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14th June, 1951. DRAFT JAPANESE PEACE TREATY PREAMBLE Whereas the Allied Powers and Japan are resolved that henceferth their relations shall be those of nations which, as sovereign equals, cooperate in friendly asseciation to promote their common welfare and to maintain international peace and security, and are therefore desir- ous of concluding a Treaty of Peace which will settle questions still outstanding as a result of the existence of a state of war between them and will enable Japan ts carry out its intention to apply for member- ship in the United Nations Organization and in all circumstances to conform to the principles of the Charter of the United Nations; to strive to realise the objectives of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; to seek to create within Japan conditions of stability and well- being as defined in Articles 55 and 56 of the Charter of the United Nations and already initiated by post-surrender Japanese legislation; and in public and private trade and commerce to conform to internation- ally accepted fair practices; Whereas the Allied Powers welcome the intentions of Japan set out in the foregeing paragraph; The Allied Powers and Japan have therefore agreed to conclude the present Treaty of Peace, and have accordingly appointed the undersigned Plenipotentiaries, who, after presentation of their full powers, found in good and due ferm, have agreed on the following provisions. /CHAPTER I "NATIONAL YRUMAN A DECLASSIFIED ARCHIVES AND RECORDS STATE DEPT. L7R2. 12.7.79 SERVICE Es Project NLT 72-38 By NLT- HC NARS, Date 1.23.to