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    "label": "Foreign Affairs File, 1940-1953: \"Conferences at Malta and Yalta, 1945\" (galley proofs, Part I)",
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    "seq": 409,
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    "ocrText": "J. 333305- M ON O-State\nGalley 408\nUNCORRECTED GALLEY PROOF\npress. Unfortunately, forty-eight hours after the President had\nspoken to members of the Committee about a closely guarded secret-\nRussia's demand for sixteen seats in the General Assembly-it had\nappeared in the newspapers.\nVARIOUS DEVELOPMENTS ABROAD\nEurope. The Polish Ambassador called on me Tuesday morning\nJanuary 9th asking what the next step of our Government would be\non the Polish situation. The Ambassador pressed me to say that\nI personally felt it would be advantageous for Mikolajczyk to be taken\nback into the Government. I replied that it would be unwise to stir\nthe matter up at this time, that he would have to be patient pending\nthe outcome of certain conversations the President hoped to have.\nActually, the Department favored an arrangement regarding the\nPolish boundary whereby Poland would acquire most of East Prussia,\nGerman Upper Silesia, the eastern portion of Pomerania, and other\nformer German holdings. Resulting from Soviet recognition, the\nLublin Committee in Poland was gaining increasing support as a\ngovernment.\nThe Soviet Government took an aggressive attitude toward our\nreleasing Soviet nationals captured by our forces, regardless of retal-\niatory measures the Germans might take against American prisoners\nof war; and it appeared urgent for us to express our views emphati-\ncally as soon as we had received all necessary information from the\nWar Department. When Secretary Stimson inquired regarding our\npolicy and action, I told him that I had informed Ambassador Gromyko\nwe could take no action before discussing it with the War Department.\nSecretary Stimson said that he would send a memorandum to the\nPresident expressing his views.\nOn January 17th I signed a wire\nto Ambassador Harriman authorizing him to let Marshal Voroshilov\nsign the Hungarian Armistice on behalf of the United States.11\n11 740.00119EW/1-1745 not printed.\n:\n:\n:\nWe informed Ambassador Murphy that we felt the Italian\npolicy had been mild even for Italy and that a much more rigorous\npurge program should be applied to Germany. A general \"post-\ndefeat\" directive for Germany was approved by the State, War and\nNavy Departments, although the financial sections had not been\nagreed to by the Treasury Department; therefore Mr. Winant had\nbeen instructed to act without waiting for the latter.12 By the time\nI\n12 See ante, p. -\nleft for the trip, the State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee was\ndrawing up a document to be presented to the four governments\ninvolved, proving [providing] for immediate activation in London of\nthe Control Council for Germany.\n:\nAt my press conference on the nineteenth a correspondent inquired\nwhether the U. S. policy was still the same regarding punishment of\nHitler and other Nazi leaders as had been previously stated by Secre-\ntary Hull and the President. I answered that that was still the policy\nof the Department. Ambassador Joseph Davies phoned me on the\ntwenty-second to say he had a memorandum on war crimes; I had a\nvisit with him that noon."
}