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J. 333305-MONO-State Galley 293 UNCORRECTED GALLEY PROOF tion of the Rhineland. In this connection General de Gaulle stated on July 10, 1944 that "the flag of the French Army will have to fly over certain areas for a long occupation". On November 21 M. Bidault referred to the Rhine as "this French river", and General de Gaulle is known to desire that France remain permanently on the Rhine. Other examples can be cited to support the view that although France does not today make a claim for German territory she will favor an occupation of the Rhineland of such length that it might easily become permanent. There is no indication that the U.S. S. R. has made definite commit- ments to support the French with regard to the western boundary of Germany, although Stalin is reported to have told de Gaulle that he recognized that the Rhine was a natural frontier. The British are not known to have made any definite commitments to the French except that Churchill informed de Gaulle that he would be willing to cede "a small part" of the British zone of occupation to France and hoped that the United States would be willing to do the same. This Government may well wish, after the early period of occupa- tion, to withdraw a considerable proportion of its troops from Ger- many. It would be logical to assume that they would be replaced by French forces and this replacement is likely to be facilitated if the French are fully associated from the outset with plans for the occupa- tion. In general, this would appear to be entirely in harmony with our efforts to assist the French to gain in strength and influence in order that they may be in a position to assume larger responsibilities in connection with the maintenance of peace. (3) Control Machinery for Germany The reasons in favor of permitting the French to have an equal part with the United States, Great Britain and the U. S. S. R. in the control machinery for Germany are similar to those relating to the question of a zone of occupation. (4) Attitude toward Future German Economy In a memorandum presented to the European Advisory Committee on January 8,² the French Provisional Government called for the deter- 2 Not printed. mination of a general economic policy towards Germany which will balance, for the better protection of Allied interests, the relation be- tween economic activities maintained for purposes of reparation and activities which must disappear for security reasons, without prejudg- ing the economic status of certain parts of German territory which may be subjected to a special regime. The French Foreign Minister indicated a short time ago that the Government did not wish to see Germany reduced to economic misery because this would inevitably breed trouble. They did feel, however, that all German war industries and near war industries should be eliminated. General de Gaulle is known to favor an international regime for the Ruhr, to control that important industrial area adminis- tratively as well as economically. 333305 55 pt. 1 19

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    "ocrText": "J. 333305-MONO-State\nGalley 293\nUNCORRECTED GALLEY PROOF\ntion of the Rhineland. In this connection General de Gaulle stated\non July 10, 1944 that \"the flag of the French Army will have to fly\nover certain areas for a long occupation\". On November 21 M.\nBidault referred to the Rhine as \"this French river\", and General de\nGaulle is known to desire that France remain permanently on the\nRhine. Other examples can be cited to support the view that although\nFrance does not today make a claim for German territory she will favor\nan occupation of the Rhineland of such length that it might easily\nbecome permanent.\nThere is no indication that the U.S. S. R. has made definite commit-\nments to support the French with regard to the western boundary of\nGermany, although Stalin is reported to have told de Gaulle that he\nrecognized that the Rhine was a natural frontier.\nThe British are not known to have made any definite commitments\nto the French except that Churchill informed de Gaulle that he would\nbe willing to cede \"a small part\" of the British zone of occupation to\nFrance and hoped that the United States would be willing to do the\nsame.\nThis Government may well wish, after the early period of occupa-\ntion, to withdraw a considerable proportion of its troops from Ger-\nmany. It would be logical to assume that they would be replaced by\nFrench forces and this replacement is likely to be facilitated if the\nFrench are fully associated from the outset with plans for the occupa-\ntion. In general, this would appear to be entirely in harmony with our\nefforts to assist the French to gain in strength and influence in order\nthat they may be in a position to assume larger responsibilities in\nconnection with the maintenance of peace.\n(3) Control Machinery for Germany\nThe reasons in favor of permitting the French to have an equal\npart with the United States, Great Britain and the U. S. S. R. in the\ncontrol machinery for Germany are similar to those relating to the\nquestion of a zone of occupation.\n(4) Attitude toward Future German Economy\nIn a memorandum presented to the European Advisory Committee\non\nJanuary 8,² the French Provisional Government called for the deter-\n2 Not printed.\nmination of a general economic policy towards Germany which will\nbalance, for the better protection of Allied interests, the relation be-\ntween economic activities maintained for purposes of reparation and\nactivities which must disappear for security reasons, without prejudg-\ning the economic status of certain parts of German territory which\nmay be subjected to a special regime.\nThe French Foreign Minister indicated a short time ago that the\nGovernment did not wish to see Germany reduced to economic misery\nbecause this would inevitably breed trouble. They did feel, however,\nthat all German war industries and near war industries should be\neliminated. General de Gaulle is known to favor an international\nregime for the Ruhr, to control that important industrial area adminis-\ntratively as well as economically.\n333305 55 pt. 1 19"
}