Report, Central Intelligence Agency, An Interpretive Account of Recent Spanish History, Supplement to SR-11 (Spain)
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OCR Page 1 of 70ready to supply him with a new prop. With the approval of the
Primate, Martin Artajo entered Franco's cabinet as Foreign Minister
in July 1945. In September, the Primate issued a pastoral letter
defending the legitimacy of the Franco regime and all its works.
In preparation for the day of Franco's fall, the exiles sub-
merged their controversies to the extent of reconstituting the
machinery of Republican Government in the late summer of 1945. A
formula saved the face of Dr. Negrin, who formally resigned as Premier
after it had been agreed in Mexico that Martinez Barrio should be
elected President of the Republic. Proceeding as closely as possible
along constitutional lines, Martinez Barrio consulted representatives
of the various leftist parties, and then appointed a Left Republican
ex-Premier, José Giral, to constitute a Government. Giral's coali-
tion cabinet presented its program, which was approved, to a trun-
cated meeting of the 1936 Cortes convened in Mexico City in November
1945. This was the first meeting of the Cortes since the deputies
fled from Spain in 1939. The tone of the new Government was strongly
anti-Communist, reflecting the majority feeling among the exiles and
also designed to obtain Anglo-American sympathy. Despite this, no
major power considered that Giral's Government-in-exile had suffi-
cient backing from the Spanish people to be of serious consequence.
The argument of the exiles that the Republic had been the first victim
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