Probable Arab and Soviet Reactions to Possible US Military Moves Against Iran (Mining and Bombing)

This document is an April 21, 1980 memorandum regarding the Probable Arab and Soviet Reactions to Possible US Military Moves Against Iran (Mining and Bombing.)

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SECRET/SENSITIVE #10,037 4 NOFORN/NOCONTRACT/ORCON MEMORANDUM SUBJECT: PROBABLE ARAB AND SOVIET REACTIONS TO POSSIBLE US MILITARY MOVES AGAINST IRAN (MINING AND BOMBING) DATE: 21 APRIL 1980 . THE PROBLEM To assess how the Arab states and the Soviet Union would react to possible US military moves against Iran, specifically: --US mining of Iranian ports. - -US bombing attacks on Iranian targets, involving the loss of lives. OVERVIEW OF ARAB REACTIONS US mining of Iranian ports would stimulate a variety of largely hostile reactions from Arab states, such as demands for the use of oil as a political weapon, and anti-American demonstrations, especially in states with large Shia Muslim populations. Bombing attacks would intensify Arab hostility and increase the likelihood of negative reactions. The greater the number of Iranian casualties, the worse the reaction would be. Arab reaction to the hostage crisis has been am- bivalent from its inception. Some Arab perceptions favor the US; --Unhappiness with Iran's flaunting of diplomatic norms. --Dismay over the anarchy in Tehran. --Fear of the spread of Muslim fundamentalism. -Fear that events in Iran may present the Soviets with an opening in the region. The more dominant perceptions, however, work against the US; 1 DECLASSIFIED Per, Rac Project cecdem ESDN; NLC- 6-31-4-1-6 BY. C NARA, DATE 7/21/15