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Richard Nixon Presidential Library
White House Special Files Collection
Folder List
Box Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type
Document Description
43
7
n.d.
Report
Description of Governmental Units by
Functional Area. Fiscal section Part II. 27
pages
Monday, May 14, 2007
Page 1 of 1
EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF THE UNITED STATES
811 Vermont Avenue NW., Washington, D.C. 20571. Phone, REpublic 7-7890
PURPOSE.-The purpose of the
Bank is to aid in financing and to facil-
itate exports and imports and the ex-
change of commodities between the
United States or any of its Territories
or insular possessions and any foreign
country or the agencies or nationals
thereof. The Export-Import Bank Act
of 1945, as amended, expresses the pol-
icy of the Congress that the Bank
should supplement and encourage and
not compete with private capital; that
loans should generally be for specific
purposes and offer reasonable assur-
ance of repayment; and that in au-
thorizing loans account should be taken
of the possible adverse effects upon the
United States economy.
LEVEL III
President
ORGANIZATION.-T Export-Im-
port Bank Act, as amended, provides
for
e-man Board of Directors con-
sisting of the President of the Export-
Import Bank who serves as Chairman,
the First Vice President who serves as
Vice Chairman, and three additional
Directors appointed by the President
of the United States by and with the
advice and consent of the Senate. Of
the five members of the Board not more
than three may be members of any one
political party.
The Bank is authorized to have out-
standing at any one time dollar loans,
guarantees, and insurance in an ag-
gregate amount not in excess of $13.5
billion. The Bank is also. authorized
to have a capital stock of $1 billion
and to borrow from the United States
Treasury on its own obligations up to
not more than $6 billion outstanding
at any one time.
LEVEL IV
First Vice President
LEVEL IV
Members, Board of
Directors of the
Export-Import Bank
of Washington
FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION
South Agriculture Building, Washington, D.C., 20578.
Phone, DUdley 8-2432
The
Farm Credit Administration was es-
tablished as an independent agency in
operative bank-is headed by a Direc-
1933 by Executive Order 6084.
Under Reorganization Plan I, dated
tor appointed by the Governor. Each
April 25, 1939, the Farm Credit Ad-
of these Directors is also designated as
ministration became a part of the
a Deputy Governor.
Department of Agriculture. How-
All the expenses of the Farm Credit
Administration, including examination
ever, the Farm Credit Act of 1953
expense, are paid from assessments
again made the Farm Credit Admin-
against the banks and associations it
istration an independent agency of the
supervises.
executive branch of the Government.
DISTRICT ORGANIZATION.-The
PURPOSE.-The Farm Credit Ad-
United States is divided into 12 farm
ministration supervises and coordinates
credit districts. In one city in each dis-
a cooperative credit system for agri-
trict are a Federal land bank, a Federal
culture. This system provides long- and
intermediate credit bank, and a bank
short-term credit to farmers and their
for cooperatives. Each district also
cooperative marketing, purchasing,
has a part-time policy-making farm
and business service organizations.
credit board of seven members which
MANAGEMENT.-A 13-member Fed-
members are ex-officio directors of
eral Farm Credit Board, created by the
each of the three banks in that district.
Farm Credit Act of 1953, is a part-
Each bank has its own officers.
time policy-making body for the Farm
The Federal land bank associations,
Credit Administration. Twelve mem-
production credit associations, and the
bers of the Board, one from each farm
cooperatives borrowing from the banks
credit district, are appointed by the
President of the United States after
for cooperatives are entitled in each
district to elect two members. The
giving consideration to nominations
made by Federal land bank associa-
other member of a district board is ap-
tions, production credit associations,
pointed by the Governor of the Farm
Credit Administration with the advice
and cooperatives borrowing from the
and consent of the Federal Farm Credit
banks for cooperatives. The thirtcenth
Board.
member is appointed by the Secretary
Activities of the three banks in a
of Agriculture as his representative.
The Board selects the Governor of the
district are coordinated through the
Farm Credit Administration who is the
district farm credit board and a presi-
chief executive officer under the Board.
dent's committee.
The Examination Division of the
The President of the United States
Farm Credit Administration examines
approves the appointment of the Gov-
these banks and the local associations.
ernor as long as there is any Govern-
ment capital in banks and associations
supervised by the Farm Credit
Administration.
Each of the three credit services-
land bank, short-term credit, and co-
LEVEL IV
GOVERNOR OF THE FARM
CREDIT ADM.
12 MEMBERS OF FARM
CREDIT BOARD (PART-
TIME)
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION 1
550 Seventeenth Street NW., Washington, D.C., 20429. Phone, 393-8400
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
COMMITTEES
BOARD OF REVIEW
CHAIRMAN
AUDITOR
COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY
LIQUIDATIONS, LOANS AND
DIRECTOR
PURCHASES OF ASSETS
SPECIAL
SECRETARY OF THE CORPORATION
EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT
TO THE BOARD
ASSISTANTS TO THE BOARD
SENIOR ADVISOR TO THE BOARD
DIVISION OF
LEGAL
DIVISION OF
DIVISION OF RESEARCH
OFFICE OF THE
EXAMINATION
DIVISION
LIQUIDATION
AND DATA PROCESSING
CONTROLLER
PURPOSE.-The chief purpose of the
Corporation. The Corporation is also
Corporation is to insure the deposits of
authorized to make such loans or pur-
all banks which are eligible to become
chase of assets in order to prevent the
insured under the law. The major
closing of an insured bank or to re-
functions of the Corporation. are to
open a closed insured bank when the
prevent loss to depositors of insured
Corporation considers the continued
banks, up to the insured limit, and to
operation of such bank is essential to
prevent the development or continu-
provide adequate banking service in
ance of unsafe and unsound banking
the community.
practices or violations of law. In pro-
tecting depositors the Corporation may
pay off depositors of closed banks up
to the insured limit, or make loans to
or purchase assets from insured banks
when such loans or purchases will
facilitate a merger or consolidation and
will reduce the probable loss to the
LEVEL III
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS OF FDIC
ORGANIZATION.-Management of the
Corporation is vested in a board of
directors of three members. The Presi-
del ppoints two members, one of
whom is elected chairman, for terms
of 6 years, by and with the advice and
consent of the Senate. The Comptroller
of the Currency serves ex officio as the
third member. The law requires that
not more than two members of the
board shall belong to the same political
party.
The Corporation is authorized to
borrow from the U.S. Treasury, and
the Secretary of the Treasury is au-
thorized and directed to loan to the
Corporation on such terms as may be
fixed by the Corporation and the Sec-
retary, not to exceed $3,000,000,000
outstanding at any one time, when in
the judgment of the Board of Directors
of the Corporation such funds are re-
quired for insurance purposes. No
borrowings have been made under this
authorization.
LEVEL IV
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS OF FDIC
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK BOARD
101 Indiana Avenue NW., Washington, D.C., 20552. Phone, STerling 3-7210
Federal Home Loan Bank System
RETIREMENT OF CAPITAL STOCK.-
The capital stock of the Corporation,
CREATION.-The Federal Home
originally issued in the amount of
Loan Bank System was created by
$100,000,000 and formerly held by the
authority of the Federal Home Loan
United States Treasury, has now been
Bank Act, approved July 22, 1932 (see
completely retired. As provided by
citations under Federal Home Loan
law, effective June 27, 1950, the Cor-
Bank Board), to provide credit re-
poration retired at the end of each
serve for savings and home-financing
fiscal year an amount of its capital
institutions.
ORGANIZATION.-In operation during
stock equal to 50 percent of its net
1967 were 12 regional Federal Home
income for the year.
Loan Banks of this System, located in
Boston, New York, Pittsburgh, Greens-
Federal Savings and Loan Advisory
Council
boro (N.C.), Cincinnati, Indianapolis,
Chicago, Des Moines, Little Rock, To-
The Federal Savings and Loan Ad-
peka, San Francisco, and Spokane.
visory Council is an independent stat-
The management of 6 of the 12 banks
utory advisory body empowered to
(Boston, Pittsburgh, Greensboro, To-
consult with the Federal Home Loan
peka, San Francisco, and Spokane) is
Bank Board in its administration of
vested in a board of 12 directors, 4 ap-
the Federal Home Loan Bank System,
pointed by the Federal Home Loan
the Federal Savings and Loan Insur-
Bank Board to represent the public in-
ance Corporation, and the Federal
terest and 8 elected by the member
Savings and Loan System. Establish-
institutions. Three banks (Indianapo-
ment of the Council emphasized the
lis, Des Moines, and Little Rock) have
public interest which is inherent in
restore it to normal operation, the Cor-
operations of the Board and of the
poration may make loans to, purchase
supervised savings and home financ-
assets of, or make a financial contribu-
ing institutions which serve many mil-
tion to such an institution. In the
lions of savers, investors, and home-
event of a default by any insured in-
owners throughout the Nation. Meet-
stitution, payment of each insured ac-
ing in Washington at least twice a
count in such insured institution,
year, the Council may initiate recom-
which is surrendered and transferred
mendations to the Board and request
to the Corporation, shall be made by
information from the Board with re-
the Corporation as soon as possible,
spect to matters within the jurisdiction
either (1) by cash or (2) by making
of the Board.
available to each insured member a
The Council consists of 18 mem-
transferred account in a new insured
bers-one elected from each of the 12
institution in the same community or
Federal Home Loan Bank Districts,
in another insured institution in an
and six appointed annually by the
amount equal to the insured account
Federal Home Loan Bank Board. The
of such insured member.
elected members are generally chosen
FUNDS.-Income of the Corpora-
from the ranks of active savings and
tion consists principally of premiums
loan managers. The appointed mein-
paid by insured institutions and in-
bers are chosen on the basis of leader-
terest earned on investments. All
ship in business or the professions.
income above expenses is transferred
to reserves. Reserves and unallocated
income, as of December 31, 1967,
totaled $2,049,000,000. The Corpora-
tion is authorized to obtain additional
funds for insurance purposes from the
United States Treasury not exceeding
$750,000,000 outstanding at any one
time. In addition, insured associations
may be required to deposit up to 1 per-
cent of their savings capital with the
Corporation. These borrowing and de-
posit authorities have never been
exercised.
LEVEL III
CHAIRMAN OF THE FEDERAL
HOME LOAN BANK BOARD
ORGANIZATION The Board consists
of three members, appointed by the
President by and with the advice and
consent of the Senate. Not more than
two members may be members of the
same political party. Members are
appointed for a term of 4 years each.
LEVEL IV
MEMBERS OF THE FEDERAL
HOME LOAN BANK BOARD
FEDERAL MEDIATION AND CONCILIATION SERVICE
Department of Labor Building, Washington, D.C., 20427.
Phone, EXecutive 3-7350
The Service possesses no law en-
which would have only a minor effect
forcement authority. Its mediators,
on interstate commerce if State or
who are located in seven regional of-
other conciliation services are avail-
fices and other major industrial cities
able to the parties. The Service is di-
throughout the Nation, rely wholly on
rected to make its mediation and con-
persuasive techniques of mediation
ciliation facilities available only as a
and conciliation to perform their
last resort and in exceptional cases in
duties.
the settlement of grievance disputes
PURPOSE.-It is the duty of the
arising over the application or inter-
Service, in order to prevent or mini-
pretation of existing collective bargain-
mize interruptions of the free flow of
ing agreements.
commerce growing out of labor-man-
If the mediator is not able to bring
agement disputes, to assist the dis-
the parties to agreement by mediation,
putant parties in industries affecting
he seeks to induce the parties volun-
interstate commerce to settle such dis-
tarily to seek other means of settling the
putes through conciliation and media-
dispute without resort to strike, lock-
tion.
out, or other coercion.
ACTIVITIES.-The mediator's efforts
The Service, on the joint request of
are directed toward the establishment
employers and unions, will also assist
of sound and stable labor-management
in the selection of arbitrators.
relations on a continuing basis. Medi-
The work of the Service-to con-
ators of the Service assist representa-
tinually improve labor-management
tives of labor and management in
relations and to ameliorate the effects
settling disputes about wages, hours,
of disputes when they occur-is de-
and other aspects of the employment
signed to strengthen the national labor-
relationship that arise in the course of
management relations policy favoring
negotiations. But in this work the
collective bargaining and responsible
mediator has a more basic function:
labor-management relations resulting
that of encouraging and promoting bet-
from it.
ter day-to-day relations between labor
The National Labor-Management
and management. He thereby helps
Panel-composed of 12 members ap-
to reduce the incidence of work stop-
pointed by the President, 6 represent-
pages resulting from disputes about the
ing management and 6 representing
terms of collective bargaining agree-
labor-advises the Director on the
ments and disputes arising from griev-
avoidance of industrial controversies,
ances under existing contracts. Issues
particularly those affecting the general
arising in subsequent negotiations of
welfare.
the parties may then be faced as prob-
lems to be settled through mutual ef-
fort rather than issues in dispute.
The Service offers its facilities in
labor-management disputes in any in-
dustry affecting interstate commerce,
either upon its own motion or at the
request of one or more of the parties
to the dispute, whenever in its judg-
ment such dispute threatens to cause a
substantial interruption of commerce.
Under section 8 (d) of the act, em-
ployers and unions are required to file
with the Service a notice of every dis-
pute affecting commerce not settled
within 30 days after prior service of a
notice to terminate or modify an exist-
ing contract. The Service is required
to avoid the mediation of disputes
LEVEL III
DIRECTOR OF FEDERAL
MEDIATION AND CONCILIA-
TION SERVICE
LEVEL V
ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR
(not listed in manual)
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 1
Pennsylvania Avenue at Sixth Street NW., Washington, D.C., 20580
Phone, EXecutive 3-6800
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
COMMISSIONER
COMMISSIONER
CHAIRMAN
COMMISSIONER
COMMISSIONER
Assistant to Chairman
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
OFFICE OF
OFFICE OF
GENERAL COUNSEL
HEARING EXAMINERS
OFFICE OF PROGRAM REVIEW
OFFICE OF SECRETARY
ASST. GENERAL COUNSELS:
DIVISION:
Appeals
Legal and Public Records
Consent Orders
Export Trade
OFFICE OF INFORMATION
I
DEP. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Legislation
Voluntary Compliance
Fed.-State Cooperation
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATION
OFFICE OF COMPTROLLER
Management Staff
DIVISION:
DIVISIONS:
Finance
Administrative Services
Data Processing
Personnel
OPERATING
BUREAUS
DECEPTIVE PRACTICES
ECONOMICS
FIELD OPERATIONS
INDUSTRY GUIDANCE
RESTRAINT OF TRADE
TEXTILES AND FURS
DIVISIONS:
DIVISIONS:
FIELD OFFICES:
DIVISIONS:
DIVISIONS:
DIVISIONS:
Compliance
Economic Evidence
Atlanta
Accounting
Enforcement
Food and Drug Advertising
Financial Statistics
Boston
Advisory Opinions
Regulation
General Practices
Compliance
Industry Analysis
Chicago
Industry Guides
Scientific Opinions
Cleveland
Trade Regulation Rules
Discriminatory Practices
Special Projects
General Trade Restraints
Kansas City
Mergers
Los Angeles
New Orleans
ADMINISTRATION ONLY.
New York City
San Francisco
Field Stations
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AND
Seattle
FORMAL INVESTIGATIVE MATTERS.
Washington Area
PURPOSE.-The basic objective of
mission Act, cited above, and the
the Commission is the maintenance of
Clayton Act (38 Stat. 730; 15 U. S. C.
free competitive enterprise as the key-
12), both passed in 1914 and both suc-
stone of the American economic sys-
cessively amended in the years that
tem. Although the duties of the
have followed. The Federal Trade
Commission are many and varied un-
Commission Act lays down a general
der the statutes, the foundation of pub-
prohibition against the use in com-
lic policy underlying all these duties
merce of "unfair methods of competi-
is essentially the same: to prevent
tion" and "unfair or deceptive acts or
the free enterprise system from being
practices." The Clayton Act outlaws
stifled or fettered by monopoly or cor-
specific practices recognized as instru-
rupted by unfair or deceptive trade
ments of monopoly. As an adminis-
trative agency, acting quasi-judicially
practices.
and quasi-legislatively, the Commission
In brief, the Commission is charged
was established to deal with trade prac-
with keeping competition both free
tices on a continuing and corrective
and fair.
basis. It has no authority to punish;
This basic purpose finds its primary
its function is to "prevent," through
expression in the Federal Trade Com-
cease-and-desist orders and other
means, those practices condemned by
the law of Federal trade regulation.
CHAIRMAN
ORGANIZATION.-The Commission is
composed of five members. Each mem-
ber is appointed by the President, by
and with the advice and consent of
the late, for a term of 7 years. Not
more than three of the Commissioners
may be members of the same political
party. One Commissioner is desig-
nated by the President as Chairman of
the Commission and is responsible for
its administrative management.
An Executive Director, appointed
by the Chairman with the consent of
the Commission, exercises general su-
pervision over the staff of the agency.
The Secretary of the Commission is
the legal custodian of its seal, papers,
and records; handles its mail; signs its
orders, as well as other official docu-
ments; keeps. its minutes and its cal-
endar of pending matters; and ar-
ranges for oral arguments.
LEVEL V
MEMBERS (5). ONE IS
SELECTED BY PRESI-
DENT AS CHAIRMAN
INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION'
Twelfth Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, D.C., 20423.
Phone, 737-9765
INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION
COMMISSION
VICE
CHAIRMAN
DIVISION
DIVISION 2
DIVISION 3
CHAIRMAN
-
DIVISION CHAIRMAN
DIVISION CHAIRMAN
DIVISION CHAIRMAN
or ICE OF
OFFICE OF THE
OFFICE OF THE
OFFICE OF THE
PROCEEDINGS
MANAGING DIRECTOR
GENERAL COUNSEL
SECRETARY
BUDGET AND
PERSONNEL
SECTION of
SECTION or
SECTION or
SECTION of
the REVIEW
SECTION MEANINGS
FIOM OPINIONS
RESEARCH
REFERENCE
IPROC DINGH
FISCAL OFFICE
OFFICE
LITIGATION
committee
AND ORINIONS
SERVICES
ways AND ...
DEPUTY DIRECT 04
CHIEF
DEPUTY DIRECTOR
MEANING BERWINER
SECTION OF
SECTION or
ADMINISTRATIVE
SYSTEMS
SERVICES
DEVELOPMENT
SECTION or
OPERATIONS
TEMPORARY AUTHORITY
BOCKETS
REVIEW
AND
AND
BOARDS
PHINCE BOARDE
TRANSFER DOARD
BUREAU OF
BUREAU OF
BUREAU or
BUREAU OF
BUREAU of
ACCOUNTS
ENFORCEMENT
OPERATIONS
TRAFFIC
ECONOMICS
PRECTORS
DIRECTOR'S
DIRECTOR'S
DIRECTOR'S
DIRECTOR'S
OFFICE
OFFICE
or
OFFICE
OFFICE
MC or
SECTION or
SEC of
SECTION or
SECTION or
accounting
-
ENFORCEMENT
BAILROADS
RESEARCH
SECTION -
MOTOR WATER
SECTION or
SECTION or
sector .
EOST FROM
AND FORWARDER
Pates and
MDTOR CARRIERS
ENFORCEMENT
- CAND
- STATISTICS
SECTION -
SECTION or
1
BOARD or
SERVICIATION
INSURANCE
IMPENSION
SECTION R or
MILE CARRIERS
POURTH sector
REPORTS
- FREIGHT
DOARS
FORWORDERS
TIGN OF
INSURANCE
RELEASED RATES
PHONE
- - COMMUNICATION
SERVICE AND VC
and SPECIAL
ANALVIN
LEASING
RESSON BOARDS
--- 1 DIRECTION - CONSUMPLATION
RECOUNTING #
SELVATION
REGIONAL
BOARD
MANAGERS
RECEIVED AUDITOPS -
REGIONAL COUNSELS
REGIONAL
REGIONAL supplyment
(se MOVE
area MEDIA'S
agen
-
IM
FELD TM.
- STATE
HELP State
PELO STATE
PURPOSE-The Commission was
sound economic conditions in trans-
created for the general purpose of regu-
portation and among the several car-
lation, in the public interest, of com-
riers; to encourage establishment and
mon carriers subject to the act engaged
maintenance of reasonable charges
in transportation in interstate com-
for transportation services, without un-
merce, and in foreign commerce to the
just discriminations, undue preferences
extent that it takes place within the
or advantages, or unfair or destructive
United States. As recently amended,
competitive practices; to cooperate
all provisions of the act are to be ad-
with the several States and their duly
ministered by the Commission in the
authorized officials; and to encourage
light of a transportation policy added
fair wages and equitable working con-
by the 1940 act, that all modes of trans-
ditions-all to the end of developing,
portation subject to its provisions are
coordinating, and preserving a national
to be regulated so as to recognize and
transportation system by water, high-
preserve the inherent advantages of
way, and rail, as well as by other means,
adequate to meet the needs of the
each; to promote safe, adequate, eco-
commerce of the United States, of the
nomical, and efficient service and foster
postal service, and of the national
defense.
LEVEL III
CHAIRMAN
ORGANIZATION.-The Commission
consists of 11 members appointed by
the President and confirmed by the
Senate. From its membership the
Commission annually elects a chair-
ma
nd a vice chairman. The act
authorizes the Commission to create
and delegate certain of its duties and
functions to appellate divisions or to
divisions, each to consist of not less
than three members. The Commission
also may delegate certain duties and
functions to individual commissioners
or to boards consisting of not less than
three eligible employees. Under certain
circumstances, decisions of divisions,
individual commissioners, and boards
of employees are subject to reconsidera-
tion by an appellate division or by the
entire Commission. Pursuant to this
authority, the Commission has created-
and assigned duties to three regular
divisions whose duties are primarily.
as follows: Division 1, operating rights;
Division 2, rates, tariffs, and valuation;
and Division 3, finance and service.
These same three divisions function
as appellate divisions for action on
petitions for reconsideration or re-
hearing of decisions of divisions or
boards of employees. The staff of the
Commission is organized into 5 bu-
reaus and 4 offices.
VEL IV
MEMBERS
MEMBERS
(CONT. )
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
1717 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, D.C., 20570. Phone, EXecutive 3-3111
PURPOSE.-The act affirms the right
of employees to self-organization and
to bargain collectively through repre-
sentatives of their own choosing or to
refrain from any or all such activities.
To effectuate this policy, the act pro-
hibits certain unfair labor practices
and authorizes the Board to designate
appropriate units for collective bar-
gaining and to conduct secret ballots
to determine the exclusive representa-
tive of employees.
LEVEL 11 CHAIRMAN
ORGANIZATION.-The President ap-
points, with the consent of the Senate,
the five members of the Board for
terms of 5 years each and the General
Counsel for a term of 4 years. The
first National Labor Relations Board
was created under authority of public
resolution of June 19, 1934 (48 Stat.
1183; 15 U. S. C. 702a-02f), which
was superseded by the Board created
by
act of 1935 and enlarged by the
act of 1947.
LEVEL IV
GENERAL COUNSEL
The General Counsel has final
au ity, on behalf of the Board, in
respect to the investigation and issu-
ance of complaints and in respect to
the prosecution of such complaints be-
fore the Board. Whenever the General
Counsel has investigated any charge
filed against a labor organization al-
leging a violation of sections 8 (b) (4)
(a), or (b), or (c) [see page 500, col.
2, par. 4 (a), (b), (c)] and has rea-
sonable grounds to believe the charges
are true, he is required to petition the
United States district court for appro-
priate temporary relief.
LEVEL IV
MEMBERS OF NAT.
LABOR RELATIONS BD.
NATIONAL MEDIATION BOARD
1230 Sixteenth Street NW., Washington, D.C., 20572. Phone, 343-1100
PURPOSE.-The general purposes of
right of employees to join a labor
the Railway Labor Act, establishing
organization.
the National Mediation Board, are as
3. To provide for the complete
follows:
independence of carriers and of
1. To avoid any interruption to
employees in the matter of self-
commerce or to the operation of any
organization.
carrier engaged therein.
4. To provide for the prompt and
2. To forbid any limitation upon
orderly settlement of all disputes con-
freedom of association among em-
cerning rates of pay, rules, or working
ployees or any denial, as a condition
conditions.
of employment or otherwise, of the
5. To provide for the prompt and
orderly settlement of all disputes grow-
ing out of grievances or out of the
interpretation or application of agree-
ments covering rates of pay, rules, or
working conditions.
LEVEL III
CHAIRMAN
ORGANIZATION.-The National Me-
diation Board consists of three mem-
bers appointed by the President by and
with the advice and consent of the
Senate. Not more than two members
may he of the same political party.
Th
ard is assisted by an executive
secretary, an office staff, and a staff of
mediators. The Board annually desig-
nates a member to act as Chairman.
LEVEL IV - MEMBERS
OF MEDIATION BOARD
ACTIVITIES.-The principal duty of
the National Mediation Board is to
mediate differences between the rail-
roads, the express and Pullman com-
panics, and the airlines on the one
hand and their employees on the other,
growing out of their attempts to make
and maintain agreements establishing
the rates of pay, rules, and working
conditions of the employees as directed
by the Railway Labor Act.
In addition to mediating disputes
between carriers and their employees,
the Board is also charged with the re-
sponsibility of determining represen-
tation disputes among the employees.
When a dispute arises among a rail or
airline carrier's employees as to who
are = representatives of such em-
plo, for the purposes of the Railway
Labor Act, the Board is authorized to
investigate such dispute and to deter-
mine by an election or other appro-
priate method who is the duly desig-
nated and authorized representative
of the employees and to certify such
representative to the partics and to the
carrier.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 1
500 N. Capitol Street NW., Washington, D.C., 20549. Phone, WOrth 3-5526
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
THE COMMISSION
THE
THE SECRETARY
HEARING EXAMINERS
THE OFFICE OF
OPINIONS AND
REVIEW
THE
THE OFFICE OF
THE DIVISION OF
THE DIVISION OF
THE DIVISION OF
THE
GENERAL COUNSEL
POLICY
TRADING AND
CORPORATION
CORPORATE
CHIEF ACCOUNTANT
RESEARCH
MARKETS
FINANCE
REGULATION
THE OFFICE OF
THE OFFICE OF
THE OFFICE OF
THE OFFICE OF
DATA PROCESSING
COMPTROLLER
PERSONNEL
RECORDS AND SERVICE
THE REGIONAL OFFICES
NEW YORK REGIONAL
BOSTON REGIONAL
ATLANTA REGIONAL
CHIC REGIONAL
FORT WORTH
DENVER REGIONAL
SAN FRANCISCO
SEATTLE REGIONAL
WASHINGTON D.C.
OFFICE
OFFICE
OFFICE
OFFICE
REGIONAL OFFICE
OFFICE
REGIONAL OFFICE
OFFICE
REGIONAL OFFICE
Cleveland,Ohic Branch
Miami, Fle. Bronch
Detroit, Mich. Branch
Houston, Texas Branch
Solt Loke City, Utah
Los Angeles. Celif.
Branch
Branch
5t. Louis, Mo. Bronch
The Commission is vested, inter alia,
ties, it is unlawful to sell the securities
with quasi-judicial functions. Persons
in interstate commerce or through the
aggrieved by its decisions in the exer-
mails. (There are certain /limited ex-
cise of those functions have a right of
emptions, such as Government securi-
review by United States courts of
ties, nonpublic offerings, and intrastate
appeals.
offerings, as well as offerings not ex-
PURPOSE.-The general objective of
ceeding $300,000 in amount which
the statutes administered by the Com-
comply with the Commission's Regu-
mission is to protect the interests of the
lation A.) The effectiveness of a regis-
public and investors against malprac-
tration statement may be refused or
tices in the securities and financial mar-
suspended after a hearing if the state-
kets.
ment contains material misstatements
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933.-Issuers of
or omissions, thus barring sale of the
securities making public offerings of se-
securities until it is appropriately
curities in interstate commerce or
amended. Registration is not a finding
through the mails, directly or by others
by the Commission as to the accuracy
on their behalf, are required to file with
of the facts disclosed; and it is unlaw-
the Commission registration statements
ful so to represent. Moreover, registra-
containing financial and other perti-
tion of securities does not imply ap-
nent data about the issuer and the se-
proval of the issue by the Commission
curities being offered. A similar re-
or insure investors against loss in their
quirement applies to such offerings on
purchase, but serves rather to provide
behalf of a controlling person of the
information upon which investors may
make an informed and realistic evalua-
issuer. Unless a registration statement
tion of the worth of the securities.
is in effect with respect to such securi-
LEVEL III
CHAIRMAN
ORGANIZATION.-The Commission is
composed of five members, not more
than three of whom may be members
of the same political party. The mem-
bers are appointed by the President,
with the advice and consent of the
Senate, for 5-year terms, one term
ending each year. The Chairman is
designated by the President of the
United States pursuant to the provi-
sions of section 3 of Reorganization
Plan 10 of 1950.
LEVEL IV
MEMBERS
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
1441 L Street NW., Washington, D.C., 20416. Phone, EXecutive 3-3111
PURPOSE.-The purposes of the
industrial facilities; to license and reg-
Administration are to aid, counsel,
ulate small business investment com-
assist, and protect the interests of
panies; to certify small business con-
small business concerns; to insure that
cerns for priority of payment out of the
a fair proportion of the total Govern-
War Claims Fund; to improve the
ment purchases and contracts for sup-
management skills of the owners of
plies, services, research, and develop-
small business concerns with direct ac-
ment be placed with small business
tion programs and through established
enterprises; to make loans to small
channels of business relations; and to
business concerns, victims of floods or
provide for the development of man-
other catastrophes, small business in-
agement skills of qualified persons seek-
vestment companies, and State and
ing to establish a small business. con-
local development companies; to guar-
cern.
antce the payment of rent under leases
to small business concerns to enable
them to obtain prime commercial or
LEVEL III
ADMINISTRATOR
ORGANIZATION.-The management
of the Administration is vested in an
Administrator, who is appointed by the
President, by and with the advice and
consent of the Senate, a Deputy Ad-
min tor, and three Associate Ad-
ministrators, who are appointed by
the Administrator to assist him in the
execution of the functions of the Ad-
ministration.
FUNCTIONS AND ACTIVITIES.-In
connection with the Small Business
Administration's principal program ac-
tivities listed below, the Administrator
has the following powers:
Financial Assistance.-(1) To pro-
vide financial counseling and make
direct or bank participation loans to
small business concerns to finance plant
construction, conversion, expansion, or
to finance the acquisition of equip-
ment, facilities, machinery, supplies, or
materials, and to furnish such concerns
with working capital if necessary; (2)
to make loans to corporations formed
and capitalized by a group of small
business concerns with resources pro-
vided by them for the purpose of ob-
taining for the use of such concerns raw
materials, equipment, inventories, sup-
plics, or the benefits of research and de-
velopment, or for establishing facilities
for such purpose; (3) to make loans to
aid victims of floods or other natural
cat: phcs to repair, rebuild, or re-
place dicir homes, businesses, or other
property; (4) to make loans to assist
small businesses which have sustained
substantial economic injury resulting
from a natural disaster
LEVEL IV
DEPUTY ADMINISTRA-
TOR
LEVEL V
ASSOCIATE ADMINISTRA
TOR FOR FINANCE
ASSISTANCE
LEVEL IV
ASSOCIATE ADMINISTRA
TOR FOR PROCUREMENT
AND MANAGEMENT
ASSISTANCE
VEL V
ASSOCIATE ADMINISTRA
TOR FOR INVESTMENTS
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
E Street between Seventh and Eighth Streets NW., Washington, D.C., 20436.
Phone, NAtional 8-3947
PURPOSE.-It is the primary duty of
the Commission to investigate and re-
port upon tariff and foreign trade mat-
ters as required by statute. It under-
takes such investigations either on its
own motion, or at the request of the
President, either branch of the Con-
gress, the House Committee on Ways
and Means, or the Senate Committee
on Finance. The Commission also con-
ducts certain types of investigations at
the request of interested parties.
LEVEL IV
CHAIRMAN
ORGANIZATION.-The Commission
consists of six members, appointed
"y the President and confirmed by
he Senate for terms of 6 years, one
erm expiring each year. Not more
han three commissioners may be of
he same political party. The President
S authorized to designate the Chair-
nan and Vice Chairman annually
rom
membership of the Commis-
ion. The Staff Coordinating Commit-
ee, composed of senior officers of the
Commission's staff and chaired by
he Director of Investigation, plans
and supervises the substantive work of
he Commission under the active di-
rection of the Commission. The oper-
ting divisions of the staff consist of
he Office of the General Counsel, the
Director of Investigation, the Eco-
nomics Division, and Technical Serv-
ces. The Office of the Secretary acts
is the secretariat for the Commission,
and is responsible for the conduct of
relations with the public and other
Government agencies.
LEVEL V
MEMBERS OF THE
U.S. TARIFF COMMISSION
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
Twentieth Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, D.C., 20551.
Phone, REpublic 7-1100
CREATION AND AUTHORITY.-The
branches situated in different sections
Federal Reserve System was estab-
of the United States; the Federal Ad-
lished pursuant to authority contained
visory Council; and the member banks,
in the act of December 23, 1913,
which include all national banks in the
known as the Federal Reserve Act (38
50 States of the United States and
Stat. 251; 12 U.S. C. 221).
such State banks and trust companies
PURPOSE.-As stated in the pre-
as have voluntarily applied to the
amble, the purposes of the act are "to
Board of Governors for membership
provide for the establishment of Fed-
and have been admitted to the System.
eral Reserve Banks, to furnish an elas-
tic currency, to afford means of redis-
counting commercial paper, to estab-
lish a more effective supervision of
banking in the United States, and for
other purposes."
ORGANIZATION.-The System com-
prises the Board of Governors; the
Federal Open Market Committee; the
12 Federal Reserve Banks and their 24
EL II
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD
OF GOVERNORS OF FRS
Board of Governors
Broad supervisory powers are vested
in the Board of Governors, which has
its offices in Washington. The Board is
composed of seven members appointed
by the President by and with the advice
and consent of the Senate. In selecting
these seven members the President is
required to have due regard to a fair
representation of financial, agricul-
tural, industrial, and commercial in-
terests, and the geographical divisions
of the country. No two members may
be from the same Federal Reserve dis-
trict. The Chairman of the Board of
Governors is by Executive order a
member of the National Advisory
Council on International Monetary
and Financial Policies.
The Board determines general mon-
etary, credit, and operating policies for
the System as a whole and formulates
th les and regulations necessary to
carry out the purposes of the Federal
Reserve Act. The Board's principal
duties consist of exerting an influence
over credit conditions and supervising
the Federal Reserve Banks and mem-
ber banks.
LEVEL III
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD
Document source description
This file contains:
Description of Governmental Units by Functional Area. Fiscal section Part II. 27 pages [Report], n.d.
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"ocrText": "Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nWhite House Special Files Collection\nFolder List\nBox Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type\nDocument Description\n43\n7\nn.d.\nReport\nDescription of Governmental Units by\nFunctional Area. Fiscal section Part II. 27\npages\nMonday, May 14, 2007\nPage 1 of 1\nEXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF THE UNITED STATES\n811 Vermont Avenue NW., Washington, D.C. 20571. Phone, REpublic 7-7890\nPURPOSE.-The purpose of the\nBank is to aid in financing and to facil-\nitate exports and imports and the ex-\nchange of commodities between the\nUnited States or any of its Territories\nor insular possessions and any foreign\ncountry or the agencies or nationals\nthereof. The Export-Import Bank Act\nof 1945, as amended, expresses the pol-\nicy of the Congress that the Bank\nshould supplement and encourage and\nnot compete with private capital; that\nloans should generally be for specific\npurposes and offer reasonable assur-\nance of repayment; and that in au-\nthorizing loans account should be taken\nof the possible adverse effects upon the\nUnited States economy.\nLEVEL III\nPresident\nORGANIZATION.-T Export-Im-\nport Bank Act, as amended, provides\nfor\ne-man Board of Directors con-\nsisting of the President of the Export-\nImport Bank who serves as Chairman,\nthe First Vice President who serves as\nVice Chairman, and three additional\nDirectors appointed by the President\nof the United States by and with the\nadvice and consent of the Senate. Of\nthe five members of the Board not more\nthan three may be members of any one\npolitical party.\nThe Bank is authorized to have out-\nstanding at any one time dollar loans,\nguarantees, and insurance in an ag-\ngregate amount not in excess of $13.5\nbillion. The Bank is also. authorized\nto have a capital stock of $1 billion\nand to borrow from the United States\nTreasury on its own obligations up to\nnot more than $6 billion outstanding\nat any one time.\nLEVEL IV\nFirst Vice President\nLEVEL IV\nMembers, Board of\nDirectors of the\nExport-Import Bank\nof Washington\nFARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION\nSouth Agriculture Building, Washington, D.C., 20578.\nPhone, DUdley 8-2432\nThe\nFarm Credit Administration was es-\ntablished as an independent agency in\noperative bank-is headed by a Direc-\n1933 by Executive Order 6084.\nUnder Reorganization Plan I, dated\ntor appointed by the Governor. Each\nApril 25, 1939, the Farm Credit Ad-\nof these Directors is also designated as\nministration became a part of the\na Deputy Governor.\nDepartment of Agriculture. How-\nAll the expenses of the Farm Credit\nAdministration, including examination\never, the Farm Credit Act of 1953\nexpense, are paid from assessments\nagain made the Farm Credit Admin-\nagainst the banks and associations it\nistration an independent agency of the\nsupervises.\nexecutive branch of the Government.\nDISTRICT ORGANIZATION.-The\nPURPOSE.-The Farm Credit Ad-\nUnited States is divided into 12 farm\nministration supervises and coordinates\ncredit districts. In one city in each dis-\na cooperative credit system for agri-\ntrict are a Federal land bank, a Federal\nculture. This system provides long- and\nintermediate credit bank, and a bank\nshort-term credit to farmers and their\nfor cooperatives. Each district also\ncooperative marketing, purchasing,\nhas a part-time policy-making farm\nand business service organizations.\ncredit board of seven members which\nMANAGEMENT.-A 13-member Fed-\nmembers are ex-officio directors of\neral Farm Credit Board, created by the\neach of the three banks in that district.\nFarm Credit Act of 1953, is a part-\nEach bank has its own officers.\ntime policy-making body for the Farm\nThe Federal land bank associations,\nCredit Administration. Twelve mem-\nproduction credit associations, and the\nbers of the Board, one from each farm\ncooperatives borrowing from the banks\ncredit district, are appointed by the\nPresident of the United States after\nfor cooperatives are entitled in each\ndistrict to elect two members. The\ngiving consideration to nominations\nmade by Federal land bank associa-\nother member of a district board is ap-\ntions, production credit associations,\npointed by the Governor of the Farm\nCredit Administration with the advice\nand cooperatives borrowing from the\nand consent of the Federal Farm Credit\nbanks for cooperatives. The thirtcenth\nBoard.\nmember is appointed by the Secretary\nActivities of the three banks in a\nof Agriculture as his representative.\nThe Board selects the Governor of the\ndistrict are coordinated through the\nFarm Credit Administration who is the\ndistrict farm credit board and a presi-\nchief executive officer under the Board.\ndent's committee.\nThe Examination Division of the\nThe President of the United States\nFarm Credit Administration examines\napproves the appointment of the Gov-\nthese banks and the local associations.\nernor as long as there is any Govern-\nment capital in banks and associations\nsupervised by the Farm Credit\nAdministration.\nEach of the three credit services-\nland bank, short-term credit, and co-\nLEVEL IV\nGOVERNOR OF THE FARM\nCREDIT ADM.\n12 MEMBERS OF FARM\nCREDIT BOARD (PART-\nTIME)\nFEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION 1\n550 Seventeenth Street NW., Washington, D.C., 20429. Phone, 393-8400\nFEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION\nBOARD OF DIRECTORS\nCOMMITTEES\nBOARD OF REVIEW\nCHAIRMAN\nAUDITOR\nCOMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY\nLIQUIDATIONS, LOANS AND\nDIRECTOR\nPURCHASES OF ASSETS\nSPECIAL\nSECRETARY OF THE CORPORATION\nEXECUTIVE ASSISTANT\nTO THE BOARD\nASSISTANTS TO THE BOARD\nSENIOR ADVISOR TO THE BOARD\nDIVISION OF\nLEGAL\nDIVISION OF\nDIVISION OF RESEARCH\nOFFICE OF THE\nEXAMINATION\nDIVISION\nLIQUIDATION\nAND DATA PROCESSING\nCONTROLLER\nPURPOSE.-The chief purpose of the\nCorporation. The Corporation is also\nCorporation is to insure the deposits of\nauthorized to make such loans or pur-\nall banks which are eligible to become\nchase of assets in order to prevent the\ninsured under the law. The major\nclosing of an insured bank or to re-\nfunctions of the Corporation. are to\nopen a closed insured bank when the\nprevent loss to depositors of insured\nCorporation considers the continued\nbanks, up to the insured limit, and to\noperation of such bank is essential to\nprevent the development or continu-\nprovide adequate banking service in\nance of unsafe and unsound banking\nthe community.\npractices or violations of law. In pro-\ntecting depositors the Corporation may\npay off depositors of closed banks up\nto the insured limit, or make loans to\nor purchase assets from insured banks\nwhen such loans or purchases will\nfacilitate a merger or consolidation and\nwill reduce the probable loss to the\nLEVEL III\nCHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD\nOF DIRECTORS OF FDIC\nORGANIZATION.-Management of the\nCorporation is vested in a board of\ndirectors of three members. The Presi-\ndel ppoints two members, one of\nwhom is elected chairman, for terms\nof 6 years, by and with the advice and\nconsent of the Senate. The Comptroller\nof the Currency serves ex officio as the\nthird member. The law requires that\nnot more than two members of the\nboard shall belong to the same political\nparty.\nThe Corporation is authorized to\nborrow from the U.S. Treasury, and\nthe Secretary of the Treasury is au-\nthorized and directed to loan to the\nCorporation on such terms as may be\nfixed by the Corporation and the Sec-\nretary, not to exceed $3,000,000,000\noutstanding at any one time, when in\nthe judgment of the Board of Directors\nof the Corporation such funds are re-\nquired for insurance purposes. No\nborrowings have been made under this\nauthorization.\nLEVEL IV\nMEMBERS OF THE BOARD\nOF DIRECTORS OF FDIC\nFEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK BOARD\n101 Indiana Avenue NW., Washington, D.C., 20552. Phone, STerling 3-7210\nFederal Home Loan Bank System\nRETIREMENT OF CAPITAL STOCK.-\nThe capital stock of the Corporation,\nCREATION.-The Federal Home\noriginally issued in the amount of\nLoan Bank System was created by\n$100,000,000 and formerly held by the\nauthority of the Federal Home Loan\nUnited States Treasury, has now been\nBank Act, approved July 22, 1932 (see\ncompletely retired. As provided by\ncitations under Federal Home Loan\nlaw, effective June 27, 1950, the Cor-\nBank Board), to provide credit re-\nporation retired at the end of each\nserve for savings and home-financing\nfiscal year an amount of its capital\ninstitutions.\nORGANIZATION.-In operation during\nstock equal to 50 percent of its net\n1967 were 12 regional Federal Home\nincome for the year.\nLoan Banks of this System, located in\nBoston, New York, Pittsburgh, Greens-\nFederal Savings and Loan Advisory\nCouncil\nboro (N.C.), Cincinnati, Indianapolis,\nChicago, Des Moines, Little Rock, To-\nThe Federal Savings and Loan Ad-\npeka, San Francisco, and Spokane.\nvisory Council is an independent stat-\nThe management of 6 of the 12 banks\nutory advisory body empowered to\n(Boston, Pittsburgh, Greensboro, To-\nconsult with the Federal Home Loan\npeka, San Francisco, and Spokane) is\nBank Board in its administration of\nvested in a board of 12 directors, 4 ap-\nthe Federal Home Loan Bank System,\npointed by the Federal Home Loan\nthe Federal Savings and Loan Insur-\nBank Board to represent the public in-\nance Corporation, and the Federal\nterest and 8 elected by the member\nSavings and Loan System. Establish-\ninstitutions. Three banks (Indianapo-\nment of the Council emphasized the\nlis, Des Moines, and Little Rock) have\npublic interest which is inherent in\nrestore it to normal operation, the Cor-\noperations of the Board and of the\nporation may make loans to, purchase\nsupervised savings and home financ-\nassets of, or make a financial contribu-\ning institutions which serve many mil-\ntion to such an institution. In the\nlions of savers, investors, and home-\nevent of a default by any insured in-\nowners throughout the Nation. Meet-\nstitution, payment of each insured ac-\ning in Washington at least twice a\ncount in such insured institution,\nyear, the Council may initiate recom-\nwhich is surrendered and transferred\nmendations to the Board and request\nto the Corporation, shall be made by\ninformation from the Board with re-\nthe Corporation as soon as possible,\nspect to matters within the jurisdiction\neither (1) by cash or (2) by making\nof the Board.\navailable to each insured member a\nThe Council consists of 18 mem-\ntransferred account in a new insured\nbers-one elected from each of the 12\ninstitution in the same community or\nFederal Home Loan Bank Districts,\nin another insured institution in an\nand six appointed annually by the\namount equal to the insured account\nFederal Home Loan Bank Board. The\nof such insured member.\nelected members are generally chosen\nFUNDS.-Income of the Corpora-\nfrom the ranks of active savings and\ntion consists principally of premiums\nloan managers. The appointed mein-\npaid by insured institutions and in-\nbers are chosen on the basis of leader-\nterest earned on investments. All\nship in business or the professions.\nincome above expenses is transferred\nto reserves. Reserves and unallocated\nincome, as of December 31, 1967,\ntotaled $2,049,000,000. The Corpora-\ntion is authorized to obtain additional\nfunds for insurance purposes from the\nUnited States Treasury not exceeding\n$750,000,000 outstanding at any one\ntime. In addition, insured associations\nmay be required to deposit up to 1 per-\ncent of their savings capital with the\nCorporation. These borrowing and de-\nposit authorities have never been\nexercised.\nLEVEL III\nCHAIRMAN OF THE FEDERAL\nHOME LOAN BANK BOARD\nORGANIZATION The Board consists\nof three members, appointed by the\nPresident by and with the advice and\nconsent of the Senate. Not more than\ntwo members may be members of the\nsame political party. Members are\nappointed for a term of 4 years each.\nLEVEL IV\nMEMBERS OF THE FEDERAL\nHOME LOAN BANK BOARD\nFEDERAL MEDIATION AND CONCILIATION SERVICE\nDepartment of Labor Building, Washington, D.C., 20427.\nPhone, EXecutive 3-7350\nThe Service possesses no law en-\nwhich would have only a minor effect\nforcement authority. Its mediators,\non interstate commerce if State or\nwho are located in seven regional of-\nother conciliation services are avail-\nfices and other major industrial cities\nable to the parties. The Service is di-\nthroughout the Nation, rely wholly on\nrected to make its mediation and con-\npersuasive techniques of mediation\nciliation facilities available only as a\nand conciliation to perform their\nlast resort and in exceptional cases in\nduties.\nthe settlement of grievance disputes\nPURPOSE.-It is the duty of the\narising over the application or inter-\nService, in order to prevent or mini-\npretation of existing collective bargain-\nmize interruptions of the free flow of\ning agreements.\ncommerce growing out of labor-man-\nIf the mediator is not able to bring\nagement disputes, to assist the dis-\nthe parties to agreement by mediation,\nputant parties in industries affecting\nhe seeks to induce the parties volun-\ninterstate commerce to settle such dis-\ntarily to seek other means of settling the\nputes through conciliation and media-\ndispute without resort to strike, lock-\ntion.\nout, or other coercion.\nACTIVITIES.-The mediator's efforts\nThe Service, on the joint request of\nare directed toward the establishment\nemployers and unions, will also assist\nof sound and stable labor-management\nin the selection of arbitrators.\nrelations on a continuing basis. Medi-\nThe work of the Service-to con-\nators of the Service assist representa-\ntinually improve labor-management\ntives of labor and management in\nrelations and to ameliorate the effects\nsettling disputes about wages, hours,\nof disputes when they occur-is de-\nand other aspects of the employment\nsigned to strengthen the national labor-\nrelationship that arise in the course of\nmanagement relations policy favoring\nnegotiations. But in this work the\ncollective bargaining and responsible\nmediator has a more basic function:\nlabor-management relations resulting\nthat of encouraging and promoting bet-\nfrom it.\nter day-to-day relations between labor\nThe National Labor-Management\nand management. He thereby helps\nPanel-composed of 12 members ap-\nto reduce the incidence of work stop-\npointed by the President, 6 represent-\npages resulting from disputes about the\ning management and 6 representing\nterms of collective bargaining agree-\nlabor-advises the Director on the\nments and disputes arising from griev-\navoidance of industrial controversies,\nances under existing contracts. Issues\nparticularly those affecting the general\narising in subsequent negotiations of\nwelfare.\nthe parties may then be faced as prob-\nlems to be settled through mutual ef-\nfort rather than issues in dispute.\nThe Service offers its facilities in\nlabor-management disputes in any in-\ndustry affecting interstate commerce,\neither upon its own motion or at the\nrequest of one or more of the parties\nto the dispute, whenever in its judg-\nment such dispute threatens to cause a\nsubstantial interruption of commerce.\nUnder section 8 (d) of the act, em-\nployers and unions are required to file\nwith the Service a notice of every dis-\npute affecting commerce not settled\nwithin 30 days after prior service of a\nnotice to terminate or modify an exist-\ning contract. The Service is required\nto avoid the mediation of disputes\nLEVEL III\nDIRECTOR OF FEDERAL\nMEDIATION AND CONCILIA-\nTION SERVICE\nLEVEL V\nASSOCIATE DIRECTOR\n(not listed in manual)\nFEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 1\nPennsylvania Avenue at Sixth Street NW., Washington, D.C., 20580\nPhone, EXecutive 3-6800\nFEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION\nCOMMISSIONER\nCOMMISSIONER\nCHAIRMAN\nCOMMISSIONER\nCOMMISSIONER\nAssistant to Chairman\nEXECUTIVE DIRECTOR\nOFFICE OF\nOFFICE OF\nGENERAL COUNSEL\nHEARING EXAMINERS\nOFFICE OF PROGRAM REVIEW\nOFFICE OF SECRETARY\nASST. GENERAL COUNSELS:\nDIVISION:\nAppeals\nLegal and Public Records\nConsent Orders\nExport Trade\nOFFICE OF INFORMATION\nI\nDEP. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR\nLegislation\nVoluntary Compliance\nFed.-State Cooperation\nOFFICE OF ADMINISTRATION\nOFFICE OF COMPTROLLER\nManagement Staff\nDIVISION:\nDIVISIONS:\nFinance\nAdministrative Services\nData Processing\nPersonnel\nOPERATING\nBUREAUS\nDECEPTIVE PRACTICES\nECONOMICS\nFIELD OPERATIONS\nINDUSTRY GUIDANCE\nRESTRAINT OF TRADE\nTEXTILES AND FURS\nDIVISIONS:\nDIVISIONS:\nFIELD OFFICES:\nDIVISIONS:\nDIVISIONS:\nDIVISIONS:\nCompliance\nEconomic Evidence\nAtlanta\nAccounting\nEnforcement\nFood and Drug Advertising\nFinancial Statistics\nBoston\nAdvisory Opinions\nRegulation\nGeneral Practices\nCompliance\nIndustry Analysis\nChicago\nIndustry Guides\nScientific Opinions\nCleveland\nTrade Regulation Rules\nDiscriminatory Practices\nSpecial Projects\nGeneral Trade Restraints\nKansas City\nMergers\nLos Angeles\nNew Orleans\nADMINISTRATION ONLY.\nNew York City\nSan Francisco\nField Stations\nADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AND\nSeattle\nFORMAL INVESTIGATIVE MATTERS.\nWashington Area\nPURPOSE.-The basic objective of\nmission Act, cited above, and the\nthe Commission is the maintenance of\nClayton Act (38 Stat. 730; 15 U. S. C.\nfree competitive enterprise as the key-\n12), both passed in 1914 and both suc-\nstone of the American economic sys-\ncessively amended in the years that\ntem. Although the duties of the\nhave followed. The Federal Trade\nCommission are many and varied un-\nCommission Act lays down a general\nder the statutes, the foundation of pub-\nprohibition against the use in com-\nlic policy underlying all these duties\nmerce of \"unfair methods of competi-\nis essentially the same: to prevent\ntion\" and \"unfair or deceptive acts or\nthe free enterprise system from being\npractices.\" The Clayton Act outlaws\nstifled or fettered by monopoly or cor-\nspecific practices recognized as instru-\nrupted by unfair or deceptive trade\nments of monopoly. As an adminis-\ntrative agency, acting quasi-judicially\npractices.\nand quasi-legislatively, the Commission\nIn brief, the Commission is charged\nwas established to deal with trade prac-\nwith keeping competition both free\ntices on a continuing and corrective\nand fair.\nbasis. It has no authority to punish;\nThis basic purpose finds its primary\nits function is to \"prevent,\" through\nexpression in the Federal Trade Com-\ncease-and-desist orders and other\nmeans, those practices condemned by\nthe law of Federal trade regulation.\nCHAIRMAN\nORGANIZATION.-The Commission is\ncomposed of five members. Each mem-\nber is appointed by the President, by\nand with the advice and consent of\nthe late, for a term of 7 years. Not\nmore than three of the Commissioners\nmay be members of the same political\nparty. One Commissioner is desig-\nnated by the President as Chairman of\nthe Commission and is responsible for\nits administrative management.\nAn Executive Director, appointed\nby the Chairman with the consent of\nthe Commission, exercises general su-\npervision over the staff of the agency.\nThe Secretary of the Commission is\nthe legal custodian of its seal, papers,\nand records; handles its mail; signs its\norders, as well as other official docu-\nments; keeps. its minutes and its cal-\nendar of pending matters; and ar-\nranges for oral arguments.\nLEVEL V\nMEMBERS (5). ONE IS\nSELECTED BY PRESI-\nDENT AS CHAIRMAN\nINTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION'\nTwelfth Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, D.C., 20423.\nPhone, 737-9765\nINTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION\nCOMMISSION\nVICE\nCHAIRMAN\nDIVISION\nDIVISION 2\nDIVISION 3\nCHAIRMAN\n-\nDIVISION CHAIRMAN\nDIVISION CHAIRMAN\nDIVISION CHAIRMAN\nor ICE OF\nOFFICE OF THE\nOFFICE OF THE\nOFFICE OF THE\nPROCEEDINGS\nMANAGING DIRECTOR\nGENERAL COUNSEL\nSECRETARY\nBUDGET AND\nPERSONNEL\nSECTION of\nSECTION or\nSECTION or\nSECTION of\nthe REVIEW\nSECTION MEANINGS\nFIOM OPINIONS\nRESEARCH\nREFERENCE\nIPROC DINGH\nFISCAL OFFICE\nOFFICE\nLITIGATION\ncommittee\nAND ORINIONS\nSERVICES\nways AND ...\nDEPUTY DIRECT 04\nCHIEF\nDEPUTY DIRECTOR\nMEANING BERWINER\nSECTION OF\nSECTION or\nADMINISTRATIVE\nSYSTEMS\nSERVICES\nDEVELOPMENT\nSECTION or\nOPERATIONS\nTEMPORARY AUTHORITY\nBOCKETS\nREVIEW\nAND\nAND\nBOARDS\nPHINCE BOARDE\nTRANSFER DOARD\nBUREAU OF\nBUREAU OF\nBUREAU or\nBUREAU OF\nBUREAU of\nACCOUNTS\nENFORCEMENT\nOPERATIONS\nTRAFFIC\nECONOMICS\nPRECTORS\nDIRECTOR'S\nDIRECTOR'S\nDIRECTOR'S\nDIRECTOR'S\nOFFICE\nOFFICE\nor\nOFFICE\nOFFICE\nMC or\nSECTION or\nSEC of\nSECTION or\nSECTION or\naccounting\n-\nENFORCEMENT\nBAILROADS\nRESEARCH\nSECTION -\nMOTOR WATER\nSECTION or\nSECTION or\nsector .\nEOST FROM\nAND FORWARDER\nPates and\nMDTOR CARRIERS\nENFORCEMENT\n- CAND\n- STATISTICS\nSECTION -\nSECTION or\n1\nBOARD or\nSERVICIATION\nINSURANCE\nIMPENSION\nSECTION R or\nMILE CARRIERS\nPOURTH sector\nREPORTS\n- FREIGHT\nDOARS\nFORWORDERS\nTIGN OF\nINSURANCE\nRELEASED RATES\nPHONE\n- - COMMUNICATION\nSERVICE AND VC\nand SPECIAL\nANALVIN\nLEASING\nRESSON BOARDS\n--- 1 DIRECTION - CONSUMPLATION\nRECOUNTING #\nSELVATION\nREGIONAL\nBOARD\nMANAGERS\nRECEIVED AUDITOPS -\nREGIONAL COUNSELS\nREGIONAL\nREGIONAL supplyment\n(se MOVE\narea MEDIA'S\nagen\n-\nIM\nFELD TM.\n- STATE\nHELP State\nPELO STATE\nPURPOSE-The Commission was\nsound economic conditions in trans-\ncreated for the general purpose of regu-\nportation and among the several car-\nlation, in the public interest, of com-\nriers; to encourage establishment and\nmon carriers subject to the act engaged\nmaintenance of reasonable charges\nin transportation in interstate com-\nfor transportation services, without un-\nmerce, and in foreign commerce to the\njust discriminations, undue preferences\nextent that it takes place within the\nor advantages, or unfair or destructive\nUnited States. As recently amended,\ncompetitive practices; to cooperate\nall provisions of the act are to be ad-\nwith the several States and their duly\nministered by the Commission in the\nauthorized officials; and to encourage\nlight of a transportation policy added\nfair wages and equitable working con-\nby the 1940 act, that all modes of trans-\nditions-all to the end of developing,\nportation subject to its provisions are\ncoordinating, and preserving a national\nto be regulated so as to recognize and\ntransportation system by water, high-\npreserve the inherent advantages of\nway, and rail, as well as by other means,\nadequate to meet the needs of the\neach; to promote safe, adequate, eco-\ncommerce of the United States, of the\nnomical, and efficient service and foster\npostal service, and of the national\ndefense.\nLEVEL III\nCHAIRMAN\nORGANIZATION.-The Commission\nconsists of 11 members appointed by\nthe President and confirmed by the\nSenate. From its membership the\nCommission annually elects a chair-\nma\nnd a vice chairman. The act\nauthorizes the Commission to create\nand delegate certain of its duties and\nfunctions to appellate divisions or to\ndivisions, each to consist of not less\nthan three members. The Commission\nalso may delegate certain duties and\nfunctions to individual commissioners\nor to boards consisting of not less than\nthree eligible employees. Under certain\ncircumstances, decisions of divisions,\nindividual commissioners, and boards\nof employees are subject to reconsidera-\ntion by an appellate division or by the\nentire Commission. Pursuant to this\nauthority, the Commission has created-\nand assigned duties to three regular\ndivisions whose duties are primarily.\nas follows: Division 1, operating rights;\nDivision 2, rates, tariffs, and valuation;\nand Division 3, finance and service.\nThese same three divisions function\nas appellate divisions for action on\npetitions for reconsideration or re-\nhearing of decisions of divisions or\nboards of employees. The staff of the\nCommission is organized into 5 bu-\nreaus and 4 offices.\nVEL IV\nMEMBERS\nMEMBERS\n(CONT. )\nNATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD\n1717 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, D.C., 20570. Phone, EXecutive 3-3111\nPURPOSE.-The act affirms the right\nof employees to self-organization and\nto bargain collectively through repre-\nsentatives of their own choosing or to\nrefrain from any or all such activities.\nTo effectuate this policy, the act pro-\nhibits certain unfair labor practices\nand authorizes the Board to designate\nappropriate units for collective bar-\ngaining and to conduct secret ballots\nto determine the exclusive representa-\ntive of employees.\nLEVEL 11 CHAIRMAN\nORGANIZATION.-The President ap-\npoints, with the consent of the Senate,\nthe five members of the Board for\nterms of 5 years each and the General\nCounsel for a term of 4 years. The\nfirst National Labor Relations Board\nwas created under authority of public\nresolution of June 19, 1934 (48 Stat.\n1183; 15 U. S. C. 702a-02f), which\nwas superseded by the Board created\nby\nact of 1935 and enlarged by the\nact of 1947.\nLEVEL IV\nGENERAL COUNSEL\nThe General Counsel has final\nau ity, on behalf of the Board, in\nrespect to the investigation and issu-\nance of complaints and in respect to\nthe prosecution of such complaints be-\nfore the Board. Whenever the General\nCounsel has investigated any charge\nfiled against a labor organization al-\nleging a violation of sections 8 (b) (4)\n(a), or (b), or (c) [see page 500, col.\n2, par. 4 (a), (b), (c)] and has rea-\nsonable grounds to believe the charges\nare true, he is required to petition the\nUnited States district court for appro-\npriate temporary relief.\nLEVEL IV\nMEMBERS OF NAT.\nLABOR RELATIONS BD.\nNATIONAL MEDIATION BOARD\n1230 Sixteenth Street NW., Washington, D.C., 20572. Phone, 343-1100\nPURPOSE.-The general purposes of\nright of employees to join a labor\nthe Railway Labor Act, establishing\norganization.\nthe National Mediation Board, are as\n3. To provide for the complete\nfollows:\nindependence of carriers and of\n1. To avoid any interruption to\nemployees in the matter of self-\ncommerce or to the operation of any\norganization.\ncarrier engaged therein.\n4. To provide for the prompt and\n2. To forbid any limitation upon\norderly settlement of all disputes con-\nfreedom of association among em-\ncerning rates of pay, rules, or working\nployees or any denial, as a condition\nconditions.\nof employment or otherwise, of the\n5. To provide for the prompt and\norderly settlement of all disputes grow-\ning out of grievances or out of the\ninterpretation or application of agree-\nments covering rates of pay, rules, or\nworking conditions.\nLEVEL III\nCHAIRMAN\nORGANIZATION.-The National Me-\ndiation Board consists of three mem-\nbers appointed by the President by and\nwith the advice and consent of the\nSenate. Not more than two members\nmay he of the same political party.\nTh\nard is assisted by an executive\nsecretary, an office staff, and a staff of\nmediators. The Board annually desig-\nnates a member to act as Chairman.\nLEVEL IV - MEMBERS\nOF MEDIATION BOARD\nACTIVITIES.-The principal duty of\nthe National Mediation Board is to\nmediate differences between the rail-\nroads, the express and Pullman com-\npanics, and the airlines on the one\nhand and their employees on the other,\ngrowing out of their attempts to make\nand maintain agreements establishing\nthe rates of pay, rules, and working\nconditions of the employees as directed\nby the Railway Labor Act.\nIn addition to mediating disputes\nbetween carriers and their employees,\nthe Board is also charged with the re-\nsponsibility of determining represen-\ntation disputes among the employees.\nWhen a dispute arises among a rail or\nairline carrier's employees as to who\nare = representatives of such em-\nplo, for the purposes of the Railway\nLabor Act, the Board is authorized to\ninvestigate such dispute and to deter-\nmine by an election or other appro-\npriate method who is the duly desig-\nnated and authorized representative\nof the employees and to certify such\nrepresentative to the partics and to the\ncarrier.\nSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 1\n500 N. Capitol Street NW., Washington, D.C., 20549. Phone, WOrth 3-5526\nSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION\nTHE COMMISSION\nTHE\nTHE SECRETARY\nHEARING EXAMINERS\nTHE OFFICE OF\nOPINIONS AND\nREVIEW\nTHE\nTHE OFFICE OF\nTHE DIVISION OF\nTHE DIVISION OF\nTHE DIVISION OF\nTHE\nGENERAL COUNSEL\nPOLICY\nTRADING AND\nCORPORATION\nCORPORATE\nCHIEF ACCOUNTANT\nRESEARCH\nMARKETS\nFINANCE\nREGULATION\nTHE OFFICE OF\nTHE OFFICE OF\nTHE OFFICE OF\nTHE OFFICE OF\nDATA PROCESSING\nCOMPTROLLER\nPERSONNEL\nRECORDS AND SERVICE\nTHE REGIONAL OFFICES\nNEW YORK REGIONAL\nBOSTON REGIONAL\nATLANTA REGIONAL\nCHIC REGIONAL\nFORT WORTH\nDENVER REGIONAL\nSAN FRANCISCO\nSEATTLE REGIONAL\nWASHINGTON D.C.\nOFFICE\nOFFICE\nOFFICE\nOFFICE\nREGIONAL OFFICE\nOFFICE\nREGIONAL OFFICE\nOFFICE\nREGIONAL OFFICE\nCleveland,Ohic Branch\nMiami, Fle. Bronch\nDetroit, Mich. Branch\nHouston, Texas Branch\nSolt Loke City, Utah\nLos Angeles. Celif.\nBranch\nBranch\n5t. Louis, Mo. Bronch\nThe Commission is vested, inter alia,\nties, it is unlawful to sell the securities\nwith quasi-judicial functions. Persons\nin interstate commerce or through the\naggrieved by its decisions in the exer-\nmails. (There are certain /limited ex-\ncise of those functions have a right of\nemptions, such as Government securi-\nreview by United States courts of\nties, nonpublic offerings, and intrastate\nappeals.\nofferings, as well as offerings not ex-\nPURPOSE.-The general objective of\nceeding $300,000 in amount which\nthe statutes administered by the Com-\ncomply with the Commission's Regu-\nmission is to protect the interests of the\nlation A.) The effectiveness of a regis-\npublic and investors against malprac-\ntration statement may be refused or\ntices in the securities and financial mar-\nsuspended after a hearing if the state-\nkets.\nment contains material misstatements\nSECURITIES ACT OF 1933.-Issuers of\nor omissions, thus barring sale of the\nsecurities making public offerings of se-\nsecurities until it is appropriately\ncurities in interstate commerce or\namended. Registration is not a finding\nthrough the mails, directly or by others\nby the Commission as to the accuracy\non their behalf, are required to file with\nof the facts disclosed; and it is unlaw-\nthe Commission registration statements\nful so to represent. Moreover, registra-\ncontaining financial and other perti-\ntion of securities does not imply ap-\nnent data about the issuer and the se-\nproval of the issue by the Commission\ncurities being offered. A similar re-\nor insure investors against loss in their\nquirement applies to such offerings on\npurchase, but serves rather to provide\nbehalf of a controlling person of the\ninformation upon which investors may\nmake an informed and realistic evalua-\nissuer. Unless a registration statement\ntion of the worth of the securities.\nis in effect with respect to such securi-\nLEVEL III\nCHAIRMAN\nORGANIZATION.-The Commission is\ncomposed of five members, not more\nthan three of whom may be members\nof the same political party. The mem-\nbers are appointed by the President,\nwith the advice and consent of the\nSenate, for 5-year terms, one term\nending each year. The Chairman is\ndesignated by the President of the\nUnited States pursuant to the provi-\nsions of section 3 of Reorganization\nPlan 10 of 1950.\nLEVEL IV\nMEMBERS\nSMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION\n1441 L Street NW., Washington, D.C., 20416. Phone, EXecutive 3-3111\nPURPOSE.-The purposes of the\nindustrial facilities; to license and reg-\nAdministration are to aid, counsel,\nulate small business investment com-\nassist, and protect the interests of\npanies; to certify small business con-\nsmall business concerns; to insure that\ncerns for priority of payment out of the\na fair proportion of the total Govern-\nWar Claims Fund; to improve the\nment purchases and contracts for sup-\nmanagement skills of the owners of\nplies, services, research, and develop-\nsmall business concerns with direct ac-\nment be placed with small business\ntion programs and through established\nenterprises; to make loans to small\nchannels of business relations; and to\nbusiness concerns, victims of floods or\nprovide for the development of man-\nother catastrophes, small business in-\nagement skills of qualified persons seek-\nvestment companies, and State and\ning to establish a small business. con-\nlocal development companies; to guar-\ncern.\nantce the payment of rent under leases\nto small business concerns to enable\nthem to obtain prime commercial or\nLEVEL III\nADMINISTRATOR\nORGANIZATION.-The management\nof the Administration is vested in an\nAdministrator, who is appointed by the\nPresident, by and with the advice and\nconsent of the Senate, a Deputy Ad-\nmin tor, and three Associate Ad-\nministrators, who are appointed by\nthe Administrator to assist him in the\nexecution of the functions of the Ad-\nministration.\nFUNCTIONS AND ACTIVITIES.-In\nconnection with the Small Business\nAdministration's principal program ac-\ntivities listed below, the Administrator\nhas the following powers:\nFinancial Assistance.-(1) To pro-\nvide financial counseling and make\ndirect or bank participation loans to\nsmall business concerns to finance plant\nconstruction, conversion, expansion, or\nto finance the acquisition of equip-\nment, facilities, machinery, supplies, or\nmaterials, and to furnish such concerns\nwith working capital if necessary; (2)\nto make loans to corporations formed\nand capitalized by a group of small\nbusiness concerns with resources pro-\nvided by them for the purpose of ob-\ntaining for the use of such concerns raw\nmaterials, equipment, inventories, sup-\nplics, or the benefits of research and de-\nvelopment, or for establishing facilities\nfor such purpose; (3) to make loans to\naid victims of floods or other natural\ncat: phcs to repair, rebuild, or re-\nplace dicir homes, businesses, or other\nproperty; (4) to make loans to assist\nsmall businesses which have sustained\nsubstantial economic injury resulting\nfrom a natural disaster\nLEVEL IV\nDEPUTY ADMINISTRA-\nTOR\nLEVEL V\nASSOCIATE ADMINISTRA\nTOR FOR FINANCE\nASSISTANCE\nLEVEL IV\nASSOCIATE ADMINISTRA\nTOR FOR PROCUREMENT\nAND MANAGEMENT\nASSISTANCE\nVEL V\nASSOCIATE ADMINISTRA\nTOR FOR INVESTMENTS\nUNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION\nE Street between Seventh and Eighth Streets NW., Washington, D.C., 20436.\nPhone, NAtional 8-3947\nPURPOSE.-It is the primary duty of\nthe Commission to investigate and re-\nport upon tariff and foreign trade mat-\nters as required by statute. It under-\ntakes such investigations either on its\nown motion, or at the request of the\nPresident, either branch of the Con-\ngress, the House Committee on Ways\nand Means, or the Senate Committee\non Finance. The Commission also con-\nducts certain types of investigations at\nthe request of interested parties.\nLEVEL IV\nCHAIRMAN\nORGANIZATION.-The Commission\nconsists of six members, appointed\n\"y the President and confirmed by\nhe Senate for terms of 6 years, one\nerm expiring each year. Not more\nhan three commissioners may be of\nhe same political party. The President\nS authorized to designate the Chair-\nnan and Vice Chairman annually\nrom\nmembership of the Commis-\nion. The Staff Coordinating Commit-\nee, composed of senior officers of the\nCommission's staff and chaired by\nhe Director of Investigation, plans\nand supervises the substantive work of\nhe Commission under the active di-\nrection of the Commission. The oper-\nting divisions of the staff consist of\nhe Office of the General Counsel, the\nDirector of Investigation, the Eco-\nnomics Division, and Technical Serv-\nces. The Office of the Secretary acts\nis the secretariat for the Commission,\nand is responsible for the conduct of\nrelations with the public and other\nGovernment agencies.\nLEVEL V\nMEMBERS OF THE\nU.S. TARIFF COMMISSION\nFEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM\nBOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM\nTwentieth Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, D.C., 20551.\nPhone, REpublic 7-1100\nCREATION AND AUTHORITY.-The\nbranches situated in different sections\nFederal Reserve System was estab-\nof the United States; the Federal Ad-\nlished pursuant to authority contained\nvisory Council; and the member banks,\nin the act of December 23, 1913,\nwhich include all national banks in the\nknown as the Federal Reserve Act (38\n50 States of the United States and\nStat. 251; 12 U.S. C. 221).\nsuch State banks and trust companies\nPURPOSE.-As stated in the pre-\nas have voluntarily applied to the\namble, the purposes of the act are \"to\nBoard of Governors for membership\nprovide for the establishment of Fed-\nand have been admitted to the System.\neral Reserve Banks, to furnish an elas-\ntic currency, to afford means of redis-\ncounting commercial paper, to estab-\nlish a more effective supervision of\nbanking in the United States, and for\nother purposes.\"\nORGANIZATION.-The System com-\nprises the Board of Governors; the\nFederal Open Market Committee; the\n12 Federal Reserve Banks and their 24\nEL II\nCHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD\nOF GOVERNORS OF FRS\nBoard of Governors\nBroad supervisory powers are vested\nin the Board of Governors, which has\nits offices in Washington. The Board is\ncomposed of seven members appointed\nby the President by and with the advice\nand consent of the Senate. In selecting\nthese seven members the President is\nrequired to have due regard to a fair\nrepresentation of financial, agricul-\ntural, industrial, and commercial in-\nterests, and the geographical divisions\nof the country. No two members may\nbe from the same Federal Reserve dis-\ntrict. The Chairman of the Board of\nGovernors is by Executive order a\nmember of the National Advisory\nCouncil on International Monetary\nand Financial Policies.\nThe Board determines general mon-\netary, credit, and operating policies for\nthe System as a whole and formulates\nth les and regulations necessary to\ncarry out the purposes of the Federal\nReserve Act. The Board's principal\nduties consist of exerting an influence\nover credit conditions and supervising\nthe Federal Reserve Banks and mem-\nber banks.\nLEVEL III\nMEMBERS OF THE BOARD"
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