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Summary of Nixon in the News. 7 pgs. [Report], 8/25/1960
Summary of Nixon in the News. 6 pgs. [Report], 8/27/1960
Summary of Nixon in the News. 12 pgs. [Report], 8/29/1960
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Richard Nixon Presidential Library
White House Special Files Collection
Folder List
Box Number Folder Number Document Date
Document Type
Document Description
48
6
08/25/1960
Report
Summary of Nixon in the News. 7 pgs.
48
6
08/27/1960
Report
Summary of Nixon in the News. 6 pgs.
48
6
08/29/1960
Report
Summary of Nixon in the News. 12 pgs.
Wednesday, June 06, 2007
Page 1 of 1
NIXON FOR PRESIDENT HEADOUARTERS
R.Haldeman
SUMMARY OF OPINIONS IN THE NEWS
THURSDAY, AUGUST 25, 1960
RN (1)
For the most part, RN dominated the morning headlines, both negatively
and positively. The Balt. Sun and Wash. Post both gave prominent play to the
President's press conference remarks concerning RN's role in decisions. The Fost
headlined its story by Folliard "Ike Denies Nixon Role In Making 'Decisions'.'
Balt. Sun: "President Says Nixon Acts as Advisor Only." The Herald Tribune
treated the matter as a joke in a box on page two, The headline was "A Slip by
Eisenhower. Coverage of RN's VFW appearance was moderately good. The Balt.
Sun gave its spread a banner headline reading "Nixon Slaps at Democratic Setback
on Aged Plan. 11 The Wash. Post gave its banner headline to Kennedy: "Kennedy
Assails Rival on Experience Claim, Raps Foreign Policy" but underneath this head-
line there was a smaller one reading "Nixon Charges Democrats Can't Pass Own
Bills. 11 NYHT: "Nixon Hails All Help for Student Aid." Phila. Inquirer: "Nixon
Pledges U.S. Will Stay First in World. :1 Chicago Sun-Times carried the story on
page 24 with the headline "Nixon In Warning To Castro Regime. 11 New York Daily
News, page 5: "Nixon: Firm But Not Warlike. 11 Chicago Tribune, page 2: "Nixon
Calls for Freedom as a Goal for World." The Wash. Post commented editorially
on the President's press conference remarks. In addition there was a cartoon by
Herblock and also a piece on the editorial page by Chalmers Roberts. Editorially
the Post said Why, it's enough to make the Republicans want to revise their cam-
paign strategy.
Technically
(the President's statement) is altogether logical,
The responsibility of the Presidency cannot be delegated
In respect of the ques-
tion that precipitated the discussion at Mr. Eisenhower's news conference--farm
policy--Mr. Nixon may be just as glad at this point not to be associated formally
with the decisions themselves. Still, it was a bit unkind for Mr. Eisenhower to
promise merely that he would 'try to think' of an idea suggested by Mr. Nixon and
adopted as policy. We have no doubt that in the White House Mr. Nixon could and
would make decisions. We have no doubt, either, that he has helped considerably
to influence many of the decisions taken by Mr. Eisenhower
Although so loyal
and disciplined a man as Mr. Nixon would never voice the notion, Mr. Nixon could
be pardoned for thinking with Marechal Villars: 'Defend me from my friends. 111
-2-
Chalmers Roberts points out "Nixon has himself avoided any claim to have
been an acting President during the Eisenhower illnesses or otherwise to have made
foreign policy
But there is no record that Nixon has put any clamps on claims
in his behalf on that score
What Mr. Eisenhower did yesterday, whether because
of injured pride or for other reasons, was to put in perspective the Nixon role
these last years. The truth is that Nixon has been influential, that he has made
recommendations that he has expressed his opinion and done so forcefully. He
has, however, often been overruled by the President on the advice of others. But
the reason Nixon was given this opportunity was not to give him a decision-making
role
It was to prepare him for the Presidency not as a possible candidate but
for the very sensible reason that Nixon is next in line in the succession."
Endorsement
The Nashville Banner has endorsed RN for President. "In all the terms of
measurement, for the heaviest task within the power of the American people to
assign, Dick Nixon is supremely fitted. With his running mate, Henry Cabot Lodge,
this nation has a team equipped with both knowledge and courage for those respon-
sibilities whose capable discharge can decide its destiny."
Kennedy (2)
Kennedy's Alexandria appearance received front page play in the Post. The
Balt. Sun used an AP story. The Sun also headlined (see folder 1) "Use of Hate
Material is Seen Rising." This is the story released by the Fair Campaign Prac-
tices Committee.
Rowland Evans in the NYHT (see folder 1) has a story on Kennedy's strategy
in which he says that Kennedy is switching his emphasis to the North because he
sees losses on the religious issue. Evans has just returned from a survey of
Washington Township in Jasper County, Iowa, a farm area which went for Adlai
Stevenson in 1956. He found that RN is at this moment running well ahead of
President Eisenhower four years ago. "The significant political clue uncovered was
the discovery that
this switch from Stevenson Democrats to Nixon Republicans
(is because of Kennedy's Catholicism). " Evans concludes "It is partly as a result
of these attitudes in many of the Southern, border and farm states that the Kennedy
-
-3-
camp is planning to put a heavier accent on the campaign in the North. The empha-
sis, according to the new plan, will be diminished in states such as Iowa, Nebraska,
Kansas and the Dakotas, although the Kennedy forces are far from conceding a
single one of these. 11
Charles Bailey in the Des Moines Register also comments on the anti-Catholic
sentiment and its effect on Kennedy's strategy. According to Bailey, the Kennedy
camp hopes that Harry Truman will quell anti-Catholic feeling in his own state and
other Midwestern states, and they hope that Speaker Rayburn will be able to help
in Oklahoma and Texas.
The Post has a story on the second page this morning quoting Pierre Salinger
to the effect that Kennedy plans to set up a campaign section to deal broadly with
the religious problem.
Kennedy & The Congress
Chicago Sun-Times: "The Democratic party platform promised to enact the
Kennedy medical plan. Seldom does a party have the opportunity to make good on
a pledge so soon after writing it. And seldom does a party prove so quickly it
can't deliver on the pledge because its own members can't agree. It is no wonder
that Kennedy now wants to pick up his marbles and go home
He must now face
the fact that his welfare scheme has been blocked by his own fellow Democrats and
his wage scheme is being held up in the Democratic-controlled House
Kennedy
may have made a better impression if he had been more anxious to finish unfinished
business than to make political hay
But Kennedy believes there is no political
hay to be harvested in giving Mr. Eisenhower what the country needs. That's what
Kennedy thinks. He doesn't seem to be as politically astute as Ike, who doesn't
give the impression of playing politics with the peoples' needs. 11
New York Daily News: "Messrs. Kennedy and Johnson finagled this shirt-tail
session of Congress for the express purpose of passing a lot of vote-getting Demo-
cratic bills. So little along this line has been accomplished or promises to be
accomplished that Kennedy himself is now talking about calling the whole thing off.
If Kennedy's fellow Democrats in Congress won't unite behind him
isn't it logical
to expect a President Kennedy to be in constant conflict with Congress no matter
how strongly Democratic the new Congress might be?"
-4-
Walter Lippmann, on the other hand, fully supports Kennedy's position and
in reference to. the medical care bill says, "The result proved that Kennedy will be
quite justified in arguing that there is no prospect of a comprehensive medical care
bill unless he is elected
While the Nixon-Javits proposal has some merit, it
would be enormously complicated to administer and almost certainly more costly to
the general taxpayer
Nixon, if elected, would face the opposition of a large part
of the powerful Democratic majority. On Tuesday they voted unanimously against
him. The net result is
that while Kennedy cannot say that he has a united Demo-
cratic party behind him, he can say that, if elected, he can, and that Nixon cannot,
establish a comprehensive system of medical care for the aged
Nixon if elected
would have a very hard time dealing with Congress. The evils of divided govern-
ment, which have been assuaged by Eisenhower's personal popularity and prestige,
would almost surely be blatant under Nixon. 11
The WSJ, in its lead story today by Robert Novak, says "Senator John F.
Kennedy, tacitly conceding defeat on Capitol Hill, plans a strategic retreat from the
hostile halls of Congress to adoring crowds on the campaign circuit
Unless Sen.
Kennedy
or Senator
Johnson uncorks some unimaginable legislative magic during
those last few days, this will be the scorecard for the session.
Total failure of
the program pushed by Messrs. Kennedy and Johnson. Not one point of their four-
point program
will be enacted. Moreover, Sen. Kennedy's pre-nomination prom-
ises to take action on emergency farm legislation and more money for defense will
go unfulfilled
The extent to which all this will bring loss or gain of votes
is
another matter
The impact on the electorate of the Democratic debacle in Con-
gress probably will not be automatic but rather what the politicians can make out
of it
Democrats are banking on the hope that the intricacies of legislative war-
fare are too fuzzy for the general public to grasp and will fade from the mind once
Sen. Kennedy returns to the campaign circuit
But many Democrats are privately
far less optimistic than Sen. Kennedy's inner circle. Some believe the nominee's
image as a vigorous leader, an image carefully built up by 'A Time for Greatness'
posters, may have been badly deflated by the post-convention session
Some con-
noisseurs of Senate manipulation consider the Kennedy-Johnson handling of the med-
ical care issue particularly inept. 11
-
-5-
NYHT: "When his ambitious medical-care plan was defeated, Senator Kennedy
bitterly suggested that if Congress were not in a mood to pass 'decent' bills in
this and the minimum-wage field, its members 'might as well go home. I Trans-
lated, this means that if the Senator is not going to get his way. he'd better hot-
foot it out of Washington. Which isn't a bad idea, though for quite the opposite
reasons from those Mr. Kennedy probably had in mind. Legislative defeat in a
Congress controlled two-to-one by his own party is bad for the Kennedy image
(The Congress's) actions so far--notably on medical care and minimum wage--have
been shot through with politicking on both sides of the aisles; votes have been hailed
as 'Kennedy victories' or 'Kennedy defeats. ! This is no atmosphere in which to
pass laws. It's high time Congress wrapped up the business that has to be done
this year, packed its bags, and moved the Presidential campaign to the hustings. 11
David Lawrence sees the Kennedy defeat on the medical care plan as a
brake on unnecessary spending. He points out that "Most of the conservative Demo-
crats are from the South and are either assured of victory in their states this
autumn or do not come up this year for re-election. So it is difficult to see how
the election of a Presidential candidate on the Democratic ticket can change the
situation
The conservative coalition seems here to stay and to vote against
inflation whatever the outcome of the Presidential contest."
Balt. Sun: "Hopes in the Kennedy-Johnson camp for a dramatic session to
excite and lure large blocs of voters have faded fast. The picture rather is one
of limited action on all controversial matters, leaving for later the full facing-up
and the real decisions
On medical care Mr. Kennedy has suffered defeat
He
hopes to make a campaign issue of (this) but his difficulty is that it was done by a
predominantly Democratic Congress which the party's candidate senators could not
control
The Republicans for their part are unlikely to get much political mileage
out of the short session. They have not been winners, either. They failed to put
through the medical care plan Mr. Nixon and the White House wanted
The Repub-
lican effort to pin a 'do-nothing' label on the Congress
has not electrified the
electorate. 11
Chicago Tribune: "Mr. Kennedy's 'leadership' extravagantly acclaimed by his
admirers when he was maneuvering the convention.
now looks less than shining,
-6-
and Mr. Johnson's reputation as a supreme manipulator
has been lost in a fog of
ineptitude. These are not impressive credentials in 'going to the people, ' for the
people have had ample opportunity to size up the kind of leadership the Democrats
offer them, and fumbling hypocrisy are not the best arguments for inviting a man-
date of any kind. 11
Reaction to Farm Statement
Des Moines Register: "The Democratic farm
conference did not produce a
very sharp picture of what action on farm policy the Democrats would take
Presidential candidate John Kennedy said, we believe realistically, that the job of
correcting the imbalance in agriculture will not be easy.
The Democrats created
an impression of flexibility and willingness to try different approaches to helping
farming adjust itself to the advance in technology
We applaud the Democrats on
their undogmatic approach
At the same time, we believe their promises of
accomplishment are extravagant. The Democratic platform, as well as the speeches
here last weekend, seems to promise that all farmers now in farming can enjoy
'parity' income. But if anything is certain in the farming outlook it is that fewer
people will be needed in the industry in the years ahead
It is going too far
in our opinion to promise 90 or 100 per cent of parity
It is not reasonable to
expect prices that high
After all their needling of the Republicans for their
failure to make good on price promises, you'd think the Democrats would be more
careful
The Democrats, though they talk about supply control, imply that providing
food for all the hungry people at home and abroad would end the surplus problem
Let's not kid ourselves that this is a solution to the problem of supply increasing
faster than commercial demand. 11
Dayton Daily News: "Senator
Kennedy broke away from his prepared text
in Des Moines
to say an unusual thing to the nation's farmers. He told them
they must sacrifice in the national interest, that he expected to ask sacrifice of
all
He threw away his text and spoke his heart. He would do well to do the
same with his campaign. This country will respond to truth, however tough, if
someone will summon the courage and leadership to speak it."
Miscellany
Greenville (S.C.) News reports that two of: the names on Senator Kennedy's
business and professional group have denied that they were ever asked to serve on
-7-
such a committee and have asked that their names be removed forthwith.
The Cincinnati Enquirer comments on Senator Kennedy, "The New African
Scholar. 11 The Enquirer points out "It is singularly striking
that Senator Kennedy's
concern about Africa should come so suddenly. The fact is that he is chairman of
the African subcommittee of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee; yet he has
never quite managed to get around to calling a meeting of the committee
At any
rate, Senator Kennedy is to be commended for joining the ranks of African scholar-
ship."
Mrs. Nixon (3)
Ruth Montgomery in the Philadelphia Inquirer "For the first time in Amer-
ican history, one woman could conceivably swing a Presidential election. This is
the considered judgment of the Nixon high command. The woman in question is
Pat Nixon
She is a potent weapon indeed
To women on four continents, Pat
Nixon has come to be the symbol of the American housewife and mother."
Miscellany (4)
The WSJ comments editorially on the Democratic approach to urban blight.
The Journal uses New York City as an example and points out that "Most, if not
all, of New York City's money problems are of Mayor Wagner's own making.
Scandals come and go in his bailiwick with the frequency of rush-hour expresses
at Grand Central
Every disclosure of
costly cronyism at City Hall, perhaps a
dozen other bits of chicanery go undetected. And all of it is eventually charged to
the taxpayer. Yet Mayor Wagner, and the leaders of similarly inefficient and some-
times corrupt city administrations across the country, lament that their cities
cannot afford to pay their own way
No government can hope to eliminate com-
pletely the 'blight' and 'sprawl' of the cities unless it first repeals the laws of
human nature. Indeed, the shift of responsibility for the cities farther away from
the cities themselves provides new opportunities for waste and inefficiency. Urban
sprawl is bad enough without still more Federal sprawl."
The Journal also prints a second excerpt from RN's position paper on
Communism.
- 0 -
R. Haldeman
NIXON FOR PRESIDENT HEADOUARTERS
SUMMARY OF OPINIONS IN THE NEWS
SATURDAY, AUGUST 27, 1960
RN (1)
Birmingham, Atlanta Appearances
The Balt Sun, Phila. Inquirer and New York Times gave front page coverage.
The Sun used a banner headline and a picture of the crowd at Birmingham on its
front page also. The NYHT carried the story on page 2 as did the Wash. Post;
the Chicago Tribune carried it on page 3, the New York Mirror on page 4 and the
New York Daily News on page 5. Headlines were as follows: Balt. Sun - "Over 150,
000 Turn Out to See Nixon in Atlanta, State, Civil Rights Are Discussed;" Phila.
Inquirer - "Nixon Gets Huge Welcome in South;" Wash. Post - "Nixon Cheered by
Record Throngs," NYHT - "Nixon Cheered Wildly in Two Southern Cities, Birmingham
and Atlanta Crowds Are Said to Surpass Eisenhower's;" Chicago Tribune - "Nixon
Advises The South to Cast Off Yoke;" New York Mirror - "Nixon Urges South To
Break One-Party Habit:" New York Daily News - "Nixon Bids Both Parties Battle for
South's Votes. " The New York Times and the Balt. Sun carried the most detailed
accounts of the trip.
Reaction to Appearance on Jack Paar Show
Lawrence Laurent in the Wash. Post: "It is obvious to the professional review-
er that if Nixon had chosen a career in broadcasting, he would have been successful.
By network standards of performance, he is the most professionally skilled TV per-
former in national politics. His greatest asset is what the advertising man calls
'awareness
This awareness, in turn, communicates to the listener a quality of
sincerity which is invaluable to the salesman or candidate. The Vice President is
also a skilled counter puncher in an interview."
Nick Kenny in the New York Mirror: "(RN) visited the Jack Paar Show and
won our vote for a most engaging guest. Charming and cordial, Mr. Nixon extem-
porized with ease and persuasion."
John Shanley in the New York Times: "Vice President Nixon's appearance on
the Jack Paar show.
was a striking example of a new style of television appeal in
the current campaign for the Presidency
It was, above all else, an informal
occasion. The informality was probably quite effective at times as a means of
appealing to voters. At other times it was startling. Mr. Nixon had demonstrated
poise and astuteness.
when he was interviewed by David Susskind.
Guided by Mr.
-2-
Paar (RN) willingly entered areas of levity.
The studio audience, representative
perhaps of many who were watching at home, seemed to enjoy this tremendously."
The Chicago Daily Tribune comments negatively on the appointment of Charles
Rhyne as Chairman of the Nixon-Lodge Volunteers. The Tribune's principal complaint
is that Mr. Rhyne is a long-time supporter of the repeal of the Connally amendment.
"It is not particularly surprising that Mr. Nixon should go out of his way to associate
himself with Mr. Rhyne, for the Vice President has also advocated repeal of the
Connally reservation
But Mr. Nixon's tactics are not good in emphasizing that the
idea is congenial to him. If he had to find an 'independent,' he might have looked
for one who was a less vocal internationalist. 11
The Chicago Tribune has a full page story on the Secret Service, most of
which is based on an interview with Jack Sherwood.
Senator Kennedy (2)
Labor Endorsement
Victor Riesel comments on the AFL-CIO endorsement as follows: "Behind the
scenes there is a split which goes back to the ancient feuds between the old CIO
and many of the leaders of the old AFL.
skilled trades 'craft' unions. There isn't
the slightest doubt that
Meany is solidly behind Jack Kennedy
But it will take
more than the national AFL-CIO headquarters to swing the entire labor coalition into
activity
Building and Construction Trades Dept. (covers) some 3,000,000 members.
In it are 19 major unions. They'll indorse the Kennedy-Johnson ticket, all right. But
they are not all enthusiastic. In the past the Building Trades Unions have made their
own politics. They want to make them again. They want allies in their fight against
Reuther and.
McDonald over jobs in the construction field, especially in the Govern-
ment-sponsored missile base and rocket areas. Labor is there for Kennedy all right.
But this hasn't kept the Bricklayers and the Structural Iron Workers
from inviting
Jim Mitchell to speak at their conventions in mid-September. This race is so tight
that even a small bloc of unions, publicly dedicated to statements in behalf of the
Democrats but locally working with the Republicans in some States, could damage
Jack Kennedy's cause. "
Riesel also comments in this particular column that among French political
leaders whom he met and also in Italy and Switzerland, "I found that the governmental
people and most party leaders were for Dick Nixon."
-3-
Comment on Zionist Speech (see folder 1)
The Chicago Tribune analyzes Kennedy's speech to the Zionist Organization of
America. "Mr. Kennedy's appearance before the (Zionist) convention in an undisguised
appeal for votes on issue of little or no relevance was at once discreditable to
him and inconsistent with his repeated pleas against prejudiced voting
It should be
added that the speech did not reflect any great respect for the intelligence of the
audience. Anybody who can be persuaded that Mr. Kennedy can or will do more to
bring peace to the Middle East than his predecessors have done is naive, indeed.
All of Mr. Kennedy's prescriptions have been tried without achieving much of any-
thing
All this Mr. Kennedy knows. As he had no new ideas to offer that might
lead to a reconciliation, it must be concluded that he has nothing new to offer. It
follows that the purpose of his speech was not to promote. peace in the Middle East
but to promote votes for himself Mr. Kennedy's idea is that emotional, prejudiced
voting is all right if the emotions can be channeled to his advantage. 11
Comment on Farm Speech
Dubuque, Iowa, Telegraph-Herald: 11 Senator John Kennedy said. that the elec-
tion of a Democratic President and a Democratic Congress will mean a 25 per cent
higher income for farmers. Just how that miracle will be wrought he didn't explain
exactly. He will work out the formula between now and next January.
Prior to
(this grandiose declaration) the assemblage heard a score or more 'cure-alls' for
agriculture, including all the standbys and bromides of the last quarter century. The
spectacular had nothing to do, of course, with genuinei agricultural reform. It was
strictly a political rally." The editorial goes on to raise the question of why the
Democratic Congress has not been able to correct the evils that it sees in the Eisen-
hower program and comments "It all goes to show--particularly the hodge-podge of
irrelevant and contradictory plans offered at this political extravaganza that the farm
problem is beyond the capacity of politicians, of either. party. If and when they
finally come to realize that it can't be solved in the heat of a political campaign.
the temptation to kick it around in a campaign, as witness this hocus pocus at Des
Moines, is so overpowering that any sensible solution seems far away at this time.
The only way to discourage the politicians
would be for the voters themselves, to
make it clear that they won't make bigger suckers out of themselves than necessary.
This meeting was to have been the great Mid-West farm laboratory
as the time and
-4-
place for agricultural geniuses to formulate something or other. But can any Iowa
farmer, in the soberness of the morning after, say that it illuminated the farm prob-
lem?"
Comment on Kennedy's Virginia Appearance
Both the Evening Star and the Wash. Post comment on the conspicuous absence
of Senator Harry F. Byrd from the Kennedy rally at Alexandria. The Wash. Post
said: "(Byrd's) absence
may be the tipoff on what he plans to do in the presidential
campaign. Mr. Byrd is an accomplished sitter, and it may well be that the faithful
who repair to his annual picnic at Berryville today will find him firmly ensconced in
a political rocking chair
What makes the situation novel this year is that Governor
Almond is enthusiastically and vigorously supporting the Kennedy-Johnson ticket
Mr. Almond is a skilled political leader, much more moderate in his views than Mr.
Byrd, and his ability to split the machine might be considerable.' The Star says that
the Senator's absence "is a bad omen for Mr. Kennedy
It is not necessarily true
that as Byrd goes, so goes Virginia. Still, if he does not publicly indorse the party
ticket
Senator Kennedy is going to have mighty rough sledding in the Old Dominion.
The principal reason for the Senator's aloofness will be found in the things that
Senator Kennedy left unsaid in his talk: One of these has to do with civil rights.
Mr. Nixon more or less came to grips with that issue when he went into North Caro-
lina. Senator Kennedy gave it such a heavy dose of the silent treatment that one
might think there is no such issue in this election."
Miscellany
The New York Daily News comments on Senators Kennedy and Symington's
statements concerning the state of our national defense. "Kennedy and Symington
conducted themselves honorably during World War II, but did not have experiences
that would qualify them as experts on the whole complex defense picture. We have
a hunch that most voters are as bored as we are by these gentlemen's pretensions to
knowledge which they do not have, and which Gen. Eisenhower does have.
Cleveland Plain Dealer comments on the medical care bill and Senator Kennedy's
statements concerning the failure of the Senate to pass his bill. "Senator Kennedy
complains that he needed the help of a few Republicans to put over the Anderson
amendment and therefore blames the opposition party for its defeat. He ignores the
fact that if his own party ranks had held solid on this 'must' measure, it would have
-5-
won easily
When they cannot pass 'must' legislation it is plain demonstration of
contrary views within their qwn ranks. Sen. Kennedy can't in honesty blame the
Republicans. "
Jackie Robinson in his Friday column takes off after Bobby Kennedy. "Sen.
Kennedy's kid brother, Bobby, was in town Wednesday, and by the time he left, he
had made it. quite plain that as campaign manager for the Democratic nominee he will
not hesitate to use lies, innuendos and personal attacks on those who disagree with
him to get his candidate into the White House
He was obviously unable to offer any
convincing explanation of his brother's huddle with such avowed Negro-haters (as Gov.
Patterson and Sam Englehardt). The younger Kennedy shifted his attack to this
reporter and his position with Chock Full O'Nuts
Not content with
gutter tactics
against me, he then turned to my employer, William Black, who he stated categor-
ically 'is and always has been a Republican'
If Kennedy ever took the trouble to
investigate he would find that Black is a registered Liberal and has been for years
I might point out that it would be pretty strange behavior for a 'lifetime Republican'
to make a $5,000 contribution to Sen. Humphrey's primary campaign, as did Mr.
Black. As for his anti-union charge against the company.
There have been two
recent elections
and both times our employes elected to stay with the company's
own advanced policies rather than accept the unions which offered themselves. One
such vote was by a margin of 19 to 1.
To me, the most revealing part of the
whole attack was Robert Kennedy's reference to 18,000,000 Negro Americans as 'his
Negroes meaning Jackie Robinson's. Apparently young Bobby hasn't heard that the
Emancipation Proclamation was signed 97 years ago. I don't run any plantation, and
I suggest to Kennedy that he stop acting as if he did
Obviously, the Senator's
campaign manager has resorted to this kind of smut because of fear--fear that though
September is just around the corner, his brother's actions since his nomination have
done exactly the opposite of proving his sincerity to anybody on civil rights. And
this latest episode convinces me all the more that this bunch has no business at the
helm of the U. S.A."
Ambassador Lodge (3)
Kansas City Star: "Few men in public life recently have earned such general
respect and confidence. Mr. Lodge brought to his post unusual advantages both of
-6-
background and previous experience. He came already equipped with a broad know-
ledge of men and affairs
He had that ability to distinguish underlying principles
from irrelevant detail which marks the true professional
The real secret of Mr.
Lodge's success, however, appears to have sprung from his concept of international
organization. Other delegates
have tended to regard the United Nations as an instru-
ment for intrigue and a forum for promoting specific national policies. Mr. Lodge
perceived that our basic interest in the long run would be best served
by helping
to make it function properly in accordance with the assumptions of its charter. His
influence, therefore, was consistently thrown behind those forces which sought to pro-
mote increasing use of United Nations machinery for the settlement of international
disputes
The results speak for themselves and for the benefits which Mr. Lodge's
own country has legitimately reaped from the growing stature of the United Nations. 11
Charles Lucey in the New York World Telegram-Sun: 'The sleeper in this
year's election could be
Henry Cabot Lodge
From all over the country come
reports that, in measure scarcely anticipated when Mr. Lodge was chosen
at
Chicago
(he) is developing standout status in voter acceptance
The chief reason
may be the 'high visibility' Mr. Lodge has had as the one merican in almost daily
confrontation of the Russians. Millions have the United Nations image of Mr. Lodge
(saying) 'Speaking for the United States. 111
- 0
R.Hnldeman
NIXON FOR PRESIDENT HEADOUARTERS
SUMMARY OF OPINIONS IN THE NEWS SUNDAY, AUG. 28, MONDAY, AUG. 29,1960
RN (1)
Visit to Atlanta
The Atlanta Constitution, the Journal and the Daily World (Negro) gave extremely
complete coverage to RN's Atlanta trip both prior to, during, and after the visit. All
of the papers carried welcoming editorials. The Daily World entitled its editorial,
"Thrice Welcome, Vice President Nixon. " "Vice President Nixon has always shown
a friendly attitude toward the South and to his credit will be listed many of the social
and political gains that have come to the South and the Negro group in particular.
Not many times in our history has a Vice President so conducted himself in office
in bringing about the prestige and high honor of having been nominated for President
in his own right and without opposition. It is well that forward-looking citizens have
taken advantage of this novelty in inviting the candidate for the highest office in the
land to our section. "
The Atlanta Constitution, in an editorial entitled "Mr. Nixon, You're Welcome
to Atlanta" says "This is, to be sure, a somewhat Democratic state, having never
yet voted Republican. But Mr. Nixon is welcome to show his wares He is welcome
because he pays Georgians the compliment of assuming their minds are not closed.
He is welcome because his visit strikes a blow for the two-party system
He is
welcome because his presence indicates the Republican Party recognizes
that the
South is a reputable part of the American Union. And he is welcome always
as
the vice president of the United States. 11
The Augusta Chronicle also welcomes RN editorially. "The people of Georgia
and the people of the South have hurt no one but themselves by their repeated robuke
of a strong two-party system
The Republican Party has not, and does not now,
deserve the unswerving support of the South, but neither does the Democratic Party
deserve it. It is only through being truly 'up for grabs! that the potentially decisive
South may gain its rightful place in national politics and have its voice heard in the
councils of both parties. Vice President Nixon's speeches.
and the others he will
make throughout the South this fall, indicate the South is making progress toward this
goal
Regardless of how the state votes in November, we are glad to be considered
enough of a question mark now to invite a visit from the Republican Presidential
candidate.
11
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strated is a burning desire to get there and a calculated, ruthless use of men and
money to achieve his ambition. It is a matter of record that Mr. Kennedy has
surrounded himself with a legion of radical, self-designated intellectuals. With a
Democratic Congress dominated by ultra-liberals, Mr. Kennedy in the White House
could lead this country down socialistic, welfare-state paths
Freedom for the
individual would be drastically lessened in the process
We cannot ignore the pre-
sent makeup of the national Democratic Party. It is a party obviously controlled by
Chester Bowles
Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. and Kenneth Galbraith, and obviously influ-
enced by the NAACP and by Paul Butler's handpicked Democratic Advisory Council.
It is not the party of our Southern fathers. We do not, on the other hand, seek to
advance the cause of the Republican Party as such. Our interest is in the nation,
not the party
We do not herald Richard Nixon as a man on a white horse, a 'hero. 1
But with admitted recognition of his apparent shortcomings, and with a fully-annotated
political record of both candidates before us, we come to the conclusion that, given
this choice--and it is the only choice we have--we could not in good conscience advise
the Deep South to support John F. Kennedy
We
sincerely advocate the selection
of Richard Nixon as the next President, as the better choice. Let us have in the
White House a man whose resolute opposition to communism has been thoroughly
tested, even in Russia itself, and whose advisers are men of reasonable conservatism. 11
Houston Post: "As vice president, Richard M. Nixon has had the most remark-
able training of any man in history for the presidency of the United States. He has
demonstrated at home and around the world his strength, his courage, his ability to
find a way to understanding even in seemingly impossible situations. He has not
dodged or evaded any issue
Because of the proven fact of Richard M. Nixon's
statesmanship, The Post recommends him to you as the wisest choice for President
of the United States
In January of 1961 America will need a man prepared in every
way for immediate decisions of a global nature. Richard M. Nixon is such a man
The Presidential race
is between Kennedy and Nixon, and it is between them that
the voters must choose. 11
New Castle, Pa. News: "The times call for men of unusual stature, men of
courage, men of vision, men who will do the best job for America in the next four
years. Without detracting from the abilities of John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B.
Johnson, we are of the opinion tha best interests of America call for the election
-2-
Post-Visit Comment
Atlanta Constitution: "Vice President Nixon's visit to Atlanta was a personal
triumph. He was received by one of the largest and most cordial crowds ever to
turn out for any personage or event in the city's history. We're glad of it
(His
visit) was indeed an honor. It was also a rarity, as Mr. Nixon reminded us
We're glad along with Mayor Hartsfield a true Democrat--that the one-party system
is being challenged.
Mr. Nixon's pitch essentially was conservative. He upheld
states' rights, opposed big government, big spending and reminded his audience that
the Democratic Party no longer is essentially the one party of the South. He stood
firm on civil rights but tried to place the issue in perspective
The great outpour-
ing of people yesterday showed there is fertile ground for political changes, for
contest and political development. Let the GOP nurture its opportunities.
Endorsements
The Birmingham News, in a front page editorial Sunday, endorsed the Nixon-
Lodge ticket as The only choice for America. "The Birmingham News recommends
the election of Vice President Richard Nixon to the Presidency
We do so.
because
we are convinced that his experience in dealing with matters of defense, the national
security, foreign policy and in combatting the nakedly brutal force of communism is
much greater than is that of John F, Kennedy. We do so in part, too, because we
are convinced that Mr. Nixon, his advisers and much of the leadership of his party
have a political philosophy in domestic affairs that is much safer for the future of
this nation, and for the South in particular
We do not believe; and we think that
Alabamians will not believe, that there is any real hope that the forces which engin-
eered the Kennedy nomination, and would be very evident in the Kennedy administra-
tion, would permit Lyndon Johnson to have any great influence should the Democratic
ticket be elected. The approaches and convictions of Sen. Johnson and Sen. Kennedy
are sharply different. They simply cannot be reconciled. On the other hand
Henry Cabot Lodge represents with emphasis the principal strength of Mri. Nixon in
the field of foreign affairs and would lend to the Nixon administration a proved capa-
city in facing up squarely to the dangers of international communism. Mr Lodge
is there to provide knowledge and experience after the election. Sen. Johnson is
there to pacify the South up to the Nov. 8 election--and for no other reason, we
suspect
Mr. Kennedy's principal qualific for the job so far as he has demon-
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of Richard M. Nixon
and Henry Cabot Loage
Richard M. Nixon has been the
most outstanding Vice President this nation has ever had. To his native ability,
President Eisenhower added a wide variety of important tasks all of which he has
discharged with dignity, fidelity and efficiency
The next four years will be a
period when a knowledge of international affairs will be invaluable. Lodge as our
Ambassador to the United Nations has compiled a brilliant record. He knows what
is going on. He has represented the United States at the UN with courage and fidelity. 11
Council Bluffs Nonpareil: "The Nonpareil will support Richard Nixon and Henry
Cabot Lodge
this fall. We believe they are much better qualified than their oppon-
ents for the two high offices in our land. 11
Comment on Life Magazine Article
WSJ: From all the talk about our loss of national purpose you might get the
idea that this worry never bothered Americans in days gone by. So it is useful to
have Vice President Nixon
remind us how frequently and sometimes bitterly Ameri-
cans have bewailed the shortcomings of their society and its purposes throughout our
history
In times past the voices raised in denunciation sought reformation of indi-
vidual man, or a religious or cultural revival. Today many of the critics have formed
a cult of despair of our future unless a 'purpose' is imposed on us collectively,
through the agency of the Federal Government. This is not only a denial of the Amer-
ican heritage. It is, as Mr. Nixon makes clear, totally unwarranted by our actual
situation. We are not in such poor shape that our only salvation is Government
In Mr. Nixon's view, our national purpose has not declined but grown and broadened
as the country has matured
The truth is that the American people have always met
every demand that requires a truly national expression of purpose. But short of that
there should never be a national purpose in the sense of decrees from above
Amer-
ica needs critics, and if the past and present are indications, we will not lack them
in the future. But when criticism degenerates into a despair of individual liberty,
then something else is also needed. What is needed, as Mr. Nixon suggests, is not
a new sense of national purpose but a new affirmation of America's oldest purposes. 11
Robert Jordan in his weekly review of magazines in the Sunday Wash. Post:
"It must seem to many that what Vice President Nixon is saying in Life has merit
beyond what has been said heretofore in that magazine's several essays on our national
purpose
Nixon's essay adds up to an affirmation of faith. It is a positive statement
-5-
of America's innumerable worthwhile attributes. As such, plain and simple, it is
welcome change from the criers of gloom and doom, necessary though they be."
Position Paper on Communism
Wash. Post: "Vice President Nixon has presented as one of his campaign
materials an interesting discussion of the nature of communism. If the treatise is
often superficial, it is nevertheless a pointed and sometimes perceptive critique of
the internal contradictions of Commist society as found in the Soviet Union. It
does a good job of explaining the idyllic promises and appeals to brotherhood that
combine with monstrous frauds, economic absurdities and the denial of transcendant
moral principle, all under the banner of Marxism. At the same time, some caveats
are in order respecting this or any other simplified assessment of communism. The
cruelties and contradictions have not prevented the Soviet Union from amassing formid-
able military capability, nor have the inefficiencies and millstones of dogma prevented
it from building substantial economic strength. The combination of political oligarchy,
material power and faith held out to the unsuspecting makes an awesome package.
In the case of the Soviet Union, moreover, the philosophy has been used to cloak
national and imperial ambitions
The abundant contradictions, the contortions of
history and the abjuration of moral law do not in themselves constitute evidence that
a collapse of the Soviet system is in the making. The late Secretary Dulles voiced
such a conviction
and it proved to be a sad miscalculation. 11
Miscellany
John Grimes, on the editorial page of the WSJ, says that neither candidate
will be likely to get his own legislative way as President. "The weakness of Mr.
Kennedy's legislative leadership has been bathed in a spotlight SO glaring that every
flaw has been revealed and perhaps exaggerated
The Kennedy plea for party loyalty
was resisted even by border-state Democrats. His plea for loyalty to liberalism was
resisted even by ultra-liberal Northern Republicans. And the man who decided to hold
this post-convention session, Mr. Johnson, now finds his fame as a legislative magi-
cian dimmed
The lesson of this summer is that the refusal of Congress to enact
big bold bills was not simply a personal failure of the nominees. It had deeper roots.
Essentially these are to be found in the committees of Congress
The key congres-
sional committees will still be around next year, and barring an unlikely election upset
most will have the same chairmen. With Democrats in charge, the problem faced by
resident Nixon might be greater than that faced by a President Kennedy
The
otence of legislative leadership this summer does not prove the next President
be powerless. It does foreshadow an era of struggle; it previews the problems
t either candidate would face on Capitol Hill. 11
e South (2)
RN's evaluation of political conditions in the South received fairly good play in
e Sunday papers.
The WSJ lead story today is on Republican possibilities in the South and the
neeting that was held in Jackson, Mississippi. This is a fairly good rundown on
nany of the issues which have been mentioned in recent weeks in editorials in
Southern papers.
Charleston News & Courier: "This year for the first time in 28 years, the
News and Courier is not supporting independent electors
This time the News &
Courier, as many others in South Carolina, sees an opportunity for our state to
rejoin the main stream of American political action. To be effective, we believe
that voters should make their choice between two candidates, Nixon and Kennedy.
There is no other choice. Hopes of throwing the election into the House of Repre-
sentatives and gaining either a covert deal, or by some fluke electing a minority
presidential candidate are in our judgment a delusion in 1960. They have no more
substance than a mirage in the desert
Voters will have greater influence this year
if they listen hard, look straight, and choose between Nixon and Kennedy. They will
be wasting their ballots on a third electoral slate
By sticking together and climb-
ing out of the bag in 1960, South Carolinians have a chance to win--and to help their
country win the battle against socialism and ruin. 11
Joe Alsop turns his attention today to the anti-Catholic movement in the Sout
and he reviews statements made by Dr. W. A. Criswell, pastor of the First Baptis
Church of Dallas, Dr. Ramsey Pollard, pastor of the Bellevue Baptist Church of
Memphis, and Rev. Carey Moser of Danville, Virginia. Among other things Alsop
says "A fairly sleazy, wholly unauthorized Republican lame-duck is circulating thr
Texas, trying to stir up more preachers, and somewhat naively explaining that he
eventually get a State Department job
Nixon has just issued a general directive
forbidding all his
called religious issue.
-7-
He has nothing whatever to do with the anti-Catholic agitation that is now growing
stronger by the day. But since he is the intended although wholly involuntary bene-
ficiary of this agitation, it still constitutes a problem for Nixon, which will be exam-
ined in another report. 11
Kennedy (3)
The Congressional Session
New Orleans Times-Picayune: "If there is a clear gainer, it probably is
President Eisenhower
Southern Democrats, of course, provided the minority
Republicans with what was needed to spike the plans of Senator Kennedy and Senator
Johnson. Glamor of the Los Angeles victory of the two Democratic leaders moved
the Congress scarcely at all. Not one item of the main four-point Kennedy-Johnson
program succeeded
The Republicans managed well enough to keep Mr. Nixon iso-
lated from the congressional battles, leaving him carefree and unscarred to take to
the hustings. 11
Chalmers Roberts in the Wash. Post: "At most what has come out of this
session is a realization by Kennedy of how much trouble he is going to have in the
South and by Nixon of how much better his prospects are than they seemed to be
after the Johnson nomination
It should be noted that Kennedy was a very stubborn
man in this session
On more than one occasion Johnson
tried to argue Kennedy
into taking half a loaf but the presidential candidate would have none of it
Kennedy
gives the impression of a nervous man in a hurry to get out of Washington."
Charlotte Observer: "(It was Lyndon Johnson's idea to) adjourn Congress, over-
take Kennedy on the road to Los Angeles, then come back to Congress and demon-
strate those high legislative skills for all the people to behold. It was neat strategy,
and the only thing wrong with it is that Johnson lost and his strategy is now back
firing on Senator Kennedy. The candidate is detained in Washington while Richard
Nixon roams the country, getting in the licks
Booby traps are all about the Capi-
tol, and some of the most dangerous are manned not by Republicans but by Demo-
Southern Democrats
Kennedy must feel sometimes that he could take care
of Republicans if only he could be delivered from Democrats. "
James McCartney in the Charlotte Observer commenting on this situation, says,
"If you could read Sen. John Kennedy's mind today you might find him asking himself:
-8-
'How in the world did I get into this mess?' Or, even better: How do I get out of
it?' For it is now becoming clear that the special session of Congress
has been
less than a glowing triumph for the Democrats. In fact, it has served to advertise
the Democrats' problems and weaknesses. 11
Indianapolis Star: "The rest of Congress won't play the way he wants, so
Senator John F. Kennedy has decided to take his mitt and million bucks and go home.
The effort of the Kennedy-Johnson ticket to use Congress as a political platform
has fizzled
Congress should adjourn. It should do SO as rapidly as possible. Yet
the country must have its doubts regarding a presidential nominee who has met real
adversity by deciding that he will go home and pout awinle. Vice President Nixon,
by contrast, has been ready to stay and fight for proposals wh. h he thinks are in
the best interest of the country.
Senator Kennedy appears more petulant than mature
in this first real test of his leadership abilities. 11
Greensboro Daily News: "The quicker Congress finishes up its business in
Washington and goes home, the better
This session proved even on the foreign
aid issue-that the Democratic Party remains badly split along ideological lines. "
Comment on Kennedy Family
Charleston News & Courier: "Politicians are wondering what will happen if
Sen. John F. Kennedy is elected and serves two terms
Will he be content to
step aside at the ago of 51? Of course he will. for then it will be Bobby Kennedy's
turn to be president. And when Bobby Kennedy retires, Teddy Kennedy will have I
spell of being boss man in the White House. Joe Kennedy's boys stress togethe.
11
Ruth Montgomery reports: "President Bobby Kennedy thinks things have come
to a pretty pass, if a man can't give away money without having his politics examined.
(Bobby) succeeded Jack as president of the Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. Foundation
President Bobby is frankly seething at Republican Sen. Hugh Sectt's charges that the
Kennedys deliberately invaded the international charity field to embarrass the State
Department. 1:
Comment on Kennedy's Farm Speech
Dayton (Ohio) Journal Herald: "Jack Kennedy will have to do better than he did
in his farm speech at Des Moines if he expects to convince the nation that the Demo-
cratic party offers a satisfactory alternative to the Republican program or that he
intends to conduct a sensible discussion of the great issues of this campaign. He
-9-
contributed little to the farm debate except a glib attempt to transfer to Vice Presi
dent Nixon all the odium that has been heaped unfairly on Secretary Benson and a
foolish suggestion that there are unnamed and sinister profiteers somewhere in the
farmer's woodpile
This was not the only piece of Kennedy's deviousness. Take
his promise of 'a positive policy of supply management to raise farm prices and
incomes to parity levels. 1. If you look close, that looks like 100 per cent of parity.
He wisely does not specify how he would accomplish this feat except that he would
use an arsenal of tools'
This is tommyrot. Kennedy's speech was a real dis-
service to the farmer and the country.
Cedar Rapids Gazette: "The 'family-size farm' is one of the major shibboleths
of the current political campaign
At his press conference in Des Mornes
Kennedy
defined the family farm as 'big enough that a family can live on and make a living
on.' That leaves as many questions unanswered as it answers. How big a family?
What kind of a living
The big reason for (the) trend toward larger farms is im-
provement in farm mechanization and the greater productivity of farm labor
The
big bugaboo which some politicians and farm organizations conjure up is 'corporation
farming
The implication of those backing 'family-size farms' is that someway
they will halt this trend toward larger and more efficient operations. Such a govern-
mental policy would mean freezing unneeded people in agriculture, where technical
unemployment already is a major problem. It also would mean limiting the oppor-
tunities for ambitious and able farm operators to expand their operations to the limit
of their abilities. Neither objective is desirable
The percentage of family-operated
farming units has remained practically the same for the last 40 years. There is no
indication that any great change is in the offing."
Labor Endorsement
David Lawrence: "Some indorsements in a political campaign could mean the
'kiss of death' to a Presidential candidate among groups of voters who are antagonized
by the action
Sen. Kennedy says he is proud of the indorsement' (from the AFL-
CIO) and one wonders if this means that, if elected; he will feel beholden to the
AFL-CIO
If the National Association of Manufacturers or the United States Cham-
ber of Commerce
were to announce that they indorsed Vice-President Nixon, the
labor press would be the first to jump on them as having made a 'deal' with the
Republican
candidate." Lawrence also goes on to take the AFL-CIO to task for
-10-
its statement that Quibbles over precise wording cannot conceal the fact that Nixon
impugned the loyalty of a Congressman, a nominee for the Senate, a Secretary of
State and a President of the United States in his various electoral adventures. 31 This
is all the more surprising because the AFL's own statements were critical of the
failure of various officials during the Truman administration to deal more vigorously
than they did with the Communists. To say now that criticism of this kind 'impugned
the loyalty' of anybody is to indulge in a 'guilt-by-inference" technique which the new
AFL-CIO pronouncement itself professes to condemn
As for the campaign of 1950,
which is so often the pretext for criticizing the kind of speeches Mr. Nixon made
about his opponents, Adm. E. M. Zacharias wrote a letter to the New York Herald
Tribune
pointing out what many people have not known--namely, that the opponent
of Mr. Nixon in that campaign had spoken from the same platform with a known
Communist.
"
Miscellany
Charleston News & Courier: "Instead of sending Turncoat Johnson to do a man's
work, Sen. Kennedy ought to come to South Carolina himself and campaign for 'liberal'
democracy. His failure thus far to include South Carolina on his schedule of addresses
raises the question whether he is
'chicken. , Mr. Nixon
isn't scared of discussing
the issues, including the tough ones like civil rights, in the South
When he comes
to the Palmetto State, his South Carolina supporters won't be reluctant to be seen
with Richard Nixon
We know of nothing that would be better for South Carolina
than an active campaign in the state by BOTH presidential candidates. It would show
the voters who's who and what's what. 'Liberals' and conservatives would be clearly
identified
State leaders go about the country bragging that South Carolina is con-
servative, supports free enterprise and believes in the right-to-work principle
but
the actions of the officeholding industry make plain that conservatism is forgotten in
presidential years when visions of political patronage
appear before eyes of politi-
cians
Let Sen. Kennedy come to South Carolina. Let the people see who stands
by him. Let truth be known. 11
Illinois Politics (4)
Chicago Sun-Times reports that Warren E. Wright has said he will not sup-
port Gov. Stratton's bid for reelection. He did say, however, that he would support
-11-
the national ticket and he predicted a November victory for Otto Kerner.
John Dreiske in the Sun-Times points out that the Republican platform is going
to be important in the state election in Illinois. "The Republican Senate majority
killed equal job opportunities (FEPC) proposals in the 1959 session of the Illinois
General Assembly after the Democratic-controlled House
had passed the bill
It
is a practical, political fact of life that Chicago's large Negro population is deeply
stirred over the problem. The history of this proposed legislation does not give the
Negroes much assurance that the Republican party is nearly as much interested in
their welfare as it is in the welfare of employers who find themselves unable to
employ Negroes
In (Rockefeller's) refusal to budge, he supplied Vice President
Nixon with a handy and welcome vehicle for veering away from President Eisenhower
in this and other important national matters. Nixon has the advantage over Gov.
Stratton
in that Nixon is only officially tied to the Eisenhower record and utterances,
not unofficially. But the Illinois Republicans are faced with the Republican legislative
record. 11
Johnson (5)
The Greenville News: "It is impossible to withhold credit from Lyndon Baines
Johnson, the political magician from Texas who by some occult means daily manages
to convert Democratic Senators and Governors to a cause none of them can embrace
with joy. By what program of brainwashing (he) accomplishes this we do not know
There can be no accounting for the behavior of Senators Eastland and Stennis except
Texas mesmerism. And that must have played some part in the conversion of the
others as well. All of these gentlemen must have read the Democratic platform planks
on civil rights
But must they rush in such unseemly haste to embrace the candi-
dates who boast of those planks? Could they not have waited until the candidates
themselves spell out in public precisely how they intend to carry out those pledges?
The best seats on the bandwagon have already been taken
The last thing in the
world anyone would accuse Senator Johnson of is the taint of communism. But he
must know something of their talents for brainwashing to bring this group into accord.
Legislatively, it is simple to swap a harbor or a dam here for a vote somewhere
else, but nothing short of political hypnotism could have accomplished what the Texan
has accomplished. There are two notable exceptions, to be sure. Senators Byrd
-12-
and Thurmond
This must be frustrating for Senator Johnson. It would all be so
much easier if they would succumb to his spell and leave these decisions up to him. "
The Chicago Tribune comments on Johnson's Cincinnati speech to postal work-
ers in which he accused the Republicans of being the biggest peacetime spenders in
history. The Tribune reviews a little history for Sen. Johnson and reminds him of
who put the country into debt.
Polls (6)
Gallup reports today on voter sentiment concerning the House of Representa-
tives. Fifty-six per cent prefer the Democrats, 39% prefer Republicans, 5% are:
undecided.
Sum of the People: (Kraft) like Gallup found that Ambassador Lodge adds more
strength to the party ticket than does Lyndon Johnson to the Democratic slate. In a
previous poll, Kraft reported that one in five voters shifted their vote into the Repub-
lican column following the national conventions. The reasons for the shift are as
follows: 10% for religious reason; 11% because they liked the more conservative GOP
stand; 19% because the GOP platform was preferred; 22% because Nixon's experience
was appreciated; 42% because of Lodge's experience in foreign affairs. Kraft sums
up with this statement: "The Kennedy appeal appears to just about offset the Lodge
appeal
Where the two platforms are concerned, it is a dead heat."