Report to the President, A Proposed Program for National Action to Combat Mental Retardation

This item is a report by the President's Panel on Mental Retardation titled, "A Proposed Program for National Action to Combat Mental Retardation."

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4 of 1 percent in some States to nearly 14 percent in others. Regional rejection rates ranged from 1 percent in the Far West to nearly 10 percent in the Southeast. Nationwide, 7 individuals were rejected for mental retardation for every 10 turned down for mental disease. The Selective Service statistics also show a much heavier prevalence of mental retardation among non-whites than in the rest of the population. Draft rejection rates because of mental deficiency were 6 times as high for non-whites as they were for whites. Of the total rejections of 716,000 for mental deficiency, 325,000 were non-whites. In both categories there were substantial regional variation in the rejection rates. Among the whites, the rejections in the Southwest were 6 times as high for this cause as in the Far West. Among non-whites rejections in the Southwest were 4 times as high as in the Northwest. However, in every region the rejection rate for non-whites was at least 3 times as high as that for whites; but the highest regional rejection rates for whites exceeded the lowest regional rejection rates for non-whites. Modern science has indicated that such variations are due to lack of opportunity rather than heredity or mental endowment. Data from a representative nationwide statistical sample on the basis of which the Stanford-Binet intelligence tests were standardized in 1937 confirm the geographic variations in

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