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SECRETNO WITH ARONIVER "NATIONAL AND THE REDORGS REPERCUSSIONS ON THE NETHERLANDS OF INDONESIAN INDEPENDENCE Introduction. This would in turn stimulate more active Dutch political control in Indonesia, as well Dutch participation in the integration meas- as the prewar economic benefits derived from ures which the US considers essential for a it, was never fully restored after World War II. healthy Western European economy. Even if Indonesia had not gained complete in- The drain on the Netherlands economy OC- dependence, the force of the nationalist move- casioned by the costly postwar conflict in In- ment would have reduced Indonesia's prewar donesia was indirectly eased by US aid through economic importance to the Netherlands. ECA. However, that drain is still being felt Though it is too early to evaluate the effective- during 1950 because of the expense of with- ness of the dominion-type of relationship drawing Dutch troops from Indonesia. If In- which has replaced colonial control, the large donesian efforts to achieve economic inde- Dutch economic holdings remaining in Indo- pendence curtail the Dutch role of intermedi- nesia guarantee that the Dutch will continue ary in exports from Indonesia to the US, the their efforts to maintain influence in the Netherlands problem of meeting its dollar former colony and to establish close and per- payments will become more serious. manent working relations with it. Neverthe- less, the international position of the Nether- 1. Political Repercussions. lands has been considerably altered and its Dutch-Indonesian Political Relations. strategic interests in the Far East have been The Hague Agreements establishing an in- reduced by the granting of independence to dependent United States of Indonesia and the Indonesia on 27 December 1949. By relin- Netherlands-Indonesian Union were reluc- quishing political, economic, and military con- tantly accepted as inevitable by the majority trol of the archipelago, the Netherlands lost of the Dutch people. Although the Dutch political direction of the exploitation of the Government has made some progress toward resources of Indonesia. closer cooperation with Indonesia, a number Effects on US Interests. of problems have arisen since early 1950 which have unfavorably affected Netherlands-Indo- Although there is considerable latent nesian relations. Difficulties in implement- Dutch resentment toward the US for its posi- ing The Hague Agreements have been largely tive role in the negotiations leading to Indo- due to the inability of many Dutch to forego nesian independence, this has not seriously the role of colonials and of ultra-nationalistic impeded Dutch support of other US policies Indonesians to accept the important economic and objectives. There is no reason to believe position of the Dutch in the islands. Support that future Indonesian developments will have given dissident Ambonese and other Indone- an adverse effect on Netherlands-US relations. sian elements by Dutch nationals has aroused With the major Dutch military commit- considerable Indonesian antagonism against ments in Indonesia terminated, the Nether- the Netherlands Government and directed sus- lands will be able to concentrate on metropoli- picion toward the Netherlanders remaining in tan defense and contribute more effectively Indonesia. The current status of relations be- to Western European joint defense efforts, tween the two countries would indicate that thereby utilizing US military aid more effi- the daily working relationship established be- ciently. Loosening of economic ties with In- tween the respective High Commissioners and donesia may be expected to result in expansion Governments will be more important in de- of Dutch economic relations with other areas, termining good will and cooperation than the including the Western European countries. formal structure of committees and confer- SECRET 3

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    "ocrText": "SECRETNO\nWITH\nARONIVER \"NATIONAL AND\nTHE\nREDORGS\nREPERCUSSIONS ON THE NETHERLANDS OF INDONESIAN INDEPENDENCE\nIntroduction.\nThis would in turn stimulate more active\nDutch political control in Indonesia, as well\nDutch participation in the integration meas-\nas the prewar economic benefits derived from\nures which the US considers essential for a\nit, was never fully restored after World War II.\nhealthy Western European economy.\nEven if Indonesia had not gained complete in-\nThe drain on the Netherlands economy OC-\ndependence, the force of the nationalist move-\ncasioned by the costly postwar conflict in In-\nment would have reduced Indonesia's prewar\ndonesia was indirectly eased by US aid through\neconomic importance to the Netherlands.\nECA. However, that drain is still being felt\nThough it is too early to evaluate the effective-\nduring 1950 because of the expense of with-\nness of the dominion-type of relationship\ndrawing Dutch troops from Indonesia. If In-\nwhich has replaced colonial control, the large\ndonesian efforts to achieve economic inde-\nDutch economic holdings remaining in Indo-\npendence curtail the Dutch role of intermedi-\nnesia guarantee that the Dutch will continue\nary in exports from Indonesia to the US, the\ntheir efforts to maintain influence in the\nNetherlands problem of meeting its dollar\nformer colony and to establish close and per-\npayments will become more serious.\nmanent working relations with it. Neverthe-\nless, the international position of the Nether-\n1. Political Repercussions.\nlands has been considerably altered and its\nDutch-Indonesian Political Relations.\nstrategic interests in the Far East have been\nThe Hague Agreements establishing an in-\nreduced by the granting of independence to\ndependent United States of Indonesia and the\nIndonesia on 27 December 1949. By relin-\nNetherlands-Indonesian Union were reluc-\nquishing political, economic, and military con-\ntantly accepted as inevitable by the majority\ntrol of the archipelago, the Netherlands lost\nof the Dutch people. Although the Dutch\npolitical direction of the exploitation of the\nGovernment has made some progress toward\nresources of Indonesia.\ncloser cooperation with Indonesia, a number\nEffects on US Interests.\nof problems have arisen since early 1950 which\nhave unfavorably affected Netherlands-Indo-\nAlthough there is considerable latent\nnesian relations. Difficulties in implement-\nDutch resentment toward the US for its posi-\ning The Hague Agreements have been largely\ntive role in the negotiations leading to Indo-\ndue to the inability of many Dutch to forego\nnesian independence, this has not seriously\nthe role of colonials and of ultra-nationalistic\nimpeded Dutch support of other US policies\nIndonesians to accept the important economic\nand objectives. There is no reason to believe\nposition of the Dutch in the islands. Support\nthat future Indonesian developments will have\ngiven dissident Ambonese and other Indone-\nan adverse effect on Netherlands-US relations.\nsian elements by Dutch nationals has aroused\nWith the major Dutch military commit-\nconsiderable Indonesian antagonism against\nments in Indonesia terminated, the Nether-\nthe Netherlands Government and directed sus-\nlands will be able to concentrate on metropoli-\npicion toward the Netherlanders remaining in\ntan defense and contribute more effectively\nIndonesia. The current status of relations be-\nto Western European joint defense efforts,\ntween the two countries would indicate that\nthereby utilizing US military aid more effi-\nthe daily working relationship established be-\nciently. Loosening of economic ties with In-\ntween the respective High Commissioners and\ndonesia may be expected to result in expansion\nGovernments will be more important in de-\nof Dutch economic relations with other areas,\ntermining good will and cooperation than the\nincluding the Western European countries.\nformal structure of committees and confer-\nSECRET\n3"
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