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Meeting at Camp David 02/05/1982 (Binder) (2)
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Meeting at Camp David 02/05/1982 (Binder) (2)
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Records of the White House Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff (Reagan Administration)
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Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Digital Library Collections This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections. Collection: Deaver, Michael Folder Title: Meeting at Camp David 02/05/1982 (binder) (2) Box: 36 To see more digitized collections visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection. Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected] Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing National Archives Catalogue: https://catalog.archives.gov/ Decision/Making/Information A NATIONAL SURVEY OF PUBLIC ATTITUDES SUMMARY OF FINDINGS Presented by Richard B. Wirthlin February 1982 Decision/Making/Information INDEX I. Political Climate Memo 1 Charts 6 Cross-Tabulations 20 II. The Economy Memo 33 Charts 37 Cross-Tabulations 46 III. The Budget Memo 55 Charts 59 Cross-Tabulations 65 IV. Foreign Policy Memo 71 Charts 74 V. Presidential Performance Memo 77 Charts 81 Cross-Tabulations 93 GATS 109 VI. Walter Mondale GATS 126 VII. Regions GATS 135 Decision/Making/Informati POLITICAL CLIMATE MEMO -1- Decision/Making/Informion Intelligent alternatives for today's decision makers 1050 Seventeenth Street N.W., Suite 1100, Washington, D.C. 20036, (202) 822-9010 MEMORANDUM TO: Richard Richards FROM: Richard B. Wirthlin DATE: January 29, 1982 SUBJECT: Political Climate Although support on specific Reagan proposals may have declined slightly. Americans, in general, are more optimistic about the future of the country than they were a year ago. Right Direction/Wrong Track On the question of whether the country is generally headed in the right direction or the wrong track, a marked difference is evident between January 1981 and January 1982. A year ago, only 26% felt the country was going in the right direction. Twelve months later, that figure has risen to 50%. It should be noted, however, that this measure is rather sensitive to the latest news events which often shape, rather than report, public opinion. Those who presently feel the country is off on the wrong direction include senior citizens (52%), single women (61%), those with less than a high school education (61%), and the lowest incomes (72%), Blacks (79%), and Democrats. Number One Problem Economic issues continue to dominate the list of what the public considers to be the nation's number one problem; however, the composition of that economic rating has shifted slightly, over the last year. As the attached table shows, unemployment has risen sharply over the last year--from 4% to 17%. However, inflation remains the single highest response, at 24%. Unemployment receives its highest marks from Democrats, single men, middle income, and midwestern respondents. On the state level, unemployment retains its paramount position, with 27% responding. This is up from nine percentage points from last February. -2- Decision/Making/Information Richard Richards January 29, 1982 Page Two Hard Time Making Ends Meet Undoubtedly contributing to existing "wrong track" scores are concerns over the economy. One question addresses the immediate financial situation: In the next six months, do you think it is very likely, somewhat likely or not very likely that the average family will have a harder time making ends meet? Very likely 71% Somewhat likely 20 Not very likely 8 Not sure 1 Basically, the same subgroups who feel the country is on the wrong track (minorities, the poor, women and liberals) express the strongest "very likely" sentiment on this question. Average Man Getting Worse A similar measure asks people to agree or disagree with the following statement: In spite of what some people say, the condition of the average man is getting worse, not better. Strongly agree 41% Somewhat agree 26 Somewhat disagree 20 Strongly disagree 12 No opinion 1 Again, those giving the most pessimistic responses include women, the least educated, blue collar workers, Blacks, Democrats, and those disapproving of Ronald Reagan's performance. Predictions for the Next Year Both in January 1982 and February 1981, respondents were asked whether they expected the next 12 months to be a time of peace, or discord, economic prosperity or difficulty. Consistent with last year's measures, the pessimistic view receives the majority on both fronts. On the economy 81% currently predict difficulty, 16% predict prosperity. These figures are nearly identical to those gathered last February. The only subgroup making a strong showing for "a year of economic prosperity" are strong Republicans, but even they only generate 28% responding optimistically. -3- Decision/Making/Information Richard Richards January 29, 1982 Page Three On the question of a year of peace or a year of discord and disputes, the discord viewpoint has gained a sizeable advantage over last year. Presently 79% expect discord with only 18% predicting peace. Those who are most likely to label 1982 as a year of disputes and international trouble include young women, Blacks, and liberals. Measures of Cynicism and Authoritarianism Three other questions asked on this study relate to the positive or negative feelings the public has toward government and its leaders. One measure has shown improvement over the last year: As the government is now organized and operated, I think it is hopelessly incapable of dealing with all the crucial problems facing the country today. Agree strongly 22% Agree somewhat 26 Disagree somewhat 27 Disagree strongly 24 No opinion 1 As the attached graph shows, this represents an increase in the amount of confidence the public places in government. A year ago, 63% agreed with this statement compared to today's 48%. Another measure has held nearly even over last year: For the most part the government serves the interests of a few organized groups such as business or labor and isn't very concerned about the needs of people like myself. Agree strongly 36% Agree somewhat 29 Disagree somewhat 20 Disagree strongly 14 No opinion 2 As the attached graph shows, there has been very little movement in this measure since January 1981. Generally speaking, women, blue collar workers, Blacks and the poor are more likely to agree with this statement than are other subgroups. -4- Decision Making Information Richard Richards January 29, 1982 Page Four The final measure asks respondents to rate the value of strong leadership to the country: A few good leaders could make this country better than all the laws and talk. Agree strongly 41% Agree somewhat 29 Disagree somewhat 15 Disagree strongly 13 No opinion 3 Although there has been a slight decline in the strong agreement with this statement, overall agreement remains high at 70%. Strongest agreement comes from senior citizens, Blacks, the least educated and those strongly disapproving of Reagan's performance as President. THE ECONOMY MEMO Decision/Making/Informion Intelligent alternatives for today's decision makers 1050 Seventeenth Street N.W., Suite 1100, Washington, D.C. 20036, (202) 822-9010 MEMORANDUM TO: Richard Richards FROM: Richard B. Wirthlin DATE: February 2, 1982 SUBJECT: The Economy The Reagan Economic Program Nearly six out of every ten Americans say the Reagan economic program will help the national economy but 50% concur with the statement that the program is not "helpful to people like you." Both figures have been holding almost steady over the last two months. Those who give the strongest positive ratings to the program's impact on the economy tend to be men, people between 25 and 44 years old, and college graduates. Optimism increases with income. However, it is interesting to note the strongest positive readings come from those with incomes between $30,000 - $40,000 (74%) while support drops to 69% among those with incomes over $40,000. Support from professional workers remains the highest of any occupational category, with 70% responding help. The "help" ratings from blue collar workers, on the other hand, have dropped precipitously over the past year. In February, 1981, 75% of the blue collar respondents felt the program would help; now only 51% of them feel this way. Minority respondents remain adversly disposed to the Reagan economic plan. Among Blacks, for example, only 22% say the programs will help while 74% say they will hurt. Perhaps the clearest distinctions of support or opposition to the Reagan economic program can be seen along partisan and ideological lines. Among strong Republicans 80% say the program will help. Strong Democrats, by contrast, yield only 29% saying it will help. Similarly, among conservatives the program is viewed positively by 68% of the respondents, but among liberals the figure drops to 44%. Decision/Making/Informati Richard Richards February 2, 1982 Page Two The Margin of Patience Of importance here as well is the amount of time the public is willing to allow before it judges the effects of the economic program. To test this, respondents were asked, "Just generally, how long from now do you think it will be before we would begin to see either the helpful or harmful effects of Reagan's proposed economic program?" In the aggregate, two thirds of the public says it will be a year or more; 9%, on the other hand, say the effects are being felt right now. The remaining 22% give the program between three to six months. Women are less generous than men on this dimension as a third of the women give the program less than a year. Those with the shortest responses include single women (12% say "now"), lower income and blue collar respondents. As to be expected, Republicans give the President's program more time than do Democrats. Ideologically as well, conservatives give the program more leeway than do liberals. For example, among the very liberal, 65% give the program one year or less, with 17% saying "now." Among the very conservative, on the other hand, only 9% give the "now" response. In addition, the economic program was rated on several dimensions including the effects on inflation and employment. Reduce Inflation The program receives somewhat positive scores on the question of whether or not it will reduce inflation. Overall, 59% say it will reduce inflation, while 36% say it will not and 5% have no opinion. Men, professionals and Republicans give higher than average scores. Slightly lower results are seen in response to the propositions the Reagan program will improve productivity. On the aggregate, 53% say the program will stimulate productivity compared to 40% who say it will not. Subgroups distinctions are nearly the same as for the previous question. Increase Employment On the issue of the program's ability to increase employment. The results are less conclusive. Presently, 48% say it will increase employment, while 47% say it will not. Here party affiliation makes the biggest difference. Among strong Republicans, 77% say Reagan's economic proposals will improve employment, while only 16% of the strong Democrats feel this way. _35_ Decision/Making/Information Richard Richards February 2, 1982 Page Three Slippage Two other dimensions most graphically show a gradually deteriorating support for the economic program. Currently, 45% of the public rates the program as "helpful to people like you while 50% say it is not helpful. Those responding the most negatively include single men and women, minorities, Democrats and liberals. A wide disparity is also seen on the basis of income. Among those with the lowest incomes (under $5,000 annually) 77% say the program is not helpful to them; among those with incomes over $40,000, however, the "not helpful" rating drops to 33% while "helpful" rises to 62%. Also showing deterioriation over the last year is the consideration of the program as fair or unfair. Last February, nearly three quarters of the public considered the program to be fair. Now 60% feel the program is fair while 35% feel it is unfair. Those who are most likely to consider the program unfair are again the lower income, minority and liberal respondents. Contributing to the negative perceptions of the economic program is the predominant view that Reagan's plans favor the rich. Respondents were asked: Overall, would you say Ronald Reagan's economic program best meets the needs of poor and lower income people middle income people upper income people or would you say his economic program equally meets the needs of all people? Poor/lower income 2% Middle class 13 Upper income 59 All people equally 24 None 1 No opinion 2 Those who feel most strongly that the program benefits the rich include single women (69%), Blacks (83%), residents of the northeast (63%), and liberals (71%). Income distinctions are somewhat predictable. The lower the incomes, the more likely to say the program favors the rich. The higher the income, the more likely to say the program's benefits are equally distributed. Decision/Making/Informati THE BUDGET MEMO Decision/Making/Information Intelligent alternatives for today's decision makers 1050 Seventeenth Street N.W., Suite 1100, Washington, D.C. 20036, (202) 822-9010 MEMORANDUM TO: Richard Richards FROM: Richard B. Wirthlin DATE: January 29, 1982 SUBJECT: The Budget When faced with four pre-structured budgeting options, Americans would rather cut non-defense spending than raise revenues or face an unbalanced budget. Specifically, respondents were asked: As you may know, the government has a number of goals which it would like to fulfill, such as balancing the budget, reducing inflation and providing necessary services. Sometimes, in order to reach one of these goals, certain tradeoffs have to be made. I'm going to read you a list of four options the government may have to face. I'd like you to rank these four actions, that is please tell me which one you would choose first if you had to choose, the second, third and finally which action you would be least likely to choose. First Second Third Fourth Choice Choice Choice Choice Postponing the tax cut 26% 31% 25% 14% Reducing defense spending 22 20 23 32 Reducing all federal spending except defense 34 24 22 16 Not balancing the budget 15 21 26 34 Certain deviations from the norm are evident upon further analysis. For instance, older respondents place a higher premium on defense; consequently they are likely to inverse the normal order and list decreased defense spending as the least likely to be first choice. Decision/Making/Information Richard Richards January 29, 1982 Page Two Single women also generate some different patterns. Cutting federal spending and postponing the tax cut each receive 27% of the mentions as their first choice. Postgraduates list cutting defense spending as their highest priority as do Blacks and the very liberal. To get a close look at the issue of federal spending, respondents were asked how much they would like the government to spend on specific programs. Let's talk for a few minutes about government spending on some specific programs. I'm going to read you a list of these programs. For each one, please tell me, in your opinion, whether the federal government should spend more or should spend less on each program. I'm going to read the whole list first, and then will go over each one and get your opinion. (IF RESPONDENT SAYS "SPEND MORE", ASK:) And would you be willing to have your own taxes increased to support this program or not? Total "Spend More" Crime 75% Education 67 Energy 59 Medicaid 54 School 50 Defense 50 Unemployment 41 AFDC 36 Food Stamps 23 Foreign Aid 12 The attached graphs show the comparison between ten programs tested in this study. The table shows the comparison of eight of these programs with figures collected last year. Note the significant changes in support for defense spending (a move toward less spending) and unemployment compensation (a slight shift toward more spending). The proposals ranked in order of current total "spend more" support, are discussed briefly below: Important Subgroups Demonstrating Greatest Support For Increased Rank Program Spending 1 Crime prevention Very liberal, Blacks, senior citizens, working women Decision/Making/Information Richard Richards January 29, 1982 Page Three Important Subgroups Demonstrating Greatest Support For Increased Rank Program Spending 2 Education Blacks, younger voters, liberals, upper income 3 Energy Conservation Programs Postgraduates, Mountain states residents, younger respondents 4 Medicaid Blue collar, liberals, 25-34 year olds, lower income 5 School lunches Minorities, those disapproving of Reagan, liberals, 18-34 year olds 6 Defense Southern residents, conservatives, Reagan supporters, Blue collar, veterans, older men 7 Unemployment Compensation Liberals, Blacks, union members, Blue collar, lower incomes, working women 8 Aid to Families with Dependent Children Liberals, New England residents, Blacks, younger men 9 Food Stamps Less educated, lower income, liberals, Blue collar workers, women 10 Foreign Aid Jewish, liberals and Black respondents but in no subgroup does "spend more" get over 23% -58- Decision/Making/Information FOREIGN POLICY MEMO 71 Decision/Making/Information Intelligent alternatives for today's decision makers 1050 Seventeenth Street N.W., Suite 1100, Washington. D.C. 20036, (202) 822-9010 MEMORANDUM TO: Richard Richards FROM: Richard B. Wirthlin DATE: January 29, 1982 SUBJECT: Foreign Policy Most Americans approve the actions Ronald Reagan has taken in response to the situation in Poland. In particular, the respondents were asked: As you may know, Ronald Reagan recently announced a number of economic and diplomatic sanctions against the Soviets as a response to their actions in Poland. In your opinion, are these sanctions ... too strong about right ... or not streng enough? Too strong 14% About right 43 Not strong enough 33 No opinion 10 Subgroups varying significantly from the average include: Veterans--41% feel the actions are not strong enough Blacks--23% respond "too strong" Liberals--29% respond "too strong" while conservatives generate 38% "not strong enough" In addition, a marked difference is evident between men and women: Too About Not strong No Strong Right Enough Opinion Male 15% 39% 40% 6% Female 14 46 27 13 -72- Decision, Making Information Richard Richards January 29, 1982 Page Two Another question dealing with sanctions imposed on the Soviet Union asked the respondents whether they agreed or disagreed with the following: Imposing a grain embargo against the Soviet Union is the only economic action that would really affect the Soviets. Agree strongly 15% Agree somewhat 19 Disagree somewhat 25 Disagree strongly 32 No opinion 8 As to be expected, opposition to this statement is highest in the farm belt states, reading a regional high of 69% disagreement. Other subgroups generating strong opposition to this statement include men (64% disapprove), college graduates (67%), military veterans and Reagan suporters. -73- Decision/Making/Information PRESIDENTIAL PERFORMANCE MEMO -77- Decision/Making/Information& Intelligent alternatives for today's decision makers 1050 Seventeenth Street N.W., Suite 1100, Washington, D.C. 20036. (202) 822-9010 MEMORANDUM TO: Edwin Meese III James A. Baker, III Michael K. Deaver FROM: Richard B. Wirthlin DATE: February 2, 1982 SUBJECT: Reagan Performance President Reagan has started off the new year with a moderately high rating from the American public. Six out of every ten Americans approve of the job Reagan is doing as President, a figure which has held relatively steady this winter. As we have seen in the past, Reagan's strongest supporters are the more conservative, upper income and white respondents. What has been happening over past months, however, is the creation of an increasingly partisan base of support. Subgroups which previously gave this base some diversity have been lowering their approval of the President at a faster rate than in the aggregate. These groups include older, middle income and blue collar workers. A comparison with where Reagan stood a year ago is seen on one of the attached charts. As to be expected, more people have now formed an opinion of the President. Also echoing an historic trend, is the decline in the President's job rating. More often than not, a president loses approval during his first term in office. What has varied is the amount of that loss (or gain). Reagan has dropped only two percentage points during his first term, as measured by Gallup. When compared to the past seven Presidents, Reagan's loss is negligible. Only two of our modern- day presidents--Kennedy and Nixon--actually gained in popularity during their first term. Eisenhower broke even while the other five have shown a loss. Of those, Reagan's drop is minimal--only two percentage points compared to Truman's -37 points or Ford's -25. Reagan was also assessed on his handling of specific issues. On the economy, the President receives a 57% approval rating. Again, it is the Republicans, the upper income, white collar professionals Decision/Making/Information Meese, Baker, and Deaver February 2, 1982 Page Two that respond well on this dimension. Conversely, blue collar, low income, liberal Democrats give Reagan his lowest ratings in this regard. Although Reagan fares well on this general economic job rating, he lags behind on his handling of some specific economic problems. For instance only a third of the public approves of his handling of unemployment. Only among Republicans and those considered as the least cynical about politics does Reagan receive a majority approving of his handling of this issue. In all other subgroups, the approval is below 50% of the population. Among strong Democrats, Hispanics and Blacks, for instance, the disapproval rating for Reagan's handling of unemployment is greater than 80%. On inflation, the President receives better ratings. In the aggregate, he holds on to a bare majority with 51% approving of his handling of inflation. Approval falls below a third among high cynics, the very liberal, Blacks and those with the lowest incomes. Reagan receives his highest marks on his handling of government waste with over two-thirds of the American public approving and only 22% disapproving. In nearly every subgroup, Reagan retains a majority approval on this issue. The only groups generating less than 50% approval are strong Democrats, Blacks and those with incomes under $10,000. On a related question, respondents were asked, "From what you've heard and read, has Ronald Reagan cut government spending ... enough ... more than enough, ... or not enough during his first year as President?" The general consensus is that President Reagan does not need to cut government spending any more, with nearly six out of ten feeling he has cut "enough" or "more than enough." However, 37% of the people feel that Reagan has not cut enough. People feeling that Reagan has cut more than enough are those who are most directly affected by cuts in social programs, and include 55-64 year olds, low income respondents and Blacks. Democrats and liberals also feel that Reagan has been too severe on cutting government spending. Respondents who are in the high income categories, live in the mountain states, and Lutherans feel stronger than average that President Reagan has not cut enough in government spending. The other specific issue tested is Reagan's handling of foreign affairs. In the aggregate, 59% of the people approve of Reagan's performance in this regard. The same support pattern emerges as -79- Decision/Making/Information Meese, Baker, and Deaver February 2, 1982 Page Three for most of the other issues: strong support by the conservatives, Republicans and upper income people on one end versus disapproval from the Democrats, Blacks and liberals. Other characteristics of Reagan are also tested. Responses to the question "What do you like most about Ronald Reagan?" show that the public continues to admire Reagan for his strong leadership. Since last February, this quality has risen seven points. On the opposite dimension, nearly four out of ten people name ideology or stands on issues as what they least like about Ronald Reagan. Fourteen percent (14%) also name his job performance as a problem. Respondents also assessed President Reagan on certain characteristics associated with his job. Overall, he receives a good rating as a strong leader, effective in getting things done and being trustworthy. He receives these high ratings from his usual Republican supporters, college graduates, veterans, men and older respondents. Reagan also promotes a favorable image when compared to the characteristic such as starting an unnecessary war. Reagan receives criticism in the areas of showing too much business favoritism and caring about the needs of the elderly and the poor. In these areas his ratings hover around the "only fair" category. Finally, Reagan's stand can be compared with other national political figures. As the attached chart shows, Reagan continues to get a higher rating than either Walter Mondale or Ted Kennedy. Reagan's rating has remained nearly constant when compared to last year, as have Kennedy's and Mondale's. Rankings which have shown some movement include those for the Republican party (up 1½ points) and the Democratic party (up nearly 5 points, on a 100 point scale). -80- Decision/Making/Information PRESIDENTIAL PERFORMANCE CROSS-TABULATIONS Decision/Making/informati 1981 SUMMARY OF NATL ATTITUDES / 3151 /EAGLE I-TR7 PAGE 13 TABLE 154 2. FULL DEMOGRAPHICS VS 27. JGB RATING: REAGAN ANSWERS TO di 27: 1) STAUNGLY APPROVE 3) SOMEWHAT APPROVE 3) SOMEWHAT DISAPPROVE :1 STRONGLY DISAPPROVE 5) NO OPINION (1) (2) (2) (4) (5) - % % % R % TXTX ------------------------- CAGGREGATE RESULTS) 36 31. 11. 13. 0 TABLE 154 IS Q. 89 X Q. 27 SEX/AGE YOUNGER WOMEN(19-44) (3712) 29 23 14. 16. 9. (AVG. If 2. 2.18 BIG. MIGHR ***) OLDER WOMEN (45+) C4582: 33 29 13. 15. 10 (AVG. = 2.11 SIG HIGHR ***) YOUNGER MEN (19-44) <5070> 38 34 of 11. oi (AVG. = 1.93 SIG. COWER (+) / OLDER MEN (45+) <4273> 45. 25 10. 13. of (AVG. = 1.89 BIG LOWER **** CHISG= 413.78 W/ 7 D.F. IS SIGNIFICANT AT 100.00 %. TABLE 155 IS G. 14 X G 27 EDUCATION SOME HIGH SCHOOL C35605 27 29 15. 20. 0 (AVG. = 2.31 SIG. HIGHR ***) HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE <6740> 34. 30 12. 12. a (AVG. = 2.02 NO SIG DIFF : SOME COLLEGE/VOCATNL (3331) 38. 31. 11. 12. B. (AVG. = 1.98 SIG. LOWER ***) COLLEGE GRADUATE (3022) 44. 27 D 10. 00 (AVG. = 1.84 SIG. LOWER ***) POST-GRADUATE WORK <1739) 40. 2B. 9. 14. 9 (AVG. = 1.98 SIG. LOWER **) CHISQ= 394.72 W/ 12 0. F. IS SIGNIFICANT AT 100.00 %. *** 1981 SUMMARY OF NATL ATTITUDES / 3151 /EAGLE I-TR7 PAGE 86 TABLE 156 2. FULL DEMOGRAPHICS VS. 27. JOB RATING: REAGAN ANSWERS TO di 27: 1) STRONGLY APPROVE 2) SOMEWHAT APPROVE 3) BOMEWHAT DISAPPROVE 4) STRONGLY DISAPPROVE 5) NO OPINION (1) (2) (3) (4) 3 % % % % % ---- ==== CAGGREGATE RESULTS> 36. 01. 11. 13. 9 TABLE 156 IS G. 19 X G. 27 INCOME UNDER $5,000 <1268> 21. 27. 16. 26. 9 (AVG. = 2.52 SIG. HIGHR ***) $5,000 TO $9,999 <2029> 25. 30. 16. 20. 7 (AVG. in 2.33 SIG. HIGHR ***) $10,000 TO $14,999 <3248> 30. 32. 13. 16. ? (AVG. = 2.15 2. SIG. HIGHR ***) $15,000 TO $19,999 (3424) 35. 32. 12. 13. 9 (AVG. = 2.05 NO SIG. DIFF ) $20,000 TO $29,999 <4600> 40. 32. 10. 10. a (AVG. = 1.89 SIG. LOWER ***) $30,000 TO $39,999 <2218> 43. 31. 9. 7. B. (AVG. = 1.84 316 LOWER ***) $40,000 OR MORE <2036> 51. 28. 7. 8. a (AVG. = 1.70 SIG. LOWER ***) CHISQ 842.96 W/ 13 D.F IS SIGNIFICANT AT 100.00 %. -95- Decision/Making/Information 1981 SUMMARY OF NATL ATTITUDES / 3151 /EAGLE I-TR7 PAGE 620 TABLE 1163 110. 9-PT DECPOLITICAL VS 27. JOB RATING: REAGAN ANSWERS TO Q. 27: 1) STRONGLY APPROVE 2) SOMEWHAT APPROVE 3) SOMEWHAT DISAPPROVE 4) STRONGLY DISAPPROVE 5) NO OPINION (1) (2) (3) (4) (3) % % % % % ==== ==== ***** NEW ENGLAND <1174> 36. 32. 12. 11. 9 (AVG. = 1.99 NO S10. DIFF ) MIDDLE ATLANTIC <3646> 31. 31. 12. 16. 11. (AVG. = 2.15 SIG. HIGHR ***) SOUTH ATLANTIC <3755> 36. 30. 12. 14. -D (AVG. = 2.05 SIQ. HIGHR +) EAST SOUTH CENTRAL <1462> 37. 30. 12 15. is (AVG. = 2.06 NO SIG DIFF ) WEST SOUTH CENTRAL (2362) 41. 29. 11. 11. 7. (AVG. = 1.92 SIG LOWER ***) EAST NORTH CENTRAL <4123> 33. 33. 12. 13. 9 (AVG. = 2.05 SIG. HIGHR * ) WEST NORTH CENTRAL (1634) 37. 34. 12. 10. 3. (AVG. = 1.93 SIG. LOWER ***) MOUNTAIN (1085) 45. 32. 9. B. 6. (AVG. = 1.78 SIG LOWER ***) PACIFIC <2940> 36. 29. 11. 14. 10 (AVG. If 2.03 NO SIG. DIFF ) ==== FREE ==== : FREE CAGGREGATE RESULTS) 36. 31. 11. 13. 9. CHI-SQUARE = 184.61 WITH 24 DEGREES OF FREEDOM. *** THE SIGNIFICANCE LEVEL FOR THIS TABLE IS 100.00 %. 1981 SUMMARY OF NATL ATTITUDES / 3151 /EAGLE I-TR7 PAGE 622 TABLE 1164 111. 20-PT GEOPOLITICAL VS. 27 JOB RATING: REAGAN ANSWERS TO Q. 27: 1) STRONGLY APPROVE 2) SOMEWHAT APPROVE 3) SOMEWHAT DISAPPROVE 4) STRONGLY DISAPPROVE 5) NO OPINION (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) % % % % % FFEE ==== #### RESS MASSACHUSETTS < 5435 31. 34. 13. 13. P (AVQ. = 2.09 SIG. HIGHR +) ME/VT/NH/CT/RI < 631> 40. 30. 11. 10. 10. (AVQ. # 1.90 SIG. LOWER ***) NEW YORK <1741> 30. 31. 11. 17. 11. (AVG. If 2. 17 SIG, HIGHR ***) NEW JERSEY < 726) 34. 28. 11. 15. 12. (AVG. = 2.07 NO SIG. DIFF ) PENNSYLVANIA <1179> 29. 33. 12. 16. a (AVG. = 2.17 SIQ. HIGHR ***) OHIO <1063> 35. 30. 12. 12. 10 (AVG. = 2.03 NO SIG. DIFF } ILLINOIS <1141> 33. 34. 11. 13. a (AVG. = 2.05 NO SIG. DIFF ) MICHIGAN < 9283 31. 32. 13. 15. of (AVG. = 2.13 SIG. HIGHR ***) IND & WISC < 990> 35. 34. 11. 12. 8. (AVG. R 2.01 NO SIG. DIFF ) MN/ND/SD/NB < 356> 45. 34. 8. 5. 7 (AVG. = 1.71 SIG. LOWER ***) IOWA/MO/KS < 962> 33. 34. 13. 11. 7. (AVG. = 2.03 NO SIQ. DIFF ) FLORIDA < 947> 44. 29. 9. 10. 8. (AVG. If 1.84 SIG. LOWER ***) NC/SC/GA <1465> 34. 30. 13. 14. 9. (AVG. = 2.07 SIG. HIGHR +) -97- Decision/ Making Information RNC NATIONAL TRACKING / 5511 / JANUARY 1982 PAGE 69 TABLE 139 1. SHORT DEMOGRAPHICS vs. 113. LIKE MOST/PEAGAN/C ANSWERS TO Q. 113: 1) STRONG LEADERSHIP 2) OTHER PERSONAL QUAL 3) JOB PERFORMANCE 4) STAND/ECONOMIC ISSUE 5) STAND FOREIGN AFFAIR 6) STAND/OTHER ISSUES 7) GENERAL POSITIVE 8) NEED MORE TIME/NEUTL 9) GENERAL NEGATIVE (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ⑇ % % % % % % % % ==== ==== : : : : ==== ==== FEES <AGGREGATE RESULTS> 19. 20. 14. 12. 5. 4. 3. 7. 16. TABLE 139 IS 2. 100 X Q. 113 SEX MALE < 728> 22. 17. 13. 16. 7. 5. 3. 5. 13. FEMALE < 772> 17. 22. 15. 9. 3. 4. 3. 9. 18. CHISQ= 49.13 W/ 8 D.F. IS SIGNIFICANT AT 100.00 %. *** TABLE 140 IS C. 107 x Q. 113 AGE/C 18 - 24 < 217> 26. 11. 13. 9. 12. 4. 4. 7. 14. 25 - 34 < 387> 22. 19. 9. 12. 6. 5. 3. 6. 17. 35 - 44 < 293> 18. 20. 15. 14. 4. 5. 2. 7. 14. 45 - 54 < 217> 19. 20. 13. 16. 2. 6. 3. 9. 12. 55 - 64 < 184> 15. 21. 20. 11. 5. 2. 4. 5. 18. 65 AND OLDER < 197> 11. 31. 19. 10. 1. 2. 4. 6. 17. CHISQ= 111.94 N/ 40 O.F. IS SIGNIFICANT AT 100.00 %. *** TABLE 141 IS Q. 122 X Q. 113 MARITAL STATUS/SEX MARRIED MEN < 539> 20. 18. 13. 16. 6. 5. 2. 5. 13. MARRIED WOMEN < 518> 19. 23. 16. 9. 3. 4. 3. 9. 15. NON-MARRIED-MEN < 190> 25. 14. 11. 14. 8. 3. 3. 5. 15. NON-MARRIED-WOMEN < 253> 13. 21. 14. 9. 4. 3. 5. 9. 22. CHISQ= 69.88 N/ 24 D.F. IS SIGNIFICANT AT 100.00 %. *** TABLE 142 IS Q. 87 X Q. 113 EDUCATION SOME HIGH SCHOL/LESS< 205> 11. 19. 14. 10. 5. 3. 5. 11. 22. HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE< 539> 16. 20. 14. 9. 6. 3. 4. 7. 20. SOME COLLEGE/VOCATNL 381> 24. 18. 14. 12. 5. 6. 2. 6. 12. COLLEGE GRADUATE < 233> 23. 22. 15. 18. 4. 4. 2. 4. 3. POST-GRADUATE WORK < 141> 22. 23. 14. 17. 4. 5. 1. 5. 9. CHISQ= 87.65 w/ 32 D.F. IS SIGNIFICANT AT 100.00 %. *** -98- RNC NATIONAL TRACKING / 5511 / JANUARY 1982 PAGE 70 TABLE 143 1. SHORT DEMOGRAPHICS VS. 113. LIKE MOST/REAGAN/C ANSWERS TO 2. 113: 1) STRONG LEADERSHIP 2) OTHER PERSONAL QUAL 3) JOB PERFORMANCE 4) STAND/ECONOMIC ISSUE 5) STAND FOREIGN AFFAIR 6) STAND/OTHER ISSUES 7) GENERAL POSITIVE 8) NEED MORE TIME/NEUTL 9) GENERAL NEGATIVE (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) % % % % % % % % % FEER : ==== ==== FEES ==== ==== ==== SHEP <AGGREGATE RESULTS> 19. 20. 14. 12. 5. 4. 3. 7. 16. TABLE 143 IS Q. 95 X Q. 113 INCOME UNDER $ 5,000 < 70> 7. 15. 16. 7. 3. 1. 8. 8. 37. $ 5,000 TO $ 9,999 < 143> 3. 25. 10. 5. 6. 1. 7. 12. 26. $10,000 TO $14,999 < 219> 16. 17. 18. 12. 5. 3. 3. 8. 17. $15,000 TO $19,999 < 223> 18. 19. 16. 11. 4. 4. 3. 10. 14. $20,000 TO $29,999 < 323> 24. 20. 12. 12. 7. 6. 2. 4. 13. $30,000 TO $39,999 < 207> 26. 23. 8. 16. 6. 5. 1. 5. 3. 9. 9. $40,000 OR MORE < 197> 22. 20. 18. 18. 4. 5. 1. CHISQ= = 165.70 W/ 48 D.F. IS SIGNIFICANT AT 100.00 %. #** TABLE 144 IS Q. 110 X Q. 113 OCCUPATION/C PROFES>IONAL < 308> 22. 18. 14. 15. 7. 6. 1. 5. 11. OTHER WHITE COLLAR < 437> 24. 23. 14. 12. 5. 4. 2. 6. 10. BLUE COLLAR < 345> 18. 15. 13. 10. 5. 4. 6. 8. 21. RETIRED < 281> 12. 27. 16. 12. 2. 3. 4. 6. 18. OTHER/REFUSED < 130> 12. 10. 14. 10. 9. 4. 3. 13. 24. CHISQ= 110.95 W/ 32 D.F. IS SIGNIFICANT AT 100.00 %. *** TABLE 145 IS Q. 90 x Q. 113 LABOR FAMILY YES < 322> 16. 17. 13. 9. 7. 4. 3. 6. 24. NO <1174> 20. 20. 15. 13. 5. 4. 3. 7. 13. CHISQ= 29.94 W/ 8 D.F. IS SIGNIFICANT AT 99.98 %. *** TABLE 146 IS Q. 115 x Q. 113 ETHNICITY WHITE <1123> 21. 22. 15. 14. 5. 5. 3. 6. 11. BLACK < 180> 10. 8. 9. 5. 6. 3. 7. 11. 43. HISPANIC < 48> 12. 18. 6. 12. 8. 0. 2. 12. 31. OTHER < 122> 22. 15. 18. 11. 4. 6. 2. 8. 15. CHISQ- 177.50 N/ 24 D.F. IS SIGNIFICANT AT 100.00 %. *** -99- Decision/ Making 1981 SUMMARY OF NATL ATTITUDES / 3151 /EAGLE I-TR7 PAGE 635 TABLE 1169 110. 9-PT. GEOPOLITICAL VS 92. LIKE MOST/REAGAN/C ANSWERS TO a. 92: 1) STRONG LEADERSHIP 2) OTHER PERSONAL GUAL 3) JOB PERFORMANCE 4) STAND/ECONOMIC ISSUE 5) STAND FOREIGN AFFAIR 6) STAND/OTHER ISSUES 7) GENERAL POSITIVE 8) NEED MORE TIME/NEVIL 91 GENERAL NEGATIVE (1) (2) (3) (4) (3) (6) (7) (8) (9) % % % X % % % % % NEW ENGLAND <1025> 20. 23. 17. 11. 3. 6. 3. 9. 9. MIDDLE ATLANTIC <3199> 19. 21. 16. 7. 4. 6. 3. 11. 12. SOUTH ATLANTIC <3293> 18. 19 17. 10. 4. 7. 3. 11 11. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL <1278> 15- 20 17. 9. 4. 8. 4. 12. 11. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL (2070) 18. 20. 19. 10. 4. 7. 3. 9. 10. 3. 11. EAST NORTH CENTRAL (3613) 17. 21. 17 11. 3. 7. 11 WEST NORTH CENTRAL <1432> 18. 23 16. 12. 3. 7. 2. 11 8. MOUNTAIN < 951> 19. 22. 20. 12. 5. 5. 2. 8. D PACIFIC <2568> 20. 22. 18. 10. 4. 6. 3. 9. 10. <AGGREGATE RESULTS> 18. 21. 17. 10. 4. 6. 3. 10. 10. CHI-SQUARE = 157.08 WITH 64 DEGREES OF FREEDOM. THE SIGNIFICANCE LEVEL FOR THIS TABLE IS 100.00 %. ACTUAL N'S (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (B) (9 N N N N N N N N N IN ### NEW ENGLAND <1025> 207. 232. 173. 116. 26. 66. 31. 89. 82. MIDDLE ATLANTIC <3199> 597. 658. 510. 281. 129. 177. 83. 368. 397. -100- Decision/Making/Information RNC NATIONAL TRACKING / 5511 / JANUARY 1982 PAGE 72 TABLE 150 1. SHORT DEMOGRAPHICS VS. 114. LIKE LEAST/REAGAN/C ANSWERS TO Q. 114: 1) PERSONAL QUALITIES 2) JOB PERFORMANCE 3) STAND/ECONOMIC ISSUE 4) STAND FOREIGN AFFAIR 5) STAND/OTHER ISSUES 6) GENERAL NEGATIVE 7) NEED MORE TIME/NEUTR 8) GENERAL POSITIVE (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) of 3 % % % % % % ==== : : : : :::: <AGGREGATE RESULTS> 9. 14. 25. 9. 3. 3. 12. 20. TABLE 150 IS Q. 100 X Q. 114 SEX MALE < 728> 7. 16. 24. 10. 7. 3. 11. 21. FEMALE < 772> 10. 11. 26. 8. 10. 3. 13. 20. CHISQ= 16.38 W/ 7 D.F. IS SIGNIFICANT AT 97.81 %. ** TABLE 151 IS Q. 107 X Q. 114 AGE/C 18 - 24 < 217> 7. 13. 27. 16. 12. 2. 9. 14. 25 - 34 < 387> 9. 13. 28. 11. 8. 1. 11. 13. 35 - 44 < 293> 9. 14. 20. 8. 9. 4. 16. 22. 45 - 54 < 217> 10. 11. 27. 3. 5. 4. 11. 25. 55 - 64 < 184> 10. 13. 26. 6. 8. 2. 12. 22. 65 AND OLDER < 197> 8. 18. 20. 5. 6. 3. 15. 24. CHISQ= 63.48 N/ 35 D.F. IS SIGNIFICANT AT 99.77 .. *** TABLE 152 IS Q. 122 X Q. 114 MARITAL STATUS/SEX MARRIED MEN < 539> 7. 16. 23. 9. 6. 3. 12. 23. MARRIED WOMEN < 518> 10. 11. 25. 7. 9. 2. 14. 23. NON-MARRIED-MEN < 190> 8. 14. 29. 13. 3. 3. 8. 17. NON-MARRIED-WOMEN < 253> 11. 13. 27. 12. 10. 4. 11. 13. CHISQ= 42.36 J/ 21 D.F. IS SIGNIFICANT AT 99.62 %. *** TABLE 153 IS Q. 87 X Q. 114 EDUCATION SOME HIGH SCHOL/LESS< 205> 7. 13. 27. 5. 6. 5. 18. 20. HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE< 539> 9. 11. 24. 8. 10. 3. 12. 21. SOME COLLEGE/VOCATNL 381> 10. 13. 28. 11. 7. 1. 10. 20. COLLEGE GRADUATE < 233> 7. 19. 21. 10. 8. 2. 13. 21. POST-GRADUATE WORK < 141> 11. 17. 25. 13. 7. 1. 10. 17. CHISQ= 42.66 N/ 28 D.F. IS SIGNIFICANT AT 96.25 %. ** -101- Decision/Making/Information RNC NATIONAL TRACKING / 5511 / JANUARY 1982 PAGE 73 TABLE 154 1. SHORT DEMOGRAPHICS VS. 114. LIKE LEAST/REAGAN/C ANSWERS TO Q. 114: 1) PERSONAL QUALITIES 2) JOB PERFORMANCE 3) STAND/ECONOMIC ISSUE 4) STAND FOREIGN AFFAIR 5) STAND/OTHER ISSUES 6) GENERAL NEGATIVE 7) NEED MORE TIME/NEUTR 8) GENERAL POSITIVE (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (3) % % % % % % % % : SEE: : ==== : ==== ==== <AGGREGATE RESULTS> 9. 14. 25. 9. 8. 3. 12. 20. TABLE 154 IS Q. 95 X Q. 114 INCOME UNDER $ 5,000 < 70> 4. 16. 37. 10. 5. 5. 11. 12. $ 5,000 TO 3 9,999 < 143> 10. 16. 25. 5. 12. 6. 12. 14. $10,000 TO $14,999 < 219> 9. 9. 29. 9. 8. 5. 10. 20. $15,000 TO $19,999 < 223> 8. 13. 23. 8. 8. 1. 18. 21. $20,000 TO $29,999 < 323> 7. 16. 26. 10. 7. 2. 12. 20. $30,000 TO $39,999 < 207> 3. 13. 22. 9. 10. 1. 10. 26. $40,000 OR MORE < 197> 12. 13. 24. 11. 7. 1. 11. 20. CHISQ= 59.84 W/ 42 D.F. IS SIGNIFICANT AT 96.36 %. ** TABLE 155 IS Q. 110 x Q. 114 OCCUPATION/C PROFES>IONAL < 308> 12. 15. 21. 12. 8. 2. 10. 20. OTHER WHITE COLLAR < 437> 8. 13. 26. 10. 7. 1. 11. 25. BLUE COLLAR < 345> 10. 11. 27. 8. 11. S. 11. 16. RETIRED < 281> 7. 17. 22. 5. 7. 3. 16. 23. OTHER/REFUSED < 130> 6. 13. 31. 12. 8. 4. 16. 10. CHISQ= 69.48 W/ 28 D.F. IS SIGNIFICANT AT 100.00 %. *** TABLE 156 IS Q. 90 x Q. 114 LABOR FAMILY YES < 322> 9. 14. 27. 9. 10. 4. 11. 17. NO <1174> 7. 13. 24. 9. 3. 2. 13. 21. CHISQ= 8.64 N/ 7 D.F. TABLE 157 IS Q. 115 X Q. 114 ETHNICITY WHITE <1123> 9. 13. 23. 9. 8. 2. 14. 23. BLACK < 180> S. 17. 34. 10. 12. 7. 6. 9. HISPANIC < 43> 16. 18. 33. 8. 8. 4. 8. 6. OTHER < 122> 6. 16. 31. 12. 6. 4. 10. 16. CHISQ= 72.46 N/ 21 D.F. IS SIGNIFICANT AT 100.00 %. **** Decision/Making/Information 1981 SUMMARY OF NATL ATTITUDES / 3151 /EAGLE I-TR7 PAGE $40 TABLE 1171 110. 9-PT. GEOPOLITICAL VS. 93. LIKE LEAST/REAGAN/C ANSWERS TO di 93: 1) PERSONAL QUALITIES 2) JOB PERFORMANCE 3) STAND/ECONDMIC ISSUE 4) STAND FOREIGN AFFAIR 51 STAND/OTHER ISSUES 6) GENERAL NEGATIVE 7) NEED MORE TIME/MEUTR 8) GENERAL POSITIVE (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (S) % % % % % % % % #### ==== ==== BEED ### ==== ==== NEW ENGLAND <1025> 16. 8. 13. 10. 13. 1. 19. 21. 19. MIDDLE ATLANTIC <3199> 14. 10 16. is 14. 2. 19. SOUTH ATLANTIC <3293> 15. 10. 16. 5. 14 2 19 20. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL <1278> 15. 7. 16. 4. 15. 2. 19. 23. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL <2070> 15. 9. 14. 3. 13. 2. 19. 23. EAST NORTH CENTRAL (3613) 17. 7. 13 6. 13. 1. 19. 20. 22. 19. WEST NORTH CENTRAL <1432> 15. 9. 13. 6. 13. 1. MOUNTAIN < 951> 15. 7. 13. 7. 12. 1. 20. 25. PACIFIC <2568> 17. 10 14. 8. 12. 2. 17 19 ==== ==== ==== PERE CARE ==== CAGGREGATE RESULTS> 16. 9. 15. 6. 13. 2. 19. 20. CHI-SQUARE = 186.84 WITH 56 DEGREES OF FREEDOM. *** THE SIGNIFICANCE LEVEL FOR THIS TABLE IS 100.00 %. ACTUAL N'S (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (S) N N N N N N N N ==== ==== EXP: ==== CERE - #### NEW ENGLAND <1025> 160. 84. 130. 98. 134. 12. 191. 215. MIDDLE ATLANTIC <3199> 446. 316. 528. 199. 452. 71. 595. 392. SOUTH ATLANTIC <3293> 493. 318. 520. 173. 458. 61. 616. 653. 1981 SUMMARY OF NATL ATTITUDES / 3151 /EAGLE I-TR7 PAGE 625 TABLE 1163 110. 9-PT. GEOPOLITICAL VS. 42. ECONOMY REAGAN ANSWERS TO Q. 42: 1) STRONGLY APPROVE 2) SOMEWHAT APPROVE 3) SOMEWHAT DISAPPROVE 4) STRONGLY DISAPPROVE 5) (NO OPINION) (1) (2) (3) (4) (3) % % % % % III ---- ==== ==== : NEW ENGLAND < 889> 29. 34. 15. 14. 8. (AVQ. If 2.15 NO SIG. DIFF ) MIDDLE ATLANTIC <2788> 25. 32. 15. 19. 8. (AVG. If 2.31 SIG. HIGHR ***) SOUTH ATLANTIC <2886> 29. 32. 15. 17 5. (AVG. = 2.22 SIG, HIGHR +) 18. 6. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL <1119> 30. 32. 15. (AVG. if 2.22 NO SIG. DIFF ) WEST SOUTH CENTRAL <1821> 37. 29. 13. 15. 7. (AVG. = 2.07 SIG. LOWER ***) EAST NORTH CENTRAL (3160) 28. 34. 15. 17. 6. (AVG. = 2.23 SIG. HIGHR **) WEST NORTH CENTRAL <1253> 29. 37. 14. 12. of (AVG. = 2.09 SIG. LOWER ***) MOUNTAIN < 824> 39. 33. 13. 10. 6. (AVQ. = 1.93 SIG. LOWER ***) PACIFIC <2249> 28. 32. 16. 17 7 (AVG. = 2.23 SIG. HIGHR +) **** ---- ==== CSEE CAGGREGATE RESULTS> 29. 33. 15. 16. 7 CHI-SQUARE = 167.97 WITH 24 DEGREES OF FREEDOM. THE SIGNIFICANCE LEVEL FOR THIS TABLE IS 100.00 %. -104- 1981 SUMMARY OF NATL ATTITUDES / 3151 /EAGLE I-TR7 PAGE 627 TABLE 1166 111. 20-PT GEOPOLITICAL VS. 42. ECONOMY: REAGAN ANSWERS TO Q. 42: 1) STRONGLY APPROVE 2) SOMEWHAT APPROVE 3) SOMEWHAT DISAPPROVE 4) STRONGLY DISAPPROVE 3) (NO OPINION) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) % % % % % SPEE REER : MASSACHUSETTS < 411> 26. 35 16. 15. 9 (AVG. = 2.22 NO SIG. DIFF ) ME/VT/NH/CT/RI < 478> 33. 33. 14. 13. 7. (AVG. if 2.09 SIG. LOWER **) NEW YORK (1331) 25. 31. 16. 18. 9 (AVG. = 2.31 SIG, HIGHR ***? NEW JERSEY C 554> 26. 34. 16. 17. 7. (AVG. ff 2.25 NO SIG. DIFF ) PENNSYLVANIA < 902> 25. 33. 13. 21. 7. (AVQ. = 2.33 SIG. HIGHR ***) OHIO < 810> 29. 32. 16. 16. 7. (AVG. = 2.22 NO SIQ. DIFF ) ILLINOIS < 878> 27. 35. 14. 18. 6. (AVG. = 2.26 SIG. HIGHR *) MICHIGAN < 715> 27. 33. 16. 18. 6. (AVG. If 2.26 SIG. HIGHR #) IND & WISC < 758> 28. 37. 15. 15. 5. (AVG. = 2.19 NO SIG. DIFF ) MN/ND/SD/NB < 278> 39. 34. 10. 7. a (AVG. # 1.84 SIG. LOWER ***) IOWA/MO/KS < 737> 25. 38. 15. 14. B. (AVG. = 2. 19 NO SIG. DIFF ) FLORIDA < 723) 32. 35. 13. 13. 6. (AVG. at 2. CB SIG. LOWER ***) NC/SC/GA <1115> 30. 32. 16. 16. 6. (AVG. #. 2.20 NO SIG. DIFF ) -105- Decision/Making/Information 1981 SUMMARY OF NATL ATTITUDES / 3151 /EAGLE I-TR7 PAGE 628 TABLE 1166 (CONTINUED) 111. 20-PT CEOPOLITICAL VS. 42. ECONOMY: REAGAN ANSWERS TO G. 42: 1) STRONGLY APPROVE 2) BOMEWHAT APPROVE 3) SOMEWHAT DISAPPROVE 4) STRONGLY DISAPPROVE 5) (NO OPINION) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) % % % % % SEEP #### #### # ==== MD/DE/DG/VA/WV <1048> 26. 29. 17. 21. 7 (AVQ. = 2.35 SIG. HIGHR ***) KY/TN/ALAB/MS <1119> 30. 32. 15. 18. 6. (AVG. = 2.22 NO SIG. DIFF ) TEXAS <1076> 38. 30. 14. 12. 6. (AVG. = 2.01 SIGNLOWER ***) ARK/LA/OKLA < 7450 35. 26. 12. 19. 1. (AVG. = 2.16 NO SIG. DIFF ) MT/ID/NV/UT/CO/AZ/NE (1062) 37. J. 13. 10. in (AVG. = 1.96 SIG. LOWER ***) CALIFORNIA <1775> 28. 32. 16. 13. 7. (AVG. = 2.24 SIG. HIGHR **) WASH ix ORE < 474> 29. 34 15. 15. 7 (AVG. is 2. 17 NO SIG. DIFF ) #### #### ==== CAGGREGATE RESULTS> 29. 33. 15. 16. 7 CHI-SQUARE = 254.92 WITH 57 DEGREES OF FREEDOM. THE SIGNIFICANCE LEVEL FOR THIS TABLE IS 100.00 %. ACTUAL N'S (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) N N N N N FREE BALE SEEF --- MASSACHUSETTS < 411> 105. 143. 66. 61. 36. ME/VT/NH/CT/RI < 478> 156. 158. 69. 62. 33. 106 1981 SUMMARY OF NATL ATTITUDES / 3151 /EAGLE I-TR7 PAGE 630 TABLE 1167 110. 9-PT. GEOPOLITICAL VS. 43. FOREIGN AFFAIRS: REAGAN ANSWERS TO G. 43: 1) STRONGLY APPROVE 2) SOMEWHAT APPROVE 3) SOMEWHAT DISAPPROVE 4) STRONGLY DISAPPROVE 5) (NO OPINION) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) % % % % X **** ==== FREE FRSH NEW ENGLAND < 889> 26. 34. 13. 12. 16. (AVG. = 2.13 NO SIG. DIFF : MIDDLE ATLANTIC <2788> 26. 32. 14. 13. 14. (AVG. = 2.17 SIG HIGHR **) SOUTH ATLANTIC <2886> 28. 33. 13. 11. 15. (AVG. = 2 08 SIG LOWER **) EAST SOUTH CENTRAL <1119> 26. 06. 14. 11. 13. (AVG. # 2.13 NO SIG. DIFF ) WEST SOUTH CENTRAL <1821> 31. 34. 11. 10. 14. (AVG. = 2.00 2. SIG. LOWER ***) EAST NORTH CENTRAL <3160> 24. 36. 14. 12. 14. (AVG. = 2. 18 SIG. HIGHR ***) WEST NORTH CENTRAL (1253) 25. 34. 15. B. 18. (AVG. = 2.08 2. BIG. LOWER +) MOUNTAIN ( 824> 28. 38. 10. 9. 15 (AVG. = 2.00 SIG. LOWER ***) PACIFIC <2249> 24. 33. 15. 14. 13 (AVG. = 2.22 SIG. HIGHR ***) : PERS ==== I CAGGREGATE RESULTS) 26. 34. 14. 12. 15. CHI-SGUARE = 104.34 WITH 24 DEGREES OF FREEDOM. THE SIGNIFICANCE LEVEL FOR THIS TABLE IS 100.00 %. -107- Decision/Making/Information RNC NATIONAL TRACKING / 5511 / JANUARY 1982 PAGE 75 TABLE 161 2. FULL DEMOGRAPHICS VS. 12. RR CUT GOVT SPENDING ANSWERS TO Q. 12: 1) CUT ENOUGH 2) MORE THAN ENOUGH 3) NOT ENOUGH 4) NO OPINION (1) (2) (3) (4) % % % % : ==== ==== : <AGGREGATE RESULTS> 41. 18. 37. 4. TABLE 161 IS 2. 100 X Q. 12 SEX MALE < 723> 41. 17. 38. 4. FEMALE < 772> 40. 20. 37. 4. CHISQ= = 1.53 N/ 3 D.F. TABLE 162 IS Q. 107 X Q. 12 AGE/C 18 - 24 < 217> 48. 19. 33. C. 25 - 34 < 387> 43. 18. 36. 2. 35 - 44 < 293> 39. 15. 39. 6. 45 - 54 < 217> 38. 17. 39. 6. 55 - 64 < 184> 36. 23. 37. 4. 65 AND OLDER < 197> 36. 20. 40. 4. CHISQ= 30.11 N/ 15 D.F. IS SIGNIFICANT AT 98.85 %. ** TABLE 163 IS Q. 108 x Q. 12 SEX/AGE YOUNGER NOMEN(18-44) < 436> 43. 19. 36. 3. OLDER WOMEN (45+) < 331> 36. 20. 38. 5. YOUNGER MEN (18-44) < 461> 43. 16. 37. 3. OLDER MEN (45+) < 268> 38. 19. 39. 4. CHISC= 9.40 N/ 9 D.F. TABLE 164 IS Q. 122 X Q. 12 MARITAL STATUS/SEX MARRIED MEN < 539> 40. 17. 39. 4. MARRIED WOMEN < 513> 42. 18. 36. 5. NON-MARRIED-MEN < 190> 44. 19. 35. 2. NON-MARRIED-WOMEN < 253> 36. 23. 37. 3. CHISQ= 9.62 N/ 9 D.F. TABLE 165 IS Q. 87 X Q. 12 EDUCATION SOME HIGH SCHOL/LESS < 205> 37. 24. 32. 7. HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE < 539> 40. 21. 36. 3. SOME COLLEGE/VOCATNL < 381> 41. 16. 40. 3. COLLEGE GRADUATE < 233> 45. 13. 40. 2. POST-GRADUATE WORK < 141> 41. 15. 37. 7. CHISQ= 29.88 W/ 12 D.F. IS SIGNIFICANT AT 99.71 %. *** 108. Decision/Making/Informati PRESIDENTIAL PERFORMANCE GATS -109- Decision/ /Making/Information 1981 NATIONAL SUMMARY / 3151 / FEMALES / E1-TR7 PAGE 3 GROUP ANALYSIS TABLES: THERMOMETERS THERMOMETER: PRESIDENT REACAN (*****) WARM MID COLD AVG. FAV. TOTAL RANK POPULATION 80+ 60-79 21-40 20- THERM POPULATION (60+) I.D. + + (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) 10. 4. B. 71.3 MOUNTAIN 65. 87. 1. MOUNTAIN 45. 20. 2. W.S. CENTRAL 44. 17. 11. 3. 11. 68.9 W.N. CENTRAL 61. 87. 3. W.N. CENTRAL 38. 23. 12. 6. 7. 67.7 W.S. CENTRAL 61. 86. 15. 7. mi 66.1 *AGGREGATE* 56. 86. 4. NEW ENGLAND 35. 21. 5. SO. ATLANTIC 38. 18. 13. 6. 11. 65.2 SO. ATLANTIC 56. 86. 6. **AGGREGATE* 37. 19. 13. 5. 11. 64.7 NEW ENGLAND 56. B6. 13. 7 11. 64.0 E.N. CENTRAL 35. 87. 7. E.N. CENTRAL 35. 20. 8. E.S. CENTRAL 35. 17. 15. 6. 12. 63.4 MID ATLANTIC 53. 87. 9. PACIFIC 33. 20. 14. 7. 13. 61.5 E.S. CENTRAL 53. B7. 10. MID ATLANTIC 33. 20. 13. 7. 13. 61.5 PACIFIC 52. 86. Decision/Making/Information 1481 NATIONAL CLMMARY / 3151 FEMALES / E1-TR/ E1 PAGE (J) YROUP AMAL 315 FABLES: THERMOMETERS THERMOHETER PRESIDENT REAGAN WARM TID COLD AVG PANK POPULATION FAV. TOTAL 90- &C-79 21-40 20- THERM POPULATION (60+) 1.0 (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) 1. STR APP PEGN (%) (X) 09 12 2. and L. ... 87 0 STRONG REFUB 81. 2. BTRONG REPUB 87. 69 12 3 1 2. 56.2 STR APP REGN 3. VT REAGAN BO 59. 81. 83. 20 5 in 1. 92.0 VT REAGAN 80 4. LOW CYNICISM 79. ET 35. 17 6. ni 3. 79.5 NT STRNG REP 5. NT STRNG REP 76. 89 54. 23 7. of 3. 77.8 LEAN REPUB 74. b. LEAN REPUB BB. 53. 21. ri 2. + 77.1 LOW CYNICISM 7. FARM/FOREMAN 72. 83. 46. 18 14 of N 73.1 ABOVE $40K B ABOVE NOM 69. 89 47. 21 it 5 7. 72.9 BW APP REAGN 7. FARM CWN/MGT 68. 86. 44. B 11 4. in 72.6 FARM OWN/MGT 67 10. OW APP REAGN 86 38. 30 12. of ni 72.6 MANAGERS/CFL 65. 11. PPESBYTERIAN B7 45. 18. 11 in 6. 71.8 WHITE ETHNIC 64 12. VERY CONSERV 89. 49, 13. 9 4. of 71.5 FARM, FOREMAN 53. 13. MANAGERS/CFL 40 86. 25. 10 9. K 70.3 PRESSYTERIAN $3. 14. LUTHERAN 85. 39. 21 10 4 N. 70.0 VERY CONSERV 15. CTH PROTSTNT 63. 85. 40. 19 11 sity mi 69.9 SMIST CONSERV 52. 16. EPISCOPALIAN 86. 40 JO. 10 3. 5. 67.9 $20X TO $30K 62 17 SMWT CONSERV SB. 41. 21 12. 4. 7. 69.4 $30K TO $40K 60, 18. WHITE STANIC 27. 42. 21 12. in ori 69.2 VETERAN 60 19. 53 64 1RS 91. 38. 20 14 5 7. 67.9 EPISCOPALIAN 60 EO. $30K TO $40K 40 83. 20. 12 N 3. 67.8 LUTHERAN 60 80. 21 $20K ro $ 30K 40. 22 12. 5. 8 57.7 OTH PROTSTNT 22. 55 + 60. 84. 10 177 11 in 11. 57.2 CLERK/SALES 59 20. METHODIST 88. 10. 19 10 5. 11. 66.7 METHODIST 59. 24 RETIRED 86. 08 17 12. to 10 66.4 SOME COLLEGE 59. 25 SOME COLLEGE 87. 38. 21 1.2 5. 10 65.0 COLLEGE GRAD 58. 87 26. CATHOLIC 35. 20 12. 6. is 63.7 PROFEBSIONAL 58 87 27 COLLEGE DRAD 09 13 12. a 4) 63.7 55 - 64 YRS S9. 28. 'BORN AGAIN" 83 37. 18 12 in 11. 654 POST-GRAD WK 57 29 88. 43 - 34 YRS 38. m 14 7. 10 65.4 65 + 57. 54. 30. CLERK/SALES 37. 22 10. 5. 10. 65.3 $15K TO $20K 57. 31. REGISTRD vor 37. 37. 19 13. 6. 11. 63.1 REGISTRD VOT 56. 32. PROFESSIONAL 86. 37. 20 12. 5. 11 65.0 OTHER ETHNIC 56. 33. HGH SCHL GRD 89. 36. 20 14. 5. 11. 64.8 CRAFT/FOREMN 56. 34. VETERAN 88. 36. 24 11. mi 11. 64.8 *AGGREGATE* 56. 35. *AUGREGATE* 86. 37. 19 13. 5. 11. 64.7 HGH SCHL GRD 56. 36. $12K TO #2CK 86. 36. 21. 13. 7. 11. 64.7 RETIRED 37. OTHER ETHNIC 36. 34. 36. 20. 14. 9. 9. 64.6 35 - 44 YRS 36. 38. CRAFT/FOREMN 87. 36. 21. 15. 7. 10. 64.6 "SORN AGAIN" 39. MOD CYNICIEM 56. 84. 33. 20. 14. r. 10. 64.4 49 - 54 YRS 40. PENTECOSTAL 55. 86. 38. 15. 14. b. 12. 64.0 CATHOLIC 41. INDEPENDENT 55. 82. 34. 21. 13. 5. 11. 64.0 INDEPENDENT 42. 35 - 44 YRS 54. 93. 37. 19. 12. 7. 12. 63.9 25 - 34 YRS 43. POST-GRAD WK 54. 87. 36 21 13. 7. 10. 63.6 44. MODERATE WOMEN WORK/Y 54. 86. 32. 20. 13. 6. 11. 63.4 45. WOMEN WORK/Y MOD CYNICISM 54. 34. 84. 20. 13. 6. 12. 63.0 46. HISPANIC ETH PENTECOSTAL 53. 38. 85. 13. 14. 7. 14. 62.5 47. GOVT EMPLOYD NOT REGISTRD 53, 97. 35. 17 14. 7. 13. 62.4 48. NOT REGISTRD MODERATE 52. 33 20 82. 15. 6. 13. 62.2 BLUE COLLAR 32. 86. Decision/Making/Information 1991 NATIONAL SUMMARY / 3151 / FEMALES / E1-TR7 PAGE 6 GROUP ANALYSIS TABLES: THERMOMETERS THERMOMETER PRESIDENT REAGAN (CONTINUED) WARM MID COLD AVG. FAV. TOTAL RANK POPULATION SO+ 30-19 21-40 20- THERM. POPULATION (60+) I.D (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) 49. BLUE COLLAR 34 17 14. 7. 13. 62.0 GOVT EMPLOYD 52. 86. 50. $10K TO $13K 32. 19 15. 7 12. 62.0 18 - 24 YRS 52. 37. 51. 25 - 34 YRS 33. 21 13. 7. 13. 61.8 HISPANIC ETH 52. 87. 52. OPERATIVES 34. 17 13 7. 15 51.4 OPERATIVES 51. 96. 53. LABR FAMLY/Y 31. 19. 15. mi 14 50.1 $10K TO $15K 51. 86. 54. NT STRNG DEM 27. 22. 17. ai 12. 60.1 LABR FAMLY/Y 51. 97. 55. SMWHT LIBERL 30. 20 15. B. 13. 60.0 SMWHT LIBERL 50. 87. 56. 18 - 24 YRS 31. 20 13. 7. 15. 59.5 NT STRNG DEM 50. 86 57. SERVC/LABOR 31. 1B. 15. 6. 15. 58.8 SERVC/LABOR 49. 87. 58. SM HGH SCHOL 32. 15 U 5. 1B. 58.7 JEWISH 49. 99. 59. $5K TO $10K 31. 18 13. 5. 18. 58.5 $5A TO $1CK 49. 86. 60. AGNOST/ATHE 28. 19 13 3. 13. 58.2 AGNOST/ATHE 47. 34. 61. BAPTIST 31. 13 14. 7. 18. 57.2 SM HGH SCHOL 47. B3 62. HOUSWF/STUDT 27. 13 15. 7. 17. 56.8 BAPTIST 46. 95. 63. JEWISH 21 28 14. 11 15. 56.3 HOUSWF/STUDT 46. 35. 64. UNDER $5K 27. 15 ni mi 20. 54.1 UNDER $SK 42. 83. 65. VT ANDRSN SO 16. 25 19 13. 14 52 7 VT ANDREN 80 41. 87. 66. LEAN DEMOCRT 17. 22. 21. 10. 19. 51.1 in LEAN DEMOCRT 39. 90. 67. UNEMPLOYED 25 11 15. 8. 25. 49.7 VERY LIBERAL 36. 87. 68. VERY LIBERAL 24. 12 15 12 25. 49.3 UNEMPLOYED 36. 84. 69. HIGH CYNICSM 20. 13 13 10. 21. 49.0 HIGH CYNICSM 33. 79. 70. SW DAP REAGN 10 oz 27. 15. 14. 48.8 VT CARTER 80 32. 86. 71. VT CARTER 80 14. 18. 20. 11. 23. 45.9 STRONG DEM 31. 86. 72. STRONG DEM 15 15 19. 11 24 45.6 BW DAP REAGN 31. 87 73. BLACK ETHNIC 12. 11 18. 11 39 35 6 BLACK ETHNIC 22. 89. 74. STR DAP REGN 3. 7. 17. 16. 45. 25.7 STR DAP REGN 7. B7. -112- Decision/Making/Information 1981 NATIONAL SUMMARY / 3151 / FEMALES / E1-TR7 PAGE 1 GROUP ANALYSIS TABLES: THERMOMETERS THERMOMETER: PRESIDENT REAGAN NARM MID COLD AVG. FAV. TOTAL RANK POPULATION 30+ 50-79 21-40 20- THERM. POPULATION (60+) I.D (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) 1. V CONERV COP 67. : W 2. 2. 84.8 8 $ CONSRV GOP 81. 88. 2. VERY LIB GOP 69. 9 6 2. 4. 83.3 V CONSRV GOP BO. 87. 3. S CONSRV COP 63. 13 1. 1. 1 92.9 VERY LIB COP 78. 70 4. MODERATE GOP 35. 19 B. 1. 2. 80.5 RIGHT DIRECT 77. 88. 5. RIGHT DIRECT 57. 20. 7. of 2. 79.8 SMWT LIB GOP 76. 88. 6. SMWT LIB GOP 36. 20 7 3. 3. 73.5 MODERATE GOP 75. 86. 7. CHANGO PARTY 55. 17 7. 4. 6 75.5 3141 MAY 17 74. 100. 72. 39 B. MN/ND/50/NB 49. 19 12. of 5. 73.4 CHANGD PARTY 9. 3171 JUNE 16 45. 20 18. 5 3. 72.7 3121 APR 12 70. 98 10. FARMERS 44 22 11. 3. 5. 72.7 3191 AUG 16 69 99. 11. V CONSRV IND 43. 10 11 4. 7. 71.4 3201 SEPT 15 68. 99. 12. FLORIDA 47. 16 13 4. to 71.2 SCANDINAVIAN 68 89 13. GERMAN 45. 21 11 5. 6. 71.1 MN/ND/SD/NB 68. S8. 14. 3141 MAY 17 53. 12 11 7 7 71.1 FARMERS 66. 86. 15. MT/ID/UT/AZ 44 20 10 5- a. 70.4 GERMAN 50. 69. 16. 3121 APR 12 50. 21 14 5. B 10.2 3221 OCT 14 56. 99 45. 20 11. 5 8. 70.2 3171 JUNE 16 55. 92. 17. ENGLISH 18. TEXAS 46. 15 12. 3. 10 70.1 ENGLISH 55. 89. 19. SCANDINAVIAN 38 29 is 5. is 70 0 ORIENTAL 65 90. 20. ME/VT/NH/CT 40 18 14 7 a 69.3 3231 OCT 26 65. 99 21. $ CONSRV TND 39. 23 12 4 N 69.2 MT/ID/UT/AZ 54. 87 22. IRISH 40 22 12 51 B. 13 8 2981 MAR 29 63. 96. 23. FRENCH 40 13 10. + 7 68.3 FRENCH 63. PO. 24. 3191 AUG 16 40. 23 :3 D. 11 57 6 5 CONSRV IND 62. Bo. 25. ARK/LA/OKLA 41. 20 10. - 12 67.2 FLORIDA 62. 87. 26. 3201 SEPT 15 47. 21 1.2. 7 12 56.3 3181 JULY 18 62. 99. 65.4 3251 DEC 7 62. 98. 27. IND & WISC 39. 18 13. B. 1. 28. 3241 NOV 18 24. 11 3 3. - 56.1 IRISH 62. 88. 29. OHIO 37 22. 12. N 10. 65.8 V CONSRV IND 62. 84. 30. 2981 MAR 29 40. 20 13. R U. 63.8 2761 FEB 3 62. 94. 31. IOWA/MO/KS 34. 25. 13. 7 B. 63.7 TEXAS 61. 86. 32. 3221 OCT 14 44. 22 13. 7 12. 65.7 ARK/LA/OKLA 60. B6. 33. 2761 FEB 3 39. 23 16. 7. 5. 65.5 VETERANS 60. 91. 34. 'BORN AGAIN' 37. 18 12. 51 11 63.4 IOWA/MO/KS 59. 87. 35. ORIENTAL 33 32 10. 7. 7. 65.4 NT CHG PARTY 59. 90. 36. NC/SC/GA 36. 19. 13. b. 11 65.2 ME/VT/NH/CT 58. 85. 37. VETERANS 36. 24 11 ri 11 64.8 CHIO 58. 68. 38. NT CHG PARTY 39. 20 13. 6. 12. 547 IND % WISC 57 35. 39. *AGGREGATE* 37. 19. 13. 5. 11. 64.7 ITALIAN 56. 89. 40. E. EUROPEAN 37. 18. 17. 6. 11. 64.4 *AGGREGATE* 56. 86. 41. 3231 OCT 26 43. 21. 13. 5. 16. 63.7 3211 SEPT 29 56. 99. 42. NEW JERSEY 34. 22. 13. 5. 12. 63.5 NEW JERSEY 56. 86. 43. ITALIAN 34. 22. 14. 5. 12. 63.5 AMER INDIAN 56. 90. 44. 3181 JULY 18 39. 23. 14. 9. 13. 63.5 E. EUROPEAN 56. 90. 45. KY/TN/AL/MS 35. 17. 15. 6. 12. 63.4 NC/SC/GA 36. 95. 46. MODERATE IND 30. 24. 13. 6. 10. 63.2 'BORN AGAIN' 56. 84. 47. MASS. 29. 24. 16. 7. 10. 62.6 3271 DEC 17 55. 99. 48. MICHIGAN 35. 20 12. 6. 14. 62.6 MICHIGAN 55 B7 Decision/Making/Information 1981 NATIONAL BUMMARY i 3151 / PEMALES / E1-TR7 PAGE 2 GROUP ANALYSIS TABLES THERMOMETERS THERMOMETER: PRESIDENT REAGAN (CONTINUED) NARM MID COLD AVG FAV. TOTAL RANK POPULATION BO+ 60-79 21-40 20-- THERM. POPULATION 1 D. + (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) 49. HISPANIC 38. 13 14 7. 14. 62.5 3291 DEC 21 54. 98. 50 HISPANIC 38 13. 14 7. 14 62.5 MODERATE IND 54 B3 51 GOVT EMPLOYD 35. 17 14. 7. 13. 62.4 NEW YORK 54 87. 32. AMER INDIAN 37. 19. 14. 7. 14. 62.4 JEWISH 53 96. 53. 3251 DEC 9 38. 24. 14. 9. 10. 62.4 MASS. 5.3. 86 34 WASH & DRE 28. 24. 17. 7. 10. 61.8 2611 JAN 12 53. 94 55. ILLINIOS 32. 20. 15. 5. 13. 61.7 WASH & DRE 53. 37 36. CALIFONIA 34. 18. 13. 7. 14. 61.4 KY/TN/AL/MS 30. 87. 57. NEW YORK 33. 21. 12. 7. 14. 61.3 GOVT EMPLOYD 52. as. 38. MD/DE/VA/WV 33. 18. 13. 9. 13. 51.1 ILLINIOS 52. 98. 59 SMWT LIB IND 31. 21 15. 7. 13. 60.8 CALIFONIA 52. B6 60 PENNSYLVANIA 33. 18. 15. 7. 13. 60.4 HISPANIC 52. 87 61 3211 SEPT 28 36. 20 18. 3. 17 59.8 HISPANIC 52. 87. 62. 3281 DEC 21 32. 23 18. 9. 16 59.6 MD/DE/VA/WV 51 96. 63. 2611 JAN 12 30. 23. 13. 7- 15 58.4 SMWT LIB IND 51 86 64. 3271 DEC 17 35. 20 15. 9. 20 57.8 PENNSYLVANIA 51 87 $5. S CONSRV DEM 24. 22. 19. a 13 57 4 $ CONSRV CEM 46. 86. 56. JEWISH 23. 30 15. 12. 16. 56.5 V CONSRV DEM 41. 64 57. MODERATE DEM 22. 17. 13. 9. 17 53.9 WRONG TRACK 41 86. 68. V CONSRY DEM 25. 15. 16. 7 20. 50.4 SMWT LIB DEM 39 a7 69. WRONG TRACK 23. 18. 17. 0 19 52.9 MODERATE DEM 39 80 70. SMWT LIB DEM 19 20. 19. 11. 18. 52.1 3241 NOV 18 38 SQ 71. VERY LIB IND 22. 11 16. 10 28. 46.7 VERY LIB IND 33. 97 72. VERY LIB DEM 13. 14 16. 16 D8 41.3 VERY LIB DEM 27. 37 73. BLACK 12. 11 18. 11. 39. 35 $ BLACK 22 89 -114-