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TOP SECRET There have been numerous reports that Communist forces in Manchuria have been supplied and trained with Soviet equipment. If these forces exist they could be utilized in Korea. In any event, personnel for the operation of Soviet equipment could be obtained by training Communist forces presently in Korea, by introducing "volunteers" from Soviet- Satellite sources, or by introducing organized Soviet units. Unless the USSR has, in fact, trained and equipped large Communist forces in Manchuria, we do not believe that the Chinese Communists can defeat the UN/US forces in Korea in the immediate future merely with the additional support of advisory, logistical and technical assistance and rear area participation from the USSR. If Soviet ground and air person- nel were to be employed in sufficient strength to add decisively to Chinese Communist capabilities, such personnel would almost certain- ly come in direct contact with US forces, thereby creating a state of de facto war between the US and the USSR in Korea. We do not believe the Soviet Union is willing to accept the risk of such a de facto war, which might expand into general war, merely to insure an early defeat or expulsion of UN/US forces. 5. It is more likely that the Kremlin will attempt to prevent an ex- tension of the area of conflict and, in recognition of internal strains in Communist China, will endeavor to provide enough logistical and tech- nical assistance to insure maintenance of Chinese Communist will and ability to continue military operations in Korea. The Kremlin may estimate that thereby it could oblige the UN/US to maintain very sub- stantial forces in Korea indefinitely, at great cost and with continuing strain on the political and military relations of the participating UN nations. * The DI/USAF would add the following consideration at this point: "However, it is possible that the Chinese Communists would reject such a plan and demand decisive help from the USSR or decline to maintain more than a holding force in Korea. Such a course of action would give them a greater freedom for operations elsewhere." - 3 - TOP SECRET

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d3f3f677a395c3fc
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486501458
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Page context
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    "ocrText": "TOP SECRET\nThere have been numerous reports that Communist forces in Manchuria\nhave been supplied and trained with Soviet equipment. If these forces\nexist they could be utilized in Korea. In any event, personnel for the\noperation of Soviet equipment could be obtained by training Communist\nforces presently in Korea, by introducing \"volunteers\" from Soviet-\nSatellite sources, or by introducing organized Soviet units. Unless\nthe USSR has, in fact, trained and equipped large Communist forces in\nManchuria, we do not believe that the Chinese Communists can defeat\nthe UN/US forces in Korea in the immediate future merely with the\nadditional support of advisory, logistical and technical assistance and\nrear area participation from the USSR. If Soviet ground and air person-\nnel were to be employed in sufficient strength to add decisively to\nChinese Communist capabilities, such personnel would almost certain-\nly come in direct contact with US forces, thereby creating a state of\nde facto war between the US and the USSR in Korea. We do not believe\nthe Soviet Union is willing to accept the risk of such a de facto war,\nwhich might expand into general war, merely to insure an early defeat\nor expulsion of UN/US forces.\n5. It is more likely that the Kremlin will attempt to prevent an ex-\ntension of the area of conflict and, in recognition of internal strains in\nCommunist China, will endeavor to provide enough logistical and tech-\nnical assistance to insure maintenance of Chinese Communist will and\nability to continue military operations in Korea. The Kremlin may\nestimate that thereby it could oblige the UN/US to maintain very sub-\nstantial forces in Korea indefinitely, at great cost and with continuing\nstrain on the political and military relations of the participating UN\nnations. *\nThe DI/USAF would add the following consideration at this point:\n\"However, it is possible that the Chinese Communists would reject\nsuch a plan and demand decisive help from the USSR or decline to\nmaintain more than a holding force in Korea. Such a course of\naction would give them a greater freedom for operations elsewhere.\"\n- 3 -\nTOP SECRET"
}