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322 46-4 -4- understood to have sufficient light and heavy artillery, and air support has been practically nonexistent except for the American Volunteer Group which operated largely in Burma and the more recent operations in China of United States air units. In these ciroumstances it cannot be as- sumed that, if China 1s not given general military as- sistance on a considerable scale, it will be possible for the Chinese armies to continue indefinitely to contain the Japanese forces, especially if the latter should undertake concerted effort to advance. Furthermore, as no one can say how long the war will last, it would obviously be a grave mistake not to make effort, by way of assisting the Chinese, to keep open the possibility of using China's potentialities, including potential air bases in Chekiang and other coastal areas, for the future large-scale offen- sive against Japan. III There are a number of unfortunate aspects in the political situation in China. Naneuverings by various cliques and factions in the Government are, it is believed, unimportant from the point of view of Chiang Kai-shek's position (in as much as none of them appears to be directed against Chiang) and from the point of view of bringing about an increased likelihood of China's withdrawing from the wav. 8. 'NATIONAL RECORDS ARCHIVES AND : SERVICE' tab

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    "ocrText": "322\n46-4\n-4-\nunderstood to have sufficient light and heavy artillery,\nand air support has been practically nonexistent except\nfor the American Volunteer Group which operated largely in\nBurma and the more recent operations in China of United\nStates air units. In these ciroumstances it cannot be as-\nsumed that, if China 1s not given general military as-\nsistance on a considerable scale, it will be possible for\nthe Chinese armies to continue indefinitely to contain the\nJapanese forces, especially if the latter should undertake\nconcerted effort to advance. Furthermore, as no one can\nsay how long the war will last, it would obviously be a\ngrave mistake not to make effort, by way of assisting the\nChinese, to keep open the possibility of using China's\npotentialities, including potential air bases in Chekiang\nand other coastal areas, for the future large-scale offen-\nsive against Japan.\nIII\nThere are a number of unfortunate aspects in the\npolitical situation in China. Naneuverings by various\ncliques and factions in the Government are, it is believed,\nunimportant from the point of view of Chiang Kai-shek's\nposition (in as much as none of them appears to be directed\nagainst Chiang) and from the point of view of bringing\nabout an increased likelihood of China's withdrawing from\nthe wav.\n8. 'NATIONAL RECORDS\nARCHIVES AND\n:\nSERVICE'\ntab"
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