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SECRET -6- Stalin expressed his admiration of the productive capacity of the United States; without the planes from America, he said, the war would have been lost. Implementation of the Tehran Agreements The military agreements reached at Tehran were all implemented. The failure of the Soviet Union to respect the pledge regarding Iran necessitated a subsequent reference of this matter to the United Nations. Soviet imperialism and intransigence since 1945 have made a mockery of Stalin's pledge at Tehran of cooperation in the solution of international problems. A number of the other subjects discussed by the Big Three in an exploratory manner at Tehran were embodied in definitive agreements at later conferences. Among these may be mentioned the Soviet entry into the war against Japan, 2 the problem of Poland, 3 and the division of the Italian fleet. The idea of dismemberment of Germany was mentioned at Yalta, but later abandoned. 1. See Department of State Bulletin, April 21, 1946, pp. 657-660, April 28, pp. 707-709, May 5g pp. 752-753; also United States in World Affairs, 1945-1947, by John C. Campbell, pp. 85-90, 102-110. 2. Agreement on this subject was developed at Yalta and signed February 11, 1945. See Decade of American Foreign Policy, 1941-49, pp. 33-34; also background paper on Yalta Conference, D-8/11 in RPTS series. 3. See background paper on Yalta Conference, P. 3; also Decade, pp. 30-31. 4. Long controversy on this subject in the CFM was highlighted by decisions on April 27. and June 29, 1946 (see USDEL minutes) which are reflected in Articles 56 and 57 and Annex XII of the Treaty with Italy and in the Protocol on the disposal of the Italian fleet, signed February 10, 1947. For text of protocol and annex thereto see Decade, pp. 467-470. 5. Minites of conversation between Secretary Byrnes and Molotov at Potedam, July 30g 1945, state: "The Secretary reminded Mr. Molotov that at one time President Roosevelt had been in favor of the dismember- ment of Germany but had subsequently changed his mind. lie recalled Marshal Stalin's talks with Mr. Hopkins last spring on this point." See also Sherwood, op. cit. p. 904, and William D. Leahy in I Fas There, P. 428. At Yalta the three powers had agreed to such dismemberment of Germany "as they deem requisite for future peace and security." See Decade, P. 30. SECRET

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    "ocrText": "SECRET\n-6-\nStalin expressed his admiration of the productive\ncapacity of the United States; without the planes from\nAmerica, he said, the war would have been lost.\nImplementation of the Tehran Agreements\nThe military agreements reached at Tehran were all\nimplemented. The failure of the Soviet Union to respect\nthe pledge regarding Iran necessitated a subsequent\nreference of this matter to the United Nations.\nSoviet\nimperialism and intransigence since 1945 have made a\nmockery of Stalin's pledge at Tehran of cooperation in\nthe solution of international problems.\nA number of the other subjects discussed by the Big\nThree in an exploratory manner at Tehran were embodied\nin definitive agreements at later conferences. Among\nthese may be mentioned the Soviet entry into the war\nagainst Japan, 2 the problem of Poland, 3 and the division\nof the Italian fleet. The idea of dismemberment of\nGermany was mentioned at Yalta, but later abandoned.\n1. See Department of State Bulletin, April 21, 1946, pp. 657-660,\nApril 28, pp. 707-709, May 5g pp. 752-753; also United States in World\nAffairs, 1945-1947, by John C. Campbell, pp. 85-90, 102-110.\n2. Agreement on this subject was developed at Yalta and signed\nFebruary 11, 1945. See Decade of American Foreign Policy, 1941-49,\npp. 33-34; also background paper on Yalta Conference, D-8/11 in\nRPTS series.\n3. See background paper on Yalta Conference, P. 3; also Decade,\npp. 30-31.\n4. Long controversy on this subject in the CFM was highlighted\nby decisions on April 27. and June 29, 1946 (see USDEL minutes) which\nare reflected in Articles 56 and 57 and Annex XII of the Treaty with\nItaly and in the Protocol on the disposal of the Italian fleet, signed\nFebruary 10, 1947. For text of protocol and annex thereto see Decade,\npp. 467-470.\n5. Minites of conversation between Secretary Byrnes and Molotov\nat Potedam, July 30g 1945, state: \"The Secretary reminded Mr. Molotov\nthat at one time President Roosevelt had been in favor of the dismember-\nment of Germany but had subsequently changed his mind. lie recalled\nMarshal Stalin's talks with Mr. Hopkins last spring on this point.\"\nSee also Sherwood, op. cit. p. 904, and William D. Leahy in I Fas There,\nP. 428. At Yalta the three powers had agreed to such dismemberment of\nGermany \"as they deem requisite for future peace and security.\" See\nDecade, P. 30.\nSECRET"
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