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SECRET - 3 - II. EFFECT OF CHANGES IN SPANISH GOVERNMENT ON BASE NEGOTIATIONS Recent Changes in the Spanish Government The assassination of Prime Minister Carrero Blanco last December brought forward a new man as Franco's successor as head of government. The sudden removal of Carrero raised the question of the viability of the regime and of increased uncertainty about the transfer of power after Franco goes. These apprehensions have been allayed by the calmness and confidence with which the government dealt with the crisis. The fact that the transition to the new government went so smoothly in spite of the trauma of the assassination has in- creased the hope among Spaniards that the transition following Franco's demise will also take place according to the Caudillo's constitutional provisions. The new Prime Minister, Carlos Arias Navarro, 65, is an experienced political hand. As interior minister under Carrero and, before that as head of the security police, he won a reputation as a forceful protector of law and order. He is more outgoing than his predecessor and more attuned to popular currents of opinion. With a good sense of public relations, Arias will strive to make the government more acceptable to the people. Generalissimo Franco remains as Chief of State. Although he has taken himself out of day-to-day decision making, he is still the ultimate arbiter of policy, especially on such matters as relations with the U.S. and the renegotiation of the Agreement governing those relations. Prince Juan Carlos, whom Franco named as king-designate in 1969, is still waiting in the wings to succeed him as chief of state when Franco dies or is incapacitated. Since Juan Carlos has implied SECRET Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined. to be decificd

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    "ocrText": "SECRET\n- 3 -\nII. EFFECT OF CHANGES IN SPANISH GOVERNMENT ON\nBASE NEGOTIATIONS\nRecent Changes in the Spanish Government\nThe assassination of Prime Minister Carrero Blanco\nlast December brought forward a new man as Franco's\nsuccessor as head of government. The sudden removal\nof Carrero raised the question of the viability of the\nregime and of increased uncertainty about the transfer\nof power after Franco goes. These apprehensions have\nbeen allayed by the calmness and confidence with which\nthe government dealt with the crisis. The fact that\nthe transition to the new government went so smoothly\nin spite of the trauma of the assassination has in-\ncreased the hope among Spaniards that the transition\nfollowing Franco's demise will also take place according\nto the Caudillo's constitutional provisions.\nThe new Prime Minister, Carlos Arias Navarro,\n65, is an experienced political hand. As interior minister\nunder Carrero and, before that as head of the security\npolice, he won a reputation as a forceful protector of\nlaw and order. He is more outgoing than his predecessor\nand more attuned to popular currents of opinion. With\na good sense of public relations, Arias will strive to\nmake the government more acceptable to the people.\nGeneralissimo Franco remains as Chief of State.\nAlthough he has taken himself out of day-to-day\ndecision making, he is still the ultimate arbiter of\npolicy, especially on such matters as relations with\nthe U.S. and the renegotiation of the Agreement\ngoverning those relations. Prince Juan Carlos, whom\nFranco named as king-designate in 1969, is still waiting\nin the wings to succeed him as chief of state when Franco\ndies or is incapacitated. Since Juan Carlos has implied\nSECRET\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis\ndocument has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined. to be decificd"
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