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4 within the act, and upon determination as such by the Government Secretary or the District Court, it must be so registered in the Office of the Government Secretary. The annual statement filed by such a club must include an affidavit by the president and manager certifying that there is no discrimination in sales, rentals or use of facilities based upon race, creed, color, national origin or non-membership in the club. Let me make this clear: Our law does not prohibit private clubs. It has no application to any club organized and operated exclusively for pleas- ure, recreation or other noncommercial purposes, which is supported by or derives its funds entirely from dues and contributions from its membership. What the law does is to prohibit a club -- along with other persons -- from selling or charging for food or drink or other commodity, facility or service on a discriminatory basis. When this legislation was under consideration many private clubs were fearful. They implored me to stop or veto the bill. They asked for time to consult with an eminent mainland firm of constitutional lawyers. We did not delay the passage of the law. But I am pleased to advise that the eminent counsel when consulted rendered their opinion that the law did not breach the distinction between private rights of freedom of association in a true private club and the proper interest of a society in eliminating the vice of discrimination in public accommodations. Does our law work? We think it does. We feel that the law reflects and strengthens the will of the majority of all races and creeds, and prevents that consensus from being enfeebled and undercut by a tiny group of bigots. Calamity was prophesied when the law was under consideration. But in fact the past three years have witnessed an increase in the number of

Document source description

October 1963 memo on blacks appointed to positions in the Ohio state government.

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    "ocrText": "4\nwithin the act, and upon determination as such by the Government Secretary or\nthe District Court, it must be so registered in the Office of the Government\nSecretary.\nThe annual statement filed by such a club must include an affidavit by\nthe president and manager certifying that there is no discrimination in sales,\nrentals or use of facilities based upon race, creed, color, national origin\nor non-membership in the club.\nLet me make this clear: Our law does not prohibit private clubs. It\nhas no application to any club organized and operated exclusively for pleas-\nure, recreation or other noncommercial purposes, which is supported by or\nderives its funds entirely from dues and contributions from its membership.\nWhat the law does is to prohibit a club -- along with other persons --\nfrom selling or charging for food or drink or other commodity, facility or\nservice on a discriminatory basis.\nWhen this legislation was under consideration many private clubs were\nfearful. They implored me to stop or veto the bill. They asked for time to\nconsult with an eminent mainland firm of constitutional lawyers. We did not\ndelay the passage of the law. But I am pleased to advise that the eminent\ncounsel when consulted rendered their opinion that the law did not breach\nthe distinction between private rights of freedom of association in a true\nprivate club and the proper interest of a society in eliminating the vice of\ndiscrimination in public accommodations.\nDoes our law work? We think it does. We feel that the law reflects and\nstrengthens the will of the majority of all races and creeds, and prevents\nthat consensus from being enfeebled and undercut by a tiny group of bigots.\nCalamity was prophesied when the law was under consideration. But in\nfact the past three years have witnessed an increase in the number of"
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