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66328394
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August 1984 Outgoing [08/14/1984-08/31/1984] (3)
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66328394
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August 1984 Outgoing [08/14/1984-08/31/1984] (3)
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Records of the White House Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff (Reagan Administration)
Michael K. Deaver's Correspondence Files
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WITHDRAWAL SHEET Ronald Reagan Library Withdrawer Collection Name Deaver, Michael: Files KDB 9/9/2011 File Folder AUGUST 1984 OUTGOING [08/14/1984-08/31/1984] (3) FOIA F97-066/19 22 COHEN, D Box Number 11 ID Doc Type Document Description No of Doc Date Restrictions Pages 118293 MEMO ROBERT KIMMITT TO M. DEAVER RE 1 8/7/1984 B1 LETTER FROM MR. KAY SUGAHARA (COPY OF DOC #118292) The above documents were not referred for declassification review at time of processing Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] B-1 National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] B-2 Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] B-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] B-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] B-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] B-7 Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] B-8 Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] B-9 Release would disclose geological or geophysical information concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of gift. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 16, 1984 Dear Mr. Hellwege: In the absence of Mr. Deaver, I wish to ac- knowledge receipt of your August 14, 1984 letter and the attached article. I will bring your correspondence to Mr. Deaver's attention upon his return to Washington. I know he would want me to thank you for taking your time to write and apprise him of your feelings. Mr. Deaver will be happy to know of your strong support for President Reagan. With best wishes, Sincerely, Gail following W. Ledwig Staff Assistant to Michael K. Deaver Mr. Richard L. Hellwege 3409 Prince William Drive Fairfax, Virginai 22031 3409 Prince William Drive Fairfax, Virginia 22031 August 14, 1984 Mr. Michael K. Deaver Assistant to the President Deputy Chief of Staff The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Mr. Deavers: I was shocked when I read this ---. I think you will be also. Why can't we get the American and indeed the free world press to focus on a substantive issue like this instead of a jesting remark of no importance made during a "mike" check. Tell the President for me that he's doing a damned fine job. We need him! Regards, R.Mollevege Richard L. Hellwege National Security Record A Report from Washington on National Security Affairs THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION 214 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE, N.E. WASHINGTON. D.C. 20002 (202) 546-4400 NO. 71 AUGUST 1984 In this issue Insiders Report p. 4 The Limitations of Arms Control p. I Delays at Radio Marti. Arms control agreements are not a panacea. The restructuring Turnover at the Voice of America. of military forces may. in the long run, provide greater security Foreign Service Bonus System Attacked. for America. Upcoming Events P. 5 Aid to El Salvador Still in Doubt. The Metamorphosis of a Missile p. 3 The SS-20-is it or isn't it an ICBM? Liberals Supporting Aid to Afghanistan. Fight Over the Pakistani Bomb. Speaker Packs Defense Committee. wow The Metamorphosis of a Missile Read This On April 2, 1984, a Soviet military commander at the Europe at ranges of 1,500 to 2,500 miles, carrying three Yurya missile complex near Kirov in the western Soviet nuclear warheads of 100 to 150 kilotons each (the Hiroshima Union ordered the launch of six SS-20 missiles on a polar bomb was 17 kilotons). But the Soviets can increase the range trajectory toward the United States. That act fundamentally of the SS-20 by reducing the size or number of warheads. By altered the strategic equation between the U.S. and USSR. changing from three warheads to one, or by deploying the SS- Presumably carrying dummy warheads, the missiles were 20 to the far north of the USSR, it can reach most targets in destroyed over the polar regions of the Barents Sea north of the United States. By comparison, the U.S. Pershing II the Soviet Union. But it was the first hard evidence that SS- missile being deployed in Europe as a counter to the SS-20 20s might be targeted on the United States. The U.S. and has a range of only 1,200 miles. It was deliberately limited in NATO governments have been saying for eight years that the range to prevent it from reaching Moscow, so it would not be SS-20 is an intermediate range missile aimed at targets in provocative to the Soviet Union. Western Europe and the Far East, and the Soviets have Another way of increasing the range of the SS-20 is to add a encouraged that view. third stage, which converts it into an SS-16 ICBM. The It was in 1976 that a report by President Ford first revealed Soviets are believed to have from 100 to 200 SS-16s that can the SS-20, a new two-stage Russian missile which had been be loaded onto and fired from SS-20 launchers. Existing discovered by the "Big Bird" reconnaissance satellite. It was a SS-20 IRBMs can be converted to SS-16 ICBMs by adding quantum leap forward in Russian missilery. With a solid-fuel the third stage, a feat the Soviets are claimed to have propellant, the SS-20 can be fired very rapidly with a 95 accomplished in the field. percent launch reliability. A truly mobile missile mounted on Because of its mobility, U.S. intelligence cannot say with its own launch vehicle that can be driven on standard roads, assurance how many SS-20s there are or where they are. The it can stay on the move and be hidden by camouflage or in most recent estimate is that there are about 400 launchers, any building, making it impossible to target with confidence. but how many missiles are available to be fired by each The launch vehicle can fire a missile and then drive to a launcher is unknown, although it is known that the Soviets new location for a second firing, providing a multiple-launch have extra SS-20s for reloading. capability, which further complicates U.S. and NATO target- This is a classic example of the weakness of SALT II. The ing. But most significant is its great accuracy. With an SS-20 was not covered by SALT II because it was considered advanced computerized guidance system, its three warheads a medium-range weapon rather than an ICBM. But the are said to be accurate to within 300 yards of their targets, multiple firing of SS-20s on a northern azimuth is the final enabling them to strike discrete military facilities with a high evidence of its metamorphosis from IRBM to ICBM. degree of precision. At an arms control seminar last September, Samuel Cohen, The SS-20 has been considered an intermediate range ballistic missile (IRBM) designed to strike targets in Western Continued on page 4 The Metamorphosis of a Missile (Cont. from p. 3) signed to "roll over" after launching and head for targets in known as the father of the neutron bomb, asked "Is the SS-20 Europe. But don't count on it! really an IRBM?" He answered "probably not," explaining It is time to accept the SS-20 for what it is - a highly that the Soviets did not need such an IRBM since they had accurate mobile missile with a dual capability of striking THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 16, 1984 Dear Ms. Handler: Mr. Deaver has asked that I acknowledge the receipt to your August 14, 1984 letter and the attached material for his consider- ation. You can be assured that he was happy to know of your interest in assisting our campaign effort. He has asked me to forward your letter to the Reagan-Bush '84 campaign, and I am sure you will hear from them if you can be of assistance to the effort. Thank you again for your kind offer and for your continued support of President Reagan. With best wishes, Sincerely, Gail W. Ledwig Staff Assistant to Michael K. Deaver Ms. Ruby Handler Abrams-Rubaloff & Associates 8075 West Third Street, Suite 303 Los Angeles, California 90048 DB aug. 5:25 14,1984 / p.m. Mr. Deares, as a long supporter of President Reagan I would be honored if you would consider the addition of same occasional "magic" to the campaign! This attatched Xerox capsy is a postes for a film with the familiar White House. at any rate, thank you for your time and pup up the good work. Sincerely, (213) 652-7011 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 17, 1984 Dear Ben: Thank you for your kind offer of assistance to the President on his re-election effort. Schuyler Baab is our campaign's liaison to voter coalitions. He will contact you shortly regarding your role in the general election period. Again, thank you for writing and your kind offer to be of assistance. With best wishes, Sincerely, husilen MICHAEL K. DEAVER Asssistant to the President Deputy Chief of Staff Mr. Ben Fernandez 2005 North Tyler Avenue Post Office Box 3225 South El Monte, CA 91733 THE WHITE house THE WHITE HOUSE washington WASHINGTON July 24, 1984 july 24, 1984 Mr. Deaver: Lee: Did you wish to acknowledge or do you just want referred to Lee Atwater? Would you do a response to Ben from MKD. Acknowledge Thanks. Refer to Lee from get me. response BEN FERNANDEZ Economist 2005 North Tyler Avenue P.O. Box 3225 South El Monte, California 91733 (818) 442-3193 July 18, 1984 Mr. Michael Deaver Deputy Chief of Staff The White House Washington, D.C. Dear Mr. Deaver: I would like to help out in Campaign '84. During Campaign '80, I travelled extensively throughout the United States on behalf of Mr. Reagan, and from every indicat- ion, I was very effective. I am prepared to take time off from my business to once again support the President. If we do not put all of our efforts behind the President's reelection bid, we may be in jeopardy. We must win. We cannot permit the Democrats to reverse the excellent start made by the President in slowing down the trend toward a social - welfare state. As a volunteer, what can I do to help? Kindest regards, Ben Fernandez BEN FERNANDEZ Economist 2005 North Tyler Avenue P.O. Box 3225 South El Monte, California 91733 (818) 442-3193 July 17, 1984 Mr. Ronald W. Reagan, President The United States of America The White House Washington, D.C. Dear Mr. President: It is time for all of us to go to work. As in Campaign '80 when I served as a surrogate speaker, I would like to offer my services again during Campaign '84. We absolutely must win, for I fear a return to a social welfare mentality on the part of the Democratic candidate. Mondale must be stopped, and I would like the opportunity to stand at your side again as we battle to victory. I stand ready to assist you in any way you deem necessary. Kindest personal regards, Ben Ferhandez THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 17, 1984 Dear Mr. Reny Sugahara: Thank you for your letter of July 17, concerning your discussions at the Chinese Embassy about the U.S. election campaign and related matters. Officials of our government have been urging the Chinese for some time to learn more about the American system, especially the U.S. Congress and the way it operates. The Chinese are now doing this and have raised the level of their effort to learn more about the U.S. Congress and to make contact with more individual Senators and Congressmen. They have asked a number of other organizations and individuals, in addition to your Institute, to give them advice or make recommendations on these matters. We are also aware of their interest in the political conventions, their attendance at the Democratic convention in San Francisco, and their intention to attend the Republican one in Dallas, and we think that this, too, is a good thing. Obviously, the better they understand our system and we theirs, the easier it will be to work together and find solutions to our problems. If your organization is going to be in regular contact with the Chinese Embassy, you might find it useful to stay in touch with the State Department, which follows Chinese interests and activ- ities in detail. Thank you again for your letter and your observations on the political scene. Sincerely, him MICHAEL K. DEAVER Assistant to the President Deputy Chief of Staff Mr. Kay Sugahara Chairman U.S.-Asia Institute 209 C Street, S.E. Washington, D.C. 20003 WITHDRAWAL SHEET Ronald Reagan Library Withdrawer Collection Name Deaver, Michael: Files KDB 9/9/2011 File Folder FOIA AUGUST 1984 OUTGOING [08/14/1984-08/31/1984] (3) F97-066/19 COHEN, D Box Number 22 11 ID Document Type No of Doc Date Restric- pages tions Document Description 118293 MEMO 1 8/7/1984 B1 ROBERT KIMMITT TO M. DEAVER RE LETTER FROM MR. KAY SUGAHARA (COPY OF DOC #118292) The above documents were not referred for declassification review at time of processing Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] B-1 National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] B-2 Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] B-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] B-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] B-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] B-7 Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] B-8 Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] B-9 Release would disclose geological or geophysical information concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of gift. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 17, 1984 Dear Mr. Chesshyre: Thank you for your letter of July 26, 1984 re- questing an interview with President Reagan. As I am sure you realize, his schedule is extremely crowded at this time, but we will keep your request on file and hopefully be able to arrange something for you sometime in the near future. We will be in touch. With best wishes, Sincerely, MICHAEL K. DEAVER Assistant to the President Deputy Chief of Staff Mr. Robert Chesshyre Chief U.S. Correspondent The Observer Washington Bureau 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Suite 508 Washington, D.C. 20004 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 7, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR MICHAEL DEAVER FROM: Larry Speakes S The attached Robert Chesshyre letter seeks an interview in Dallas or the week after. As you know, we will have to turn him down. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 7, 1984 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 7, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR MICHAEL DEAVER FROM: Larry Speakes S The attached Robert Chesshyre letter seeks an interview in Dallas or the week after. As you know, we will have to turn him down. 244108 2 ID # WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENCE TRACKING WORKSHEET o OUTGOING H INTERNAL I - INCOMING Date Correspondence 84,07,30 received (YY/MM/DD) NAME OF CORRESPONDENT: Robert Chess hope DC Mail Report User Codes: (A) (B) (C) SUBJECT: request $ interview headert Peagram ROUTE TO: ACTION DISPOSITION Action Tracking Type of Completion Date Code Date Office/Agency (Staff Name) YY/MM/DD Response Code YY/MM/DD DCS,H C 84/07/30 ORIGINATOR Rx C8407130 PSSPEAK Referral Note: C 84/07/30 58407131 Referral Note: / / / / Referral Note: / / / / Referral Note: ACTION CODES: DISPOSITION CODES: FOR OUTGOING CORRESPONDENCE: A- - Appropriate Action I - Info Copy Only/No Action Necessary A- Answered Type of Response = Initials of Signer C - Comment/Recommendation R - - Direct Reply w/Copy B - - Non-Special Referral Code = "A" D- Draft Response S - For Signature C- Completed Completion Date = Date of Outgoing F - Furnish Fact Sheet to be X - Interim Reply S- Suspended COMMENTS: pls give as guedance Thanks. Keep this worksheet attached to the original incoming letter. Send all routing updates to Central Reference (Room 75, OEOB). Always return completed correspondence record to Central Files. Refer questions about the Correspondence Tracking system to Central Reference, ext. 2590 5/83 THE WHITE HOUSE washington July 30, 1984 TO: Larry Speakes/Bob Sims FROM: MICHAEL K. DEAVER Assistant to the President Deputy Chief of Staff Information X Action MKD would like your guidance on this request. Thanks. lead 7/28/84 THE OBSERVER (LONDON) Washington Bureau SUITE 508 1331 PENNSYLVANIA AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20004 TELEPHONE: (202) 737-1130 July 26,1984 244108 Mr. Michael Deaver, Deputy Chief of Staff The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Mr. Deaver: I wrote to you at the time of the President's visit to Europe earlier this year in the hope that it might be possible to have an interview with him. At that time you said that his schedule was too tight, and I replied that I would contact you later in the year in the hope that there might be another opportunity. This is what I am now doing. Would there be any chance of an interview with Mr. Reagan either shortly before the convention or during the week between Dallas and Labor Day. As I said in my previous letters - I also wrote to David Gergen last year - a major interview with the President would obviously be read avidly by British readers, and by readers of the worldwide network of papers that take our syndication service. This is particularly true now on the eve of the Presidential election, when worldwide attention is focused on the United States. I would wish to talk both about questions that are of particular concern to the British, as well as ask the President about his feelings and expectations for the coming campaign. I look forward to hearing from you, Yours sincerely, Robert Umbyu Robert Chesshyre Chief U.S. Correspondent THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 17, 1984 Dear Mrs. Perlmutter: Mr. Deaver has asked me to acknowledge the receipt of your letter to Mrs. Wick dated July 26, 1984 which was brought to his attention. He was delighted to know of your interest to become involved in the Reagan-Bush '84 effort. He has asked me to forward your correspondence directly to the campaign. You can be assured your many talents and your abilities will be given every consideration. I am sure you will be hearing from the campaign very soon as to how you can contribute. Thank you again for your interest in parti- cipating in the campaign. Sincerely, Gail W. Ledwig Staff Assistant to Michael K. Deaver Mrs. Kathryn Finley Perlmutter 2345 Egandale Road Highland Park, Illinois 60035 MJW Dear I nike. through you/miqu Milkirs be interested in the enclosed information. I was told Kathy is a very bright, articulate lady who night be helpful as a Speaker. I liked The directness as her letter and certainly the Hospital, Presbyterian St. Luke's Hospital, Cerebral Learning Palsy Chicago Public Library. I'm Reese Board, National Foundation for Children with and the Women's Disabilities Women's Board, Steppenwolf Theater Company Hubbard Street Dance Company Benefit Board. Professionally I have a seat on the Chicago Board of Options Exchange running trade for my own account. Prior to this I was a stock broker Eastman and the midwest institutional options program for the then Blyth Dillon Company. had theatrical and television acting experience in the past and and am am I a have member of the Screen Actor's Guild. I have a Spanish degree fairly fluent in the language. I definitely have the ability to be convincing. I am not, be however, able to well enough the President's policies and plans without being I feel versed in the Republican Party's Platform to thoroughly present coached. I have never been actively involved in any form of politics. If would be interested in my participation as a speaker for President Reagan, you I would be more than happy to help in any way I can. Sincerely, Kathy Perhnutter Kathryn Finley Perlmutter P.S. I am married and a mother of two. CC: Martin Appel THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 17, 1984 Dear Nancy: Thanks for thinking of me and sending along the article on "New Directions in Product-Safety Regu- lation" from the current issue of Directors and Boards for my attention. I am delighted that you were provided such an opportunity to share the story of your successes. Thank again for sending it. Your work is a credit to the Administration. With best wishes, Sincerely, mike MICHAEL K. DEAVER Assistant to the President Deputy Chief of Staff The Honorable Nancy Harvey Steorts Chairman of the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission 1111 Eighteenth Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20207 UNITED STATES CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION The Chairman August 15, 1984 Honorable Michael K. Deaver Assistant to the President The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Mike: In the current issue of Directors and Boards, I was given the opportunity to recount the successes of the Consumer Product Safety Commission's cooperative approach to consumer product safety. The American consumer, the business community and government have all benefited from this new partnership. I thought you might enjoy reading the article. Sincerely yours, Nancy 1 Nancy Harvey Steorts Chairman Enclosures 1111 EIGHTEENTH STREET, NORTHWEST, WASHINGTON, D.C. PHONE (202)634-7740 DIRECTORS BOARDS New Directions in Product-Safety Regulation An action agenda that calls for an intensified role for the CEO and the board. by Nancy Harvey Steorts he book Megatrends by 1. A New Status for Product Safety John Naisbitt, which has The first major trend I see is the upgrading of T been on the best-seller the importance of product safety in the minds of lists for a year, is being corporate executives: It has moved from the compared by some crit- technical level to the executive level - out of ics to such influential the research laboratory and into the boardroom. books as The Organiza- In years past, product safety was solely the tion Man and Future Shock. Of personal interest province of the scientists, the engineers, and to me is the fact that several of the ideas ex- the product designers. This is no longer the pressed in this book parallel my own. For exam- case. Instead, it is now frequently the primary ple, in a chapter that outlines the current move- concern of one of the major officers of the com- ment away from representative democracy and pany: sometimes a vice president in charge of toward a participatory democracy, Naisbitt quality control or consumer affairs, and often a voices a philosophy that applies to the new era chief executive officer. of product-safety regulation: "People whose No doubt the consumer movement that began lives are affected by a decision must be part of in the 1950s served to raise the corporate con- the process of arriving at that decision." sciousness about the need for product safety, a Here are 10 related trends that I see occur- fact that was driven home by the creation of the ring in the field of consumer product-safety reg- Consumer Product Safety Commission 10 years ulation - which I call my reg-u-trends for the ago. The development of "Nadarism" and the corporate executive of tomorrow. subsequent increased emphasis on litigation have made the executive painfully aware of the Nancy Harvey meaning of product liability. Steorts is I have seen numerous examples of companies Chairman of the taking the responsibility for safety testing and U.S. Consumer for incorporating safety in production. A toy- Product Safety manufacturing company, Fisher-Price, tests Commission. She is each of its products before it leaves the factory. also Chairman of At Carrier Corp. safety is made a vital part of an Executive Women extensive quality-control program that double- in Government. checks safety factors at each stage in the manu- facturing process. Celanese Corp. has put out a booklet titled "Product Safety: It's Everybody's 28 SUMMER 1984 BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT Business." In the introduction are these impor- 3. Out with the Lawyers tant statements: "Product safety is on the very In his book Megatrends, Naisbitt points out cutting edge of social responsibility. The pro- that "Lawyers are like beavers: They get in the duct-safety program at Celanese is the focal mainstream and damn it up." When I first came point of the corporation's overall commitment to to the commission I was criticized for seeking to health, safety, and environmental protection get rid of the lawyers. Early in my chairmanship Product safety is more than just complying with I said that I felt it was much more important for the law or being a good corporate citizen. It also the commission to deal directly with corporate makes good business sense." executives, rather than through lawyers or third-party representatives. Conscience of the board It is my preference that when there is a prob- lem and an industry needs to come before the The safety issue, whether it is product safe- commission, the executives should come in per- It has been ty, food safety, airplane safety, or whatever, son and not be represented only by their law- theorized that should be a part of the overall management yers. I find that much more can be accomplished only 20 percent agenda of the corporation. I also think it should if the executives who make the decisions - the of the problems be a part of the agenda for corporate boards of marketing, design, advertising, consumer af- with unsafe directors. The board represents different pub- fairs, and technical representatives - are pres- products can lics, and I feel very strongly that there should ent to hear our side and for us to hear their be dealt with be directors who can be the conscience of the position. In addition, and maybe most impor- through board on safety issues. There are directors who tantly, no time or meaning is lost in the transla- regulation. have this expertise and there are whose who tion. The actions of Johnson & Johnson in involv- don't, but it is extremely important that the ing top management to resolve a serious public concern for safety be on the board agenda product-safety problem represent what I con- on a continuous basis. sider the epitome of corporate responsibility. 2. Balance of Consumer/Business Needs (See sidebar on page 31.) As with many new movements, the initial consumer movement was excessively one-sid- $25 million settlement ed. Because of this the Consumer Product Safe- ty Commission, a child of the marriage between Industry is facing extremely expensive pro- consumerism and big government, was born duct-liability suits today. Consider, for example, with an adversarial chip on its shoulder. A con- the $25 million out-of-court settlement against frontational relationship was quickly established Robertshaw Controls Co. because of a gas valve between the agency and the business communi- that did not work. Large awards and expensive ty. The thinking went something like this: The litigation are facts of life and will continue in the consumer could do no wrong and the manufac- future. Consumers know that they can use the turer could do no right. By the same token, courts and they will use the courts. It's up to industry and business felt that a government the corporate executive to know that if there is agency created to regulate them could not con- a problem with a product he must resolve it tribute anything to the development of a better immediately, either by getting it out of the mar- product. ketplace or by correcting it. To sit around and Fortunately, these attitudes are changing, play litigation games is not the way to act. and I am doing everything in my power to foster 4. Sharing of Information a nonadversarial relationship. Today we are in I believe that no one can work effectively - an era of cooperation. Cost-benefit analyses are in government or in industry - if he does not now part of the decisionmaking process, and have all the information. Shortly after coming to bottom-line considerations are being taken into the commission I learned that the consumer account without overlooking the needs of the complaints we received were not being sent on consumer. Much more can be accomplished if to the manufacturers concerned. The com- there is a three-way balanced partnership plaints were being stored up in our data-collec- among the producer (manufacturer), the protec- tion system, and not shared with industry. tor (the commission), and the purchaser (con- I felt that this was unfair. The company pro- sumer). This has been a guiding principle during ducing the product should know what we know, my years as chairman and will continue to be. as soon as we know it. In this way they have a SUMMER 1984 29 DIRECTORS BOARDS chance to deal with the situation immediately - 5. The Food and Drug Initiative evaluate it and respond to it voluntarily. If the In many respects, the food and drug indus- consumer takes the time to write a letter or to tries have led the way on the innovative consu- make a phone call, the corporate executive mer-oriented issues - for example, in the de- should take the time to see it as an early warn- velopment of nutritional labeling with substantial ing of something he may need to address and to consumer information. The food industry had handle it. leaders like Bill Smithburg at Quaker Oats and Jim Ferguson at General Foods who understood Advisory letters to chairmen that they had to address these issues. I have also noticed a change when food and Consequently, the commission has instituted drug corporations take consumer-product com- several changes SO that manufacturers will be panies under their corporate umbrellas. When getting consumer complaints expeditiously. Ad- this happens an interrelationship develops, par- visory letters are going out over my signature ticularly in the areas of quality control and haz- directly to the chairman or president. Addition- ard analysis, as many of the high performance ally, and for the first time, companies will also standards used for food and drugs are also ap- be receiving copies of any in-depth investiga- plied to consumer products. tions that the commission undertakes. 6. The Bottom-Line Benefit of Consumer Just as we are trying to let industry and busi- Information ness know about the complaints that we are In addition to the development of safer prod- receiving, industry should let us know when it ucts by change of design, I firmly believe in the discovers a problem. Improved reporting under need for adequate consumer education and in- Section 15 of the Consumer Product Safety Act, formation. After all, the vast majority of safety which requires producers to report to the com- problems are created by consumer misuse rath- mission product defects that could create sub- er than by product fault. It has been theorized stantial product hazards in a timely fashion is a that only 20 percent of the problems with unsafe priority project of the commission for 1984. The products can be dealt with through government fine for not reporting properly can be as much as regulation. $500,000. We will increase our efforts to identi- fy hazardous products that should be removed Application of information from the market and recalled from consumers, and we will develop additional sources of infor- The commission has addressed several pro- mation concerning products that may present duct-safety problems specifically through infor- substantial product hazards. mation and education - creatively and effec- I also ask that when a company has been tively: doing research on a product problem, this infor- One of our priority projects for 1983 was a mation be shared with us. In spite of many fears highly successful smoke-detector campaign, be- One excellent and the naysayers who contend otherwise, this cause smoke detectors provide an early-warn- example of can work, and it has. Here are two examples: ing system when fire strikes. Another was our retailer The commission and the kerosene-heater in- electrical safety awareness program. Over 1.6 cooperation came dustry worked on a joint project to study pollu- million electrical safety audit checklists have out of a meeting tion emissions and fire hazards. As a result, been distributed through public/private-sector with executives important provisions of the existing voluntary cooperative programs. of Macy's. standards will be upgraded. Over the eight The commission has had meetings with months the study was conducted, the industry representatives of the mesh-sided-crib indus- and the commission staff shared what they try, the chainsaw industry, and the gas-valve- knew at every step. control industry. All three are developing consu- The American Gas Association, the Ameri- mer-information programs as a technique to can Gas Association Laboratories, the Gas Re- reduce or eliminate death and injury associated search Institute, and the manufacturers of gas- with their products. fueled appliances have agreed to form a task A study conducted for Coca-Cola Co. in coop- force with the commission to study consumer eration with American Express Co. supports exposure to emissions from unvented gas my philosophy on consumer information. This space-heaters and their health consequences. study is the first report to demonstrate that 30 SUMMER 1984 BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT education programs can be a cost-effective way their preconceived ideas of why a customer se- to improve corporate image and brand loyalty. lects one product over another. For a very long Briefly, here are some of the findings: time price has been believed to be the prime - Confidence in the sponsoring company in- consideration, followed by color, brand name, creases; convenience, status, etc., in one order or an- - There is an indication that more of the other. However, times have changed. These sponsoring company's products will be pur- traditional tyrants of product selection are being chased; replaced by a combination of new factors, with - The sponsoring company enjoys the safety a prime consideration. benefits of a better educated consumer base; This is borne out in a unique national study - The findings also suggest a behavioral conducted by Research & Forecasts Inc. for To sit around change can be achieved by consumer-education Whirlpool Corp. Titled "The Whirlpool Report and play campaigns. on Consumers in the 80s: America's Search for litigation games There is outstanding opportunity today for Quality," this study noted that when making is not the corporate America to conduct educational pro- judgments of the quality of manufactured goods, way to act. grams in cooperation with the public sector. four characteristics are said to be important all Suggestions should be coming forward from top the time by more than half of all Americans. At management and the board. the top of the list is safety: 80 percent of Ameri- 7. The Need To Sell Safety cans named safety as an always important key Closely aligned with the need for consumer indicator of quality. Safety was followed by education and information is what I describe as workmanship (74 percent), and materials (66 the need to "sell" safety. I firmly believe that percent). Incidently, a high price was consid- safety features of a product will help sell it if the ered a key indicator of quality by only 24 percent product is marketed properly. of those polled. Manufacturers and retailers need to look at The truth is that safety features add value to Avoiding a Recall: sons for the cap failures, the solutions that they were proposing, and the additional quality-con- J&J's Open Presentation trol steps that were being initiated to guard against future occurrences. On the basis of this data and the frank and open presentation, the Soon after the unfortunate Tylenol capsule poi- commission decided that no recall was neces- sonings in Chicago, Johnson & Johnson and sary and that the corrective plan was accept- their subsidiary, McNeil Co., faced a second able. problem that fell directly under the jurisdiction What could have been a devasting second of the Consumer Product Safety Commission. blow to this company turned out to be one of the Unbeknownst to the company, their changeover most outstanding examples of corporate respon- to tamper-resistant packaging on some of their sibility that I have yet seen. Had they not han- products had created a new problem: The new dled it that way - had they said, "Well, we packaging did not meet the commission's regula- don't have a problem and we're going to send tions for child-resistant closures under the Poi- our lawyers in to work with your lawyers" - son Prevention Packaging Act. who knows what could have happened? It could Instead of fighting the commission, the com- have even been the demise of their product. pany handled the matter in much the same way This is the way every company should act. it had dealt with the Chicago poisonings: with Corporations today must understand that not responsibility and candor. At my suggestion, Jim only must they get involved in product-safety is- Burke, the chairman, and David Clare, the sues, but that they must have the right people president, and 16 members of the executive working on it. I want to see lawyers move out of staff came to the commission to make a direct the process and the CEO and top corporate ex- presentation. In this presentation, led by the ecutives move into the process. chairman and president, they identified the rea- N. H. Steorts SUMMER 1984 31 DIRECTORS BOARDS a product. Instead of burying this information, ers. But more still needs to be done to bring the the manufacturers and the retailers should pro- importer into the safety circle. mote it. Many consumers will pay more if they Last year I was invited to speak in both En- are aware that they are buying a safer product. gland and Sweden about the Consumer Product 8. The Missing Link: The Retailer Safety Commission and how it works. In re- In the past, consumer-product safety has sponse to this quest for knowledge about prod- been thought of primarily in terms of manufac- uct safety, I have initiated briefings for embassy turers. This is consistent with the old idea that trade officials to keep them informed about con- product safety is only a technical/design con- sumer-product safety. A new global interrela- cern. As I see it, the only way to fully achieve tionship is developing, and safety is, again, a product safety is to bring the retailer in closer. prime consideration. I intend to get the retailer more involved in this aspect of merchandising. Safety should feed 'Made in the U.S.A.' straight through the entire merchandising pro- cess. The retailer is the manufacturers' con- Recently, the commission affirmed its exist- sumer. It is the retailer that can ensure that ing export policy under the Consumer Product only safe products reach the marketplace. Safety Act and the Federal Hazardous Sub- stances Act. I voted to retain this policy because Retailers' persuasive power I feel that in the minds of the people of the world, "Made in the U.S.A." stands for quality It is a matter of buying power. One excellent and safety, and this should never be compro- example of retail cooperation recently came out mised to any degree. of a meeting with executives of Macy's. In re- 10. The Importance of Involvement in I have noticed sponse to a compliance letter regarding non- Product Safety a change when compliance sleepwear, the president, Herbert As my final reg-u-trend, I return to the point food and drug Yalof, came to a meeting in my office. As a made in the beginning: namely, Naisbitt's asser- companies result of that meeting, Macy's is going to create tion that, "People whose lives are affected by a take consumer- a training tape for its buyers and assistant buy- decision must be part of the process of arriving product ers. In addition, a training tape for all members at that decision." I have related my insistence on companies under of the National Retail Merchants Association is involving corporate executives in meetings con- their corporate being developed. cerning problems with their products, and the umbrellas. The retailer will have an effect particularly if ways in which changes have been made in the he takes upon himself the responsibility to be distribution of consumer complaints. Here are sure - to test - to see that the products he two other examples of consumer and industry buys are safe. Additionally, if this happens man- involvement: ufacturers will probably be much more careful in On June 27, 1983, the commission held its adhering to safety standards. first public meeting on setting priorities, obtain- 9. Local/World Interrelationship ing input from outside the agency regarding pri- According to Naisbitt, one of the current ority projects for fiscal year 1985. megatrends is a change from a national economy On July 29, 1983, the commission voted 5-0 to a world economy: We must now adjust to to change its rules on public participation. Prior living in a world of interdependent communities. to that date members of the public were allowed The burgeoning international trade in goods is to attend commission meetings, but their atten- giving rise to new consumer concerns. dance was limited to observation. The rules This is already evident in the field of consu- stated flatly that attendance "shall not include mer-product safety, where America is looked to participation." In fact, to allow the June meet- as the world leader. With just a few exceptions, ing, the commission had to waive this rule. The we have the best and strongest consumer-prod- rule has now been changed, and future partici- uct safety standards in the world. From talking pation shall be at the commission's decision. to representatives, I know that many American Everyone - and that includes top manage- associations are working closely with foreign ment and the board - needs to be involved in manufacturers to bring them up to date on what product safety, and we at the Consumer Prod- is being done in this country. This is particularly uct Safety Commission are doing our part to be true with toys, chainsaws, and kerosene heat- sure that everyone can and will participate. 32 SUMMER 1984 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 17, 1984 Dear Kay: Thank you so much for your letter in which you expressed concern regarding the size of our federal budget deficits. I share your concern and I can assure you that these defi- cits are a primary concern of this Administration. As you implied in your letter, the deficits are the result of government outspending its ability to pay for its programs. I am very optimistic, however, that the new bipartisan agreement to cut the size of the deficit will set a precedent for fiscal prudence. As we stated before, the "down payment" is merely a first step in our struggle against the deficits. I am hopeful that this first step is the start of a trend toward future action on the deficits. You can assure your friends that we in the Administration are confronting the deficits. Thanks again for writing. Sincerely, niche MICHAEL K. DEAVER Assistant to the President Deputy Chief of Staff Ms. Kay Sugahara Chairman Fairfield - Maxwell Ltd. 277 Park Avenue New York, New York 10172 seem peper. for ASAP FAIRFIELD - MAXWELL LTD. International Finance, Ocean Transportation and Management June 16, 1984 238033 CONF IDENTIAL DETERMINED TO BE The Honorable Michael K. Deaver ADMINISTRATIVE MARKING Assistant to the President BYNARA E.O. 12958, KOB as amended, Scct. 3.3(c) The White House DATE 9/9/11 Washington, D.C. 20505 Dear Mr. Deaver: I have been greatly disturbed in talking to a number of people in the various clubs that I belong to. They are uneasy about the huge deficit created by our conservative President. I have told them that in my judgment the total Federal spending by the U.S. Government represents the hopes and dreams of the American people. The legislation mandating these programs results from Congressional action. Congress is responding to the pressure from the American electorate. The problems stem from the fact that Americans generally feel they have unlimited money to spend for unlimited programs. On the other hand, our income is limited by the tax structure imposed by Congress. The difference between the nation's dream and the actual income represents the U.S. deficit. The American people must determine whether we will have to limit the American dream or tailor spending to match income. As a nation, it is difficult for our people to accept limits, but the U.S. cannot pay for all the programs we want domestically and realize the aspirations of all emerging nations abroad without encountering some difficulty. Do you think it is possible to get these facts clearly established in the minds of the American people before the opposition plays this up as the major issue? It is difficult for my conservative friends to understand how the Republican flagbearer can create a deficit larger than the record established by the Democratics. Would you be good enough to give me your thinking in this matter? Incidentally, we at U.S. Asia Institute are starting see the benefits from the program with the People's Republic China that you helped arrange. With warmest regards, Kay Chairman Sugahara jugham mys e., New York, N.Y. 10172 Tel. (212) 421-2850 Cable: Taskmor Newyork THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 17, 1984 Dear Congressman Gingrich: Thank you for your letter and analysis of the "Dear Commandante" letter sent to Nicaraguan Head of State Daniel Ortega by ten members of the House of Representatives. Please be assured that your concerns over this communication are shared within the Administration. In regard to the letter itself, we obviously take no exception to the expressed desire of the signers in seeing the implementation of genuine democracy in Nicaragua. It must be noted, however, that serious questions remain concerning the elections planned by the Sandinistas. Their actions and statements, most recently those by Bayardo Arce, seem to indicate that the Sandinistas have no real intention of allowing a truly democratic process to occur. Further, the letter does not address other serious problems that we see in Nicaragua about which the President and other Administration officials have expressed concern: Nicaragua's export of subversion, their unprecedented military build-up, and the continued presence in Nicaragua of some 10,000 or more Soviet and Cuban personnel, to include over 3,000 military and security advisors. Thus far, the Sandinistas have refused to take concrete measures to respond to our concerns in these areas, even though we have made clear to them that we would be responsive to any positive steps on their part. As a result of this Sandinista intransigence, Nicaragua remains a security threat to us and our friends in Central America. To cope with this threat we need, more than ever, Congressional and popular support for our approach toward Central America. In short, the nation needs a bi-partisan effort to assure that democratic institutions and free enterprise economies in Central America can be protected from the threat of externally-supported subversion or aggression. You should know that all in the Administration appreciate your continued help in this endeavor, and are particularly grateful for your efforts to bring this problem to the attention of the American people. Sincerely, Mike The Honorable Newt Gingrich House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 20515 SUITE 5, PHOENIX CENTER NEWT GINGRICH 1657 PHOENIX BOULEVARD SIXTH DISTRICT, GEORGIA COLLEGE PARK, GEORGIA 30349 (404) 221-3854 COMMITTEES: POST OFFICE Box 848 PUBLIC WORKS AND GRIFFIN FEDERAL BUILDING TRANSPORTATION GRIFFIN, GEORGIA 30224 (404) 228-0389 HOUSE ADMINISTRATION CARROLL COUNTY COURTHOUSE WASHINGTON OFFICE: Congress of the United States CARROLLTON, GEORGIA 30117 1005 LONGWORTH HOUSE OFFICE BLDG. (404) 834-6398 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20515 COUNTY OFFICE BUILDING (202) 225-4501 House of Representatives 22 EAST BROAD STREET NEWNAN, GEORGIA 30263 April 16, 1984 (404) 253-8355 pls selangt 222951 Mr. Mike Deaver The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW me jrownse Washington, DC 20500 Dear Mike: In the debate on Nicaragua last Thursday night, House Majority Leader Jim Wright admitted that he and nine other Members of Congress had written a "Dear Commandante" letter to the Nicaraguan dictatorship on March 20, 1984. While this letter so far has received little press attention, it may prove to be a decisive turning point in the post-Vietnam Congressional involvement in the daily execution of foreign policy. There are five key things wrong with this "Dear Commandante" letter: 1. In stating "We have been, and remain, opposed to U.S. support for military action directed against the people or government of Nicaragua," these Congressmen step across the boundary from opposition to a policy, to undercutting that policy. As Americans, we all have the right to publicly and vigorously oppose the policies of our government. We don't have the right to undercut such policies. The covert actions against Nicaragua had been authorized by Congress and paid for by Congressional appropriations. These men wrote a letter to a foreign government and the effect can only be to make U.S. policy more difficult to implement. That's clearly wrong. 2. The letter concludes with the Members saying " (We) pledge our willingness to discuss these or other matters of concern with you or officials of your government at any time." This clearly violates the Executive Branch's exclusive prerogative of negotiating with a foreign government. The Founding Fathers learned the hard way, under the Articles of Confederation, that multiple players in foreign policy and especially legislators getting involved, would THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 17, 1984 Dear Mr. Bialkin: In the absence of Mr. Deaver, I wish to acknowledge receipt of the book, From Time Immemorial: The Origins of the Arab-Jewish Conflict Over Palestine by Joan Peters. I know Mr. Deaver will be most interested in giving the book his utmost attention and he would want me to thank you for sending it to him. Thank you for the thoughtfulness which prompted your sending it. With best wishes, Sincerely, Gail W. Ledwig Staff Assistant to Michael K. Deaver Mr. Kenneth J. Bialkin National Chairman Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith One Citicorp Center 154 East 53rd Street New York, New York 10022 ADL Anti-Defamation League of Bnai Brith Kenneth J. Bialkin National Chairman One Citicorp Center 153 East 53rd Street New York, NY 10022 (212) 935-8000 August 9, 1984 The Honorable Michael K. Deaver Deputy Chief of Staff The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Mr. Deaver: There is occasionally published a book which deserves serious consideration in debate on important public issues. Joan Peters' book From Time Immemorial: The Origins of the Arab-Jewish Conflict Over Palestine is useful for an understanding of the Jewish-Palestinian issue and I am pleased to send you a copy with my best wishes. Sincerely, Cennern sBiaerin Kenneth J. Bialkin National Chairman Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith KJB:sm Enc. 823 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017/(212) 490-2525/Cable: ANTIDEFAME/Telex: 649278 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 17, 1984 Dear Mr. Syddall: Thank you for your letter of August 13, 1984 to Mr. Deaver extending your kind offer to help in the re-election effort of President Reagan. In the absence of Mr. Deaver I am taking the liberty of forwarding your offer to the appropriate person at the Reagan-Bush '84 campaign. I am sure your talents and abilities will be given every consideration and you will be hearing from them very soon. Thank you again for writing and letting us know of your willingness to become involved in the Reagan-Bush '84 effort. With best wishes, Sincerely, Gail W. Ledwig Staff Assistant to Michael K. Deaver Mr. Clive Syddall Clive Syddall Production Inc. 211 West Fifty-Sixth Street New York, New York 10019 THE WHITE HOUSE washington L PRODUCTIONS INC. IFTY-SIXTH STREET Jim Lake <. NEW YORK 10019 TO: 2 956-6557 FROM: MICHAEL K. DEAVER Assistant to the President 13th August 1984 Deputy Chief of Staff Information X Action As. respond to this offer o offer my help and expertise to assist in the leagan. vision producer, I covered President Reagan's can Party's nominee in 1976. This included documentary on his campaign in the Florida kindly assisted us, along with Lyn Nofziger, 7 with both the President and Mrs. Reagan. A month later, we -- the President at his home in Pacific Palises to film a twenty minute interview prior to the Republican Convention, which you again arranged for us. I returned to England and later became the nightly show Editor of Newsnight, the BBC's daily news and current affairs show. Two years ago, I emigrated to the United States to become an independent television and feature film producer in New York. As both a European and now a permanent resident in the United States, one area where my expertise may prove useful would be the daily management of the foreign television and press corps. This would alleviate the burden of the press office dealing with their demands every day during the campaign and allow the press office to devote their time to more urgent responsibilities. I have therefore written to Larry Speakes to make him aware of my desire to assist in the re-election of President Reagan and have enclosed details of my career to date. Yours sincerely Clive Syddall THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 17, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR ASSISTANTS TO THE PRESIDENT FROM: MICHAEL K. DEAVER SUBJECT: Republican National Convention This is directed to the members of your staffs attending the Republican National Convention as well as those already in Dallas. As I am sure you are aware, many members of the staff are already in Dallas, with many more to soon join them. Therefore, you should be prepared for the fact that resources will be limited and many accommodations, which we have come to expect, will not be available. Specific information and details will be provided to staff members by the Advance Staff upon arrival in Dallas. For those staff members already in Dallas, a memorandum will be distributed to hotel rooms Sunday evening. TRANSPORTATION: Motorpool vehicles will be very limited in number. Staff members should plan on utilizing a shuttle system which will run between the Convention Center, the Hyatt Reunion (RNC Headquarters) and the Anatole Hotel. A limited number of vehicles will be available for senior staff use; those with access to this pool will be notified directly. All staff members should plan on finding their own means of transportation to and from personal appointments and private activities. ACCESS: Staff access to Presidential events will be on a case-by-case basis. For example, some staff seating will be provided at the Prayer Breakfast, but most staff members should plan on purchasing tickets to that event if they care to attend. Staff members other than occupants of Control and Support cars will not be transported in Presidential motorcades. Any shuttle transportation to events will be announced. HOTEL ACCESS: Access to the Tower of the Anatole will be limited. Access to other portions of the hotel will be unlimited, except in those areas where the President or other protectees might be attending an event at any given time. -2- Access to the Tower where the White House Staff will be quartered will be granted by displaying one of the following: 1. White House Pass 2. Traveling Staff or Guest Pin 3. Room Key (for Tower room numbers only) 4. Reagan-Bush Convention ID which you should now hold Additionally, persons holding one of the above can escort a guest or appointment into the Tower by meeting that person at the security points and walking him/her into the secured area. As in the case of a West Wing appointment, the staff member who escorts the guest through security will take responsibility for remaining with that guest and for seeing that the guest leaves the Tower upon completion of his/her business. Keys and registration cards for White House Staff arriving prior to August 21 will be in vehicles upon pick-up at the airport. White House Staff arriving August 21 can pick up room keys at the Tower Concierge area. All registration cards must be signed and returned to Brenda Riley (White Housee Advance Staff Office) in the Topaz Room. Staff should be reminded to pay all incidental charges on departure from the hotel.