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TELCON (San Clemente) Amb. Dobrynin/Kissinger 8:37 a. m. - 4/2/73 K: Hello. D: Hello, Henry. K: Anatol, how are you? D: Well, you are an early bird. K: Absolutely. D: (Laughs) Well, I understand you have a busy day today. Only two things - first, I receive from my boss the answer in connection with our last two talks. K: Yes. D: One is that he is prepared to receive you in Moscow between May 4 to May 7. This is exactly what you mentioned. K: Right. D: Because you gave me 4th or 20th. K: Oh, is that what I said? D: Yes. K: That's fine. D: You mentioned two possibilities: the 4th you said, 4th or 5th or 20th. K: All right, from the 4th to the 7th, right. D: From 4th to the 7th and he said that you could devote all the three or four days entirely to the talks or maybe 2 or 3 and then it give you a chance to break. K: Good. That's very nice. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 2 D: Second, I mentioned about the possibility of your talks to the trans- Atlantic, you know with your other Prime. Minister. K: Oh yes. D: Quite frankly he said he is concerned that maybe it is better to postpone all this consultation until you will be in Moscow and then it will be easy to handle it because he is a little concerned and the President thought so himself that he is mentioning about the leak before. K: You mean the consultation about that piece of paper you gave me? D: Yes, yes, with those, you remember. K: Yeh, I understand. D: Yes, well he said maybe - he just returned the concern that you want to express that there shouldn't be any leak, you understand? K: You're talking now about the matter that affects MFN? D: No, no, no, I'm speaking about the paper you promised to give me today. K: Oh, I see, I see. Right. D: You remember? K: Oh yes, I understand. D: So he put it this way as he said I remember that the President and Dr. Kissinger himself express K: No, no, we will not have any discussions until he and I discuss this. D: For the time being you stop it, yeh? K: That's right. What I mentioned to you on Friday were just some general considerations they gave us. It was not related to any text. D: Oh, I see, but that's why he was saying maybe because you ask me how, because you express before that it could be dangerous about the leaks. You understand. K: Yeh, we'll make sure. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 3 D: OK, so it is better. Of course he mentioned about - this of course is No. 1. He feels that when you will be back here in Washington to continue to discuss some other things but this of course is the primary one. I mention that you will give me today. K: Exactly. By the end of the day. D: As to exactly the date for the President I hope to receive it within two or three days. K: Excellent. D: So this is a message to make it short because it was a long one but I make it short. K: Is it an oral message that you can leave with us? D: No, he just send me a telegram telling me what I have to say so I just sum up it. K: But you didn't give me an answer yet on other things. D: On the MFN matter. K: No, the MFN matter whether I can mention that? D: Yes, this I'm expecting because I send only yesterday really so I probably receive by the end of today or tomorrow and I will give you a call back on this because this is all I'm telling you today in connection with our discussion on another paper. K: Exactly, I understand. D: Only it's the particularsone. As to this one I will give you immediately call back when I receive. K: Right. D: As for the paper, when do you expect me to get it? K: Oh, you see I'm busy with Thieu this morning. I will call you this afternoon and let you know, but before the end of the day. By midnight as I promised you. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 4 D: Through Kennedy, yes? K: Through Kennedy. D: OK, I think it's quite all right. Well, this is all I really would like to mention to you and have a nice day. K: Good. Thank you. Bye. D: Bye. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. Telcon - San Clemente April 2, 1973 - 1825 Mr. Kissinger - Dobrynin HAK: Anatole? Dobrynin: Hello Henry, how are you? HAK: I'm OK. I just wanted to tell you that I am sending you a draft. Dobrynin: I already have it. HAK: Good. Dobrynin: Well, do you have any additional comment? HAK: No. Dobrynin: You see, at first glance - I just looked for two minutes at this one and Article I is a complete disappointment to me quite frankly, because it really changed from what even you mentioned to me on Monday - on Friday - excuse me. On Friday, it was only a question of order of two paragraphs, with whom should we deal would be the last one. HAK: Yes, but we have turned it around. Dobrynin: Yes, you turned it around, that's true, but you changed the second or third (?) axticlexxfxthxix paragraph of this article completely. HAK: Well, not completely. We added one clause. Dobrynin: Yes, but you create conditions - its worse really than word what you have me on Friday. Could we just change as you gave me on Friday but just change the places, within the first paragraph. HAK: Well no, one of these clauses we really need or we will have an absolute uproar. Dobrynin: Well, its your organization (?) I mean HAK: No, No, boxthxx but the turning around Dobrynin: Only, I have hear what you gave me on the 30th, on Friday. HAK: I know. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. - 2 - Dobrynin: So the one thing on article I which I think is more or less all right is the development of our exchanges. It was just to change two paragraphs in Article I. HAK: Yes, but I told you that then the President wanted to go over this and modify XXXX I unfortunately don't have it here with me. XXX Zzczizz I'm calling you from home because I didn't think that you would already have it. I just wanted to tell you it was coming. Dobrynin: Yes, I have it. Now in Moscow it will look like a step back from what we already discussed two weeks ago. I am perfectly sure of this reaction because its from the text from your declaration which was a half a year ago. You made a suggestion, we accept first, really your paragraph Article I and then we make suggestion to make it look more bilateral. So you gave me on Friday which looks your version but to me it looks more or less further development but only I rather have some doubts because you changed the paragraphs because it begins with the short one and then information (?). But now as you gave it, it really is quite a development from what we gave. You just come back, cross everything we discussed and come back to the declaration which we had in October of last year. I'm sure Mr. and my boss will ask me directly what happened. Now it is exactly the text of the declaration. HAK: Well no, it adds one phrase from the declaration, and the rest is from the rest of the paragraph. Dobrynin: No you see its again a question of to create conditions in conduct of policy all this kind of thing we accepted your paragraph as you gave us really and then we just want to make it more clear that it should be within not only general but bilateral kinds of things too. It was along those lines and what you gave us looks to me like a really good XXXiXX XXpXXX working paper on Friday, but now it looks again as if we are back where we were HAK: Well no. That's certainly not true because the first sentence was not in the declaration. Dobrynin: No, no, I mean the first paragraph, because now you change it. HAK: The first paragraph was not in the Dobrynin: I understand, I'm speaking about the second paragraph in article I. HAK: The second paragraph in Article I contains only one clause that is new or even slightly new. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. - 3 - Dobrynin: No, it isn't new, it's a rather old one. HAK: That's what I mean, that you hadn't seen on Friday. Dobrynin: Yes, it's different from Firday. HAK: That is the only one that's different. All the rest is the same. Dobrynin: Yes, I agree with you. HAK: I mean all the other points we put in Article 51 and I think in the preamble we put back most of your language. Dobrynin: Even by the end of the article you remember there was a proposal made about HAK: That we have our questions about. Dobrynin: Yes, I understand. So this one would be discussed further but this is really Article I. and really this second paragraph of Article I Why couldn't you take it as it was on Friday. HAK: Because frankly because the British attach enormous importance to that one sentence. Now they haven't seen this draft at all. Dobrynin: ??? HAK: Well, because they always tell usbecause this is the one clause if we ever do this. This is the one clause to which they have always attached importance. And it therefore would make it a lot easier to sell it if the British would join us. Dobrynin: But really this is I understand your point but this is the point which really Brezhnev today tries to convey to the President. HAK: Well, we haven't discussed that particular formulation with them. Dobrynin: Well, that's why you really should. That's why I called you today in the morning first we have to discuss between us and then analyze so to speak, and then afterwards you could explain you own xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx allies view HAK: But we have totally disregarded it. If we had taken a substantial view of that and added to it, that's one thing. If we totally reject their view, Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. - 4 I mean everything else in Article I they have never seen. You see what my point is. Dobrynin: I see your point, but there is another point you see. HAK: Well, when I see Mr. Brezhnev I will tell him that you said that you saw his point. And I'm sure he will be very pleased. Dobrynin: He was rather impressed that we were moving forward but nak now its backward HAK: Well then the only thing I can do is to ask you to wait 24 hours so that I can discuss it with the President after Thieu leave tomorrow. I know what hell is going to break loose in NATO even with this draft. Dobrynin: I think you can handle it. HAK: No, we cannot handle it easily. We have no support at all. Dobrynin: But we are asking you HAK: I know but that is the one I told you right away on Friday afternoon not to send. Dobrynin: I didn't send it. I wasn't specifically complaining HAK: Because the difficulty that arises Cobrynin: And I am now glad that I didn't sent it because otherwise it was quite a shock to Moscow. Now I'm really glad that I didn't send it. It was a temptation, but then I decided to follow your advice not to send it. HAK: Well, after all, Anatole, all we are adding is one little clause. Dobrynin: It's not a little clause. It's rather a clause - well you know the point we discussed several times. Well, if you feel better to wait 24 hours HAK: Let me wait 24 hours and discuss it with the President tomorrow afternoon. Dobrynin: OK, I will not discuss anything. HAK: I will call you tomorrow afternoon Anatole. Dobrynin: You will call me tomorrow afternoon? Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. - 5 - HAK: Thieu leaves here at 1:30, that's 4:30 your time. But then I have to have about an hour or two with the Presidant, so I'll call you around 8:00 or 9:00 your time. Dobrynin: OK, it's quite alright. I will await your call. And I will hold until then . - you will give me the final opinion of the President. I do really ask you and the President to look into this matter again and look as close as possible to your present version but with the change of paragraphs. HAK: OK, good. Dobrynin: Try your best. It is better for you not to spend the time with Brezhnev on this paragraph.there but to finish it here. HAK: No, I like theatrical performances. Dobrynin: Well, I am sure you will have enough other performances, on other subjects. I'll await your call tomorrow. HAK: Right. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. Telcon - San Clemente April 3 - 1830 E19737 Dobrynin - HAK HAK: Anatole, how are you? Dobrynin: How are you? You have a rather sad voice. Does it mean that you are disappointed or what is it? HAK: No, I had to run up the stairs to get to my telephone. Dobrynin: Oh, I see. HAK: And I am too old for so much exertions. Dobrynin: Oh, come on, you are much younger than I am. HAK: Yes, but I am in much worse shape. I have lost too many negotiations. Dobrynin: Well, you have to lost at this one, then it will be better for you because otherwise it will be difficult for you. HAK: About what we discussed yesterday, Here is what the President said. He would like to submit the document as it is. Dobrynin: As you gave it yesterday? HAK: On the other hand, he will look with great sympathy at counter- proposals from Mr. Brezhnev. But he feels that he must at least submit it - that one phrase. Dobrynin: But this phrase is three times repeated (?) now. This phrase appears in three about - in the preamble, in article I and in article II. So it's not just one phrase, it's three times. HAK: Well, I can tell you that we will be very receptive to deleting it from article I. I mean I tell you that on an informal basis. Dobrynin: I will ? it as it is. HAK: Yes, I would ? it as it is. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 2 HAK: But I will tell you informally that there is a good chance of getting it deleted from article I. So to have it substantially back to what it was. Dobrynin: Was this why ??? HAK: Well, in the preamble will we have to have it. Dobrynin: This is rather ???, as you mentioned. All right? HAK: Right. Dobrynin: Then second, you agree your President left Article IV ??? It is the same reason you mentioned to me and the same explanation given to article * IV - now its article V ??? HAK: Yes, well on Article V on that we feel somewhat more strongly but again we are really willing to listen to your counter proposal. Dobrynin: But you made it already. This was yesterday. HAK: Well, but we want you to consider it again. Dobrynin: All right, if its this kind of thing. Because practically, from what you propose to use ??? Article 51 over ?? HAK: No, we accepted Dobrynin: There are two things - ??? HAK: Well, no and in the preamble we restored all of your language from the preamble. Dobrynin: ??? HAK: Well I think that what we now have is Article V Dobrynin: XXX Henry, let me put it this way, I understand it now that you don't want to argue because of certain practical things. It's all right. HAK: Well, tell them that we want this is not a way to prevent it coming to a conclusion. We really want to bring it to a conclusion. And I may have a chance to talk to the President. I frankly did not focus on the new Article V today with him. I may have word for you on that tomorrow or the day after. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 3 Dobrynin: Well, I will put it this way. On article I you are prepared to go closer to what we propose to do, yes? HAK: That is correct. Dobrynin: But in the preamble you prefer to ??? HAK: Well, you noticed we put into the preamble that phrase xxjxx about third countries which you had in Article III. Dobrynin: Yes, but we still don't understand why you took it off from article III. HAK: Because it really belongs more in the preamble than in - you don't put an explanatory sentence into an article. Dobrynin: Well, I think it is more precise and more clear for the third country to know because in the preamble it sound rather XXXXXXMXXX en passent but there it is more precise. You still don't want to put it back in one way or another. HAK: Well, I think it fits better into the preamble. WXMXXXXXXXXXXXX Dobrynin: Well I really have no choice but to tell it - there is nothing else really. When will you be back. HAK: I will be back Monday and I am sure you will be back with agreement to every word we gave you. Dobrynin: Well you will have a lot of things to do in Moscow on the same text. HAK: Anatole, we have never failed to complete an agreement and we will not fail this time. We will not fail this early in the Administration and this late in our relationship. But we have to go through some steps and you have to go through some. Dobrynin: I understand. All right. HAK: Particularly when we have to discuss the history of this at some point. Dobrynin: I understand. All right. Well, Henry I have an answer to a question you asked me. You remember that don't you. Well, this is Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 4 a this particular question ???? and wxbx the White House may refer to it to the members of the congress. HAK: Oh, all right. Dobrynin: ??? and you other point ??? HAK: Well I can't do anything about it till I getback. Dobrynin: OK, because there is some explanation of all the things we can prepare for you but everything is HAK: Well, let us discuss it on Monday or Tuesday when I return. And then we will agree on a precise strategy also. Dobrynin: OK, because I have HAK: And for your information I have already told the Israeli Ambassador that we would take the gravest view if the Israelis did not help us. And he said if we can give him anything at all that gives him an excuse to intervene, he would look at it very favorably. Dobrynin: Well, our position is of course its up to you to do the HAK: No. no, we will do it. I just have to have your authority. You don't have to do a thing. Dobrynin: I understand. $6$ HAK: We will do it, I just have to have your authority. We would take a communication from you that you authorize us to use. Your not dealing with them, you are dealing with us. Dobrynin: Yes, because we dont' recognize ?. on this occasion HAK: Frankly, neither do we. Dobrynin: I understand. You remember you asked me about what about ??? HAK: Can you give that to me on a sheet of paper too, xtokex like the other one. Dobrynin: OK. Could I wait until you come home. HAK: Of course. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 5 Dobrynin: ??? HAK: You can do either one. I don't think I should until I can do it personally. Dobrynin: OK, I will give it to you when you come back in a form just for your information. Now I think you and the President have enough ??? HAK: We will certainly use an absolutely maximum effort. Dobrynin: Now you have a very serious level to do this. HAK: Well, I don't see how we can ask for more. Dobrynin: Ok Henry, for the time being you don't have anything new. HAK: See you seon. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. Telcon - San Clemente April 6, 1973 - 12:37 Amb. Dobrynin-HAK Dobrynin: Hello, Henry, how are you? HAK: I am doing fine. Dobrynin: I'm sure you are doing fine. How long are you going to stay there? HAK: I'll be back Monday. Three things. One, Semyenov keeps making these long speeches in Geneva and that keeps generating a lot of activity here and I wonder whether until you and I have had a chance to talk we couldn't slow him down a little bit. Dobryhnin: You see, I received all the telegrams but last one - last one I guess was yesterday but I am receiving them regularly and you remember you asked this question but I didn't want to bother you back because you were already in California. I read his telegram dealing with this particular question, when they have a meeting, two of them, together. And is was quite a discussion from both ways, in connection with the summit. Johnson was doing what Mr. Semyenov was writing to Moscow that he was interesting but he, let me put it this way, it is a long telegram, but he said that he had an ttraction ** but to press because of the importance within it one or two months we have to come to an agreement. HAK: Johnson said that? Dobrynin: Along those lines as it was HAK: It's inconceivable. Dobrynin: But the differences between them that Semyenov was rather sayinglet's find it this time and leave it to agreements sort of ZZZZZX00 maybe egging you to find out within one or two months and the Johnson position was no I have instructions to press as full as possible agreement and not to divert attention to some separate agreement on separate questions. So that was the basic differences as Mr. Semenyov a summed up discussions with him. It was not on the plenary session. HAK: Johnson has no such instructions. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 2 Dobrynin: Well, he said it twice. It was in two telegrams saying that you said that well we had to do as full as possible and not to go HAK: Oxxxxx Oh no, as full as possible, those are his instructions but he has no instructions to raise the summit. Dobrynin: Oh no. In this connection, he didn't press this specifically. But he put it within these two months ???? use the word summit but the timing which he has given which is by Semenyov he looks at this implication about the summit. He didn't use the word summit - no. Johnson did not use the word summit. But he (Change of Tape) HAK: proposal to you. Dobrynin: OK, So I will then just - you think its useful just to send a telegram saying that they play down this discussion. HAK: He's made a very long statement now and let him not go beyond that now. Dobrynin: Yesterday they made HAK: Semenyov - I think two or three days ago. Dobrynin: Maybe yesterday. The latest I have which was on the third. HAK: Mes, that's the one. Dobrynin: XIXX XXX XXXX XXX XXXXX But ??? its official rather ? a meeting but then by then he said ? talks with Mr. Johnson it was a very detailed and long on which I am referring now. So they continue to do so. OK. Well, I will put it HAK: Yes, but he shouldn't make he should stop talking about the summit - that would be the most important bhing. Dobrynin: OK, I will do it. And you will give it around two weeks. HAK: OK. Now, let me see. You never sent me that other paper on the Jewish question. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. xx 3 Dobrynin: Well, but yousaid when you come back. HAK: OK, fine. Dobrynin: I could give it today to Kennedy if you like but the question is is it worthwhile HAK: No, give it to me when we come bakk. And then we can plan exactly what to do. Dobrynin: When do you prefer. HAK: Monday or Tuesday. Dobryhin: Will you wilsgive me a call? HAK: I'll give you a call tomorrow morning. Now the third thing you still haven't goa a date proposal. & Dobrynin: Yes, we do not. As I said both Brezhnev and Gromyko are puzzled by the latest draft you gave them. So that particular draft I didn't receive any telegram from them at all. So I am just enjoying quiet within these three days. Not a single one did I received. HAK: Because the President is a little puzzled by first, you've made the rather urgent proposal at the meeting and then we get no reply to what's afterall a fairly simple technical matter. Dobrynin: When I give you the last time answer it was a I received from Moscow say just tell you it will be very soon for - during the last three days I didn't have anything. HAK: I mean we're in no particular hurry. We don't even mind shifting it if you want to do that. Dobrynin: I understand. I hope I will have it one way or another but thex if you like me to mention to them the possibility of ? I will send it to. HAK: Well, its up to you. I mean y9u made the proposal, we have no reason to propose shifting it. And we are prepared to continue - if it keeps going very much longer than we have to consider where we stand. But right now another week is not a decisive matter. Dobrynin: Well, I think this is exactly the point. So I think we should as vet ta 11c about it. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 4 XXXXXX X HAK: So I don't think we should talk about it. Dobrynin: So as of the time being this is were it stands. They owe you answer. On this I am too standing. I will just mentione to them that the President and you are expecting the answer. They should understand. For me it would be a matter to make this proposals involves shifting or no shifting because they know the situation and they have to make. I think they will come and say .yes. ??? But I don't know what ??? they give them. I am just using jokingly that this proposal was three ways and complete silence. What is going to be done, I don't know yet, but this is NAK: Well, they areprobably in the caususes. Dobrynin: No, they don't like to go this time of year to their caucuses. HAK: No, they probably think it all settled and they are going to accppt it. Dobrynin: Well, this is my impression. So maybe they are trying to find the nicest way to accept it. Not all of them but part of it. But I am sure that next week HAK: But, you know you told them with what attitude we are going to go at it. Dobrynin: No, I mentioned it. Otherwise it was really definitely a step back to the 6 months which you discussed. HAK: Oh no, no. Dobrynin: Because I looked at the text of the declaration. You managed to put it NXX in article I. You put it the same in article II. Then you put it even in Paxxix Article III I guess. Not to speak about the preamble. So it's rather many things to do. HAK: Well, let's see what they are coming back with. Dobrynin: That's why I'm keeping quiet. Let them. look it over and then. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 5 HAK: I read somewhere that you are being recalled. Dobrynin: There is something in UPI. Well ? minister is going on HAK: I hope we get some advance warning because I - so that we can leave together. Dobrynin: Well, in this particular story it goes after the visit. So in this case there is nothing to fear - both of us. HAK: Well, I'm torn, because on the one hand I would like you to have an even wider field of activity. On the other, you are almost ireplacable, here in Washington. Dobrynin: I have, by the way, information about the talks with Madame Binh in Moscow. She was in Moscow for about a week. She met with Brezhnev, with some others so I received information but I there are things I don't want to tell by telephone. But when you get back. HAK: Well, we will get gxrx together on Monday on no later than Tuesday. Dobrynin: Well, you name the day and its quite alright with me. HAK: Good, maybe breakfast on Tuesday. Dobrynin: I have to look - I have my best friend, the Romanian Ambassador. HAK: You have breakfast with him? Dobrynin: Yes, he invite me. Well, we will organize something. Well, let's do it Tuesday, how about lunch. HAK; No, lunch I don't think I can do on Tuesday. But let me see what I have. Dobrynin: Maybe on Monday. Or I will try to switch it - then we'll have lunch all right. HAK: No, I could do breakfast on Tuesday. Dobrynin: What time? HAK: Oh, about 8:15 Dobrynin: Make it then 8:30 Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 6 HAK: 8:30 for breakfast. Dobrynin: Yes, I think this will be all right. So I will drop in to you. HAK: To the MAP Room. Dobrynin: Map Room, 8:30, Tuesday. I will be there and you will have at least an hour I guess. HAK: Oh, I have an hour and a half. I'll be back on Monday. I'll probably talk to you on the telephone. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. TELCON Dobrynin/Kissinger 11:27 a. m. - 4/9/73 D: Yes. K: Anatol. D: Ohyes, hello Henry. K: I just wanted to report back in. D: (Laughs) Well, it is my impression you are back definitely. K: Why should it be your impression that I am back definitely ? D: Well I saw already the President - who he is going to receive and so on so I gather that you should be involved one way or another. Because the schedule I look through. They publish it. K: I see. I thought you put your wire tap on me again. D: No, no. You now have an easy life, Henry, going to the sunny California, Florida - really you're not very busy, my impression. So tomorrow we see each other. K: We have breakfast tomorrow and we can discuss things then. I've had a good chance to talk to the President yesterday about that agreement. D: Oh, you mean the Agreement. I receive it today a telegram from my boss. It's really - I will tell you, it's rather lengthy and he - well, well, you will listen to it - the major reason is he had a feeling we were very close but he feels we have separated from what we started. And he really asks some questions and so on. K: Let's take a look at it tomorrow. D: Yeh, tomorrow then. K: Because uh D: My impression is he is now he doesn't know where to go from now. K: Has he made any specific proposals or is he going back to his original draft? D: No, he says you go back to the point from where you began. This is his impression. From the very beginning he gets the impression after talking with you - my talk with you - that well they are moving. And it starts to Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 2 roll, but then your last draft was of course of such a nature and your economic proposals, everything, he thought too it was exactly where it was a year ago. K: Well, that's a little exaggerated because D: I'm telling you generally. He didn't use a year ago but he said that - well, if you like I can read you some and some tomorrow I put in if you like it. You have more time? K: Well, how long is it? D: It's two pages. K: Does he propose anything particular? D: Nothing, he is rather asking the President his ideas he just ask him because it's his impression that you throw everything back so he sounds rather puzzled but at the same time very understanding on this important question. So he didn't propose any specific proposal because he took really your proposal as you remember at the very be- ginning and he make some suggestions on your proposal. And then what really happened, you gave us .which was really on the last proposal on which we operated. So this way it's rather emotional I should say outgrowth. K: Well, that's a little exaggerated though because all we did was to put into that first Article one clause. D: Let's go over it tomorrow more precisely because really K: Yes, let's look at it more precisely tomorrow. D: Yeh, tomorrow. And Henry, on a personal basis, would like you if possible to work if necessary during this week on a more extensive basis because by Sunday it looks as though I will go home. K: Oh, god, really? D: Yeh, because Brezhnev would like to discuss with me various things, really. But I am telling you now because you should be prepared that maybe by Sunday I would like you to have some special consultation. For me, so to speak, to be ready to go. I could wait - maybe for a week I will go but this is Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 3 K: May I make a suggestion to you Anatol? D: Yeh. K: Unless it's geared to some event in Moscow, I have the British coming over next week some time. D: Oh, I don't like this at all. K: But not on this. They are coming over on MBFR. D: They ask me to come home in connection with this documents. K: Oh, well then we don't have to necessarily D: No, no really he ask me to come with a document and I think he rather would like to read you where he stands now. K: All right. You and I will work on this this week. D: Yeh, I think it is better way. All right? K: Now in the meantime could you keep Semyenov (?) under control. The thing has become totally unmanageable here. Let me read you a sentence - that's really why I called you. D: Well, I send a telegram quite frankly. Before I did not mention anything but yesterday I send telegram to stop his exercises. K: I've told Johnson to relax, that you and I were going to talk but that I told Johnson he should not raise summit talks. D: I understand. K: Let me read you what he replied: He said, "You can tell Dobrynin that I do not know who is kidding whom, but there's not a meeting here that passes in which Semyenov as well as individual members of his staff do not push clearly the urgency of getting something ready for the Summit. As you know I have not, and I will not mention what might be negotiated for a Summit meeting. " D: No, yesterday I send a telegram in this sense. K: I will show you the telegram tomorrow. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 4 D: That's all right but I know that he doesn't have any instruction, on this I know for sure. K: He probably wants to get the order. D: No, I think he - he knows that when he left that there was an idea that in June we'll be meeting so keeping in view this one - as you know, as one of the objects to discuss so he tried to produce some results. But he didn't have, I know for sure, his instructions because I read it. K: I tell you what we should do this week, Anatol. We should talk on a thinking out loud basis what we should try to manage on this treaty. D: This is exactly, really. K: And then we must have some latitude to manage it with our Allies. That's - usually when we have discussed on a thinking out loud basis it's come out that way. D: Yeh. You see, with the Allies we have the same problem that you have. And after all really, the really beginnings when the President was in Moscow there was discussion with our le aders. Even at that time there was some concern as though we didn't have it and it was our impression that you didn't have it. Some maybe say something but nobody said anything against. After all, a leading country has a right to say something or do something. It is good for them and for their Allies. They don't go in to deceive them so why should they be concerned about what some- body said and so on, I mean. K: Anatol, what we should do tomorrow is to have a preliminary talk going through it carefully. D: The two texts, yeh. K: Then we meet again later this week. At least once and probably twice. And then if you go back on Sunday - what about the date though? D: Well, up to now I don't have anything really. K: That frankly is beginning to irritate the President. D: I understand. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 5 K: You know as far as we're concerned have to D: No, no, Henry, I understand your feelings and you/understand mine too. They know very well there SO why the delay is I don't know. Probably they are thinking about the because before I receive your draft they mentioned K: If he thinks it's being used as a favor withthese which is done to him D: No, no. K: Then I'd say let's just start again much later. D: No, I wouldn't go so far as that - Both of our bosses are mature enough that nobody is playing or it's a mutual interest. It's very, very clear. K: Look I am optimistic that this will come out with something fairly close to what we discussed in your counterdraft. D: Let's try to do something. K: But we have to go through a certain process in getting there. D: OK, let's try one way to do it because not this Summit as I mentioned to you but I didn't go into details because of the telephone but at that time it was in the he wanted to darify the details of this Agreement or if you have some details they are some questions to be discussed. So when he send the , it was already when he mentioned to me that and then I am telling you to what extent he was ; everything pressing. And he thinks only left a few minor things and for you to come on this . But now it looks - OK, we will discuss it tomorrow. K: Anatol, I think we can D: It is my impression too. K: Actually D: I don't know why but the telegram I receive surprise myself. Honestly, I warn you jokingly, but it was not joke, I expected that there would be some - remember when I ask you to look at once again, it not because I try to be clever but I knew how it would be this especially - rather There are some other things too, and so this was reaction not completely unexpected to me but I think the important thing is for us to sit down and discuss it. This is my impression. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 6 K: I mean after all if we don't look at it bureaucratically the difference between this two drafts is not world shaking. I understand there are some points there that you're sensitive to but it doesn't make them earth shaking. D: No, I understand especially Article I. If you could manage to move some of your - what you wanted - it is my impression. I don't have really an expression on either but I am prepared to because I know what the thinking in Moscow is. K: That's what I'm thinking. Frankly, Anatol, that's my thinking too. And frankly speaking here as friends, I told you right away I have to go through something with Article I to show that we haven't just accepted when this thing surfaces, the first version. D: No, I understand. But I think if you could find out very closely on paragraph first it would be enough to do everything. Do you understand what I mean? K: Oh, of course, let's talk about it tomorrow. D: So tomorrow is 8:30. K: And as I understand it there's really only one offending clause in para- graph 1. D: Second paragraph. K: Second paragraph the thing about the conditions that war but it is the only one that is really a problem. D: Yes, you look, maybe you'll have a chance to look before tomorrow just for yourself, you look in our paragraph number 1 and I will look at yours once more and then we will try to do something about it tomorrow. K: Exactly, but tell them to cool off in Moscow. You and I have solved worse problems. D: I mention already to them and I mention to you tomorrow - I already send telegram to Brezhnev saying that I have a date with you Tuesday morning. So then I don't send anything today. Until tomorrow. K: Good, I also have something about the Egyptians to discuss with you. D: OK. So 8: 30. K: Right. D: Bye. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. TelCon Amb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger 12:54 pm, April 10, 1973 D: Hello. K: Anatol. D: Oh, hello, Henry, how are you. K: Okay. Two things, one we agree to the Voronsov meeting with Stoessel, and we'd like to keep it at that level. D: Okay. K: We don't want it at your level and Rush, that creates too much confusion. D: Okay. Second? K: And you can let Vorontsov get in touch with Stoessel, say after Thursday. D: After Thursday, okay. K: Second, I talked to the President and ve will take what you said very sdriously. D: I think this will be very helpful, Henry. K: And you can certainly do something. D: Yeah. Around Thursday-- K: You can tell him that by the end of the day Thursday, we will do something. D: In the text. K: In the text, yes. D: Okay. So I could mention to Brezhnev this one, and say by Thursday you will make a suggestion. K: That's right. D: Okay, thank you very much. K: Now, thirdly, we hope you will show great restraint what you said to the Egyptians because since we haven't communicated with them yet. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 2 D: Oh, no. On this I can give you assurance that nothing will be said. K: Good, if you could do that-- D: I give you firm assurances. Nothing will be said because when he mentions it I always have to make appraise to say or not to say. This one is specific not say, if only in papers for Gromyko and Brezhnev. Nobody else knows. K: Right. D: I am speaking about your own community, so on this I grant you. K: Right. D: And Henry, this is all you said, yeah? K: Yeah. D: about this European Conference, you know, because many of them, I mean your President, Brezhnev, Pompidou and Brandt, involved in their many international activities, so we've got to have some sort of schedule, for consideration of President, Brandt and . I tell you this for your guidance. Let's put it on the calendar of our bosses, so to speak, the following. The first stage - the foreign ministers level. June 27 or 28. For a meeting period of ten days, what do you think. K: Right. D: Second stage: This is work. The middle of July. K: Right. I understand. D: and work until the end of September. K: Right. D: So it's July, August, September. And the third stage we come to is of the highest level. Around October or November, this would be schedule for the governments to participate. Roughly speaking. K: Okay. D: I tell you this right now for your own but this is what Brezhnev would like, to tell directly to president. K: I'd appreciate that, we'll appreciate that, and not inconsistent with our own thinking. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 3 D: Just to put their minds into some kind of-because maybe they have some changes to make in the approximate-- K: One other thing I would like to tell you is insofar as you have any influence on the Poles and Hungarians, we would appreciate it if they would play a somewhat more constructive role in that inter- national commission. D: What. K: To investigate any allegation of violation on the communist side, and that's just impossible. D: On any of them. K: Practically any of them. D: I will mention to-- K: And if the result of this is that Canada pulls out at the end of May and the whole machinery then collapses at the end of May, that will not be the best circumstance again for June. D: Yeah, I understand. I think us will write the Hungarian Ambassador and fallen last week or so. K: That's right. D: And to give them this K: That's right. And we think with your influence it would be constructive. D: Okay, I will look into it, I will send to Moscow. K: Good. I have to see your Indian ally now. D: It's very impressive what you are going to--oh, Indian, but I do not-- oh, you are seeing him right ngw. K: Yes. D: On Thursday I will tell you something, but it is my impressions. You give me xxx your Indian talks. K: My Indian talks. D: Just a suggestion. You and I could tell it on my own, nobody ask me, but some reflections which I personally care for your-- Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 4 K: How about giving me a hint now? D: Well, I can't give you anything special something, otherwise you know everything. So I will try to tell you Thursday. K: You keep my interest in stress, would be good guidance for me. D: I do it Thursday. On Thursday you can call me and-- K: Exactly. D: Thank you very much. K: Bye. D: Bye, bye. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. TELCON Amb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger 6:10 p. m., April 11, 1973 D: Hello. K: Anatol. D: Hello, Henry. You should work that hard. K: (laughter) D: So I try to just to give you a break. When I call, the girls always answer -- he's at a meeting, he's at a meeting. I was under the impression that you decide everything youself. K: Of course, but I have to go through the motions of pretending. D: (laughter) Because always missing. I rather would prefer that he is sitting and thinking alone, this is much more becoming. But just meeting and meeting, you shouldn't go that far, Henry. K: I never -- D: Democracy is good till you set time limit, as you know. K: I never think if I can help it. D: (alughter) I understand. Well, two rather points I would like to mention. [I just receive telegram from Gromyko. ] Now our two boys in Geneva decided to make a break for a vacation. K: Yes, which is just as well. D: Yeah, I think so. They will be out till -- really out till you arrive in Moscow. K: Until the 30th is what I thought. D: No, they said until the 4th of May. K: Okay. D: That is quite all right. But there is another point -- rather two points I really want to mention. First, I receive from Moscow the sayings about our yesterday's talks because Brezhnev personally attaches great importance to these particular talks so he noticed what you tell me when Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. Amb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger 2 6:10 p. m., April 11, 1973 D: (cont'd) you called me back and he said quite all right; he just advise the President and you will look once again and he hoped that tomorrow by the end there will be some reaction on this. K: Well, we are concentrating on those two paragraphs. D: Yes, I understand. K: Article I and II. D: Yes, so this is really what he really -- K: And then my suggestion is that the other Article V we leave aside for the time being. D: I think it's quite all right. AT least when you will be there, you might even want one or two minutes with Brezhnev. K: (laughter) D: (laughter) He will not accept it from me but he will accept from you when you will present it. (laughter) Well, so tomorrow when it will be possible for me to see you? Just making a wild guess -- 5 o'clock? K: How about 3 o'clock? D: Oh, that's better. 3 o'clock;better. So the usual place, 3 o'clock. K: Usual place, 3 o'clock. D: Fine. And now I would like to discuss with you about this state of Brezhnev visit here. K: Yes. D: You see, I would like to know if this is -- things as following: Would it be possible when you will be here in Moscow can you discuss with Brezhnev all the things. Then to finally fix a concrete date of his arrival to Washington and -- K: Well, except -- D: Just a minute, just a minute; I will finish and then you will -- And if it would be that during these talks it will be not only finalized this exact date, but at the same time could we publish joint announcement about the date of this visit. And this could be published during your stay or Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. Amb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger 3 6:10 p.m., April 11, 1973 D: (cont'd) immediately after you leave Moscow, it will be announced. As far as I know, and I have some telegrams explaining for my own information, the most probable and the most acceptable for both sides date of his visit is that which you proposed -- really June 18th. K: Right. D: I know this really will be the most -- K: If we have a question of how to announce it, there's no need -- We can do it the way you suggest, as a result of my visit there. D: Yeah. K: I'm sure. I have to check with the President. D: Yeah. K: Although, you know -- D: It could be during or when you leave. Then after, the next day or two days. K: That's right. D: It could be done. K: But what we don't want is that I go there -- It will be a little more difficult to go there if we don't have a date fixed just for our own bureaucratic reasons. D: Yeah, I understand. K: Because are going to say what the hell is he doing there? D: Who? K: I mean, my colleagues who -- D: Colleagues. But you don't know. It's just really most acceptable problem -- K: But that's all right, we'll settle that. D: Is it June 18th? So it's -- Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified: Amb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger 4 6:10 p. m., April 11, 1973 K: No, no; what I mean is it's one thing for me to go to prepare a summit, which I've done before. D: Yeah. just K: It's another to take a trip there. But let's not worry about that, we can handle that. D: Yeah. K: The other thing is if we have a private understanding that it will be June 18th or June 20th or something like that -- D: Now I really understand that the most acceptable for us and for you, as I understand, will be June 18th. This is my understanding from all telegrams. K: No; give or take two or three days, that's all right. But what I cannot have is go there and then -- D: No, no; I understand. K: Have it said, oh, now you decide to come in August. D: Oh, no, I understand. K: You see what I mean? D: Yes. K: If we can agree ahead of time that it will be within a certain ten day period, then I'm pretty sure we can settle it when I'm in Moscow. D: I understand. Okay. With this kind of understanding, I will then say -- Because as it looks to me, it's really most acceptable but Brezhnev would like to finalize when you will be there. But I understand that you would like to at least have assurances that it is June and then -- As it looks to me, it will be June 18th as you propose, really. This is better than May, really. K: Right. D: From what I receive from different sources, including from highest, Because they have some their own some problems but as I understand it will be the most acceptable. I'm telling you because I know from what telegrams I am receiving. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. Amb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger 5 6:10 p.m., April 11, 1973 K: Well, I noticed you said in that message about the European Security Conference you proposed the 28th. D: That's for Gromyko going. K: Yeah, for Gromyko. D: It's not for Brezhnev. in K: No, no; for Gromyko but that seemed to me to fit / with the other stuff. D: Yeah, I think this is -- That's why I probably think I have telegram from Brezhnev and from Gromyko. K: Because I want Gromyko on the West Coast. I want to take him to some parties in Beverly Hills. D: (laughter) You shouldn't spoil him because he is preparing for a serious conference and you are trying to spoil him. You know what happened when he was in Paris. Rogers really make quite a move -- his wife, him, Mrs. Gromyko to a private club. K: Yeah. D: So it was four of them. Well, Gromyko usually doesn't go alone. It's most unusual for him to go into a nightclub. So I was so surprised when he told me in Moscow. I asked him, "Really, you went in a nightclub? II He said, "Yes, I was there. 11 And then when I saw the other day Rogers I asked is it really? He said, yes, I did. And to my surprise, he accepted. K: It wasn't a nightclub; it was a public restaurant. D: I don't know; I don't know. He said to me it was like a nightclub but not in a sense of a very advanced I should say but rather in between a public restaurant and a nightclub but I never was there. It's some kind of a -- K: Anatol, one evening -- D: (laughter) K: One evening when you're all on the West Coast, I'll take you and Gromyko to Los Angeles. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. Amb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger 6 6:10 p. m., April 11, 1973 D: (laughter) Well, if this could be mentioned, I'll definitely agree beforehand. Because I'm sure that Gromyko will think very hard before making any decisions. K: Incidentally, I understand you made a very unfriendly comment about me to Don Kendall today. D: Unfriendly? K: You said you were sure I would come to the opening of the Bolshoi Ballet with a girl whose first name I don't know. D: (laughter) Ah It's a little between but I was in a way joking. K: It's true but why should you give away my secrets to an outsider? D: No, because you know how it happened? He at least pretended he is a good friend of yours. I don't know whether he really is or not. But second, what he said He said, "Do you know what was the last name I haven't seen you When you were the last time in a picture I think it was a week ago. I couldn't really follow very closely, you are usually ahead of me. There was a picture in a magazine where you were with some girl. He said, "What was her name?" I said, "I really don't know all the names of Henry's girls SO I'm not so sure whether he knows himself. 11 In this connection, he said, "And I was intending to invite him with one of those girls. " So I said, well, I don't know whether he knows and this is how it happened on the discussion. K: (laughter) D: And by the way, he mentioned that he came to me about his discussion -- He said that I have not had a chance it so happened to discuss with you this ideas about but I intend to raise it with you. Because he asked me. K: Yeah. D: And he said, don't you know what don't I know what it might you? I said frankly, I never discuss; I don't know really. You will have to check with him but I K: Yeah, I haven't formed a clear opinion on it yet. D: No, no; but there is nothing really to form. There will be -- K: I have nothing against it. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. Amb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger 7 6:10 p. m., April 11, 1973 D: Yes, I haven't seen anything specific really here to be mentioned. K: Okay, Anatol, I must run. D: Okay. So we will be tomorrow meeting and this as I understand you at least to have a -- K: Your first and second paragraphs. D: Yes, it is clear. K: Right. D: Okay, till tomorrow 3 o'clock. K: Good. D: Bye, bye. wgh Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. TelCon Amb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger 5:45 pm, April 12, 1973 K: Anatol! D: Yes, hello Henry. K: On our discussions, I've talked to the President and he feels we shouldn't say between them that really leaves the impression that nuclear war with other countries is all right. D: But this is in the beginning in general. What was in our discussion with you at the very beginning it was first the global policy of our two countries. K: But at any rate he would like to think about that further. D: Further? K: Yeah. D: Because this is what brings back to what we discussed, because you remember when I gave you what was a general escape phkASE form but he gave it to you in American international- you said the second paragraph within Article 2, just to make it between us. This is a general statement but at the same time it will be just between us. K: Why don't you transmit this as it is and we'll still have until Sunday to see whether we can change I'll have another talk with the President. D: Well fine, because up til now everything was all right, but our major point was, you remember, in the last and Brezhnev again said the main idea is going to do it but in a general sense. That's why this was main idea, just want to settle, general policy of their object of their policy, everything but in the second paragraph or the third Article, just to make it your this is policy, but not in general K: Yeah. D: Because on this in the last one I discussed withl you the day before yesterday, you can read it ina draft which I gave you. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. TelCon/page 2 K: No, no, I see it. D: Yes, and the second ib on your draft on the you make an exclamation by article 1 which we gave it to you. It was specifically saying that the decisive part of the document is of course the object in mind but the language I concur. It covers much of the matters of relation between our two CO untries but rather the global approach is questionable in relation to the war. We are prepared for ?accept of Article 1 in general the language proposed by your side, with the understanding, however, that this group approach with the appropriate measure of mutual relations which you developed-- K: Well, let me raise that again. D: Yes, because it was specific question. It doesn't change very much and this is exactly as written in the declaration. K: No, between them isn't in the declaration. D: But substantively it is, in a general thing. By the way, when he propose to you remember, you now say USA in major importance to prevent but you don't really accept this one, but doesn't matter, because you took it basically from the declaration. Exactly what they wrote in the-- K: Except for the phrase "Between them". D: Huh. No, they don't have it here, yes. As measure of impor tance I will give it to you. Unfortunately Brezhnev is going to say "utmost importance, you simply are saying to the utmost, I don't see any difference, but K: Well I think to the utmost is stronger than . D: Yeah, yes I agree with you. Of course, another they do their utmost to confrontation. In the second phrase, Number one basically support. So we have both, measure of importance and to the utmost. But I don't see any specifically difference. But as a second K: I will transmit that interpretation to the President. specifically D: Yes, because strategically it was mentioned in message which I gave you. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 3 K: Okay. Now with respect to the 2nd paragraph, Article, we propose to follow and the two parties agreed. In accordance with Article 1 D: Just a minute - in accordance K: With Article 1 and to realize it's objectives. D: To realize? K: Yes, and to achieve it's objectives to proceed from the . D: In accordance with Article 1 and to their allies. K: Yes, it's objectives. D: Oh, their objectives. It is practically the same as it was but it is more-- K: Well, it's a little stronger. D: Yeah. All right, but on this K: I will go back to the President on the other one. D: Couldn't you give me the answer really. K: I will try. D: Because this really very important, but I will give the language to Brezhnev today and then you will cover everything. Otherwise it will look a little--again a general statement. K: Okay. Well let me D: Okay, I will wait Henry. K: Okay. D: Bye, bye. K; Bye. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. TelCon Ambassador Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger 6:35 pm, April 12, 1973 D: Hello. K: Anatol! D: Yes, Henry. K: Unfortunately the President has a reception at the White House and I have to leave for a White House Photographers dinner now. D D: Maybe later. I will call then tomorrow or late in the night really because I feel it-- K: Well, I think you'd betterhold it until tomorrow. D: Well I can wait until tomorrow maybe. K: I just can't do it with the President on the telephone at night. D: I understand. But when I call--really I. will not send this now it covers everything and, you with your impressions, Anatol will say this is most clear and so on. I would better wait then until; tomorrow. K: Right. D: All right. K: Good. D: Until tomorrow, and you will call me tomorrow morning, yeah. K: Right. D: And you, it's not my business, but you have to look towards discussion of Cambodia, and you look about at statements of general/on this matter. K: I've seen it. He will hear from us. D: Too strong, he condemns, and unjustifiable on U.S. government. Well, so I will wait until tomorrow. K: Right. Bye. D: Bye, bye. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. TELCON Dobrynin/Kissinger 8:41 a.m. - 4/13/73 K: Hello. D: Hello, Henry. K: Yes, Anatol. D: How are you? You call me already but I was upstairs. Yesterday I' called you when I ran in again a letter the day before to this Article 1, and when I look through I really miss one word you put here. Basically the question "thereby". This is completely of course unnecessary. Remember to avoid K: I know, I know it very well. D: Yes, because in the text of the declaration -- basic intervals -- I just quote: "Therefore we will do the utmost to avoid military confrontation and to prevent outbreak of nuclear war''. Four sentences just saying about the situation capable of . This is exactly from the declaration. You've got "thereby". K: You want to improve the declaration. D: to have it as good or better as the declaration, but not to make it worse. K: Well that makes it worse. D: Of course it is. It makes a difference for some kind of nuclear war is some kind of condition what they have to do-- confrontation nucleatr war point, but not to say this and "thereby". What you suggest to do ( static on tape makes it impossible to translate) than the basic principle. K: Why is it worse, that's what I don't understand. D: No, no, ;no, because he just said what kind of should be done. And "thereby", "thereby" as if it is some kind of condition to be met before--this kind of thing. Just enumerate it, this, this and this. Why should we put it "thereby" K: Because we constantly try to improve matters. D: I understand. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 2 D: it is better to improve. As it is because, I'm sure strong objection. That's why I told you yesterday when I begin to translate in Russian, in Russian it sounds really very strong. When i look through I miss it, but when I gave another glance I saw it. Call me back this evening about 7:00. K: K: Well I have to call you back later today anyway. D: Okay, so I would like you to look into this two points mentioned. And Henry, I just want to but we can do next week it's not important. K: Right, no, no, you never mislead me. D: This really not important, I don't want to quite frankly. This is rather important to have a this particular Article K: All right, I understand. D: Well, please, call me back when K: Right. D: Okay. K: Okay. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified: TELCON Ambassador Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger 4/13/73 4:18 p.m. HK: Anatol? AD: Hello, Henry. HK: I can only conclude that you have the telphone in the wrong place. AD: Why in the wrong place? HK: Because it takes so long to get to it. AD: It seems to it is in my bedroom, you know. HK: No, no that's all right. Look here is our suggestion now. Im sorry it has been such a busy day for everybody and that it took so long. AD: Yeh. HK: We will move the'thereby" -have you got it in front of you AD: Yes, yes I ha ve it. HK: If we say it this way capable of causing a dangerous exacerbation of their relations, and therefore to avoid military confrontation, which is exactly what we have in the text in the principle-- AD: According to this consideration and therefore and thereby HK: No, leave out thereby AD: And after their relations, what do you propose? HK: You say exacerbation of their relations and therefore to avoid military confrontation--exactly from the principle AD: and exclude-- HK: Exclude the outbreak of nuclear war and here is how we would propose to say that what you want to exclude the outbreak of nuclear war between each other and between either party and third countries. Between each other is better in English- but if you want-- AD: I understand Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. Page 2 HK: And between either party and third countries. AD: And between either party and third countries. My first reaction on this will be this way. If you really insist on this third countries maybe we will have to look down to put it down in other paragraph because here as I understand the main idea of Gromyko and Brezhnev was first Article I--the use of the danger of nuclear war, second which we were trying to tell you let's make what concerns us, and then maybe make the comment on third countries maybe some other place. HK: Well we don't say exclude the outbreak of nuclear war between each other -that's fine, we accept that now and between either party and third countries AD: And bet ween either party and HK: third countries. AD: Hm huh. HK: therefore- - we can drop if you accept the other, that is not so -- AD: I understand. Well, I have to check this one really Henry, because this is the only objection I have because it doesn't make it very clear on the second part to exclude the outbreak of nuclear war between themselves and between either party and third countries. AD: I think for the time being, Iet us leave as you propose it. But I will off "therefore" just to make just as forceable at least to the depth that you discussed before. HK: Right. AD: Let us put it this way- - As you gave it there is no change except the thereby, yes? HK: Yes AD: And then the nuclear war between themselves and either party HK: Between either party and third oountries AD: Yes, yes and third countries HK: Right AD: Okay I will make an adjustment- Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. Page 3 HK: We really are making an effort Anatol, I know it is difficult. AD: I understand, I understand. So I will leave it for the time being and we will check with them. HK: Okay. AD: As for the second we already discussed it-- HK: Just read me the beginning of the second one so that we are sure we have the same text--Article II AD: Two parties agree in accordance with Article I andto realize these objectives HK: to proceed-- AD: Yes, to proceed andso on. HK: I think this is an improvement AD: I think it is, the more I think about -- what is really the explanation HK: My explanation is that if countries say you are making it possible to use nuclear weapons agains t third countries, we say no the same restraints we jput against ourselves, wexhavexeithex vis-a-vis the Russians we put on ourselves vis-a-vis others. AD: No between ourselves but between our and other countries HK: That's right AD: Yeh, I understand well it is explainable at least--okay Henry, I will tell right now because they asked about it HK: Good AD: And I will call you back. Thank you very much. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. TELCON Dobrynin/Kissinger 1:55 p.m. - 4/14/73 D: Hello. K: Anatol. D: Oh yes, hello Henry, how are you? K: How are you? D: Thank you. I heard you were quite a hit yesterday. K: Oh, you had your man there. D: Of course I have to watch you. K: Polyakov was there. D: Yes, how you behave, that's why he came to me and said what was the case and I said just dinner - why don't you go because he's a new man and he came and he doesn't know what kind of society it is. K: I think it was a good idea. D: Yeh, yeh, he like it very much. K: Did he tell you what I did? D: Yes, he told me about some of the things you said. K: Did he tell you about the intelligence report I read? D: No, no, he didn't mention it. Because I was rather busy. K: I made a parody of an intelligence report - I'll let you read it. D: All right, I would like it. Do you have a text of your remarks? K: Yeh, just for you. I mean I don't want to have it circulating. D: No, no, no, definitely just with me only. You have sometimes quite a points. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 2 K: Anatol, two things. First, when are you leaving ? D: I have not yet quite idea, quite frankly, because Gromyko mentioned to me that you have to be prepared to go within next day but up to now I didn't receive K: Well, I just wondered whether you and your wife want to come over, if you're still here Monday, to get your picture taken in the garden. D: Oh, Monday would be very nice. What time? K: Oh, let's say 11:30. D: But I do not want to interfere with the President sitting there and so. K: No. D: I do not really in any way. K: No, it's just a friendly visit. D: Oh, I think that is right, but I mean with my girls. K: Of course, everybody. D: There will be three of us, really, and you. K: Yes. D: OK, I will call you on Monday morning. K: We may change it by half an hour or so. D: I understand. Now on the that day, I will give them tomorrow, but in this hour let's stick to the month, OK. K: Good. Now the next thing is on Article II of the thing we discussed, that reference to not encouraging third countries - if this causes you any great difficulty we can discuss it in the same category as Article V. D: About the third countries, yes? K: Not in Article I. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 3 D: No, I understand, where it says about encouragement in connection with the regional forces. K: Right. D: You see in that second paragraph when you remember Gromyko said it was taken exactly from our principles, I really didn't know why he said it because it was just from point of view of editing. K: We can handle - no, I'm not talking about the second paragraph, I'm talking about Article II. D: Yes, I understand. K: Not the second paragraph of Article I. D: No, no, I understand you are speaking about Article II in connection with the forces. Not to use force. K: Yeh, that's right. D: In this connection. I remember this but I think that there was a in Article I but you just, you remember, he just picked up the word from the principles. But you mixed it up in the translation it looks a bit different. It was really nothing at all. K: That's right. D: So this way I am rather surprised why you change it. And then when you add something new, there is a kind of meaning, but you change half a paragraph in a way this is definitely only interesting so to speak. So probably for doing it one way or another. K: Right. D: It appears - you see I don't know whether Gromyko will give me an assignment or not because now it's still tomorrow and he say to be ready on the 4th - he may even delay my visit until the end of month in order to come before you. I don't know but you see the telegram I have he says to prepare to go on a short notice immediately to Moscow for consultation. Until now he don't mention when I go. So, Henry, I just wanted you to know I receive telegram from him but to Monday. He raised a rather question to the President to note - it's about his State visit. It was signed in Moscow. You know a signed letter, it was signed and several documents were signed - so Brezhnev ask the President in a sense, but there is a question of Most Favored Nation - Brezhnev understands it has some kind of problems and he asks what the President is doing. From the other side Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 4 D: (con't) we gave you what you want . What he is asking now - he is asking to you and the President if you could give him his ideas or his thoughts on this question what does he think about the timing of all this things to happen. You ask him - what he thinks this question of Most Favored Nation will be discussed in Congress and will be finalized. The opinion of the President, of course it's not a firm obligation but if you could find out from the President for Brezhnev's own private information. And a second - what kind of an agreements does the President think can be done during Brezhnev's visit in the economic fields. K: I agree with you. D: So this is questions he ask me. K: I will have to let you know on Monday or Tuesday. Monday. D: Monday, ok? K: I'll let you know on Monday the answer to both of these questions. D: Yes, this is all just personal - his ideas what a general timetable could be and second what other documents or agreements could be on trade during his (Brezhnev's) visit. You are pressured very much, the President of course is under no obligation but his personal ideas about this. K: We are prepared to proceed on something. D: Yes, you ask his own ideas - what is it because he doesn't know exactly K: I will let you know definitely. Right. Now finally, Anatol, as long as I have you on the phone. I'm sure you've already reported the extreme gravity with which we look at the Indochina situation. D: Of course you made it be. K: But I really want your leadership not to be surprised - I mean we're not doing anything this weekend. D: What do you surprised? K: I'm not - but we are very seriously concerned and we are not going to let an agreement be broken. within three months of signing it in such a brutal flagrant way. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 5 D: Do you mean Vietnam or Cambodia? K: Both. D: Have you ever received a reply from K: No, we've never received a reply. D: About anything from Le Duc Tho? K: No, never received a reply. D: He hasn't answered yet? K: NO. D: Well, I've already mentioned to you - to the President your concern K: But I've just had a meeting with the President. He is really - it doesn't mean he will do something in the next three days. D: No, I understand. This is really - I understand but you have to under- stand one point because you know in this case do you really feel it's necessary to help. I would propose it for us to convey anything because we understand the situation but they know that you can transmit to Moscow. K: That's all that needs to be done. I wouldn't make no a separate demarche on it. I wouldn't make a separate message. It's more urgent than it was Thursday. D: I already made it very clear. K: In that case, that can stay at that. There's nothing new since Thursday. I wouldn't allow them another weekend. Also there may be some wild boars that may survive if you did. D: (Laughs) Well, it's'a consideration. I never thought of it this way but probably you're right. Monday I will be in touch with you. Please check with the President about his ideas. OK, Henry, thank you very much Bye. Bye. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. TelCon Amb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger 9:50 am, April 16, 1973 K: Hello. D: Hello Henry. How are you. Thank 708 you very much for your speech. Do you mind if I send it to Brezhnev? K: If he doesn't take it seriously. D: No, he '11 understand jokes. Because I like it very much. It's a different kind of approach. (Laughter) This I think is one of your best. He has a sense of humor. K: By all means, send it to himwith my personal compliments. D: Okay. Nowomwould like to tell you several things right now which I received Xxxxx answers for you. First about your trip, Brezhnev said it's quite right -- not fourth but sixth. K: Good, thankyou. arms limitation D: Then of course we are prepared to discuss and for this purpose if necessary to add one or two days. K: Good. D: Then of course here Brezhnev mentions - this time you and he will keep mutual promise that you will go definitely to Leningrad. K: I will go to Leningrad? D: Yes. He thought you should go there. K: Good. D: So please keep in mind about this one. This is everything about your trip on the sixth. Now about articles we discuss, the text. K: Yeah. D: This is Groynyko - in the second, he have two remarks as of now-- one is about article - -now why we discuss with you, but he feels its better to delete it. K: All right, I'll take that up with the President. D: Okay, this is one. And the second part he mention is Article 1. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 2 Of course he doesn't like what you add, but for the time being I can understand, he is thinging -- maybe he will accept it. K: Good. D: But he says not he asked me to raise with you one question only in that--in connection with Article 1C 1. You remember in the second paragraph in this Article 1,1ⁿᵉ says-accordingly they will do their utmost to prevent the developmant of situations. K: Yes. D: It is English, not Russian, He prefers to say: "Accordingly they will do everything to prevent" not "their utmost". K: Will you tell him I will accept his English change if he will accept a few Russian changes for me. D: What Russian changes? K: I have a few Russian words that I'd like in the text. D: What Russian words. (Laughter) I prefer the English best really. K: No, I'm just kidding. Look Anatol, I think that's possible. Let me just look at it. D: If you could please look at it, and call me back then, would you please. K: Cause my first reaciton is not negative. I think you won't understand this but tell Gromyko my first reaction is not negative, he will understand. It's a double negative. D: Well because I don't know really but it may be better, I don't know. K: It's a little stronger to say do everything to the utmost, but let me look at it. D: I think it basically means the same. But he likes to put it this way. He didn't mention any other changes in this Article 1. K: No, no, Anatol, we don't have any real expectations that your Secretary General will let me off that easily when I get there. (Laughter) As long as we are speaking. D: Now it is only one question then, please look at it and I think we can get K: That would be great progress. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 3 D: Yes. Could you give me answer on this? K: Definitely. D: Okay. I guess you remember about this trade business. I now have a telegram, you promised to look into it. K: I'll have an answer I hope by the end of the day or the first thing in the morning. D: This is fine. Because now I have his telegram. He mentions now that this Moscow meetng it has been done not a little in this area of present economy as well as many others, but it is a question now he is raising--you then naturally would like to look--not a great economic one in this connection what is the status now of mutual grant because about imports which are being in order to pass on his decision and from our side as B has pointed this out himself he tried to get everything possible becuase and now at the same time he would like to know when is that opinion of the President, the situation is going to be positively stopped. He wants to know what's in the mind of the President. When he gets expression of the President this question could be posibly solved, and second it is important to know what the decision in trade and economic field could be take at the forthcoming meeting between him and President Nixon in order to make it on a high level so to speak. K: Right. D: So the questions One, what President thinking about time table of the Moscow session, and what other economic and business could be discussed. K: Right. D: So, I think we cover basically all, now about Fhotograph Could they-- K: Yes, can we do it at a quarter to three. D: Quarter to three, the sun will be in the right position because we qould like to have the White House a little bit dark. All right. K: Let me cleck it out and I'll call you right back, with the photographer. D: Yes, he knows better. So you call me back then. K: Right. Bye. D: Byebye Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. Tel Con Amb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger 6:20 pm, April 17, 1973 K: Anatol! D: Yes. Hello Henry. K: I'm sending over a paper to you of some ideas on economic things. D: Right now? K: Yes. D: It's very good because really it's better for him, Brezhnev, it would like to have a more clear picture. K: It's not very precise but at least it may give you some ideas. D: Some ideas, all right. K: I'll send it right over. D: Okay. K: Now, on this draft, I just an running out of ideas. If you prefer to say assert a maximum effort? D: They will do everything necessary, maybe? K: Well "everthing necessary'is then a total commitment. D: I think it is not really, it's a preventative development, of situation capable, incidentally commitment on such a very nature, did you not, laughingly. So he propose everything to do, or as second but I think it is a very clumsy English, he gave a second but I didn't really propose it to you. Second, I translate from Russian, in English I don't like plenty but--they will add: "so as to prevent" or they add in such a way as to prevent-- is it better for you. K: No. D: He gave me two possibilities. First, everything or all. K: Can I call you around 11:00 tonight? D: You let me answer--my impression they are going to have a meeting Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 2 of Central Committee and Brezhnev will have some answers, that is my impression. K: I will send you that economic thing now. D: Okay, but I definitely will until 11:00, that is no problem, it doesn't matter. K: Okay, I'll call you tonight. D: Tonight, but of course I want to send it today. K: Good. D: We'll do whatever you say, we'll do "everything", if not--everything you may imply, possible, everything. K: How about exert the maximum effort? D: I think you done gave better we will do maximum to prevent--maximum what? You couldn't say maximum, no! K: No, that's like everything. D: Yeah, maximum effort, this is not really as it stands here, it doesn't really--no-- K: I don't know why he's wanting to change it, it's perfectly-- D: No, I don't have no idea really, when you maybe in Moscow you may discuss with him, for me I think utmost until K: Well, we could leave it open/&xxthe time when I'm in Moscow ifworse comes to worse. D: Well, but he would like to have it now, because it will be a session of their--he willprobably make it a further plan so to speak, in this case K: Okay, let me see what I can do. D: He pressed me to get this one, tkey didn't have a question except for this one, you can make it clear when you will be there and continue it, but here he would like to have it because in Russian as he translate it --I translate it differently, but he translate it in a said it's rather weak. Possibility, in Russian it does not sound really, I like rather well, but to translate in Russian, you will say they will do everything to prevent-- but it's really everything necessary. But the utmost you translate in English, but in Russian it's saying everything possible, so when it is possible it's a question he doesn't like. He doesn't like the possible Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 3 in his translation. I said it's not necessary everything to sound but he said it's definitely possible, and possible give you a - - who is going just possible, and there's quite an argument. K: Well, who's gonna touch necessary. D: Well, too, I look up all the matter, I just trying to - saying you propose this one, I'm not proposing really, but--I don't know what suggestion better to make it. He ask me too to suggest, but he said one, K: everything to prevent, second they will act in such a way as to prevent, X: and for these two possibilities, I don't have any other here. K: Okay. D: So, you will call me after 11:00. K: Right. D: Okay, I will wait. Bye, bye. K: Bye. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. TELCON Dobrynin/Kissinger 11:25 p.m. - 4/17/73 D: Hello. K: Anatol. D: How are you? K: OK. D: Now I think could be after a nice dinner. K: Of course. D: Was Frank Sinatra all right? K: He was excellent - outstanding. D: I like him very much, really. K: Have you ever met him? D: I met him on occasion once. K: Oh yeh, you met him at a dinner I gave. D: Yes, yes, and a dinner twice - the time at Para mount you know. K: Anatol, on that thing we were discussing, I just haven't had a chance for a full discussion with the President, but I think personally this: If we leave that one phrase open - you know the phrase ''do their utmost or everything possible" - and the other idea of Gromyko is to say "act so as to". D: His other idea is to say - yes, "act so as to prevent" or "in such a way as to prevent" K: Well, that too, is possible and I think we should say - you should tell Brezhnev that we will do our really best to work something out along these lines either "act so as to" or "everything that is necessary" or something like that. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 2 D: But couldn't I tell "everything necessary"? I really. K: I just cannot make it firm tonight. D: You couldn't yet? K: No, but I can tell you that there is a very good chance that we will find some formula that - you know - "do the utmost" isn't bad in English. D: That's my impression too. K: No, no, I understand your point, but if you tell Gromyko that we will take it very seriously. D: Could I just tell him as of now you are thinking of' everything necessary" and in this proposal of second 11 will act in such a way to prevent" K: Yes, but I cannot make an absolutely firm commitment on it. D: I understand. Could you make it tomorrow, then I will save what you are thinking for tomorrow. K: Well, I will try but we have a lot of other things here right now. D: I understand, but you would rather next week K: When will it be next week? D: I think the beginning of next week. K: Yeh, why don't you give me til Thursday. D: Thursday. It would be best tomorrow because on Thursday we usually have a K: Yeh, well let me try to call you tomorrow on it. D: Tomorrow. K: Yes. D: But really Henry, I have never pressed on you but please try to do it tomorrow. K: OK. Fine. Good. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. TELCON Dobrynin/Kissinger 6:28 p.m. - 4/19/73 K: Hello. D: Hello, Henry. K: How are you? D: Well, how are you? I miss you for several hours I haven't chance to speak with you. K: I'm glad you liked these pictures. D: Oh, I really do like them. My wife and I we thank you very, very much. Really they are wonderful! Did you see them? K: Yes, I saw them. I thought they were really great - they turned out extraordinarily well. D: Oh, very well. They are beauties. And I like - you are standing very K: I thought that came out very well. D: Yes, so I am really thankful and please send him my best or I will call him myself. K: He can make as many copies as you want. D: Thank you very much. It's really very nice and it's a nice present. Real nice. K: Oh, not at all. D: Yes, thank you. Henry, have you seen the paper? K: I have been out of the office all day, I've just looked at it. Let me read it again and call you back. D: OK. K: I'll call you back. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. TELCON Dobrynin/Kissinger 7:50 p.m. - 4/19/73 D: Yes. K: Anatol. D: Hello, Henry, I thought you are in Florida already. K: No, no, I'm not going to Florida. D: You are not. K: No. D: Oh, how you manage that? (Laughs) K: It's the only time I can get serious work done. D: (Laughs) During this vacation period. K: Yeh. All right. On that note you sent me, frankly I'm going to check our intelligence people to see whether there's anything like that which is authorized going on. And if it is I'll stop it. But if you can give me some more facts, it would really be a big help. D: I will check with Moscow. K: If they can give me license plates of cars or any make or anything at all. D: I will check with Moscow. I do not have a checklist - only what I sent to you. K: Because in the abstract - you know I don't know - I am making inquiries and it will take about 24 hours to find out D: Well, 24 hours doesn't make any difference, really. K: Or 48 hours. to find out whether D: I think it is really a matter of K: See I am not yet aware of anything like that being done. I cannot say that some madman isn't doing this - you're sure it's American. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 2 D: It definitely says it is Americans. K: All right. Now look, if it's Americans that are in any official it will be stopped, you can give them the assurance immediately. D: I understand. OK. K: And you can say I'm starting the most urgent investigation. It would help us if you could give us some facts. D: OK. K: You can tell Moscow now that if it's in any way officially connected it will be stopped. D: OK. I will. Henry, what about this 5% you owe me? K: What 5% ? D: You said to me yesterday about this 95% is spent. K: Well, it's now 97%. D: (Laughs) Tomorrow is going to go to 97 1/2%. K: I am much more concerned with Brezhnev's position than you. D: I'm not concerned about his position at all. K: That's right because I want to build him up. Let him beat it out of me. D: (Laughs) No, it's much better to have a friendly conversation than to give you beating. You don't deserve beating, do you? K: Let him yell and scream at me. D: Well, I think a point where he may yell and scream. K: He's going to do it anyway. I'll let you know tomorrow. afternoon. D: Tomorrow afternoon, OK. Before the President is going to Florida. K: Yeh. Now the only other thing I'm going to tell you, Anatol, is that if I arrive in Moscow and I find a stone statue to you in a park I know you've taken advantage of me. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 3 D: Oh, no. K: Particularly if it has Article I engraved in the bottom. D: Well, I'm prepared to standhalf an hour to maintain the difference in the of the stone. (Laughs) Monument. Until tomorrow. K: Right. D: Tomorrow then you will tell me about it. K: Right. D: OK, because Gromyko still asks me. He says please ask him so I know. This is the only issues I press on you. I didn't press on any other issue, that's all. K: OK. D: But this is the only paragraph and Gromyko wants to know. K: Yeh, but that's no help to me because if I'm any judge of Brezhnev he'll have plenty to press on me when I get there. D: (Laughs) But they are not really big issues. K: Fond as I am of him. D: By the way I read in the press that Italian Prime Minister has a new wonderful plan on the Middle East. What is up to? K: That Anatol is about as correct as the letter Khruschev wrote to Phan Farney (sp. ?) OK. We will compare that plan to Khruschev's letter and see whether there's any correspondence. D: I understand. But this stands because you said about and so on so now I speak to XXXX Moscow that you are staying until the 10th. So it's tenth. hasn't changed anything plus, minus. K: I haven't heard anything yet. D: so I understand that you will stay until the 10th. K: That's right - I will leave on the 9th. D: OK, Henry, so I will call you tomorrow or you call me when you have an answer on this. OK? K: Right. D: OK, Bye. Bye. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. TELCON Amb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger 9:35 a.m., April 22, 1973 K: Anatol, you just can't stay away from me. D: Of course not. I just received a telegram from Gromyko. Brezhnev would like to inform the President just for his information that this agreement reached with Brandt that Brezhnev will visit West Germany beginning from 18th to 22nd of May. K: All right. 18th to the 22nd of May. We won't do any bombing in Germany during that period. D: I hope you will not. And your speech will be encouraging (laughter). I mean, Iknow tomorrow you are going to make a speech K: Frankly, it doesn't affect anything in East-West relations. Almost entirely addressed to internal Western relations. D: Internal? Yeah, I understand, relations. Well, I think after all we have the Year of Europe. haven't we? K: That's what it's about. It explains the Year of Europe. D: Because I think for your ideas because they are just waiting, waiting and they would like to know exactly. So your speech will make it clearer for opening the way for the Year of Europe. Yes? K: Well, I am now in the process of placing the verbs. I've got everything else written. D: (laughter) All right. K: Basically I don't see anything in that speech that affects the Soviet position at all. D: I think you are wise to K: I mean, it's basically a speech that we will maintain our friendship with Europe even though we are determined to continue on East-West relaxation. D: I think the knowledge -- Seriously, I think Brandt is going to go there in their own way but in that direction so it couldn't be American . K: It's not a controversial speech. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified: Amb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger 2 D: Yes. K: Particularly, as it will take them three or four days to understand what I've said. D: (laughter) Well, this is the point. That is why it's like a when you give something like a mind. You make tick, tick, tick and nobody knows what it's up to. what he really meant. But I think it will give some excitement in its chanceries of the foreign offices and prime ministers. Why not for a change? K: Exactly. D: Because sometimes they became too fat. K: Exactly. Good. So from the 18th to the -- Will he travel around Germany? Yes, I know he will travel. D: Well, they give me only this. Because just the agreement was reached about the date so this I mean, to tell the others. K: Now, Anatol, I've told the President that there is an agreement that around the 18th of June he will come here. D: Along those lines, I said that finally they were going to tell you while you will be in Moscow but K: Not whether, only when. D: Yes, when it will begun but the date will be discussed and fixed during your visit. K: Yeah. But my point is I'm going on the assumption, not that it's on 18th, but I will not arrive in Moscow and then be faced with a proposal for a very much different date. D: No, I do not have this kind of information at all, which could lead to the conclusion you just mentioned. All the information I have makes me rather believe it will be the 18th. K: Right. Well, that's all right. D: Yes, but they agree the date, plus or minus K: No, that's fine plus or minue two or three days. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. Amb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger 3 D: Yes, yes. I am under these assumptions. K: Now, one other thing, Anatol, we are thinking of - I was wondering -- It hadn't occurred to us when we spoke before whether Brezhnev would like to go to Detroit and see some automobile factories. D: I will check with him. Maybe. K: We have no interest in it. D: No, no, I understand perfectly well. K: Knowing his interest in motor cars. D: No, no, I understand. Henry, I'm just thinking aloud on my own - you have to understand e idea if maybe he would like to go -- he didn't mention to me but suggestion of my own for him -- from L.A. then he has to go back across again, maybe to go to Alaska through Pacific. K: Of course. D: You not have any objection? K: No problem whatsoever. D: Because I am just thinking maybe it then could be proposed -- he might like it but I don't know. K: No, if he wants to go to Alaska, that might actually be a rather nice gesture. D: I don't know maybe he'd rather -- K: Or you can overfly Alaska. You can probably make it to Siberia from L.A. without stopping. D: I will check. K: Or he can go to Hawaii and go -- D: I understand. K: It's entirely up to him. D: I will check with him. Because when I go to Moscow, I would like to suggest it to him because he might be excited about around the globe by flying, so to speak. But I don't know. But I just simply would like to Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. Amb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger 4 D: (continued) check it with you just in this case. He did not propose it. Nobody propose me this. K: You let us know whether he goes to Peking. D: No, this K: Because we have to have the head of our Liaison Office at the airport. D: But Mr. Bruce will be there on the 1st of May on the Day of Proletarian Solidarity. K: No, no. D: He will not be. K: He'll be there about the 14th. D: I thought he would be just -- K: No, he's leaving here on the 7th and then he's going to Hong Kong and then on the 14th which I think is a Monday. D: I didn't count it properly. K: But the present plan is that he'll be there on the 14th. D: I see. No, I thought that he may come onthe 1st of May as I mentioned for proletarian solidarity. K: No, we'll miss it this year. D: I think it would be a good idea. (laughter) What was reaction of Israel by the way? K: To our abstention? D: No, no, not abstention. I understand what their reaction was. But you said that you spoke with the Ambassador about this K: Oh, oh, well, I told the Ambassador that we would take very serious measures if they obstructed the MFN. And between you and me, even going to airplane deliveries. D: That you mentioned him directly this waY? Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. Amb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger 5 K: Yeah. I mean, don't publish this. D: No, Henry. But did you ever see anything published which we discuss with you? K: No. D: I don't know anything we have. K No, but I mean, we were very tough. And if you could see the reaction of the Jewish leaders, I think that it was not uninfluenced by them. D: All right, Henry. K: We will push it through, Anatol. D: It was my impression though because many Senators, which I spoke before of, simply mentioned to me about they need some really -- K: Maybe when I am in Russia, we can think of a few minor cosmetic things. D: Yeah. It could be. K: But we will keep it going. We have just started. D: Yeah. No, I understand. My impression now -- K: No, I'm very optimistic now. D: This is my impression too. Okay, Henry. K: Good, Anatol. D: Bye, bye. K: Bye. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. TelCon Amb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger 6:25 pm, April 24, 1973 K: Anatol. D: Hello Henry. That was a good speech you gave yesterday. K: about the European Security Conference. D: It think it was quite a speech in general. It was large scale speech. You make a quite good presentation. K: Good. D: Henry, why I call you. When exactly did you say you were going to leave. Is it at night you are going on the 4th. K: Night of the 3rd and arrive the night of the 4th. Or later would be better for me. I can arrive the night of the 5th. D: Of the 5th! ! But first it was 4th, and now 5th - K: I'll have to leave the night of the 3rd. D: How exactly. - I would like to make this point and this was my K: Just make sure that Antonov meets me at the airport. D: He will be very much proud if you expect him to do that. K: Maybe we can leave earlier than midnight. D: No problem. 8:00 or 9:00 is better. K: Let me find out. We will plan on arriving in Moscow around 8:00. D: Okay, you just give me schedule of your Air Force. K: How about your navigator? D: We will check with him. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 2 K: We can also pick him up in Europe. D: What place? Where? K: We will be stopping ah an American Air Force Base. We will tell you where he should go. D: Please send short memo on your recommendations, it is better. In Moscow there is four day holiday, that's why I am checking. So please check on this one. Can you talk about K: It was very helpful. D: It was good idea. K: I went out to Walter Reed to talk to Stennis. He signed the Jackson amendment but told me he won't vote for it. We will win this one. D: Okay, Henry, ;so tomorrow we will be in touch. K: When are you going to announce it? D: Within two days, it K: Maybe Friday will be good. D: Friday or at the latest Monday. K: Friday will be better than Thursday. D: Okay, so we will be in touch. K: Good. D: Okay, Henry, bye bye. K: Bye. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. TELCON Dobrynin/Kissinger 9:31 a.m. - 4/25/73 D: Hello. K: Anatol. D: Hello, Henry, how are you? K: OK. D: Henry, go ahead. I would like to ask you for myself one question about this SALT business. Are you going to give any consideration because to be discussed in Moscow? K: Yes, I will let you have some papers no later than next Monday but probably Friday or Saturday. D: Yeh, because they need it - Brezhnev to look at. K: Well, I'm bringing a Russian text with signature lines on. D: (Laughs) Well, exactly as you proposed on the first article - remember you said you would like to have - you would bring an English text for Brezhnev to sign. He doesn't know English very well. He'll have to be with Americans more often. K: Anatol, I want to remind you - you're going to ask for a week's postponement aren't you. D: On what? K: Of the resumption of the Geneva thing. D: Well, if necessary, yeh. K: Hadn't we agreed that you would ask for - so that I don't have to give instructions to my group. D: Oh, you won't ask them to make a formal proposal. K: That you need another week and you want to resume on the 11th. D: OK, I will do it - no problem. But we do it through the official channel. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 2 K: Oh yes, do it through the official cha nnel. D: Or I could tell you and K: No, do it through the official channel. It's better. D: I will do today. I will do it. No problem. K: And I will give you a proposal at the end of this week. D: On this subject? K: Yes. D: OK, I think it will help because really K: I will give you two variations. One is that SS-9s have to be destroyed in the first year and the other is that half of the SS-9s and half of the SS-11s should be destroyed in the first year. D: I thought only the SS-11 but not the 9. K: I'm just showing you my flexibility. D: (Laughs) You're quite flexible, as a rule Henry. K: I thought I might give Smirnov a heart attack before I get there. D: That's why I'd rather prevent his heart attack before you arrive - not when you are there - it's much more dangerous. K: Now do you want to ride with me? D: I have to check with Moscow yet because there was an idea to have a meeting of our Central Committee but for some reason they postpone it so probably I will come now within the time that you're coming because they send me a message already to come to Moscow to attend this Central Committee meeting but up to now nothing. K: Now, Anatol, you can't elect me to the Central Committee - I hope you realize it. It would look bad in America. D: Why ? You couldn't be elected President by the way. K: In America, I know. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 3 D: Well, we could make you candidate, all right? K: A candidate member of the Central Committee. D: Yes, this is a different kind of thing. for you so to speak. K: No, only if I get one of these which I like so much. D: Oh well, maybe we have to do something. By the way Henry, you promised me to think it over about some ideas for some gifts and so on, do you have any? K: NO. D: You have to think longer. K: The President has been occupied with domestic matters. D: (Laughs) So I guess. K: You wouldn't like to let me read your reports about this situation. D: Quite frankly I've played it down because but I like the Zorza article. On the surface he try to be nice to the White House but he is trying to give some ideas to some of my people at home. You remember yesterday's article. Did you get a chance to read it? K: Whose article? D: Victor Zorza. K: OH, Zorza, yes. I don't know who talks to him, I never see him. Who do you think talks to him? D: No, nobody from our side. Nobody from the Soviet Union and only the day before yesterday there was an article about him in our Pravda and K: He's very clever. D: I know he is but he puts his ideas this way and this way. The idea, if you read it, was this way that it's the time to put the White House - to try to get compassion because it is difficult. But at the same time during the whole article tries to put in K: Yeh. Yeh. Yeh. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 4 D: Well, it's rediculous, it's stupid. K: But the thing is now, about your your navigators, we can pick them up in Copenhagen or in London whichever you prefer. D: Okay, I will tell them what is better. I think for them is doesn't make difference really, but I check with them. K: I will plaln to arrive around 6:00 or 7:00 in the evening. D: Six or seven in the evening on the 4th. K: On the 4th. D: Okay. You will go from here. K: I will go from here, I leave here around midnight, and I think that gets me in around six or seven at night. D: Yeah, I think it will, but no time you left it was 1:30. K: Yeah. D: And you arrived around 11:00. K: Well, the schedule they showed me is if I leave at 1: 30 I get in at 8:00. D: Oh, I see, they gave you the schedule. K: Yes, they gave me the schedule. D: They know better then. K: Let's not worry about-- D: I mean approximately. K: I don't want to leave after midnight, it's too tiring. So I leave here at midnight and whenever that gets me in. D: It is better to know when you are there or not, so I put it this way six or eight, okay. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 5 K: Yeah. D: Okay, this is fair enough. What else we have on our schedule, you will be - K: We are announcing today that we are meeting the Northvietnamese, that I'm sending Sullivan over to meet the NVM on the 27th. D: Where, in Paris? K: In Paris. D: Why not you and Le Duc Tho? K: Because he isn't ready to meet until May 16. D: Why, what happened with him? K: Well because they must have some politburo meeting. So I will meet him on the 16th in Paris. D: Okay, and this -- when Sullivan will be there, tomorrow? K: Sullivan will be there Friday. D: And here or in Paris. K: In Paris. D: Where will you be on the 10th, what you going to do between then and 16th. K: I'll come back here. D: But is M P. A youk ? standing by. K: Well, I may see him after I see the North Vietnamese. D: Do you think it will be encouraging for him. K: Well, I tell you, you think my nerøves can stand both of them. D: That's why I am asking you how it can be (laughter) might be good idea. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 6 K: I want to come back here in the present situation, quite honestly. Now Anatol, one other thing. I won't be confronted with anything unexpected in Moscow. D: Not to my knowledge, and my knowledge is around say 98 percent. K: Okay, well, because I don't think this is a good time-- D: No, no, no, why should you. Well I may look over my program to see again if he may have some ideas-- K: Oh, no, no strategic thing. D: No, no, no. This I give you with 98 percent. K: In M oscow you operate on a 101 percent. D: There is nothing specific else. I look about the response on your speech it's very good in general except France. K: Well, has there been an official French reaction. D: No, they just have same. By the way when is Pompidou arriving here. K: Pompidou hasn't been finally set, but it will be the end of May. D: The President is going to be very busy I should say. K: He'll be very busy. D: Pompidou coming here or stopping in Candda. K: He will almost certainly not come here, but where we will meet has not been definitely decided yet. D: Brandt, Pompidou, Brezhnev, well it should be quite an interesting situation. K: Right. D: I'm sure you feel like a fish in the water. K: I will not be inactive, to quote Gromyko, but he can go much better double negatives. D: On ;double negatives he is quite a master. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 7 K: On double negatives he is the world's champion. D: I think now you really know these words, you are doing it quite naturally. K: No, I'm an amateur. Well tell Gromyko I will look forward personally to seeing him. We are planning to leave now on the 9th. D: From Leningrad or Moscow. K: Yeah. During the afternoon or evening. D: I understand. K: Okay D: Okay K: Good D: Bye bye Henry, if I hear something I will call you. K: Good, bye. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. TELCON Dobrynin/Kissinger 10:36 a.m. - 4/25/73 D: Hello, Henry. K: How did you know it was me? It might have been my secretary. D: When your secretary calls it has a special ring. K: Oh, I see. Anatol, hold off with asking for a delay. It may be bureaucratically easier if we let our people table some sort of decision. D: OK. I am just sitting and writing a telegram now. You want me to hold off? K: Hold off a couple of hours before you send it. D: OK, I will await your call. K: It may be better to let the delegation meet and we will table some sort of proposal and then it give us a better opportunity to have a base from which to compromise. D: I understand, but in this case you will tell them to give your proposal. K: I will give you in any event what our delegation will propose and an alternative approach to it. D: What you will discuss in Moscow. K: Exactly. D: So I will await your call. You will call me around midday. K: Midday, so don't leave your telephone. D: (Laughs) OK, Henry. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. TELCON Dobrynin/Kissinger 5:05 p.m. - 4/25/73 D: Hello. K: Anatol. D: While we were discussing with you the Strategic Arms Limitation I receive a document for you Brezhnev send for the President to you. He has some ideas of his own about what kind of document. Could I drop it by for 5 or 6 minutes? K: Right. Now I am with some people. Can you come at 5:45? D: 5:45 - the usual place? K: Right. D: So at 15 minutes before 6 I will be there. He has some ideas what kind of document it would be so you can look it over and then discuss it. K: I thought you people couldn't make up your mind unless you got a document from us. OK, Anatol. See you at 5:45. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. TELCON Dobrynin/Kissinger 10:00 a.m. - 4/26/73 K: Hello. D: Hello, Henry. K: Tell Smirnov that he cannot destroy the SS-9s yet until we. D: (Laughs) Well, I think you are quite right. He just thinking what kind ofshow to arrange for you. We have in Moscow some subs there the bottom. Whether they could go there or not. K: The SS-9s. D: Not only the SS-9s, but something like a Poseidon or Moscow K: Oh, that's a good idea. D: I think it's good, of course, why not to have because Moscow (just came out of the Caribbean.) K: How about an SS-9 in Red Square? D: You see we have too many people there, we don't want to scare them. Why should we? But we could organize a parade on the Moscow it's a rather big as you know so there will be let's say, how many I should say according to the Treaty and everyone will be staying in the line receiving parade. So you will be receiving parade, all right? K: That's great. D: Well, Henry, I receive now this about I have to check with them on Monday. On Monday they are going to publish but I would like to check with you. Is it all right on Monday your noon hour, 11 'clock or you prefer K: That's fine. Noon or well D: If you prefer 10 it is no problem. K: No, no, basically, can I call you in a few minutes about it ? Eleven or twelve. D: OK, there is no problem, but you tell me because they want to publish simultaneously. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 2 K: Right. D: And it will be like this: Dr. Kissinger's visit to the Soviet Union - we are going to publish but I would like to check with you if you have any - approximately I mean. K: Yeh. D: In accordance with agreement Dr. Kissinger according to the desires of the President of the United States will arrive in Moscow on May 4th for the occasions of meeting on matters of mutual interest for the Soviet Union and United States. K: Right. D: This is what we will publish in our papers. K: Oh, and we won't say for how long. D: No, because that we won't say. You would like to K: No, that's fine. D: Then afterwards when you are leaving it will be published in our press too K: Right. Can we say exit visas have already been granted? D: Well, well, well, I'm not so sure. Maybe Brezhnev would like to keep you there as a hostage until he will come with you back. You see. K: That's what I'm afraid of. D: No, I prefer not to put it really in a Communique because why should we make already a concession to you beforehand. You will behave accordingly if you will have a free exit visa, but if you haven't then maybe we can persuade you to do something interesting. All right? K: All right. D: Well, who is going to come with you, you give me a list today or tomorrow who will accompany you. K: Yeh. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 3 D: Those and what do you have besides to see or points of interest and living quarters because they would like to know there. K: I leave it up to you. I've never been in the Russian countryside. You know you once mentioned. D: I see, OK, K: It may be a little early. D: From the point of view of weather it's not yet spring. There could be snow and mist there but if it's nice we can organize. Or we could organize something at the theater. K: I like ballet. D: Ballet. OK. But if it is good weather we could organize a trip in the countryside. K: Yeh. D: Well if you have something in mind let me know. K: If I do I'll let you know. D: You will call me back about this Monday timing? K: Yes within a couple of hours. D: OK and Henry, could we maybe raise on this draft of principles maybe to discuss tomorrow or Saturday. K: I won't be here on Saturday myself. D: I see, but tomorrow you will be here. K: I just said Saturday so that I could break your heart when I disappeared. D: Well you' re doing that too. So could we maybe meet tomorrow just because Gromyko would like to know your reactions on this. K: I will do my best. I will do my utmost. D: So I let you go. Bye. Bye. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. TELCON Mr. Kissinger/Ambassador Dobrynin 4/26/73 3:00 p.m. AD: 12:00, Henry. HK: Twelve o'clock, we will make the announcement. AD: If I am right, this coming Sunday it will be already summertime-- HK: Yeh, so it will be 8:00 in the evening for you-- AD: No, I think 7:00 HK: Oh 7:00 in the evening. Yeh, and can you send over the text that you have in mind for us? AD: Okay, no problem. NK: And secondly, I have given instructions to substitute maneuvers for movements--and if there is any trouble let me know. AD: I understand. Okay. So they know now? HK They know. You know our great bureaucracy, but basically they know. AD: What about, Henry, tomorrow. Could you give the jist on the reaction on this. HK: Yes, I'll do my best. AD: Just to maybe--so you will give me tomorrow what will be more convenien --I mean hour for you. The first or second part of the day ? HK: The first part of the day--towards the end of the morning. to AD: Okay. Of course, Sckrieliv asked me/say this--that's why I even sacrificed my participation in the meeting HK: Wx What do you mean-- AD: We have a planning meeting two days after-- HK: This your central committee ? AD: No, no. We have today I had a telegram yesterday to have a meeting Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. Page 2 today of our central committee. HK: Yeh, of the central committee. AD: Yeh, ah huh. Today. HK: I'm going to be a candidate member. AD: I already promised so I will send the Secretary General to approve your candidacy. HK: I have already--that's the quid pro quo. That and one of those cars. AD: (laughing) All right. Of course, when you became a candidate or a member at this time, of course, you could be titled not only the car but we give you a man, all right? HK: Of course, it would be a new departure. AD: Exactly. I think it would be quite nice. HK: I wouldn't bxex give you any trouble because I could come to meetings and I wouldn't understand what anyone was saying. AD: Well, well, after you accept in Russian what I am telling you about--I mean it changes totally in English, when Gromyko tex asks you to change in the first paragraph--I wouldn't be surprised when one of these days he'll just stand up and make his speech in Russian. HK: Well, all I want is the privileges, I don't want any of the responsibility. AD: I understand. Henry, when you were last time with the President, how far where you from the President, when you went there was a HK: We went to the conservatory AD: I know, but how long--you don't remember HK: About 45 minutes. AD: It was probably the former Kruschev place HK: Yeh it was the former Kruschev place, because the President remembere it -- he was there with Kruschev. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. Page 3 HK: That was lovely. AD: This time of year is the beginning of Spring in Moscow. - - sometimes it is really good and sometimes it still snow. HK: Okay, good. AD: Good, tomorrow I will await your call. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. TELCON Ambassador Dobrynin/Dr. Kissinger 10:47 m. April 27, 1973 D: Hello, Henry. K: Anatole D: How are you? K: I have another proposal to make to Smirnov. D: All right. [Laughter] You do keep him in suspense really. K: Because if he would like to.-if he doesn't know exactly how to dispose of the SS-9. D: Yeah what's your proposal. K: He could load some of them on the grain ships that are coming back empty. And we'll be glad to dispose of them for him. D: But do you have a large enough ? K: Well D: I'm not so sure about it. K: I gave you so many good ideas. I told you to put them on submarines and you never accepted that. D: Well, I think he is still thinking. He never refused by the way. He has not refused he has just begin to think and he continues to think it over. So he never flatly refused as you know. So who knows, maybe it will be a big surprise for you when he makes his contra-proposal. K: Do you want to come around 11:45, 12:00 o'clock? D: 12:00 o'clock, OK. K: I'll have about 40 minutes. D: OK or 15 minutes before 12. K: Good. D: Usual place. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. Я - 2 - K: Map room. D: Map room. At 15 before 12 I will be. K: Good, excellent. D: Ok, bye. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. TELCON Ambassador Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger 9:48 a. , April 30, 1973 K: Hello. D: Hello, Henry. Welcome back! K: Thank you, Anatol. D: Well, I receive a telegram from Gromyko. He asked me rather urgently to come back so tomorrow I am leaving. K: Oh, you are? D: Yes. Today I received four drafts of agreement (laughter). One is on peaceful use of atomic energy. The other one is draft in general terms on contacts, exchanges and cooperation. The third one about world ocean exploration and the fourth one is on transportation. And I was told that is coming on agriculture. Really, my first impression there is nothing really very difficult in them but would you like me to send you right now before we leave or when I will be at 3 o'clock to bring them? There is nothing really special excitement there. But it's in connection with Brezhnev K: Why don't you bring them along at -- D: Okay. K: Let's say 3:30, incidentally, for the meeting. D: Okay, 3:30. K: Yes. D: I will be there. This is the new developments -- You remember there was earlier K: Oh, yes, I remember very well. D: Mat ters from Brezhnev. And he was counting on them -- rather naming them. K: Oh, yes, I remember very well. D: So this is what it's about. So today I would like you first to look once again about, if you don't mind, you know, the general just to check what we have -- that there will be no misunderstanding where we stand now. Okay? Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. Ambassador Dobrynin 2 9:48 a. m., April 30, 1973 K: Right. D: Just to look through what we have. And then SALT -- K: Did they give you an answer? D: On SALT? K: Yeah. Oh, no, I'll give you the material on SALT, yes. D: Yes, you owe me other material. So we have a second discussion about the SALT. And then I give you this paper. And we will look through some protocol thing. I would like to collect my mind through talking with you what possibilities just to tell Brezhnev on certain kinds of things. K: Okay, good. D: Okay? K: Good. D: If President could write some letter it would be very nice but maybe tomorrow. I am leaving tomorrow around 5 o'clock. K: I'll have it for you before you leave. D: Okay, Henry. K: Today is not the ideal day. D: (laughter) Oh, all right, I understand. So 3:30 today, the usual place. K: Right. D: Thank you very much, Henry. Bye, bye. K: Bye. wgh Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.

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    "ocrText": "TELCON (San Clemente)\nAmb. Dobrynin/Kissinger\n8:37 a. m. - 4/2/73\nK:\nHello.\nD:\nHello, Henry.\nK:\nAnatol, how are you?\nD:\nWell, you are an early bird.\nK:\nAbsolutely.\nD:\n(Laughs) Well, I understand you have a busy day today. Only two\nthings - first, I receive from my boss the answer in connection with\nour last two talks.\nK:\nYes.\nD:\nOne is that he is prepared to receive you in Moscow between May 4 to\nMay 7. This is exactly what you mentioned.\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nBecause you gave me 4th or 20th.\nK:\nOh, is that what I said?\nD:\nYes.\nK:\nThat's fine.\nD:\nYou mentioned two possibilities: the 4th you said, 4th or 5th or 20th.\nK:\nAll right, from the 4th to the 7th, right.\nD:\nFrom 4th to the 7th and he said that you could devote all the three or\nfour days entirely to the talks or maybe 2 or 3 and then it give you a\nchance to break.\nK:\nGood. That's very nice.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n2\nD:\nSecond, I mentioned about the possibility of your talks to the trans-\nAtlantic, you know with your other Prime. Minister.\nK:\nOh yes.\nD:\nQuite frankly he said he is concerned that maybe it is better to postpone\nall this consultation until you will be in Moscow and then it will be easy\nto handle it because he is a little concerned and the President thought\nso himself that he is mentioning about the leak before.\nK:\nYou mean the consultation about that piece of paper you gave me?\nD:\nYes, yes, with those, you remember.\nK:\nYeh, I understand.\nD:\nYes, well he said maybe - he just returned the concern that you want\nto express that there shouldn't be any leak, you understand?\nK:\nYou're talking now about the matter that affects MFN?\nD:\nNo, no, no, I'm speaking about the paper you promised to give me today.\nK:\nOh, I see, I see. Right.\nD:\nYou remember?\nK:\nOh yes, I understand.\nD:\nSo he put it this way as he said I remember that the President and Dr.\nKissinger himself express\nK:\nNo, no, we will not have any discussions until he and I discuss this.\nD:\nFor the time being you stop it, yeh?\nK:\nThat's right. What I mentioned to you on Friday were just some general\nconsiderations they gave us. It was not related to any text.\nD:\nOh, I see, but that's why he was saying maybe because you ask me\nhow, because you express before that it could be dangerous about the leaks.\nYou understand.\nK:\nYeh, we'll make sure.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n3\nD:\nOK, so it is better. Of course he mentioned about - this of course\nis No. 1. He feels that when you will be back here in Washington\nto continue to discuss some other things but this of course is the\nprimary one. I mention that you will give me today.\nK:\nExactly. By the end of the day.\nD:\nAs to exactly the date for the President I hope to receive it within\ntwo or three days.\nK:\nExcellent.\nD:\nSo this is a message to make it short because it was a long one but\nI make it short.\nK:\nIs it an oral message that you can leave with us?\nD:\nNo, he just send me a telegram telling me what I have to say so I just\nsum up it.\nK:\nBut you didn't give me an answer yet on other things.\nD:\nOn the MFN matter.\nK:\nNo, the MFN matter whether I can mention that?\nD:\nYes, this I'm expecting because I send only yesterday really so I\nprobably receive by the end of today or tomorrow and I will give you\na call back on this because this is all I'm telling you today in connection\nwith our discussion on another paper.\nK:\nExactly, I understand.\nD:\nOnly it's the particularsone. As to this one I will give you immediately\ncall back when I receive.\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nAs for the paper, when do you expect me to get it?\nK:\nOh, you see I'm busy with Thieu this morning. I will call you this\nafternoon and let you know, but before the end of the day. By midnight\nas I promised you.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n4\nD:\nThrough Kennedy, yes?\nK:\nThrough Kennedy.\nD:\nOK, I think it's quite all right. Well, this is all I really would like\nto mention to you and have a nice day.\nK:\nGood. Thank you. Bye.\nD:\nBye.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTelcon - San Clemente\nApril 2, 1973 - 1825\nMr. Kissinger - Dobrynin\nHAK: Anatole?\nDobrynin: Hello Henry, how are you?\nHAK: I'm OK. I just wanted to tell you that I am sending you a draft.\nDobrynin: I already have it.\nHAK: Good.\nDobrynin: Well, do you have any additional comment?\nHAK: No.\nDobrynin: You see, at first glance - I just looked for two minutes at\nthis one and Article I is a complete disappointment to me quite frankly,\nbecause it really changed from what even you mentioned to me on Monday -\non Friday - excuse me. On Friday, it was only a question of order of\ntwo paragraphs, with whom should we deal would be the last one.\nHAK: Yes, but we have turned it around.\nDobrynin: Yes, you turned it around, that's true, but you changed the\nsecond or third (?) axticlexxfxthxix paragraph of this article completely.\nHAK: Well, not completely. We added one clause.\nDobrynin: Yes, but you create conditions - its worse really than word what\nyou have me on Friday. Could we just change as you gave me on Friday but\njust change the places, within the first paragraph.\nHAK: Well no, one of these clauses we really need or we will have an\nabsolute uproar.\nDobrynin: Well, its your organization (?) I mean\nHAK: No, No, boxthxx but the turning around\nDobrynin: Only, I have hear what you gave me on the 30th, on Friday.\nHAK: I know.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n- 2 -\nDobrynin: So the one thing on article I which I think is more or less all\nright is the development of our exchanges. It was just to change two\nparagraphs in Article I.\nHAK: Yes, but I told you that then the President wanted to go over this\nand modify\nXXXX I unfortunately don't have it here with me. XXX\nZzczizz I'm calling you from home because I didn't think that you\nwould already have it. I just wanted to tell you it was coming.\nDobrynin: Yes, I have it. Now in Moscow it will look like a step back from\nwhat we already discussed two weeks ago. I am perfectly sure of this\nreaction because its from the text from your declaration which was a\nhalf a year ago. You made a suggestion, we accept first, really your\nparagraph Article I and then we make suggestion to make it look more\nbilateral. So you gave me on Friday which looks your version but to me\nit looks more or less further development but only I rather have some\ndoubts because you changed the paragraphs because it begins with the short\none and then information (?). But now as you gave it, it really is quite a\ndevelopment from what we gave. You just come back, cross everything\nwe discussed and come back to the declaration which we had in October\nof last year. I'm sure Mr.\nand my boss will ask me directly\nwhat happened. Now it is exactly the text of the declaration.\nHAK: Well no, it adds one phrase from the declaration, and the rest is\nfrom the rest of the paragraph.\nDobrynin: No you see its again a question of to create conditions in conduct\nof policy all this kind of thing\nwe accepted your paragraph as you\ngave us really and then we just want to make it more clear that it should be\nwithin not only general but bilateral kinds of things too. It was along those\nlines and what you gave us looks to me like a really good XXXiXX XXpXXX\nworking paper on Friday, but now it looks again as if we are back where we\nwere\nHAK: Well no. That's certainly not true because the first sentence was not\nin the declaration.\nDobrynin: No, no, I mean the first paragraph, because now you change it.\nHAK: The first paragraph was not in the\nDobrynin: I understand, I'm speaking about the second paragraph in article I.\nHAK: The second paragraph in Article I contains only one clause that is new\nor even slightly new.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n- 3 -\nDobrynin: No, it isn't new, it's a rather old one.\nHAK: That's what I mean, that you hadn't seen on Friday.\nDobrynin: Yes, it's different from Firday.\nHAK: That is the only one that's different. All the rest is the same.\nDobrynin: Yes, I agree with you.\nHAK: I mean all the other points we put in Article 51 and I think in the\npreamble we put back most of your language.\nDobrynin: Even by the end of the article you remember there\nwas a proposal made about\nHAK: That we have our questions about.\nDobrynin: Yes, I understand. So this one would be discussed further but\nthis is really Article I.\nand really this second paragraph of Article I\nWhy couldn't you take it as it was on Friday.\nHAK: Because frankly because the British attach enormous importance\nto that one sentence. Now they haven't seen this draft at all.\nDobrynin: ???\nHAK: Well, because they always tell usbecause this is the one clause if\nwe ever do this. This is the one clause to which they have always attached\nimportance. And it therefore would make it a lot easier to sell it if the\nBritish would join us.\nDobrynin: But really this is\nI understand your point but this is the point\nwhich really Brezhnev today tries to convey to the President.\nHAK: Well, we haven't discussed that particular formulation with them.\nDobrynin: Well, that's why you really should. That's why I called you\ntoday in the morning first we have to discuss between us and then\nanalyze so to speak, and then afterwards you could explain you own\nxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx allies view\nHAK: But we have totally disregarded it. If we had taken a substantial\nview of that and added to it, that's one thing. If we totally reject their view,\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n- 4\nI mean everything else in Article I they have never seen. You see what\nmy point is.\nDobrynin: I see your point, but there is another point you see.\nHAK: Well, when I see Mr. Brezhnev I will tell him that you said that\nyou saw his point. And I'm sure he will be very pleased.\nDobrynin: He was rather impressed that we were moving forward but\nnak now its backward\nHAK: Well then the only thing I can do is to ask you to wait 24 hours so\nthat I can discuss it with the President after Thieu leave tomorrow. I\nknow what hell is going to break loose in NATO even with this draft.\nDobrynin: I think you can handle it.\nHAK: No, we cannot handle it easily. We have no support at all.\nDobrynin: But we are asking you\nHAK: I know but that is the one I told you right away on Friday afternoon\nnot to send.\nDobrynin: I didn't send it. I wasn't specifically complaining\nHAK: Because the difficulty that arises\nCobrynin: And I am now glad that I didn't sent it because otherwise it\nwas quite a shock to Moscow. Now I'm really glad that I didn't send it.\nIt was a temptation, but then I decided to follow your advice not to send it.\nHAK: Well, after all, Anatole, all we are adding is one little clause.\nDobrynin: It's not a little clause. It's rather a clause - well you know the\npoint we discussed several times. Well, if you feel better to wait 24 hours\nHAK: Let me wait 24 hours and discuss it with the President tomorrow\nafternoon.\nDobrynin: OK, I will not discuss anything.\nHAK: I will call you tomorrow afternoon Anatole.\nDobrynin: You will call me tomorrow afternoon?\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n- 5 -\nHAK: Thieu leaves here at 1:30, that's 4:30 your time. But then I have\nto have about an hour or two with the Presidant, so I'll call you around\n8:00 or 9:00 your time.\nDobrynin: OK, it's quite alright. I will await your call.\nAnd I will hold until then . - you will give me the final opinion of the\nPresident. I do really ask you and the President to look into this\nmatter again and look as close as possible to your present version\nbut with the change of paragraphs.\nHAK: OK, good.\nDobrynin: Try your best. It is better for you not to spend the time with\nBrezhnev on this paragraph.there but to finish it here.\nHAK: No, I like theatrical performances.\nDobrynin: Well, I am sure you will have enough other performances,\non other subjects. I'll await your call tomorrow.\nHAK: Right.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTelcon - San Clemente\nApril 3 - 1830 E19737\nDobrynin - HAK\nHAK: Anatole, how are you?\nDobrynin: How are you? You have a rather sad voice. Does it mean\nthat you are disappointed or what is it?\nHAK: No, I had to run up the stairs to get to my telephone.\nDobrynin: Oh, I see.\nHAK: And I am too old for so much exertions.\nDobrynin: Oh, come on, you are much younger than I am.\nHAK: Yes, but I am in much worse shape. I have lost too many\nnegotiations.\nDobrynin: Well, you have to lost at this one, then it will be better for you\nbecause otherwise it will be difficult for you.\nHAK: About what we discussed yesterday, Here is what the President said.\nHe would like to submit the document as it is.\nDobrynin: As you gave it yesterday?\nHAK: On the other hand, he will look with great sympathy at counter-\nproposals from Mr. Brezhnev. But he feels that he must at least submit\nit - that one phrase.\nDobrynin: But this phrase is three times repeated (?) now. This phrase\nappears in three about - in the preamble, in article I and in article II. So\nit's not just one phrase, it's three times.\nHAK: Well, I can tell you that we will be very receptive to deleting it from\narticle I. I mean I tell you that on an informal basis.\nDobrynin: I will\n?\nit as it is.\nHAK: Yes, I would\n?\nit as it is.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n2\nHAK: But I will tell you informally that there is a good chance of\ngetting it deleted from article I. So to have it substantially back to\nwhat it was.\nDobrynin: Was this why\n???\nHAK: Well, in the preamble will we have to have it.\nDobrynin: This is rather ???, as you mentioned. All right?\nHAK: Right.\nDobrynin: Then second, you agree your President left Article IV\n??? It is the same reason you mentioned to me and the same explanation\ngiven to article * IV - now its article V ???\nHAK: Yes, well on Article V on that we feel somewhat more strongly\nbut again we are really willing to listen to your counter proposal.\nDobrynin: But you made it already. This was yesterday.\nHAK: Well, but we want you to consider it again.\nDobrynin: All right, if its this kind of thing. Because practically, from\nwhat you propose to use ??? Article 51 over ??\nHAK: No, we accepted\nDobrynin: There are two things - ???\nHAK: Well, no and in the preamble we restored all of your language\nfrom the preamble.\nDobrynin: ???\nHAK: Well I think that what we now have is Article V\nDobrynin: XXX Henry, let me put it this way, I understand it now that\nyou don't want to argue because of certain practical things. It's all right.\nHAK: Well, tell them that we want this is not a way to prevent it coming\nto a conclusion. We really want to bring it to a conclusion. And I may\nhave a chance to talk to the President. I frankly did not focus on the new\nArticle V today with him. I may have word for you on that tomorrow or\nthe day after.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n3\nDobrynin: Well, I will put it this way. On article I you are prepared to\ngo closer to what we propose to do, yes?\nHAK: That is correct.\nDobrynin: But in the preamble you prefer to ???\nHAK: Well, you noticed we put into the preamble that phrase xxjxx about\nthird countries which you had in Article III.\nDobrynin: Yes, but we still don't understand why you took it off from\narticle III.\nHAK: Because it really belongs more in the preamble than in - you don't\nput an explanatory sentence into an article.\nDobrynin: Well, I think it is more precise and more clear for the third\ncountry to know because in the preamble it sound rather XXXXXXMXXX\nen passent but there it is more precise. You still don't want to put it\nback in one way or another.\nHAK: Well, I think it fits better into the preamble. WXMXXXXXXXXXXXX\nDobrynin: Well I really have no choice but to tell it - there is nothing\nelse really. When will you be back.\nHAK: I will be back Monday and I am sure you will be back with agreement\nto every word we gave you.\nDobrynin: Well you will have a lot of things to do in Moscow on the same\ntext.\nHAK: Anatole, we have never failed to complete an agreement and we will\nnot fail this time. We will not fail this early in the Administration and this\nlate in our relationship. But we have to go through some steps and you have\nto go through some.\nDobrynin: I understand. All right.\nHAK: Particularly when we have to discuss the history of this at some point.\nDobrynin: I understand. All right. Well, Henry I have an answer to a\nquestion you asked me. You remember that don't you. Well, this is\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n4\na\nthis particular question ???? and wxbx the White House may refer to it\nto the members of the congress.\nHAK: Oh, all right.\nDobrynin: ??? and you other point ???\nHAK: Well I can't do anything about it till I getback.\nDobrynin: OK, because there is some explanation of all the things we can\nprepare for you but everything is\nHAK: Well, let us discuss it on Monday or Tuesday when I return. And\nthen we will agree on a precise strategy also.\nDobrynin: OK, because I have\nHAK: And for your information I have already told the Israeli Ambassador\nthat we would take the gravest view if the Israelis did not help us.\nAnd he said if we can give him anything at all that gives him an excuse to\nintervene, he would look at it very favorably.\nDobrynin: Well, our position is of course its up to you to do the\nHAK: No. no, we will do it. I just have to have your authority. You don't\nhave to do a thing.\nDobrynin: I understand.\n$6$ HAK: We will do it, I just have to have your authority. We would take\na communication from you that you authorize us to use. Your not dealing\nwith them, you are dealing with us.\nDobrynin: Yes, because we dont' recognize ?. on this occasion\nHAK: Frankly, neither do we.\nDobrynin: I understand. You remember you asked me about what about\n???\nHAK: Can you give that to me on a sheet of paper too, xtokex like the other one.\nDobrynin: OK. Could I wait until you come home.\nHAK: Of course.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n5\nDobrynin: ???\nHAK: You can do either one. I don't think I should until I can do it\npersonally.\nDobrynin: OK, I will give it to you when you come back in a form just\nfor your information. Now I think you and the President have enough\n???\nHAK: We will certainly use an absolutely maximum effort.\nDobrynin: Now you have a very serious level to do this.\nHAK: Well, I don't see how we can ask for more.\nDobrynin: Ok Henry, for the time being you don't have anything new.\nHAK: See you seon.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTelcon - San Clemente\nApril 6, 1973 - 12:37\nAmb. Dobrynin-HAK\nDobrynin: Hello, Henry, how are you?\nHAK: I am doing fine.\nDobrynin: I'm sure you are doing fine. How long are you going to stay\nthere?\nHAK: I'll be back Monday. Three things. One, Semyenov keeps making\nthese long speeches in Geneva and that keeps generating a lot of activity\nhere and I wonder whether until you and I have had a chance to talk we\ncouldn't slow him down a little bit.\nDobryhnin: You see, I received all the telegrams but last one - last one\nI guess was yesterday but I am receiving them regularly and you remember\nyou asked this question but I didn't want to bother you back because you\nwere already in California. I read his telegram dealing with this particular\nquestion, when they have a meeting, two of them, together. And is was\nquite a discussion from both ways, in connection with the summit.\nJohnson was doing what Mr. Semyenov was writing to Moscow that he\nwas interesting but he, let me put it this way, it is a long telegram, but\nhe said that he had an ttraction ** but to press\nbecause of the importance within it one or two months we have to come\nto an agreement.\nHAK: Johnson said that?\nDobrynin: Along those lines as it was\nHAK: It's inconceivable.\nDobrynin: But the differences between them that Semyenov was rather\nsayinglet's find it this time and leave it to agreements sort of ZZZZZX00\nmaybe egging you to find out within one or two months and the Johnson\nposition was no I have instructions to press as full as possible agreement\nand not to divert attention to some separate agreement on separate\nquestions. So that was the basic differences as Mr. Semenyov a\nsummed up discussions with him. It was not on the plenary session.\nHAK: Johnson has no such instructions.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n2\nDobrynin: Well, he said it twice. It was in two telegrams saying\nthat you said that well we had to do as full as possible and not to go\nHAK: Oxxxxx Oh no, as full as possible, those are his instructions but\nhe has no instructions to raise the summit.\nDobrynin: Oh no. In this connection, he didn't press this specifically.\nBut he put it within these two months ???? use the word summit but the\ntiming which he has given which is by Semenyov he looks at this implication\nabout the summit. He didn't use the word summit - no. Johnson did not\nuse the word summit. But he (Change of Tape)\nHAK:\nproposal to you.\nDobrynin: OK, So I will then just - you think its useful just to send a\ntelegram saying that they play down this discussion.\nHAK: He's made a very long statement now and let him not go beyond that\nnow.\nDobrynin: Yesterday they made\nHAK: Semenyov - I think two or three days ago.\nDobrynin: Maybe yesterday. The latest I have which was on the third.\nHAK: Mes, that's the one.\nDobrynin: XIXX XXX XXXX XXX XXXXX But ??? its official\nrather ? a meeting but then by then he said ? talks with Mr. Johnson\nit was a very detailed and long on which I am referring now. So they\ncontinue to do so. OK. Well, I will put it\nHAK: Yes, but he shouldn't make\nhe should stop talking about the\nsummit - that would be the most important bhing.\nDobrynin: OK, I will do it. And you will give it around two weeks.\nHAK: OK. Now, let me see. You never sent me that other paper on the\nJewish question.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nxx 3\nDobrynin: Well, but yousaid when you come back.\nHAK: OK, fine.\nDobrynin: I could give it today to Kennedy if you like but the question\nis is it worthwhile\nHAK: No, give it to me when we come bakk.\nAnd then we can plan exactly\nwhat to do.\nDobrynin: When do you prefer.\nHAK: Monday or Tuesday.\nDobryhin: Will you wilsgive me a call?\nHAK: I'll give you a call tomorrow morning. Now the third thing you\nstill haven't goa a date proposal. &\nDobrynin: Yes, we do not. As I said both Brezhnev and Gromyko are\npuzzled by the latest draft you gave them. So that particular draft I\ndidn't receive any telegram from them at all. So I am just enjoying quiet\nwithin these three days. Not a single one did I received.\nHAK: Because the President is a little puzzled by first, you've made the\nrather urgent proposal at the meeting and then we get no reply to what's\nafterall a fairly simple technical matter.\nDobrynin: When I give you the last time answer it was a I received from\nMoscow say just tell you it will be very soon for - during the last three\ndays I didn't have anything.\nHAK: I mean we're in no particular hurry. We don't even mind shifting it\nif you want to do that.\nDobrynin: I understand. I hope I will have it one way or another but thex\nif you like me to mention to them the possibility of\n?\nI will send it to.\nHAK: Well, its up to you. I mean y9u made the proposal, we have no reason\nto propose shifting it. And we are prepared to continue - if it keeps going\nvery much longer than we have to consider where we stand. But right now\nanother week is not a decisive matter.\nDobrynin: Well, I think this is exactly the point. So I think we\nshould as vet ta 11c about it.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n4\nXXXXXX X\nHAK: So I don't think we should talk about it.\nDobrynin: So as of the time being this is were it stands. They owe you\nanswer. On this I am too standing. I will just mentione to them that\nthe President and you are expecting the answer. They should understand.\nFor me it would be a matter to make this proposals involves shifting or\nno shifting because they know the situation and they have to make.\nI\nthink they will come and say .yes. ??? But I don't know what ???\nthey give them. I am just using jokingly that this proposal was three\nways and complete silence. What is going to be done, I don't know yet,\nbut this is\nNAK: Well, they areprobably in the caususes.\nDobrynin: No, they don't like to go this time of year to their caucuses.\nHAK: No, they probably think it all settled and they are going to accppt it.\nDobrynin: Well, this is my impression. So maybe they are trying to find\nthe nicest way to accept it. Not all of them but part of it. But I am sure\nthat next week\nHAK: But, you know you told them with what attitude we are going to go\nat it.\nDobrynin: No, I mentioned it. Otherwise it was really definitely a step\nback to the 6 months which you discussed.\nHAK: Oh no, no.\nDobrynin: Because I looked at the text of the declaration. You managed\nto put it NXX in article I. You put it the same in article II. Then you put\nit even in Paxxix Article III I guess. Not to speak about the preamble.\nSo it's rather many things to do.\nHAK: Well, let's see what they are coming back with.\nDobrynin: That's why I'm keeping quiet. Let them. look it over and then.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n5\nHAK: I read somewhere that you are being recalled.\nDobrynin: There is something in UPI. Well ? minister is going on\nHAK: I hope we get some advance warning because I - so that we can\nleave together.\nDobrynin: Well, in this particular story it goes after the visit.\nSo in this case there is nothing to fear - both of us.\nHAK: Well, I'm torn, because on the one hand I would like you to have\nan even wider field of activity. On the other, you are almost ireplacable,\nhere in Washington.\nDobrynin: I have, by the way, information about the talks with Madame\nBinh in Moscow. She was in Moscow for about a week. She met with\nBrezhnev, with some others so I received information but I there are\nthings I don't want to tell by telephone. But when you get back.\nHAK: Well, we will get gxrx together on Monday on no later than Tuesday.\nDobrynin: Well, you name the day and its quite alright with me.\nHAK: Good, maybe breakfast on Tuesday.\nDobrynin: I have to look - I have my best friend, the Romanian Ambassador.\nHAK: You have breakfast with him?\nDobrynin: Yes, he invite me. Well, we will organize something. Well,\nlet's do it Tuesday, how about lunch.\nHAK; No, lunch I don't think I can do on Tuesday. But let me see what I have.\nDobrynin: Maybe on Monday. Or I will try to switch it - then we'll have lunch\nall right.\nHAK: No, I could do breakfast on Tuesday.\nDobrynin: What time?\nHAK: Oh, about 8:15\nDobrynin: Make it then 8:30\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n6\nHAK: 8:30 for breakfast.\nDobrynin: Yes, I think this will be all right. So I will drop in to you.\nHAK: To the MAP Room.\nDobrynin: Map Room, 8:30, Tuesday. I will be there and you will have\nat least an hour I guess.\nHAK: Oh, I have an hour and a half. I'll be back on Monday. I'll\nprobably talk to you on the telephone.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTELCON\nDobrynin/Kissinger\n11:27 a. m. - 4/9/73\nD:\nYes.\nK:\nAnatol.\nD:\nOhyes, hello Henry.\nK:\nI just wanted to report back in.\nD:\n(Laughs) Well, it is my impression you are back definitely.\nK:\nWhy should it be your impression that I am back definitely ?\nD:\nWell I saw already the President - who he is going to receive and so on\nso I gather that you should be involved one way or another. Because\nthe schedule I look through. They publish it.\nK:\nI see. I thought you put your wire tap on me again.\nD:\nNo, no. You now have an easy life, Henry, going to the sunny California,\nFlorida - really you're not very busy, my impression. So tomorrow we\nsee each other.\nK:\nWe have breakfast tomorrow and we can discuss things then. I've had a\ngood chance to talk to the President yesterday about that agreement.\nD:\nOh, you mean the Agreement. I receive it today a telegram from my boss.\nIt's really - I will tell you, it's rather lengthy and he - well, well, you\nwill listen to it - the major reason is he had a feeling we were very close\nbut he feels we have separated from what we started. And he really\nasks some questions and so on.\nK:\nLet's take a look at it tomorrow.\nD:\nYeh, tomorrow then.\nK:\nBecause uh\nD:\nMy impression is he is now he doesn't know where to go from now.\nK:\nHas he made any specific proposals or is he going back to his original\ndraft?\nD:\nNo, he says you go back to the point from where you began. This is his\nimpression. From the very beginning he gets the impression after talking\nwith you - my talk with you - that well they are moving. And it starts to\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n2\nroll, but then your last draft was of course of such a nature and your economic\nproposals, everything, he thought too it was exactly where it was a year\nago.\nK:\nWell, that's a little exaggerated because\nD:\nI'm telling you generally. He didn't use a year ago but he said that -\nwell, if you like I can read you some and some tomorrow I put in\nif you like it. You have more time?\nK:\nWell, how long is it?\nD:\nIt's two pages.\nK:\nDoes he propose anything particular?\nD:\nNothing, he is rather asking the President his ideas\nhe just ask him because it's his impression that you throw everything\nback so he sounds rather puzzled but at the same time very understanding\non this important question. So he didn't propose any specific proposal\nbecause he took really your proposal as you remember at the very be-\nginning and he make some suggestions on your proposal. And then what\nreally happened, you gave us .which was\nreally on the last proposal\non which we operated. So this way it's rather emotional I should say\noutgrowth.\nK:\nWell, that's a little exaggerated though because all we did was to put\ninto that first Article one clause.\nD:\nLet's go over it tomorrow more precisely because really\nK:\nYes, let's look at it more precisely tomorrow.\nD:\nYeh, tomorrow. And Henry, on a personal basis,\nwould\nlike you if possible to work if necessary during this week on a more\nextensive basis because by Sunday it looks as though I will go home.\nK:\nOh, god, really?\nD:\nYeh, because Brezhnev would like to discuss with me various things,\nreally. But I am telling you now because you should be prepared that\nmaybe by Sunday I would like you to have some special consultation.\nFor me, so to speak, to be ready to go. I could wait - maybe for a week\nI will go but this is\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n3\nK:\nMay I make a suggestion to you Anatol?\nD:\nYeh.\nK:\nUnless it's geared to some event in Moscow, I have the British coming\nover next week some time.\nD:\nOh, I don't like this at all.\nK:\nBut not on this. They are coming over on MBFR.\nD:\nThey ask me to come home in connection with this documents.\nK:\nOh, well then we don't have to necessarily\nD:\nNo, no really he ask me to come with a document and I think he rather\nwould like to read you where he stands now.\nK:\nAll right. You and I will work on this this week.\nD:\nYeh, I think it is better way. All right?\nK:\nNow in the meantime could you keep Semyenov (?) under control. The\nthing has become totally unmanageable here. Let me read you a sentence -\nthat's really why I called you.\nD:\nWell, I send\na telegram quite frankly. Before I did not\nmention anything but yesterday I send telegram to stop his exercises.\nK:\nI've told Johnson to relax, that you and I were going to talk but that\nI told Johnson he should not raise summit talks.\nD:\nI understand.\nK:\nLet me read you what he replied: He said, \"You can tell Dobrynin that\nI do not know who is kidding whom, but there's not a meeting here that\npasses in which Semyenov as well as individual members of his staff\ndo not push clearly the urgency of getting something ready for the Summit.\nAs you know I have not, and I will not mention what might be negotiated\nfor a Summit meeting. \"\nD:\nNo, yesterday I send a telegram in this sense.\nK:\nI will show you the telegram tomorrow.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n4\nD:\nThat's all right but I know that he doesn't have any instruction, on this\nI know for sure.\nK:\nHe probably wants to get the order.\nD:\nNo, I think he - he knows that when he left that there was an idea that\nin June we'll be meeting so keeping in view this one - as you know, as\none of the objects to discuss so he tried to produce some results. But\nhe didn't have, I know for sure, his instructions because I read it.\nK:\nI tell you what we should do this week, Anatol. We should talk on a\nthinking out loud basis what we should try to manage on this treaty.\nD:\nThis is exactly, really.\nK:\nAnd then we must have some latitude to manage it with our Allies. That's -\nusually when we have discussed on a thinking out loud basis it's come out\nthat way.\nD:\nYeh. You see, with the Allies we have the same problem that you have.\nAnd after all really, the really beginnings when the President was in\nMoscow there was discussion with our le aders. Even at that time there\nwas some concern as though we didn't have it and it was our impression\nthat you didn't have it. Some maybe say something but nobody said\nanything against. After all, a leading country has a right to say something\nor do something. It is good for them and for their Allies. They don't\ngo in to deceive them so why should they be concerned about what some-\nbody said and so on, I mean.\nK:\nAnatol, what we should do tomorrow is to have a preliminary talk\ngoing through it carefully.\nD:\nThe two texts, yeh.\nK:\nThen we meet again later this week. At least once and probably twice.\nAnd then if you go back on Sunday - what about the date though?\nD:\nWell, up to now I don't have anything really.\nK:\nThat frankly is beginning to irritate the President.\nD:\nI understand.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n5\nK:\nYou know as far as we're concerned\nhave to\nD:\nNo, no, Henry, I understand your feelings and you/understand mine too.\nThey know very well there SO why the delay is I don't know. Probably\nthey are thinking about the\nbecause before I receive your\ndraft they mentioned\nK:\nIf he thinks it's being used as a favor\nwiththese\nwhich\nis\ndone\nto\nhim\nD:\nNo, no.\nK:\nThen I'd say let's just start again much later.\nD:\nNo, I wouldn't go so far as that - Both of our bosses are mature enough\nthat nobody is playing or\nit's a mutual interest. It's very, very\nclear.\nK:\nLook I am optimistic that this will come out with something fairly close\nto what we discussed in your counterdraft.\nD:\nLet's try to do something.\nK:\nBut we have to go through a certain process in getting there.\nD:\nOK, let's try one way to do it because\nnot this\nSummit as I mentioned to you but I didn't go into details because of the\ntelephone but at that time it was in the\nhe wanted to darify\nthe details of this Agreement or if you have some details they are some\nquestions to be discussed. So when he send the\n, it was\nalready when he mentioned to me that\nand\nthen I am telling you to what extent he was\n; everything pressing.\nAnd he thinks only left a few minor things and for you to come on this\n.\nBut now it looks - OK, we will discuss it tomorrow.\nK:\nAnatol, I think we can\nD:\nIt is my impression too.\nK:\nActually\nD:\nI don't know why but the telegram I receive surprise myself. Honestly,\nI warn you jokingly, but it was not joke, I expected that there would be\nsome - remember when I ask you to look at once again, it not because I\ntry to be clever but I knew how it would be this especially - rather\nThere are some other things too, and so this was reaction not completely\nunexpected to me but I think the important thing is for us to sit down and\ndiscuss it. This is my impression.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n6\nK:\nI mean after all if we don't look at it bureaucratically the difference\nbetween this two drafts is not world shaking. I understand there are\nsome points there that you're sensitive to but it doesn't make them\nearth shaking.\nD:\nNo, I understand especially Article I. If you could manage to move\nsome of your - what you wanted - it is my impression. I don't have\nreally an expression on either but I am prepared to because I know\nwhat the thinking in Moscow is.\nK:\nThat's what I'm thinking. Frankly, Anatol, that's my thinking too.\nAnd frankly speaking here as friends, I told you right away I have to\ngo through something with Article I to show that we haven't just\naccepted when this thing surfaces, the first version.\nD:\nNo, I understand. But I think if you could find out very closely on\nparagraph first it would be enough to do everything. Do you understand\nwhat I mean?\nK:\nOh, of course, let's talk about it tomorrow.\nD:\nSo tomorrow is 8:30.\nK:\nAnd as I understand it there's really only one offending clause in para-\ngraph 1.\nD:\nSecond paragraph.\nK:\nSecond paragraph the thing about the conditions that war\nbut it\nis the only one that is really a problem.\nD:\nYes, you look, maybe you'll have a chance to look before tomorrow just\nfor yourself, you look in our paragraph number 1 and I will look at yours\nonce more and then we will try to do something about it tomorrow.\nK:\nExactly, but tell them to cool off in Moscow. You and I have solved\nworse problems.\nD:\nI mention already to them and I mention to you tomorrow - I already send\ntelegram to Brezhnev saying that I have a date with you Tuesday morning.\nSo then I don't send anything today. Until tomorrow.\nK:\nGood, I also have something about the Egyptians to discuss with you.\nD:\nOK. So 8: 30.\nK: Right.\nD: Bye.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTelCon\nAmb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger\n12:54 pm, April 10, 1973\nD:\nHello.\nK:\nAnatol.\nD:\nOh, hello, Henry, how are you.\nK:\nOkay. Two things, one we agree to the Voronsov meeting with\nStoessel, and we'd like to keep it at that level.\nD:\nOkay.\nK:\nWe don't want it at your level and Rush, that creates too much\nconfusion.\nD:\nOkay. Second?\nK:\nAnd you can let Vorontsov get in touch with Stoessel, say after Thursday.\nD:\nAfter Thursday, okay.\nK:\nSecond, I talked to the President and ve will take what you said very\nsdriously.\nD:\nI think this will be very helpful, Henry.\nK:\nAnd you can certainly do something.\nD:\nYeah. Around Thursday--\nK:\nYou can tell him that by the end of the day Thursday, we will do something.\nD:\nIn the text.\nK:\nIn the text, yes.\nD:\nOkay. So I could mention to Brezhnev this one, and say by Thursday\nyou will make a suggestion.\nK:\nThat's right.\nD:\nOkay, thank you very much.\nK:\nNow, thirdly, we hope you will show great restraint what you said to\nthe Egyptians because since we haven't communicated with them yet.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n2\nD:\nOh, no. On this I can give you assurance that nothing will be said.\nK:\nGood, if you could do that--\nD:\nI give you firm assurances. Nothing will be said because when he\nmentions it I always have to make appraise to say or not to say.\nThis one is specific not say, if only in papers for Gromyko and\nBrezhnev. Nobody else knows.\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nI am speaking about your own community, so on this I grant you.\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nAnd Henry, this is all you said, yeah?\nK:\nYeah.\nD:\nabout this European Conference, you know, because\nmany of them, I mean your President, Brezhnev, Pompidou and\nBrandt, involved in their many international activities,\nso we've got to have some sort of schedule, for consideration of\nPresident, Brandt and\n.\nI tell you this for your guidance.\nLet's put it on the calendar of our bosses, so to speak, the following.\nThe first stage - the foreign ministers level. June 27 or 28. For\na meeting period of ten days, what do you think.\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nSecond stage: This is\nwork. The middle of July.\nK:\nRight. I understand.\nD:\nand work until the end of September.\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nSo it's July, August, September. And the third stage we come to\nis of the highest level. Around October or November, this would be\nschedule for the governments to participate. Roughly speaking.\nK:\nOkay.\nD:\nI tell you this right now for your own but this is what Brezhnev would\nlike, to tell directly to president.\nK:\nI'd appreciate that, we'll appreciate that, and not inconsistent with our\nown thinking.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n3\nD:\nJust to put their minds into some kind of-because maybe they have\nsome changes to make in the approximate--\nK:\nOne other thing I would like to tell you is insofar as you have any\ninfluence on the Poles and Hungarians, we would appreciate it if\nthey would play a somewhat more constructive role in that inter-\nnational commission.\nD:\nWhat.\nK:\nTo investigate any allegation of violation on the communist side, and\nthat's just impossible.\nD:\nOn any of them.\nK:\nPractically any of them.\nD:\nI will mention to--\nK:\nAnd if the result of this is that Canada pulls out at the end of May\nand the whole machinery then collapses at the end of May, that will\nnot be the best circumstance again for June.\nD:\nYeah, I understand. I think us will write the Hungarian Ambassador\nand\nfallen last week or so.\nK:\nThat's right.\nD:\nAnd to give them this\nK:\nThat's right. And we think with your influence it would be constructive.\nD:\nOkay, I will look into it, I will send to Moscow.\nK:\nGood. I have to see your Indian ally now.\nD:\nIt's very impressive what you are going to--oh, Indian, but I do not--\noh, you are seeing him right ngw.\nK:\nYes.\nD:\nOn Thursday I will tell you something, but it is my impressions. You\ngive me xxx your Indian talks.\nK:\nMy Indian talks.\nD:\nJust a suggestion. You and I could tell it on my own, nobody ask me,\nbut some reflections which I personally care for your--\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n4\nK:\nHow about giving me a hint now?\nD:\nWell, I can't give you anything special something, otherwise you\nknow everything. So I will try to tell you Thursday.\nK:\nYou keep my interest in stress, would be good guidance for me.\nD:\nI do it Thursday. On Thursday you can call me and--\nK:\nExactly.\nD:\nThank you very much.\nK:\nBye.\nD:\nBye, bye.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTELCON\nAmb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger\n6:10 p. m., April 11, 1973\nD:\nHello.\nK:\nAnatol.\nD:\nHello, Henry. You should work that hard.\nK:\n(laughter)\nD:\nSo I try to just to give you a break. When I call, the girls always\nanswer -- he's at a meeting, he's at a meeting. I was under the\nimpression that you decide everything youself.\nK:\nOf course, but I have to go through the motions of pretending.\nD:\n(laughter) Because always missing. I rather would prefer that he is\nsitting and thinking alone, this is much more becoming. But just\nmeeting and meeting, you shouldn't go that far, Henry.\nK:\nI never --\nD:\nDemocracy is good till you set time limit, as you know.\nK:\nI never think if I can help it.\nD:\n(alughter) I understand. Well, two rather points I would like to\nmention. [I just receive telegram from Gromyko. ] Now our two\nboys in Geneva decided to make a break for a vacation.\nK:\nYes, which is just as well.\nD:\nYeah, I think so. They will be out till -- really out till you arrive in\nMoscow.\nK:\nUntil the 30th is what I thought.\nD:\nNo, they said until the 4th of May.\nK:\nOkay.\nD:\nThat is quite all right. But there is another point -- rather two points\nI really want to mention. First, I receive from Moscow the sayings\nabout our yesterday's talks because Brezhnev personally attaches great\nimportance to these particular talks so he noticed what you tell me when\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nAmb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger\n2\n6:10 p. m., April 11, 1973\nD:\n(cont'd) you called me back and he said quite all right; he just\nadvise the President and you will look once again and he hoped that\ntomorrow by the end there will be some reaction on this.\nK:\nWell, we are concentrating on those two paragraphs.\nD:\nYes, I understand.\nK:\nArticle I and II.\nD:\nYes, so this is really what he really --\nK:\nAnd then my suggestion is that the other Article V we leave aside\nfor the time being.\nD:\nI think it's quite all right. AT least when you will be there, you\nmight even want one or two minutes with Brezhnev.\nK:\n(laughter)\nD:\n(laughter) He will not accept it from me but he will accept from you\nwhen you will present it. (laughter) Well, so tomorrow when it will\nbe possible for me to see you? Just making a wild guess -- 5 o'clock?\nK:\nHow about 3 o'clock?\nD:\nOh, that's better. 3 o'clock;better. So the usual place, 3 o'clock.\nK:\nUsual place, 3 o'clock.\nD:\nFine. And now I would like to discuss with you about this state of\nBrezhnev visit here.\nK:\nYes.\nD:\nYou see, I would like to know if this is -- things as following: Would\nit be possible when you will be here in Moscow can you discuss with\nBrezhnev all the things. Then to finally fix a concrete date of his\narrival to Washington and --\nK:\nWell, except --\nD:\nJust a minute, just a minute; I will finish and then you will -- And if it\nwould be that during these talks it will be not only finalized this exact\ndate, but at the same time could we publish joint announcement about\nthe date of this visit. And this could be published during your stay or\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nAmb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger\n3\n6:10 p.m., April 11, 1973\nD:\n(cont'd) immediately after you leave Moscow, it will be announced.\nAs far as I know, and I have some telegrams explaining for my own\ninformation, the most probable and the most acceptable for both sides\ndate of his visit is that which you proposed -- really June 18th.\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nI know this really will be the most --\nK:\nIf we have a question of how to announce it, there's no need -- We can\ndo it the way you suggest, as a result of my visit there.\nD:\nYeah.\nK:\nI'm sure. I have to check with the President.\nD:\nYeah.\nK:\nAlthough, you know --\nD:\nIt could be during or when you leave. Then after, the next day or two\ndays.\nK:\nThat's right.\nD:\nIt could be done.\nK:\nBut what we don't want is that I go there -- It will be a little more\ndifficult to go there if we don't have a date fixed just for our own\nbureaucratic reasons.\nD:\nYeah, I understand.\nK:\nBecause\nare going to say what the hell is he doing there?\nD:\nWho?\nK:\nI mean, my colleagues who --\nD:\nColleagues. But you don't know. It's just really most acceptable\nproblem --\nK:\nBut that's all right, we'll settle that.\nD:\nIs it June 18th? So it's --\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified:\nAmb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger\n4\n6:10 p. m., April 11, 1973\nK:\nNo, no; what I mean is it's one thing for me to go to prepare a\nsummit, which I've done before.\nD:\nYeah.\njust\nK:\nIt's another to take a trip there. But let's not worry about that,\nwe can handle that.\nD:\nYeah.\nK:\nThe other thing is if we have a private understanding that it will be\nJune 18th or June 20th or something like that --\nD:\nNow I really understand that the most acceptable for us and for you,\nas I understand, will be June 18th. This is my understanding from\nall telegrams.\nK:\nNo; give or take two or three days, that's all right. But what I cannot\nhave is go there and then --\nD:\nNo, no; I understand.\nK:\nHave it said, oh, now you decide to come in August.\nD:\nOh, no, I understand.\nK:\nYou see what I mean?\nD:\nYes.\nK:\nIf we can agree ahead of time that it will be within a certain ten day\nperiod, then I'm pretty sure we can settle it when I'm in Moscow.\nD:\nI understand. Okay. With this kind of understanding, I will then say --\nBecause as it looks to me, it's really most acceptable but Brezhnev\nwould like to finalize when you will be there. But I understand that\nyou would like to at least have assurances that it is June and then --\nAs it looks to me, it will be June 18th as you propose, really. This is\nbetter than May, really.\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nFrom what I receive from different sources, including from highest,\nBecause they have some their own some problems but as I understand\nit will be the most acceptable. I'm telling you because I know from\nwhat telegrams I am receiving.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nAmb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger\n5\n6:10 p.m., April 11, 1973\nK:\nWell, I noticed you said in that message about the European Security\nConference you proposed the 28th.\nD:\nThat's for Gromyko going.\nK:\nYeah, for Gromyko.\nD:\nIt's not for Brezhnev.\nin\nK:\nNo, no; for Gromyko but that seemed to me to fit / with the other stuff.\nD:\nYeah, I think this is -- That's why I probably think I have telegram\nfrom Brezhnev and from Gromyko.\nK:\nBecause I want Gromyko on the West Coast. I want to take him to\nsome parties in Beverly Hills.\nD:\n(laughter) You shouldn't spoil him because he is preparing for a\nserious conference and you are trying to spoil him. You know what\nhappened when he was in Paris. Rogers really make quite a move -- his\nwife, him, Mrs. Gromyko to a private club.\nK:\nYeah.\nD:\nSo it was four of them. Well, Gromyko usually doesn't go alone. It's\nmost unusual for him to go into a nightclub. So I was so surprised when\nhe told me in Moscow. I asked him, \"Really, you went in a nightclub? II\nHe said, \"Yes, I was there. 11 And then when I saw the other day Rogers\nI asked is it really? He said, yes, I did. And to my surprise, he\naccepted.\nK:\nIt wasn't a nightclub; it was a public restaurant.\nD:\nI don't know; I don't know. He said to me it was like a nightclub but\nnot in a sense of a very advanced I should say but rather in between a\npublic restaurant and a nightclub but I never was there. It's some kind\nof a --\nK:\nAnatol, one evening --\nD:\n(laughter)\nK:\nOne evening when you're all on the West Coast, I'll take you and Gromyko\nto Los Angeles.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nAmb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger\n6\n6:10 p. m., April 11, 1973\nD:\n(laughter) Well, if this could be mentioned, I'll definitely agree\nbeforehand. Because I'm sure that Gromyko will think very hard\nbefore making any decisions.\nK:\nIncidentally, I understand you made a very unfriendly comment about\nme to Don Kendall today.\nD:\nUnfriendly?\nK:\nYou said you were sure I would come to the opening of the Bolshoi Ballet\nwith a girl whose first name I don't know.\nD:\n(laughter)\nAh\nIt's a little between but I was in a way joking.\nK:\nIt's true but why should you give away my secrets to an outsider?\nD:\nNo, because you know how it happened? He at least pretended he is\na good friend of yours. I don't know whether he really is or not.\nBut\nsecond,\nwhat\nhe\nsaid\nHe said, \"Do you know what was the last\nname I haven't seen you When you were the last time in a\npicture I think it was a week ago. I couldn't really follow very\nclosely, you are usually ahead of me. There was a picture in a\nmagazine where you were with some girl. He said, \"What was her\nname?\" I said, \"I really don't know all the names of Henry's girls\nSO I'm not so sure whether he knows himself. 11 In this connection, he\nsaid, \"And I was intending to invite him with one of those girls. \" So\nI said, well, I don't know whether he knows and this is how it happened\non the discussion.\nK:\n(laughter)\nD:\nAnd by the way, he mentioned that he came to me about his discussion --\nHe said that I have not had a chance it so happened to discuss with you\nthis ideas about\nbut I intend to raise it with you. Because\nhe asked me.\nK:\nYeah.\nD:\nAnd he said, don't you know what don't I know what it might you?\nI said frankly, I never discuss; I don't know really. You will have to\ncheck with him but I\nK:\nYeah, I haven't formed a clear opinion on it yet.\nD:\nNo, no; but there is nothing really to form. There will be --\nK:\nI have nothing against it.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nAmb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger\n7\n6:10 p. m., April 11, 1973\nD:\nYes, I haven't seen anything specific really here to be mentioned.\nK:\nOkay, Anatol, I must run.\nD:\nOkay. So we will be tomorrow meeting and this as I understand you\nat least to have a --\nK:\nYour first and second paragraphs.\nD:\nYes, it is clear.\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nOkay, till tomorrow 3 o'clock.\nK:\nGood.\nD:\nBye, bye.\nwgh\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTelCon\nAmb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger\n5:45 pm, April 12, 1973\nK:\nAnatol!\nD:\nYes, hello Henry.\nK:\nOn our discussions, I've talked to the President and he feels\nwe shouldn't say between them that really leaves the impression\nthat nuclear war with other countries is all right.\nD:\nBut this is in the beginning in general. What was in our discussion\nwith you at the very beginning it was first the global policy of our\ntwo countries.\nK:\nBut at any rate he would like to think about that further.\nD:\nFurther?\nK:\nYeah.\nD:\nBecause this is what brings back to what we discussed, because\nyou remember when I gave you what was a general escape phkASE form\nbut he gave it to you in American international- you said the\nsecond paragraph within Article 2, just to make it between us.\nThis is a general statement but at the same time it will be just\nbetween us.\nK:\nWhy don't you transmit this as it is and we'll still have until\nSunday to see whether we can change I'll have another talk\nwith the President.\nD:\nWell fine, because up til now everything was all right, but our\nmajor point was, you remember, in the last and Brezhnev\nagain said the main idea is\ngoing to do it but in a\ngeneral sense. That's why this was main idea, just want to\nsettle, general policy of their object of their policy, everything\nbut in the second paragraph or the third Article, just\nto make it your this is policy, but not in general\nK:\nYeah.\nD:\nBecause on this\nin the last one I discussed withl\nyou the day before yesterday, you can read it ina draft which I\ngave you.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTelCon/page 2\nK:\nNo, no, I see it.\nD:\nYes, and the second\nib on your draft on the\nyou make an exclamation by article 1 which we gave it to you. It\nwas specifically saying that the decisive part of the document is\nof course the object in mind but\nthe language I concur.\nIt covers much of the matters of relation between our two CO untries\nbut rather\nthe global approach is questionable in relation\nto the war. We are prepared for ?accept of Article 1 in general\nthe language proposed by your side, with the understanding, however,\nthat this group approach\nwith the appropriate measure\nof mutual relations which you developed--\nK:\nWell, let me raise that again.\nD:\nYes, because it was specific question. It doesn't change very much\nand this is exactly as written in the declaration.\nK:\nNo, between them isn't in the declaration.\nD:\nBut substantively it is, in a general thing. By the way, when he\npropose to you remember, you now say USA in\nmajor\nimportance to prevent but you don't really accept this one, but\ndoesn't matter, because you took it basically from the declaration.\nExactly what they wrote in the--\nK:\nExcept for the phrase \"Between them\".\nD:\nHuh. No, they don't have it here, yes. As measure of impor tance\nI will give it to you. Unfortunately Brezhnev is going to say \"utmost\nimportance, you simply are saying to the utmost, I don't see any\ndifference, but\nK:\nWell I think to the utmost is stronger than\n.\nD:\nYeah, yes I agree with you. Of course, another they do their utmost\nto\nconfrontation. In the second phrase, Number one\nbasically support. So we have both, measure of importance and\nto the utmost. But I don't see any specifically difference. But as a\nsecond\nK:\nI will transmit that interpretation to the President.\nspecifically\nD:\nYes, because strategically it was mentioned in message which I gave\nyou.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n3\nK:\nOkay. Now with respect to the 2nd paragraph, Article, we propose\nto follow and the two parties agreed. In accordance with Article 1\nD:\nJust a minute - in accordance\nK:\nWith Article 1 and to realize it's objectives.\nD:\nTo realize?\nK:\nYes, and to achieve it's objectives to proceed from the\n.\nD:\nIn accordance with Article 1 and to their allies.\nK:\nYes, it's objectives.\nD:\nOh, their objectives. It is practically the same as it was but it is\nmore--\nK:\nWell, it's a little stronger.\nD:\nYeah. All right, but on this\nK:\nI will go back to the President on the other one.\nD:\nCouldn't you give me the answer really.\nK:\nI will try.\nD:\nBecause this really very important, but I will give the language to\nBrezhnev today and then you will cover everything. Otherwise\nit will look a little--again a general statement.\nK:\nOkay. Well let me\nD:\nOkay, I will wait Henry.\nK:\nOkay.\nD:\nBye, bye.\nK;\nBye.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTelCon\nAmbassador Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger\n6:35 pm, April 12, 1973\nD:\nHello.\nK:\nAnatol!\nD:\nYes, Henry.\nK:\nUnfortunately the President has a reception at the White House and\nI have to leave for a White House Photographers dinner now.\nD\nD:\nMaybe later. I will call then tomorrow or late in the night really\nbecause I feel it--\nK:\nWell, I think you'd betterhold it until tomorrow.\nD:\nWell I can wait until tomorrow maybe.\nK:\nI just can't do it with the President on the telephone at night.\nD:\nI understand. But when I call--really I. will not send this now\nit covers everything and, you with your impressions, Anatol will\nsay this is most clear and so on. I would better wait then until;\ntomorrow.\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nAll right.\nK:\nGood.\nD:\nUntil tomorrow, and you will call me tomorrow morning, yeah.\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nAnd you, it's not my business, but you have to look towards discussion\nof Cambodia, and you look about at statements of general/on this matter.\nK:\nI've seen it. He will hear from us.\nD:\nToo strong, he condemns, and unjustifiable\non U.S. government.\nWell, so I will wait until tomorrow.\nK:\nRight. Bye.\nD:\nBye, bye.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTELCON\nDobrynin/Kissinger\n8:41 a.m. - 4/13/73\nK:\nHello.\nD:\nHello, Henry.\nK:\nYes, Anatol.\nD:\nHow are you? You call me already but I was upstairs. Yesterday I'\ncalled you when I ran in again a letter the day before to\nthis\nArticle 1, and when I look through I really miss one\nword you put\nhere. Basically the question \"thereby\". This is completely of course\nunnecessary. Remember to avoid\nK:\nI know, I know it very well.\nD:\nYes, because in the text of the declaration -- basic intervals -- I\njust quote: \"Therefore we will do the utmost to avoid military\nconfrontation and to prevent outbreak of nuclear war''. Four sentences\njust saying about the situation capable of\n.\nThis is exactly\nfrom the declaration. You've got \"thereby\".\nK:\nYou want to improve the declaration.\nD:\nto have it as good or better as the declaration, but not to make\nit worse.\nK:\nWell that makes it worse.\nD:\nOf course it is. It makes a difference for some kind of nuclear war\nis some kind of condition\nwhat they have to do--\nconfrontation\nnucleatr war point, but not to\nsay this and \"thereby\". What you suggest to do\n( static on tape makes it impossible\nto translate)\nthan the basic principle.\nK:\nWhy is it worse, that's what I don't understand.\nD:\nNo, no, ;no, because he just said what kind of\nshould be done.\nAnd \"thereby\", \"thereby\" as if it is some kind of condition to be met\nbefore--this kind of thing. Just enumerate it, this, this and this.\nWhy should we put it \"thereby\"\nK:\nBecause we constantly try to improve matters.\nD:\nI understand.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n2\nD:\nit is better to improve. As it is because, I'm sure\nstrong objection. That's why I told you yesterday when I begin\nto translate in Russian, in Russian it sounds really very strong. When\ni look through I miss it, but when I gave another glance I saw it. Call me\nback this evening about 7:00.\nK:\nK:\nWell I have to call you back later today anyway.\nD:\nOkay, so I would like you to look into this two points mentioned.\nAnd Henry, I just want to\nbut we can do next week it's not important.\nK:\nRight, no, no, you never mislead me.\nD:\nThis really not important, I don't want to quite frankly.\nThis is rather important to have a\nthis particular Article\nK:\nAll right, I understand.\nD:\nWell, please, call me back when\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nOkay.\nK:\nOkay.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified:\nTELCON\nAmbassador Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger\n4/13/73\n4:18 p.m.\nHK:\nAnatol?\nAD:\nHello, Henry.\nHK:\nI can only conclude that you have the telphone in the wrong place.\nAD:\nWhy in the wrong place?\nHK:\nBecause it takes so long to get to it.\nAD:\nIt seems to it is in my bedroom, you know.\nHK:\nNo, no that's all right. Look here is our suggestion now. Im sorry\nit has been such a busy day for everybody and that it took so long.\nAD:\nYeh.\nHK:\nWe will move the'thereby\" -have you got it in front of you\nAD:\nYes, yes I ha ve it.\nHK:\nIf we say it this way capable of causing a dangerous exacerbation\nof their relations, and therefore to avoid military confrontation, which\nis exactly what we have in the text in the principle--\nAD:\nAccording to this consideration and therefore and thereby\nHK:\nNo, leave out thereby\nAD:\nAnd after their relations, what do you propose?\nHK:\nYou say exacerbation of their relations and therefore to avoid military\nconfrontation--exactly from the principle\nAD:\nand exclude--\nHK:\nExclude the outbreak of nuclear war and here is how we would propose\nto say that what you want to exclude the outbreak of nuclear war\nbetween each other and between either party and third countries.\nBetween each other is better in English- but if you want--\nAD:\nI understand\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nPage 2\nHK:\nAnd between either party and third countries.\nAD:\nAnd between either party and third countries.\nMy first reaction on this will be this way. If you really insist on\nthis third countries maybe we will have to look down to put it down\nin other paragraph because here as I understand the main idea of\nGromyko and Brezhnev was first Article I--the use of the danger\nof nuclear war, second which we were trying to tell you let's make\nwhat concerns us, and then maybe make the comment on third\ncountries maybe some other place.\nHK:\nWell we don't say exclude the outbreak of nuclear war between each\nother -that's fine, we accept that now and between either party and\nthird countries\nAD:\nAnd bet ween either party and\nHK:\nthird countries.\nAD:\nHm huh.\nHK:\ntherefore- - we can drop if you accept the other, that is not so --\nAD:\nI understand. Well, I have to check this one really Henry, because\nthis is the only objection I have because it doesn't make it very clear\non the second part to exclude the outbreak of nuclear war between\nthemselves and between either party and third countries.\nAD:\nI think for the time being, Iet us leave as you propose it. But I will\noff \"therefore\" just to make just as forceable at least to the depth\nthat you discussed before.\nHK:\nRight.\nAD:\nLet us put it this way- - As you gave it there is no change except the\nthereby, yes?\nHK:\nYes\nAD:\nAnd then the nuclear war between themselves and either party\nHK:\nBetween either party and third oountries\nAD:\nYes, yes and third countries\nHK:\nRight\nAD:\nOkay I will make an adjustment-\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nPage 3\nHK:\nWe really are making an effort Anatol, I know it is difficult.\nAD:\nI understand, I understand. So I will leave it for the time being\nand we will check with them.\nHK:\nOkay.\nAD:\nAs for the second we already discussed it--\nHK:\nJust read me the beginning of the second one so that we are sure we\nhave the same text--Article II\nAD:\nTwo parties agree in accordance with Article I andto realize these\nobjectives\nHK:\nto proceed--\nAD:\nYes, to proceed andso on.\nHK:\nI think this is an improvement\nAD:\nI think it is, the more I think about -- what is really the explanation\nHK:\nMy explanation is that if countries say you are making it possible to use\nnuclear weapons agains t third countries, we say no the same restraints\nwe jput against ourselves, wexhavexeithex vis-a-vis the Russians we\nput on ourselves vis-a-vis others.\nAD:\nNo between ourselves but between our and other countries\nHK:\nThat's right\nAD:\nYeh, I understand well it is explainable at least--okay Henry, I will\ntell right now because they asked about it\nHK:\nGood\nAD:\nAnd I will call you back. Thank you very much.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTELCON\nDobrynin/Kissinger\n1:55 p.m. - 4/14/73\nD:\nHello.\nK:\nAnatol.\nD:\nOh yes, hello Henry, how are you?\nK:\nHow are you?\nD:\nThank you. I heard you were quite a hit yesterday.\nK:\nOh, you had your man there.\nD:\nOf course I have to watch you.\nK:\nPolyakov was there.\nD:\nYes, how you behave, that's why he came to me and said what was the\ncase and I said just dinner - why don't you go because he's a new man\nand he came and he doesn't know what kind of society it is.\nK:\nI think it was a good idea.\nD:\nYeh, yeh, he like it very much.\nK:\nDid he tell you what I did?\nD:\nYes, he told me about some of the things you said.\nK:\nDid he tell you about the intelligence report I read?\nD:\nNo, no, he didn't mention it. Because I was rather busy.\nK:\nI made a parody of an intelligence report - I'll let you read it.\nD:\nAll right, I would like it. Do you have a text of your remarks?\nK:\nYeh, just for you. I mean I don't want to have it circulating.\nD:\nNo, no, no, definitely just with me only. You have sometimes quite\na points.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n2\nK:\nAnatol, two things. First, when are you leaving ?\nD:\nI have not yet quite idea, quite frankly, because Gromyko mentioned\nto me that you have to be prepared to go within next day but up to now\nI didn't receive\nK:\nWell, I just wondered whether you and your wife want to come over, if\nyou're still here Monday, to get your picture taken in the garden.\nD:\nOh, Monday would be very nice. What time?\nK:\nOh, let's say 11:30.\nD:\nBut I do not want to interfere with the President sitting there and so.\nK:\nNo.\nD:\nI do not really in any way.\nK:\nNo, it's just a friendly visit.\nD:\nOh, I think that is right, but I mean with my girls.\nK:\nOf course, everybody.\nD:\nThere will be three of us, really, and you.\nK:\nYes.\nD:\nOK, I will call you on Monday morning.\nK:\nWe may change it by half an hour or so.\nD:\nI understand. Now on the\nthat day, I will give them\ntomorrow, but in this hour let's stick to the month, OK.\nK:\nGood. Now the next thing is on Article II of the thing we discussed,\nthat reference to not encouraging third countries - if this causes you\nany great difficulty we can discuss it in the same category as Article V.\nD:\nAbout the third countries, yes?\nK:\nNot in Article I.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n3\nD:\nNo, I understand, where it says about encouragement in connection\nwith the regional forces.\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nYou see in that second paragraph when you remember Gromyko said\nit was taken exactly from our principles, I really didn't know why he\nsaid it because it was just from point of view of editing.\nK:\nWe can handle - no, I'm not talking about the second paragraph, I'm\ntalking about Article II.\nD:\nYes, I understand.\nK:\nNot the second paragraph of Article I.\nD:\nNo, no, I understand you are speaking about Article II in connection\nwith the forces. Not to use force.\nK:\nYeh, that's right.\nD:\nIn this connection. I remember this but I think that there was a\nin Article I but you just, you remember, he just picked up the word\nfrom the principles. But you mixed it up in the translation it looks\na bit different. It was really nothing at all.\nK:\nThat's right.\nD:\nSo this way I am rather surprised why you change it. And then when\nyou add something new, there is a kind of meaning, but you change\nhalf a paragraph in a way this is definitely only interesting so to speak.\nSo probably for doing it one way or another.\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nIt appears - you see I don't know whether Gromyko will give me\nan assignment or not because now it's still tomorrow and he say to\nbe ready on the 4th - he may even delay my visit until the end of\nmonth in order to come before you. I don't know but you see the\ntelegram I have he says to prepare to go on a short notice immediately\nto Moscow for consultation. Until now he don't mention when I go.\nSo, Henry, I just wanted you to know I receive telegram from him\nbut\nto Monday. He raised a rather\nquestion\nto the President to note - it's about his State visit. It was signed in\nMoscow. You know a signed letter, it was signed and several documents\nwere signed - so Brezhnev ask the President in a sense, but there is a\nquestion of Most Favored Nation - Brezhnev understands it has some kind\nof problems and he asks what the President is doing. From the other side\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n4\nD: (con't) we gave you what you want\n.\nWhat he is asking now -\nhe is asking to you and the President if you could give him his ideas\nor his thoughts on this question what does he think about the\ntiming of all this things to happen. You ask him - what he thinks\nthis question of Most Favored Nation will be discussed in Congress\nand will be finalized. The opinion of the President, of course it's\nnot a firm obligation but if you could find out from the President\nfor Brezhnev's own private information. And a second - what kind\nof an agreements does the President think can be done during\nBrezhnev's visit in the economic fields.\nK:\nI agree with you.\nD:\nSo this is questions he ask me.\nK:\nI will have to let you know on Monday or Tuesday. Monday.\nD:\nMonday, ok?\nK:\nI'll let you know on Monday the answer to both of these questions.\nD:\nYes, this is all just personal - his ideas what a general timetable\ncould be and second what other documents or agreements could be\non trade during his (Brezhnev's) visit. You are pressured very\nmuch, the President of course is under no obligation but his personal\nideas about this.\nK:\nWe are prepared to proceed on something.\nD:\nYes, you ask his own ideas - what is it because he doesn't know exactly\nK:\nI will let you know definitely. Right. Now finally, Anatol, as long\nas I have you on the phone. I'm sure you've already reported the\nextreme gravity with which we look at the Indochina situation.\nD:\nOf course you made it be.\nK:\nBut I really want your leadership not to be surprised - I mean we're\nnot doing anything this weekend.\nD:\nWhat do you surprised?\nK:\nI'm not - but we are very seriously concerned and we are not going to\nlet an agreement be broken.\nwithin three months of signing it in\nsuch a brutal flagrant way.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n5\nD:\nDo you mean Vietnam or Cambodia?\nK:\nBoth.\nD:\nHave you ever received a reply from\nK:\nNo, we've never received a reply.\nD:\nAbout anything from Le Duc Tho?\nK:\nNo, never received a reply.\nD:\nHe hasn't answered yet?\nK:\nNO.\nD:\nWell, I've already mentioned to you - to the President your concern\nK:\nBut I've just had a meeting with the President. He is really - it doesn't\nmean he will do something in the next three days.\nD:\nNo, I understand. This is really - I understand but you have to under-\nstand one point because you know in this case do you really feel it's\nnecessary to help. I would propose it\nfor us to convey\nanything because we understand the situation but they know that you can\ntransmit to Moscow.\nK:\nThat's all that needs to be done. I wouldn't make no a separate demarche\non it. I wouldn't make a separate message. It's more urgent than it\nwas Thursday.\nD:\nI already made it very clear.\nK:\nIn that case, that can stay at that. There's nothing new since Thursday.\nI wouldn't allow them another weekend. Also there may be some wild\nboars that may survive if you did.\nD:\n(Laughs) Well, it's'a consideration. I never thought of it this way but\nprobably you're right. Monday I will be in touch with you. Please\ncheck with the President about his ideas. OK, Henry, thank you very much\nBye. Bye.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTelCon\nAmb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger\n9:50 am, April 16, 1973\nK:\nHello.\nD:\nHello Henry. How are you. Thank 708 you very much for your\nspeech. Do you mind if I send it to Brezhnev?\nK:\nIf he doesn't take it seriously.\nD:\nNo, he '11 understand jokes. Because I like it very much. It's a\ndifferent kind of approach. (Laughter) This I think is one of your\nbest. He has a sense of humor.\nK:\nBy all means, send it to himwith my personal compliments.\nD:\nOkay. Nowomwould like to tell you several things right now which I\nreceived Xxxxx answers for you. First about your trip, Brezhnev\nsaid it's quite right -- not fourth but sixth.\nK:\nGood, thankyou.\narms limitation\nD:\nThen of course we are prepared to discuss and\nfor this purpose if necessary to add one or two days.\nK:\nGood.\nD:\nThen of course here Brezhnev mentions - this time you and he will\nkeep mutual promise that you will go definitely to Leningrad.\nK:\nI will go to Leningrad?\nD:\nYes. He thought you should go there.\nK:\nGood.\nD:\nSo please keep in mind about this one. This is everything about your\ntrip on the sixth. Now about articles we discuss, the text.\nK:\nYeah.\nD:\nThis is Groynyko - in the second, he have two remarks as of now--\none is about article - -now why we discuss with you, but he feels\nits better to delete it.\nK:\nAll right, I'll take that up with the President.\nD:\nOkay, this is one. And the second part he mention is Article 1.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n2\nOf course he doesn't like what you add, but for the time being I\ncan understand, he is thinging -- maybe he will accept it.\nK:\nGood.\nD:\nBut he says not he asked me to raise with you one question only\nin that--in connection with Article 1C 1. You remember in the second\nparagraph in this Article 1,1ⁿᵉ says-accordingly they will do their\nutmost to prevent the developmant of situations.\nK:\nYes.\nD:\nIt is English, not Russian, He prefers to say: \"Accordingly they\nwill do everything to prevent\" not \"their utmost\".\nK:\nWill you tell him I will accept his English change if he will accept\na few Russian changes for me.\nD:\nWhat Russian changes?\nK:\nI have a few Russian words that I'd like in the text.\nD:\nWhat Russian words. (Laughter) I prefer the English best really.\nK:\nNo, I'm just kidding. Look Anatol, I think that's possible. Let me\njust look at it.\nD:\nIf you could please look at it, and call me back then, would you please.\nK:\nCause my first reaciton is not negative. I think you won't\nunderstand this but tell Gromyko my first reaction is not negative, he\nwill understand. It's a double negative.\nD:\nWell because I don't know really but it may be better, I don't know.\nK:\nIt's a little stronger to say do everything to the utmost, but let me\nlook at it.\nD:\nI think it basically means the same. But he likes to put it this way.\nHe didn't mention any other changes in this Article 1.\nK:\nNo, no, Anatol, we don't have any real expectations that your Secretary\nGeneral will let me off that easily when I get there.\n(Laughter)\nAs long as we are speaking.\nD:\nNow it is only one question then, please look at it and I think we can\nget\nK:\nThat would be great progress.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n3\nD:\nYes. Could you give me answer on this?\nK:\nDefinitely.\nD:\nOkay. I guess you remember about this trade business. I now have\na telegram, you promised to look into it.\nK:\nI'll have an answer I hope by the end of the day or the first thing\nin the morning.\nD:\nThis is fine. Because now I have his telegram. He mentions now\nthat this Moscow meetng it has been done not a little in this area of\npresent economy as well as many others, but it is a question now\nhe is raising--you then naturally would like to look--not a great\neconomic one in this connection what is the status now of mutual\ngrant\nbecause about imports which are being\nin order to pass on his decision and from\nour side as B\nhas pointed this out himself he tried\nto get everything possible becuase\nand now\nat the same time he would like to know when is that opinion of the\nPresident, the situation is going to be positively stopped. He wants\nto know what's in the mind of the President. When he gets expression\nof the President this question could be posibly solved, and second it\nis important to know what the decision in trade and economic field\ncould be take at the forthcoming meeting between him and President\nNixon in order to make it on a high level so to speak.\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nSo the questions One, what President thinking about time table of the\nMoscow session, and what other economic and business could be\ndiscussed.\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nSo, I think we cover basically all, now about Fhotograph Could\nthey--\nK:\nYes, can we do it at a quarter to three.\nD:\nQuarter to three, the sun will be in the right position because we\nqould like to have the White House a little bit dark. All right.\nK:\nLet me cleck it out and I'll call you right back, with the photographer.\nD:\nYes, he knows better. So you call me back then.\nK:\nRight. Bye.\nD:\nByebye\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTel Con\nAmb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger\n6:20 pm, April 17, 1973\nK:\nAnatol!\nD:\nYes. Hello Henry.\nK:\nI'm sending over a paper to you of some ideas on economic things.\nD:\nRight now?\nK:\nYes.\nD:\nIt's very good because really it's better for him, Brezhnev, it would\nlike to have a more clear picture.\nK:\nIt's not very precise but at least it may give you some ideas.\nD:\nSome ideas, all right.\nK:\nI'll send it right over.\nD:\nOkay.\nK:\nNow, on this draft, I just an running out of ideas. If you prefer to\nsay assert a maximum effort?\nD:\nThey will do everything necessary, maybe?\nK:\nWell \"everthing necessary'is then a total commitment.\nD:\nI think it is not really, it's a preventative development, of situation\ncapable, incidentally commitment on such a very nature, did you not,\nlaughingly. So he propose everything to do, or as second but I think\nit is a very clumsy English, he gave a second but I didn't really propose\nit to you. Second, I translate from Russian, in English I don't like plenty\nbut--they will add: \"so as to prevent\" or they add in such a way as\nto prevent-- is it better for you.\nK:\nNo.\nD:\nHe gave me two possibilities. First, everything or all.\nK:\nCan I call you around 11:00 tonight?\nD:\nYou let me answer--my impression they are going to have a meeting\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n2\nof Central Committee and Brezhnev will have some answers, that is\nmy impression.\nK:\nI will send you that economic thing now.\nD:\nOkay, but I definitely will until 11:00, that is no problem, it doesn't\nmatter.\nK:\nOkay, I'll call you tonight.\nD:\nTonight, but of course I want to send it today.\nK:\nGood.\nD:\nWe'll do whatever you say, we'll do \"everything\", if not--everything\nyou may imply, possible, everything.\nK:\nHow about exert the maximum effort?\nD:\nI think you done gave better we will do maximum to prevent--maximum\nwhat? You couldn't say maximum, no!\nK:\nNo, that's like everything.\nD:\nYeah, maximum effort, this is not really as it stands here, it doesn't\nreally--no--\nK:\nI don't know why he's wanting to change it, it's perfectly--\nD:\nNo, I don't have no idea really, when you maybe in Moscow you may\ndiscuss with him, for me I think utmost\nuntil\nK:\nWell, we could leave it open/&xxthe time when I'm in Moscow ifworse\ncomes to worse.\nD:\nWell, but he would like to have it now, because it will be a session of\ntheir--he willprobably make it a further plan so to speak, in this case\nK:\nOkay, let me see what I can do.\nD:\nHe pressed me to get this one, tkey didn't have a question except for\nthis one, you can make it clear when you will be there and continue it,\nbut here he would like to have it because in Russian as he translate it\n--I translate it differently, but he translate it in a said it's rather weak.\nPossibility, in Russian it does not sound really, I like rather well, but\nto translate in Russian, you will say they will do everything to prevent--\nbut it's really everything necessary. But the utmost you translate in\nEnglish, but in Russian it's saying everything possible, so when it is\npossible it's a question he doesn't like. He doesn't like the possible\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n3\nin his translation. I said it's not necessary everything to sound\nbut he said it's definitely possible, and possible give you a - - who is\ngoing just possible, and there's quite an argument.\nK:\nWell, who's gonna touch necessary.\nD:\nWell, too, I look up all the matter, I just trying to - saying you propose\nthis one, I'm not proposing really, but--I don't know what suggestion\nbetter to make it. He ask me too to suggest, but he said one,\nK:\neverything to prevent, second they will act in such a way as to prevent,\nX:\nand for these two possibilities, I don't have any other here.\nK:\nOkay.\nD:\nSo, you will call me after 11:00.\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nOkay, I will wait. Bye, bye.\nK:\nBye.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTELCON\nDobrynin/Kissinger\n11:25 p.m. - 4/17/73\nD:\nHello.\nK:\nAnatol.\nD:\nHow are you?\nK:\nOK.\nD:\nNow I think could be\nafter a nice dinner.\nK:\nOf course.\nD:\nWas Frank Sinatra all right?\nK:\nHe was excellent - outstanding.\nD:\nI like him very much, really.\nK:\nHave you ever met him?\nD:\nI met him on occasion once.\nK:\nOh yeh, you met him at a dinner I gave.\nD:\nYes, yes, and a dinner twice - the time at Para mount you know.\nK:\nAnatol, on that thing we were discussing, I just haven't had a chance\nfor a full discussion with the President, but I think personally this:\nIf we leave that one phrase open - you know the phrase ''do their utmost\nor everything possible\" - and the other idea of Gromyko is to say\n\"act so as to\".\nD:\nHis other idea is to say - yes, \"act so as to prevent\" or \"in such a way\nas to prevent\"\nK:\nWell, that too, is possible and I think we should say - you should tell\nBrezhnev that we will do our really best to work something out along\nthese lines\neither \"act so as to\" or \"everything that is necessary\"\nor something like that.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n2\nD:\nBut couldn't I tell \"everything necessary\"? I really.\nK:\nI just cannot make it firm tonight.\nD:\nYou couldn't yet?\nK:\nNo, but I can tell you that there is a very good chance that we will\nfind some formula that - you know - \"do the utmost\" isn't bad in\nEnglish.\nD:\nThat's my impression too.\nK:\nNo, no, I understand your point, but if you tell Gromyko that we will\ntake it very seriously.\nD:\nCould I just tell him as of now you are thinking of' everything necessary\"\nand in this proposal of second 11 will act in such a way to prevent\"\nK:\nYes, but I cannot make an absolutely firm commitment on it.\nD:\nI understand. Could you make it tomorrow, then I will save what you\nare thinking for tomorrow.\nK:\nWell, I will try but we have a lot of other things here right now.\nD:\nI understand, but you would rather next week\nK:\nWhen will it be next week?\nD:\nI think the beginning of next week.\nK:\nYeh, why don't you give me til Thursday.\nD:\nThursday. It would be best tomorrow because on Thursday we usually\nhave a\nK:\nYeh, well let me try to call you tomorrow on it.\nD:\nTomorrow.\nK:\nYes.\nD:\nBut really Henry, I have never pressed on you but please try to do it\ntomorrow.\nK:\nOK. Fine. Good.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTELCON\nDobrynin/Kissinger\n6:28 p.m. - 4/19/73\nK:\nHello.\nD:\nHello, Henry.\nK:\nHow are you?\nD:\nWell, how are you? I miss you for several hours I haven't chance\nto speak with you.\nK:\nI'm glad you liked these pictures.\nD:\nOh, I really do like them. My wife and I we thank you very, very\nmuch. Really they are wonderful! Did you see them?\nK:\nYes, I saw them. I thought they were really great - they turned out\nextraordinarily well.\nD:\nOh, very well. They are beauties. And I like - you are standing very\nK:\nI thought that came out very well.\nD:\nYes, so I am really thankful and please send him my best or I will\ncall him myself.\nK:\nHe can make as many copies as you want.\nD:\nThank you very much. It's really very nice and it's a nice present.\nReal nice.\nK:\nOh, not at all.\nD:\nYes, thank you. Henry, have you seen the paper?\nK:\nI have been out of the office all day, I've just looked at it. Let me\nread it again and call you back.\nD:\nOK.\nK:\nI'll call you back.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTELCON\nDobrynin/Kissinger\n7:50 p.m. - 4/19/73\nD:\nYes.\nK:\nAnatol.\nD:\nHello, Henry, I thought you are in Florida already.\nK:\nNo, no, I'm not going to Florida.\nD:\nYou are not.\nK:\nNo.\nD:\nOh, how you manage that? (Laughs)\nK:\nIt's the only time I can get serious work done.\nD:\n(Laughs) During this vacation period.\nK:\nYeh. All right. On that note you sent me, frankly I'm going to check\nour intelligence people to see whether there's anything like that which\nis authorized going on. And if it is I'll stop it. But if you can give me\nsome more facts, it would really be a big help.\nD:\nI will check with Moscow.\nK:\nIf they can give me license plates of cars or any make or anything\nat all.\nD:\nI will check with Moscow. I do not have a checklist - only what I sent\nto you.\nK:\nBecause in the abstract - you know I don't know - I am making inquiries\nand it will take about 24 hours to find out\nD:\nWell, 24 hours doesn't make any difference, really.\nK:\nOr 48 hours.\nto find out whether\nD:\nI think it is really a matter of\nK:\nSee I am not yet aware of anything like that being done. I cannot say that\nsome madman isn't doing this - you're sure it's American.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n2\nD:\nIt definitely says it is Americans.\nK:\nAll right. Now look, if it's Americans that are in any official it will\nbe stopped, you can give them the assurance immediately.\nD:\nI understand. OK.\nK:\nAnd you can say I'm starting the most urgent investigation. It would\nhelp us if you could give us some facts.\nD:\nOK.\nK:\nYou can tell Moscow now that if it's in any way officially connected\nit will be stopped.\nD:\nOK.\nI will. Henry, what about this 5% you owe me?\nK:\nWhat 5% ?\nD:\nYou said to me yesterday about this\n95% is spent.\nK:\nWell, it's now 97%.\nD:\n(Laughs) Tomorrow is going to go to 97 1/2%.\nK:\nI am much more concerned with Brezhnev's position than you.\nD:\nI'm not concerned about his position at all.\nK:\nThat's right because I want to build him up. Let him beat it out of me.\nD:\n(Laughs) No, it's much better to have a friendly conversation than to\ngive you beating. You don't deserve beating, do you?\nK:\nLet him yell and scream at me.\nD:\nWell, I think\na point where he may yell and scream.\nK:\nHe's going to do it anyway. I'll let you know tomorrow. afternoon.\nD:\nTomorrow afternoon, OK. Before the President is going to Florida.\nK:\nYeh. Now the only other thing I'm going to tell you, Anatol, is that\nif I arrive in Moscow and I find a stone statue to you in a park I know\nyou've taken advantage of me.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n3\nD:\nOh, no.\nK:\nParticularly if it has Article I engraved in the bottom.\nD:\nWell, I'm prepared to standhalf an hour to maintain the difference\nin the\nof the stone. (Laughs) Monument. Until tomorrow.\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nTomorrow then you will tell me about it.\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nOK, because Gromyko still asks me. He says please ask him so I\nknow. This is the only issues I press on you. I didn't press on any\nother issue, that's all.\nK:\nOK.\nD:\nBut this is the only paragraph and Gromyko wants to know.\nK:\nYeh, but that's no help to me because if I'm any judge of Brezhnev\nhe'll have plenty to press on me when I get there.\nD:\n(Laughs) But they are not really big issues.\nK:\nFond as I am of him.\nD:\nBy the way I read in the press that Italian Prime Minister has a new\nwonderful plan on the Middle East. What is up to?\nK:\nThat Anatol is about as correct as the letter Khruschev wrote to\nPhan Farney (sp. ?)\nOK. We will compare that plan to Khruschev's\nletter and see whether there's any correspondence.\nD:\nI understand. But this stands because you said about\nand\nso on so now I speak to XXXX Moscow that you are staying until the 10th.\nSo it's tenth.\nhasn't changed anything plus, minus.\nK:\nI haven't heard anything yet.\nD:\nso I understand that you will stay until the 10th.\nK:\nThat's right - I will leave on the 9th.\nD:\nOK, Henry, so I will call you tomorrow or you call me when you have\nan answer on this. OK?\nK: Right.\nD: OK, Bye. Bye.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTELCON\nAmb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger\n9:35 a.m., April 22, 1973\nK:\nAnatol, you just can't stay away from me.\nD:\nOf course not. I just received a telegram from Gromyko. Brezhnev\nwould like to inform the President just for his information that this\nagreement reached with Brandt that Brezhnev will visit West Germany\nbeginning from 18th to 22nd of May.\nK:\nAll right. 18th to the 22nd of May. We won't do any bombing in Germany\nduring that period.\nD:\nI hope you will not. And your speech will be encouraging (laughter). I\nmean, Iknow tomorrow you are going to make a speech\nK:\nFrankly, it doesn't affect anything in East-West relations. Almost\nentirely addressed to internal Western relations.\nD:\nInternal? Yeah, I understand, relations. Well, I think after all we have\nthe Year of Europe. haven't we?\nK:\nThat's what it's about. It explains the Year of Europe.\nD:\nBecause I think\nfor your ideas because they are just waiting,\nwaiting and they would like to know exactly. So your speech will make\nit clearer for opening the way for the Year of Europe. Yes?\nK:\nWell, I am now in the process of placing the verbs. I've got everything\nelse written.\nD:\n(laughter) All right.\nK:\nBasically I don't see anything in that speech that affects the Soviet\nposition at all.\nD:\nI think you are wise to\nK:\nI mean, it's basically a speech that we will maintain our friendship\nwith Europe even though we are determined to continue on East-West\nrelaxation.\nD:\nI think the knowledge -- Seriously, I think Brandt is going to go there\nin their own way but in that direction so it couldn't be American\n.\nK:\nIt's not a controversial speech.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified:\nAmb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger\n2\nD:\nYes.\nK:\nParticularly, as it will take them three or four days to understand what\nI've said.\nD:\n(laughter) Well, this is the point. That is why it's like a\nwhen you give something like a mind. You make tick, tick, tick and\nnobody knows what it's up to.\nwhat he really meant. But I\nthink it will give some excitement in its chanceries of the foreign offices\nand prime ministers. Why not for a change?\nK:\nExactly.\nD:\nBecause sometimes they became too fat.\nK:\nExactly. Good. So from the 18th to the -- Will he travel around Germany?\nYes, I know he will travel.\nD:\nWell, they give me only this. Because just the agreement was reached\nabout the date so this I mean, to tell the others.\nK:\nNow, Anatol, I've told the President that there is an agreement that\naround the 18th of June he will come here.\nD:\nAlong those lines, I said that finally they were going to tell you while\nyou will be in Moscow but\nK:\nNot whether, only when.\nD:\nYes, when it will begun but the date will be discussed and fixed during\nyour visit.\nK:\nYeah. But my point is I'm going on the assumption, not that it's on 18th,\nbut I will not arrive in Moscow and then be faced with a proposal for a\nvery much different date.\nD:\nNo, I do not have this kind of information at all, which could lead to the\nconclusion you just mentioned. All the information I have makes me\nrather believe it will be the 18th.\nK:\nRight. Well, that's all right.\nD:\nYes, but they agree the date, plus or minus\nK:\nNo, that's fine plus or minue two or three days.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nAmb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger\n3\nD:\nYes, yes. I am under these assumptions.\nK:\nNow, one other thing, Anatol, we are thinking of - I was wondering -- It\nhadn't occurred to us when we spoke before whether Brezhnev would like\nto go to Detroit and see some automobile factories.\nD:\nI will check with him. Maybe.\nK:\nWe have no interest in it.\nD:\nNo, no, I understand perfectly well.\nK:\nKnowing his interest in motor cars.\nD:\nNo, no, I understand. Henry, I'm just thinking aloud on my own - you\nhave to understand e idea if maybe he would like to go -- he didn't mention\nto me but suggestion of my own for him -- from L.A. then he has to go\nback across again, maybe to go to Alaska through Pacific.\nK:\nOf course.\nD:\nYou not have any objection?\nK:\nNo problem whatsoever.\nD:\nBecause I am just thinking maybe it then could be proposed -- he might\nlike it but I don't know.\nK:\nNo, if he wants to go to Alaska, that might actually be a rather nice\ngesture.\nD:\nI don't know maybe he'd rather --\nK:\nOr you can overfly Alaska. You can probably make it to Siberia from\nL.A. without stopping.\nD:\nI will check.\nK:\nOr he can go to Hawaii and go --\nD:\nI understand.\nK:\nIt's entirely up to him.\nD:\nI will check with him. Because when I go to Moscow, I would like to\nsuggest it to him because he might be excited about around the globe by\nflying, so to speak. But I don't know. But I just simply would like to\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nAmb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger\n4\nD:\n(continued) check it with you just in this case. He did not propose it.\nNobody propose me this.\nK:\nYou let us know whether he goes to Peking.\nD:\nNo, this\nK:\nBecause we have to have the head of our Liaison Office at the airport.\nD:\nBut Mr. Bruce will be there on the 1st of May on the Day of Proletarian\nSolidarity.\nK:\nNo, no.\nD:\nHe will not be.\nK:\nHe'll be there about the 14th.\nD:\nI thought he would be just --\nK:\nNo, he's leaving here on the 7th and then he's going to Hong Kong and\nthen on the 14th which I think is a Monday.\nD:\nI didn't count it properly.\nK:\nBut the present plan is that he'll be there on the 14th.\nD:\nI see. No, I thought that he may come onthe 1st of May as I mentioned\nfor proletarian solidarity.\nK:\nNo, we'll miss it this year.\nD:\nI think it would be a good idea. (laughter) What was reaction of Israel\nby the way?\nK:\nTo our abstention?\nD:\nNo, no, not abstention. I understand what their reaction was. But you\nsaid that you spoke with the Ambassador about this\nK:\nOh, oh, well, I told the Ambassador that we would take very serious\nmeasures if they obstructed the MFN. And between you and me, even\ngoing to airplane deliveries.\nD:\nThat you mentioned him directly this waY?\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nAmb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger\n5\nK:\nYeah. I mean, don't publish this.\nD:\nNo, Henry. But did you ever see anything published which we discuss\nwith you?\nK:\nNo.\nD:\nI don't know anything we have.\nK\nNo, but I mean, we were very tough. And if you could see the reaction\nof the Jewish leaders, I think that it was not uninfluenced by them.\nD:\nAll right, Henry.\nK:\nWe will push it through, Anatol.\nD:\nIt was my impression though because many Senators, which I spoke before\nof, simply mentioned to me about they need some really --\nK:\nMaybe when I am in Russia, we can think of a few minor cosmetic\nthings.\nD:\nYeah. It could be.\nK:\nBut we will keep it going. We have just started.\nD:\nYeah. No, I understand. My impression now --\nK:\nNo, I'm very optimistic now.\nD:\nThis is my impression too. Okay, Henry.\nK:\nGood, Anatol.\nD:\nBye, bye.\nK:\nBye.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTelCon\nAmb. Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger\n6:25 pm, April 24, 1973\nK:\nAnatol.\nD:\nHello Henry. That was a good speech you gave yesterday.\nK:\nabout the European Security Conference.\nD:\nIt think it was quite a speech in general. It was large scale\nspeech. You make a quite good presentation.\nK:\nGood.\nD:\nHenry, why I call you. When exactly did you say you were\ngoing to leave. Is it at night you are going on the 4th.\nK:\nNight of the 3rd and arrive the night of the 4th. Or later\nwould be better for me. I can arrive the night of the 5th.\nD:\nOf the 5th! ! But first it was 4th, and now 5th -\nK:\nI'll have to leave the night of the 3rd.\nD:\nHow exactly. - I would like to make this point and this was my\nK:\nJust make sure that Antonov meets me at the airport.\nD:\nHe will be very much proud if you expect him to do that.\nK:\nMaybe we can leave earlier than midnight.\nD:\nNo problem. 8:00 or 9:00 is better.\nK:\nLet me find out. We will plan on arriving in Moscow around\n8:00.\nD:\nOkay, you just give me schedule of your Air Force.\nK:\nHow about your navigator?\nD:\nWe will check with him.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n2\nK:\nWe can also pick him up in Europe.\nD:\nWhat place? Where?\nK:\nWe will be stopping ah an American Air Force Base. We will\ntell you where he should go.\nD:\nPlease send short memo on your recommendations, it is better.\nIn Moscow there is four day holiday, that's why I am checking.\nSo please check on this one.\nCan you talk about\nK:\nIt was very helpful.\nD:\nIt was good idea.\nK:\nI went out to Walter Reed to talk to Stennis. He signed the\nJackson amendment but told me he won't vote for it. We will\nwin this one.\nD:\nOkay, Henry, ;so tomorrow we will be in touch.\nK:\nWhen are you going to announce it?\nD:\nWithin two days, it\nK:\nMaybe Friday will be good.\nD:\nFriday or at the latest Monday.\nK:\nFriday will be better than Thursday.\nD:\nOkay, so we will be in touch.\nK:\nGood.\nD:\nOkay, Henry, bye bye.\nK:\nBye.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTELCON\nDobrynin/Kissinger\n9:31 a.m. - 4/25/73\nD:\nHello.\nK:\nAnatol.\nD:\nHello, Henry, how are you?\nK:\nOK.\nD:\nHenry, go ahead. I would like to ask you for myself one question about\nthis SALT business. Are you going to give any consideration because\nto be discussed in Moscow?\nK:\nYes, I will let you have some papers no later than next Monday but\nprobably Friday or Saturday.\nD:\nYeh, because they need it - Brezhnev to look at.\nK:\nWell, I'm bringing a Russian text with signature lines on.\nD:\n(Laughs) Well, exactly as you proposed on the first article - remember\nyou said you would like to have - you would bring an English text for\nBrezhnev to sign. He doesn't know English very well. He'll have to\nbe with Americans more often.\nK:\nAnatol, I want to remind you - you're going to ask for a week's postponement\naren't you.\nD:\nOn what?\nK:\nOf the resumption of the Geneva thing.\nD:\nWell, if necessary, yeh.\nK:\nHadn't we agreed that you would ask for - so that I don't have to give\ninstructions to my group.\nD:\nOh, you won't ask them to make a formal proposal.\nK:\nThat you need another week and you want to resume on the 11th.\nD:\nOK, I will do it - no problem. But we do it through the official channel.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n2\nK:\nOh yes, do it through the official cha nnel.\nD:\nOr I could tell you and\nK:\nNo, do it through the official channel. It's better.\nD:\nI will do today. I will do it. No problem.\nK:\nAnd I will give you a proposal at the end of this week.\nD:\nOn this subject?\nK:\nYes.\nD:\nOK, I think it will help because really\nK:\nI will give you two variations. One is that SS-9s have to be destroyed\nin the first year and the other is that half of the SS-9s and half of the\nSS-11s should be destroyed in the first year.\nD:\nI thought only the SS-11 but not the 9.\nK:\nI'm just showing you my flexibility.\nD:\n(Laughs) You're quite flexible, as a rule Henry.\nK:\nI thought I might give Smirnov a heart attack before I get there.\nD:\nThat's why I'd rather prevent his heart attack before you arrive - not\nwhen you are there - it's much more dangerous.\nK:\nNow do you want to ride with me?\nD:\nI have to check with Moscow yet because there was an idea to have a\nmeeting of our Central Committee but for some reason they postpone\nit so probably I will come now within the time that you're coming\nbecause they send me a message already to come to Moscow to attend\nthis Central Committee meeting but up to now nothing.\nK:\nNow, Anatol, you can't elect me to the Central Committee - I hope you\nrealize it. It would look bad in America.\nD:\nWhy ? You couldn't be elected President by the way.\nK:\nIn America, I know.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n3\nD:\nWell, we could make you candidate, all right?\nK:\nA candidate member of the Central Committee.\nD:\nYes, this is a different kind of thing.\nfor you so to speak.\nK:\nNo, only if I get one of these\nwhich I like so much.\nD:\nOh well, maybe we have to do something. By the way Henry, you\npromised me to think it over about some ideas for some gifts and so\non, do you have any?\nK:\nNO.\nD:\nYou have to think longer.\nK:\nThe President has been occupied with domestic matters.\nD:\n(Laughs) So I guess.\nK:\nYou wouldn't like to let me read your reports about this situation.\nD:\nQuite frankly I've played it down because\nbut I like the\nZorza article. On the surface he try to be nice to the White House\nbut he is trying to give some ideas to some of my people at home.\nYou remember yesterday's article. Did you get a chance to read it?\nK:\nWhose article?\nD:\nVictor Zorza.\nK:\nOH, Zorza, yes. I don't know who talks to him, I never see him. Who\ndo you think talks to him?\nD:\nNo, nobody from our side. Nobody from the Soviet Union and only the\nday before yesterday there was an article about him in our Pravda and\nK:\nHe's very clever.\nD:\nI know he is but he puts his ideas this way and this way. The idea, if\nyou read it, was this way that it's the time to put the White House - to\ntry to get compassion because it is difficult. But at the same time during\nthe whole article tries to put in\nK:\nYeh. Yeh. Yeh.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n4\nD:\nWell, it's rediculous, it's stupid.\nK:\nBut the thing is now, about your your navigators, we can pick them\nup in Copenhagen or in London whichever you prefer.\nD:\nOkay, I will tell them what is better. I think for them is doesn't make\ndifference really, but I check with them.\nK:\nI will plaln to arrive around 6:00 or 7:00 in the evening.\nD:\nSix or seven in the evening on the 4th.\nK:\nOn the 4th.\nD:\nOkay. You will go from here.\nK:\nI will go from here, I leave here around midnight, and I think that\ngets me in around six or seven at night.\nD:\nYeah, I think it will, but no time you left it was 1:30.\nK:\nYeah.\nD:\nAnd you arrived around 11:00.\nK:\nWell, the schedule they showed me is if I leave at 1: 30 I get in at 8:00.\nD:\nOh, I see, they gave you the schedule.\nK:\nYes, they gave me the schedule.\nD:\nThey know better then.\nK:\nLet's not worry about--\nD:\nI mean approximately.\nK:\nI don't want to leave after midnight, it's too tiring. So I leave here at\nmidnight and whenever that gets me in.\nD:\nIt is better to know when you are there or not, so I put it this way six\nor eight, okay.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n5\nK:\nYeah.\nD:\nOkay, this is fair enough. What else we have on our schedule, you\nwill be\n-\nK:\nWe are announcing today that we are meeting the Northvietnamese,\nthat I'm sending Sullivan over to meet the NVM on the 27th.\nD:\nWhere, in Paris?\nK:\nIn Paris.\nD:\nWhy not you and Le Duc Tho?\nK:\nBecause he isn't ready to meet until May 16.\nD:\nWhy, what happened with him?\nK:\nWell because they must have some politburo meeting. So I will meet\nhim on the 16th in Paris.\nD:\nOkay, and this -- when Sullivan will be there, tomorrow?\nK:\nSullivan will be there Friday.\nD:\nAnd\nhere or in Paris.\nK:\nIn Paris.\nD:\nWhere will you be on the 10th, what you going to do between then and 16th.\nK:\nI'll come back here.\nD:\nBut is M P. A youk ? standing by.\nK:\nWell, I may see him after I see the North Vietnamese.\nD:\nDo you think it will be encouraging for him.\nK:\nWell, I tell you, you think my nerøves can stand both of them.\nD:\nThat's why I am asking you how it can be (laughter) might be good idea.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n6\nK:\nI want to come back here in the present situation, quite honestly.\nNow Anatol, one other thing. I won't be confronted with anything\nunexpected in Moscow.\nD:\nNot to my knowledge, and my knowledge is around say 98 percent.\nK:\nOkay, well, because I don't think this is a good time--\nD:\nNo, no, no, why should you. Well I may look over my program to see\nagain if he may have some ideas--\nK:\nOh, no, no strategic thing.\nD:\nNo, no, no. This I give you with 98 percent.\nK:\nIn M oscow you operate on a 101 percent.\nD:\nThere is nothing specific else. I look about the response on your speech\nit's very good in general except France.\nK:\nWell, has there been an official French reaction.\nD:\nNo, they just have same. By the way when is Pompidou arriving here.\nK:\nPompidou hasn't been finally set, but it will be the end of May.\nD:\nThe President is going to be very busy I should say.\nK:\nHe'll be very busy.\nD:\nPompidou coming here or stopping in Candda.\nK:\nHe will almost certainly not come here, but where we will meet has\nnot been definitely decided yet.\nD:\nBrandt, Pompidou, Brezhnev, well it should be quite an interesting\nsituation.\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nI'm sure you feel like a fish in the water.\nK:\nI will not be inactive, to quote Gromyko, but he can go much better\ndouble negatives.\nD:\nOn ;double negatives he is quite a master.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n7\nK:\nOn double negatives he is the world's champion.\nD:\nI think now you really know these words, you are doing it quite naturally.\nK:\nNo, I'm an amateur. Well tell Gromyko I will look forward personally\nto seeing him.\nWe are planning to leave now on the 9th.\nD:\nFrom Leningrad or Moscow.\nK:\nYeah. During the afternoon or evening.\nD:\nI understand.\nK:\nOkay\nD:\nOkay\nK:\nGood\nD:\nBye bye Henry, if I hear something I will call you.\nK:\nGood, bye.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTELCON\nDobrynin/Kissinger\n10:36 a.m. - 4/25/73\nD:\nHello, Henry.\nK:\nHow did you know it was me? It might have been my secretary.\nD:\nWhen your secretary calls it has a special ring.\nK:\nOh, I see. Anatol, hold off with asking for a delay. It may be\nbureaucratically easier if we let our people table some sort of decision.\nD:\nOK. I am just sitting and writing a telegram now. You want me to\nhold off?\nK:\nHold off a couple of hours before you send it.\nD:\nOK, I will await your call.\nK:\nIt may be better to let the delegation meet and we will table some sort\nof proposal and then it give us a better opportunity to have a base from\nwhich to compromise.\nD:\nI understand, but in this case you will tell them to give your proposal.\nK:\nI will give you in any event what our delegation will propose and an\nalternative approach to it.\nD:\nWhat you will discuss in Moscow.\nK:\nExactly.\nD:\nSo I will await your call. You will call me around midday.\nK:\nMidday, so don't leave your telephone.\nD:\n(Laughs) OK, Henry.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTELCON\nDobrynin/Kissinger\n5:05 p.m. - 4/25/73\nD:\nHello.\nK:\nAnatol.\nD:\nWhile we were discussing with you the Strategic Arms Limitation I\nreceive a document for you Brezhnev send for the President to you.\nHe has some ideas of his own about what kind of document. Could\nI drop it by for 5 or 6 minutes?\nK:\nRight. Now I am with some people. Can you come at 5:45?\nD:\n5:45 - the usual place?\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nSo at 15 minutes before 6 I will be there. He has some ideas what\nkind of document it would be so you can look it over and then discuss it.\nK:\nI thought you people couldn't make up your mind unless you got a\ndocument from us. OK, Anatol. See you at 5:45.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTELCON\nDobrynin/Kissinger\n10:00 a.m. - 4/26/73\nK:\nHello.\nD:\nHello, Henry.\nK:\nTell Smirnov that he cannot destroy the SS-9s yet until we.\nD:\n(Laughs) Well, I think you are quite right. He just thinking what kind\nofshow to arrange for you. We have in Moscow some subs there\nthe bottom. Whether they could go there or not.\nK:\nThe SS-9s.\nD:\nNot only the SS-9s, but something like a Poseidon or Moscow\nK:\nOh, that's a good idea.\nD:\nI think it's good, of course, why not to have because Moscow\n(just came out of the Caribbean.)\nK:\nHow about an SS-9 in Red Square?\nD:\nYou see we have too many people there, we don't want to scare them.\nWhy should we? But we could organize a parade on the Moscow\nit's a rather big\nas you know so there will be let's say, how\nmany I should say according to the Treaty and everyone will be staying\nin the line receiving parade. So you will be receiving parade, all right?\nK:\nThat's great.\nD:\nWell, Henry, I receive now this about I have to check with them on\nMonday. On Monday they are going to publish but I would like to check\nwith you. Is it all right on Monday your noon hour, 11 'clock or you\nprefer\nK:\nThat's fine. Noon or well\nD:\nIf you prefer 10 it is no problem.\nK:\nNo, no, basically, can I call you in a few minutes about it ?\nEleven or twelve.\nD:\nOK, there is no problem, but you tell me because they want to publish\nsimultaneously.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n2\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nAnd it will be like this: Dr. Kissinger's visit to the Soviet Union -\nwe are going to publish but I would like to check with you if you have\nany - approximately I mean.\nK:\nYeh.\nD:\nIn accordance with agreement Dr. Kissinger according to the desires\nof the President of the United States will arrive in Moscow on May 4th\nfor the occasions of meeting on matters of mutual interest for the\nSoviet Union and United States.\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nThis is what we will publish in our papers.\nK:\nOh, and we won't say for how long.\nD:\nNo, because that we won't say. You would like to\nK:\nNo, that's fine.\nD:\nThen afterwards when you are leaving it will be published in our press too\nK:\nRight. Can we say exit visas have already been granted?\nD:\nWell, well, well, I'm not so sure. Maybe Brezhnev would like to\nkeep you there as a hostage until he will come with you back. You see.\nK:\nThat's what I'm afraid of.\nD:\nNo, I prefer not to put it really in a Communique because why should\nwe make already a concession to you beforehand. You will behave\naccordingly if you will have a free exit visa, but if you haven't then\nmaybe we can persuade you to do something interesting. All right?\nK:\nAll right.\nD:\nWell, who is going to come with you, you give me a list today or\ntomorrow who will accompany you.\nK:\nYeh.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n3\nD:\nThose and what do you have besides\nto see or points\nof interest and living quarters because they would like to know there.\nK:\nI leave it up to you. I've never been in the Russian countryside.\nYou know you once mentioned.\nD:\nI see, OK,\nK:\nIt may be a little early.\nD:\nFrom the point of view of weather it's not yet spring. There could\nbe snow and mist there but if it's nice we can organize. Or we could\norganize something at the theater.\nK:\nI like ballet.\nD:\nBallet. OK. But if it is good weather we could organize a trip in\nthe countryside.\nK:\nYeh.\nD:\nWell if you have something in mind let me know.\nK:\nIf I do I'll let you know.\nD:\nYou will call me back about this Monday timing?\nK:\nYes within a couple of hours.\nD:\nOK and Henry, could we maybe raise on this draft of principles maybe\nto discuss tomorrow or Saturday.\nK:\nI won't be here on Saturday myself.\nD:\nI see, but tomorrow you will be here.\nK:\nI just said Saturday so that I could break your heart when I disappeared.\nD:\nWell you' re doing that too. So could we maybe meet tomorrow just\nbecause Gromyko would like to know your reactions on this.\nK:\nI will do my best. I will do my utmost.\nD:\nSo I let you go. Bye. Bye.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTELCON\nMr. Kissinger/Ambassador Dobrynin\n4/26/73 3:00 p.m.\nAD:\n12:00, Henry.\nHK:\nTwelve o'clock, we will make the announcement.\nAD:\nIf I am right, this coming Sunday it will be already summertime--\nHK:\nYeh, so it will be 8:00 in the evening for you--\nAD:\nNo, I think 7:00\nHK:\nOh 7:00 in the evening. Yeh, and can you send over the text that you\nhave in mind for us?\nAD:\nOkay, no problem.\nNK:\nAnd secondly, I have given instructions to substitute maneuvers for\nmovements--and if there is any trouble let me know.\nAD:\nI understand. Okay. So they know now?\nHK\nThey know. You know our great bureaucracy, but basically they know.\nAD:\nWhat about, Henry, tomorrow. Could you give the jist on the reaction\non this.\nHK:\nYes, I'll do my best.\nAD:\nJust to maybe--so you will give me tomorrow what will be more convenien\n--I mean hour for you. The first or second part of the day ?\nHK:\nThe first part of the day--towards the end of the morning.\nto\nAD:\nOkay. Of course, Sckrieliv asked me/say this--that's why I even\nsacrificed my participation in the meeting\nHK:\nWx\nWhat do you mean--\nAD:\nWe have a planning meeting two days after--\nHK:\nThis your central committee ?\nAD:\nNo, no. We have today I had a telegram yesterday to have a meeting\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nPage 2\ntoday of our central committee.\nHK:\nYeh, of the central committee.\nAD:\nYeh, ah huh. Today.\nHK:\nI'm going to be a candidate member.\nAD:\nI already promised so I will send the Secretary General to approve\nyour candidacy.\nHK:\nI have already--that's the quid pro quo.\nThat and one of those cars.\nAD:\n(laughing) All right. Of course, when you became a candidate or a\nmember at this time, of course, you could be titled not only the car\nbut we give you a man, all right?\nHK:\nOf course, it would be a new departure.\nAD:\nExactly. I think it would be quite nice.\nHK:\nI wouldn't bxex give you any trouble because I could come to meetings\nand I wouldn't understand what anyone was saying.\nAD:\nWell, well, after you accept in Russian what I am telling you about--I\nmean it changes totally in English, when Gromyko tex asks you to change\nin the first paragraph--I wouldn't be surprised when one of these days\nhe'll just stand up and make his speech in Russian.\nHK:\nWell, all I want is the privileges, I don't want any of the responsibility.\nAD:\nI understand. Henry, when you were last time with the President, how\nfar where you from the President, when you went there was a\nHK:\nWe went to the conservatory\nAD:\nI know, but how long--you don't remember\nHK:\nAbout 45 minutes.\nAD:\nIt was probably the former Kruschev place\nHK:\nYeh it was the former Kruschev place, because the President remembere\nit -- he was there with Kruschev.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nPage 3\nHK:\nThat was lovely.\nAD:\nThis time of year is the beginning of Spring in Moscow. - - sometimes\nit is really good and sometimes it still snow.\nHK:\nOkay, good.\nAD:\nGood, tomorrow I will await your call.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTELCON\nAmbassador Dobrynin/Dr. Kissinger\n10:47 m.\nApril 27, 1973\nD:\nHello, Henry.\nK:\nAnatole\nD:\nHow are you?\nK:\nI have another proposal to make to Smirnov.\nD:\nAll right. [Laughter] You do keep him in suspense really.\nK:\nBecause if he would like to.-if he doesn't know exactly how to dispose of\nthe SS-9.\nD:\nYeah what's your proposal.\nK:\nHe could load some of them on the grain ships that are coming back empty.\nAnd we'll be glad to dispose of them for him.\nD:\nBut do you have a large enough\n?\nK:\nWell\nD:\nI'm not so sure about it.\nK:\nI gave you so many good ideas. I told you to put them on submarines and\nyou never accepted that.\nD:\nWell, I think he is still thinking. He never refused by the way. He has\nnot refused he has just begin to think and he continues to think it over. So\nhe never flatly refused as you know. So who knows, maybe it will be a big\nsurprise for you when he makes his contra-proposal.\nK:\nDo you want to come around 11:45, 12:00 o'clock?\nD:\n12:00 o'clock, OK.\nK:\nI'll have about 40 minutes.\nD:\nOK or 15 minutes before 12.\nK:\nGood.\nD:\nUsual place.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nЯ\n- 2 -\nK:\nMap room.\nD:\nMap room. At 15 before 12 I will be.\nK:\nGood, excellent.\nD:\nOk, bye.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTELCON\nAmbassador Dobrynin/Mr. Kissinger\n9:48 a. , April 30, 1973\nK:\nHello.\nD:\nHello, Henry. Welcome back!\nK:\nThank you, Anatol.\nD:\nWell, I receive a telegram from Gromyko. He asked me rather urgently\nto come back so tomorrow I am leaving.\nK:\nOh, you are?\nD:\nYes. Today I received four drafts of agreement (laughter). One is\non peaceful use of atomic energy. The other one is draft in general terms\non contacts, exchanges and cooperation. The third one about world ocean\nexploration and the fourth one is on transportation. And I was told\nthat is coming on agriculture. Really, my first impression there is\nnothing really very difficult in them but would you like me to send you\nright now before we leave or when I will be at 3 o'clock to bring them?\nThere is nothing really special excitement there. But it's in connection\nwith Brezhnev\nK:\nWhy don't you bring them along at --\nD:\nOkay.\nK:\nLet's say 3:30, incidentally, for the meeting.\nD:\nOkay, 3:30.\nK:\nYes.\nD:\nI will be there. This is the new developments -- You remember there\nwas earlier\nK:\nOh, yes, I remember very well.\nD:\nMat ters from Brezhnev. And he was counting on them -- rather naming\nthem.\nK:\nOh, yes, I remember very well.\nD:\nSo this is what it's about. So today I would like you first to look\nonce again about, if you don't mind, you know, the general\njust\nto check what we have -- that there will be no misunderstanding where\nwe stand now. Okay?\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nAmbassador Dobrynin\n2\n9:48 a. m., April 30, 1973\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nJust to look through what we have. And then SALT --\nK:\nDid they give you an answer?\nD:\nOn SALT?\nK:\nYeah. Oh, no, I'll give you the material on SALT, yes.\nD:\nYes, you owe me other material. So we have a second discussion\nabout the SALT. And then I give you this paper. And we will look\nthrough some protocol thing. I would like to collect my mind through\ntalking with you what possibilities just to tell Brezhnev on certain\nkinds of things.\nK:\nOkay, good.\nD:\nOkay?\nK:\nGood.\nD:\nIf President could write some letter\nit would be very\nnice but maybe tomorrow. I am leaving tomorrow around 5 o'clock.\nK:\nI'll have it for you before you leave.\nD:\nOkay, Henry.\nK:\nToday is not the ideal day.\nD:\n(laughter) Oh, all right, I understand. So 3:30 today, the usual place.\nK:\nRight.\nD:\nThank you very much, Henry. Bye, bye.\nK:\nBye.\nwgh\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified."
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