Memorandum from Secretary of State Dean Acheson to President Harry S. Truman, with Attachments

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DEPARTMENT OF STATE the WASHINGTON MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT Subject: Luncheon for the Australian Prime Minister, The Right Honorable Robert G. Menzies. The Australian Prime Minister, The Right Honorable Robert G. Menzies, is having lunch with you on May 19 at 1:00 p.m. Following the luncheon he has an appointment to see me or, in my absence, Mr. Bruce. The Prime Minister is visiting London at the request of Mr. Churchill and is stopping over several days in Washington en route. While his visit to the United States is informal and brief, we believe it will serve a useful purpose in further strengthening the friendly understanding and support for basic United States policies which have characterized his administration since it took office in 1949. Mr. Menzies, you will recall, visited the United States in July 1950, and you gave a luncheon in his honor on July 28. On that visit the Prime Minister obtained a $100 million loan for developmental purposes from The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Mr. Menzies has been a member of the Australian Parliament since 1934. He was Prime Minister from 1939-1941 and was returned to office in December 1949. He has been Prime Minister since that time in a Liberal-Country Party coalition government. An election in 1951 resulted in a victory for the Coalition Government giving it control of the Senate, which it had not had previously, and an increased majority in The House of Representatives. The Opposition Labor Party is led by Dr. Herbert Evatt who was Foreign Minister in the Labor Government defeated by Mr. Menzies in the 1949 election. Dr. Evatt and his party bitterly opposed the Japanese Treaty and voted against it in Parliament. There is continuing strong dis- trust of Japan in Australia and the Treaty was not popular with the rank and file voters of any party because of the absence of re- strictions on Japanese rearmament. It was a noteworthy demonstra- tion of political responsibility and support for United States policies that, notwithstanding the state of public opinion in Australia, Prime Minister Menzies' Government accepted and defended DECLASSIFIED MED and AND the Authority NLT 83-7 STATE DEPT LTR. 29 +37-26-13 By HC NLT Date 3-11-+3