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DECLASSIFIED E.O. 11652. Sec. 3(E) and 5(D) or TOP SECRET Dept. of State letter, Aug. 7-22-75 10, 1972 EYNLT-HL NARS Date DEPARTMENT OF STATE WASHINGTON June 8, 1945 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT Subject: Current Foreign Developments French Begin to Yield on NW Italy. Caffery delivered your note to de Gaulle yesterday after- noon. Last evening Bidault telephoned him: "Your matter has been arranged; General Juin leaves at once for Caserta with pertinent instructions". The exact nature of these instructions is not yet known, but they are doubtless favorable from the US view- point. The British Foreign Office in commenting on the situation says that de Gaulle himself is clearly re- sponsible for what is being done in NW Italy and the Levant. It is equally clear de Gaulle is getting more and more out of touch with the French people; the British accordingly think it important in deal- ing with such situations to treat with de Gaulle separately and not let him become "associated" with his fellow countrymen. De Gaulle seems also to be acting more and more independently of his cabinet, whose Ministers are at a disadvantage since de Gaulle can argue he alone has a mandate from the public. This situation can be regularized only by elections and the British think the sooner general elections are held the better it will be for France, as this might bring the "moderating influence of the Herriots and the Blums" into the regime. The French