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18 TOP SECRET Moreover, a careful review of all petroleum a section has been set up to include the entire studies by the State Department, Army, Navy, automotive park in the USSR under Transport Air Force, JIC, JCS, JIB (British), ASPB, SDS, Motor. Also, military stocks were excluded SID, etc., were analyzed. Pertinent material from the consumption and requirements for from these reports was extracted and taken Military. Thus, the following re-distributed into account in forming the basis of the Soviet allocations have been used in this report: consumption pattern for the years 1940 and TABLE VII 1949. Percentage Allo- In an effort to establish a basic structure Consumers cations in 1940 which would show the distribution of petro- Agriculture 23 leum products among the principal consumers Transportation Rail 12 of the Soviet economy in 1940, particular em- Transportation Motor 18 phasis was given to the British system of pro- Industry 23 portional allocation. Here, the total petro- Shipping 6 leum products available to the Soviets in 1940 Home Use 10 were categorically allocated according to the Military 8 main POL (petrol, oil, and lubricants, i.e., re- fined products in general) consumers. Below 100 is the percentage allocation system as ex- tracted from the British report, JIB, 3/44, TS: It should be noted that according to the original British table, the total consumption TABLE VI of commercial vehicles and industries is 32.1 Percentage Allo- percent, whereas the total revised percentages Consumers cations in 1940 are assigned 40 percent to the two classes. Agriculture 26 The over-all percentages were also somewhat Industries 26.3 revised in view of more recent information. Railways 10.3 33 5.8 b. Requirements and Consumption of Re- & Commercial Vehicles fined Products, 1940. Shipping 3.0 10.4 In 1940, the USSR produced 31.0 million Home Lighting & Heating Military & Stocks 18.2 metric tons of crude oil. Of this total, 26.3 million metric tons of refined products were 100.0 produced, 4.65 million tons going for refinery loss and other products. This indigenous The 1940 computations were checked with all production was distributed according to the previous estimates and reports which would above percentage allocations and translated bear on the validity of the percentage alloca- into the amounts of POL that would be avail- tions employed by the British. Therefore, this able to each main consumer, e.g., agriculture breakup was included in the 1940 petroleum received 6.0 million metric tons of refined prod- consumption table since it was found that, by ucts in 1940, shipping, 1.6 million metric tons, and large, the percentage allocations could be etc. (Table VIII). corroborated by most sources on Soviet POL Until the outbreak of the war, production consumption requirements. surplus over consumption and exports lends In order to have the principal consumers credence to probable stockpiling in the USSR. conform to specific areas of interest, the table An EUCOM report, Gen. Proj. No. J-89, states was rearranged and somewhat modified. Use that the total stockpiles seem to have been was made of certain factors found in several 14-15 million tons before the war, of which of the State Department and SDS documents the Soviet armed forces alone are said to have which avoid the cumbersome breakdown of in- stored 7.5 million tons. Nevertheless, the ex- dividual users of automotive vehicles within tent of Soviet prewar stockpiling cannot be each main consumer category, i.e., instead of definitely established and for purposes of this showing the use of such vehicles in industry, report are not included in the 1940 total. Also, TOP SECRET

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    "ocrText": "18\nTOP SECRET\nMoreover, a careful review of all petroleum\na section has been set up to include the entire\nstudies by the State Department, Army, Navy,\nautomotive park in the USSR under Transport\nAir Force, JIC, JCS, JIB (British), ASPB, SDS,\nMotor. Also, military stocks were excluded\nSID, etc., were analyzed. Pertinent material\nfrom the consumption and requirements for\nfrom these reports was extracted and taken\nMilitary. Thus, the following re-distributed\ninto account in forming the basis of the Soviet\nallocations have been used in this report:\nconsumption pattern for the years 1940 and\nTABLE VII\n1949.\nPercentage Allo-\nIn an effort to establish a basic structure\nConsumers\ncations in 1940\nwhich would show the distribution of petro-\nAgriculture\n23\nleum products among the principal consumers\nTransportation Rail\n12\nof the Soviet economy in 1940, particular em-\nTransportation Motor\n18\nphasis was given to the British system of pro-\nIndustry\n23\nportional allocation. Here, the total petro-\nShipping\n6\nleum products available to the Soviets in 1940\nHome Use\n10\nwere categorically allocated according to the\nMilitary\n8\nmain POL (petrol, oil, and lubricants, i.e., re-\nfined products in general) consumers. Below\n100\nis the percentage allocation system as ex-\ntracted from the British report, JIB, 3/44, TS:\nIt should be noted that according to the\noriginal British table, the total consumption\nTABLE VI\nof commercial vehicles and industries is 32.1\nPercentage Allo-\npercent, whereas the total revised percentages\nConsumers\ncations in 1940\nare assigned 40 percent to the two classes.\nAgriculture\n26\nThe over-all percentages were also somewhat\nIndustries\n26.3\nrevised in view of more recent information.\nRailways\n10.3\n33\n5.8\nb. Requirements and Consumption of Re-\n&\nCommercial Vehicles\nfined Products, 1940.\nShipping\n3.0\n10.4\nIn 1940, the USSR produced 31.0 million\nHome Lighting & Heating\nMilitary & Stocks\n18.2\nmetric tons of crude oil. Of this total, 26.3\nmillion metric tons of refined products were\n100.0\nproduced, 4.65 million tons going for refinery\nloss and other products. This indigenous\nThe 1940 computations were checked with all\nproduction was distributed according to the\nprevious estimates and reports which would\nabove percentage allocations and translated\nbear on the validity of the percentage alloca-\ninto the amounts of POL that would be avail-\ntions employed by the British. Therefore, this\nable to each main consumer, e.g., agriculture\nbreakup was included in the 1940 petroleum\nreceived 6.0 million metric tons of refined prod-\nconsumption table since it was found that, by\nucts in 1940, shipping, 1.6 million metric tons,\nand large, the percentage allocations could be\netc. (Table VIII).\ncorroborated by most sources on Soviet POL\nUntil the outbreak of the war, production\nconsumption requirements.\nsurplus over consumption and exports lends\nIn order to have the principal consumers\ncredence to probable stockpiling in the USSR.\nconform to specific areas of interest, the table\nAn EUCOM report, Gen. Proj. No. J-89, states\nwas rearranged and somewhat modified. Use\nthat the total stockpiles seem to have been\nwas made of certain factors found in several\n14-15 million tons before the war, of which\nof the State Department and SDS documents\nthe Soviet armed forces alone are said to have\nwhich avoid the cumbersome breakdown of in-\nstored 7.5 million tons. Nevertheless, the ex-\ndividual users of automotive vehicles within\ntent of Soviet prewar stockpiling cannot be\neach main consumer category, i.e., instead of\ndefinitely established and for purposes of this\nshowing the use of such vehicles in industry,\nreport are not included in the 1940 total. Also,\nTOP SECRET"
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