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-5- of suspicion and distrust of our allies, and may serve to create doubts both in their minds and in the minds of the Soviet Union as to the sincerity and stability of United States policy.' Regarding the question whether the military aid to be fur- nished will result within the period of the proposed legislation in a reduction of our domestic military budget, Secretary Acheson referred to previous testimony of the Secretary of Defense anticipating the development of a balanced and effective defen- sive military establishment in Europe, which will in the long term make possible a reduction in our own national defense budget, and added: "If, as we hope, the program, together with other parts of our foreign policy, succeeds in convincing the Soviet Union that a policy of aggression should be abandoned and it is, in fact, abandoned, it will then be possible to effect a substantial reduction in the s. military expenditures of the pact nations. " 7 = ARCHIVES SERVICE* RECORDS *NATIOMAL AND III. HUMAN RIGHTS Soviet Extinction of Rights Similar to Nazis'. - Events of the last few years in the satellite countries of the Soviet Union bear a tragic similarity to the events in Germany in 1933, Adrian S. Fisher, Legal Adviser of the Department of State, declared in an address before the California State Bar Association, at San Fran- cisco, on September 2. He asked: "Can we now say that the flagrant extinguishment of human rights is not a matter with which we should be concerned?" Mr. Fisher pointed out that under the democratic concept of life the rights and liberties of all are safeguarded by the impar- tial rule of law, whereas "the Soviet concept is that objective truth and justice do not exist and that the purpose of law is to facilitate the exercise of authority by the state." He continued: "We should have no illusions that any document we sign, or that any legal steps we take, will have an immedi- ate and automatic effect in assisting peoples behind the Iron Curtain to achieve human rights comparable to those existing in other countries. But even though the task is difficult, it is one which can and must be attempted. Every advance of human rights outside the Iron Curtain countries, every attempt by free peoples of the world to recognize, improve, and proclaim the traditions which make men free brings nearer the inevitable day when other peoples will demand and obtain these freedoms. " 8 Bullotin, Sept. 26, p. 476. 8 Press release 667, Sept. 1.

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    "ocrText": "-5-\nof suspicion and distrust of our allies, and may serve\nto create doubts both in their minds and in the minds of\nthe Soviet Union as to the sincerity and stability of\nUnited States policy.'\nRegarding the question whether the military aid to be fur-\nnished will result within the period of the proposed legislation\nin a reduction of our domestic military budget, Secretary Acheson\nreferred to previous testimony of the Secretary of Defense\nanticipating the development of a balanced and effective defen-\nsive military establishment in Europe, which will in the long\nterm make possible a reduction in our own national defense\nbudget, and added:\n\"If, as we hope, the program, together with other\nparts of our foreign policy, succeeds in convincing the\nSoviet Union that a policy of aggression should be\nabandoned and it is, in fact, abandoned, it will then\nbe possible to effect a substantial reduction in the\ns.\nmilitary expenditures of the pact nations. \" 7\n= ARCHIVES SERVICE* RECORDS *NATIOMAL AND\nIII. HUMAN RIGHTS\nSoviet Extinction of Rights Similar to Nazis'. - Events of\nthe last few years in the satellite countries of the Soviet Union\nbear a tragic similarity to the events in Germany in 1933, Adrian S.\nFisher, Legal Adviser of the Department of State, declared in an\naddress before the California State Bar Association, at San Fran-\ncisco, on September 2. He asked: \"Can we now say that the\nflagrant extinguishment of human rights is not a matter with which\nwe should be concerned?\"\nMr. Fisher pointed out that under the democratic concept of\nlife the rights and liberties of all are safeguarded by the impar-\ntial rule of law, whereas \"the Soviet concept is that objective\ntruth and justice do not exist and that the purpose of law is to\nfacilitate the exercise of authority by the state.\" He continued:\n\"We should have no illusions that any document we\nsign, or that any legal steps we take, will have an immedi-\nate and automatic effect in assisting peoples behind the\nIron Curtain to achieve human rights comparable to those\nexisting in other countries. But even though the task is\ndifficult, it is one which can and must be attempted.\nEvery advance of human rights outside the Iron Curtain\ncountries, every attempt by free peoples of the world to\nrecognize, improve, and proclaim the traditions which make\nmen free brings nearer the inevitable day when other peoples\nwill demand and obtain these freedoms. \" 8\nBullotin, Sept. 26, p. 476.\n8 Press release 667, Sept. 1."
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