Ask the Scholar

Page 2 of 5
I can add historical knowledge about this page.

Page image

Page 2

OCR

12 BACK.GROUND FOR PARTNERSHIP 1. A Declaration of Interdependence SIR OLIVER FRANKS O NE hundred can relations matter so much? Why a way of life different from and inimi- and seven- does any strain in the relationship be- cal to those habits of thinking and ty-five years tween the United States and Britain living which dominate the Communist ago Thomas Jeffer- and the British Commonwealth imme- totalitarian state. The Anglo-American son wrote into the diately arouse concern among many relationship is rooted in a common Declaration of In- on both sides of the Atlantic, people heritage of very simple ideas, labori- dependence the in the United States, in Britain, in the ously worked out and applied over the principles of de- other countries of the Commonwealth; centuries to the pattern of living. The mocracy With the and among many too who are citizens key ideas of Western civilization-the passage of time the of nations outside this great group? unique quality of the individual hu- principles have Why is it taken for granted that a man life, liberty, justice, and the rule -Harris & Ewing. gained a wider sig- special and particular importance at- of law-all these have slowly, by pain- nificance: they have been accepted as a taches to good and close relations ful experiment and at times by costly Declaration of the Independence of within the English-speaking world? sacrifice, become part and parcel of Man. The great truths they proclaim In one quarter the fundamental im- the social structure and background of still hold good, but today their appli- portance of the firm relationship be- the individual life. From them has cation has to take into account the tween the United States and Britain, flowed the inspiration which has led division of the world and the threat of the close association of the English- to the gradual achievement of political of expansionist, aggressive Commun- speaking peoples, has never been democracy. From Magna Carta on ism. It has become apparent that the doubted all through the troubled years there is a glorious story of experiment liberty of man is dependent upon his which have succeeded World War II. and innovation, of learning the great- ability to resist aggression. At first sight it is perhaps an unex- est and most difficult thing in the The division of the world by the pected quarter: it is that of expan- political life of nations, the art of re- Iron Curtain has thrown into sharp sionist, aggressive Communism. At all sponsible government. The process is relief yet another basic truth: that times it has been completely clear to never perfected, for like all life it upon the close and fraternal associa- the Communists that there is one su- faces the alternatives of advance. or tion of the United States of America preme obstacle across their path of ex- decay. Effort, patience, ingenuity, and the British Commonwealth of Na- pansion, one unyielding force which modification are the continuous price tions rests the hope and destiny of the has blocked any easy success for of the democratic process. free world. The inner strength on their policies, their tactics, and their which this association depends is the ideas. T IS from these roots that the Eng- relationship between the United States They have concentrated their attack lish-speaking peoples have deel- and Britain. In its long history, its on the Anglo-American partnership in oped. Thanks to their common heritage emotional complexity, and the firm- world affairs, dubbed for purposes of and the use made of it, the United ness and strength it has developed propaganda the partnership of the States, Britain, and other countries of with the years this relationship is 'Anglo-American capitalists and impe- the British Commonwealth are the unique. rialists." They have sought by every homes of free men with free ideas liv- Good relations, close relations be- means in their power to divide Britain ing in free societies. It is with reason tween any two governments or peo- and the United States, to weaken and; that the Communists distrust this long ples one would normally regard as an if possible, destroy their working tradition, the steady development and excellent thing. Any relationship be- partnership in the grand design to pre- the deep and passionate attachment of tween countries which helps to serve the sanity and freedom of the the British and American peoples to strengthen the delicate fabric of inter- world. To them, at least, Anglo-Amer- the great freedoms that they have national life and promote understand- ican relations are fundamental to the written so deep into their institutions. ing and trust across national frontiers course of human affairs. This spirit is the strongest thing in the is to the good: Why do Anglo-Ameri- What do the Communists see that is world: it is what makes the partner- so dangerous to their designs and that ship between Britain and America the warrants so sustained and concen- sure foundation of the defense of ,¹ Sir Oliver Franks, formerly a pro- trated an attack? They see a great freedom. fessor of philosophy at Oxford, has combination of spiritual and material Out of these nations has come a been British Ambassador to the United power, bound together by strong ties great revolution in man's control over States since 1948. and dedicated to a range of values and nature. Scientific discovery, technical PRESERVATION copy

Page data

Page
2
Source index
0
Type
photo
Media ID
260c100faed47394
Size
unknown

Document data

ID
207523322
Core
doc
Type
document
DTO data
{
    "id": "207523322",
    "sourceUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/207523322",
    "contentType": "document",
    "title": "Article, Saturday Review of Literature, \"A Declaration of Interdependence,\" by Sir Oliver Franks",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/207523322",
    "collections": [
        "President's Secretary's Files (Truman Administration)",
        "Subject Files"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750286/750286-02-01.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750286/750286-02-01.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750286/750286-02-01.jpg",
    "imageCount": 5,
    "hasImages": true,
    "source": "import",
    "hasTranscription": false
}

Context sent to Scholar

Document identity
{
    "localId": "207523322",
    "label": "Article, Saturday Review of Literature, \"A Declaration of Interdependence,\" by Sir Oliver Franks",
    "core": "doc",
    "dtoType": "document",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/207523322"
}
Document source metadata
{
    "id": "207523322",
    "sourceUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/207523322",
    "contentType": "document",
    "title": "Article, Saturday Review of Literature, \"A Declaration of Interdependence,\" by Sir Oliver Franks",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/207523322",
    "collections": [
        "President's Secretary's Files (Truman Administration)",
        "Subject Files"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750286/750286-02-01.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750286/750286-02-01.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750286/750286-02-01.jpg",
    "imageCount": 5,
    "hasImages": true,
    "source": "import",
    "hasTranscription": false
}
Document source extras
{
    "url": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/207523322",
    "naId": 207523322,
    "levelOfDescription": "item",
    "productionDates": [
        {
            "logicalDate": "1951-10-01",
            "month": 10,
            "year": 1951
        }
    ],
    "recordType": "description",
    "ocrSource": "nara-archive"
}
Page context
{
    "seq": 2,
    "pageIndex": 0,
    "type": "photo",
    "url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750286/750286-02-02.jpg",
    "mediaId": "260c100faed47394",
    "ocrText": "12\nBACK.GROUND FOR PARTNERSHIP\n1. A Declaration of Interdependence\nSIR OLIVER FRANKS\nO\nNE hundred\ncan relations matter so much? Why\na way of life different from and inimi-\nand seven-\ndoes any strain in the relationship be-\ncal to those habits of thinking and\nty-five years\ntween the United States and Britain\nliving which dominate the Communist\nago Thomas Jeffer-\nand the British Commonwealth imme-\ntotalitarian state. The Anglo-American\nson wrote into the\ndiately arouse concern among many\nrelationship is rooted in a common\nDeclaration of In-\non both sides of the Atlantic, people\nheritage of very simple ideas, labori-\ndependence the\nin the United States, in Britain, in the\nously worked out and applied over the\nprinciples of de-\nother countries of the Commonwealth;\ncenturies to the pattern of living. The\nmocracy With the\nand among many too who are citizens\nkey ideas of Western civilization-the\npassage of time the\nof nations outside this great group?\nunique quality of the individual hu-\nprinciples have\nWhy is it taken for granted that a\nman life, liberty, justice, and the rule\n-Harris & Ewing.\ngained a wider sig-\nspecial and particular importance at-\nof law-all these have slowly, by pain-\nnificance: they have been accepted as a\ntaches to good and close relations\nful experiment and at times by costly\nDeclaration of the Independence of\nwithin the English-speaking world?\nsacrifice, become part and parcel of\nMan. The great truths they proclaim\nIn one quarter the fundamental im-\nthe social structure and background of\nstill hold good, but today their appli-\nportance of the firm relationship be-\nthe individual life. From them has\ncation has to take into account the\ntween the United States and Britain,\nflowed the inspiration which has led\ndivision of the world and the threat\nof the close association of the English-\nto the gradual achievement of political\nof expansionist, aggressive Commun-\nspeaking peoples, has never been\ndemocracy. From Magna Carta on\nism. It has become apparent that the\ndoubted all through the troubled years\nthere is a glorious story of experiment\nliberty of man is dependent upon his\nwhich have succeeded World War II.\nand innovation, of learning the great-\nability to resist aggression.\nAt first sight it is perhaps an unex-\nest and most difficult thing in the\nThe division of the world by the\npected quarter: it is that of expan-\npolitical life of nations, the art of re-\nIron Curtain has thrown into sharp\nsionist, aggressive Communism. At all\nsponsible government. The process is\nrelief yet another basic truth: that\ntimes it has been completely clear to\nnever perfected, for like all life it\nupon the close and fraternal associa-\nthe Communists that there is one su-\nfaces the alternatives of advance. or\ntion of the United States of America\npreme obstacle across their path of ex-\ndecay. Effort, patience, ingenuity,\nand the British Commonwealth of Na-\npansion, one unyielding force which\nmodification are the continuous price\ntions rests the hope and destiny of the\nhas blocked any easy success for\nof the democratic process.\nfree world. The inner strength on\ntheir policies, their tactics, and their\nwhich this association depends is the\nideas.\nT IS from these roots that the Eng-\nrelationship between the United States\nThey have concentrated their attack\nlish-speaking peoples have deel-\nand Britain. In its long history, its\non the Anglo-American partnership in\noped. Thanks to their common heritage\nemotional complexity, and the firm-\nworld affairs, dubbed for purposes of\nand the use made of it, the United\nness and strength it has developed\npropaganda the partnership of the\nStates, Britain, and other countries of\nwith the years this relationship is\n'Anglo-American capitalists and impe-\nthe British Commonwealth are the\nunique.\nrialists.\" They have sought by every\nhomes of free men with free ideas liv-\nGood relations, close relations be-\nmeans in their power to divide Britain\ning in free societies. It is with reason\ntween any two governments or peo-\nand the United States, to weaken and;\nthat the Communists distrust this long\nples one would normally regard as an\nif possible, destroy their working\ntradition, the steady development and\nexcellent thing. Any relationship be-\npartnership in the grand design to pre-\nthe deep and passionate attachment of\ntween countries which helps to\nserve the sanity and freedom of the\nthe British and American peoples to\nstrengthen the delicate fabric of inter-\nworld. To them, at least, Anglo-Amer-\nthe great freedoms that they have\nnational life and promote understand-\nican relations are fundamental to the\nwritten so deep into their institutions.\ning and trust across national frontiers\ncourse of human affairs.\nThis spirit is the strongest thing in the\nis to the good: Why do Anglo-Ameri-\nWhat do the Communists see that is\nworld: it is what makes the partner-\nso dangerous to their designs and that\nship between Britain and America the\nwarrants so sustained and concen-\nsure foundation of the defense of ,¹\nSir Oliver Franks, formerly a pro-\ntrated an attack? They see a great\nfreedom.\nfessor of philosophy at Oxford, has\ncombination of spiritual and material\nOut of these nations has come a\nbeen British Ambassador to the United\npower, bound together by strong ties\ngreat revolution in man's control over\nStates since 1948.\nand dedicated to a range of values and\nnature. Scientific discovery, technical\nPRESERVATION copy"
}