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Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
Digital Library Collections
This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections.
Collection: Roberts, John G.: Files
Folder Title: JGR/Judges (4)
Box: 30
To see more digitized collections visit:
https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library
To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit:
https://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection
Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected]
Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing
National Archives Catalogue: https://catalog.archives.gov/
82
Box 30 - JGR/Judges (4) - Roberts, John G.: Files SERIES
I: Subject File
A ASPECIAL EMENTUT HE
MERICAN AWYER
JULY/AUGUST
1983
$32.50
COMPLETE GUIDE TO
FEDERAL
DISTRICT
JUDGES
INCLUDING NOTES ON
BACKGROUND
MAJOR RULINGS
PHILOSOPHY
AND COURTROOM STYLE
INTRODUCTION
HIS SPECIAL PULL-OUT SECTION FILLS WHAT
for our own reporters, as well as for litigators, has
II
always been a surprising void. For years, our staff
has looked for a source of simple, fast, objective
information about the nation's federal judges.
And many litigators over the years have called or
written to ask for information on a certain judge
or if we know of a reference book that might
provide it.
Now we have decided to create that reference
FEDERAL JUDGES
book. Using more than a dozen reporters and
AT A GLANCE:*
researchers, we have interviewed litigators,
TOTAL NUMBER: 560
judges, judicial clerks, and others in all 50 states,
AVERAGE AGE: 60.1
the District of Columbia, and various U.S.
PERCENT MALE: 94.1
territories in order to develop brief profiles of all
PERCENT APPOINTED BY:
560 active federal district judges.
PRESIDENT TRUMAN:
2.1
Each profile includes basic biographical data,
PRESIDENT EISENHOWER:
2.1
PRESIDENT KENNEDY:
5.6
a summary of each judge's major decisions, and
PRESIDENT JOHNSON:
12.9
other distinguishing career milestones. Thus, a
PRESIDENT NIXON:
22.4
litigator in Cleveland who suddenly finds himself
PRESIDENT FORD:
7.2
with a case in Atlanta can now turn to our
PRESIDENT CARTER:
35.7
Directory to get a sense of the judge's background
PRESIDENT REAGAN:
12.0
(Is he a former insurance defense lawyer or a
100%
former NAACP lawyer?); his prior experience (Is
*THIS INFORMATION APPLIES
he famous for a pro-plaintiff ruling in a major
TO ALL ACTIVE JUDGES, I.E. ALL
antitrust case?); the president who appointed him;
JUDGES, INCLUDING THOSE ON
and his age, law school, and general political
SENIOR STATUS. WITH A FULL:
OR NEARLY FULL CASELOAD.
philosophy.
The directory is organized according to the
state in which each judge sits and includes all
judges, whether on active or senior status, who
maintain a full or nearly full docket. (Senior
judges with less active dockets are listed but not
described.)
We hope you find it useful.
Sco Bill
Steven Brill
Editor and Publisher
JULY/AUGUST 1983 3
CONTENTS
ALABAMA
KENTUCKY
ОНЮ
MIDDLE DISTRICT
6
EASTERN DISTRICT
24
NORTHERN DISTRICT.
42
NORTHERN DISTRICT
6
WESTERN DISTRICT
24
SOUTHERN DISTRICT.
43
SOUTHERN DISTRICT
6
LOUISIANA
OKLAHOMA
6
MIDDLE DISTRICT.
24
ALL DISTRICTS
43
ALASKA
ARIZONA
7
EASTERN DISTRICT
25
OREGON
44
WESTERN DISTRICT
25
PENNSYLVANIA
ARKANSAS
ALL DISTRICTS
7
MAINE
26
MIDDLE DISTRICT.
44
CALIFORNIA
MARYLAND
26
EASTERN DISTRICT
45
CENTRAL DISTRICT.
8.
MASSACHUSETTS
26
WESTERN DISTRICT
46
NORTHERN DISTRICT
10
MICHIGAN
PUERTO RICO
46
SOUTHERN DISTRICT
11
EASTERN DISTRICT
27
RHODE ISLAND
47
EASTERN DISTRICT
12
WESTERN DISTRICT.
28
SOUTH CAROLINA
47
COLORADO
12
MINNESOTA
28
SOUTH DAKOTA
48
CONNECTICUT
14
MISSISSIPPI
TENNESSEE
14
NORTHERN DISTRICT
30
MIDDLE DISTRICT.
48
DELAWARE
14
SOUTHERN DISTRICT
30
EASTERN DISTRICT
48
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
FLORIDA
MISSOURI
WESTERN DISTRICT
48
MIDDLE DISTRICT
16
EASTERN DISTRICT
30
TEXAS
NORTHERN DISTRICT.
16
WESTERN DISTRICT.
31
NORTHERN DISTRICT.
49
16
MONTANA
32
SOUTHERN DISTRICT
49
SOUTHERN DISTRICT
NEBRASKA
32
EASTERN DISTRICT.
50
GEORGIA
MIDDLE DISTRICT.
18
NEVADA
32
WESTERN DISTRICT.
50
NORTHERN DISTRICT.
18
NEW HAMPSHIRE
32
UTAH
51
SOUTHERN DISTRICT.
19
NEW JERSEY
33
VERMONT
51
GUAM
19
NEW MEXICO
33
VIRGIN ISLANDS
51
HAWAII
19
NEW YORK
VIRGINIA
IDAHO
19
NORTHERN DISTRICT.
34
EASTERN DISTRICT
51
ILLINOIS
SOUTHERN DISTRICT.
34
WESTERN DISTRICT
52
CENTRAL DISTRICT
19
EASTERN DISTRICT
39
WASHINGTON
NORTHERN DISTRICT.
20
40
EASTERN DISTRICT.
52
WESTERN DISTRICT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT
22
NORTH CAROLINA
WESTERN DISTRICT.
52
INDIANA
MIDDLE DISTRICT.
40
WEST VIRGINIA
NORTHERN DISTRICT.
22
EASTERN DISTRICT
40
NORTHERN DISTRICT.
53
SOUTHERN DISTRICT
22
40
SOUTHERN DISTRICT
53
WESTERN DISTRICT.
IOWA
WISCONSIN
ALL DISTRICTS
23
NORTH DAKOTA
42
EASTERN DISTRICT.
54
WESTERN DISTRICT.
54
KANSAS
23
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
42
WYOMING
54
SUPPLEMENT EDITORS
THE MERICAN AWYER
ASSOCIATE ART DIRECTOR
BETH GREENFIELD
ZOLTAN SCHEFFER
JOAN KENYON
ART ASSISTANT
ART DIRECTOR
CONSTANCE LEETE
JOHN R. BELKNAP
COPY EDITOR
REPORTERS
RESEARCHERS
PENNY WOLFSON
EILEEN DASPIN
SUSAN ADAMS
ANN HARNAGEL
STUART DROWN
The American Lawyer is published by AM-LAW Publishing
CAREY ADINA KARMEL
JULIA FLYNN
Corporation, 205 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10016.
(212) 696-8900.
Additional copies of the supplement, "The American
JAMES LYONS
ERIN MARTIN
Lawyer Complete Guide to Federal District Judges, can be
ROB MITCHELL
obtained for $32.50 each by writing to: Special Order Depart-
CYNTHIA MAYER
ment, The American Lawyer, 205 Lexington Avenue, New
SARAH PALMER
York, NY 10016. Inquiries: Kathy Ghiorsi, (212) 696-8909.
LEAH ROZEN
The Copyright Act of 1976 prohibits the reproduction by
CLAUDIA WEINSTEIN
photocopy machine or any other means of any portion of this
ALISSA RUBIN
supplement except with the permission of the publisher.
4 THE AMERICAN LAWYER
ALABAMA
Bankruptcy referee, 1937-61.
SEYBOURN LYNNE
Primarily hears criminal cases. Conserva-
tive. Frequently hears cases for the Eleventh
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY TRUMAN in
MIDDLE DISTRICT
Circuit Court of Appeals.
1946. Born in Decatur, Ala., in 1907; re-
ceived law degree from University of Ala-
ROBERT VARNER
U.W. CLEMON
bama. State court judge, 1934-41.
Presided over the long-running antitrust
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1979
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Fair-
litigation that ultimately resulted in the
field, Ala., in 1943; received law degree from
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Mont-
breakup of United Fruit, the dominant com-
Columbia. Partner at Birmingham's Adams,
gomery, Ala., in 1921; received law degree
pany in the banana industry (1954-74).
Baker & Clemon, 1968-80 (general practice,
from University of Alabama. Partner at
Very conservative. Pushes lawyers to set-
including civil rights litigation). One of the
tle cases.
Montgomery's Jones, Murray, Stewart &
first black members of the state senate, 1973-
Varner, 1958-71 (general practice).
77. First black federal district judge ap-
Receives high marks for courageous han-
pointed in Alabama.
ROBERT PROPST
dling of the Alabama prison cases. Inherited
Presided over the highly publicized case
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Ohat-
the dispute in 1979 and ordered the state to
brought by a class of U.S. citizens trying to
release hundreds of prisoners because of
chee, Ala., in 1931; received law degree from
collect on bonds issued by the Chinese gov-
overcrowding (reversed). Set up a committee
University of Alabama. Partner at Wilston,
ernment prior to the Communist revolution.
with representatives from both sides to moni-
Propst, Ifom, Jackson, Bailey & Bolt in An-
Ruled in 1982 that a representative of the
tor the state's efforts to comply with consti-
niston, Ala., 1957-80 (general practice).
People's Republic of China had to appear in a
tutional requirements for prison conditions.
U.S. court to repudiate the present govern-
Generally conservative.
ment's responsibility for the bonds.
Considered a fair and careful jurist. Lib-
ALABAMA
TRUMAN HOBBS
eral, but does not let civil rights background
affect decisions.
SOUTHERN DISTRICT
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in
Selma, Ala., in 1921; received law degree
from Yale. Partner at Hobbs, Copeland,
J. FOY GUIN, JR.
WILLIAM HAND
Franco & Screws in Montgomery, Ala.,
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1973. Born in Rus-
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1981
1949-80 (plaintiffs' tort litigation).
selville, Ala., in 1924; received law degree
Hardworking. Good understanding of
from University of Alabama. Partner at Rus-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Mo-
complicated legal issues. Fair but firm.
selville's Guin, Guin, Bouldin & Porch,
bile, Ala., in 1924; received law degree from
1948-73 (insurance defense).
University of Alabama. Partner at Mobile's
Ruled in 1980 that the Alabama Educa-
Hand, Arendall, Bedsole, Greaves & John-
MYRON THOMPSON
tional Television Commission had the right
ston, 1949-71 (general practice).
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Tus-
to refuse to broadcast "Death of a Princess,'
Ruled in 1983 that the state of Alabama
kegee, Ala., in 1947; received law degree
a docu-drama portraying the life and execu-
could require prayer in the public schools
from Yale. Solo practitioner in Dothan, Ala.,
tion of a Saudi Arabian princess who rebelled
(reversed).
1972-79 (general practice).
against Muslim laws and social morés (af-
Very conservative. Frequently reversed
Struck down Alabama's "fleeing felon"
firmed by the Fifth Circuit en banc). Refused
on civil rights cases.
law in 1981, ruling that deadly force is defen-
to appoint attorneys for indigent plaintiffs in
sible only in life-threatening situations.
1981 and 1982 Title VII cases, as provided by
EMMETT COX
Knowledgeable and well prepared. Moves
a section of the Civil Rights Act, on the
docket quickly. First black federal judge ap-
ground that the section imposed a condition
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in Cot-
pointed to the Middle District.
of involuntary servitude on lawyers in viola-
tonwood, Ala., in 1935; received law degree
tion of the Thirteenth Amendment. (The
from University of Alabama. Partner at Net-
Fifth Circuit reversed and remanded the 1981
tles, Cox & Barker in Mobile, Ala., 1959-81
ALABAMA
order; the 1982 case is on appeal.)
(general practice).
Pleasant courtroom manner. Tends to rule
Said to be usually unsympathetic to civil
against plaintiffs in civil rights cases. Very
rights litigants.
NORTHERN DISTRICT
thorough, but sometimes slow to rule.
VIRGIL PITTMAN
SAM POINTER, JR.
HARLAN GROOMS
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1981
SENIOR STATUS
1966. Born in Enterprise, Ala., in 1916; re-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in Bir-
ceived law degree from University of Ala-
mingham in 1934; received law degree from
E.B. HALTOM, JR.
bama. State circuit court judge, 1951-66.
University of Alabama. Partner at Birming-
Partner at Miller & Pittman in Gadsden, Ala.,
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Flor-
ham's Brown, Pointer & Pointer, 1957-70
1944-51 (general practice).
(general practice).
ence, Ala., in 1922; received law degree from
Held in 1976 that the three-member city
University of Alabama. Partner at Flor-
Won praise for skillful handling of the com-
commission of Mobile was elected in a way
ence's Haltom and Patterson, 1962-80 (gen-
plex Cast Iron Pipe litigation, concluded in
that discriminated against blacks. After that
eral practice). Member of state senate, 1958-
1981, and for ordering reforms at the Jeffer-
decision was reversed and remanded by the
62. Member of Alabama House of
son County and Birmingham County jails.
Supreme Court, Pittman again ruled for the
Representatives, 1954-58.
Noted for incisive questions and swift rul-
plaintiffs, a class of black citizens. A settle-
Well prepared, even at pre-trial confer-
ings-sometimes issuing opinions from the
ment is being negotiated.
ences. Said to be frequently rude to younger
bench within hours of closing arguments. Re-
Sometimes accused of liberal bias, particu-
lawyers.
ceives lukewarm reviews from civil rights
larly in civil rights cases.
attorneys, who say he frequently denies
monetary relief to civil rights plaintiffs.
JAMES HANCOCK
DANIEL THOMAS
Named best judge in the Fifth Circuit by The
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1973. Born in Mont-
American Lawyer in 1980.
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY TRUMAN in
gomery, Ala., in 1931; received law degree
from University of Alabama. Partner at
1951. Born in Prattville, Ala., in 1906; re-
WILLIAM ACKER, JR.
Balch, Bingham, Baker, Hawthorne, Ward
ceived law degree from University of Ala-
& Williams in Birmingham, Ala., 1957-73
bama. Partner at Lyons, Thomas & Pipes in
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in Bir-
(corporate law).
Mobile, Ala., 1932-51 (general practice).
mingham in 1927; received law degree from
Held striking union members in criminal
Expert in admiralty and maritime matters.
Yale. Partner at Birmingham's Dominick,
contempt for picketing their place of work in
Said to push hard for settlements.
Fletcher, Yeilding, Acker, Wood & Lloyd,
violation of a temporary restraining order
1972-82 (civil trial and appellate litigation).
and a prior civil contempt order. The Elev-
Known as scholarly and independent.
enth Circuit reversed this ruling on the
ALASKA
ground that Hancock acted improperly by
CLARENCE ALLGOOD
sentencing the defendants without conven-
ing a hearing and without contacting their
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in
attorneys.
JAMES VON DER HEYDT
1961. Born in Birmingham in 1902; received
Very conservative. Well prepared and of-
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1973
law degree from Birmingham School of Law.
ten tough on inexperienced attorneys.
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1966. Born in
6
THE AMERICAN LAWYER
Miles City, Mont., in 1919; received law de-
Presided over the 1981 jury trial in which a
gree from Northwestern University. State
citizen was convicted of beating and robbing
ARKANSAS
superior court judge, 1959-66. Solo practi-
three Mexicans who crossed the U.S. bor-
tioner in Nome, Alaska, 1953-59 (general
der.
ALL DISTRICTS*
practice). State representative, 1957-59.
Known as hardworking and intelligent.
Ruled in 1981 that Interior Secretary
Good case manager.
James Watt could not transfer the manage-
*In states where a number of judges sit in
ment of oil exploration in Alaska from the
more than one district, the districts are not
Fish and Wildlife Service to the Geological
EARL CARROLL
separated; where eachjudge sits is indicated
Field Service (affirmed).
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Tuc-
in each entry.
son in 1925; received law degree from Uni-
JAMES FITZGERALD
versity of Arizona. Partner at Tucson's
Evans, Kitchel & Jenckes, 1954-80 (corpo-
GARNETT EISELE
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1975. Born in Port-
rate and utilities law).
CHIEF JUDGE OF EASTERN DISTRICT SINCE 1975
land, Oreg., in 1920; received law degree
Diligent and smart.
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in Hot
from Willamette University. State supreme
Springs, Ark., in 1923; received law degree
court judge, 1972-75. Superior court judge,
1959-72. Alaska commissioner of public
WILLIAM COPPLE
from Harvard. Assistant U.S. attorney for
Little Rock. 1953-56. Solo practitioner in
safety, 1959. Counsel to Governor William
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1966. Born in Holt-
Little Rock, 1960-70 (general practice).
Egan, 1959. Anchorage city attorney, 1956-
ville, Calif., in 1916; received law degree
Managed Winthrop Rockefeller's successful
59. Assistant U.S. attorney for Alaska, 1952-
from Boalt Hall. U.S. attorney for Arizona,
1964 race for governor.
56.
1965-66. Partner at Westover, Mansfield,
Ordered the consolidation of three school
Ruled in 1977 that the Atlantic Richfield
Westover & Copple in Yuma, Arizona,
districts to achieve integration outside Little
Corporation did not have to compensate
1952-65 (corporate and administrative law).
Rock in 1980, a decision upheld by the Su-
Alaska native corporations for damage done
In 1980 sentenced a Utah resident to 18
preme Court even though the Court had pre-
to their land prior to the adoption of the
months in jail and fined him $1,000 for plun-
viously rejected the consolidation approach.
Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1977
dering Indian artifacts in Arizona's Tonto
Ruled in 1980 that jurors opposed to capital
(affirmed by the Ninth Circuit). Caused a
National Forest.
punishment could not be excluded from trials
public outcry in 1978 by ruling in favor of the
A highly regarded, no-nonsense judge.
involving capital crimes (reversed and re-
owner and operator of a string of pornogra-
manded by the Eighth Circuit). Repudiated
phy arcades and striking down the state of
VALDEMAR CORDOVA
an opinion by the U.S. Comptroller General
Washington's antipornography statute (af-
by holding in 1980 that President Carter un-
firmed by the Supreme Court).
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1976. Born in Phoe-
constitutionally impounded interstate-high-
Exercises firm control over the court-
nix in 1922; received law degree from Uni-
way trust funds. After a 13-year legal battle,
room. Well prepared and accessible. Known
versity of Arizona. State superior court
ruled in 1982 that the Arkansas prison system
to recuse himself in cases where there is any
judge, 1976 and 1965-67. Partner at Phoe-
was constitutional. Also a designated judge
hint of conflict.
nix's Renaud, Cook, Miller & Cordova,
for the Western District.
1967-76 (plaintiffs' personal injury litiga-
Known for unpopular, liberal decisions.
RAYMOND PLUMMER
tion). Appeals officer for conscientious ob-
Considered among the most scholarly and
jectors' hearings, 1964-65. Member of Phoe-
SENIOR STATUS
intelligent judges in the district. Named the
nix city council, 1955-59.
best district judge in the Eighth Circuit by
In 1980 granted a summary judgment for
The American Lawyer in 1980.
the plaintiffs in a sex discrimination class
ARIZONA
action challenging the state of Arizona's use
of sex-based actuarial tables in its deferred
H. FRANKLIN WATERS
compensation plan. Permanently enjoined
CHIEF JUDGE OF WESTERN DISTRICT SINCE 1981
the state and other defendants from using
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in
CARL MUECKE
such tables and ordered that future annuity
Hackett, Ark., in 1932; received law degree
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1979
payments to retired female employees be
from St. Louis University. Partner at Blair,
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1964. Born in New
equal to those of males in similar positions.
Cypert, Waters & Roy in Springdale, Ark.,
York City in 1918; received law degree from
1965-81 (general practice).
University of Arizona. U.S. attorney for Ar-
WALTER CRAIG
Very conservative. Praised for prompt
izona, 1961-64. Partner at Muecke, Dushoff
SENIOR STATUS
opinions and thorough preparation.
& Sacks in Phoenix, 1960-61 (general prac-
tice). Partner at Parker and Muecke in Phoe-
nix, 1953 and 1958.
CHARLES HARDY
OREN HARRIS
In 1981 granted indefinite reprieves to two
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Los
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
convicted murderers who were scheduled to
Angeles, Calif., in 1919; received law degree
1966. Born in Belton, Ark., in 1903; received
die in gas chambers in Phoenix. In 1980 or-
from University of Arizona. Maricopa
law degree from Cumberland University.
dered an Arizona Republic reporter to iden-
County superior court judge, 1966-80. Part-
U.S. representative from Arkansas, 1941-
tify his source for several articles concerning
ner at Snowberger, O'Brien & Hardy in
66.
an IRS investigation of the owner of the
Phoenix, 1965-66 (general practice). Associ-
Sits in Eastern and Western districts. Op-
United Liquor Company. In 1975 sentenced
ate and later a partner at Kramer, Roche,
posed Brown V. Board of Education as a
two former general managers of Borden,
Burch & Streich in Phoenix, 1959-65.
congressman but has long since shed his anti-
Inc., a Carnation Company general manager,
Presiding over a 63-count cocaine conspir-
integration stance. In 1980 ruled in favor of
and a vice-president of Shamrock Foods to
acy case involving 106 defendants.
the plaintiffs in a Title VII class action alleg-
do "public penance" for fixing milk prices in
Exceedingly conscientious.
ing race discrimination at Georgia Pacific (af-
Arizona. (The defendants were ordered to
firmed). In 1982 found in favor of a policeman
spend six months working for the Salvation
ALFREDO MARQUEZ
who was fired because he was living with a
Army and other charitable organizations and
woman he was not married to.
to donate $175,000 worth of food, equip-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in
Considered one of the hardest-working
ment, and services to the community.) Re-
Winkelman, Ariz., in 1922; received law de-
judges in the state.
cused himself from the multidistrict Cement
gree from University of Arizona. Partner at
antitrust litigation in 1981 when defense
Mesch, Marquez, Clark & Rothschild in Tuc-
counsel discovered that Muecke's wife
son, 1958-80 (general practice).
GEORGE HOWARD, JR.
owned a small amount of stock in one of the
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Pine
defendant companies.
Said to be pro- plaintiff and tough on law-
MARY ANNE RICHEY
Bluff, Ark., in 1924; received law degree
from University of Arkansas. State court of
yers.
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1976. Born in Shelby-
appeals judge, 1979-80. Arkansas supreme
ville, Ind., in 1917; received law degree from
court judge, 1977-78. Solo practitioner in
RICHARD BILBY
University of Arizona. Pima County superior
Pine Bluff, 1953-77 (general practice).
court judge, 1964-76. Partner at Richey &
Sits in Eastern and Western districts.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Tuc-
Reimann in Tucson, 1962-64 (general prac-
Ruled in 1980 that federal law superseded
son in 1931; received law degree from Uni-
tice). U.S. attorney for Arizona, 1960-61.
Missouri law in a case involving the bank-
versity of Michigan. Partner at Bilby,
Assistant U.S. attorney, 1954-59.
ruptcy of a grain-elevator company,
Shoenheir, Warnock & Dolph in Tucson,
Has presided over the Tucson school de-
Known for slow, deliberate style. Gives
1966-79 (general defense litigation).
segregation cases since 1979.
exhaustive jury instructions.
JULY/AUGUST 1983 7
WILLIAM OVERTON
Also in 1980 dismissed the Pasadena school
1966. Born in Denver in 1912; received law
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in
system integration suit, ending nine years of
degree from Yale. Los Angeles County supe-
Malvern. Ark., in 1939; received law degree
court-supervised desegregation.
rior court judge, 1964-66. Assistant in-house
from the University of Arkansas. Partner at
Known as an efficient, no-nonsense judge
counsel to Union Oil Company of California
Little Rock's Wright, Lindsey & Jennings,
who is sometimes sharp-tongued and tem-
in Los Angeles, 1952-64. Chief judge emeri-
1966-79 (insurance defense).
peramental.
tus of the Central District, 1980-82.
Sits in Eastern District. Struck down
Heard an antitrust case brought by the In-
Arkansas's "creationist" law in 1982. Ruled
WM. MATTHEW BYRNE, JR.
ternational Association of Machinists and
in 1982 that the voting districts for West Hel-
Aerospace Workers charging OPEC with
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Los
ena, Ark., discriminated against blacks.
price fixing, and entered a judgment in favor
Angeles, Calif., in 1930; received law degree
The quickest decision maker in the dis-
of OPEC in 1979 (affirmed).
from University of Southern California. U.S.
trict. Well prepared for trial and will not tol-
Widely criticized for unpredictable rulings
attorney for the Central District, 1967-70.
erate lawyers who are not. Accessible and
and temperament. Reversed and rebuked
Dismissed the government's case against
known for self-deprecating humor.
several times by the Ninth Circuit for brow-
Daniel Ellsberg for his theft of the Pentagon
beating witnesses. Named worst district
Papers (1971). In 1979 sentenced Stanley
judge in the Ninth Circuit by The American
ELSUANE ROY
Mark Rifkin to eight years in prison for steal-
Lawyer in 1980.
ing $10.2 million from the Security Pacific
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1977. Born in
National Bank by tampering with the bank's
Lonoke, Ark., in 1916; received law degree
IRVING HILL
computers. Presided over the 1980 trial of
from the University of Arkansas. Associate
Walter Spawr, who was convicted of selling
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
justice of the Arkansas supreme court, 1975-
laser technology to the Russians.
1965. Born in Lincoln, Nebr., in 1915; re-
77. Senior law clerk to former federal district
Generally good trial judge who maintains
ceived law degree from Harvard. Los
judge Paul Williams, 1968-74. State attorney
firm control of the courtroom. Sometimes
Angeles County superior court judge, 1961-
general, 1967. Arkansas circuit court judge,
slow to rule on civil cases.
65. Previously ran his own firm in Los
1966.
Angeles (business-oriented general prac-
Sits in Eastern and Western districts. In
1982 ruled in favor of the Little Rock police
JESSE CURTIS
tice).
Granted summary judgment for Universal
department in a race discrimination suit in-
SENIOR STATUS
Pictures in a suit brought by Twentieth Cen-
volving promotion of black officers (on ap-
tury-Fox alleging that Universal infringed on
peal). Found in favor of the University of
RICHARD GADBOIS, JR.
its copyright for Star Wars (reversed).
Arkansas in an age discrimination class
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in
Generally considered one of the smartest
action brought by a dean who was denied
emeritus status when he turned 67, the uni-
Omaha, Nebr., in 1932; received law degree
judges in the Central District. Served as chief
versity's mandatory retirement age (1980).
from Loyola University. Los Angeles
judge of the district from 1979 to 1980.
The first woman appointed to the federal
County superior court judge, 1972-82. Gen-
district court, the state supreme court. and
eral counsel and vice-president for Denny's
ROBERT KELLEHER
the state circuit court in Arkansas. Delivers
restaurant chain in La Mirada, Calif., 1968-
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970.
quick decisions and rarely interferes in trials.
71. Partner at Musick, Peeler & Garrett in
Born in New York City in 1913; received law
Said to favor defendants in civil rights cases.
Los Angeles, 1963-68 (tax practice).
degree from Harvard. Solo practitioner in
Beverly Hills, 1951-70 (general practice).
WILLIAM GRAY
Presided over the 1977 espionage trial of
PAUL WILLIAMS
Christopher Boyce and Andrew Daulton Lee
SENIOR STATUS. WESTERN DISTRICT
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
(employees of a defense contractor), who
1966. Born in Los Angeles in 1912; received
were convicted of selling classified informa-
law degree from Harvard. Partner at Los
HENRY WOODS
tion on American surveillance satellites to
Angeles's Gray, Pfaelzer & Robertson,
the Russians. In a 1980 suit filed by Los
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Abbe-
1950-66 (general practice).
Angeles Dodger Steve Garvey, issued a tem-
ville, Miss., in 1918; received law degree
Since 1976 has presided over the multidis-
porary restraining order prohibiting the Los
from University of Arkansas. Partner at Lit-
trict litigation in which five states are charg-
Angeles Herald Examiner from reprinting
tle Rock's McMath. Leatherman & Woods,
ing 17 oil companies with conspiring to fix the
excerpts of an Inside Sports article contain-
1953-80 (plaintiffs' trial practice, including
price of oil during the 1973 gasoline shortage.
ing comments made by Cyndy Garvey about
torts, product liability, and workmen's com-
In 1983 decided in favor of hotel developer
her husband (reversed).
pensation). President of Arkansas bar associ-
Severyn Ashkenazy in a case alleging that he
ation, 1972-73. President of Arkansas Trial
failed to disclose his intent to acquire a Los
Angeles savings and loan company.
DAVID KENYON
Lawyers Association, 1965-67. Executive
secretary to Governor Sidney McMath,
Known as conscientious and courteous.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in San
1949-53.
Marino, Calif., in 1930; received law degree
Sits in Eastern District. In 1980 rendered
CYNTHIA HALL
from University of Southern California. Los
one of the first decisions under the Clean
Angeles County superior court judge,
Water Act. enjoining Vertac, Inc., from man-
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in Los
1972-80. Assistant presiding judge of the ju-
ufacturing dioxin and ordering the company
Angeles in 1929; received law degree from
venile court of the L.A. superior court,
to clean up its plant. In the same year, ruled
Stanford. U.S. Tax Court judge, 1972-81.
1975-80. Los Angeles municipal court judge,
that the Robinson-Patman Act applies to
Partner at Brawerman & Holkomb in Be-
1971-72.
school districts.
verly Hills, 1966-72 (tax practice).
Imposed a life sentence on Polish national
Runs a tight courtroom and keeps docket
Known as careful, probusiness, and con-
Marian Zacharski, convicted of espionage in
moving.
servative. Hearing an IRS enforcement
connection with the sale of Hughes Aircraft
action against Toyota Motor Company.
secrets to Polish intelligence agents (1981).
In 1982 refused to enjoin Embassy Pictures
TERRY HATTER, JR.
from exhibiting the movie Paradise, which
CALIFORNIA
allegedly infringed on the copyright of Co-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Chi-
lumbia Pictures's Blue Lagoon. In a similar
cago, III., in 1933; received law degree from
CENTRAL DISTRICT
case, granted a preliminary injunction pro-
University of Chicago. Los Angeles County
hibiting the showing of the film Great White
superior court judge, 1977-80. Special assist-
in a Universal Pictures suit alleging it in-
ant to Los Angeles mayor Tom Bradley,
fringed on the copyright of Jaws (on appeal).
MANUEL REAL
1975-77.
Casual courtroom style. Noted for even-
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1982
In 1982 barred reporters from a trial of
handed decisions.
alleged Mafia members. The decision was
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1966. Born in San
overturned by the Ninth Circuit. Also in 1982
Pedro in 1924; received law degree from Loy-
MALCOLM LUCAS
threw out the government's case against a
ola University. U.S. attorney for the Cen-
young man who failed to register for the draft
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Berke-
tral District, 1964-66. Partner at Real & Real
on the ground that the defendant had been
ley, Calif., in 1927; received law degree from
in San Pedro, 1955-64 (general practice).
unfairly singled out for prosecution.
University of Southern California. Los
In a suit filed by Pacific Gas & Electric and
Patient and pleasant courtroom manner.
Angeles County superior court judge,
Southern Gas Edison, invalidated all Califor-
1967-71. Partner at Lucas, Lucas &
nia laws regulating nuclear power plants on
A. ANDREW HAUK
Deukmejian in Long Beach, 1955-67.
the ground that the federal government has
In 1976 fined Phillips Petroleum, Douglas
exclusive power over nuclear energy (1980).
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
CONTINUED ON PAGE 10
8 THE AMERICAN LAWYER
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 8
Takasugi's ruling to seal all court records in
1948-53.
Oil, Powerine, Fletcher Oil & Refining,
the suit was overturned by the Ninth Circuit.
In 1977 held that a grammar school IQ test
Golden Eagle Refining, and McMillan Ring-
In 1981 ordered a Veterans Administration
was culturally biased and therefore unfair to
Free $50,000 after the companies pleaded no
hospital to disconnect a patient's life-support
black children. Presided over the trial of
contest to charges of fixing gasoline prices in
system after the patient sued the govern-
Larry Layton, charged with conspiring to
five western states. In 1980 dismissed a suit
ment, claiming that the treatment violated his
murder Representative Leo Ryan, who was
filed by the League of Women Voters of Cali-
privacy and civil rights.
killed while conducting an investigation of
fornia and others seeking to invalidate a state
the Jonestown cult. (The trial ended in a hung
law prohibiting public television and radio
jury.) Named best district judge in the Ninth
stations from editorializing or endorsing can-
A. WALLACE TASHIMA
Circuit by The American Lawyer in 1983.
didates for public office.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Los
Known as intelligent, dedicated, and fair
Smart, conservative, and hardworking.
Angeles in 1934; received law degree from
but sometimes slow to rule. Wins praise for
Harvard. Partner at San Francisco's Morri-
skillful handling of politically sensitive or
LAWRENCE LYDICK
son & Foerster, 1977-80 (antitrust litigation).
complex actions.
Presided over a narcotics and money-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in San
laundering trial popularly known as the
Diego, Calif., in 1916; received law degree
"Grandma Mafia" case because three of the
ROBERT AGUILAR
from Stanford. Partner at Adams, Duque &
chief defendants were grandmothers with no
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Ma-
Hazeltine in Los Angeles, 1953-71 (general
criminal record. Two defendants were found
dera, Calif., in 1931; received law degree
litigation).
guilty in 1983. In a suit filed by the NAACP,
from Hastings law school. Santa Clara
In 1980 ruled against National Subscrip-
ruled in 1981 that the Los Angeles unified
County superior court judge, 1979-80.
tion TV, then the nation's largest pay-televi-
school district could not end its three-year-
Currently considering two habeas corpus
sion company, which was seeking a judg-
old mandatory busing program (overturned
petitions: one on behalf of former Black Pan-
ment against several companies selling
by the Ninth Circuit).
ther Huey Newton and the other on behalf of
decoding kits that unscrambled cable and
Known as hardworking and decisive.
an IRA sympathizer fighting his extradition
pay-television signals.
to England. Presided over a four-month-long
Reputed to be tough on lawyers. Harsh
civil rights case brought by the families of
sentencer.
LAUGHLIN WATERS
two black men slain by members of the Rich-
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1976. Born in Los
mond, Calif., police force. In 1983 the jury
CONSUELO MARSHALL
Angeles in 1914; received law degree from
awarded $1.5 million to each of the families.
University of Southern California. U.S. at-
In 1982 ruled that homosexual aliens could be
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Knox-
torney for the Southern District, 1953-61.
excluded from this country only if a mental
ville, Tenn., in 1936; received law degree
from Howard University. Los Angeles
Partner at Nossaman, Waters, Krueger &
disorder or sexual deviation could be shown.
County superior court judge, 1977-80. Ingle-
Marsh in Los Angeles, 1961-76 (business liti-
Also ruled that the Immigration and Natural-
wood municipal court judge, 1976-77. Com-
gation). Member of the California legislature,
ization Service's policy of excluding foreign
missioner, juvenile court of the Los Angeles
1947-53.
homosexual visitors to this country violated
superior court, 1971-76.
In 1980 upheld the right of the Immigration
the First Amendment rights of U.S. citizens.
In 1982 imposed a $30,000 fine, a ten-year
and Naturalization Service to conduct large-
prison term, and 3,000 hours of public ser-
scale searches for illegal aliens (reversed by
LLOYD BURKE
vice work on boxing promoter Harold Ross-
Ninth Circuit; on appeal to Supreme Court).
Ruled that President Carter had the right to
SENIOR STATUS
fields Smith, who was convicted of embez-
zling $21.3 million from the Wells Fargo
negotiate the Iranian hostage accords (af-
Bank.
firmed by Supreme Court).
SAMUEL CONTI
Considered courteous and careful, but
Thorough; runs a strict courtroom.
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in Los
sometimes indecisive.
Angeles in 1922; received law degree from
FRANCIS WHELAN
Stanford. Contra Costa County superior
MARIANA PFAELZER
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
court judge, 1967-70. Partner at McBride,
1964. Born in O'Neill, Nebr., in 1907; re-
Coll & Conti in Concord, Calif., 1960-67
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in Los
Angeles in 1926; received law degree from
ceived law degree from Boalt Hall. U.S. at-
(general practice).
UCLA. Partner at Wyman, Bautzer, Roth-
torney for the Central District, 1961-64. Solo
Ruled in 1975 that President Gerald Ford's
man, Kuchel & Silbert in Los Angeles,
practitioner in Los Angeles, 1948-61 (general
would-be assassin, Sara Jane Moore, was
practice).
mentally competent to stand trial, and later
1957-78 (business litigation).
sentenced her to life imprisonment after she
Enjoined the federal government from is-
pleaded guilty. Criticized for pro-prosecu-
suing offshore oil leases off the coast of Cali-
DAVID WILLIAMS
fornia (1981). In 1979 barred the state of Cali-
tion posture in the nine-month drug and fire-
fornia from collecting unemployment taxes
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1969.
arm conspiracy case against 18 Hells Angels
from church employees. (The Supreme
Born in Atlanta in 1910; received law degree
in 1980. Named runner-up for worst district
Court vacated the decision on jurisdictional
from University of Southern California. Los
judge in the Ninth Circuit by The American
grounds in 1982.) First woman appointed to
Angeles County superior court judge,
Lawyer in 1980.
1961-69. Los Angeles municipal court judge,
Known as a strict law-and-order judge
the federal district bench in California.
1956-61.
with a sometimes explosive temper.
Intelligent and hardworking. Patrician
courtroom style.
In a class action filed against the Immigra-
tion and Naturalization Service and the po-
THELTON HENDERSON
EDWARD RAFEEDIE
lice departments of Santa Ana and Fullerton,
enjoined the INS from questioning people
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in Or-
simply because they looked Hispanic and
Shreveport, La., in 1933; received law de-
gand, N.J., in 1929; received law degree from
barred INS agents from entering homes and
gree from Boalt Hall. Partner at Rosen, Rem-
University of Southern California. Los
businesses without consent, a search war-
cho & Henderson in San Francisco, 1977-80
Angeles County superior court judge,
rant, or probable cause to believe illegal ali-
(plaintiffs' civil rights). Assistant dean at
1971-82. Santa Monica municipal court
ens were present (1980).
Stanford law school, 1968-76.
judge, 1969-71.
Hearing a class action charging State Farm
insurance with discriminating against women
in the hiring of insurance agents. Overturned
ALBERT STEPHENS, JR.
CALIFORNIA
the murder conviction of Black Panther
SENIOR STATUS
Johnny Spain in 1982 because of prejudicial
NORTHERN DISTRICT
trial errors (affirmed).
ROBERT TAKASUGI
Pleasant courtroom manner. Generally
said to render cautious decisions.
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1976. Born in Tacoma,
Wash., in 1930; received law degree from
ROBERT PECKHAM
University of Southern California. Los
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1976
WILLIAM INGRAM
Angeles County superior court judge,
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1966. Born in San
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1976. Born in Jeffer-
1975-76. East Los Angeles municipal court
Francisco in 1920; received law degree from
sonville, Ind., in 1924; received law degree
judge, 1973-75. Partner at Velarde & Taka-
Stanford. Santa Clara County superior court
from University of Louisville. Santa Clara
sugi in Los Angeles, 1960-73 (general prac-
judge, 1959-66. Partner at Palo Alto's
County superior court judge, 1971-76. Part-
tice).
Darwin, Peckham & Warren, 1953-59 (gen-
ner at Rankin, O'Neal, Luckhardt, Center,
Trial judge in the DeLorean cocaine case;
eral practice). Assistant U.S. attorney,
Ingram & Bonney in San Jose, Calif.,
10 THE AMERICAN LAWYER
1957-69 (general practice).
Ruled in 1982 that U.S. accounts in Mexi-
EARL GILLIAM
In a 1980 bench trial, found Mafia figure
can banks could be treated as securities and
Joseph Bonanno guilty of conspiring to inter-
held the Banco Nacional de Mexico liable for
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in
fere with a federal grand jury's investigation
losses incurred by a depositor when the peso
Clovis, N. Mex., in 1931; received law de-
of the business operations of his two sons and
was devalued (on appeal).
gree from Hastings law school. San Diego
imposed the maximum sentence of five
Conservative. Evenhanded.
County superior court judge, 1975-80. San
years.
Diego municipal court judge, 1963-75.
Known for tough criminal sentences.
In 1981 awarded $1 million in damages to
STANLEY WEIGEL
the plaintiff in a swine flu inoculation case
EUGENE LYNCH
SENIOR STATUS
against the federal government (affirmed by
the Ninth Circuit).
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in San
SPENCER WILLIAMS
First and only black federal judge in the
Francisco in 1931; received law degree from
Southern District. Known as a lenient sen-
Hastings law school. San Francisco superior
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Read-
tencer, particularly for first offenders. Criti-
court judge, 1974-82. San Francisco munici-
ing, Mass., in 1922; received law degree from
cized for sometimes being unprepared.
pal court judge, 1971-74. Partner at San
Boalt Hall. Secretary to California Human
Francisco's O'Connor, Moran, Cohn &
Relations Agency, 1968-70. Administrator of
Lynch, 1964-74 (civil trial practice).
the California Health and Welfare Agency,
J. LAWRENCE IRVING
Ruled in 1982 that the state of California
1967-68. Santa Clara County counsel, 1955-
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in San
could enforce more stringent health stand-
67.
Diego in 1935; received law degree from Uni-
ards without prior federal OSHA approval.
In 1982 fined Hitachi Ltd. $10,000 for con-
versity of Southern California. Partner at San
spiring to steal trade secrets from IBM; also
Diego's Irving & Butz, 1969-82 (personal in-
WILLIAM ORRICK, JR.
unsealed FBI transcripts and videotapes
jury defense and medical malpractice litiga-
which revealed that two Hitachi executives
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1974. Born in San
tion).
knew they were dealing in stolen goods. Trial
Francisco in 1914; received law degree from
Presiding over the trial of a suit brought by
judge in more than 150 Dalkon Shield cases;
Boalt Hall. Partner at San Francisco's Or-
an allegedly lesbian sailor protesting her dis-
William's efforts to certify a statewide class
rick, Herrington & Sutcliffe, 1965-74 (anti-
charge by the U.S. Navy. Denied the wom-
action to determine liability and a nationwide
trust litigation). Assistant U.S. attorney gen-
an's request for injunctive relief pending the
class action to determine punitive damages
resolution of the action.
eral in charge of the antitrust division, Justice
were overturned by the Ninth Circuit.
Department, 1963-65. Deputy undersecre-
Quick, fair, and objective.
Praised for practical, common-sense
tary of state for administration, State Depart-
approach.
ment, 1962-63. Assistant U.S. attorney gen-
eral in charge of the civil division, Justice
JUDITH KEEP
Department, 1961-62.
ALFONSO ZIRPOLI
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in
Denied a 1981 motion to dismiss racketeer-
SENIOR STATUS
Omaha in 1944; received law degree from
ing charges against 11 Hells Angels when a
University of San Diego. San Diego munici-
key prosecution witness testified that he was
pal court judge, 1976-80.
paid $30,000 by the federal Drug Enforce-
CALIFORNIA
Ruled in 1982 that the American Federa-
ment Agency after testifying about the Hells
tion of Television and Radio Artists could be
Angels' drug manufacturing and smuggling
SOUTHERN DISTRICT
sued for antitrust damages in an action
activities. In 1976 sentenced newspaper heir-
brought by Tuesday Productions. Jury re-
ess Patty Hearst to seven years in prison for
turned a $10-million verdict against AFTRA,
armed robbery and use of firearms to commit
HOWARD TURRENTINE
forcing a chapter of the union to declare
a felony. (The maximum sentence was 35
years.)
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1982
bankruptcy (on appeal).
First and only female federal judge in the
Known for hot temper and uneven court-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in Escon-
Southern District. Intelligent. Controls
room demeanor.
dido, Calif., in 1914; received law degree
courtroom well. A stiff sentencer.
from University of Southern California. San
MARILYN PATEL
Diego County superior court judge, 1968-70.
Solo practitioner in San Diego, 1945-70 (gen-
LELAND NIELSEN
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Am-
eral practice). Deputy city attorney for San
sterdam, N.Y., in 1938; received law degree
Diego, 1940-41.
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Ves-
from Fordham. Alameda municipal court
In 1971 overturned previous federal laws
per, Kans., in 1919; received law degree from
judge, 1976-80. Solo practitioner in San Fran-
and ruled that Imperial County farmers
University of Southern California. San Diego
cisco, 1971-76 (immigration and naturaliza-
whose land holdings exceeded 160 acres
County superior court judge, 1968-71. Part-
tion practice).
were entitled to use water from the Colorado
ner at San Diego's Schall, Nielsen & Bou-
Rapidly establishing a reputation as smart
River (reversed by the Ninth Circuit but up-
dreau, 1958-68 (general practice).
and hardworking.
held by Supreme Court). Since 1974 has pre-
In 1980 dismissed a race discrimination
sided over the U.S. Financial litigation, one
case brought against officers of the U.S.
ROBERT SCHNACKE
of the largest securities-fraud class actions
Navy by several black servicemen and ruled
ever filed.
that the plaintiffs could not review internal
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in San
Said to be the most conservative judge in
military records (on appeal to the Supreme
Francisco in 1913; received law degree from
the Southern District, and the toughest sen-
Court).
Hastings law school. San Francisco superior
tencer. Rarely grants defense motions in
Can be hot-tempered and will not tolerate
court judge, 1968-70. Associate at a small
criminal cases. Can be patient and charming.
shoddy work from attorneys. Impatient and
firm in San Francisco, 1959-68 (general prac-
likes to settle both criminal and civil cases.
tice).
In 1975 imposed the maximum fine of
WILLIAM ENRIGHT
$10,000 on financier and former Westgate-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1972. Born in New
EDWARD SCHWARTZ
California chairman C. Arnholt Smith for
York City in 1925; received law degree from
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
making illegal corporate campaign contribu-
Loyola University. Founding partner of San
1968. Born in Seattle in 1912; received law
tions. Also imposed a two-year suspended
Diego's Enright, Levitt, Knutson & Tobin,
degree from San Francisco School of Law.
sentence and $30,000 fine on Smith, who
1954-72 (criminal defense).
San Diego County superior court judge,
pleaded no contest to reduced charges of
Presided over the 1979 jury trial in which a
1964-68. Partner at San Diego's Procopio,
criminal conspiracy and misapplication of
$31-million judgment was entered against fin-
Price, Cory & Schwartz, 1946-64 (general
funds of the now-defunct U.S. National
ancier C. Arnholt Smith and other majority
business practice).
Bank.
shareholders of U.S. National Bank in a se-
Presided over a six-month restraint of
Generally regarded as conservative and
curities-fraud suit stemming from the col-
trade case involving the process for convert-
progovernment.
lapse of the bank in 1973 (affirmed by Ninth
ing salt water to fresh water in which the jury
Circuit). In 1978 dismissed a $750,000 suit
awarded the plaintiff, Ajax International
WILLIAM SCHWARZER
against the government brought on behalf of
Corporation, $1 million in damages. In 1981
ten Ku Klux Klan members and others at
sentenced three defendants, convicted of
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1976. Born in Berlin,
Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Base who
conspiring to bomb the National Steel ship-
Germany, 1925; received law degree from
were prohibited from wearing KKK em-
yard in San Diego, to six months in jail (up-
Harvard. Partner at San Francisco's McCut-
blems and were discharged.
held).
cheon, Doyle, Brown & Enerson, 1953-76
Known as serious, hardworking, and capa-
A liberal Democrat with a reputation as an
(civil litigation).
ble. Conservative.
easy sentencer.
JULY/AUGUST 1983 11
GORDON THOMPSON, JR.
privileges to doctors who worked at the cen-
JOHN KANE, JR.
ter or by failing to provide backup for abor-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in San
tions. In 1981 stripped former Nazi SS ad-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in Tu-
Diego in 1929; received law degree from
viser Otto von Bolschwing of U.S. citi-
cumcari, N. Mex,, in 1937; received law de-
Southwestern University. In private practice
zenship but allowed him to remain in the
gree from University of Denver. Partner at
with his brother in San Diego, 1960-70 (gen-
U.S. because he suffered from a rare brain
Denver's Holme Roberts & Owen, 1970-77
eral practice, including criminal defense).
disease.
(general defense litigation). Deputy director
In 1977 permitted a citizen to import Lae-
of Peace Corps in Calcutta, 1967-68. Public
trile, the outlawed cancer drug, from Mexico
defender for Adams County, 1965-67.
in order to treat his pancreatic cancer. In
PHILIP WILKINS
In 1979 ruled that conditions at the maxi-
1977 held that the constitutional guarantee of
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1969.
mum-security section of the Canon City
freedom of the press takes precedence over
Born in Sacramento in 1913; received law
prison were inhumane and ordered the sec-
an individual's right to privacy in an invasion
degree from Hastings law school. Partner at
tion to be closed down unless they were im-
of privacy suit brought against Time Inc.
Wilkins, Little & Mix in Sacramento, 1959-
proved. In 1982 allowed the state to reopen
Hardworking and outspoken. Does not
69 (general practice). Solo practitioner in
the maximum-security section of the prison
hesitate to grant defense motions or to throw
Sacramento, 1940-59. Chief judge of the
as a medium-security facility.
out cases.
Eastern District, 1978-1983.
Liberal. Known for wit and informality.
Presided over the 1976 jury trial in which
Stephen Soliah, Patty Hearst's Symbionese
CALIFORNIA
Liberation Army lover, was found not guilty
RICHARD MATSCH
of bank robbery. In 1972 dismissed a suit
filed by Senator Hubert Humphrey and
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1974. Born in
EASTERN DISTRICT
others against the "winner-take-all" rule
Burlington, Iowa, in 1930; received law de-
that enabled Senator George McGovern to
gree from University of Michigan. Federal
LAWRENCE KARLTON
capture all of California's delegates to the
bankruptcy referee, 1965-74. Partner at Den-
Democratic National Convention, even
ver's Holme Roberts & Owen, 1963-65 (gen-
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1983
though McGovern had won less than half the
eral defense litigation). Denver deputy city
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in
popular vote in the state's primary.
attorney, 1961-63. Assistant U.S. attorney,
Brooklyn, N.Y., in 1935; received law de-
1959-61.
gree from Columbia. Sacramento County su-
Has overseen the implementation of a plan
perior court judge, 1976-79. Solo practitioner
to integrate the Denver schools since 1976.
and later a partner at Karlton, Blease & Van-
Ordered the city of Denver to remove a Na-
derLaan in Sacramento, 1962-76 (general
COLORADO
tivity scene in front of a public building in
practice).
1979 (reversed). Ruled in 1978 that the fed-
Known as a libèral, activist judge.
eral correctional institution at Englewood
SHERMAN FINESILVER
must comply with the federal Youth Correc-
tions Act by separating young and adult of-
ROBERT COYLE
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1982
fenders (upheld).
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Denver
Exceptionally hardworking and well pre-
Fresno, Calif., in 1930; received law degree
in 1927; received law degree from Westmin-
pared. A liberal Republican who is consid-
from Hastings law school. Partner at McCor-
ster College of Law (now part of University
ered hard on criminal prosecutors. Short-
mick, Barstow, Sheppard, Coyle & Wayte in
of Denver). State district judge, 1962-71.
tempered.
Fresno, Calif., 1958-82 (business and insur-
Denver municipal judge, 1955-62. Assistant
ance defense litigation, as well as bankruptcy
U.S. attorney, 1952-55.
work).
Ruled for and against the government in 30
swine flu inoculation cases brought by indi-
JOHN MOORE
viduals alleging they were harmed by the
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in Den-
M.D. CROCKER
government-administered vaccines.
ver in 1934; received law degree from Uni-
SENIOR STATUS
Known as tactful, diplomatic, and effi-
versity of Denver. Federal bankruptcy
cient. Moves caseload quickly, occasionally
judge, 1975-82. State attorney general, 1972-
holding night sessions.
THOMAS MACBRIDE
75.
SENIOR STATUS
ALFRED ARRAJ
EDWARD PRICE
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY EISENHOWER in
ZITA WEINSHIENK
1957. Born in Kansas City, Mo., in 1906;
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in St.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in
received law degree from University of Colo-
Sanger, Calif. in 1919; received law degree
Paul, Minn., in 1933; received law degree
rado. State district judge, 1949-57. Deputy
from Boalt Hall. Partner at Price, Martin &
from Harvard. State district court judge,
district attorney for Baca County, 1946-49.
Crabtree in Modesto, Calif., 1954-79 (civil
1972-79. Denver county court judge, 1965-
County attorney for Baca County, 1936-42.
litigation).
71. Denver municipal court judge, 1964-65.
Presiding over more than 40 land condem-
Probation counselor, legal adviser, and ref-
nation cases in which the army is attempting
eree for the Denver juvenile court, 1959-64.
RAUL RAMIREZ
to acquire about 250,000 acres in southeast
Liberal.
Colorado to stage maneuvers for troops sta-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Los
tioned at Fort Carson.
Angeles in 1944; received law degree from
McGeorge law school. Sacramento munici-
JIM CARRIGAN
FRED WINNER
pal court judge, 1977-80. Solo practitioner in
Sacramento, 1971-77 (criminal defense).
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Mo-
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971.
In a challenge brought on behalf of the
bridge, S. Dak., in 1929; received law degree
Born in Denver in 1912; received law degree
children of illegal aliens, upheld a federal
from University of North Dakota and LL.M.
from University of Colorado. Solo practi-
statute requiring the parents of children in
in tax from New York University. Associate
tioner and partner in a number of small firms
subsidized school-lunch programs to provide
justice of Colorado supreme court, 1976-79.
in Denver, 1936-71 (general trial practice,
Social Security numbers (1983).
Partner at Denver- and Boulder-based Carri-
including condemnation work).
gan, Bragg & Dubofsky, 1967-76 (plaintiffs'
Rebuked by the Tenth Circuit in 1982 for
MILTON SCHWARTZ
personal injury and medical malpractice
holding an ex parte conference with federal
work).
prosecutors in the trial of a Chicano activist
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Oak-
Ruled in 1983 that MCI Communications
charged with mailing letter bombs. (The case
land, Calif., in 1920; received law degree
Corporation had subjected a black employee
was declared a mistrial and three of the seven
from Boalt Hall. Partner at McDonough,
it had laid off in favor of less-qualified whites
charges were dropped as a result of double
Holland, Schwartz & Allen in Sacramento,
to "blatant racism" and would have to pay
jeopardy.)
1953-79 (plaintiffs' trial practice). Deputy
the employee $50,000 for pain and suffering
Criticized for harsh treatment of lawyers
district attorney of Sacramento County,
as well as back pay (on appeal).
and for playing a too-active and sometimes
1949-51.
Liberal, especially on civil liberties issues.
adversarial role in questioning witnesses.
Ruled in 1983 that a feminist health center
Named worst district judge in the Tenth Cir-
could sue a group of doctors, a hospital, and a
cuit by The American Lawyer in 1980 and
medical society for violating the procreative
OLIN CHILSON
1983.
choice of its patients by denying hospital
SENIOR STATUS
CONTINUED ON PAGE 14
12 THE AMERICAN LAWYER
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 12
ceived law degree from the University of
University of Pennsylvania. Partner at
CONNECTICUT
Connecticut. Solo practitioner in Danielson,
Wilmington's Murdoch, Longobardi,
Conn., 1940-61 (criminal and civil litigation).
Schwartz & Walsh, 1971-74 (general prac-
Prosecutor for Killingly town court, 1941-47.
tice):
House minority leader of the Connecticut
Presided over the Wilmington desegrega-
T.F. GILROY DALY
state legislature, 1939-43.
tion case from 1976 to 1981, and ordered the
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1983
Ruled that ABC-TV's contract for exclu-
implementation of a busing plan to integrate
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1977. Born in New
sive coverage of the World Figure Skating
the city and surrounding county's schools.
York City in 1931; received law degree from
Championship did not violate freedom of the
Considered bright and above average. Said
Yale. Connecticut state insurance commis-
press, and barred the CBS affiliate in Hart-
to sometimes favor plaintiffs. Adheres
sioner, 1976-77. Deputy state treasurer,
ford from the event as a penalty for airing
strictly to civil procedure rules.
1975-76. Solo practitioner in Fairfield,
portions which ABC held exclusive rights to
Conn., 1973-76 (general criminal litigation).
show (1981).
Partner at Collimore Fitzpatrick Fray & Daly
Courteous demeanor, but exercises firm
WALTER STAPLETON
in Fairfield, 1961-73.
control over the courtroom. Tends to be con-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in
After an eight-year court battle mounted
servative in criminal matters and is known as
Cuthbert, Ga., in 1934; received law degree
by environmental groups, ruled in 1979 that
a tough sentencer.
from Harvard. Partner at Wilmington's Mor-
an environmental impact statement issued by
ris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell, 1965-70 (cor-
the state and federal highway authority was
WARREN EGINTON
porate practice).
adequate for the expansion of Route 7 be-
Presided over the litigation arising from
tween Danbury and Norwalk (affirmed).
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in
the 1982 City Services/Mesa Petroleum take-
Well prepared. Generally sympathetic and
Brooklyn, N.Y., in 1924; received law de-
over fight, in which both companies made
understanding.
gree from Yale. Partner at Cummings &
competing bids for the other.
Lockwood in Stamford, Conn., 1953-79
Very intelligent. Known for carefully
(product liability defense).
drafted opinions, but is far too lenient on
M. JOSEPH BLUMENFELD
Scholarly. Takes an active role in cases.
discovery issues. Conservative.
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in
1961. Born in St. Paul, Minn., in 1904; re-
ROBERT ZAMPANO
ceived law degree from Harvard. Partner at
EDWIN STEEL, JR.
Pelgrift, Dodd, Blumenfeld & Nair in Hart-
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
SENIOR STATUS
ford, 1945-61 (civil trial and appellate litiga-
1964. Born in New Haven in 1929; received
tion).
law degree from Yale. U.S. attorney for Con-
CALEB WRIGHT
While sitting by designation on the Second
necticut, 1961-64. Founding partner of Zam-
pano & Mager in New Haven, 1957-61 (Fed-
SENIOR STATUS
Circuit bench in 1978, authored an opinion
that upheld a federal statute requiring that 10
eral Employers' Liability Act litigation).
percent of all federal public works grants be
From 1978 to 1980, presided over the New
expended for minority business enterprises
Haven Railroad reorganization and super-
(affirmed by the Supreme Court). Presiding
vised the sale and distribution of approxi-
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
over more than 300 asbestos claims, most of
mately $150 million in assets (affirmed).
which involve workers at the Electric Boat
Ruled in 1973 that the recruiting and hiring
shipyard in Groton, Conn.
practices of the New Haven fire department
AUBREY ROBINSON, JR.
Liberal and compassionate. Moves docket
discriminated against minorities, and or-
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1982
quickly.
dered that one minority member be hired for
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1966. Born in Mad-
every nonminority member hired until the
percentage of minorities in the department
ison, N.J., in 1922; received law degree from
ELLEN BURNS
reflected their percentage in the city's gen-
Cornell University. Associate judge of D.C.
eral population (affirmed four times on ap-
juvenile court, 1965-66. Private practice in
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in New
D.C., 1948-65.
Haven in 1923; received law degree from
peal).
Praised by the Second Circuit and others
Ordered the FAA to ground all DC-10s
Yale. State superior court judge, 1976-78.
for skillful handling of civil rights cases.
following the 1979 crash of an American Air-
State court of common pleas judge, 1974-76.
lines jet in Chicago. In 1980 struck down the
State circuit court judge, 1973-74. Attorney
Known as a personable judge who treats at-
gasoline tax imposed by the Carter Adminis-
for the Connecticut legislative commission-
torneys and litigants with respect. Adept at
getting parties to settle. Pro-defendant in
tration (the tax was later overridden by Con-
er's office, 1949-73.
criminal matters.
gress). Awarded about $55 million to plain-
The first woman ever appointed to the
tiffs in a Title VII action against Northwest
state superior court and federal district court
Airlines (1982).
in Connecticut.
Considered one of the brightest judges in
Tough criminal sentencer.
DELAWARE
the D.C. Circuit. Known for prompt and
forceful decisions.
JOSE CABRANES
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in May-
WILLIAM BRYANT
JAMES LATCHUM
aguez, Puerto Rico, in 1940; received law
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
degree from Yale. General counsel and direc-
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1973
1965. Born in Wetumpka, Ala., in 1911; re-
tor of government relations at Yale, 1975-79.
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1968. Born in
ceived law degree from Howard University.
Special counsel to the governor of Puerto
Milford, Del., in 1918; received law degree
Partner at D.C.'s Houston, Bryant &
Rico and administrator of the Office of the
from University of Virginia. Partner at
Gardner, 1954-65 (criminal litigation). As-
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, 1973-75. As-
Wilmington's Potter, Anderson & Corroon,
sistant U.S. attorney for D.C., 1951-54.
sociate professor of administrative law, con-
1967-68 (corporate litigation). Also a partner
Overturned the jury verdict against Ab-
flicts of law, and international law at Rutgers
at Wilmington's Berl, Potter & Anderson,
scam defendant Representative Richard
University, 1971-73.
1951-67.
Kelly in 1981 (reversed). In 1982 upheld the
Ruled in 1980 that the design work for Con-
Spent much of 1982 on the Pabst Brewing
District of Columbia's practice of double-
necticut's Interstate 84 could proceed, de-
Company takeover fight that resulted in its
celling prisoners.
spite the declared intention of environmental
eventual merger with white knight G. Heile-
Known to agonize over decisions.
groups to sue to stop construction of the
man Brewing Company. In 1981, in the early
highway. In 1983 granted a preliminary in-
stages of the Seagram/Conoco takeover bat-
junction barring the state of Connecticut
tle, rejected Conoco's attempt to impose re-
HOWARD CORCORAN
from enforcing its ban on double-trailer
strictions on the transfer of its stock to Sea-
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
trucks.
gram because the liquor company was
1965. Born in Pawtucket, R.I., in 1906; re-
Said to have the potential for being one of
Canadian-owned.
ceived law degree from Harvard. Partner at
the best judges in the district, but hampered
Smart, hardworking, and earnest. Highly
D.C.'s Corcoran, Foley, Youngman &
by limited trial experience. Bright, hard-
organized. Sometimes in chambers by 6:30
Rowe, 1946-65 (general practice).
working, and writes well.
A.M.
In 1982 found that Interior Secretary
James Watt had violated a 1980 statute re-
T. EMMET CLARIE
MURRAY SCHWARTZ
quiring the department to resolve Indian land
and monetary claims accrued prior to 1966.
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1974. Born in Lan-
Ordered Watt to comply with the statute ei-
1961. Born in Killingly, Conn., in 1913; re-
caster, Pa., in 1931; received law degree from
ther by litigating the claims on behalf of the
14 THE AMERICAN LAWYER
Indians or by proposing legislation.
JUNE GREEN
mingham, Ala., in 1919: received law degree
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1968. Born in
from Yale. Partner at D.C.'s Wilmer, Cutler
EDWARD CURRAN
Arnold, Md., in 1914; received law degree
& Pickering. 1951-61 and 1965-77 (general
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY TRUMAN in
from American University. Solo practitioner
corporate law). Assistant attorney general in
1946. Born in Bangor, Me., in 1903; received
in Annapolis, Md., and Washington, D.C.,
charge of the Justice Department's tax divi-
law degree from Catholic University. U.S.
1950-68 (tort and domestic relations law).
sion, 1961-65.
attorney for D.C., 1940-46. Professor of gen-
Claims adjuster for the Lumbermen's Mutual
Known for well-reasoned opinions and
eral law, including real estate and criminal
Casualty Company, 1942-43.
overbearing courtroom manner.
procedure, at Georgetown University, 1943-
In 1980 upheld the Federal Elections Com-
64. D.C. police court judge, 1936-40. Assist-
mission's dismissal of a complaint brought
BARRINGTON PARKER
ant corporation counsel for D.C., 1934-36.
by the Democrats challenging the use of Re-
Said by many not to have kept up with
publican Senatorial Campaign Committee
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1969. Born in Ross-
recent legal developments and case law.
funds for state campaigns (upheld by Su-
lyn, Va., in 1915; received law degree from
Short-tempered.
preme Court).
University of Chicago. In general practice
Generally considered a poor choice for the
with his father in D.C., 1947-68.
THOMAS FLANNERY
federal bench. Criticized several times by the
Presided over the 1982 trial of would-be
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Wash-
D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals for submitting
presidential assassin John Hinckley, Jr., who
opinions that failed to include statements of
was found not guilty by reason of insanity. In
ington, D.C., in 1918; received law degree
reason for her findings. Named worst district
a highly unusual move, Parker released the
from Catholic University. U.S. attorney for
judge in the D.C. Circuit by The American
names and addresses of the jurors, saying
D.C., 1969-71. Partner at D.C.'s Hamilton &
Lawyer in 1980 and 1983.
that they should be interviewed by reporters
Hamilton, 1962-69 (general civil litigation,
as soon as possible after reaching a verdict.
with a specialty in personal injury defense).
Assistant U.S. attorney, 1950-62.
HAROLD GREENE
A stickler on courtroom decorum; fre-
quently said to be irritable in court. Consid-
Draws mixed reviews. Some say he is a
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in
ered brilliant on contract matters and re-
steady, diligent, and fair trial judge; detrac-
Frankfurt, Germany, in 1923; received law
ceives high marks for treatment of prisoners.
tors say he is too progovernment and too
degree from George Washington University.
slow.
Chief judge of D.C. superior court, 1971-78.
Chief of appeals and research at the Justice
JOHN PENN
OLIVER GASCH
Department's civil rights division, 1957-65.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Pitts-
Won praise for handling the government's
field, Mass., in 1932; received law degree
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
massive antitrust suit against AT&T. Always
from Boston University. D.C. superior court
1965. Born in Washington, D.C., in 1906;
well prepared and frequently discusses com-
judge, 1961-70. Assistant chief of the Justice
received law degree from Georgetown Uni-
plex issues with counsel before ruling on
Department's tax division, 1961-70.
versity. Partner at D.C.'s Craighill, Aiello,
them. Known for masterly opinions and ex-
Ruled in 1982 that the U.S. Post Office had
Gasch & Craighill, 1961-65 (aviation litiga-
peditious trials. Named best district judge in
to deliver mail containing contraceptive in-
tion). U.S. attorney for D.C., 1956-61.
the D.C. Circuit by The American Lawyer in
formation in a First Amendment suit brought
In 1983 set aside a $2.05-million jury ver-
1980 and 1983.
by Youngs Drug Products (on appeal to Su-
dict finding that The Washington Post had
preme Court).
libeled Mobil president William Tavoulareas
GEORGE HART, JR.
Said to be slow in making decisions.
in an article accusing him of using Mobil
Rarely participates actively in trial proceed-
funds to set up his son in the shipping busi-
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY EISENHOWER in
ings.
ness; ruled that there was no evidence that
1958. Born in Roanoke, Va., in 1905; re-
the Post knowingly printed falsehoods or
ceived law degree from Harvard. Partner
JOHN PRATT
published the article with reckless disregard
at D.C.'s Lambert, Hart & Northrop, 1946-
for the truth.
58 (general practice).
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1968. Born in
Presided over the 1975 "Milk Fund" trial
Portsmouth, N.H., in 1910; received law de-
GERHARD GESELL
in which former treasury secretary John
gree from Harvard. Partner at D.C.'s Morris,
Connally was acquitted of taking bribes from
Pearce, Gardner & Pratt, 1950-68 (general
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1967. Born in Los
the dairy industry. Also supervised the 1975
practice).
Angeles in 1910; received law degree from
trial of Maryland senator Daniel Brewster,
Presided over the 1983 trial in which
Yale. Partner at D.C.'s Covington & Burling,
who was convicted of accepting payoffs from
former CIA agent and convicted gunrunner
1941-67 (general defense litigation).
a mail-order company.
Edwin Wilson was acquitted of offering $1
In 1983 struck down the Reagan Adminis-
Very formal courtroom manner.
million to Cuban refugees to assassinate Lib-
tration's rule requiring hospitals that receive
yan dissident Omar Abdullah Muhayshi.
federal aid to provide food and care to infants
THOMAS HOGAN
Praised for sound, forthright decisions,
born with severe mental or physical defects.
which he often delivers from the bench.
Best known for ruling against the govern-
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in
ment in the Pentagon Papers case and for
Washington, D.C., in 1938; received law de-
finding that President Nixon had violated a
gree from Georgetown University. Partner at
CHARLES RICHEY
Justice Department regulation in firing Wa-
Furey, Doolan, Abell & Hogan in Chevy
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in
tergate special prosecutor Archibald Cox,
Chase, Md., 1981-82. Previously a partner at
Middleburg, Ohio, in 1923; received law de-
who, Gesell wrote, had not been appointed to
Kenarg, Tietz & Hogan in Rockville, Md.,
gree from Case Western Reserve University.
"serve at the President's pleasure."
1975-81 (civil trial practice, including prod-
Founding partner of Richey and Clancy in
Widely respected for intellect, but temper-
uct liability and business litigation).
Washington, D.C., 1964-71 (general prac-
ament draws mixed reviews.
tice). General counsel to Maryland Public
THOMAS JACKSON
Service Commission, 1967-71. Speech and
debating coach at American University
JOYCE HENS GREEN
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in
(1954-55); taught administrative law at Na-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in New
Washington, D.C., in 1937; received law de-
tional College of the State Judiciary (1973-
York City in 1928; received law degree from
gree from Harvard. Partner at D.C.'s Jack-
75) and teaches trial practice at Georgetown
George Washington University. D.C. supe-
son, Campbell & Parkinson, 1968-82 (general
University.
rior court judge, 1968-79. Practiced family
litigation, including medical malpractice).
Held in 1983 that AT&T had not abused its
law as a solo practitioner in D.C. and
Usually well prepared. Drafts prompt,
market position to monopolize phone ser-
Arlington, Va., 1951-68.
concise opinions.
vices in an antitrust case brought by South-
Permitted the widow of murdered Chilean
em Pacific Communications, adding in his
diplomat Orlando Letelier to proceed with a
NORMA JOHNSON
opinion that the recent deregulation of the
civil action against the Chilean government
telephone industry would be calamitous for
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Lake
in the U.S. courts in 1980. Imposed the maxi-
consumers. One of the first judges to hold
mum fine of $55,000 on McDonnell Douglas
Charles, La., in 1932; received law degree
that sexual advances constituted sex dis-
Corporation after the company pleaded
from Georgetown University. D.C. superior
crimination under Title VII (1980). In 1979
court judge, 1970-80.
guilty to improper payments charges involv-
allowed a claim for negligence to be brought
ing the sale of commercial planes to Pakistan
Said by many to have a poor grasp of com-
against the federal government for injuries
plex legal issues. Slow.
(1981). Presiding over the multidistrict litiga-
caused by an army experiment in which ser-
tion resulting from the 1982 Air Florida
vicemen were given LSD. Ruled in 1975 that
crash.
LOUIS OBERDORFER
papers and tapes generated by President Ri-
Compassionate and hardworking.
chard Nixon during his term in office be-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1977. Born in Bir-
longed to the federal government, not to the
JULY/AUGUST 1983 15
former president. In 1982 ordered the Labor
Fair but strict. Rarely makes allowances
Department to promulgate regulations to es-
Known as a fair but often irritable judge.
for lawyers' scheduling problems.
tablish fair wage rates for migrant fruitpick-
ers in West Virginia, Maine, Vermont, and
Florida.
GEORGE CARR
FLORIDA
Known for independent, strongly worded,
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1977. Born in Lake-
unusually well-reasoned opinions. Named
land, Fla., in 1929; received law degree from
NORTHERN DISTRICT
runner-up for worst district judge in the D.C.
University of Florida. Solo practitioner in
Circuit by The American Lawyer in 1980.
Lakeland, 1976. Partner at Peterson, Carr,
Harris & Seacrest in Lakeland, 1969-76 (gen-
WILLIAM STAFFORD, JR.
JOHN SIRICA
eral practice). Polk County attorney, 1973.
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1981
Moves docket quickly.
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY EISENHOWER in
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1975. Born in Masury,
1957. Born in Waterbury, Conn., in 1904;
Ohio, in 1931; received law degree from
received law degree from Georgetown Uni-
WILLIAM CASTAGNA
Temple University. U.S. attorney for the
versity. Head of the litigation department at
Northern District, 1969-75. Partner at Rob-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Phila-
D.C.'s Hogan & Hartson, where he prac-
inson & Roark in Pensacola, Fla., 1961-69.
delphia in 1924; received law degree from
ticed from 1949 to 1957. Assistant U.S. attor-
Good judicial temperament but said to
University of Florida. Partner at MacKen-
ney for D.C., 1930-34.
move cases slowly. Conservative.
zie, Castagna, Bennison & Gardner in
Found against the IRS in 1982, ruling that
Clearwater, Fla., 1970-79 (general practice).
the Freedom of Information Act, rather than
Courteous and hardworking, but some-
WINSTON ARNOW
the narrower IRS Code, should be the stan-
times indecisive.
dard for releasing income tax information.
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
The Watergate cases transformed Sirica
1968. Born in Micanopy, Fla., in 1911; re-
from "Maximum John" to one of the most
ELIZABETH KOVACHEVICH
ceived law degree from University of Flor-
respected federal judges in the country. Pre-
ida. Partner at Clayton, Arnow, Duncan,
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in Can-
sided over the trial of the Watergate burglars
Johnston, Clayton & Quincey in Gainesville,
ton, III., in 1936; received law degree from
in 1973 and the cover-up trial in 1974. Also
Fla., 1946-68 (general practice).
Stetson University. State court circuit judge,
ruled that executive privilege did not absolve
Approved the 1981 settlement of a race
1973-82.
President Nixon from turning over subpoe-
discrimination class action brought by civil-
naed White House tapes (1973).
ian employees at Eglin Air Force Base. The
Notorious temper has reportedly mel-
BEN KRENTZMAN
settlement included $2 million in back pay for
lowed in recent years.
job applicants, 100 priority positions for
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1967. Born in
qualified black applicants. and the institution
Milton, Fla., in 1914; received law degree
of an equal opportunity hiring program.
JOHN SMITH, JR.
from University of Florida. Partner at
Willing to take unpopular stands on civil
Krentzman & McKenzie in Clearwater, Fla.,
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
rights issues. Impatient with attorneys who
1959-67 (general practice).
1966. Born in Washington, D.C., in 1912;
are unprepared or fail to follow federal rules.
Inherited the Hillsborough desegregation
received LL.B. and LL.M. in tax from
Moves docket quickly and actively partici-
case in 1967; entered an order in 1971 requir-
Georgetown University. Chief judge of D.C.
pates in trial proceedings.
ing that the ratio of black to white students in
superior court, 1959-66. Associate judge of
each school equal the ratio of blacks to
D.C. superior court, 1957-59. Member of
whites in the county.
MAURICE PAUL
D.C. Public Utilities Commission, 1956-57.
Said to be intelligent but highly opinion-
In private practice with his father in D.C.,
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in Jack-
ated. Sometimes abrasive to attorneys. Chief
1946-56. Assistant U.S. attorney for D.C.,
sonville in 1932; received law degree from
judge of the Middle District from 1981 to
1940-46.
University of Florida. State circuit court
1982.
In 1983 dismissed an action by former EPA
judge, 1973-82. Solo practitioner in Orlando,
administrator Anne Gorsuch Burford to
1971-73 (general practice).
quash a subpoena by a House subcommittee
HOWELL MELTON
Known as scholarly and evenhanded.
investigating the agency's alleged mishandl-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1977. Born in At-
Moves caseload with dispatch.
ing of the toxic waste Superfund. In 1970
lanta in 1923; received law degree from Uni-
imposed the last death sentence in Washing-
versity of Florida. State circuit court judge,
ton, D.C., on Mace Brown, a professional hit
1961-77. Name partner at St. Augustine's
FLORIDA
man convicted of slaying a government wit-
Upchurch, Melton & Upchurch, 1948-61
ness in a major drug conspiracy case.
(general practice).
SOUTHERN DISTRICT
Conservative.
Considered an able trial judge, but has had
few major cases. Good grasp of complex le-
gal issues.
JOE EATON
FLORIDA
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1983
JOHN MOORE, II
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1967. Born in
MIDDLE DISTRICT
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in At-
Monticello, Fla., in 1920; received law de-
lantic City, N.J., in 1929; received law de-
gree from University of Florida. State circuit
gree from University of Florida. State court
court judge, 1953-55 and 1959-67. State sen-
WILLIAM HODGES
of appeals judge, 1977-81. State circuit court
ator, 1956-59.
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1982
judge, 1967-75.
Ruled that parochial schools in Florida
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Lake
Known as intelligent, but inflexible on
could not discriminate against minority ap-
Wales, Fla., in 1934; received law degree
scheduling matters.
plicants in a 1974 case brought against the
from University of Florida. Partner at Tam-
Dade Christian School (affirmed). In 1970
pa's Macfarlane, Ferguson, Allison & Kelly,
JOHN REED, JR.
wrote a dissenting opinion which found that a
writ of replevin (repossession) could not be
1958-71 (general practice).
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1973. Born in Wash-
Struck down a Florida statute in 1982 that
issued without a judicial hearing (Eaton's po-
ington, D.C., in 1931; received law degree
allowed the state Agriculture and Consumer
sition was upheld by the Supreme Court).
from Duke University. State court of appeals
Services Department to stop and search ve-
Known as scrupulously fair and well pre-
judge, 1967-73. Name partner at Rush, Reed,
hicles without a warrant and to detain indi-
pared. Considered by many one of the best
Marshall, Warriner & Bergstrom in Orlando,
federal district judges in Florida. Informal
viduals who refused to submit to searches
Fla., 1957-67.
courtroom manner.
until a warrant was obtained.
Gets high marks in all areas. Good judicial
Known for keen judgment and quick rul-
temperament.
ings.
SIDNEY ARONOVITZ
GEORGE YOUNG
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1976. Born in Key
SUSAN BLACK
West, Fla., in 1920; received law degree from
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in
University of Florida. Partner at Miami's
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in
1961. Born in Cincinnati in 1916; received
Valdosta, Ga., in 1943; received law degree
Aronovitz, Silver & Booth, 1961-76 (general
law degree from University of Florida. Part-
practice).
from University of Florida. State circuit
ner at Knight, Kincaid, Young & Harris in
In 1979 ruled that a minor does not need
court judge, 1975-79. Duval County judge,
Jacksonville, Fla., 1951-61 (general prac-
parental permission to get an abortion and
1973-75.
tice).
CONTINUED ON PAGE 18
16 THE AMERICAN LAWYER
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 16
JAMES KING
Eleventh Circuit by The American Lawyer in
that wives do not need their husbands' per-
1983.
mission (reversed in part by the Eleventh
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in Miami
Circuit, which ruled that wives need the per-
in 1927; received law degree from University
mission of their husbands).
of Florida. State circuit court judge, 1964-70.
Partner at Miami Beach's Sibley, Giblin,
King & Levenson, 1953 and 1955-64.
GEORGIA
C. CLYDE ATKINS
Ruled in 1980 that the federal government
NORTHERN DISTRICT
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
could not deport 4,000 Haitian refugees, on
1966. Born in Washington, D.C., in 1914;
the ground that the Immigration and Natural-
received law degree from University of Flor-
ization Service knowingly violated the refu-
gees' constitutional, statutory, treaty, and
CHARLES MOYE, JR.
ida. Partner at Miami's Walton, Lantaff,
administrative rights.
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1979
Schroeder, Atkins, Carson & Wahl, 1941-66
(civil litigation, defense).
Hardworking. Known to impose stiff crim-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in Atlanta
Has presided over the desegregation of the
inal sentences on drug offenders. Particu-
in 1918; received law degree from Emory
Dade County school system since 1969. Or-
larly good in civil proceedings.
University. Partner at Atlanta's Gambrell,
dered the school board to set up a unitary
Russell, Moye & Killorin, 1943-70 (general
system in 1970 and specifically stipulated
JAMES PAINE
practice).
Presided over the 1980 bank-fraud trial of
faculty desegregation, school pairing, and
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in
busing. This ruling was affirmed and revised
former budget director Bert Lance. Twice
by the Fifth Circuit to require additional
Valdosta, Ga., in 1924; received law degree
refused to dismiss the case, once on the
school pairing.
from University of Virginia. Partner at
ground of prosecutorial misconduct; ulti-
Noted for impartiality and patience. Well
Jones, Paine & Foster in West Palm Beach,
mately acquitted Lance of 10 of 22 counts.
versed in rules of evidence.
1950-79 (general practice).
(The jury found Lance not guilty on the other
Tends to be progovernment but is consid-
12 counts.)
ered basically fair.
Considered able but slow to rule. Conserv-
EDWARD DAVIS
ative.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in West
NORMAN ROETTGER, JR.
Palm Beach, Fla., in 1933; received law de-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1972. Born in Lucas-
ORINDA EVANS
gree from University of Florida. Partner at
High, Stack, Davis & Lazenby in Coral Ga-
ville, Ohio, in 1930; received law degree from
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Sa-
bles, Fla., 1964-79 (tax).
Washington and Lee University. Acting dep-
vannah in 1943; received law degree from
Fair but sometimes has trouble following
uty general counsel to HUD, 1969-71. Part-
Emory University. Partner at Atlanta's Al-
complex arguments.
ner at Fleming O'Bryan & Fleming in Fort
ston, Miller & Gaines, 1969-79 (general prac-
Lauderdale, 1959-69 (general litigation).
tice).
In a highly publicized case in 1978, refused
Issues well-written opinions but some-
JOSE GONZALEZ, JR.
to revoke the American citizenship of an al-
times has trouble controlling the courtroom.
leged Nazi war criminal (reversed).
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in
Tends to favor the government in narcotics
Tampa in 1931; received law degree from
conspiracy cases and to impose tough sen-
J. OWEN FORRESTER
University of Florida. State circuit court
tences on drug offenders. Rarely grants con-
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in Co-
judge, 1964-78. Assistant state attorney for
tinuances.
lumbus, Ga., in 1939; received law degree
the Fifteenth judicial circuit, 1961-64.
from Emory University. Federal magistrate
Intelligent. Runs courtroom well but does
EUGENE SPELLMAN
for the Northern District, 1976-81. Assistant
not push lawyers.
U.S. attorney, 1969-76.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in New
Known as conscientious and fair. Runs a
ALCEE HASTINGS
York City in 1930; received law degree from
tight courtroom. Moderate.
University of Florida. Solo practitioner in
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Alta-
Miami, 1961-79 (management labor and
monte Springs, Fla., in 1936; received law
criminal defense).
RICHARD FREEMAN
degree from Florida A&M University. State
In 1982 ordered the release of hundreds of
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Atlanta
circuit court judge, 1977-79. Solo practi-
Haitians detained in Miami jails and is work-
in 1926; received law degree from Emory
tioner in Fort Lauderdale, 1963-77 (general
ing with the Immigration and Naturalization
University. Partner at Atlanta's Haas, Hol-
practice).
Service to supervise their release, reloca-
land, Freeman, Levison & Gibert, 1955-71
Indicted, tried, and acquitted of accepting
tion, and INS hearings.
(corporate practice).
bribes to reduce the sentences of two defen-
Pleasant courtroom manner.
Blocked former governor George Bus-
dants. Removed himself from the bench at
bee's attempts to appoint a chief justice of
the outset of the grand jury investigation in
the state supreme court without holding a
1981 until his acquittal in February 1983.
Good judicial demeanor. Said to be
GEORGIA
special election (1981 and 1983).
Considered fair but irascible.
stronger on the bench than his written opin-
MIDDLE DISTRICT
ions indicate.
ROBERT HALL
JAMES KEHOE
WILBUR OWENS, JR.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in So-
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1980
perton, Ga., in 1921; received law degree
APPOINTED BY CARTERII 1979. Born in Ports-
from University of Virginia. Associate jus-
mouth, Va., in 1925; received law degree
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1972. Born in Al-
tice of Georgia supreme court, 1974-79.
from University of Florida. State court of
bany, Ga., in 1930; received law degree from
State court of appeals judge, 1961-74. Schol-
appeals judge, 1976-79.
University of Georgia. Partner at Bloch,
arly.
Said by many to make quick, and some-
Hall, Hawkins & Owens in Macon, 1965-72
Moderate.
times poorly researched, decisions. Often
(general practice).
rude to attorneys.
Conservative. Sometimes overbearing.
FRANK HOOPER
WILLIAM HOEVELER
J. ROBERT ELLIOTT
SENIOR STATUS
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1977. Born in Paris,
APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in 1962. Born in
France, in 1922; received law degree from
Gainesville, Ga., in 1910; received law de-
HAROLD MURPHY
Harvard. Partner at Miami's Knight, Peters,
gree from Emory University. Partner at
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1977. Born in
Hoeveler, Pickle, Niemoeller & Flynn,
Swinson, Elliott & Scloth in Columbus, Ga.,
Haralson County, Ga., in 1927; received law
1951-77 (general litigation).
1950-62 (general practice).
degree from University of Georgia. State su-
Dismissed a suit brought by convicted
Granted the habeas corpus petition of Lt.
perior court judge, 1971-77. Partner at Howe
murderer Ronald Zamora against CBS alleg-
William Calley, who was court-martialed for
& Murphy in Tallapoosa, Ga., 1949-71 (gen-
ing that television violence was responsible
premeditated murder and assault with intent
eral practice). State representative, 1951-61.
for his behavior.
to commit murder in the My Lai massacre.
Ruled in 1980 that the criminally insane are
Unfailingly courteous demeanor com-
Said to be pro-plaintiff in personal injury
entitled to the same rights as non-criminal
bined with a sharp intellect. Named best dis-
cases, but notorious for bias against blacks,
patients to be released from state mental in-
trict judge in the Eleventh Circuit by The
criminal defendants, and unions. Courtly de-
stitutions (affirmed by the Eleventh Circuit
American Lawyer in 1983.
meanor. Named worst district judge in the
and on appeal to the Supreme Court).
18 THE AMERICAN LAWYER
Handles complex cases well. Thorough,
Ga., 1958-78 (general litigation).
vest itself of the Hawaiian Telephone Com-
practical, and courteous. Considered by
Held in 1981 that Savannah public high
pany, Automatic Electric, Inc., and other
many to be the best district judge in the re-
schools could not require students to pass
subsidiaries. After that ruling was over-
gion.
exit exams in order to graduate, if the stu-
turned and remanded by the Ninth Circuit,
dents had attended classes in the district
approved a 1978 consent decree in which
WILLIAM O'KELLEY
prior to the desegregation of the school sys-
GTE agreed to purchase telecommunica-
tem (on appeal).
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in Atlanta
tions equipment from both affiliated and non-
Thorough. Rulings are said to be pragmatic
affiliated manufacturers.
in 1930; received law degree from Emory
and moderate.
University. Partner at Atlanta's Hopkins &
Known for thorough and careful rulings.
Van Gerpen, 1961-70 (general practice).
Insists that lawyers be well prepared. Also
Since 1975 has presided over the multidis-
DUDLEY BOWEN, JR.
adheres strictly to federal rules of procedure.
trict Chicken litigation involving price fixing
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Au-
in the fast-food poultry industry.
gusta, Ga., in 1941; received law degree from
Said to be conscientious, courteous, and
University of Georgia. Partner at Augusta's
even-handed.
Dye, Miller, Bowen & Tucker, 1975-79 (gen-
IDAHO
eral practice). Bankruptcy judge, 1972-75.
MARVIN SHOOB
Very conservative.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in
MARION CALLISTER
Walterboro, S.C., in 1923; received law de-
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1981
gree from University of Georgia. Partner at
Atlanta's Shoob, McLain & Merritt, 1954-79
GUAM
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1976. Born in More-
land, Idaho, in 1921; received law degree
(general practice).
from University of Utah. State district court
In 1981, ordered the government to free
judge, 1970-75. Partner at Millar & Callister
more than 365 Cuban refugees detained in the
CRISTOBAL DUENAS
in Boise, 1958-69 (general practice).
Atlanta penitentiary. Granted a preliminary
Allowed the state of Idaho to rescind its
injunction in 1983 barring the Calyton
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1969. Born in Agana,
ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment
County school district from sponsoring reli-
Guam, in 1920; received law degree from
in 1981. Ruled in a related case that Con-
gious meetings or clubs and from hanging
University of Michigan. Superior court judge
gress's attempt to extend the deadline for
signs about religious events on school prop-
for Guam, 1960-69. Director of Land for
states to ratify the ERA was unconstitu-
erty (on appeal).
Guam, 1957-60. Assistant state attorney
tional.
Thorough and courteous. Liberal.
general, 1952-57.
Careful, patient, and courteous demeanor.
Won praise for handling of a complex heroin
RAY McNICHOLS
G. ERNEST TIDWELL
conspiracy trial in 1982.
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in At-
1964. Born in Bonners Ferry, Idaho, in 1914;
lanta in 1931; received law degree from
received law degree from University of
Emory University. State superior court
HAWAII
Idaho. Partner at Swayne & McNichols in
judge, 1971-79. Fulton County civil court
Orofino, Idaho, 1950-64 (general trial prac-
judge, 1968-71.
tice).
Hardworking, even-tempered, and usually
Issued a preliminary injunction in 1980
well prepared.
SAMUEL KING
barring the Fremont public high school in
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1974
Idaho from holding graduation in a local
ROBERT VINING, JR.
Mormon church. Ruled in 1978 that the city
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1972. Born in
of Boise improperly dismissed six lesbian
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in
Hankow, China, in 1916; received law degree
employees; ordered the city to pay each em-
Chatsworth, Ga., in 1931; received law de-
from Yale. State circuit court judge, 1961-70.
ployee 12 months' back pay and fringe bene-
gree from University of Georgia. State supe-
Part-time state district court magistrate for
fits but denied their request for reinstate-
rior court judge, 1968-79.
the city and county of Honolulu, 1956-61.
ment.
Considered firm, thorough, and courte-
Partner at King & Myhre in Honolulu, 1957-
Considered a fine trial judge.
ous. Conservative.
61 (general practice). Solo practitioner in
Honolulu, 1953-57. Partner at King & Mc-
Gregor in Honolulu, 1946-53.
HAROLD RYAN
HORACE WARD
Refused to dismiss a negligence suit
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in La-
brought against the universities of Hawaii
Weiser, Idaho, in 1923; received law degree
Grange, Ga., in 1927; received law degree
and California by the families of eight scien-
from University of Idaho. Partner at Ryan,
from Northwestern University. State supe-
tists who disappeared while doing thermal-
Sweet & Masingill in Weiser, 1950-81 (gen-
rior court judge, 1977-79. Fulton County
energy research in the South Pacific. The
eral practice). State senator, 1963-66.
court judge, 1974-77.
case was later settled for $3.5 million. En-
Presided over the 1982 trial in which Chris-
Frequently cited as one of the slowest
joined Honolulu Mayor Frank Fasi from bar-
topher Boyce pleaded guilty to conspiracy
judges in the district.
ring a Honolulu Star-Bulletin reporter from
and bank robbery charges. (Boyce commit-
his news conferences in 1974.
ted the crimes after escaping from a Califor-
nia penitentiary where he was serving time
HAROLD FONG
for selling industrial secrets to the Soviets.)
GEORGIA
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in
SOUTHERN DISTRICT
Honolulu in 1938; received law degree from
FRED TAYLOR
University of Michigan. Partner at Fong &
SENIOR STATUS
Miho in Honolulu, 1978-82 (immigration and
ANTHONY ALAIMO
civil litigation). U.S. attorney for Hawaii,
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1977
1973-78. Assistant U.S. attorney, 1969-73.
Well prepared. Formal, but courteous
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Sicily,
manner.
ILLINOIS
Italy, in 1920; received law degree from
Emory University.
CENTRAL DISTRICT
Gets high marks for handling of the ongoing
Reidsville prison overcrowding cases in
MARTIN PENCE
which he has repeatedly ordered the state to
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in
J. WALDO ACKERMAN
ameliorate conditions.
1961. Born in Sterling, Kans., in 1904; re-
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1982
Moderate. Very hardworking.
ceived law degree from Boalt Hall. Solo
APPOINTED BY FORDIN 1976. Born in Jackson-
practitioner on Hawaii Island, 1950-61 (gen-
ville, Fla., in 1926; received law degree from
B. AVANT EDENFIELD
eral practice). State circuit court judge,
Marquette University. State circuit court
1945-50. Honolulu county attorney, 1938-45.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in
judge, 1971-76. Chief deputy attorney gen-
In a suit brought by ITT, ruled in 1972 that
Stilson, Ga., in 1934; received law degree
eral for Illinois, 1970-71. Special assistant
General Telephone & Electronics illegally
from University of Georgia. Partner at Allen,
attorney general in charge of land condemna-
restrained competition in the telephone
Edenfield, Brown & Wright in Statesboro,
tion, 1968-70. Assistant general counsel to
equipment market, and ordered GTE to di-
Illinois Municipal League, 1966-68. Chief at-
JULY/AUGUST 1983 19
torney, Springfield city election committee,
1964-66. Chief deputy state treasurer of Illi-
motorcycle gang, to more than 30 years in
nois, 1962-64.
prison for kidnapping a North Carolina
of Public Aid from terminating or reducing
woman and bringing her to Chicago for the
the benefits of more than 600 welfare fami-
Ruled in 1979 that students who claimed
that wearing gym clothes violated their reli-
purpose of prostitution.
lies: During the UNR Industries reorganiza-
Runs a strict courtroom.
tion, ruled in 1983 that the court could not
gious beliefs did not have to attend physical-
appoint attorneys to represent the interests
education classes. Appointed by Chief Jus-
of future asbestos claimants.
tice Warren Burger in 1981 to a four-year
NICHOLAS BUA
term on the Federal Judicial Conferences
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1977. Born in Chi-
JULIUS HOFFMAN
Commission on the operation of the jury sys-
cago in 1925; received law degree from De
SENIOR STATUS
tem.
Paul University. State court of appeals
judge, 1976-77. Cook County circuit court
HAROLD BAKER
judge, 1963-76. Partner at a number of small
CHARLES KOCORAS
firms in Chicago, 1953-63 (tort litigation,
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Chi-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in Mt.
mainly insurance defense).
cago in 1938; received law degree from De
Kisco, N.Y., in 1929; received law degree
Overseeing the dismantling of Chicago's
Paul University. Name partner at Chicago's
from University of Illinois. Name partner at
famed patronage system to comply with a
Stone, McGuire, Benjamin & Kocoras,
Hatch & Baker in Champaign, III., 1956-78
1972 consent decree that prohibits the firing
1979-80 (civil and criminal defense litiga-
(general practice, including plaintiffs' per-
or harassment of public workers for political
tion). Chairman of Illinois Commerce Com-
sonal injury work). Senior counsel to the
reasons.
mission, 1977-79. Assistant U.S. attorney
presidential commission investigating the
Considered intelligent, decisive, and ex-
for the Northern District, 1971-77. First as-
CIA's surveillance of domestic dissident
tremely efficient.
sistant U.S. attorney, 1975-77.
groups, 1975.
Presided over the 1982 trial of stockbroker
Ruled in 1981 that the double-celling of
prisoners at the Pontiac, III., prison consti-
WILLIAM CAMPBELL
R. Jack Bernhardt, who was convicted of
tuted cruel and unusual punishment (re-
SENIOR STATUS
making unauthorized stock trades that re-
sulted in the bankruptcy of his employer,
versed by Seventh Circuit). In 1982 enjoined
Swift Henke & Co. Sentenced Bernhardt to
the Bohn Aluminum Corporation (a Gulf &
BERNARD DECKER
ten years in jail (on appeal).
Western subsidiary) from moving its opera-
tions in Danville, III., to a southern plant with
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in
Rapidly becoming established as one of the
1962. Born in Highland Park, III., in 1904;
best district judges in the Northern District.
lower labor costs; also ordered the company
received law degree from Harvard. State cir-
A hard worker and a tough sentencer.
to bargain in good faith with the United Auto
Workers.
cuit court judge, 1951-62. Partner at Decker
& Decker in Waukegan, III., 1929-51 (gen-
GEORGE LEIGHTON
eral practice).
MICHAEL MIHM
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1976. Born in New
Ruled in 1981 that the city of Morton
Grove's ban on handguns was constitutional
Bedford, Mass., in 1912; received law degree
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in Am-
(affirmed by Seventh Circuit). Permitted the
from Harvard. State court of appeals justice,
boy, Ill., in 1943; received law degree from
Nazis to demonstrate in Skokie, Illinois, by
1969-76. Cook County circuit court judge,
St. Louis University. Solo practitioner in Pe-
oria, III., 1980-82 (general practice). State's
striking down the town's ban on marches
1964-69. Partner at Chicago's Moore, Ming
attorney for Peoria County, 1972-80.
(1978). In 1982 revoked the citizenship of a
peals). & Leighton, 1951-64 (civil and criminal ap-
72-year-old Chicago man who had concealed
his service as an SS guard at two Nazi con-
In a directed verdict, dismissed a major
ROBERT MORGAN
shareholders' suit charging that Marshall
centration camps (on appeal). Assessed
Field & Company unwisely spurned a take-
SENIOR STATUS
more than $2.2 million in damages against an
over bid by Carter Hawley Hale (1979). Pre-
optometrist who was convicted of filing more
than 500 fraudulent Medicaid claims (1983).
sided over the 1983 trial in which a jury found
ILLINOIS
Known for pro-prosecution stance and
that the Bee Gees had infringed on the copy-
tough sentences.
right of a song written by a Chicago antique
dealer; the defendants have filed a motion for
NORTHERN DISTRICT
judgment notwithstanding the verdict.
SUSAN GETZENDANNER
Runs a strict, but some say slow, court-
FRANK McGARR
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Chi-
room.
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1981
cago in 1939; received law degree from Loy-
ola University. Partner at Chicago's Mayer,
ABRAHAM MAROVITZ
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in Chi-
fense). Brown & Platt, 1968-80 (civil litigation, de-
SENIOR STATUS
cago in 1921; received law degree from Loy-
ola University. First assistant state attorney
In 1983 presided over the jury trial of Chi-
general, 1969-70. Partner at Chicago's
cago city alderman Tyrone Kenner, who was
PRENTICE MARSHALL
Moses, McGarr, Gibbons, Abramson & Fox,
convicted of accepting $15,500 in bribes.
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1973. Born in Oak
1958-69 (general litigation).
First woman ever appointed to the Chicago
Park, III., in 1926; received law degree from
Soon to rule on the $2-billion Amoco Cadiz
district court.
University of Illinois. Professor of civil and
oil-spill litigation stemming from the sinking
Known for humorous, flippant courtroom
criminal procedure, evidence, federal juris-
of a Standard Oil supertanker off the coast of
style, but can be tough on attorneys.
diction, and trial advocacy at University of
France in 1978. Set aside a $6.9-million jury
Illinois, 1963-73. Partner at Chicago's Jenner
verdict against General Motors for selling
JOHN GRADY
& Block, 1961-67 (general litigation, includ-
cars with Chevrolet engines; tentatively ap-
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1976. Born in Chicago
ing criminal defense).
proved GM's $3.4-million settlement offer in
1983.
in 1929; received law degree from North-
Praised for fairness, scholarship, and abil-
western University. Solo practitioner in
ity to master complex litigation, such as the
Law-and-order Republican. Known for
good case management and fairness.
tice). Waukegan, III., 1963-76 (general trial prac-
massive Westinghouse uranium litigation.
Presided over the Seventh Circuit's most
MARVIN ASPEN
In 1983 sentenced ten Chicago policemen,
publicized trial of 1983, the bribery conspir-
convicted of taking bribes to ignore heroin
Williams. acy, case against Teamster president Roy
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Chi-
sales, to 10 to 20 years in prison (with no
cago in 1934; received law degree from
parole for the first 10 years).
Only complaint is occasional angry out-
Conservative. Known for imposing stiff
bursts. Named best district judge in the Sec-
Northwestern University. Cook County cir-
sentences on public officials. Also tough on
ond Circuit by The American Lawyer in 1980
cuit court judge, 1971-79. Chief of the appel-
and 1983.
late division of the Chicago Law Depart-
prosecutors and sympathetic to plaintiffs in
ment, 1963-71. Solo practitioner in Chicago,
civil rights cases.
1971 (general practice). Corporation counsel
THOMAS MCMILLEN
for the city of Chicago, 1964-71. Assistant
WILLIAM HART
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Deca-
state's attorney for Cook County, 1960-63.
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in Jo-
tur, III., in 1916; received law degree from
Monitoring compliance with the consent
liet, III., in 1929; received law degree from
Harvard. Cook County circuit court judge,
decree resulting from a consolidated race dis-
crimination case against the Chicago Hous-
Loyola University. Partner at Chicago's
1966-71. Partner at Bell, Boyd & Lloyd in
tion). Schiff Hardin & Waite, 1959-82 (civil litiga-
Chicago, 1946-66 (general trial and adminis-
ing Authority and HUD. In 1983 sentenced
trative law).
two men, allegedly members of the Outlaws
In 1982 prohibited the Illinois Department
Criticized for his handling of the contro-
CONTINUED ON PAGE 22
20 THE AMERICAN LAWYER
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 20
1966-78 (general litigation). Assistant U.S.
practice). Partner at Moran & Beatty in
versial redistricting of Chicago's ward
attorney for the Northern District of Illinois,
Granite City, 1952-64.
boundaries in 1982.
1963-66.
Not rated highly for preparation, under-
WILLIAM JUERGENS
standing of complex legal arguments, or issu-
EDWIN ROBSON
SENIOR STATUS
ing prompt rulings on pre-trial motions.
SENIOR STATUS
Named worst district judge in the Seventh
Circuit by The American Lawyer in 1983.
STANLEY ROSZKOWSKI
JAMES MORAN
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1977. Born in
INDIANA
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Evan-
Booneville, N.Y., in 1923; received law de-
NORTHERN DISTRICT
ston, III., in 1930; received law degree from
gree from University of Illinois. Partner at
Harvard. Partner at Chicago's Bell, Boyd &
Roszkowski, Paddock, McGreevy & John-
Lloyd, 1958-79 (general litigation).
son in Rockford, III., 1955-77 (plaintiffs' liti-
Presided at the 1983 trial of Chicago lawyer
gation).
ALLEN SHARP
Peter Alexander, who was sentenced to a 30-
Two years after the trial, ruled that Chi-
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1981
day work-release program and five years'
cago real estate and sports magnate Arthur
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1973. Born in Wash-
probation for paying $5,000 in bribes to ob-
Wirtz had violated antitrust laws by conspir-
ington, D.C., in 1932; received law degree
tain property-tax reductions. In 1982 ordered
ing to block the 1981 sale of the Chicago Bulls
from Indiana University. State court of ap-
United Airlines to rehire 1,400 stewardesses
basketball team to Milwaukee businessman
peals judge, 1969-73. Solo practitioner in
who were forced to resign in the 1960s be-
Melvin Fishman.
Williamsport, Ind., 1957-69 (plaintiffs) litiga-
cause they got married. Also in 1982, upheld
Considered fair and hardworking but
tion).
an Illinois state law banning the use of mid-
sometimes slow.
First judge ever to be reprimanded by the
wives.
Judicial Council of the Seventh Circuit. The
Intelligent. Sometimes criticized for not
MILTON SHADUR
council's 1983 rebuke centered on allega-
exerting enough control over the courtroom.
tions that Sharp had sought to transfer or fire
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in St.
court officials who aided an FBI investiga-
JOHN NORDBERG
Paul, Minn., in 1924; received law degree
tion of his girlfriend. Presided over the 1982
from University of Chicago. Name partner at
trial of Joseph Paul Franklin, who was ac-
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in
Chicago's Shadur, Krupp & Miller, 1949-80
quitted of shooting former Urban League
Evanston, III., in 1926: received law degree
(general practice).
president Vernon Jordan.
from University of Michigan. Cook County
Monitoring the city of Chicago's compli-
Criticized by many for uneven rulings and
circuit court judge, 1976-82. Partner at Pope,
ance with a consent decree to integrate the
temperament.
Ballard, Shepard & Fowle in Chicago, 1957-
city's schools. Also supervising a consent
76 (civil litigation with an emphasis on coΓpo-
decree to upgrade conditions at the Cook
ROBERT GRANT
rate and governmental law).
County jail.
Overseeing the jury trial of the founders
SENIOR STATUS
An astute jurist who is sometimes said to
and officers of Industrial Bio-test, a chemical
be overbearing.
testing company, who are charged with ma-
MICHAEL KANNE
nipulating scientific data.
Polite and conscientious, but slow.
HUBERT WILL
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in Rens-
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in
selaer, Ind., in 1938; received law degree
JAMES PARSONS
1961. Born in Milwaukee, Wis., in 1914; re-
from Indiana University. Indiana circuit
ceived law degree from University of Chi-
court judge, 1972-82. Rensselaer city attor-
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in
1961. Born in Kansas City, Mo., in 1911;
cago. Partner at Chicago's Nelson, Boodell
ney, 1972. Solo practitioner in Rensselaer,
& Will, 1949-61 (general practice, including
1971-72 (general practice).
received law degree from University of Chi-
cago. Assistant U.S. attorney for the North-
securities, tax, and trial work).
In 1983 approved a consent decree in a
In 1983 blocked the construction of a $32-
prisoners' class action protesting conditions
ern District, 1951-60. Partner at Chicago's
Gassaway. Crosson, Turner and Parsons,
million bridge over the Illinois River that
at the Lake County jail.
1949-51 (general practice). Assistant corpo-
would have endangered a winter habitation
Too new to call but was highly regarded as
ration counsel for the city of Chicago, 1949.
site of the bald eagle.
a state court judge.
First black ever appointed to the federal
Known as "King Will" because of imperi-
ous courtroom manner. Said to be sympa-
WILLIAM LEE
district bench. Cooperated with FBI efforts
to discredit black activists during the early
thetic toward plaintiffs.
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in Fort
1970s.
Wayne, Ind., in 1938; received law degree
Known as a tough sentencer, particularly
from University of Chicago. Partner at Hunt,
of narcotics offenders. Chief judge of the
ILLINOIS
Suedhoff, Borror, Eilbacher & Lee in Fort
Northern District, 1975-1981. Named worst
Wayne, 1973-81 (general litigation). U.S. at-
district judge in the Seventh Circuit by The
SOUTHERN DISTRICT
torney for the Northern District, 1970-73.
American Lawyer in 1980.
Deputy prosecuting attorney for Allen
County, 1963-69.
J. SAM PERRY
JAMES FOREMAN
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY TRUMAN in
JAMES MOODY
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1978
1951. Born in Carbon Hill, Ala., in 1896;
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1972. Born in Me-
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in La-
received law degree from University of Chi-
cago. DuPage County public administrator,
tropolis, III., in 1927; received law degree
Center, Ky., in 1938; received law degree
from University of Illinois. Special state at-
from Indiana University. Federal magistrate,
1949-51. Partner at small firms in Wheaton,
III., 1933-51 (general practice). Master in
torney general for land condemnation and
1979-82. Lake County superior court judge,
inheritance tax, 1969-72. Name partner at
1972-79. Solo practitioner in Hobart, Ind.,
Chancery of DuPage County circuit court,
Chase & Foreman in Metropolis, 1955-69
1963-72 (general criminal and civil litiga-
1936-37. Member of the Illinois general as-
sembly. 1936-42.
(general practice).
tion).
In 1977 dismissed charges against 21 de-
Handles a large volume of prisoners' rights
fendants in a $47.7-million civil rights case
cases. In 1980, after finding that several
stemming from the deaths of two Black Pan-
deaths at the Menard Correctional Center
thers during a police raid in Chicago. (The
resulted from poor medical care, appointed a
INDIANA
ruling was reversed and remanded by the
New York physician to serve as a medical
Seventh Circuit and the action was settled for
ombudsman for the state's prison system.
SOUTHERN DISTRICT
$1.8 million in 1983.)
Courteous, dignified courtroom style.
PAUL PLUNKETT
WILLIAM BEATTY
S. HUGH DILLIN
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in Bos-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Men-
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1982
ton in 1935: received law degree from Har-
dota, Ill., in 1925; received law degree from
APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in 1961. Born in Pe-
vard. Partner at Chicago's Mayer, Brown &
St. Louis University. State circuit court
tersburg, Ind., in 1914; received law degree
Platt. 1978-82 (commercial litigation, de-
judge, 1968-79. Partner at Beatty & Scholley
from Indiana University. State senator,
fense). Partner at Plunkett Nisen in Chicago,
in Granite City, Ill., 1964-68 (plaintiffs' trial
1958-61. Partner at Dillin & Dillin in Peters-
22 THE AMERICAN LAWYER
burg, 1938-61 (general practice).
62 (general practice). Lieutenant governor of
Parkersburg. Iowa, in 1931: received law de-
Ruled that the Indianapolis school district
Iowa, 1959-62. City attorney for Keokuk,
gree from the University of lowa. lowa Dis-
was segregated in the 1970s and is monitoring
1946-55.
trict judge. 1965-79. Associate at the Bleak-
the implementation of a busing plan. Presid-
Presided over 1983 wrongful death trial
ley Law Offices in Cedar Rapids, lowa,
ing over a class action protesting conditions
against Procter & Gamble in which the hus-
1959-65.
at the Indiana state prison.
band and family of a deceased toxic shock
Sits in the Southern District. Considered
Well prepared and sometimes impatient.
syndrome victim were awarded $300,000 in
strict but smart.
Known for sharp wit.
compensatory damages (on appeal).
Runs courtroom with iron hand. Pressures
GENE BROOKS
lawyers to settle.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Grif-
WILLIAM STUART
KANSAS
fin, Ind., in 1930; received law degree from
Indiana University. Federal bankruptcy
CHIEF JUDGE OF SOUTHERN DISTRICT SINCE 1977
judge. 1968-79. Posey County prosecutor,
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Knox-
EARL O'CONNOR
1959-68.
ville, Iowa, in 1920; received law dégree from
Ruled in 1981 that the expulsion of high
University of Iowa. Iowa supreme court
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1981
school students for passing out leaflets on
judge, 1962-71. Partner at Stuart & Stuart in
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Paola.
school grounds did not violate the students'
Chariton, Iowa, 1946-62 (plaintiffs' litiga-
Kans., in 1922: received law degree from
First Amendment rights.
tion). Member of the Iowa state senate,
University of Kansas. Kansas supreme court
Relaxed courtroom manner.
1953-61.
judge, 1965-71. State district judge. 1955-65.
Struck down an Iowa statute prohibiting
Johnson County probate and juvenile court
CALE HOLDER
double-trailer trucks on state highways in
judge, 1953-54. Solo practitioner in Johnson
1979 (affirmed by Eighth Circuit and Su-
County, 1950-53 (general practice).
APPOINTED BY EISENHOWER in 1954. Born in
preme Court). In 1981 approved a settlement
Ruled in 1977 that several Kansas City,
Lawrenceville, III., in 1912; received law de-
over the objections of the class representa-
Kans., public schools must desegregate. and
gree from Indiana University. With a small
tive in a class action involving conditions at
is monitoring the implementation of an inte-
firm in Indianapolis, 1934-54. Deputy attor-
the Iowa state penitentiary. In 1982 ruled that
gration plan. Entered a default judgment
ney general for Indiana, 1953. Special coun-
the Des Moines solid-waste agency is not
against Armco Steel Corporation in 1980
sel to Indiana state personnel board, 1946-
subject to antitrust laws because it is a gov-
when the company failed to comply with dis-
49.
ernment-created monopoly (on appeal).
covery requests in an antitrust class action.
Considered one of the hardest-working
Sincere and dedicated.
From 1971 to 1980 presided over the securi-
judges in the Southern District. Good at ham-
ties fraud litigation against Topsy's Interna-
mering out settlement agreements. Conserv-
WILLIAM HANSON
tional Securities-the largest such action
ative.
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in
ever filed in Kansas, involving more than 240
1962. Born in Greene County, Iowa, in 1909;
attorneys and $3.85 million in settlements.
JAMES NOLAND
Conservative. Known for stiff criminal
received law degree from University of
sentences.
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1966. Born in La-
lowa. State district court judge, 1955-62.
Grange, Mo., in 1920; received law degree
Solo practitioner in Jefferson, Iowa, 1935-55
from Indiana University. With a small firm in
(general practice).
WESLEY BROWN
Indianapolis, 1958-66 (general practice). As-
Sits in the Northern and Southern dis-
SENIOR STATUS
sistant city attorney for Indianapolis, 1956-
tricts. Overturned the conviction of a man
58. Assistant attorney general for Indiana,
who confessed to the kidnapping. rape, and
SAM CROW
1952-56. U.S. representative for Indiana,
murder of a six-year-old girl on the ground
1949-51.
that the police's interrogation-conducted in
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in To-
front of the victim's corpse and without the
peka in 1926; received law degree from
In 1982 presided over the bribery trial of
Philip Gutman, president pro tem of the Indi-
presence of counsel-violated the defen-
Washburn University. Federal magistrate,
ana state senate. Gutman was convicted and
dant's Sixth Amendment rights (upheld by
1975-81. Partner at Topeka's Crow & Skoog,
Eighth Circuit and Supreme Court). In a ma-
1953-75 (general practice).
sentenced to six years in prison (on appeal).
Patient and well prepared.
jor fraud and breach of contract action,
Will soon rule on a patent infringement
SEDCO International V. Cory, awarded
case in which Ralston Purina is charging Far-
$13.2 million to the defendants on their
Mar-Co. Inc. with stealing its method of
WILLIAM STECKLER
cross-motion in 1981 (affirmed).
processing protein meal.
APPOINTED BY TRUMAN in 1950. Born in Mt.
Praised for mental agility, speed, and in-
Vernon, Ind., in 1913; received law degree
stinct. Informal courtroom style.
PATRICK KELLY
from Indiana University. Partner at Key &
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Wi-
Steckler in Indianapolis, 1937-50 (general
chita in 1929; received law degree from
practice).
DONALD O'BRIEN
Washburn University. Solo practitioner in
Upheld the consolidation of the Indianapo-
lis city and county governments in 1969. Pre-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in Mar-
Wichita, 1976-80 (general civil trial prac-
sided over the 1981 trial of Martin Edwards,
cus, Iowa, in 1923; received law degree from
tice).
president pro tem of the Indiana state senate,
Creighton University. Partner at Sioux
Ruled in 1981 that the level of DES found
City's O'Brien, Galvin & O'Brien, 1968-78
in locally grown beef was not high enough to
who was convicted of accepting bribes from
bail bondsmen. Chief judge of the Southern
(plaintiffs' trial practice). U.S. attorney for
support FDA and Department of Agriculture
the Northern District, 1961-67. Sioux City
efforts to destroy the cattle. Presided over
District, 1954-82.
the 1982 trial of a product liability and negli-
Known as patient and conscientious.
municipal judge, 1959-60.
Sits in the Northern and Southern dis-
gence claim resulting from the leak of fuel
tricts. Directed the U.S. marshal to pay the
oxidizer from a Titan II missile site, in which
expenses of indigent Indian witnesses in a
the jury decided against the plaintiffs.
IOWA
pending suit to evict Indians living on federal
forest lands. (The Justice Department is ap-
RICHARD ROGERS
pealing the order.)
ALL DISTRICTS*
APPOINTEDBY FORDi 1975. Born in Oberlin,
Appointment was opposed by the Des
Kans., in 1921; received law degree from
Moines Register, which ran a survey show-
University of Kansas. State senator, 1968-75
ing him to be the least favored candidate
(senate president, 1975). State representa-
*In states where a number of judges sit in
among prominent local attorneys. Despite
tive, 1963-67. Founding partner of Rogers.
more than one district, the districts are not
that opposition (which apparently dates to
Stites & Hill in Manhattan. Kans., 1957-75
separated; where each judge sits is indicated
the 1950s when O'Brien, then a county pros-
(general practice). Mayor of Manhattan.
in each entry.
ecutor, obtained a murder confession from a
1952 and 1964. Instructor of business law at
mental patient who had confessed to a hospi-
Kansas State University, 1948-52.
EDWARD McMANUS
tal orderly after a dose of sodium pentothal),
Held in 1982 that the federal government
O'Brien has since earned a reputation as a
violated international law by holding four
CHIEF JUDGE OF NORTHERN DISTRICT SINCE 1962
polite, hardworking, and patient judge.
Cuban refugees at Leavenworth penitentiary
APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in 1962. Born in
indefinitely. (The Tenth Circuit overruled
Keokuk, Iowa, in 1920; received law degree
HAROLD VIETOR
the basis for the decision but agreed that the
from University of Iowa. Founding partner
government had to hold timely hearings.)
of Keokuk's McManus & McManus, 1946-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in
Ruled in 1983 that federal employees can sue
JULY/AUGUST 1983 23
a federal agency for violating their constitu-
site. In a 1982 summary judgment, upheld a
In 1982 approved a quota system to rem-
tional rights.
zoning ordinance allowing the construction
edy discrimination in the hiring and promo-
of a tavern near a residential area in Frank-
tion of black officers in the Louisville city
DALE SAFFELS
fort, Ky. In 1983 upheld Newport, Ky.'s ban
and county police departments. Presided
on nude dancing.
over the 1978 trial in which Donald Distler
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Mo-
Inclined to be plaintiff-oriented. Gentle-
and his company, Kentucky Liquid Recy-
line, Kans., in 1921; received law degree
manly courtroom manner.
cling, were convicted of contaminating the
from Washburn University. Partner at Wi-
Louisville sewer system by dumping hazard-
chita's Gott, Hope, Young & Saffels, 1974-
79 (general practice). Chairman of Kansas
SCOTT REED
ous waste (affirmed).
Gets high marks for patience and scholar-
Corporation Commission, 1968-75. Ran un-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Lex-
ship.
successfully for governor in 1962. State rep-
ington, Ky., in 1921; received law degree
resentative, 1957-63.
from University of Kentucky. Associate
Ruled in 1983 that the Shawnee Mission
judge of state supreme court, 1977-79. Chief
THOMAS BALLANTINE, JR.
schools, which rent their facilities to commu-
judge of state supreme court, 1976-77. Fay-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1977. Born in Lou-
nity groups after hours and on weekends,
ette circuit court judge, 1964-69. Partner at
isville, Ky:, in 1926; received law degree
could not prevent a church group that had
Wallace, Turner and Reed in Lexington,
from University of Louisville. Circuit court
rented the space from holding religious meet-
1954-64 (general litigation).
judge for Jefferson County, 1964-77. Associ-
ings there (on appeal).
Presided over the 1983 trial in which a
ate at Louisville's McElwain, Dinning,
director and an employee of the First Na-
Clarke & Winstead, 1954-64 (general prac-
tional Bank of Grayson, Kentucky, were
tice).
ARTHUR STANLEY, JR.
convicted of making false bank-record en-
Presiding over the civil suit filed against
SENIOR STATUS
tries (on appeal). Heard Coca-Cola's suit to
Ralston Purina Company for allegedly dump-
prevent Procter & Gamble from acquiring a
ing more than 18,000 gallons of highly explo-
GEORGE TEMPLAR
Coca-Cola bottling franchise in Kentucky.
sive hexane into the sewer system of Lex-
The suit was settled in 1983.
ington, Ky., causing a blast that destroyed
SENIOR STATUS
Strictly adheres to the federal rules. Some-
several blocks.
times slow in rendering opinions. Sharp-
Manages docket well.
FRANK THEIS
tongued.
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
JAMES GORDON
1967. Born in Yale, Kans. in 1911; received
EUGENE SILER, JR.
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
law degree from University of Michigan.
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1975. Born in Wil-
Solo practitioner in Arkansas City, Kans.,
1965. Born in Madisonville, Ky., in 1918;
1937-67 (general practice, including crimi-
liamsburg, Ky., in 1936; received law degree
received law degree from University of Ken-
from University of Virginia. U.S. attorney
tucky. Partner at Madisonville's Gordon,
nal, civil, probate, and bankruptcy work).
Democratic national committeeman for Kan-
for the Eastern District, 1970-75. Solo practi-
Gordon and Logan, 1946-65 (general prac-
sas, 1957-67. Democratic state chairman,
tioner in Williamsburg, 1964-70 (general
tice).
1955-60.
practice).
Ruled in 1973 that there was not sufficient
Presided over a number of controversial
Also a designated judge for the Western
evidence of de facto segregation in the Louis-
District.
trials, including those in which Karen Silk-
ville schools (reversed by the Sixth Circuit).
wood's estate was awarded $10 million in
Known as a soft-spoken judge with a good
On remand, approved an integration plan
1979 (on appeal to Supreme Court); Al Gold-
understanding of the rules of procedure and
that included busing and the consolidation of
evidence.
stein, publisher of Smut and Screw maga-
the city's and surrounding county's public
zines, was found not guilty of mailing ob-
school districts. Despite bitter opposition,
scene matter into Kansas (1976); and several
G. WIX UNTHANK
including threats on his life, administered the
implementation of the plan until 1981.
inmates at the Leavenworth federal peniten-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Tway,
Considered courteous and fair.
tiary were found guilty of inciting to riot
(1977). Currently conducting discovery in
Ky., in 1923; received law degree from Uni-
the multidistrict Dalkon Shield litigation.
versity of Miami. State commonwealth attor-
Known as extremely even-tempered.
ney, 1970-80. Assistant U.S. attorney for the
EDWARD JOHNSTONE
Eastern District, 1966-69.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1977. Born in São
According to The Nation, the Justice De-
Paulo, Brazil, in 1922; received law degree
partment found that, prior to his appoint-
from University of Kentucky. State circuit
KENTUCKY
ment, Unthank was unqualified for a district
court judge, 1976-77. Partner at Johnstone,
court seat.
Eldred & Paxton in Princeton, Ky., 1949-76
EASTERN DISTRICT
Criticized by local defense attorneys as a
(general practice).
prosecutor's judge with little respect for the
In 1982 ordered the state to improve condi-
rights of the accused. Insists on complicated
tions at women's prisons.
pre-trial proceedings.
Known as compassionate and even-
BERNARD MOYNAHAN, JR.
handed. Aggressively tries to settle cases.
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1969
APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in 1963. Born in Ak-
HENRY WILHOIT, JR.
ron, Ohio, in 1918; received law degree from
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in
Ashland, Ky., in 1935; received law degree
LOUISIANA
University of Kentucky. U.S. attorney for
the Eastern District, 1961-63. Partner at
from University of Kentucky. Solo practi-
tioner in Grayson, Ky., 1960-81 (general
MIDDLE DISTRICT
Watts & Moynahan in Nicholasville, Ky.,
1948-61 (trial practice). Jessamine County,
practice).
Ky., elections commissioner, 1947-61.
Patient and understanding, but criticized
Impaneled two grand juries in 1979 and
for not exerting enough control over the
JOHN PARKER
1982 to investigate corruption and fraud in
courtroom.
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1980
the state government; thus far numerous per-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Baton
jury indictments have been handed down,
Rouge in 1928; received law degree from
three of which have gone to trial.
KENTUCKY
Louisiana State University. Partner at Baton
Very intelligent-graduated from high
Rouge's Sanders, Downing, Kean & Caze-
school at age 13, college at 16, and law school
WESTERN DISTRICT
dessus, 1966-79 (general litigation).
at 18. Generally described as fair but firm.
Inherited the ongoing East Baton Rouge
school desegregation litigation in 1979 and
WILLIAM BERTELSMAN
CHARLES ALLEN
found the parish was operating a segregated
system. Set up a plan to integrate elementary
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Fort
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1977
schools in 1980 and established a similar plan
Thomas, Ky., in 1936; received law degree
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Louis-
for the secondary schools in 1981.
from University of Cincinnati. Partner at
ville, Ky., in 1916; received law degree from
Known as conscientious, courteous, and
Bertelsman & Bertelsman in Newport, Ky.,
University of Louisville. Chancery court
accessible.
1961-79 (general practice).
judge for Jefferson County, 1961-71. Associ-
Supervised the 1980 settlement of claims
ate at Booth & Walker in Louisville, 1959-61
brought by widows of the victims of a mine
(general practice). Assistant U.S. attorney
FRANK POLOZOLA
disaster at a Blue Diamond Coal Company
for Western District. 1955-59.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Baton
24 THE AMERICAN LAWYER
Rouge in 1942; received law degree from
FRED CASSIBRY
MOREY SEAR
Louisiana State University. Federal magis-
trate for the Middle District, 1972-80 (part-
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1966. Born in
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1976. Born in New
time in 1972). Partner at Baton Rouge's
D'Lo, Miss., in 1918; received law degree
Orleans in 1929; received law degree from
Seale, Smith & Phelps, 1968-73 (general
from Tulane University. State civil court
Tulane University. Federal magistrate for
practice).
judge, 1961-66. Partner at Cassibry, Jackson
the Eastern District, 1971-76. Partner at
Appointed by Fifth Circuit in 1981 to pre-
& Hess in New Orleans, 1954-60 (union la-
Stahl & Sear in New Orleans, 1950-71 (gen-
side over all present and future lawsuits con-
bor law). New Orleans city councilman,
eral practice).
cerning conditions in the city, parish, and
1954-60.
Refused to approve a consent decree in
state prisons. Set maximum-detainee num-
A longtime proponent of desegregation
1982 that provided for a 1:1 black/white hir-
bers for each facility and ordered the state to
and generally said to favor plaintiffs in civil
ing program for the New Orleans police de-
hire additional guards, medical and psychiat-
rights cases. Relaxed courtroom manner.
partment (reversed; the case is now being
ric staff, and classification officers.
heard by the Fifth Circuit en banc). Liqui-
Moves docket quickly. Requires lawyers
ROBERT COLLINS
dated the docket of the Canal Zone district
to be completely prepared. Takes an active
court when the Panama Canal treaty went
role in trial and settlement proceedings.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in New
into effect in 1979.
Orleans in 1931; received law degree from
Very intelligent; known for carefully
Louisiana State University. Magistrate on
drafted opinions. Well prepared and expects
E. GORDON WEST
New Orleans criminal court, 1972-78.
lawyers to be.
SENIOR STATUS
Founding partner of Collins, Douglas & Elie
in New Orleans, 1960-72 (plaintiffs' civil
rights).
VERONICA WICKER
Struck down portions of the Louisiana
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Mon-
LOUISIANA
abortion statute in 1980, including provisions
nessen, Pa., in 1930; received law degree
asserting that a fetus is viable after 24 weeks
from Loyola University. Federal magistrate
EASTERN DISTRICT
and that abortions performed after that are
for the Eastern District, 1977-79. Law clerk
illegal unless the mother's health would be
to federal district judge Lansing Mitchell,
permanently impaired by pregnancy. First
1966-77.
black federal district judge in the deep South.
Good judicial manner, but many say she is
FREDERICK HEEBE
Polite but slow to rule.
indecisive and has little feel for trial proce-
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1972
dure.
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1966. Born in
ADRIAN DUPLANTIER
Gretna, La., in 1922; received law degree
from Tulane University. State district judge,
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in New
LOUISIANA
1961-66. Solo practitioner in Gretna, 1949-
Orleans in 1929; received law degree from
59 (general practice).
Loyola University. State civil court judge,
WESTERN DISTRICT
Ruled in 1978 that the at-large elections for
1974-78. Solo practitioner in New Orleans,
the Plaquemine Parish school board and
1949-74 (general practice).
commission council were unconstitutional;
In 1982 threw out the indictment of seven
approved a compromise plan in 1982.
New Orleans police officers charged with
NAUMAN SCOTT
Slow to make decisions and rulings but
violating the civil rights of black citizens by
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1976
considered fair and capable. Easygoing
beating them in an attempt to gain informa-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in New
courtroom style.
tion about the murder of a white police offi-
Roads, La., in 1916; received law degree
cer. (The Fifth Circuit reinstated the indict-
from Tulane University. Partner at Provosty,
ment.) Issued a world-wide injunction in
Sadler & Scott in Alexandria, La., 1946-70
GEORGE ARCENEAUX, JR.
1983 to prevent CBS from airing a "60 Min-
(oil and gas title practice).
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in New
utes" segment on the civil rights incident.
Inherited the Rapides school desegrega-
Orleans in 1928; received law degree from
When the Fifth Circuit lifted the injunction,
tion case in 1979. Closed two virtually segre-
American University. Partner at Duval, Ar-
Duplantier issued a second injunction, which
gated schools in the district and ordered the
ceneaux, Lewis & Funderburk in Houma,
was also overturned. The Justice Depart-
pupils to attend a third school. (The Fifth
La., 1960-79 (corporate, tax, and bank-
ment later refused to prosecute Duplantier's
Circuit affirmed this decision but reversed
ruptcy practice).
contempt claim against CBS, and the district
his order to appoint white principals to head
Held the air traffic controllers in criminal
court has appointed private attorneys to
previously black schools and black princi-
contempt during the 1981 PATCO strike.
press charges against the network.
pals to head previously white schools.)
Known as intelligent, impartial, and effi-
Known as straightforward and fair.
cient. Considered by many to be the best
AJ. McNAMARA
judge in the Eastern District.
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in New
W. EUGENE DAVIS
Orleans in 1936; received law degree from
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1976. Born in Win-
PETER BEER
Loyola University. Partner at Hailey,
field, Ala., in 1936; received law degree from
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in New
McNamara, McNamara & Hall, 1972-82
Tulane University. Partner at Caffery, Duhe
Orleans in 1928; received law degree from
(general practice). State representative,
& Davis in New Iberia, La., 1964-76 (general
Tulane University. State court of appeals
1976-80.
defense litigation).
judge, 1974-79. Partner at Montgomery,
Works very hard. Good judicial demeanor.
Efficient case manager. Said to favor local
Barnett, Brown & Read in New Orleans,
lawyers over outsiders.
1957-74 (general practice). New Orleans city
HENRY MENTZ, JR.
councilman, 1969-73.
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in New
EDWIN HUNTER, JR.
Pragmatic. Pleasant courtroom manner.
Orleans in 1920; received law degree from
SENIOR STATUS
Encourages lawyers to settle.
Louisiana State University. Partner at Mentz
& Gorrell in Hammond, La., 1948-82 (gen-
eral practice).
RICHARD PUTNAM
EDWARD BOYLE, SR.
Hardworking but said to be hampered by a
SENIOR STATUS
SENIOR STATUS
lack of trial and federal court experience.
JOHN SHAW
PATRICK CARR
LANSING MITCHELL
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Beau-
APPOINTED CARTERin 1979. Born in Pauld-
SENIOR STATUS
mont, Tex., in 1931; received law degree
ing, Miss., in 1922; received law degree from
from Louisiana State University: Partner at
Loyola University. State district judge,
CHARLES SCHWARTZ, JR.
New Orleans's Lewis & Lewis, 1958-79
1975-79. Partner at Carr & Kollin in Me-
(general practice).
tairie, La., 1964-75 (real estate and bond
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1976. Born in New
Informal courtroom manner. Particularly
practice).
Orleans in 1922; received law degree from
well regarded by civil rights and admiralty
Said to manage docket poorly, sometimes
Tulane University. Partner at Little,
lawyers.
scheduling several groups of lawyers in-
Schwartz & Dussom in New Orleans, 1947-
volved in different cases to argue motions
76 (general practice).
simultaneously. Known for pro-prosecution
Short-tempered but fair. Tough criminal
ToM STAGG
stance and tough criminal sentences.
sentencer.
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1974. Born in
JULY/AUGUST 1983 25
Shreveport, La., in 1923; received law de-
and on contracts law at University of Mary-
Chief judge of the Maryland district court
gree from University of Louisiana. Partner at
land (1953-54). Assistant general counsel to
from 1970 to 1981.
Shreveport's Stagg, Cady & Beard, 1959-74
the Foreign Economic Administration, 1945.
(general practice). Ran unsuccessfully for
Lend Lease representative to Turkey, 1942-
state attorney general, 1972.
43.
NORMAN RAMSEY
Very conservative. Reportedly rules as
The elder statesman of the Maryland dis-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Fair-
narrowly as possible on civil rights cases.
trict court. Takes an academic approach and
Said to be capable, hardworking, and courte-
chance, Pa., in 1922; received law degree
is sometimes accused of creating complex
from University of Maryland. Partner at Bal-
ous.
legal issues where they don't exist. A fair but
timore's Semmes, Bowen & Semmes, 1951-
light sentencer.
80 (defense litigation, including white-collar
EARL VERON
crime).
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1977. Born in
Known for incisive, fast opinions. Runs a
Smoke Bend, La., in 1922; received law de-
WALTER BLACK, JR.
tight courtroom.
gree from Louisiana State University. State
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in Balti-
district judge, 1967-77. Solo practitioner in
more in 1926; received law degree from Har-
ROSZEL THOMSEN
Lake Charles, La., 1959-67 (general prac-
vard. Partner at Baltimore's Clapp, Sommer-
tice).
ville, Black & Honeman, 1957-82 (general
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY EISENHOWER in
Conservative. Frequently reversed on
practice). U.S. attorney for Maryland, 1956-
1954. Born in Baltimore in 1900; received law
civil rights cases. Prosecution-minded. Tem-
57. Assistant U.S. attorney, 1953-55.
degree from University of Maryland. Partner
peramental.
Industrious and energetic.
at Baltimore's Clark, Thomsen & Smith,
1927-54 (general practice).
Chief judge of the Maryland district court
ALEXANDER HARVEY, II
from 1955 to 1970. No longer takes cases with
evidentiary hearings.
MAINI
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1966. Born in Bal-
timore in 1923; received law degree from Co-
lumbia. Partner at Baltimore's Ober, Grimes
R. DORSEY WATKINS
& Stinson, 1950-66 (general practice). As-
SENIOR STATUS
CONRAD CYR
sistant state attorney general, 1955-57.
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1983
Presided over the 1979 trial in which then-
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in
state's attorney William Swisher was acquit-
JOSEPH YOUNG
Limestone, Me., in 1931; received law de-
ted of involvement in a payoff scheme.
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in
gree from Yale. U.S. bankruptcy judge,
Named best district judge in the Fourth Cir-
Hagerstown, Md., in 1922; received law de-
1961-81. Assistant U.S. attorney, 1959-61.
cuit by The American Lawyer in 1983 (and
gree from University of Virginia. Managing
In 1982 upheld the right of the Coast Guard
runner-up for best in 1980).
partner and head of the litigation department
to stop and search a vessel suspected of car-
Considered by many to be the best federal
at Baltimore's Piper & Marbury, 1958-71.
rying tons of marijuana (affirmed). Granted a
district judge in Maryland. Efficient case
In the four-party bidding contest for con-
preliminary injunction in 1982 to restore
manager; gives each side a fair hearing.
trol of Martin Marietta, denied Bendix's mo-
books banned by a school committee in
tion to prevent Martin Marietta from retaliat-
Baileyville, Me.
ing against Bendix with a counter-tender
Polite but firm.
JOSEPH HOWARD
offer (1982). Presided over the 1983 trial of an
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Des
asbestos case brought against GM by a
Moines, Iowa, in 1922; received law degree
former insulation worker who claimed he
EDWARD GIGNOUX
from Drake University. State supreme court
contracted an asbestos-related disease work-
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY EISENHOWER in
judge, 1968-79. State's attorney for the city
ing in an army motor pool. The jury found for
1957. Born in Portland, Me., in 1916; re-
of Baltimore, 1964-67.
GM.
ceived law degree from Harvard. Partner at
First black appointed to the Maryland fed-
Intelligent and able. Often tough on attor-
Portland's Verrill & Dana, 1946-57 (general
eral district court.
neys. Notorious for setting tight schedules.
practice, including lobbying and public utili-
Criticized for poor caseload management.
ties work). Assistant corporation counsel to
the city of Portland, 1946-49; served two
terms on the city council and chaired it in
JAMES MILLER, JR.
MASSACHUSETTS
1952.
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in Sandy
Chosen by Chief Justice Warren Burger to
Spring, Md., in 1931; received law degree
preside over the controversial Alcee Hast-
from Georgetown University. Partner at
ings trial in Florida. Ruled in 1982 that federal
Miller, Miller & Canby in Rockville, Md.,
ANDREW CAFFREY
judge Hastings did not have to be impeached
1955-69 (general practice).
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1972
before being tried on conspiracy and bribery
Fair and hardworking.
INTERIM APPOINTMENT BY EISENHOWER in
charges (upheld). Hastings was acquitted. In
1960; appointed by Kennedy in 1961. Born in
1979 struck down a Maine statute requiring
HERBERT MURRAY
Lawrence, Mass., in 1920; received law de-
all women who wanted abortions to wait 48
grees from Boston College and Harvard.
hours and holding doctors responsible for
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Wal-
With U.S. attorney's office from 1955-60 as
notifying a minor's parents before perform-
tham, Mass., in 1923; received law degree
chief of the civil division and as first assistant
ing an abortion. Chief judge from 1979 to
from University of Maryland. Partner at Bal-
U.S. attorney. Professor of conflicts of law
1983, when he went on senior status. Gig-
timore's Smith, Somerville & Case, 1956-71
(general practice). Assistant U.S. attorney,
and commercial law at Boston College,
noux expects to continue to put in 12- to 14-
1948-55.
hour days, six days a week.
1954-56.
Presided over the pre-trial hearings in the
In 1980 fixed the maximum percentage of
One of the most respected federal judges in
minority municipal workers that could be
the country; named best district judge in the
mail fraud case against former Maryland gov-
laid off in Boston (affirmed). Presiding over
First Circuit by The American Lawyer in
ernor Marvin Mandel, but was recused by
the Fourth Circuit because his brother-in-law
massive antitrust case filed against Blue
1980.
had been a political opponent of Mandel's.
Cross/Blue Shield of Massachusetts by the
Trial judge in the highly publicized case in
Massachusetts Medical Society. In 1980 be-
which three Prince Georges County police
came the first federal district judge to chair
officers were acquitted of using informants to
the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation,
MARYLAND
lure others into committing crimes (1982).
which decides which district will handle pre-
trial proceedings in multidistrict cases.
Generally pro-plaintiff. Considered able
and astute, but slow.
Republican. Strong-willed. Blamed by
many for backlog of cases in the district and
FRANK KAUFMAN
for lack of collegial spirit among its judges.
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1981
EDWARD NORTHROP
Named worst district judge in the First Cir-
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1966. Born in Bal-
cuit by The American Lawyer in 1983.
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in
timore in 1916; received law degree from
1961. Born in Chevy Chase, Md., in 1911;
Harvard. Partner at Baltimore's Frank,
received law degree from George Washing-
FRANK FREEDMAN
Bernstein, Conaway & Goldman, 1948-66
ton University. General counsel to the city of
(general practice). Lecturer on administra-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1972. Born in
Chevy Chase, 1945-61. State senator, 1954-
tive law at University of Baltimore (1948-62)
Springfield, Mass., in 1924; received law de-
61.
grees from Boston University. Mayor of
26 THE AMERICAN LAWYER
Springfield, 1968-72.
DAVID NELSON
date the disease manifests itself, not from the
Overseeing the implementation of a 1978
date of exposure (1981). Soon to issue an
consent decree deinstitutionalizing mental
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Bos-
opinion in Polaroid's long-running patent in-
hospitals in western Massachusetts. Im-
ton in 1933; received law degree from Boston
fringement case against Kodak.
posed prison sentences of one to five years
College. Justice of Suffolk County superior
Keen grasp of complex civil issues has
on former employees of Lloyd Carr & Co.,
court, 1973-79. Instructor of criminal trial
surprised some attorneys, given Zobel's
who were convicted of the fraudulent sale of
work at Harvard, 1969-79. Partner at Bos-
background as a matrimonial lawyer and as a
commodities options (1979).
ton's Crane, Inker & Oteri, 1960-73 (general
law clerk to former chief district judge
Reportedly has had difficulty following
litigation). Assistant state attorney general in
George Sweeney for ten years.
some complex cases.
charge of consumer protection, 1967-69.
In 1980 approved the settlement of a Jus-
tice Department suit charging the city of Bos-
W. ARTHUR GARRITY, JR.
ton with discriminating against minorities in
MICHIGAN
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1966. Born in Wor-
the public works department.
cester, Mass., in 1920; received law degree
Board member of a number of prominent
EASTERN DISTRICT
from Harvard. U.S. attorney for Massachu-
black and Catholic community organiza-
setts, 1961-66. Partner at Boston's Maguire,
tions. Sometimes accused of being spread
Roche & Leen, 1950-61. Lecturer on federal
too thin among civic and judicial duties.
JOHN FEIKENS
jurisdiction and procedure at Boston Col-
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1979
lege, 1951-52.
WALTER SKINNER
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in Clif-
Monitoring the busing plan he ordered in
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1973. Born in Wash-
ton, N.J., in 1917; received law degree from
1974 after finding that the city of Boston de-
ington, D.C., in 1927; received law degree
University of Michigan. Partner at Detroit's
liberately maintained a segregated school
Dice, Sweeney, Sullivan and Feikens, 1946-
system. When Boston threatened to lay off
from Harvard. Partner at now-dissolved
teachers because of financial difficulties in
Boston firm of Wardwell, Allen, McLoughlin
70 (defense litigation).
1981, ordered that the percentage of black
& Skinner, 1965-73 (civil and criminal litiga-
Taken an active role as receiver for the
and other minority teachers be maintained.
tion). Assistant state attorney general, 1963-
Detroit Sewer and Water System, which had
65. Assistant district attorney of Plymouth
violated dumping statutes and polluted the
Patient and methodical to the point of be-
ing slow.
County, 1957-63.
Great Lakes.
Presided over the trial in a land claims suit
Pragmatic and hardworking.
by the Wampanoag Indians in which a jury
ROBERT KEETON
found that the group did not constitute a tribe
JAMES CHURCHILL
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in
(1978). Directed former New Hampshire
governor Meldrim Thomson, Jr., to expunge
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1974. Born in Imlay
Clarksville, Tex., in 1919; received law de-
the religious references in his order to lower
City, Mich., in 1924; received law degree
grees from the University of Texas and Har-
vard. Associate dean and professor of trial
the flag on Good Friday. Since 1976 has pre-
from University of Michigan. Michigan state
procedure and practice, torts, and insurance
sided over a class action brought by daugh-
judge, 1965-74. Solo practitioner in Vassar,
law at Harvard, 1954-79. Helped develop the
ters of women who used DES.
Mich., 1951-65 (general practice).
concept of no-fault auto insurance while at
Sharp but impatient.
In 1976 set aside an affirmative action pro-
motion program imposed on the Detroit fire
Harvard.
department, on the ground that it discrimi-
Ruled in 1982 that federal funds should be
JOSEPH TAURO
nated against whites.
withheld from state foster-care facilities that
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1972. Born in Win-
Compassionate. Known for getting right to
do not meet federal guidelines of adequate
chester, Mass., in 1931; received law degree
the point.
care. Presided over Manhattan Life's anti-
trust suit against Prudential, which was set-
from Cornell University. U.S. attorney for
tled in 1982.
Massachusetts, 1971-72. Chief legal counsel
AVERN COHN
Hardworking. Considered one of the most
to Massachusetts Governor John Volpe,
knowledgeable judges in the district. Applies
1965-68.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in De-
rules of evidence very strictly. Sometimes
Determined in 1979 that institutionalized
troit in 1924; received law degree from Uni-
mental patients have a constitutional right to
versity of Michigan. Partner at Detroit's
criticized for not exerting sufficient control
over the courtroom.
refuse treatment, absent emergency circum-
Honigman Miller Schwartz and Cohn, 1961-
stances (affirmed and reversed in part; the
79 (commercial defense litigation and admin-
Supreme Court vacated First Circuit deci-
istrative law).
sion, remanding it to consider the impact of a
Authored a Sixth Circuit opinion which
A. DAVID MAZZONE
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court deci-
found that the Farmers Home Administra-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in Ever-
sion on the same issue). In 1980 struck down
tion was negligent in inspecting a home con-
ett, Mass., in 1928; received law degree from
state laws permitting a Cambridge church to
structed with an FmHA loan, and held that
De Paul University. Associate justice of
prevent a nearby restaurant, Grendel's Den,
the federal government has an obligation to
Massachusetts superior court, 1975-78.
from receiving a liquor license. In a prece-
carry out adequate inspections (affirmed by
Founding partner of Boston's Moulton, Loo-
dent-setting case in 1975, would not allow
Supreme Court in 1983).
ney & Mazzone, 1965-75 (criminal and secu-
marijuana found in a locker during a warrant-
Decisive and sometimes impatient court-
rities litigation).
less search to be admitted as evidence (af-
room manner. Intensive questioner of wit-
Rejected a Title VII challenge to The
firmed by First Circuit and Supreme Court).
nesses.
Christian Science Monitor's policy of hiring
Pragmatic, aggressive, questions wit-
only members of its church as reporters in
nesses frequently. Said to be responsible for
gaining a number of consent decrees from
JULIAN COOK, JR.
1983, on the ground that the newspaper is a
religious activity (on appeal). Upheld the
state mental health institutions and has been
APPOINTED BY CARTERIN 1978. Born in Wash-
Massachusetts state law requiring parental
known to make surprise visits to such facili-
ington, D.C., in 1930; received law degree
consent for minors seeking abortions (1981).
ties to see whether they are complying with
from Georgetown University. Partner at
Hardworking. Folksy, calls lawyers by
court-imposed remedies. Named best dis-
Cook and Curry in Pontiac, Mich., 1976-78.
their first name. Accommodating to both
trict judge in the First Circuit by The Ameri-
Partner at Cook, Wittenberg, Curry and Ma-
government and private attorneys.
can Lawyer in 1983.
gid in Pontiac, 1975 (general practice). Solo
practitioner in Pontiac, 1968-74. Chairman
of the state civil rights commission, 1969-71.
JOHN McNAUGHT
CHARLES WYZANSKI, JR.
Serious and conscientious. Sometimes
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in
SENIOR STATUS
criticized for not exerting enough control
Malden, Mass., in 1921; received law degree
over the courtroom.
from Boston College. Associate justice of
RYA ZOBEL
Massachusetts superior court, 1972-79. Part-
ner at Boston's Esdaile, McNaught, Driscoll
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in
ROBERT DEMASCIO
and Barrett, 1955-72 (general practice).
Zwickau, East Germany, in 1931; received
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Cor-
Denied a preliminary injunction seeking to
law degree from Harvard. First woman part-
apolis, Pa., in 1923; received law degree from
bar the controversial sale of oil and gas leases
ner at Boston's Goodwin, Procter & Hoar,
Wayne State University. Detroit recorder's
off the coast of New England (1979).
1976-79 (domestic relations litigation).
court judge, 1967-71. Solo practitioner in De-
In 1983 sentenced former state senator
troit, 1962-66 and 1951-53 (general practice).
James Kelly to a two-year prison term for
Assistant U.S. attorney for the Eastern Dis-
FRANK MURRAY
extortion. One of the first to rule that insurers
trict, 1954-62.
SENIOR STATUS
of asbestos manufacturers are liable from the
Removed from the Detroit desegregation
JULY/AUGUST 1983 27
case in 1980 at the request of the NAACP,
from University of Michigan. Founding part-
which alleged that DeMascio held an ex parte
ner of Newblatt & Grossman in Flint, Mich.,
NOEL FOX
meeting with the school board attorney and
1976-79 (general litigation). Partner at
SENIOR STATUS
superintendent to discuss the implementa-
White, Newblatt & Grossman in Flint, 1970-
tion of a busing plan.
76. State circuit court judge for Genesee
BENJAMIN GIBSON
Very strict in pre-trial proceedings; said to
County, 1962-70.
be almost unyielding on filing deadlines.
Ordered the state to upgrade conditions in
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Saf-
Tends to be more flexible, however, once a
its penitentiary system in a suit resulting
ford, Ala., in 1931; received law degree from
trial is under way.
from riots at three major Michigan prisons
Detroit College. Professor of federal jurisdic-
(1982).
tion and civil procedure at the Cooley Law
Fair but notoriously slow to rule.
School in Lansing, Mich., 1979-80. Partner
RALPH FREEMAN
at Dunnings & Gibson in Lansing, 1964-78
SENIOR STATUS
(general practice). Assistant prosecutor for
PHILIP PRATT
Ingham County, 1963-64.
HORACE GILMORE
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in Pon-
Refused to enjoin the performance of a
tiac, Mich., in 1924; received law degree
nude play, Oh! Calcutta!, in Grand Rapids
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Co-
from University of Michigan. Partner at Pon-
(1982). Expanded the protection of share-
lumbus, Ohio, in 1918; received law degree
tiac's Smith & Pratt, 1954-63 (criminal litiga-
croppers under the Fair Labor Standards Act
from University of Michigan. Wayne County
tion). Partner at Underwood, Pratt &
in 1983.
circuit court judge, 1956-80.
Woods, 1953-54. Oakland County assistant
Known as even-tempered and efficient.
Ruled in favor of the city of Detroit in its
prosecutor, 1952-53.
1981 challenge to 1980 census figures on the
Presided over the 1977 trial of two Filipino
DOUGLAS HILLMAN
city's minority population (reversed by Sixth
nurses convicted of poisoning several of their
Circuit).
patients in a U.S. hospital.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Grand
Known as evenhanded and a sound legal
Known as very conscientious and schol-
Rapids, Mich., in 1922; received law degree
scholar.
arly.
from University of Michigan. Partner at Hill-
man, Baxter & Hammond in Grand Rapids,
Mich., 1965-79 (product liability and medical
RALPH GUY, JR.
ANNA TAYLOR
malpractice defense). Partner at Luyendyk,
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1976. Born in Detroit
APPOINTED CARTER in 1979. Born in Wash-
Hainer, Hillmann, Karr & Dutcher in Grand
in 1929; received law degree from University
ington, D.C., in 1932; received law degree
Rapids, 1953-65 (medical malpractice de-
of Michigan. U.S. attorney for the Eastern
from Yale. Adjunct professor of labor law at
fense).
District, 1970-76. Corporation counsel for
Wayne State University, 1975-79. Supervis-
Found that American Hospital Supply
Dearborn, Mich., 1958-69. Partner at Guy &
ing assistant corporation counsel for the city
Corporation violated antitrust laws by using
Guy in Dearborn, 1954-55 (appellate, munic-
of Detroit, 1976-79. Assistant U.S. attorney
exclusive-dealing contracts in 1982 (on ap-
ipal, and criminal law).
for Eastern District, 1966.
peal). Issued a remedial order to desegregate
Presided over the 1983 trial in which
Denied Martin Marietta's 1982 request for
the school system of Benton Harbor, Mich.,
Sylvester Murray, the head of a drug ring
a temporary restraining order to prevent a
in 1981 (affirmed). Currently overseeing the
known as Young Boys, Inc., was convicted
takeover by the Bendix Corporation (re-
implementation of a voluntary, magnet-
of using teenagers as heroin dealers.
versed).
school desegregation plan in Benton Harbor.
Considered able and fair. Pleasant court-
A stickler for detail and going by the book.
room manner. Conservative.
Courteous and attentive.
MINNESOTA
JAMES HARVEY
THOMAS THORNTON
SENIOR STATUS
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1974. Born in Iron
Mountain, Mich., in 1922; received law de-
MILES LORD
gree from University of Michigan. Served
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1981
seven terms as U.S. representative, 1960-74.
MICHIGAN
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1966. Born in Pine
Mayor of Saginaw, Mich., 1957-59. Partner
Knoll, Minn., in 1919; received law degree
at Smith & Brooker in Saginaw, 1953-60
WESTERN DISTRICT
from University of Minnesota. Minnesota at-
(general litigation). Assistant city attorney of
torney general, 1954-60. U.S. attorney for
Saginaw, 1949-53.
Minnesota, 1961-66.
Ordered the county to upgrade conditions
at the Saginaw County jail (1982). In 1983
WENDELL MILES
The Eighth Circuit removed Lord from the
Reserve Mining case in an extraordinary sua
prohibited the EPA from taking unauthor-
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1980
sponte decision in 1976, saying that he
ized aerial photographs of a Dow Chemical
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1974. Born in Hol-
seemed to have "shed the robe of a judge and
plant in Midland, Mich.
land, Mich., in 1916; received law degree
to have assumed the mantle of the advocate
Considered slow. Said to push hard for
from University of Michigan. State circuit
[for the environmentalists]. Also reversed
settlements. Liberal.
court judge, 1970-74. District attorney for
and rebuked by the Eighth Circuit in 1979
the Western District, 1953-60. Partner at
after he kept a criminal defendant from talk-
CHARLES JOINER
Miles, Mika & Myers in Grand Rapids, 1961-
ing to his lawyer during a recess; improperly
70 (general litigation).
allowed the prosecutor to tell the jury that the
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1972. Born in Ma-
Trial judge in Consumer Power Com-
defendant had lied; and denounced the de-
quoketa, Iowa, in 1916; received law degree
pany's $1.2-billion suit against Bechtel Cor-
fense counsel for allowing his client to give
from University of Iowa. Dean and professor
poration and other companies that designed
allegedly false testimony. Nonetheless, con-
of civil procedure at Wayne State University
or supplied allegedly defective components
sidered to be an intelligent and innovative
law school, 1968-72. Associate dean and pro-
for a nuclear power plant in western Michi-
jurist much of the time.
fessor of general law at University of Michi-
gan. The action ended in a $75-million settle-
Named worst district judge in the Eighth
gan law school, 1960-68. Associate at Miller,
ment for Consumer Power in 1977.
Circuit by The American Lawyer in 1980 and
Huebner & Miller in Des Moines, 1939-47.
continues to be one of the most controversial
Ruled in 1972 that a polygraph test may be
admitted as evidence if there is a second
RICHARD ENSLEN
judges in the region.
polygraph test conducted by a court-ap-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Kala-
pointed expert. Found the government not
mazoo, Mich., in 1931; received law degree
DONALD ALSOP
liable in a suit charging the FBI with respon-
from Wayne State University. Solo practi-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1975. Born in Du-
sibility for the death of a civil rights worker
tioner in Kalamazoo, 1970-79 and 1958-65
luth, Minn., in 1927; received law degree
killed in the presence of a Ku Klux Klansman
(general litigation). Peace Corps director for
from University of Minnesota. Partner at
who was an FBI informant.
Costa Rica, 1965-67.
Gislason, Alsop, Dosland & Hunter in New
Tolerates unorthodox evidentiary proce-
Held in 1983 that the federal government
Ulm, Minn., 1954-75 (general litigation). Co-
dures; has admitted videotapes and newspa-
was liable for failing to prevent a 1961 attack
chairman of the Minnesota Republican state
per articles into evidence.
on civil rights activists in Birmingham and
convention, 1968.
Anniston, Ala., which the FBI knew was
Considered excellent on evidentiary ques-
STEWART NEWBLATT
going to take place. During the trial, barred
tions and follows federal rules of procedure
the government from continuing its defense
very closely. Tends to lean toward defend-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in De-
when the government refused to hand over
ants. Diligent.
troit, Mich., in 1927; received law degree
records about undercover informers.
CONTINUED ON PAGE 30
28 THE AMERICAN LAWYER
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 28
Civil Liberties Union (1973-75), and was a
Takes an active role in settlement proceed-
EDWARD DEVITT
charter member of the Minnesota Women's
ings.
Political Caucus.
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY EISENHOWER in
Smart and a quick study, but court observ-
1954. Born in St. Paul in 1911; received law
ers differ as to whether her intelligence can
DAN RUSSELL, JR.
degree from University of North Dakota.
make up for a lack of experience. Suffers
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1965. Born in
Probate judge in St. Paul, 1950-54. Served
from chronic arthritis. Can be irritated easily
Magee, Miss., in 1913; received law degree
one term in U.S. House of Representatives,
and is slow to make decisions.
from University of Mississippi. Partner at
1947-48. Assistant state attorney general,
Russell & Favre in Bay St. Louis, Miss.,
1939-42. Municipal judge in East Grand
ROBERT RENNER
1939-65 (trusts and estates).
Forks, Minn., 1934-39.
Served as chief judge of the Southern Dis-
Ruled in 1979 that University of Minnesota
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in
trict from 1971 to 1982.
medical fellowships were taxable income and
Nevis, Minn., in 1932; received law degree
Moves docket slowly; lawyers sometimes
not exempt as scholarships or grants (af-
from Georgetown. Federal magistrate, 1977-
have to wait one or two years for a hearing.
firmed). Denied KSTP-TV's application for
80. U.S. attorney for Minnesota, 1969-77.
Rulings are considered basically sound.
videotapes used as evidence in a 1980 crimi-
Partner at Peterson & Renner in Walker,
nal trial, stating that the public's right to
Minn., 1949-69 (general practice). Republi-
know did not outweigh the privacy rights of
can state representative, 1957-69.
WILLIAM HAROLD COX
the victim. (The tapes depicted conversa-
Upheld a state law permitting taxpayers to
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in
tions the kidnapper had with the victim prior
claim deductions for private-school tuition,
1961. Born in Indianola, Miss., in 1901; re-
to a sexual assault.)
textbooks, and transportation expenses in
ceived law degree from University of Missis-
Looks and acts like a judge from central
1981 (affirmed by Eighth Circuit and by the
sippi. Partner at Cox & Dunn in Jackson,
casting-said to embody the ideals of integ-
Supreme Court).
Miss., 1924-61 (general practice).
rity, fairness, and playing by the rules. Co-
Considered an expert on the rules of crimi-
Named "Man of the Year" by the Gulf
author of a standard work on federal jury
nal procedure and unusually sensitive to the
Coast chapter of the Ku Klux Klan in 1978,
procedure and instructions.
rights of the accused.
after ruling that the Klan could hold a rally in
a public-school yard. Rebuked by the Su-
EARL LARSON
preme Court in 1979 for delay in ordering the
SENIOR STATUS
MISSISSIPPI
Mississippi election committee to redraw
district lines to increase the influence of
black voters.
HARRY MACLAUGHLIN
NORTHERN DISTRICT
Reversal rate used to exceed 50 percent;
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1977. Born in
there are no current statistics, but reputation
Breckenridge, Minn., in 1927; received law
has not improved. Conviction-oriented in
degree from University of Minnesota. Part-
L.T. SENTER, JR.
criminal cases.
ner of former vice-president Walter Mondale
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1982
in the Minneapolis firm of MacLaughlin &
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in
Mondale, 1958-60 (general practice). Partner
Fulton, Miss., in 1933; received law degree
at MacLaughlin & Harsdal, 1960-72. Associ-
MISSOURI
from University of Mississippi. State circuit
ate judge on the Minnesota supreme court,
court judge, 1968-80. Federal magistrate,
EASTERN DISTRICT
1972-77.
1966-68. Prosecutor for Monroe County,
Presided over the 1983 trial of a case
1960-64.
brought against Watonwan County by a
Considered fair but not that well versed on
couple who were arrested in their home after
federal law.
JOHN NANGLE
their daughter complained about their drink-
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1983
ing. The couple, who were taken to detoxifi-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1973. Born in St.
cation centers and held for three days with-
WILLIAM KEADY
Louis in 1922; received law degree from
out a hearing, were awarded $1 million in
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
Washington University in St. Louis. Partner
damages; MacLaughlin reduced the award to
1968. Born in Greenville, Miss., in 1913; re-
at St. Louis's Detjen & Nangle, 1950-73
$250,000. In 1983 struck down a state statute
ceived law degree from Washington Univer-
(general litigation, including municipal and
prohibiting the advertising of abortion ser-
sity. Partner at Greenville's Keady, Camp-
constitutional law). Republican national
vices. In 1982 ordered the state legislature to
bell & DeLong, 1936-68 (general practice).
committeeman, 1972.
complete a reapportionment plan after it
Ordered the state to upgrade its prison sys-
Ruled in 1982 that Interior Secretary
reached a deadlock on the issue.
tem in 1971. In the course of enforcing subse-
James Watt had not violated federal law by
Fair and hardworking, known for clear and
quent orders in the same case, forced the
limiting canoe traffic on the Missouri River
logical opinions. Named best district judge in
state to close outdated facilities and build
(on appeal). Determined in 1983 that the state
the Eighth Circuit by The American Lawyer
new ones, hire additional personnel, and in-
must provide educational facilities for handi-
in 1983.
stitute recreational and educational pro-
capped students in the St. Louis school sys-
grams. Portions of the case pertaining to
tem.
PAUL MAGNUSON
county jail conditions are still pending.
Patient and even-tempered. Praised for
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in Car-
Stepped down as chief judge of the Northern
dedication and intelligence, and considered
thage, S. Dak., in 1937; received law degree
District in 1982 after 14 years.
by many to be the best judge in the Eastern
from William Mitchell University. Partner at
Frequently dictates opinions from the
District.
Minneapolis's LeVander, Gillen, Miller &
bench. Very efficient. Anxious to give some-
Magnuson, 1967-81 (general litigation).
thing to each side in settlement situations.
CLYDE CAHILL
Chairman of Dakota County Republican
Committee, 1967-70.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in St.
Held that the former owners of Reilly Tar
MISSISSIPPI
Louis in 1923; received law degree from St.
& Chemical Corp. were liable for violations
Louis University. Missouri circuit court
of toxic-waste laws (1982).
SOUTHERN DISTRICT
judge, 1975-80. Director and general counsel
Warm, informal courtroom style. Hard-
of the St. Louis Legal Aid Society, 1972-75.
working. Has a reputation for asking incisive
The first black ever appointed to the fed-
questions during trial. Many believe Magnu-
eral district bench in Missouri.
WALTER NIXON, JR.
son is already a superb federal judge.
Considerate and hardworking, but con-
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1982
ducts court in the more leisurely manner of
DIANA MURPHY
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1968. Born in Bi-
the state courts. Compassionate. Generally
loxi, Miss., in 1928; received law degree from
hands down lenient sentences.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Fari-
Tulane University. Solo practitioner in Bi-
bault, Minn., in 1934; received law degree
loxi, 1961-68 (plaintiffs' trial work).
from University of Minnesota. Murphy, who
Ruled for the defendants, a group of real
EDWARD FILIPPINE
graduated from law school when she was 40,
estate developers, in a valuation dispute over
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1977. Born in St.
spent four years as a general practice associ-
lands condemned by the federal government
Louis in 1930; received law degree from St.
ate at Minneapolis's Lindquist & Vennum
to be used as a national park and wildlife
Louis University. Partner at St. Louis's
(1974-78) and two years as a state district
sanctuary (1982). Turned down a seat on the
Lashly, Caruthers, Thies, Rava & Hamel,
judge (1978-80), before being appointed to
Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in 1982 be-
1975-77 (general litigation). Staff assistant to
the federal bench. Also served as a member
cause he said he liked the daily interaction
Missouri Senator Thomas Eagleton from
of the board of directors of the Minnesota
with attorneys and litigants.
1969 to 1974 and managed Eagleton's suc-
30 THE AMERICAN LAWYER
cessful reelection campaign in 1974.
degree from University of Missouri. Partner
ELMO HUNTER
Considered slow and plodding.
at Wangelin and Friedewald in Poplar Bluff,
Mo., 1950-70 (general practice). Chairman of
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
ROY HARPER
Missouri Republican Committee, 1957-62.
1965. Born in St. Louis in 1915; received law
Enjoined Walco's takeover of General
degree from University of Missouri. State
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY TRUMAN in
1947. Born in Gibson, Mo., in 1905; received
Steel in 1981 on the ground that Walco failed
appellate court judge, 1957-65. State circuit
law degree from University of Missouri.
to disclose that Representative Fred Rich-
court judge, 1951-57.
mond of New York was still active in its
Ruled in favor of the National Organiza-
Partner at Ward & Reaves in Caruthersville,
affairs. Declared two sections of the Federal
tion for Women in 1979, saying that NOW's
Mo., 1934-42 and 1945-47 (general practice).
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
effort to prevent organizations from holding
Chairman of state Democratic committee,
unconstitutional in 1983, ruling that the EPA
conventions in Missouri did not violate anti-
1946.
Presided over the 1966 jury trial in which
could not release product-testing data sub-
trust laws (affirmed). Found in 1983 that PTF
two members of the Oklahoma Supreme
mitted by companies. Stepped down as chief
Enterprises, Inc., was liable for the acts of a
Court were tried for tax evasion; one judge
judge in May.
principal of the company who misused food
was convicted and the other pleaded no con-
Known for tough criminal sentences and
stamps.
test. Also sits on the Western District.
small-town, country-lawyer style.
Dignified and courteous.
Considered a brilliant jurist. Usually
JOHN OLIVER
abrupt in court, and will excoriate lawyers he
feels are unprepared. In his heyday, set the
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in
tone for the entire district by moving cases
MISSOURI
1962. Born in Cape Girardeau, Mo., in 1914;
quickly and clearing his docket.
received law degree from University of Mis-
WESTERN DISTRICT
souri. Partner at Kansas City's Blackwell,
WILLIAM HUNGATE
Oliver, Sanders & Matheny, 1936-62 (gen-
eral defense litigation).
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Ben-
RUSSELL CLARK
In 1981 ruled in favor of the National
ton, III., in 1922: received law degree from
Harvard. Partner at St. Louis's Thompson &
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1982
Farmers Organization in an action brought
by a dairy cooperative alleging that the
Mitchell (1977-79) and at Hungate & Gre-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1977. Born in Myr-
organization fixed the price of milk (partially
wach (1956-68). Prosecuting attorney for
tle, Mo., in 1925; received law degree from
reversed on appeal). In a 1981 patronage
Lincoln County. 1951-56. Served six terms
University of Missouri. Partner at Woolsey,
case, held that a county sheriff's firing of fee
as a U.S. representative, 1963-76.
Fisher, Whiteker, McDonald & Ansley in
agents was unconstitutional (reversed).
Inherited the decade-long St. Louis school
Springfield, Mo., 1955-77 (insurance de-
Hard of hearing and often asks lawyers to
desegregation case in 1981, and oversaw the
fense).
submit written summaries of witnesses' testi-
implementation of an interim, voluntary de-
In 1980 reinstated a second-grade teacher
mony. Presses hard for settlements.
segregation plan. Seven school districts that
who was fired for immoral conduct because
objected to the plan were scheduled to go on
she was living with a man to whom she was
trial last February. but a settlement was
not married. Ruled in 1980 that the U.S. Bu-
ROSS ROBERTS
reached which Hungate has yet to approve.
reau of Prisons could force-feed a prisoner on
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in Jop-
Known locally as "Wild Bill" or 'Attila
a hunger strike.
lin, Mo., in 1938; received law degree from
the Hungate" for his rough treatment of at-
Good at managing discovery, but fre-
University of Missouri. Partner at Roberts
torneys. Rarely sees attorneys in chambers,
quently lets the trial phase of complex
and Fleischaker in Joplin. Mo., 1976-82 (gen-
and most settlement deals have to be dis-
actions drag on.
eral practice with an emphasis on product
cussed in open court. Credited with bringing
liability defense).
about settlement negotiations in the St.
Louis school desegregation case. Named
WILLIAM BECKER
Presiding over a class action against Mobil
brought by former service station owners
worst district judge in the Eighth Circuit by
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in
who leased their stations from Mobil. Presid-
The American Lawyer in 1983.
1961. Born in Brookhaven, Miss., in 1909;
ing over a class action brought against phar-
received law degree from University of Mis-
maceutical companies by women who claim
JAMES MEREDITH
souri. Partner at Clark & Becker in Colum-
their children were deformed because they
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in
bia, Mo., 1932-61 (litigation).
used Tetracycline while they were pregnant.
1962. Born in Wedderburn, Oreg., in 1914;
Very precise and something of a perfec-
received law degree from University of Mis-
tionist. Sometimes hot-tempered.
HOWARD SACHS
souri. Partner at Washington. D.C.'s Stuart
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Kan-
& Meredith. 1961-62 (general litigation).
D. BROOK BARTLETT
sas City, Mo., in 1925; received law degree
Chief counsel of Missouri Division of Insur-
ance, 1951-52. Counsel to Governor Forrest
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in Kan-
from Harvard. Partner at Kansas City's
sas City, in 1937; received law degree from
Spencer. Fane, Britt & Browne. 1962-79 (ap-
Smith, 1950-51.
pellate litigation). President of the Jackson
In 1966 refused to modify an injunction
Stanford. Partner at Blackwell, Sanders,
County Young Democrats, 1959-60.
barring Standard Oil of New Jersey from
Matheny, Weary & Lombardi in Kansas
In 1980 blocked efforts by HEW to close
marketing its products under the Esso name
City, 1978-81 (legal and medical malpractice,
down a Rockhill nursing home. In a 1979
in the Midwest. The decision was upheld,
defense). First assistant attorney general of
reverse discrimination case, ruled that a
forcing the company to change its name to
Missouri, 1973-77. Partner at Stinson, Mag
white Ford dealer who terminated his fran-
Exxon. Ruled in 1970 that McDonnell
& Fizzell in Kansas City, 1967-69.
chise was not entitled to compensation from
Douglas was justified in refusing to reinstate
the automaker even though a black dealer
employees who disrupted a plant by locking
WILLIAM COLLINSON
had received compensation in a similar case.
workers inside and tying up traffic on sur-
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
Hardworking and intellectual. Rarely in-
rounding roads (affirmed). In 1980 held that
1965. Born in Chariton, lowa, in 1912; re-
terjects personal views during the course of a
Monsanto had not monopolized the artificial-
trial.
turf market (affirmed).
ceived law degree from the University of
Gruff courtroom manner. Frequently in-
Missouri. Missouri circuit court judge, 1949-
65. Prosecuting attorney for Greene County,
JOSEPH STEVENS, JR.
terrupts attorneys to remind them they are
1941-44.
taking up the time of the court.
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in Kan-
From 1977 to 1982, supervised the discov-
sas City, Mo., in 1928; received law degree
ery and pre-trial phase of multidistrict litiga-
from University of Michigan. Partner at Kan-
JOHN REGAN
tion brought on behalf of people allegedly
sas City's Lathrop, Koontz, Righter, Clagett
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in
killed or injured by exploding tire rims made
& Norquist, 1962-81 (corporate defense).
1962. Born in St. Louis in 1911; received law
by Firestone, Goodyear, and other compan-
President of the Missouri bar, 1980-81.
degree from Benton School of Law. Missouri
ies. (The cases have been remanded for trial
In 1982 refused to decertify the class in a
circuit court judge, 1949-62.
to the districts where they were filed.)
securities fraud class action brought against
Pushes hard for settlements. A tough crim-
Granted a permanent injunction in 1981 pro-
Stem Brothers & Co., the underwriter of
inal sentencer and considered unsympathetic
hibiting the Kansas City Star Company from
several water and sanitation districts that
to civil rights plaintiffs.
terminating its contract with independent
went bankrupt. Presiding over the trial of
newspaper distributors, thus upholding Ne-
Carl DeLuna and Carl James Sivella, who are
H. KENNETH WANGELIN
braska district judge Warren Urbom's find-
charged with transporting stolen money
ing that the newspaper had violated Section 2
across state lines in order to gain control of
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970.
of the Sherman Act by terminating the con-
the Tropicana Hotel in Las Vegas. Also a
Born in Des Moines in 1913; received law
tracts.
designated judge for the Eastern District.
JULY/AUGUST 1983 31
Gets mixed reviews. Some say Stevens is
district litigation in which five western states
down to earth and manages cases well. Oth-
McRae, Ark., in 1917; received law degree
charged eight asphalt companies with over-
ers describe him as a doctrinaire conserva-
from Cumberland University. Solo criminal
charging state, county, and municipal con-
tive whose opinions are not well researched.
defense lawyer in Las Vegas, 1946-78.
tractors. Criticized for delaying the resolu-
Presently under investigation by the Jus-
tion of the claims by issuing a controversial
SCOTT WRIGHT
tice Department's public integrity section
protective order sealing all subpoenaed com-
and a federal grand jury in Oregon for brib-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in
pany documents.
ery, illegal wiretapping, and fraud that alleg-
Haigler, Nebr., in 1923; received law degree
edly occurred before and after his appoint-
from University of Missouri. Partner at
NEBRASKA
ment to the bench. However, the public
Brown, Wright, Willbrand & Simon in Co-
integrity section's conduct of the Claiborne
lumbia, Mo., 1958-79 (plaintiffs' litigation).
investigation is also under investigation by
Criticized by many for taking too active a
WARREN URBOM
the Justice Department's office of profes-
role in the litigation stemming from the col-
sional responsibility. In 1980 enjoined Co-
lapse of the skywalks at the Kansas City
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1972
lumbia Pictures from holding its annual meet-
Hyatt Hotel. Certified a mandatory federal
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in At-
ing because materials for that meeting did not
class action on his own motion, even though
lanta, Nebr., in 1925; received law degree
inform stockholders of the company's legal
the majority of the cases were in state court
from University of Michigan. Partner at Bay-
disputes with stockholder Kirk Kerkorian.
and 175 of the approximately 200 plaintiffs
lor, Evnen, Baylor & Urbom, in Lincoln,
Generally well liked and respected. Said to
were opposed to the action. (The Eighth Cir-
1953-70 (trial practice).
be impatient and tough on lawyers who are
cuit overturned the mandatory class action
Presiding over a case in Missouri, ruled in
unprepared or who attempt to distract the
but commended Wright's "creative" efforts
1978 that the Kansas City Star sought to
judge or jury from the focal points of a case.
in trying to achieve a fair resolution of the
monopolize news dealers in Kansas City (af-
Hyatt cases.)
firmed). Found in 1981 that the Nebraska
The most controversial judge in the West-
state legislature violated the separation of
ROGER FOLEY
em District. Praised for hard work and dedi-
church and state by having Presbyterian
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in
cation; carries the heaviest caseload in the
chaplains on its payroll.
1962. Born in Goldfield, Nev., in 1917; re-
district. Known for aggressive pro-plaintiff
Runs a strict courtroom and is considered
ceived law degree from University of San
stance and blunt, folksy courtroom style.
among the most intellectual judges in Ne-
Francisco. State attorney general, 1949-50
braska.
and 1955-58. Solo practitioner in Las Vegas,
1956-58 (general litigation). District attorney
MONTANA
C. ARLEN BEAM
for Clark County, 1951-55.
Said by many to lack expertise in civil
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in Sta-
cases. Good in criminal trials and well versed
pleton, Nebr., in 1930; received law degree
in the rules of federal procedure.
JAMES BATTIN
from University of Nebraska. Name partner
at Knudsen, Berkheimer, Beam, Richardson
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1978
& Endacott in Lincoln, 1971-82 (general trial
EDWARD REED, JR.
APPOINTED BY Nixon in 1969. Born in Wi-
practice).
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Ma-
chita, Kans., in 1925; received law degree
Accommodating and praised for well-writ-
son, Nev., in 1924; received law degree from
from George Washington University. U.S.
ten opinions. But beginning to fall behind on
Harvard. Partner at Reno's Reed & Bowen,
representative, 1961-69. Partner at Sandal,
his caseload, some say because he is overly
1953-1979 (water-rights practice).
Moses, Cavan & Battin in Billings, Mont.,
cautious.
Known as a demanding trial judge. Well
1953-59 (general practice). Billings city at-
prepared, but sometimes said to have trouble
torney, 1957-59. Deputy county attorney for
RICHARD ROBINSON
grasping complex legal issues.
Yellowstone County, Mont., 1953-55.
Ruled in 1978 that ownership and control
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY EISENHOWER in
of the Big Horn River, which flows through
1956. Born in Omaha in 1903; received law
BRUCE THOMPSON
the Crow Indian reservation, belongs to the
degree from Creighton University. An asso-
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in
state of Montana, not to the Indians. Pre-
ciate at Omaha's Schall, Robinson, Hruska
& Garvey, 1942-56 (general practice, includ-
1963. Born in Reno, Nev., in 1911; received
sided over 400 claims against the Pierce
ing insurance defense).
law degree from Stanford. Partner at Spring-
Packing Company, seeking a total of $40 mil-
lion in damages, as a result of a PCB spill that
In 1980 upheld a Nebraska statute prohib-
meyer, Thompson & Dixon in Reno, 1937-57
(general practice).
contaminated animal feed sold to ranchers
iting the sale and use of drug paraphernalia
In 1980 ruled that the Washoe Indians in
and farmers. Most of the cases were settled
(affirmed). Appointed by the Eighth Circuit
to hear North Dakota's challenge to the fed-
Nevada, who were given land individually in
by 1982.
the nineteenth century, but whose tribe was
eral government's easement of state lands to
be used as resting places for migratory birds;
never granted a formal reservation, could
PAUL HATFIELD
enforce their own hunting laws on the land.
ruled against the state in 1981 (affirmed by
Supreme Court).
Known for intelligent rulings and thor-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Great
Well respected. Easygoing and humorous
ough, fast handling of cases. Frequently cas-
Falls, Mont., in 1928; received law degree
tigates attorneys who are not prepared.
from University of Montana. Chief justice of
courtroom manner.
state supreme court, 1977-78. Appointed to
complete the U.S. Senate term of Lee Met-
ALBERT SCHATZ
calf, 1978.
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1973. Born in Omaha
NEW HAMPSHIRE
in 1921; received law degree from Creighton
WILLIAM JAMESON
University. Partner at Omaha's Gross,
SENIOR STATUS
Welch, Vinardi, Kauffman, Schatz & Day,
1950-73 (personal injury and insurance de-
SHANE DEVINE
fense litigation).
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1979
WILLIAM MURRAY
Handling the decade-long desegregation
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in Man-
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY TRUMAN in
case involving the Omaha school district.
chester, N.H., in 1926; received law degree
1949. Born in Butte, Mont., in 1908; received
Skilled at getting parties to settle, but slow
from Boston College. Litigation partner at
law degree from University of Montana.
to rule once a trial begins. Usually reserved
Manchester's Devine, Millimet, Stahl &
at the outset of a proceeding, but participates
Branch, 1955-78.
Partner at Emigh & Murray in Butte, 1936-49
actively in the later stages.
In 1981 ordered the implementation of a
(general practice). Assistant U.S. attorney
for Montana, 1938-42.
program to upgrade the state institution for
ROBERT VAN PELT
the mentally retarded following a 42-day trial
SENIOR STATUS
of a successful class action for deinstitutiona-
RUSSELL SMITH
lization.
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY TRUMAN in
Hardworking. Flexible on extensions and
1966. Born in Butte, Mont., in 1908: received
NEVADA
continuances.
law degree from University of Montana.
Partner at Smith, Boone & Karlberg in Mis-
MARTIN LOUGHLIN
soula, Mont., 1949-66 (business-oriented
HARRY CLAIBORNE
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Man-
general practice).
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1980.
During the 1970s presided over the multi-
chester, N.H., in 1923; received law degree
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in
from Suffolk University. Chief justice of
32 THE AMERICAN LAWYER
New Hampshire superior court, 1978-79; as-
Very intelligent, but considered by many
writing on the alleged poisonings-effec-
sociate judge, 1963-78. Partner at Broderick
to be a disaster on the bench. General com-
& Loughlin in Manchester, N.H., 1958-63
tively forcing Farber's attorneys to withdraw
plaint is that he rarely rules on cases and that
the bail application and a petition for writ of
(general practice).
when he does, frequently fails to rule on the
habeas corpus to avoid the risk of having to
central issues. Named worst district judge in
produce the manuscript.
the Third Circuit by The American Lawyer in
Conservative. Intelligent. Very demand-
NEW JERSEY
1983.
ing in the pre-trial phase.
STANLEY BROTMAN
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1975. Born in Vine-
H. LEE SAROKIN
CLARKSON FISHER
land, N.J., in 1924; received law degree from
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Perth
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1979
Harvard. Partner at Vineland's Shapiro,
Amboy, N.J., in 1928; received law degree
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in Long
Brotman, Eisenstat & Capizola, 1950-75
from Harvard. Partner at Lasser, Lasser,
Branch, N.J., in 1921; received law degree
(general practice).
Sarokin & Hochman in West Orange, N.J.,
from University of Notre Dame. Superior
In a case brought by a state mental patient,
1965-79 (civil litigation). Assistant prosecu-
court judge, 1966-70. Monmouth County
ruled in 1981 that the mentally ill have the
tor for Union County, 1959-65.
judge, 1964-66. Partner at Juska & Fisher in
right to refuse treatment. Case was settled
Presided over the trial of Union City
Long Branch, 1951-64 (general litigation).
while on appeal, and many of Brotman's de-
Mayor William Musto, who was convicted of
Member of New Jersey Assembly, 1964.
terminations were adopted by the state. Pre-
political corruption in 1981. That same year,
Presided over the 1973 trial of the Camden
sided over the 1981 trial in which organized
ordered the U.S. Census Bureau to release
28, a group of Vietnam war protestors, ac-
crime figure Nicodemo "Nicky" Scarfo was
its population figures for all New Jersey mu-
quitted of breaking into and destroying re-
convicted on a weapons charge. Trial judge
nicipalities because of the state's need to
cords at the Camden, N.J., draft board. In
in a pending illegal-dumping suit brought by
draw new election districts. In 1980 ap-
1981 ruled that former state Republican
the federal government alleging that Price's
proved a consent decree filed by New Jersey
chairman Nelson Gross should be barred
landfill contaminated the water supply of At-
municipal attorneys ending a two-and-a-half-
from practicing law in the federal courts be-
lantic City.
year legal battle over minority hiring goals in
cause of a 1974 conviction for campaign
Known for middle-of-the-road views and
12 New Jersey towns.
fraud. That same year, fined Giles & Foerst
good judicial temperament. Well liked.
Polite and well prepared. Articulate.
Marine Electric Company $40,000 for violat-
ing the ban on exporting goods to Iran during
MITCHELL COHEN
HERBERT STERN
the hostage crisis. Also in 1981, overturned
SENIOR STATUS
his previous ruling that the Justice Depart-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1973. Born in New
ment could not seek $1 million in damages for
York City in 1936; received law degree from
toxic pollutants seeping from a New Jersey
DICKINSON DEBEVOISE
University of Chicago. U.S. attorney for
landfill.
New Jersey, 1971-73. Trial attorney in the
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Or-
Justice Department's organized crime and
ange, N.J., in 1924; received law degree from
HAROLD ACKERMAN
racketeering section, 1965-69.
Columbia. Partner at Newark's Riker, Dan-
Ruled in 1978 that a sexual harassment
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in New-
zig, Scherer, Debevoise & Hyland, 1957-79
action could not be brought under Title VII
ark in 1928; received law degree from
(general litigation).
(reversed). In 1981 the Third Circuit also re-
Rutgers University. New Jersey superior
Hearing the ACLU's challenge to a New
versed his ruling requiring CBS News to turn
court's chancery division judge (1975-79),
Jersey statute requiring a daily minute of si-
over tapes and film from a "60 Minutes"
and law division judge (1973-75). Union
lence in the public schools, which the ACLU
segment on alleged fraud in a New Jersey
County court judge, 1970-73.
maintains will be used for prayer. Earlier this
fast-food chain. Presided over the 1982 trial
Struck down an executive order by Gover-
year, presided over the trial of Herbert Case,
in which David Rowland, then mayor of
nor Thomas Kean allowing state prison com-
the owner of the Lone Pine landfill, who was
Kearney, was convicted of extortion. Also
missioners to use county jails to house pris-
convicted of mail fraud in connection with
the trial judge in the 1983 trial of Hudson
oners awaiting space in overcrowded state
illegal chemical dumping.
County prosecutor Harold Ruvoldt, Jr., who
penitentiaries (1982). Handling the majority
Intelligent. Well prepared. Quiet and re-
was acquitted of extortion and bribery
of the asbestos cases filed in the district. Also
served but said to run an efficient courtroom.
charges.
presiding over the first civil RICO action
Liberal.
Intelligent but said by many to be exces-
brought by the federal government against
sively rough on attorneys. Prosecutorial ex-
Teamsters Local 560 in Union City, N.J.
JOHN GERRY
perience is reflected in tough criminal sen-
Hardworking. Decisive.
tencing.
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1975. Born in Cam-
JOHN BISSEL
den, N.J., in 1925; received law degree from
Harvard. State superior court judge, 1972-
ANNE THOMPSON
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in Exe-
75. Partner at Camden's Wallace, Douglas &
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Phila-
ter, N.H., in 1940; received law degree from
Gerry, 1954-72 (personal injury defense).
delphia in 1934; received law degree from
University of Virginia. New Jersey superior
In a class action concluded in 1981, re-
Howard University. County prosecutor for
court judge, 1982. State supreme court judge,
stored Social Security disability benefits cut
Mercer County, 1975-79. Trenton municipal
1981-82. Essex County district judge, 1978-
by the Reagan Administration.
court judge, 1972-75. Assistant deputy pub-
81. Partner at Newark's Pitney, Hardin &
Gentlemanly courtroom manner. Runs ef-
lic defender, 1967-70.
Kipp, 1971-78 (general litigation). Assistant
ficient trials.
In 1981 denied a temporary restraining or-
U.S. attorney, 1969-71.
der sought by a coalition of New Jersey
FREDERICK LACEY
builders, developers, and farmers to prevent
VINCENT BIUNNO
the Interior Department from implementing a
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in New-
comprehensive management plan for the
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1973.
ark in 1920; received law degree from Cornell
Pine Barrens preserve.
Born in Newark in 1916; received law degree
University. U.S. attorney for New Jersey,
Known as fair, hardworking, and decisive.
from New Jersey Law School. Partner at
1969-71. Assistant U.S. attorney, 1953-55.
Newark's Lum, Biunno & Tomkins, 1934-73
Partner at Newark's Shanley & Fisher,
(general practice). Counsel to Governor Ro-
1955-69 (defense litigation).
LAWRENCE WHIPPLE
bert Meyner, 1958-60.
Presiding over the highly publicized suit
SENIOR STATUS
Presided over a case in which a jury con-
brought by the widow of Bruno Hauptmann,
victed defendants of bank fraud (vacated and
the man convicted and executed for the kid-
remanded by the Third Circuit, which found
napping of the Lindbergh baby. The widow is
NEW MEXICO
the judge had given erroneous instructions to
suing the state for $100 million in damages on
the jury). Biunno then dismissed the indict-
the ground that her husband was innocent.
ment without holding trial (reversed in 1979
Heard a post-trial motion in the case of New
and remanded for retrial). Finally presided
York Times reporter Myron Farber, who was
HOWARD BRATTON
over a new trial in which the defendants were
jailed for refusing to turn over his notes from
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1978
acquitted. In 1976 dismissed several suits
a series of stories accusing a New Jersey
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1964. Born in
filed by a state mental hospital patient who
doctor of poisoning his patients. During a
Clovis, N. Mex., in 1922; received law de-
claimed tnat confinement violated his consti-
1976 hearing on Farber's application for bail,
gree from Yale. Partner at Hinkle, Cox,
tutional rights (reversed and remanded by
Lacey consented to hear a demand that Far-
Eaton, Coffield & Hensley in Roswell, N.
the Third Circuit).
ber turn over the manuscript of a book he was
Mex., 1952-64 (oil and gas title work). Spe-
JULY/AUGUST 1983 33
cial assistant U.S. attorney, 1951-52.
ity Act defense litigation).
ning, N.Y., in 1923; received law degree
Struck down a New Mexico statute ban-
Ruled in 1982 that the governor of New
from Columbia. Partner at Bleakley,
ning the transport of water out of state in 1983
York could not prevent a South African
Schmidt, Hart & Fritz in White Plains, N.Y.,
(on appeal).
rugby team from playing in the state (af-
1949-71 (land use and zoning litigation).
Usually sympathetic to plaintiffs in civil
firmed). Decided in 1981 that the operators of
In a precedent-setting case in 1975, ruled
liberties cases. A stickler for courtroom de-
the New York State Fair did not violate the
that Santa Fe Industries could not be held
corum.
religious freedom of the Hare Krishna by
liable for securities violations in federal court
prohibiting the group from soliciting money
as long as the corporation satisfied state no-
JUAN BURCIAGA
outside its booth on the fairgrounds (re-
tice and appraisal laws (reversed by Second
versed by Second Circuit, but Supreme
Circuit but affirmed by Supreme Court).
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in
Court ruled similarly to the district court on
Held in 1980 that Citibank did not have to
Roswell, N. Mex., in 1929; received law de-
another case).
repay a letter of credit to a major Cuban bank
gree from University of New Mexico.
Takes an active role in trial proceedings.
that had expropriated Citibank property in
Founder and partner of Albuquerque's Us-
Cuba (reversed by Second Circuit, on appeal
sery, Burciaga & Parrish, 1969-79 (general
JAMES FOLEY
to Supreme Court). Presided over the 1975
defense litigation).
Found in 1983 that the Las Cruces public
SENIOR STATUS
criminal jury trial of narcotics dealer Vincent
Papa (verdict affirmed by Second Circuit).
schools had violated the separation of church
Known for scholarly opinions. Formal but
and state by compelling a moment of silence
NEAL McCURN
pleasant courtroom style.
each day (on appeal). Ruled in 1982 that the
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Syra-
NCAA's exclusive contract with ABC and
cuse in 1926; received law degree from Uni-
VINCENT BRODERICK
CBS to televise college football games vio-
versity of Syracuse. Partner at Syracuse's
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1976. Born in New
lated antitrust laws (on appeal).
MacKenzie, Smith, Lewis, Michell &
Sometimes overbearing and short-tem-
York City in 1920; received law degree from
Hughes, 1957-79 (plaintiffs' tort litigation).
pered, especially when challenged on a point
Harvard. Partner at New York City's For-
President of Syracuse common council,
of law or when lawyers are ill prepared.
syth Decker Murray & Broderick, 1971-76
1968-79.
(corporate and criminal litigation). Also a
In 1981 dismissed a suit by the Oneida
partner at New York City's Phillips, Nizer,
SANTIAGO CAMPOS
Indians claiming more than 5 million acres in
Benjamin, Krim & Ballon, 1966-71. Police
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in Santa
upstate New York (reversed in part on ap-
commissioner of New York City, 1965-66.
peal).
Rosa, N. Mex., in 1926; received law degree
In 1981 instructed movie producer Robert
from University of New Mexico. State dis-
Evans to produce and air a series on alterna-
trict judge, 1971-78. Partner at Sante Fe's
ROGER MINER
tives to drugs after Evans was convicted of
Standley, Kegel & Campos, 1963-69 (general
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in Hud-
cocaine possession. Issued a preliminary in-
litigation). Assistant and first assistant state
junction in 1979 to prevent Schmidt & Sons,
son, N.Y., in 1934; received law degree from
attorney general, 1954-57.
Inc., from acquiring stock in the Schaefer
New York Law School. State supreme court
Ruled in 1981 that the Jicarilla Apache
brewing company (affirmed).
judge, 1976-81. Columbia County district at-
tribe could terminate the oil and gas leases of
Considered thoughtful and careful but
torney, 1968-75. Partner at Miner & Miner in
slow to render decisions. Flexible on sched-
companies that would not agree to pay the
Hudson, 1959-75 (trial practice).
tribe adjusted-bonus payments (affirmed by
uling matters. Lenient sentencer.
Ruled in 1982 that a lawyer admitted to
Tenth Circuit but related motions are pend-
practice in another state and who had worked
ing).
JOHN CANNELLA
in a law-related field for five years in a third
Moderate. Known as New Mexico's most
state had to pass the New York bar exam in
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in
patient and, consequently, slowest judge.
order to practice in New York.
1963. Born in New York City in 1908; re-
ceived law degree from Fordham. Associate
EDWIN MECHEM
EDMUND PORT
judge on New York City's court of special
sessions, 1949-63. Assistant U.S. attorney
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970.
SENIOR STATUS
for the Southern District (narcotics division),
Born in Alamogordo, N. Mex., in 1912; re-
1940-42. Partner at New York City's Rao,
ceived law degree from University of Arkan-
Liggio & Cannella, 1935-40 (criminal and
sas, Partner at Las Cruces's Darden & Dar-
plaintiffs' civil litigation).
den, 1958-61 and 1965-70 (general practice).
Served four two-year terms as Republican
NEW YORK
In 1981 upheld New York City's right to
stop deducting union dues from the pay-
governor of New Mexico between 1951 and
SOUTHERN DISTRICT
checks of public school teachers (affirmed).
1962. During his last term as governor, ap-
Also in 1981 struck down a New York statute
pointed himself to serve the remainder of the
prohibiting "head shops" and the sale of
U.S. Senate term of the late Dennis Chavez,
CONSTANCE MOTLEY
drug paraphernalia in New York state (the
1962-64. Special agent for the FBI, 1942-46.
appeal was dismissed). Ruled in 1977 that the
Has ruled in numerous separate cases
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1982
Lottie Joplin trust could recover expanded
since 1974 that the Albuquerque-based San-
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1966. Born in New
damages from Crown Publishers for infring-
dia Corporation was guilty of age discrimina-
Haven, Conn., in 1921; received law degree
ing on the copyrights to the work of Scott
tion. This is one of the largest groups of such
from Columbia. Manhattan borough presi-
Joplin (affirmed).
claims ever filed, involving more than 100
dent, 1965-66. New York state senator,
Pleasant demeanor. Known for practical
plaintiffs and $1 million in judgments to date.
1964-65. Associate counsel to NAACP Legal
decisions and for pushing parties hard to set-
In several rulings from 1975 to 1982, ordered
Defense and Education Fund, 1945-65.
tle. Often takes over examination of wit-
the state board of education to provide spe-
Approved the permanent reinstatement of
nesses.
cial services for retarded children (the case
a shop steward who had been ousted for or-
was eventually settled after an advisory opin-
ganizing meetings on the dangers of low-level
ROBERT CARTER
ion).
radiation at Con Edison's Indian Point nu-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1972. Born in Cary-
Tends to rule for plaintiffs in Indian rights
clear power plant (1980). In a false advertis-
ville, Fla., in 1917; received law degrees from
and civil liberties actions.
ing case, ruled in 1978 that Carter-Wallace
Howard University and Columbia. Partner at
had not damaged sales of Johnson & John-
New York City's Poletti, Freidin, Prashker,
son's baby oil by advertising a new product
Feldman & Gartner, 1969-72 (management
as Nair "with baby oil." After the decision
labor law). General counsel to the NAACP,
NEW YORK
was reversed and remanded, found that
1956-68.
Johnson & Johnson had in fact been injured.
In 1982 ordered the Boston firm of Hale
NORTHERN DISTRICT
Good temperament. Criticized for high re-
and Dorr to pay $76,000 in attorneys' fees for
versal rate and for sometimes ruling too fast.
bringing a frivolous suit against Barron's
Lenient sentencer, except for white-collar
publisher Dow Jones & Company (reversed
crime cases.
HOWARD MUNSON
on appeal, reinstated on remand, and re-
cently affirmed by the Second Circuit). Held
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1980
DUDLEY BONSAL
in 1978 that admissions tests for New York
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1976. Born in Clare-
SENIOR STATUS
City's police department discriminated
mont, N.H., in 1924; received law degree
against minorities (partly affirmed on appeal
from Syracuse University. Partner at Syra-
CHARLES BRIEANT
and remanded; argued before the Supreme
cuse's Hischock, Lee, Rodgers, Henley &
Court).
Barclay, 1952-76 (Federal Employers Liabil-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Ossi-
CONTINUED ON PAGE 36
34 THE AMERICAN LAWYER
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 34
York discriminated against as many as
fense). Chairman of the New York City Com-
Very strict on filing deadlines. Known to
10,000 women teachers by paying them less
mission to Investigate Allegations of Police
halve discovery requests. Argumentative.
than men in equivalent posts (1983).
Corruption and Anti-Corruption Procedures
Considered practical, patient, and moder-
(the Knapp Commission), 1970-72.
WILLIAM CONNER
ate. Readily grants extensions.
Supervised the final settlement of the
Monel case in 1983 in which New York City
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1973. Born in Wich-
ita Falls, Tex., in 1920; received law degree
GERARD GOETTEL
had to pay compensatory damages to public-
school teachers who had been required to
from University of Texas. Partner at New
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1976. Born in New
take maternity leave. Denied prisoner of war
York City's Blair, Curtis & Hayward, 1948-
York City in 1928; received law degree from
status to Haidee Beltran Torres, a Puerto
73 (patent law).
Columbia. Federal magistrate for the South-
Rican radical charged with setting off an ex-
Presided over the 1981 trial in which a jury
em District, 1971-76. Associate general
plosion in a U.S. employment office (1980).
found that AT&T had monopolized the busi-
counsel to Overmeyer Company, 1969-71.
Very intelligent. Formal and serious court-
ness-telephone equipment market and had
Counsel to New York Life Insurance Com-
room manner.
used its size and market position to frustrate
pany, 1962-68. Assistant U.S. attorney for
Litton's attempts to enter the field in the
the Southern District, 1955-58.
MORRIS LASKER
early 1970s (upheld). Also imposed a $10-
Denied Reverend Sun Myung Moon's re-
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1968. Born in
million sanction against Litton's counsel,
quest for a bench trial and, in 1982, presided
D.C.'s Howrey & Simon, for dilatory discov-
over the jury trial in which Moon was con-
Hartsdale, N.Y., in 1917; received law de-
ery tactics (affirmed in 1983).
victed of conspiracy and of filing false tax
gree from Yale. Partner at New York City's
Known for rigid temperament and work-
returns (on appeal). In 1980 held that the
Battle, Fowler, Jaffin, Pearce & Kheel,
manlike opinions.
structure of agreements among several mo-
1946-68 (management labor law).
tion-picture studios to establish a pay-tele-
Best known for closing the "Tombs" in
IRVING BEN COOPER
vision station, Premiere, violated antitrust
1974 after New York City failed to upgrade
laws.
conditions at the prison. Dismissed a defa-
SENIOR STATUS
Known for careful opinions and easygoing
mation suit brought against Dow Jones & Co.
demeanor. Sometimes has trouble maintain-
by Frank Sinatra's attorney, Milton Rudin,
EDWARD DIMOCK
ing control of the courtroom.
over a Barron's headline describing Rudin as
"Sinatra's mouthpiece" (1983).
SENIOR STATUS
Known for high-powered intellect and un-
THOMAS GRIESA
pretentious courtroom manner. Considered
KEVIN DUFFY
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1972. Born in Kansas
a lenient sentencer. Named best district
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1972. Born in New
City, Mo., in 1930; received law degree from
judge in the Second Circuit by The American
York City in 1933: received law degree from
Stanford. Partner at New York City's Davis
Lawyer in 1983 and was a runner up for best
Fordham. Regional administrator of the
Polk & Wardwell, 1970-72 (telephone rate
in 1980.
SEC's New York office, 1969-72. Partner at
and maritime antitrust litigation).
New York City's Gordon and Gordon, 1966-
Issued a series of rulings in 1981 and 1982
PIERRE LEVAL
69 (general corporate work, including real
to block the construction of Westway, a
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1977. Born in New
estate). Assistant chief of the U.S. attorney's
multibillion-dollar highway project on Man-
York City in 1936; received law degree from
criminal division, 1958-61.
hattan's West Side, until federal agencies
Harvard. Chief assistant district attorney for
Ruled in 1981 that President Carter did not
provide adequate environmental-impact
New York County. 1976-77. First assistant
act within his constitutional and statutory
statements (affirmed in 1983). Sentenced
district attorney for New York County,
powers when he entered into the agreement
Italian financier Michele Sindona to 25 years
1975-76. Partner at New York City's Cleary,
to free American hostages in Iran in ex-
in prison-believed to be the longest white-
Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton, 1973-75 (corpo-
change for voiding attachments on frozen
collar-crime sentence ever imposed-fol-
rate finance). Assistant U.S. attorney for the
Iranian assets. (An analogous ruling was re-
lowing his conviction on charges related to
Southern District, 1964-68.
versed by the Supreme Court). Presiding
the collapse of the Franklin National Bank
Ordered CBS to hand over the text of its
over the trial in which six people, some of
(affirmed in 1980). Also presided over the
internal investigation of the reporting for
whom are allegedly members of the Republic
trial in which Paul Luftig, another Franklin
"The Uncounted Enemy: A Vietnam Decep-
of New Afrika and the May 19th Communist
official, was convicted; the Second Circuit
tion" to General William Westmoreland,
Party, are charged with participating in the
criticized his handling of that case but upheld
who is bringing a $120-million libel suit
slaying of a Brink's guard and two policemen
the conviction.
against the network (1983). In 1981 found
during a 1981 armed robbery in Rockland
Dedicated jurist who is willing to take un-
that Marshall Field had not used a "crown
County, New York.
popular stands. Known for stern courtroom
jewel lock-up" agreement (a device to sell off
Criticized for deceiving the press about the
demeanor, erratic behavior, and frequent an-
prime assets) to fend off a takeover by Carl
sentencing date of a cocaine dealer in 1983.
gry outbursts. Often interjects own line of
Icahn.
Unconventional, informal courtroom style;
questioning during bench trials.
Known for impartiality and pleasant court-
frequently calls attorneys by their first
room style. Hardworking; sometimes holds
names. Said to be a tough sentencer.
CHARLES HAIGHT, JR.
trials until 7 P.M. Generally liberal. Named
runner-up for best district judge in the Sec-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1976. Born in New
DAVID EDELSTEIN
ond Circuit by The American Lawyer in 1980.
York City in 1930: received law degree from
APPOINTED BY TRUMAN in 1951. Born in New
Yale. Partner at New York City's Haight,
MARY JOHNSON LOWE
York City in 1910; received law degree from
Gardner, Poor and Havens, 1957-76 (admi-
Fordham. Assistant attorney general in
ralty and transportation law).
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in New
charge of the Justice Department's customs
In a landmark libel decision, Herbert V.
York City in 1924: received law degrees from
division, 1948-51. Special assistant U.S. at-
Lando, held that a public figure had the right
Brooklyn Law School and Columbia. Acting
torney general in charge of lands division,
to inquire into the editorial procedures and
New York state supreme court judge, 1973-
1947-48. Assistant U.S. attorney for the
states of mind of the editors and producers of
77 (elected to the court in 1977). Bronx
Southern District, 1945-47.
a "60 Minutes" segment (reversed by the
County supreme court judge, 1975-77. Judge
Took a notoriously progovernment stand
Second Circuit but upheld by the Supreme
on narcotics division of New York County
in the Justice Department's 13-year antitrust
Court in 1979). Ruled in 1979 that the ac-
supreme court, 1973-74.
suit against IBM. Opposed the eventual set-
counting firm of Arthur Andersen was not
Won high marks as trial judge in the much-
tlement of the case-initiated by the Justice
liable for damages resulting from an errone-
publicized case against Warner Communica-
Department-in 1982.
ous securities statement filed by an Andersen
tions assistant treasurer Solomon Weiss,
Eccentric, impatient, liberal, and biased.
client that later went bankrupt (affirmed).
who was convicted for his role in the West-
Usually well prepared. Chief judge of the
Courteous and scholarly. Said to be flexi-
chester Premier Theatre scandal (1982).
Southern District from 1971 to 1980.
ble on evidentiary matters. But criticized,
Intelligent. Known for aggressive antipro-
even by criminal defense lawyers, for ex-
secution bias in more routine criminal cases
LEE GAGLIARDI
tremely light sentences.
and for belligerent treatment of attorneys,
particularly those from the U.S. attorney's
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1972. Born in Larch-
office. Named worst district judge in the Sec-
mont, N.Y., in 1918; received law degree
WHITMAN KNAPP
ond Circuit by The American Lawyer in 1983.
from Columbia. Head of the litigation depart-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1972. Born in New
ment at Clark, Gagliardi & Miller in White
York City in 1909; received law degree from
LLOYD MACMAHON
Plains, N.Y., 1955-72 (negligence and com-
Harvard. Partner at New York City's
mercial defense).
Barnett, Knapp. Smith, Schapiro and Simon,
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY EISENHOWER in
Found that the City University of New
1950-72 (criminal and civil litigation, de-
CONTINUED ON PAGE 38
36 THE AMERICAN LAWYER
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 36
cases. Also criticized for moving cases too
In a summary judgment in 1981, ruled that
1959. Born in Elmira, N. Y,, in 1912; received
quickly. Sometimes rude to lawyers.
CIA director William Casey violated securi-
law degree from Cornell. Solo practitioner in
ties laws as a director of Multiponics, Inc.,
New York City, 1957-59 (general litigation).
LEONARD SAND
but withdrew this ruling six months later af-
Partner at New York City's Kramer, Marx,
ter defense counsel presented new evidence.
Greenlee, Backus & MacMahon, 1955-57.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in New
Since 1972 has presided over the litigation
U.S. attorney for the Southern District,
York City in 1928; received law degree from
arising from the collapse of Robert Vesco's
1955. Chief assistant U.S. attorney, 1953-55.
Harvard. Head of litigation at New York
Fund of Funds.
Recently enjoined dissident GAF share-
City's Robinson, Silverman, Pearce, Aron-
Generally well prepared and pleasant. Le-
holder Samuel Heyman from taking over the
sohn, Sand & Berman, 1962-78 (corporate,
nient sentencer.
management of the company, even though he
commercial, and media law). Assistant to
won a majority at the company's annual
U.S. solicitor general, handling double jeop-
ROBERT SWEET
meeting; ordered a new proxy vote (on ap-
ardy and search and seizure cases, 1956-59.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in
peal). Ruled in 1980 that the district court
Ruled in 1981 that Blue Cross/Blue Shield
Yonkers, N.Y., in 1922; received law degree
lacked jurisdiction to determine whether a
could exclude inpatient psychiatric care from
from Yale. Partner at New York City's Skad-
New York statute prohibiting strikes by pub-
its basic coverage. In 1980 denied motions
den, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, 1970-78
lic employees applied to Long Island Rail-
for a new trial of the extortion and federal
(corporate defense litigation). Deputy mayor
road workers. During the 1978 Curtiss-
racketeering conviction of Michael Clemente
of New York City, 1966-69.
Wright/Kennecott takeover fight, enjoined
and six other New York waterfront crime
Presided over the 1978-79 racketeering
Curtiss-Wright from voting its Kennecott
figures (affirmed).
and stock-fraud trials resulting from the
shares during Kennecott's annual meeting
Very intelligent and well-prepared. Moves
Westchester Premier Theatre scandal. Held
(overturned). In 1977 declared unconstitu-
docket quickly. Named runner-up for best
in 1981 that the Taylor Law prohibiting mu-
tional New York City's policy of preventing
district judge in the Second Circuit by The
nicipal employees from striking applied to
nonunion printing shops from obtaining mu-
American Lawyer in 1980.
Long Island Railroad workers (reversed by
nicipal contracts. Chief judge of the Southern
Supreme Court).
District from 1980 to 1982.
ABRAHAM SOFAER
Said to be a sound jurist, but slow to rule.
Conservative; said to be establishment-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Bom-
Exerts firm control over the courtroom.
oriented in civil cases and pro-prosecution in
criminal ones. Criticized for harsh treatment
bay, India, in 1938; received law degree from
of attorneys; has reportedly thrown trial
New York University. Professor of prop-
CHARLES TENNEY
erty, environmental, and constitutional law
SENIOR STATUS
briefs on the floor in front of juries. Said to
look kindly on briefs of less than ten pages.
at Columbia, 1969-79. Assistant U.S. attor-
Named worst district judge in the Second
ney for the Southern District, 1967-69.
ROBERT WARD
Ruled in 1982 that the Environmental Pro-
Circuit by The American Lawyer in 1980.
tection Act guidelines concerning the trans-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1972. Born in New
portation of radioactive waste could not
York City in 1926; received law degree from
CHARLES METZNER
override New York City regulations prohib-
Harvard. Head of the litigation department at
SENIOR STATUS
iting the transport of such waste through the
New York City's Aranow, Brodsky,
city (on appeal). In the same year, found that
Bohlinger, Benetar and Einhorn, 1961-72
THOMAS MURPHY
federal environmental regulations could not
(corporate and securities litigation). Assist-
prevent New York City from dumping sew-
ant U.S. attorney for the Southern District,
SENIOR STATUS
age into the ocean. In 1982 struck down pro-
1956-61.
visions of a New York City statute making
Held in 1979 that the insurance industry's
RICHARD OWEN
the financial-disclosure forms of municipal
use of sex-based mortality tables constituted
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1974. Born in New
employees available to the general public as
unlawful discrimination (affirmed). Within
York City in 1922; received law degree from
well as to the government (on appeal).
three years resolved 644 claims resulting
Harvard. Partner at New York's Owen &
Smart but said to draft long and sometimes
from the 1977 crash of two 747 jets in the
Turchin, 1966-74 (general trial practice).
confusing opinions. Conscientious; treats
Canary Islands by developing a formula in
Won praise for masterly handling of the $4-
lawyers well. Intrigued by legal issues and
which the airlines-Pan Am and KLM-
billion Three Mile Island litigation, which
can get carried away on side points.
would accept liability for compensatory
was settled in 1983. Also in 1983 found that
damages in return for the dropping of all pu-
The Nation magazine had infringed copy-
nitive damage claims. Ruled in 1977 that the
rights by printing an excerpt from Gerald
JOHN SPRIZZO
medical care delivery system at the Bedford
Ford's memoirs, for which Time had an ex-
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in
Hills State prison was unconstitutional (af-
clusive contract. Ruled in 1982 that Alger
Brooklyn in 1934; received law degree from
firmed).
Hiss's allegations of prosecutorial miscon-
St. John's University. Partner at New York's
Moderate and courteous, but not very de-
duct were insufficient to require reconsidera-
Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle (1973-
cisive or scholarly.
tion of his perjury conviction. In litigation
81), where he successfully defended Libya's
stemming from the New York City bond cri-
National Oil Company in litigation stemming
EDWARD WEINFELD
sis, ruled in 1980 that a local government
from the nationalization of the oil industry
could not be prosecuted for securities fraud
(1978). Also co-counsel to former U.S. attor-
APPOINTED BY TRUMAN in 1950. Born in New
under Section 10b-5 of the Securities Act.
ney general John Mitchell, who was acquit-
York City in 1901; received law degree from
Curt. Tends to favor the prosecution in
ted of promising SEC concessions to finan-
New York University. Vice-president and
criminal cases. Questions witnesses exten-
cier Robert Vesco in exchange for
director of the Citizens' Housing and Plan-
sively during bench trials.
contributions to the 1972 Nixon re-election
ning Council of New York City, 1943-50.
campaign (1974).
President of the National Housing Confer-
EDMUND PALMIERI
Rejected a defense motion for summary
ence, 1948-50. Solo practitioner in New
York City, 1924-50 (criminal and civil de-
SENIOR STATUS
judgment based on a constitutional challenge
to the retroactive withdrawal liability provi-
fense litigation). Appointed New York State
sion in the Multiemployer Pension Plan
Commissioner of Housing by Governor Her-
MILTON POLLACK
Amendments Act of 1980. The ruling allowed
bert Lehman, 1939-42. Served as Robert
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1967. Born in New
the Textile Workers Pension Fund to pursue
Wagner's first city council campaign chair-
York City in 1906; received law degree from
its $1-million claim against the Standard Dye
man in 1940.
Columbia. Headed a small firm in New York
& Finishing Company, which had withdrawn
In 1982 reduced punitive damages entered
City, 1945-67 (corporate and securities litiga-
from the pension plan prior to the passage of
against Brink's from $5 million to $1.5 million
tion). Partner at New York City's Unger &
the amendment.
after employees of the company were con-
Pollack, 1938-44.
Intelligent but impatient jurist who fre-
victed of stealing from New York City park-
Issued a temporary restraining order to
quently refuses to read motion papers and
ing meters (on appeal). Presided over the
prevent the management of St. Joe Minerals
sentencing memoranda. Runs a fairly infor-
1981 trial in which New York City won $72
Corp. from liquidating the company to stave
mal courtroom. Pragmatic.
million in damages for defective subway cars
off a takeover by Joseph E. Seagram & Sons
manufactured by Pullman and Rockwell (af-
(1981). (Accused St. Joe management of fol-
firmed). In the largest combination at-
lowing a "scorched earth" policy to protect
CHARLES STEWART, JR.
tempted at that time, ruled in 1958 that a
its tenure rather than guarding the sharehold-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1972. Born in Glen
merger of Bethlehem Steel and Youngstown
ers' interests.)
Ridge, N.J., in 1916; received law degree
Sheet and Tube would constitute restraint of
A brilliant judge who many say is flawed
from Harvard. Partner at New York's Dewey,
trade. First federal judge to limit the scope of
by a tendency to choose sides in civil actions
Ballantine, Bushby, Palmer & Wood, 1957-
a congressional inquiry in a 1955 ruling that
and by pro-prosecution stance in criminal
72 (corporate antitrust litigation).
Joseph McCarthy's senate subcommittee on
38 THE AMERICAN LAWYER
internal security had not established the right
1956-65 (general practice).
turer on New York practice and evidence at
to ask Corliss Lamont questions about his
In 1983 upheld the Eastern District's emer-
Harvard and Columbia, 1963-71.
religious and political affiliations (affirmed).
gency bankruptcy rule, establishing that
Ruled in 1982 that grand jury testimony
At 82, still known for legendary hours and
while bankruptcy courts no longer have juris-
would remain confidential in cases where a
extraordinary intellect. Said to have become
diction, district courts do have jurisdiction to
witness had legitimate fear of foreign prose-
more impatient. Meticulous, always reads
refer bankruptcy proceedings to bankruptcy
cution. Criticized for his role as a consultant
the trial record twice, and writes his own
court judges.
on attorney/client privilege to OPM's former
opinions. Frequently castigates lawyers who
Said to push hard for settlements.
counsel, New York's Singer Hutner &
are unprepared. Rarely reversed. Enforces
Levine; McLaughlin advised the firm that it
strict rules of ex parte contact. Named best
JOHN BARTELS
was not ethically bound to disclose OPM's
district judge in the Second Circuit by The
fraudulent leasing practices to the compa-
American Lawyer in 1980.
SENIOR STATUS
ny's successor counsel, New York's Kaye,
Scholer, Fierman, Hays & Handler.
HENRY WERKER
HENRY BRAMWELL
Known as intelligent, but sometimes over-
bearing.
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1974. Born in Queens
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1975. Born in Brook-
in 1920; received law degree from New York
lyn, N.Y., in 1919; received law degree from
University. Family court judge for Greene
Brooklyn Law School. New York City civil
JACOB MISHLER
County, N.Y., 1969-74. Partner at Fray,
court judge, 1969-75. Kings County civil
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY EISENHOWER in
Bagley and Chadderdon in Catskill, N.Y.,
court assistant administrative judge, 1974-
1960. Born in New York City in 1911; re-
1961-68.
75. Assistant U.S. attorney for the Eastern
ceived law degree from New York Univer-
Struck down a new federal Health and Hu-
District, 1953-61.
sity. Interim judge on state supreme court,
man Services regulation in 1983 requiring
In 1979 held NLRB general counsel John
1959. Partner at Mishler & Wohl in Long
federally supported family-planning clinics
Irving in contempt and fined him $10,000,
Island City, N.Y., 1950-59 (corporate and
to notify the parents of minors receiving con-
and $1,000 a day thereafter, for refusing to
real estate practice).
traceptives (on appeal). In 1981 entered a
turn over confidential union membership
Ruled in 1982 that the proposed merger of
$120-million directed verdict in favor of the
cards during a criminal case charging union
LTV, the aerospace conglomerate, and
trustees-including Chase Manhattan
officials with conspiring to fix a union repre-
Grumman, the defense contractor, would vi-
Bank-in a suit in which Sharon Steel sought
sentation election. (The Second Circuit re-
olate antitrust laws (affirmed). Ordered
to succeed to the rights of a liquidated com-
versed the criminal contempt citation, and
Brooklyn art collector and lawyer Edward
pany whose assets it had acquired (affirmed
remanded the civil fines, which Bramwell
Elicofon to return two Albrecht Dürer paint-
in part). First judge to dismiss a sharehold-
later vacated.) Recently imposed prison sen-
ings to the national museum of East Ger-
ers' derivative suit on the ground that the
tences of seven years or more on several
many; the paintings had been taken by an
company's board of directors had decided
Boston College students convicted of taking
American soldier during World War Il and
not to litigate a similar claim (reversed by
bribes to alter the outcome of college basket-
later sold to Elicofon (affirmed). The first
Second Circuit but has since been remanded
ball games (affirmed).
federal judge ever to order the revocation of
by Supreme Court).
Known for short temper and tough sen-
U.S. citizenship and extradition of a Nazi
Friendly and accommodating judge.
tences. Usually well prepared but sometimes
war criminal, Hermina Braunsteiner (1973).
Sometimes favors the government in crimi-
criticized for making snap decisions.
Served as chief judge of the Eastern District
nal cases.
from 1969 to 1980.
MARK COSTANTINO
Fair, but sometimes rushes cases. Used to
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Staten
be very liberal but has become more con-
INZER WYATT
Island, N.Y., in 1920; received law degree
servative in recent years. Tough sentencer.
SENIOR STATUS
from Brooklyn Law School. New York City
civil court judge, 1966-71. Acting state su-
EDWARD NEAHER
preme court judge, 1958-71. Special deputy
SENIOR STATUS
NEW YORK
state attorney general for election fraud,
1947-51.
EASTERN DISTRICT
Ruled in 1979 that a controversial low-in-
EUGENE NICKERSON
come housing project could not be built in
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1977. Born in Or-
Staten Island because there was already a
ange, N.J., in 1918; received law degree from
JACK WEINSTEIN
disproportionate number of poor in the com-
Columbia. Partner at New York City's Kra-
munity (affirmed).
mer, Levin, Nessen, Kamin & Soll, 1970-77
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1980
Considered well intentioned but erratic;
(antitrust and commercial litigation). County
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1967. Born in Wi-
sometimes confuses both sides by going off
executive of Nassau County, 1962-70.
chita, Kans., in 1921; received law degree
on tangents. Often keeps juries and lawyers
Ruled in 1983 that New York City's board
from Columbia. Professor of evidence at Co-
waiting. Moderate sentencer.
of education violated the constitutional
lumbia, 1962-67. Chairman of Nassau
rights of handicapped children by not provid-
County Legal Services, 1966. Nassau
County attorney, 1963-65.
ISRAEL GLASSER
ing adequate public education facilities.
Granted a motion to suppress evidence of
Found that conditions at the Suffolk De-
NOMINATED BY CARTER in 1979; appointed by
cocaine possession in a 1980 case in which
velopment Center, a state institution for the
Reagan in 1982. Born in New York City in
the government, acting without a warrant,
mentally retarded, were unconstitutional,
1924; received law degree from Brooklyn
used a telescope to detect the existence of the
and in 1983 ordered the institution to provide
Law School. Professor of New York trusts
drug.
a remedial plan. In 1980 directed the U.S.
and estates and tort law and dean of Brook-
Intelligent, accommodating jurist. Liberal
Postal Service to extend preferential mailing
lyn Law School, 1952-55 and 1977-81. State
and compassionate; known for lenient sen-
rates to minor political parties. Presided over
family court judge, 1969-77.
tences. Said to draft painstaking decisions.
the litigation resulting from the collapse of
Certified a class of direct purchasers in a
Generally quiet and polite courtroom man-
the Franklin National Bank, and in a major
$200-million suit alleging they were over-
ner.
opinion in 1981, rejected claims that the fed-
charged by Gulf and other major oil compan-
eral government was responsible for not
ies during the oil embargo (1982). Presided
properly supervising the bank's operations.
over the 1982 trial of Daniel Cunningham, the
THOMAS PLATT, JR.
Very liberal judge who maintains complete
president of a security guards' union, who
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1974. Born in New
control of the courtroom. During sentencing,
was convicted of 13 counts of embezzlement,
York City in 1925; received law degree from
takes off his robe, steps down from the
racketeering, and bribery. Fined Cun-
Yale. Partner at Bleakley, Platt, Schmidt &
bench, and sits down with the defendant to
ningham $80,000 and sentenced him to five
Fritz in New York City, 1957-74 (general
explain the sentence.
years in prison (affirmed).
practice). Village attorney for Laurel Hol-
Known as thoughtful and deliberate but
low, N.Y., 1957-74. Suffolk County Republi-
FRANK ALTIMARI
sometimes indecisive.
can committeeman, 1957-74.
In 1981 granted a motion for a new trial in
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in New
York City in 1928; received law degree from
JOSEPH McLAUGHLIN
the successful tape piracy suit against Sam
Goody Inc. and the record company's vice-
Brooklyn Law School. Nassau County su-
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in
president because of prosecutorial miscon-
preme court judge, 1974-82. Nassau County
Brooklyn in 1933; received LL.B. from
duct (affirmed by the Second Circuit). After
superior court judge, 1970-73. Nassau
Fordham, LL.M. from New York Univer-
presiding over the litigation stemming from
County district court judge, 1966-70. Partner
sity, and LL.D. from Mercy College of Law.
the collapse of the Franklin National Bank
at Hoffman & Altimari in Mineola, N.Y.,
Dean of Fordham law school, 1971-81. Lec-
for more than two years, disqualified himself
JULY/AUGUST 1983 39
on rather unusual grounds-that he would
In 1982 required a newspaper reporter to
versity of North Carolina. Partner at Dupree,
jeopardize his son's chances of working at
testify before a grand jury as an eyewitness to
Weaver, Horton, Cockman & Alvis in Ra-
New York law firms by continuing on the
a crime, overruling the reporter's claim of
leigh, N.C., 1952-71 (defense litigation).
case, in light of possible future conflicts and
privileged sources. In the same year, dis-
Enjoined HEW from withholding funds
the large number of New York firms in-
missed a reverse discrimination suit filed by a
earmarked for the North Carolina university
volved.
white male nurse (affirmed).
system unless it was proved that the schools
Very conservative. Known for imperious
Known for no-nonsense manner and quick
were de facto segregated (1981). Convicted a
courtroom style and tough sentences.
rulings. Always thoroughly prepared.
doctor who murdered his wife and children
and claimed it was done by hippies. (The case
CHARLES SIFTON
went to the Supreme Court twice. Dupree's
ruling was upheld in 1982.)
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1977. Born in New
NORTH CAROLINA
Conservative, but said to deliberately hire
York City in 1935; received law degree from
the most liberal clerks he can. Considered
Columbia. Partner at New York City's Le-
MIDDLE DISTRICT
able and pleasant.
Boeuf, Lamb, Leiby & MacRae, 1969-77
(general litigation). Assistant U.S. attorney
W. EARL BRITT
for the Southern District, 1966-68.
HIRAM WARD
Presided over the 1981 trial of Nassau
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Mc-
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1982
County Republican chairman Joseph Mar-
Donald, N.C., in 1932; received law degree
giotta which ended in a hung jury; also pre-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1972. Born in Thom-
from Wake Forest University. Partner at
sided over the retrial in which Margiotta was
asville, N.C., in 1923; received law degree
Page & Britt in Lumberton, N.C., 1973-80
convicted of fraud and extortion and was
from Wake Forest University. Partner at De-
(general practice). Solo practitioner in Fair-
sentenced to two years in prison (affirmed by
Lapp, Hedrick and Ward in Lexington,
mont, N.C., 1967-73.
the Second Circuit, Supreme Court denied
N.C., 1952-72 (general practice).
Moves cases quickly. Uneven tempera-
cert). Ruled in 1982 that the physical-fitness
Will preside over the trial of six Ku Klux
ment.
portion of the New York City fire department
Klansmen and three American Nazi Party
entrance examination discriminated against
members charged with conspiring to disrupt
women and ordered that the test be modified
a 1979 anti-Klan demonstration in Greens-
JOHN LARKINS, JR.
(affirmed).
boro, N.C., in which five Communist Work-
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in
Liberal. Intelligent, but criticized for un-
ers Party members were fatally shot.
1961. Born in Morristown, Tenn., in 1909;
predictable temperament. Said to impose
Known as well prepared and very strict.
received law degree from Wake Forest Uni-
fairly stiff sentences.
Once held a Quaker charged with income tax
versity. Solo practitioner and partner at
violations in contempt 17 times for refusing
Larkins & Block in Trenton, N.C., 1930-61
to follow court procedures. Pro-prosecution
(general practice). Chairman of the state
in criminal cases and a tough sentencer.
Democratic party, 1958-60. State senator,
NEW YORK
1936-55. Counsel and state liaison to Gover-
WESTERN DISTRICT
FRANK BULLOCK, JR.
nor Luther Hodges, 1955. Delegate to the
Democratic national convention in all presi-
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in Ox-
dential elections from 1935 to 1960.
ford, N.C., in 1938; received law degree from
Liberal, particularly on civil rights issues.
JOHN CURTIN
University of North Carolina. Partner at
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1974
Greensboro's Douglas, Ravenel, Hardy,
Crihfield & Lung, 1973-82 (management la-
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1967. Born in Buf-
NORTH CAROLINA
bor practice).
falo, N.Y., in 1921; received law degree from
WESTERN DISTRICT
University of Buffalo. U.S. attorney for the
Western District, 1961-67. Head of a small
RICHARD ERWIN
Buffalo firm, 1946-61 (general practice).
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Mc-
In 1983 limited the extent to which SEC
WOODROW WILSON JONES
Dowell County, N.C., in 1923; received law
and state takeover regulations apply to pri-
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1968
degree from Howard University. State court
vate mergers in a suit involving the merger of
of appeals judge, 1978-80. Partner at Erwin
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1967. Born in
Buffalo Forge and Ogden Steel Company (on
& Beaty in Winston-Salem, N.C., 1951-78
Rutherfordton, N.C., in 1914; received law
appeal). Approved the model for the magnet
(general practice).
degree from Wake Forest University. Part-
school system after ruling in 1976 that Buf-
The only black on the North Carolina fed-
ner at Hamrick, Bowen, Nanney & Dalton in
falo public schools were segregated. Held in
eral bench.
Rutherfordton, 1937-67 (general practice).
1967 that the Equal Pay Act applies to
Runs a tight courtroom with a sense of
U.S. representative for North Carolina,
women (affirmed by Supreme Court).
humor. Tends to rule for the plaintiffs in dis-
1950-57. State representative, 1947-49.
Relaxed courtroom manner. Very hard-
crimination actions but is progovernment in
Upheld the validity of North Carolina's
working.
criminal cases. Among the most lenient sen-
voting procedures in a challenge by William
tencers in the Middle District.
Hendon, a Republican candidate for Con-
JOHN ELFVIN
gress who was narrowly defeated in the 1982
general election (on appeal). Presides over all
APPOINTED BY FORDIN 1975. Born in Montour
EUGENE GORDON
criminal cases in the Western District.
Falls, N.Y., in 1917; received law degree
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
Said to be authoritarian and strict.
from Georgetown. U.S. attorney for the
1964. Born in Brown Summit, N.C., in 1917;
Western District, 1972-75. Partner at Buffa-
received law degree from Duke. County at-
lo's Lansdowne, Horning and Elfvin, 1958-
JAMES McMILLAN
torney for Alamance County, 1954-64. Part-
69 (insurance defense litigation). Assistant
ner at Young, Young & Gordon in
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1968. Born in
U.S. attorney for the Western District 1955-
Burlington, N.C., 1946-64 (general prac-
Goldsboro, N.C., in 1916; received law de-
58. Member of Buffalo city council, 1966-69.
tice).
gree from Harvard. Partner at Charlotte's
Presided over the 14-month trial of a $52-
Presided over the Winston-Salem school
Helms, Mulliss & Johnson, 1946-68 (defense
million suit brought by Monsanto against the
district desegregation case from 1968 to 1977.
litigation).
city of Rochester for cost overruns on the
Dismissed the action in 1981.
In a landmark decision in 1970, ordered the
city's sewer system. After the jury found the
Said to be the most courteous judge in the
implementation of a busing plan to desegre-
city liable for only $5 million, denied the
Middle District, but also one of the slowest.
gate the Charlotte schools (affirmed by Su-
plaintiff's motion for a new trial (1983).
preme Court).
Very formal courtroom manner. A nonin-
Liberal and outspoken. Controls the court-
trusive judge who is sometimes criticized for
room and moves cases quickly. Doesn't tol-
not preventing dilatory tactics.
NORTH CAROLINA
erate lawyers who are unprepared.
MICHAEL TELESCA
EASTERN DISTRICT
ROBERT POTTER
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in
Rochester, N.Y., in 1929; received law de-
Wilmington, N.C., in 1923; received law de-
gree from University of Buffalo. Surrogate
FRANKLIN DUPREE, JR.
gree from Duke. Solo practitioner in Char-
judge in Rochester, 1973-82. Partner at
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1979
lotte, 1950-81 (estates and corporate law).
Rochester's Lamb, Webster, Walz & Te-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Angier,
Conservative.
lesca, 1957-72 (litigation and municipal law).
N.C., in 1913; received law degree from Uni-
CONTINUED ON PAGE 42
40 THE AMERICAN LAWYER
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 40
ANN ALDRICH
courage settlements in 1980-a nonbinding
proceeding in which each side is given about
NORTH DAKOTA
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Provi-
an hour to present evidence to a six-person
dence, R.I., in 1927; received law degrees
jury. Treats lawyers well.
from New York University. Professor of en-
vironmental, mass communications, and in-
PAUL BENSON
ternational law (and other areas) at Cleve-
JOHN MANOS
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1971
land State University, 1968-80.
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1976. Born in Cleve-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Ver-
Recently presided over the trial of an un-
land in 1922; received law degree from Cleve-
ona, N. Dak., in 1918; received law degree
successful libel suit brought against ABC-TV
land Marshall College of Law. State court of
from George Washington University. Part-
by a woman who was accused of granting
appeals judge, 1969-76. Ohio common pleas
ner at Shaft, Benson, Shaft & McConn in
sexual favors to a judge in Akron, Ohio, in a
court judge, 1963-69.
Grand Forks, N. Dak., 1950-71 (general
segment produced for "20/20."
Issued a preliminary injunction blocking
practice, including criminal litigation). Attor-
Works long hours but moves docket
Mobil's bid for Marathon Oil on antitrust
ney general of North Dakota, 1954-55. As-
slowly, some say because of difficulty ruling
grounds and twice rejected Mobil's pleas to
sistant to North Dakota Senator Milton
on evidentiary issues. Sometimes criticized
reconsider that ruling (1982). Upheld a
Young, 1946-49.
for voicing personal opinion of a case. Lib-
Cleveland ordinance outlawing the sale of
In 1980 struck down a state statute requir-
eral; has granted numerous habeas corpus
drug paraphernalia in 1980 (reversed).
ing all public schools in North Dakota to post
petitions.
A no-nonsense judge who does most of his
the Ten Commandments. Presiding over the
own research. Once termed a Supreme Court
trial of four leaders of Posse Comitatus, a
SAM BELL
decision, which allowed the state and federal
"tax reform" group charged with murdering
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in
government to try the same individual on
two U.S. marshals.
Rochester, N.Y., in 1925; received law de-
charges arising from the same incident, an
Runs the court with a firm hand. Generally
gree from Akron University. State court of
"historic pile of rubbish." Tough all-around:
conservative, although holds libertarian
appeals judge, 1977-82. State court of com-
Seldom accepts motions for summary judg-
views on government interference. A moder-
mon pleas judge, 1973-77. Cuyahoga Falls
ment and will not allow attorneys to interrupt
ate sentencer.
municipal judge, 1968-73. Partner at Bell &
each other. Often in chambers by 5:30 A.M.
McDowall in Cuyahoga Falls, 1965-68 (trial
and on Saturdays.
RONALD DAVIES
practice).
Presiding over a $26-million suit challeng-
JOHN POTTER
SENIOR STATUS
ing the bankruptcy filing of D.H. Overmeyer,
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in
a trucking and telecasting conglomerate.
Toledo, Ohio, in 1918; received law degree
BRUCE VAN SICKLE
Former president of the Ohio bar associa-
from University of Michigan. State court of
tion.
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Minot,
appeals judge, 1969-82. Partner at Boxell,
N. Dak., in 1917; received law degree from
Well prepared and moves docket quickly.
Bebout, Torbet & Potter in Toledo, 1947-69
University of Minnesota. Partner at Minot's
(general practice). Mayor of Toledo, 1961-
McGee, Van Sickle, Hankla, Backes &
DAVID DOWD, JR.
67.
Wheeler, 1947-71 (general practice). Served
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in
two terms as North Dakota state representa-
Cleveland in 1929; received law degree from
WILLIAM THOMAS
tive, 1957-59.
University of Michigan. Partner at Black,
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
Easygoing courtroom manner; particu-
McCuskey, Souers & Arbaugh in Canton,
larly good with juries. Sometimes said to be
1966. Born in Columbus, Ohio, in 1911; re-
Ohio, 1981-82 (general litigation). State su-
indecisive and to get bogged down in the
ceived law degree from Ohio State Univer-
preme court justice, 1980-81. State court of
details of a case.
sity. Court of common pleas judge for Cuy-
appeals judge, 1975-80. Prosecuting attorney
ahoga County and Geauga County, 1953-66.
for Stark County, 1961-75.
Partner at Cleveland's Harrison, Thomas,
NORTHERN
Spangenberg & Hull, 1946-50 (trial prac-
GIRARD KALBFLEISCH
tice).
MARIANA ISLANDS
SENIOR STATUS
Trying a consolidated antitrust case
brought by dock operators, shipbuilders, and
ALVIN KRENZLER
trucking companies alleging that Penn Cen-
tral and other railroads conspired to control
ALFRED LAURETA
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in Chi-
shipments of iron ore in the Great Lakes.
cago in 1921; received law degree from Case
Also hearing a suit charging a local real estate
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in Ewa,
Western Reserve University. State court of
Hawaii, in 1924; received law degree from
company with using "blockbusting" (urging
appeals judge, 1970-81. Ohio court of com-
a block of residents to sell their homes) and
Fordham. Hawaii circuit court judge, 1967-
mon pleas judge, 1968-70.
other tactics to enforce racial discrimination
78. Director of the Hawaii Department of
Presided over the 1982 trial of bankruptcy
Labor and Industrial Relations, 1963-67. Ad-
in Cleveland Heights.
trustee Lewis Zipkin, who was convicted of
Very conscientious. Exceedingly fair to
ministrative assistant to U.S. Representative
embezzlement.
both sides. Well versed in securities law.
Daniel Inouye, 1959-63.
Noted for aggressively encouraging settle-
Named best district judge in the Sixth Circuit
ments. Sometimes slow to rule but usually
by The American Lawyer in 1983.
issues scholarly opinions.
OHIO
NICHOLAS WALINSKI
THOMAS LAMBROS
NORTHERN DISTRICT
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1967. Born in
Toledo, Ohio, in 1920; received law degree
Ashtabula, Ohio, in 1930; received law de-
from University of Toledo. Court of common
FRANK BATTISTI
gree from Cleveland Marshall College of
pleas judge for Lucas County, 1964-70.
Law. Court of common pleas judge for
Toledo municipal court judge, 1958-64.
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1969
Ashtabula County, 1960-67. Partner at
Quick to grant motions for extensions and
APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in 1961. Born in
Ashtabula's Lambros and Lambros, 1952-60
continuances, a practice that draws criticism
Youngstown, Ohio, in 1922; received law de-
(general practice).
from plaintiffs' lawyers.
gree from Harvard. Ohio court of common
Rejected the United Steelworkers suit to
pleas judge, 1958-61. Assistant director of
forestall the closure of a U.S. Steel Corpora-
law for the city of Youngstown, 1954-58.
tion plant in Youngstown, Ohio, in 1980. In
GEORGE WHITE
Ruled that Cleveland's desegregation plan
1982 approved the $20-million settlement of a
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Du-
was inadequate in 1976 and ordered the im-
consumer class action charging Fisher Foods
quesne, Pa., in 1931; received law degree
plementation of a new busing program for the
and two other supermarket chains with fixing
from Cleveland Marshall College of Law.
school system. Has presided over a series of
grocery prices in northeastern Ohio-the
Court of common pleas judge for Cuyahoga
thalidomide cases brought against Dow
largest such settlement at that time.
County, 1968-80. Solo practitioner in Cleve-
Chemical since 1960, about 12 of which are
Known for taking an innovative, though
land, 1956-68 (general practice). Cleveland
still pending.
some say heavyhanded, approach to resolv-
city councilman, 1963-68.
Frequently described as aggressively pro-
ing claims. Hired an economic consultant to
In 1982 granted writ of habeas corpus to a
plaintiff and overbearing. Named worst dis-
help draft the Fisher Foods settlement; part
Cuyahoga common pleas judge convicted of
trictjudge in the Eighth Circuit by The Amer-
of the settlement was paid in food certifi-
murdering his wife (reversed by Sixth Cir-
ican Lawyer in 1983.
cates. Developed a mini-trial system to en-
cuit).
42 THE AMERICAN LAWYER
Slow but fair. Encourages settlements.
tential constitutional crisis in 1976 by allow-
rock, N. Mex., in 1917; received law degree
Said to have had difficulty managing some
ing Ohio's electoral college representatives
from University of Oklahoma. State district
complex cases.
to vote for Jimmy Carter despite his narrow
judge, 1956-65. State representative, 1949-
margin of victory in the state. Rejected Mo-
53. Attorney for Cotton County, 1946-48.
DON YOUNG
bil's motion to invalidate the friendly merger
Liberal. Reputed to be one of the fastest
agreement between Marathon Oil and U.S.
SENIOR STATUS
federal judges in the region, although many
Steel in 1982 (reversed and remanded).
say some decisions suffer as a result. Likes to
A tough, well-respected jurist who de-
spout homespun homilies from the bench.
plores courtroom theatrics and forces attor-
OHIO
neys to stick to the merits of a case. Insists
that lawyers wear jackets and ties and make
FRANK SEAY
SOUTHERN DISTRICT
their arguments standing erect behind a lec-
CHIEF JUDGE OF EASTERN DISTRICT SINCE 1980
tern in front of his bench. Carries a full case-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Shaw-
load despite his 77 years.
nee, Okla., in 1938; received law degree from
CARL RUBIN
University of Oklahoma. State district judge,
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1979
DAVID PORTER
1968-79. Assistant district attorney, 1966-
68. Attorney for Seminole County, 1963-66.
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Cincin-
SENIOR STATUS
Presided over the 1980 trial of an antitrust
nati, Ohio, in 1920; received law degree from
case against Champlin Petroleum in which
University of Cincinnati. Partner at Cincin-
nati's Tyler, Kane & Rubin, 1962-71 (general
WALTER RICE
King & King Gas and Oil was awarded $2.25
million (upheld by Supreme Court). Ruled in
practice). Solo practitioner in Cincinnati,
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Pitts-
1983 that the Muskogee City Port Authority
1944-62.
burgh, Pa., in 1937; received law degree from
trespassed on Cherokee lands by building
Presiding over more than 300 cases, con-
Columbia. Court of common pleas judge
wharves and piers along the Arkansas River
solidated for discovery, alleging that Bene-
for Montgomery County, 1971-80. Dayton
(on appeal).
dectin, a morning-sickness drug manufac-
municipal court judge, 1969-71. First
Conservative. Said to be inflexible about
tured by Merrill-Dow Pharmaceuticals, was
assistant prosecutor for Montgomery
procedural matters. Moves docket quickly.
responsible for birth defects. Ruled in 1979
County, 1969. Associate at Dayton's Gallon
that Toyota had infringed on a General Mo-
& Miller, 1966-69 (civil and criminal trial
tors patent for a catalytic converter (af-
work).
LUTHER BOHANON
firmed).
Presiding over the Cincinnati school de-
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in
Considered hardworking and intelligent.
segregation case, which is scheduled for trial
1961. Born in Fort Smith, Ark., in 1902; re-
Unconventional-for example, will not hear
in January 1984.
ceived law degree from University of Okla-
ex parte motions for temporary restraining
Patient, even-handed. Sometimes slow.
homa. Founding partner of Oklahoma City's
orders, only for preliminary injunctions.
Bohanon & Barefoot, 1937-61 (general prac-
S. ARTHUR SPIEGEL
tice). Oklahoma representative on the Demo-
ROBERT DUNCAN
cratic national platform committee, 1940.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Cin-
Sits in all districts. Ruled that the Okla-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1974. Born in Ur-
cinnati, Ohio, in 1920; received law degree
homa City school system would have to de-
bana, Ohio, in 1927; received law degree
from Harvard. Partner at Cincinnati's
segregate and, until 1977, monitored the im-
from Ohio State University. Judge on U.S.
Cohen, Todd, Kite & Spiegel, 1960-80
plementation of a controversial busing plan
Court of Military Appeals, 1971-74. State
(plaintiffs' litigation).
(for which he was hung in effigy). Also or-
supreme court justice, 1969-71. Franklin
Presiding over the consolidated swine-flu
dered major improvements in the state peni-
County municipal court judge, 1966-69.
inoculation cases filed against the govern-
tentiary system in 1972 and now oversees
In 1977 found the Columbus school board
ment by individuals alleging they suffered
prison conditions. In 1975 enjoined the FDA
liable for segregation in the city's schools and
severe side effects from the government-ad-
from preventing people from bringing Lae-
subsequently ordered the implementation of
ministered vaccine.
trile into the country if they had affidavits
a desegregation plan (affirmed by Supreme
from their doctors (reversed in 1983).
Court).
Oklahoma's most liberal judge.
Known for impartiality and pleasant court-
OKLAHOMA
room style.
THOMAS BRETT
ALL DISTRICTS*
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Okla-
TIMOTHY HOGAN
homa City in 1931; received law degree from
SENIOR STATUS
University of Oklahoma. Partner at Tulsa's
*In states where a number of judges sit in
JOHN HOLSCHUH
more than one district, the districts are not
Jones, Givens, Gotcher, Doyle & Bogan,
separated; where each judge sits is indicated
1970-79 (general practice, including medical
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Iron-
in each entry.
malpractice defense and product liability
work).
ton, Ohio, in 1926; received law degree from
Sits in the Northern District. Presiding
University of Cincinnati. Partner at Colum-
over about 30 asbestos-related cases filed
bus's Alexander, Ebinger, Holschuh, Fisher
& McAlister, 1954-80 (plaintiffs) personal in-
H. DALE COOK
against Manville Corporation and other as-
jury, corporate and securities, state agency,
CHIEF JUDGE OF NORTHERN DISTRICT SINCE 1979
bestos manufacturers.
and administrative procedures law).
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1974. Born in Guthrie,
Mild-mannered. Scholarly.
In 1982 upheld the constitutionality of
Okla., in 1924; received law degree from Uni-
Ohio's election law, which prevents candi-
versity of Oklahoma. Director of the Social
STEPHEN CHANDLER
dates who have lost in a primary from run-
Security Bureau of Hearings and Appeals,
SENIOR STATUS. WESTERN DISTRICT
ning in the general election. Recently refused
1971-74. Partner at Oklahoma City's Cook &
to grant a temporary restraining order to pre-
O'Toole, 1961-63 and 1965-71 (general prac-
vent the state of Ohio from using new proce-
tice). General counsel, president, and chair-
FREDERICK DAUGHERTY
dures to determine Medicaid reimburse-
man of the board of Shepherd Mall State
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in
ments for nursing homes.
Bank (now Allied-Oklahoma Bank), 1965-
1961. Born in Oklahoma City in 1914; re-
Said to be scholarly but practical. Moves
71. Counsel to Oklahoma Governor Henry
ceived law degree from Cumberland School
cases with dispatch. Even-tempered.
Bellman, 1963-65. Assistant U.S. attorney
of Law. State district judge, 1955-61. Partner
for the Western District, 1954-58.
at Oklahoma City's Anes, Anes &
JOSEPH KINNEARY
Also sits in the Eastern and Western Dis-
Daugherty, 1946-50 and 1952-55 (oil and gas
tricts. Presiding over most of the sharehold-
litigation). Commanding general of the Okla-
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1966. Born in Cin-
ers' suits in the Home-State Production
homa National Guard, 1960-64.
cinnati, Ohio, in 1905; received law degree
Company swindle.
Sits in all districts. Sentenced former Okla-
from University of Cincinnati. U.S. attorney
Moves docket quickly. Stern and some-
homa governor David Hall to three years in
for Southern District, 1961-66. Solo practi-
times forbidding courtroom manner. Lenient
prison in 1977 for bribing a state official in an
tioner in Columbus, 1951-61 (trial practice).
criminal sentencer.
attempt to influence the investment of the
In a landmark decision in 1967, enjoined
state's employee retirement fund. Stepped
the state of Ohio from awarding contracts to
several contractors who had exclusive hiring
LUTHER EUBANKS
down as chief judge of the Western District in
CHIEF JUDGE OF WESTERN DISTRICT SINCE 1982
1982 after ten years.
agreements with local unions that allegedly
Said to be an excellent scholar but stem
discriminated against blacks. Averted a po-
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1965. Born in Cap-
and demanding in court. Gives thorough ex-
JULY/AUGUST 1983 43
planations of all decisions and, as a result, is
somewhat slow. Named best district judge in
OREGON
Oregon, 1973-77. Partner at Collins, Red-
the Tenth Circuit by The American Lawyer in
den, Ferris & Velure in Medford, Oreg.,
1980.
1957-73 (general practice).
Fined Louisiana-Pacific Corporation $4
JAMES BURNS
million in 1983 for failing to comply with a
JAMES ELLISON
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1979
court order to divest itself of a subsidiary.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in St.
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1972. Born in Port-
Pleasant courtroom manner. Frequently
Louis in 1929; received law degree from Uni-
land in 1924; received law degree from Loy-
slow to rule on discovery and pre-trial mo-
versity of Oklahoma. Founding partner of
ola University (Chicago). State circuit court
tions. Rarely issues decisions from the
Tulsa's Boone, Ellison & Smith, 1955-79
judge, 1966-72. Special master for the U.S.
bench.
(general litigation with a specialty in hospital
district court, 1962-65. Partner at Black,
law).
Kendall, Tremaine, Booth & Higgins in Port-
GUS SOLOMON
Sits in the Northern District. Presided over
land, 1956-60 (general litigation).
the 1980 trial in which major oil dealers were
Ruled in 1980 that medical, psychiatric,
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY TRUMAN in
convicted of wire fraud, mail fraud, and rack-
and general housing conditions at the Oregon
1949. Born in Portland, Oreg., in 1906; re-
eteering (upheld). Handled the 1980 jury trial
state penitentiary were unconstitutional, and
ceived law degree from Stanford. Solo prac-
in which local detectives were found to have
ordered the state to release 500 inmates to
titioner in Portland, 1930-49 (municipal
unlawfully coerced a murder suspect into a
reduce overcrowding (vacated and re-
power and utilities practice).
confession by leaving him with a priest who
manded by the Ninth Circuit). In 1983 found
Ruled in 1983 that the Klamath Indians
read passages from the Bible exhorting him
the prison in compliance with minimum con-
have the right to hunt, fish, and trap without
to "confess" (reversed).
stitutional requirements, even though there
state interference on 617,000 acres of reser-
had been no substantive changes, according
vation land ceded to the government in 1906.
to civil rights lawyers.
No longer hears civil jury cases or criminal
Said to be pro-prosecution and pro-gov-
cases.
DAVID RUSSELL
ernment in criminal cases but tough on de-
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in Sa-
fense lawyers. Also said to be slow in com-
pulpa, Okla., in 1942; received law degree
plex civil cases.
from University of Oklahoma. U.S. attorney
for the Western District, 1981-82 and 1975-
PENNSYLVANIA
77. Partner at Oklahoma City's Benefield,
ROBERT BELLONI
MIDDLE DISTRICT
Ryan, Cain & Hill, 1977-81 (insurance de-
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1967. Born in
fense, railroad, and general trial work).
Riverton, Oreg., in 1919; received law degree
Sits in all districts. Ruled in 1982 that den-
from University of Oregon. State circuit
tists could advertise in Oklahoma. Denied
court judge, 1957-67. Partner at Belloni,
WILLIAM NEALON, JR.
Chase Manhattan Bank and other large credi-
Engelgrau & Jones in Coquille, Oreg., 1952-
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1976
tors' petition to block the FDIC from par-
57 (general practice). City councilman for
APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in 1962. Born in
tially reimbursing uninsured depositors of
Myrtle Point, Oreg., 1953-55.
Scranton, Pa., in 1923; received law degree
the bankrupt Penn Square Bank. (Chase and
In 1979 denied Oregon Magazine's motion
from Catholic University. Scranton court of
the others had bought $2 billion in loans from
to prevent the CIA from censoring an article
common pleas judge, 1960-62. Partner at
Penn Square.)
by a former CIA agent about his experiences
Scranton's Kennedy, O'Brien & O'Brien,
Liberal. Defense-oriented.
as a spy in Uganda. In a 1975 bench trial,
1951-60 (general practice).
found five timber producers and two execu-
Held that the rights of prisoners at the
tives guilty of rigging bid prices in federal
Lewisburg penitentiary were not violated in
RALPH THOMPSON
timber sales; fined the companies a total of
disciplinary proceedings following a 1972
$105,000 and sentenced the executives to 60
prison revolt (reversed). Ruled in 1974 that
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1975. Born in Okla-
days in jail.
the state parole commission has to give a
homa City in 1934; received law degree from
Temperamental courtroom manner, but
meaningful explanation of why parole is de-
University of Oklahoma. Partner at Okla-
homa City's Thompson, Thompson, Har-
said to give each side a fair hearing. Known
nied. In 1976 held two witnesses in contempt
for pragmatic and evenhanded rulings.
for refusing to testify about reports that
bour & Selph, 1961-75 (general civil prac-
newspaper heiress Patty Hearst had hidden
tice). State representative, 1966-70. Special
justice of Oklahoma supreme court, 1970.
WILLIAM EAST
in a Scranton farmhouse after she was kid-
napped, and sentenced one of the witnesses
Sits in the Western District. In 1980 upheld
SENIOR STATUS
to four months in jail.
the federal government's right to impose
Considered smart, hardworking, and lib-
price controls on intrastate natural gas com-
HELEN FRYE
eral.
merce (affirmed). First judge to enforce
ERISA laws in 1976 (upheld). Ruled in 1983
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Klam-
that the Little Axe school district could not
ath Falls, Oreg., in 1930; received law degree
WILLIAM CALDWELL
allow prayer during regular school hours.
from University of Oregon. State circuit
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in Har-
Generally regarded as conservative.
court judge, 1971-79. Associate at the
risburg, Pa., in 1925; received law degree
Known for tough criminal sentences, partic-
Eugene firms of Young, Horn, Cass & Scott
from Dickinson University. Dauphin County
ularly for drug offenders. Reversed only
and Husband & Johnson, 1966-71.
court of common pleas judge, 1970-82. Part-
once in a criminal case.
Ruled in 1982 that juvenile offenders could
ner at Caldwell, Clouser & Kearns in Harris-
not be held in adult detention centers while
burg, 1961-70 (general practice).
awaiting trial, and could not be committed to
Smart and fair, with good administrative
LEE WEST
adult facilities if convicted.
instincts.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Clay-
Pleasant courtroom manner. Known for
ton, Okla., in 1929; received law degrees
fair criminal sentences.
RICHARD CONABOY
from University of Oklahoma and Harvard.
Associated with Tulsa's Hall, Estill,
OWEN PANNER
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in
Hardwick, Gable, Collingsworth & Nelson,
1978-79 (general litigation and some corpo-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Chi-
Scranton, Pa., in 1925; received law degree
from Catholic University. Court of common
rate work). Member of the Civil Aeronautics
cago in 1924; received law degree from Uni-
pleas judge, 1962-79. Pennsylvania liquor
Board, 1973-78. State district judge, 1965-
versity of Oklahoma. Partner at Panner,
control board examiner, 1959-62. Partner at
73. Taught torts, damages, evidence, trial
Johnson, Marceau, Karnopp & Kennedy in
practice, and worker compensation at the
Bend, Oreg., 1950-80 (general practice with
Scranton's Powell & Conaboy, 1954-62 (gen-
eral trial practice, primarily for unions).
University of Oklahoma, 1961-62.
a specialty in criminal defense).
In 1983 made what is believed to be the
Sits in the Western District. Ruled in 1981
Hardworking and well-prepared, but
largest award of compensatory damages in a
that Dome's tender offer for Conoco was
sometimes criticized for deciding cases be-
swine-flu-immunization case-$4 million-
valid and, later, that Oklahoma takeover
fore hearing all the evidence.
in an action brought by a woman who was
statutes were unconstitutional and super-
paralyzed from the waist down (on appeal).
seded by federal takeover law.
JAMES REDDEN
Liberal, particularly on civil liberties ques-
tions. Reputed to favor plaintiffs and to be
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in
R. DIXON HERMAN
tough on government lawyers. An aggressive
Springfield, Mass., in 1929; received law de-
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970.
questioner.
gree from Boston College. State attorney
Born in Northumberland, Pa., in 1911; re-
general, 1977-80. Treasurer for the state of
ceived law degree from Cornell. Juvenile di-
44
THE AMERICAN LAWYER
vision judge on Dauphin County court of
delphia in 1914; received law degree from
CLIFFORD GREEN
common pleas, 1958-70. Solicitor for Dau-
University of Pennsylvania. Lieutenant gov-
phin County, 1950-57.
ernor of Pennsylvania, 1967-71. Partner at
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Phila-
Presided over the 1972 trial of the Harris-
Philadelphia's Broderick, Schubert & Fitz-
delphia in 1923; received law degree from
burg Seven, a group that included Father
patrick, 1938-71 (general litigation).
Temple University. State court of common
Philip Berrigan. Berrigan was convicted of
Ruled in 1982 that Texaco was entitled to
pleas judge, 1964-71. Assistant deputy state
conspiring to kidnap former secretary of
collect a 3 percent processing fee for credit-
attorney general, 1964.
state Henry Kissinger and to destroy the un-
card sales from gas retailers (affirmed). In
Since 1973 has presided over Bolden V.
derground heating system in Washington,
1977 ordered the closing of a state-run school
Pennsylvania State Police, a complex dis-
D.C.
for the mentally retarded on the ground that
crimination case in which black troopers al-
Conservative. Sometimes slow to rule.
the school violated the students' right not to
lege they have been denied equal promotions.
be segregated from the community (affirmed
Strong civil rights advocate. Gets gener-
MALCOLM MUIR
by Third Circuit but reversed and remanded
ally good marks for intelligence and fairness.
by the Supreme Court). In 1976 ordered the
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in Engle-
completion of a controversial low-income-
JOHN HANNUM
wood, N.J., in 1914; received law degree
housing project (affirmed).
from Harvard. Solo practitioner in Williams-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1969. Born in Ches-
Exceptionally fair and hardworking. Rec-
port, Pa., 1968-70 (federal estate taxation).
ter, Pa., in 1915; received law degree from
ord on the bench has surprised many local
Partner at Furst, McCormick, Muir & Lynn
Dickinson University. State superior court
attorneys who considered his appointment
in Williamsport, 1949-68.
judge, 1968-69. Partner at Pepper, Hamilton
only a reward for loyal service to the state
Known for demanding complicated, ardu-
& Scheetz in Philadelphia, 1955-68 (personal
Republican party.
ous pre-trial work from lawyers. Once over
injury, product liability, and commercial liti-
that hurdle, however, said to run fair, effi-
gation, defense).
cient trials.
EDWARD CAHN
Reversed on a 1975 bribery case, U.S. V.
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1975. Born in Allen-
Segal, because he allowed the U.S. attorney
SYLVIA RAMBO
town, Pa., in 1933; received law degree from
to use tapes and transcripts of the alleged
Yale. Partner at Allentown's Cahn & Ro-
bribery attempt during direct examination
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Roy-
berts, 1971-75 (construction litigation).
but refused to allow defense counsel to do the
ers Ford, Pa., in 1936; received law degree
Part of the three-judge panel that declared
same during cross-examination. Also re-
from Dickinson University. Cumberland
the federal draft unconstitutional in 1980 (re-
versed in a 1978 mail fraud case, U.S. V.
County court of common pleas judge, 1976-
versed by Supreme Court).
Anton, in which he instructed the jury that
78. Solo general practitioner in Carlisle, Pa.,
Moderate Republican. Pragmatic and said
the defendants were "devoid of credibility,'
1963-76 and 1978-79.
to be willing to grapple with unfamiliar issues
while saying that the accusers, a group of
Presiding over most personal injury claims
and areas of law. Genial temperament.
Roman Catholic priests, were honest men. In
and all damage class actions resulting from
1982 ordered several former franchises of the
the 1979 accident at the Three Mile Island
JOHN DAVIS
Arthur Treacher's Fish & Chips restaurant
nuclear-power facility. Administering the
chain to pay $3.97 million in franchise fees
$25-million settlement of the wage, evacua-
SENIOR STATUS
and trademark infringement penalties.
tion, property damage, and business-loss
Said to have improved since named worst
class actions reached in 1981. Presided over
J. WILLIAM DITTER, JR.
district judge in the Third Circuit by The
the 1980 jury trial in which several organized
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in Phila-
American Lawyer in 1980. But still consid-
crime figures, trainers, and jockeys were
ered by many to be unsuited to the bench.
found guilty of accepting bribes to fix horse
delphia in 1921; received law degree from
races at the Pocono Downs track.
University of Pennsylvania. State court of
Has a reputation as a hard worker, but is
common pleas judge, 1964-70. District attor-
DANIEL HUYETT, III
cautious and sometimes slow.
ney for Montgomery County, 1956-60.
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in Read-
Ruled in 1980 that the federal government
ing in 1921; received law degree from Uni-
lacked standing to bring a suit charging the
versity of Pennsylvania. General practitioner
city of Philadelphia with condoning police
in Berks County, Pa., 1949-70. City solicitor
PENNSYLVANIA
brutality (affirmed).
for Reading, 1952-56.
Conservative. Lets lawyers try their cases
Impatient with younger lawyers. Pushes
EASTERN DISTRICT
with a minimum of interference. Mild-man-
hard for settlements. Said to be pro-prosecu-
nered.
tion by criminal defense attorneys.
ALFRED LUONGO
JOHN FULLAM
JOSEPH LORD, III
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1982
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1966. Born in Gar-
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in
APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in 1961. Born in
denville, Pa., in 1921; received law degree
1961. Born in Philadelphia in 1912; received
Philadelphia in 1920; received law degree
from Harvard. Bucks County court of com-
law degree from University of Pennsylvania.
from University of Pennsylvania. Partner at
mon pleas judge, 1960-66. Partner at East-
Partner at Philadelphia's Richter, Lord &
Philadelphia's Blank, Rome, Comisky & Mc-
burn, Begely & Fullam in Bristol, Pa., from
Levy, 1946-61 (general practice, including
Cauley, 1953-61 (general practice).
early 1950s to 1960 (general practice).
plaintiffs' personal injury work).
Intelligent and evenhanded. Runs a tight
Won praise for handling the complex Penn
Member of three-judge panel that decided
courtroom. Said to have a mean streak which
Central litigation that dragged on during most
in 1980 that the Selective Service Act was
sometimes surfaces when lawyers are unpre-
of the 1970s. Overturned the Abscam convic-
unconstitutional because it excluded women
pared.
tion of two Philadelphia politicians, George
(reversed). In 1981 ruled that Reagan Admin-
Schwartz and Harry Janotti, in 1982 (re-
istration regulations reducing welfare bene-
LOUIS BECHTLE
versed).
fits to families were invalid (reversed).
Known for sharp tongue and literate opin-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1972. Born in Phila-
Headed a three-judge panel in 1972 that
ions. Patrician courtroom style. Considered
delphia in 1927; received law degree from
struck down a Pennsylvania law providing
one of the smartest judges in the Eastern
Temple University. U.S. attorney for the
tuition tax credits to parents sending their
District. Named best district judge in the
Eastern District, 1969-72. Partner at Wisler,
children to private schools (affirmed by Su-
Pearlstine, Talone & Gerber in Norristown,
Third Circuit by The American Lawyer in
preme Court).
1983.
Pa., 1959-69 (general corporate practice).
Liberal. Chief judge of the Eastern District
Held the state of Pennsylvania in civil con-
from 1971 to 1982. Considered intelligent and
tempt in 1982 for not putting an auto-inspec-
JAMES GILES
evenhanded.
tion program into effect. In 1980 dismissed
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in
part of a lawsuit by the city of Philadelphia
Charlottesville, Va., in 1943; received law
JOSEPH McGLYNN, JR.
that contended that the U.S. Census Bureau
degree from Yale. Partner at Philadelphia's
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1974. Born in Phila-
had misreported the city's population count
Pepper, Hamilton & Scheetz, 1969-79 (man-
delphia in 1925; received law degree from
by using arbitrary methods in black neigh-
agement labor law).
University of Pennsylvania. State court of
borhoods.
From 1981 to 1982 presided over a trial in
common pleas judge, 1968-74. Philadelphia
Known for quick decisions and tough
which seven reputed organized crime figures
County court judge, 1965-68.
criminal sentences. Conducts efficient trials.
in Pennsylvania and New Jersey were con-
In 1982 slashed plaintiffs' attorneys fees
victed of racketeering. All the convictions
sought in the Fine Paper antitrust litigation
RAYMOND BRODERICK
were upheld.
from $21 million to $4.3 million.
Lack of experience said to show, but con-
Said to sometimes have difficulty follow-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Phila-
sidered promising.
ing complex legal arguments.
JULY/AUGUST 1983 45
CLARENCE NEWCOMER
PENNSYLVANIA
RABE MARSH
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1972. Born in Mount
SENIOR STATUS
Joy, Pa., in 1923; received law degree from
WESTERN DISTRICT
Dickinson University. District attorney for
Lancaster, Pa., 1968-72. First assistant dis-
BARRON McCUNE
trict attorney and assistant district attorney,
HUBERT TEITELBAUM
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in West
1960-68.
Newton, Pa., in 1915; received law degree
In 1982 denied Apple Computer's motion
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1982
from University of Pennsylvania. Washing-
for a preliminary injunction against Franklin
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Pitts-
ton County court of common pleas judge,
Computer Corporation in a patent and copy-
burgh in 1915; received law degree from Uni-
1964-71. Partner at McCune & Greenlee in
right infringement case.
versity of Pittsburgh. Partner at Pittsburgh's
Washington, Pa., 1939-64 (general practice).
Good judicial temperament. Moderate.
Morris, Safier & Teitelbaum, 1961-71 (gen-
Old-school conservative.
eral practice, including tax work). U.S. attor-
LOUIS POLLAK
ney for the Western District, 1958-61. First
assistant U.S. attorney, 1955-58.
GLENN MENCER
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in New
Hardworking and intelligent, but de-
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in
York City in 1922; received law degree from
scribed by many as overbearing.
Yale. Taught constitutional law at University
Smethport, Pa., in 1925; received law degree
of Pennsylvania (1974-78), and was dean of
from University of Michigan. Judge on com-
the law school (1975-78). Taught constitu-
ALAN BLOCH
monwealth court of Pennsylvania, 1970-82.
tional law at Yale (1955-74) and was dean of
Presiding judge, McKean County court of
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Pitts-
the law school (1965-70).
common pleas, 1964-70. McKean County
burgh in 1932; received law degree from Uni-
Said to be a brilliant legal scholar who
district attorney, 1956-64. Solo practitioner
versity of Pittsburgh. Solo general practi-
sometimes introduces and belabors arcane
in Eldred, Pa., 1953-64 (general practice).
tioner in Pittsburgh, 1976-79. Partner at
points of law. Considerate courtroom man-
Pittsburgh's Flaherty & Bloch, 1969-75 (gen-
ner.
eral practice). Also a partner at Pittsburgh's
LOUIS ROSENBERG
Wirtzman, Sikov & Love, 1964-69.
SENIOR STATUS
NORMA SHAPIRO
Held in 1980 that the federal age-discrimi-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in Phila-
nation law superseded a Pennsylvania stat-
PAUL SIMMONS
delphia in 1928; received law degree from
ute requiring fire departments in cities with a
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in
University of Pennsylvania. Partner at Phila-
specified population to lay off the oldest and
Monongahela, Pa., in 1921; received law de-
delphia's Dechert, Price & Rhoads, 1973-78
longest-employed fireman first when making
gree from Harvard. Washington County
(securities litigation).
economy cuts. (The Supreme Court upheld a
court of common pleas judge, 1973-78. Part-
In 1981 denied the government's motion to
similar decision.) In 1981 approved a
ner at Monongahela's Hormel, Tempest,
dismiss a suit filed by Howard Hinkie, charg-
$305,000 settlement of a suit brought by 250
Simmons, Bigi & Melenyzer, 1958-73 (gen-
ing that his two sons suffered birth defects
female employees, alleging that certain pro-
eral litigation).
because he was exposed to radiation during
visions of Westinghouse's maternity-leave
Hardworking and courteous; often criti-
atomic-bomb tests in Nevada in 1955.
policy were discriminatory.
cized for making snap decisions. Liberal.
Gets mixed reviews: Some say she is in-
Liberal. Intelligent and hardworking.
tensely involved in cases while others com-
plain about bluntness and rudeness. Slow to
GERALD WEBER
make decisions.
MAURICE COHILL, JR.
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1964. Born in Erie,
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1976. Born in Pitts-
Pa., in 1914; received law degree from Uni-
burgh in 1929; received law degree from Uni-
E. MAC TROUTMAN
versity of Pennsylvania. Partner at Erie's
versity of Pittsburgh. Allegheny County
Weber, Pearson & McLaughlin, 1957-64
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
court of common pleas judge, 1969-76. Alle-
(municipal law). Also a partner at Erie's
1967. Born in Greenwood Township, Pa., in
gheny County family division judge, 1965-
Blass, Weber & Platt, 1940-57.
1915; received law degree from Dickinson
69. Associate at Pittsburgh's Kirkpatrick,
Presided over the decade-long desegrega-
University. Partner at Troutman & Zimmer-
Lockhart, Johnson & Hutchinson, 1957-65
tion case involving five school districts in
man in Pottsville, Pa., 1937-67 (general de-
(general practice).
Allegheny County, and is monitoring the im-
fense litigation).
Ruled in favor of Allegheny General Hos-
plementation of modifications in the busing
Credited with good common sense, but
pital in a 1982 antitrust suit brought by a
plan he ordered in 1981. Stepped down as
sometimes slow to rule.
doctor who was denied staff privileges (af-
chief judge of the Western District in 1982,
firmed). Dismissed a lawsuit brought in 1981
after six years.
by the Western Australia Conservation
DONALD VANARTSDALEN
Council seeking to halt bauxite mining in that
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in
area by Alcoa and Reynolds subsidiaries.
JOSEPH WILLSON
Doylestown, Pa., in 1919; received law de-
Intelligent and conscientious.
SENIOR STATUS
gree from University of Pennsylvania. Part-
ner at Doylestown's VanArtsdalen, Pratt &
GUSTAVE DIAMOND
Gathright, 1958-70 (general practice, includ-
DONALD ZIEGLER
ing criminal and insurance defense litiga-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in Pitts-
tion). District attorney for Bucks County,
Burgettstown, Pa., in 1928; received law de-
burgh in 1936; received law degree from
1954-58.
gree from Duquesne University. Solo practi-
Georgetown. Allegheny County court of
During the major-league baseball strike of
tioner in Washington, Pa., 1975-78 (general
common pleas judge, 1974-78. Partner at
1981, dissolved a temporary restraining or-
trial practice). Partner at Pittsburgh's
Pittsburgh's Catalano & Ziegler, 1969-73
der issued by the state court and ordered
Cooper, Schwartz, Diamond & Reich, 1969-
(plaintiffs' civil litigation).
Lloyd's of London to resume strike-insur-
75. U.S. attorney for the Western District,
Upheld a state court ruling that the Fifth
ance payments to club owners.
1963-69. First assistant U.S. attorney, 1961-
Amendment rights of John Yount, a Clear-
62.
field County high school teacher convicted of
CHARLES WEINER
Gets high marks for intelligence and judi-
murdering one of his pupils, had not been
cial temperament. Hard worker.
violated by pre-trial publicity (reversed by
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1967. Born in Phil-
the Third Circuit in 1983).
adelphia in 1922; received law degree from
Considered a comer on the federal bench.
Temple University. State senator, 1953-67.
EDWARD DUMBAULD
Intelligent and treats lawyers with respect.
Assistant district attorney for Philadelphia
SENIOR STATUS
Also has a reputation for innovative sentenc-
County, 1952-53.
ing, such as imposing public service on crimi-
In 1982 ordered the Pennsylvania Depart-
ment of Public Welfare to resume paying sup-
CAROL MANSMANN
nal offenders.
plemental federal welfare benefits to 18,000
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in Pitts-
low-income families (affirmed). In 1979 dis-
burgh in 1942; received law degree from Du-
missed a suit seeking to force President
quesne University. Special assistant state at-
PUERTO RICO
Carter to issue a public statement warning of
torney general, 1974-82. Associate professor
possible health danger from radiation at
of employment discrimination law at Du-
Three Mile Island. (The suit was reinstated
quesne University, 1974-82. Chief appellate
JUAN TORRUELLA
by the Third Circuit in 1980.)
attorney, Allegheny County district attor-
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1982
Said to push hard for settlements.
ney's office, 1968-73.
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1974. Born in San
THE AMERICAN LAWYER
Juan in 1933; received law degree from Bos-
ing one with federal district judge Juan Tor-
ton University. Formerly a partner of federal
Not always well prepared.
ruella.
district judge Jaime Pieras, Jr., in the San
Reputed to press hard for settlements.
Juan management labor firm of Torruella &
G. ROSS ANDERSON, JR.
Pieras.
In 1981 declared ballots invalid where
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in An-
votes were marked incorrectly (reversed).
derson, S.C., in 1929; received law degree
Criticized for inflammatory handling of the
RHODE ISLAND
from University of South Carolina. Partner
1979 trial of the Vieques 21, who protested
at Anderson & Epps in Anderson, S.C.,
1954-80 (plaintiffs' tort and criminal defense
the navy's use of a Puerto Rican island,
Vieques, for combat training. Has repeatedly
litigation). State representative, 1955-56.
FRANCIS BOYLE
refused to recuse himself, even for seemingly
Tends to favor plaintiffs in negligence and
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1982
obvious conflicts. In a 1979 case involving
personal injury actions. Said to run court
his brother's law firm, Torruella stepped
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1977. Born in Provi-
with an iron hand.
down only after the trial had been completed
dence in 1927; received law degree from Bos-
and five recusal motions had been filed.
ton College. Cofounder and partner of
Named worst district judge in the First
Moore, Virgadamo, Boyle & Lynch in New-
SOLOMON BLATT, JR.
Circuit by The American Lawyer in 1980.
port, R.I., 1961-77 (corporate litigation,
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Sum-
some trusts and estates).
ter, S.C., in 1921; received law degree from
RAYMOND ACOSTA
Found the East Providence fire depart-
University of South Carolina. Partner at
ment guilty of race discrimination, and in
Blatt & Fales in Barnwell, S.C., 1946-71
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in New
1980 ordered the implementation of an af-
(plaintiffs' and general litigation).
York City in 1925; received law degree from
firmative action plan (upheld).
Strict and demanding. Likes to move
In 1979 allowed for punitive damages in a
Rutgers University. U.S. attorney for Puerto
first-party suit charging State Farm Insur-
Rico, 1980-82. Vice-president in charge of
docket quickly; does not tolerate rambling
ance with failing to compensate a policy
the trust department at Banco Popular de
arguments or cross-examinations. Judicial
holder; the ruling expanded the situations in
Puerto Rico, 1978-80.
conservative, but often rules on the liberal
which punitive damages can be collected in
Hearing a bench trial of a 5-million con-
side of First Amendment issues.
breach of contract cases.
tract dispute between a contractor and the
Said to be very plaintiff-oriented. (His
sewer and aqueduct authority of Puerto
Rico.
RAYMOND PETTINE
former firm has become one of the largest
personal injury firms in the state.) Mild-man-
Courteous and patient.
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
nered and pleasant. Has a reputation for tak-
1966. Born in Providence in 1912; received
CARMEN CEREZO
law degrees from Boston University. U.S.
ing chances in new areas of the law, espe-
cially in consumer actions.
attorney for Rhode Island, 1961-66. Assist-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in San
ant state attorney general, 1948-61. Solo
Juan in 1940; received law degree from Uni-
practitioner in Providence, 1946-48 (general
CLYDE HAMILTON
versity of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico superior
practice).
court judge, 1972-80.
Held in 1982 that a city-funded Nativity
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in Edge-
Regarded as the best federal judge in
scene in Providence violated the separation
field, S.C., in 1934; received law degree from
Puerto Rico. Known for solid legal scholar-
of church and state (affirmed by First Circuit
George Washington University. Partner at
ship and even-tempered approach. Doesn't
and on appeal to Supreme Court). In another
Butler, Means, Evins & Browne in Spartan-
rush cases.
unpopular ruling, found that conditions at
burg, S.C., 1963-81 (general practice).
Rhode Island's state prison constituted cruel
Very conscientious. Tends to be strict on
and unusual punishment, appointed a special
procedural matters.
GILBERTO GIERBOLINI-ORTIZ
master, and ordered the implementation of a
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in
plan modifying those conditions (1977).
Coamo, P.R., in 1926; received law degree
Stepped down as chief judge in 1982 after 11
FALCON HAWKINS
from University of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico
years. On senior status with a full caseload.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in
superior court judge, 1966-69. Partner at San
Still one of the most productive judges in
Charleston, S.C., in 1927; received law de-
Juan's Nido, Berrios, Menendez & Gierbo-
the region; willing to sit in court on almost
gree from University of South Carolina. Part-
lini, 1975-80 (general corporate).
any day-including New Year's. Liberal,
ner at Charleston's Hawkins & Morris,
Ruled in a precedent-setting case in 1982
scholarly, and slow to anger.
1963-79 (real estate and corporate law).
that the FDIC could acquire the assets of a
Rejected a challenge by a group of preser-
Puerto Rican bank and that secret agree-
BRUCE SELYA
vationists seeking to block the construction
ments made before the purchase were not
of a civic center in Charleston (1980).
enforceable against the FDIC (affirmed).
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in Prov-
Courteous and straightforward. Tried nu-
Drafts sound, well-written opinions.
idence in 1934; received law degree from
merous drug cases and has imposed stiff sen-
Harvard. Cofounder of Providence's Selya
tences in most of them.
JUAN PEREZ-GIMENEZ
and Iannuccillo, 1974-82 (litigation, coΓpo-
rate, and real estate).
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Rio
Ordered modification of the state police
ROBERT HEMPHILL
Piedras, P.R., in 1941; received law degree
academy's physical training program, on the
from University of Puerto Rico and M.B.A.
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
ground that it discriminated against women
from George Washington University. U.S.
1964. Born in Chester, S.C., in 1915; re-
(1983).
magistrate for Puerto Rico, 1975-79. Assist-
ceived law degree from University of South
Efficient case manager. Enjoys drafting
ant U.S. attorney, 1971-75. Litigation part-
Carolina. Partner at Chester's Hemphill &
humorous opinions-organized a recent mu-
ner at San Juan's Goldman &. Antonetti,
Hemphill, 1938-64 (civil and criminal trial
sic copyright decision in overture and move-
1968-71. Republican.
practice). Prosecutor for the state's sixth ju-
ments.
Ordered plaintiffs and their lawyers to pay
dicial circuit, 1951-56.
$1 million in attorneys' fees to Governor
In a multidistrict antitrust action against
Carlos Romero following an unsuccessful
Milliken Research Company, refused to re-
suit charging the governor with complicity in
SOUTH CAROLINA
cuse himself at the request of New York
the slaying of two political activists (1983).
City's Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Gar-
Ruled in favor of a prisoners' class action in
rison, writing in a 30-page opinion that a
1980 and ordered emergency relief, including
court should not allow itself to be coerced by
improved medical and psychiatric care.
CHARLES SIMONS, JR.
a powerful law firm (1975).
Well-prepared but sometimes criticized
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1980
Known for conservative views and cantan-
for moving cases too quickly.
kerous courtroom manner.
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1964. Born in
Johnston, S.C., in 1916; received law degree
JAIME PIERAS, JR.
from University of South Carolina. Partner
C. WESTON HOUCK
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in San
at Lybrand, Simons and Rich in Aiken, S.C.,
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Flor-
Juan in 1924; received law degree from
1939-64 (general practice). State representa-
ence, S.C., in 1933; received law degree from
tive, 1942, 1947-48, and 1960-64.
Georgetown. Republican national commit-
University of South Carolina. Partner at
Ina 1981 bench trial, convicted State Sena-
teeman from Puerto Rico, 1968-80. Former
Houck & Clark in Florence, S.C., 1970-79
tor Eugene Carmichael of vote buying and
management labor and personal injury law-
(general practice).
obstruction of justice.
yer in a number of small partnerships, includ-
Quick to rule and moves docket quickly,
Conservative. Gruff courtroom manner.
but said to be overbearing.
JULY/AUGUST 1983 47
J. ROBERT MARTIN, JR.
1951-54. Davison County state's attorney,
1963-71. Solo practitioner in Tullahoma,
1946-50.
1956-63.
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY KENNEDY in
In 1974 dismissed charges against leaders
Ordered the implementation of a busing
1961. Born in Greenville, S.C., in 1909; re-
of the American Indian Movement stemming
plan' to integrate the Nashville schools in
ceived law degree from Washington and Lee
from the 1973 siege at Wounded Knee. Based
1980 (reversed and remanded). In 1983 ap-
University. State circuit court judge, 1943-
the dismissal on prosecutorial misconduct
proved a settlement in which all parties
61.
Presided over the 1976 jury trial in which
and accused the FBI of stooping to "a new
agreed to a modified busing plan.
low" for giving false testimony at the trial
Insists on detailed pre-trial motions and
nine of the seventeen members of the Daw-
(affirmed).
encourages settlements. Gracious and re-
son Gang were convicted of committing a
Pleasant courtroom manner and gets along
laxed courtroom style. Ran unsuccessfully
series of bank robberies over a four-year per-
well with attorneys. Liberal.
for governor in 1974.
iod. All nine convictions were upheld on ap-
peal.
Has a reputation as a very tough judge.
DONALD PORTER
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Madi-
TENNESSEE
MATTHEW PERRY, JR.
son, S. Dak., in 1921; received law degree
from University of South Dakota. State su-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Co-
EASTERN DISTRICT
preme court judge, 1976-79. Partner at May,
lumbia, S.C., in 1921; received law degree
Porter, Adam, Gerdes & Thompson in
from South Carolina State College. U.S.
Pierre, 1959-76 (insurance defense). Brule
Court of Military Appeals judge, 1976-79.
County state's attorney, 1948-52 and 1957-
ROBERT TAYLOR
Partner at Jenkins, Perry & Pride in Colum-
59. State representative, 1955-57.
CHIEF JUDGE FROM 1961-69. AND SINCE 1982
bia, 1961-75 (general practice).
In 1980 held that the federal government
APPOINTED BY TRUMAN in 1950. Born in Em-
Only judge in the country to grant an in-
could withhold 10 percent of South Dakota's
breeville, Tenn., in 1899; received law de-
junction to prevent Agriculture Secretary
federal highway funds because of the state's
gree from Yale. Partner at Cox, Taylor,
John Block from implementing his decision
failure to comply with the Highway Beautifi-
Epps, Miller & Wilson in Johnson City,
to tax milk sales (1983). The first and only
cation Act (affirmed). In 1981 ruled that it
Tenn., 1924-49 (general practice).
black federal district judge appointed in
was permissible for the Unification Church
In 1977 rejected demands by environmen-
South Carolina.
(the Moonies) to operate in South Dakota.
tal groups to require the Tennessee Valley
Gentlemanly courtroom manner. Astute
Scholarly. A stickler for promptness,
Authority to file an environmental impact
and accommodating but sometimes slow to
though he is occasionally late for court.
statement for every strip-mining lease it is-
rule. Liberal.
sued. In 1976 ruled that construction on the
$116-million Tellico Dam was too far along to
WILLIAM WILKINS, JR.
TENNESSEE
be halted, in spite of the threat it posed to the
survival of the near-extinct snail darter. (The
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in An-
Sixth Circuit's reversal of this decision was
derson County, S.C., in 1942; received law
MIDDLE DISTRICT
upheld by the Supreme Court.) Appointed by
degree from University of South Carolina.
the Supreme Court to preside over the trial in
Prosecutor for the state's sixth judicial cir-
which former Seventh Circuit Court of Ap-
cuit, 1974-82. Law instructor at U.S. Mili-
L. CLURE MORTON
peals judge and two-term Illinois Governor
tary Police School, 1974-82.
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1977
Otto Kerner was convicted of bribery, in-
Recently awarded the plaintiff in a medical
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in Knox-
come tax evasion, mail fraud, and perjury.
malpractice suit $2 million in damages-one
ville, Tenn., in 1916; received law degree
Famous for irascible, and some say unrea-
of the largest such awards ever handed down
in South Carolina.
from University of Tennessee. Partner at
sonable, courtroom manner.
Well prepared and writes thoughtful opin-
Morton, Lewis & King in Knoxville, 1960-70
ions. Moves cases quickly. Said to give each
(general litigation). Partner at Privette &
side a fair hearing.
Morton in Knoxville, 1947-59. FBI agent,
C.G. NEESE
1941-45. Cofounder of the Volunteer State
SENIOR STATUS
Bank of Tennessee, 1964.
Struck down a Tennessee law in 1982 that
SOUTH DAKOTA
set aside a moment of silent prayer in the
schools. (There has been no appeal, but the
state legislature has since passed a statute
TENNESSEE
ANDREW BOGUE
requiring a moment of silence in the schools.)
WESTERN DISTRICT
In 1974 approved a school desegregation plan
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1980
for Davidson County which called for busing
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in
school children over 30 miles each way. (The
Yankton, S. Dak., in 1919; received law de-
plan was upheld by the Sixth Circuit and the
ROBERT McRAE, JR.
gree from University of South Dakota. State
Supreme Court.)
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1979
court judge, 1967-70. Turner County state's
Strictly enforces local court rules, particu-
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1966. Born in
attorney, 1952-54.
larly with regard to expert witnesses, who
Memphis, in 1921; received law degree from
Known as hardworking and courteous.
must submit a precise text of what they will
University of Virginia. Shelby County circuit
Conservative.
say before testifying in court. Has fined at-
court judge, 1964-66. Partner at Larkey,
torneys for being late.
Dudley, Blanchard & McRae in Memphis,
JOHN JONES
1959-64 (general litigation).
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in
JOHN NIXON
One of the first federal judges in the nation
to order the implementation of a busing plan,
Mitchell, S. Dak., in 1927; received law de-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in New
in a case involving the Memphis school sys-
gree from University of South Dakota. State
Orleans in 1933; received law degree from
tem in 1972. In 1983 struck down a Memphis
circuit court judge, 1967-81. Partner at Jones
Vanderbilt University. General sessions
ordinance banning topless dancers. Presided
& McKeever in Presho, S. Dak., 1953-67
judge for the Tenth Judicial Circuit, 1978-80.
over a suit charging the Memphis fire depart-
(general practice). Lyman County judge,
State circuit court judge, 1977-78. Attorney
ment with discriminating against blacks in its
1953-56. Served two terms as state repre-
for the state comptroller, 1971-76. Trial law-
hiring policies. After the case was settled in
sentative, 1956-60.
yer with the Justice Department's civil rights
1980, prevented the fire department from lay-
Praised for decreasing the district's case
division, 1964-69.
ing off blacks during the fiscal crisis of 1981.
backlog. Also known for terse and well-writ-
Considered conscientious and patient but
Good understanding of complex legal ar-
ten opinions.
sometimes slow to rule.
guments. Sometimes slow. Known for stiff
criminal sentences.
FRED NICHOL
THOMAS WISEMAN, JR.
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in Tulla-
ODELL HORTON
1965. Born in Sioux City, Iowa, in 1912; re-
homa, Tenn., in 1930; received law degree
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Boli-
ceived law degree from University of South
from Vanderbilt University. Partner at
var, Tenn., in 1929; received law degree from
Dakota. State circuit court judge, 1959-65.
Chambers & Wiseman in Nashville, 1974-78
Howard University. Federal bankruptcy
Partner at Hitchcock, Nichol & Lasegard in
(administrative and governmental law). State
judge, 1976-80. Director of Memphis Com-
Mitchell, S. Dak., 1953-59 (litigation). As-
treasurer, 1971-74. Founding partner of
munity Health Services, 1974-76. President
sistant U.S. attorney for South Dakota,
Haynes, Wiseman & Hull in Tullahoma,
of LeMoyne-Owen College in Memphis,
48
THE AMERICAN LAWYER
1970-74. Shelby County criminal court
judge, 1969-70.
raine, Tex., in 1918; received law degree
from University of Texas. U.S. attorney for
NORMAN BLACK
Presiding over a case brought by residents
of Hardeman County charging the Velsicol
the Northern District, 1968-72. Partner at
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Hous-
Chemical Corporation with hazardous
Mahon, Pope & Glandon in Abilene, Tex.,
ton, in 1931; received law degree from Uni-
dumping practices.
1964-68. State district judge, 1948-60.
versity of Texas. Federal magistrate in Hous-
Known as a very patient judge with a
The Fifth Circuit upheld Mahon's 1982 rul-
ton, 1976-79. Founding partner of Houston's
pleasant demeanor.
ing that the bankruptcy laws under which
Black, Hebinck, Hargrove and Clark, 1960-
Braniff was operating were constitutional,
76 (general civil practice).
but overturned his 1983 approval of Braniff's
Patient, fair, and courteous.
proposed reorganization through the forma-
TEXAS
tion of a joint venture with Pacific Southwest
Airlines.
CARL BUE, JR.
NORTHERN DISTRICT
Said to have had trouble understanding
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in Chi-
some complex civil cases. Sometimes dis-
cago in 1922; received law degree from Uni-
courteous but not abusive.
versity of Texas. Partner at Houston's Roy-
HALBERT WOODWARD
ston, Rayzor & Cook, 1958-70 (admiralty).
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1977
ROBERT PORTER
Brilliant legal scholar but sometimes slow
to rule. Well prepared.
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1968. Born in
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1974. Born in Mon-
Coleman, Tex., 1918; received law degree
mouth, III., in 1926; received law degree from
from University of Texas. Partner at Cole-
GEORGE CIRE
University of Michigan. Partner at Dallas's
man's Johnson & Woodward, 1961-68 (gen-
Thompson, Coe, Cousins, Irons & Porter,
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Hous-
eral practice).
1959-74 (insurance defense).
ton in 1922; received law degree from Uni-
Ruled in 1983 that Lubbock's system of
Moves cases slowly; civil cases often don't
versity of Texas. State civil court of appeals
electing city council members on an at-large
get set for trial for more than three years.
judge. 1976-79. State district court judge,
basis, rather than by district, violated the
Conservative.
1964-76. Partner at Houston's Cire & Jamil,
Votings Rights Act by diluting the minority
1956-64 (plaintiffs' litigation).
vote (on appeal).
Rarely says anything without a court re-
Conscientious, courteous, and attentive.
MARY LOU ROBINSON
porter present. Keeps docket moving. Fair.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in
DAVID BELEW, JR.
Dodge City, Kans., in 1926; received law
OWEN COX
degree from University of Texas. Chief
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Fort
SENIOR STATUS
of state court of appeals, 1978-79. Associate
Worth in 1920; received law degree from
judge on state court of appeals, 1973-78.
University of Texas. Partner at Cantey,
State district court judge, 1960-72.
JAMES DEANDA
Hanger, Gooch, Cravens & Munn in Fort
Worth, 1952-79 (civil litigation).
Well prepared and fair. Improved greatly
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Hous-
in the last few years.
ton, in 1925; received law degree from Uni-
Said to do little pre-trial preparation. Rules
slowly on civil cases. Conservative on civil
versity of Texas. Partner at Flores, Sanchez,
rights issues.
BAREFOOT SANDERS
DeAnda & Vidaurri in McAllen, Tex., 1974-
79 (plaintiffs' litigation and civil rights). Also
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Dallas
JERRY BUCHMEYER
in 1925; received law degree from University
with 1962-74. Edwards & DeAnda in Corpus Christi,
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Over-
of Texas. Partner at Dallas's Clark, West,
Presided over the narcotics conspiracy
Keller, Butler & Ellis, 1969-79 (general prac-
trial in which three members of the notorious
ton, Tex., in 1933; received law degree from
tice). Legislative counsel to Lyndon John-
Montemayor family of Mexico were found
University of Texas. Partner at Dallas's
son, 1967-69. Ran unsuccessfully for the
guilty (1982). Sentenced the lead defendant
Thompson & Knight, 1958-79 (antitrust and
U.S. Senate, 1972.
to 45 years in prison. In 1982 certified a class
management labor work).
Ruled for the plaintiffs in the Dallas school
Declared the Texas sodomy statute uncon-
of migrant farmworkers who were bringing
desegregation case in 1982, and ordered in-
stitutional in 1982, finding that the law vio-
an immigration policy. fair wages, and work-
lated privacy rights and was being used by
creased busing and expanded academic pro-
ing conditions suit against Texas cotton
grams for schools in poorer neighborhoods.
the police to harass suspected homosexuals.
growers. Found for the plaintiffs and
Conscientious. Moves cases quickly.
Intelligent; known for thoughtful opinions.
awarded damages which their lawyers esti-
Pushes settlements when money damages
mate will exceed $500,000.
Named best district judge in the Fifth Circuit
are involved. Can be temperamental in court.
by The American Lawyer in 1983.
Takes an active role in trials. Courteous.
Known for tough criminal sentences but said
JOE ESTES
WILLIAM TAYLOR, JR.
to be liberal on civil rights issues.
SENIOR STATUS
SENIOR STATUS
HUGH GIBSON
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Cam-
A. JOE FISH
eron, Tex., in 1918; received law degree from
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1983. Born in Los
TEXAS
Baylor University. State district court judge,
1969-79. Probate judge. 1954-68.
Angeles in 1942; received law degree from
SOUTHERN DISTRICT
Upheld a zoning ordinance preventing the
Yale. State court of appeals judge, 1981-83.
construction of a pornographic theater in
State district judge, 1980-81. Partner at
downtown Galveston in 1982 (reversed).
McKenzie & Baer in Dallas, 1968-80 (gen-
Generally considered fair but slow.
eral practice).
JOHN SINGLETON, JR.
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1979
ALLEN HANNAY
ROBERT HILL
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1966. Born in
SENIOR STATUS
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in Dallas
Kaufman, Tex., in 1918; studied at Univer-
in 1928; received law degree from University
sity of Texas and was admitted to Texas bar.
Associate at Houston's Fulbright & Ja-
HAYDEN HEAD, JR.
of Texas. Partner at Dallas's Woodruff, Hill,
Bader & Kendall, 1959-70 (plaintiffs' per-
worski, 1962-66. Previously a partner at
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in Sher-
sonal injury litigation).
Houston's Bell & Singleton, 1957-61 (gen-
man, Tex., in 1944; received law degree from
Regarded as an excellent but demanding
eral practice).
University of Texas. Partner at Head, Ken-
judge. Requires lawyers to be well prepared
Presided over one criminal and two civil
drick & Head in Corpus Christi, 1976-81
trials of the Corrugated Container price-fix-
(general practice).
and is reluctant to grant continuances.
Known for tough criminal sentences.
ing litigation consolidated in Houston. All of
Adheres closely to the federal rules. Sets
the defendants in the civil class action settled
high standards for attorneys on both sides.
SARAH HUGHES
before the jury verdict, except for Mead,
SENIOR STATUS
which was found guilty and faced up to $750
GEORGE KAZEN
million in treble damages-the total damages
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in
assessed against all the defendants. Ap-
ELDON MAHON
proved Mead's settlement offer of $45 mil-
Laredo, Tex., in 1940; received law degree
lion in 1982.
from University of Texas. Partner at Lare-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1972. Born in Lo-
Hardworking.
do's Castillon, Freed & Kazen, 1969-79
(general practice).
JULY/AUGUST 1983 49
Struck down portions of the Texas invol-
untary-commitment statute that allowed
TEXAS
TEXAS
people to be committed to mental institutions
and held for up to 14 days without a hearing
EASTERN DISTRICT
WESTERN DISTRICT
(1982). In a case involving illegal aliens, ruled
in 1979 that school districts do not have to
provide free public education to children liv-
WILLIAM JUSTICE
WILLIAM SESSIONS
ing apart from their parents or guardians in
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1980
order to attend the schools of a particular
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1980
district (affirmed by Supreme Court).
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1968. Born in Ath-
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1974. Born in Fort
Moves docket quickly. Good courtroom
ens, Tex., in 1920; received law degree from
Smith, Ark., in 1930; received law degree
demeanor.
University of Texas. U.S. attorney for the
from Baylor University. U.S. attorney for
Eastern District, 1961-68. Partner at Justice,
the Western District, 1971-74. Section chief
Justice & Kugle in Athens, 1946-61 (general
of the government operations section of the
practice).
Justice Department's criminal division,
GABRIELLE McDONALD
Since 1973 has issued several rulings to
1969-71.
force the Texas Department of Corrections
Presided over two highly publicized:trials
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in St.
to improve prison conditions radically
in 1982 and 1983 stemming from the slaying
Paul, Minn., in 1942; received law degree
throughout the state. Generally credited with
of Texas federal judge John Wood. Sen-
from Howard University. Partner at Hous-
the 500 percent increase in the number of
tenced the three defendants convicted of
ton's McDonald & McDonald, 1969-79 (civil
doctors treating prisoners, improving in-
conspiracy to five to thirty years, and im-
rights and Title VII work). Staff attorney for
mates' access to legal counsel, and reducing
posed two consecutive life terms on the con-
NAACP, 1966-69.
overcrowding. However, in 1982 the Fifth
victed murderer.
Ruled that the Houston public television
Circuit vacated his order to provide single
Very formal; always has a court reporter
station had to air "Death of a Princess," a
cells for each prisoner. It also reversed and
present. Prosecution-oriented. Careful and
docu-drama of the life, imprisonment, and
remanded his ruling requiring all Texas pub-
competent.
execution of a Saudi Arabian princess who
lic schools to provide bilingual education.
violated Muslim religious laws and social
Scholarly, courteous, and liberal. Some-
morés (1981).
times accused of not giving corporate de-
LUCIUS BUNTON, III
Excellent judicial demeanor. Pragmatic.
fendants a fair hearing. Likes publicity.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Del
Rio, Tex., in 1924; received law degree from
University of Texas. Partner at Shafer, Gilli-
JOE FISHER
land, Davis, Bunton & McCollum in Odessa,
ROBERT O'CONNOR, JR.
APPOINTED BY EISENHOWER in 1959. Born in
Tex., 1960-79 (civil litigation, defense).
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1975. Born in Los
Bland Lake, Tex., in 1910; received law de-
Ruled narrowly on a wage and employ-
Angeles in 1934; received law degree from
gree from University of Texas. State district
ment conditions suit brought by Mexican mi-
University of Texas. Solo practitioner in
judge, 1957-59. Partner at Fisher, Reavley &
grant farm workers (1983). Refused to certify
Laredo, 1958-75 (general trial practice).
Tonahill in Jasper, Tex., 1946-57 (general
the farm workers as a class and found in part
In 1981 ruled against a class of black school
practice).
for the defendants, a group of Big Bend-area
farmers.
children seeking additional integration of the
Sent the jury back three times to deliberate
Houston public school system (affirmed).
on the damages in a 1982 asbestos case, each
Works through cases at breakneck speed.
time urging the jurors to increase the award.
Rarely grants continuances and is therefore
Sometimes sarcastic.
(The final $500,000 award-to be divided be-
sometimes accused of arbitrary rulings.
tween two plaintiffs-is being appealed.)
Said to be pro-plaintiff in personal injury
HIPOLITO GARCIA
WOODROW SEALS
claims and pro-defense in civil rights cases.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in San
Known to be tough on out-of-town lawyers;
SENIOR STATUS
Antonio in 1925; received law degree from
presses for settlements. Until recently, dis-
Saint Mary's University of San Antonio.
posed of more cases than any other judge in
State district court judge, 1974-80. County
the Eastern District. Named worst district
court judge, 1964-74. Assistant district attor-
judge in the Fifth Circuit by The American
ROSS STERLING
ney of San Antonio, 1952-63.
Lawyer in 1983.
Fair but sometimes said to delay on cases
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1976. Born in Houston
involving sensitive civil rights issues.
in 1931; received law degree from University
of Texas. Partner at Houston's Vinson &
ROBERT PARKER
HARRY HUDSPETH
Elkins, 1958-76 (antitrust litigation).
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Halls-
Caused a public outcry in his sentencing of
ville, Tex., in 1937; received law degree from
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Dallas
two police officers who were convicted in
University of Texas. Partner at Nichols,
in 1935; received law degree from University
1978 of violating the civil rights of a Mexican
Merriman, Patterson & Allison in Longview,
of Texas. Federal magistrate for the Western
vagrant by drowning him. Granted probation
Tex., 1972-79 (insurance defense litigation).
District, 1977-79. Partner at El Paso's Peti-
to the officers on the felony charge and im-
Heard the South Park school district de-
colas, Luscombe & Stephens, 1972-77 (gen-
posed only a one-year prison sentence on a
segregation case. Approved an unusual inte-
eral practice). Assistant U.S. attorney for the
related misdemeanor count. When the Fifth
gration plan in 1981 in which yellow and
Western District, 1962-69.
Circuit ordered Sterling to amend the sen-
white Ping-Pong balls were distributed to all
Gets high marks in all areas. Scholarly and
tence, he upped the sentence to a year and
families in the district; the color of the balls
well versed on the rules of evidence. Lets
one day.
determined which schools children would at-
both sides argue fully and does not favor one
Very conservative. Criticized by civil
tend. (Families were not permitted to trade
over the other.
rights attorneys for dismissing or ruling
balls.)
against most civil rights plaintiffs. Formal
Said to favor plaintiffs in asbestos cases.
JAMES NOWLIN
courtroom demeanor.
Moves cases quickly. Strong ego.
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in San
Antonio in 1937; received law degree from
University of Texas. State representative,
WILLIAM STEGER
1973-81 and 1967-71. Associate at San Anto-
FILEMON VELA
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970. Born in Dallas
nio's Kelso, Locke & King, 1963-69.
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in
in 1920; received law degree from Southern
Courteous and conscientious but said to
Harlingen, Tex., in 1935; received law de-
Methodist University. Partner at Wilson,
move cases too slowly. Sometimes starts
gree from St. Mary's University in San Anto-
Miller, Spivey & Steger in Tyler, Tex., 1959-
court late in the morning and ends early in the
nio. State court judge, 1975-80. Solo practi-
70 (general practice, including oil and gas
afternoon.
tioner in Brownsville and Harlingen, 1962-74
work and criminal defense litigation). U.S.
(general trial practice). An attorney for the
attorney for the Eastern District, 1953-59.
JACK ROBERTS
Mexican American Legal Defense Fund,
Reversed and rebuked by the Fifth Circuit
1962-75.
SENIOR STATUS
for dismissing a civil rights case alleging ille-
Ruled in 1982 that Immigration and Natu-
gal search and seizure by Texas Department
ralization Service detention centers in
of Wildlife enforcement agents (1982).
FRED SHANNON
Brownsville violated the Fifth and Sixth
Very conservative. Reputed to be hard on
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Mar-
Amendment rights of detainees.
plaintiffs' lawyers in civil actions.
shall, Tex., in 1942; received law degree from
50 THE AMERICAN LAWYER
University of Texas. State district court
judge, 1975-80. Partner at San Antonio's
VERMONT
firms in Portsmouth, 1939-67.
tice). Martin & Shannon, 1968-75 (general prac-
Ruled in a 1978 asbestos case that a plain-
tiff could not file a suit more than two years
Attentive and hardworking.
after an injury occurred (reversed). Set aside
ALBERT COFFRIN
a jury verdict in favor of E.F. Hutton and
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1983
other defendants in a securities fraud case
DORWIN SUTTLE
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1972. Born in
brought by an investor, and awarded the
SENIOR STATUS
Burlington, Vt., in 1919; received law degree
plaintiff $105,000 (1982).
from Cornell. Partner at Burlington's Cof-
Exercises firm control in the courtroom.
frin, Pierson & Affolter, 1968-72 (general
practice, specialty in insurance defense).
ALBERT BRYAN, JR.
UTAH
Conservative. Defense-oriented in civil
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Alex-
cases, but fair. Tough sentencer.
andria, Va., in 1926; received law degree
from University of Virginia. State circuit
JAMES HOLDEN
court judge, 1962-71. Solo practitioner in Al-
ALDON ANDERSON
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1972. Born in Ben-
exandria, 1949-62 (general practice).
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1978
Formal and businesslike courtroom man-
nington, Vt., in 1914; received law degree
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Salt
from Albany Law School. Chief justice of
ner. Outstanding reputation as a trial judge
Lake City in 1917; received law degree from
and is considered by many to have one of the
state supreme court, 1963-72. Associate jus-
University of Utah. State district judge,
tice, state supreme court, 1956-63.
best legal minds in Virginia. Mastery of facts
1957-71. Instructor of business law at Uni-
Soon to rule on the liability issues in
was demonstrated in Patterson V. American
versity of Utah, 1966-71. District attorney in
Northern Oil's treble-damage suit alleging it
Tobacco Company, in which he stepped into
Salt Lake City, 1953-57. Missionary for the
the case in 1976 on one week's notice and
was overcharged by Standard Oil of Califor-
Church of Latter Day Saints, 1937-39.
nia. (The liability trial lasted eight months,
issued opinions, which were affirmed, on all
In an antitrust case in 1981, first found for
and the damage phase is scheduled to begin
the major issues within 30 days.
the defendant and then, in determining the
this summer.) Ruled that the federal govern-
findings of fact, reversed himself and found
ment must hear appeals of the denial of So-
JAMES CACHERIS
for the plaintiff (final ruling affirmed).
cial Security benefits within 90 days and or-
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in Pitts-
Conservative. Said to be slow and overly
dered the government to pay interim benefits
burgh. Pa., in 1933; received law degree from
meticulous and, in some cases, indecisive.
to any claimant whose hearing date exceeded
George Washington University. State circuit
that timetable (affirmed by Second Circuit,
court judge. 1971-81. Partner at Alexandria's
on appeal to Supreme Court). Chief judge of
Howard, Stevens, Lynch, Cacheris & Cake,
A. SHERMAN CHRISTENSEN
the district court from 1972 to 1983.
1970-71 (criminal defense). Solo practitioner
Known for gentle but commanding de-
in northern Virginia, 1964-70.
SENIOR STATUS
meanor.
Runs an orderly courtroom. Accommodat-
ing in granting extensions and continuances.
BRUCE JENKINS
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in Salt
VIRGIN ISLANDS
J. CALVITT CLARKE, JR.
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1975. Born in Harris-
Lake City in 1927; received law degree from
burg, Pa., in 1920; received law degree from
University 1965-78. of Utah. U.S. bankruptcy judge,
University of Virginia. Partner at Rich-
ALMERIC CHRISTIAN
mond's Sands. Anderson, Marks & Clark,
Ruled in 1982 that Salt Lake City's and
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1970
1960-74 (litigation).
Utah's attempts to censor "indecent mate-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1969. Born in Chris-
Relaxed courtroom manner. Being consid-
rial" on cable television were unconstitu-
tional. Expected to rule this summer on a suit
tiansted, St. Croix, in 1919; received law de-
ered for a seat on the Fourth Circuit Court of
gree from Columbia. District attorney for St.
Appeals.
brought by citizens of southern Utah charg-
ing that they suffered various illnesses as a
Croix, 1962-69. Solo practitioner in St.
result of federal atomic testing in the area.
Croix, 1947-62 (general practice).
ROBERT DOUMAR
Liberal. Known for philosophizing on the
Ruled in 1970 that the children of illegal
aliens could not be excluded from the Virgin
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in Nor-
bench, getting into active dialogues with law-
Islands public schools. In 1974, in a suit
folk, Va., in 1930; received law degree from
yers, and taking his time.
against the St. Thomas Beach Resorts, estab-
University of Virginia. Partner at Norfolk's
lished the public's right to use the beaches. In
Harlan, Knight, Dudley & Pincus, 1958-82
1981 held that the Virgin Islands district
(general practice).
DAVID WINDER
court does not have the authority to convene
In 1982 dismissed the charges against the
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Salt
a grand jury. (A subsequent motion for a writ
wife of a naval officer who pulled a gun on a
of mandamus to compel the judge to convene
postman on the ground that she led a se-
Lake City in 1932; received law degree from
the grand jury was rejected by the Third Cir-
cluded life and was prone to be frightened.
Stanford. State district court judge, 1977-79.
cuit, which affirmed his determination.)
A humane judge who tends to take an ac-
Partner at Salt Lake City's Strong & Hanni,
tive role in trial proceedings.
1966-77 (general practice, including insur-
ance defense). Chief deputy district attorney
DAVID O'BRIEN
in Salt Lake City, 1965-66.
WALTER HOFFMAN
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in New
Found in 1981 that the city of Denver had
not violated the separation of church and
Rochelle, N.Y., in 1932; received law degree
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY EISENHOWER in
from Syracuse University. Partner at O'B-
1954. Born in Jersey City, N.J., in 1907; re-
state by using tax dollars to erect a Nativity
scene (on appeal). Hearing three consoli-
rien & Moore in Christiansted, St. Croix,
ceived law dègree from Washington and Lee
1971-81 (civil litigation, defense). Also a
University. Partner at Norfolk's Breeden &
dated suits by the Sierra Club, the state of
Utah, and others protesting the Interior De-
partner at Byrne, Costello & O'Brien in Syr-
Hoffman, 1935-54 (general practice). Part-
acuse, N.Y., 1966-70.
time bankruptcy referee, 1942-44.
partment's intention to allow coal mining in
Appointed special master by the Supreme
coalfields near Bryce Canyon National Park.
Court for a group of interstate-boundary and
In a 217-page opinion granting summary
water-rights actions involving the states of
judgment, found in 1982 that the state of Utah
had not conspired to deprive a man, who was
VIRGINIA
Georgia, South Carolina, Maine, Rhode Is-
land, and Massachusetts. In 1973 sentenced
killed while resisting arrest, of his constitu-
former vice-president Spiro Agnew to three
tional rights (on appeal). Presided over the
EASTERN DISTRICT
years' probation and a $10,000 fine after
1982 trial in which antibusing and antiporno-
Agnew pleaded nolo contendere to charges
graphy zealot Newton Estes was convicted
of federal income tax evasion. (Hoffman
White. of assaulting Supreme Court Justice Byron
JOHN MACKENZIE
claimed at the time that he would have sent
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1979
Agnew to prison had it not been for the inter-
Reputed to be a defendants' judge. Ex-
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1967. Born in
vention of Attorney General Elliot Richard-
ceedingly hardworking and well prepared.
Portsmouth, Va., in 1917; received law de-
son.) In 1954 presided over the landmark
Named best district judge in the Tenth Cir-
cuit by The American Lawyer in 1983.
gree from Washington and Lee University.
Brown V. Board of Education suit that struck
General practitioner in a number of small
down the principle of separate but equal
schools for minorities. Chief judge of the
JULY/AUGUST 1983 51
Eastern District from 1961 to 1973. Served as
the Supreme Court.)
ington Public Power Supply System and 88
a judge on the Temporary Court of Emer-
municipal power companies, to finance the
gency Appeals since 1977.
Authoritarian and sometimes flippant, but
TED DALTON
construction of nuclear power plants.
Strict about limiting docket to federal
always sharp and attentive.
SENIOR STATUS
claims, and frequently assigns discovery pro-
ceedings to federal magistrates. Conserva-
RICHARD KELLAM
JACKSON KISER
tive and somewhat formal in court. Praised
for asking common-sense questions in the
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1982. Born in
WPPSS cases.
1967. Born in Princess Anne County, Va., in
Welch, W. Va., in 1929; received law degree
1909; read law and was admitted to the Vir-
from Washington and Lee University. Part-
ginia bar. State court judge, 1960-67. Gen-
ner at Young, Haskins, Mann, Gregory &
eral practitioner in Virginia Beach, Va.,
Young in Martinsville, Va., 1961-82 (general
WILLIAM BEEKS
1946-60.
practice). Assistant U.S. attorney for the
SENIOR STATUS
Conservative and patrician.
Western District, 1958-61.
ROBERT MERHIGE, JR.
JAMES MICHAEL, JR.
JOHN COUGHENOUR
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1967. Born in New
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in
York City in 1919; received law degree from
Charlottesville, Va., in 1918; received law
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in Pitts-
University of Richmond. Partner at Rich-
degree from University of Virginia. Partner
burgh, Kans., in 1941; received law degree
mond's Brenner, Baber & Janus, 1945-67
at Charlottesville's Michael & Dent, 1959-
from University of Iowa. Partner at Seattle's
(general defense litigation).
80. Associate judge, Charlottesville juvenile
Bogle & Gates, 1966-81 (general defense liti-
One of the first judges in the country to
and domestic relations court, 1954-67. Mem-
gation).
order the busing and consolidation of school
ber of Virginia senate, 1967-80.
Ruled in 1982 that if a divorced parent is
districts to achieve integration (1972). The
unable to pay child support, 50 percent of the
decision, affecting the Richmond schools,
tax refund of a new spouse can be withheld to
GLEN WILLIAMS
led to calls for his impeachment by the state
meet those payments (on appeal).
legislature and threats from the Ku Klux
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1976. Born in Jones-
Very hardworking and well prepared. Se-
Klan. From 1977 to 1979, presided over the
ville, Va., in 1920; received law degree from
vere sentencer in criminal cases. Said to be
trials of the Westinghouse uranium litigation,
University of Virginia. Solo practitioner in
conservative on civil rights issues.
in which utilities alleged that Westinghouse
Jonesville, 1947-76 (general practice). Part-
breached its contract to deliver low-cost ura-
time federal magistrate, 1963-75. State sena-
nium fuel. Merhige made no monetary
tor, 1953-55. State's attorney for Lee
award, but ruled in favor of the utilities on
County, Va., 1948-51.
BARBARA ROTHSTEIN
both the liability and damage issues. Most of
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in
the claims were eventually settled.
Brooklyn, N.Y., in 1939; received law de-
Known for liberal views, solid scholar-
WASHINGTON
gree from Harvard. State superior court
ship, and flawless temperament. Named best
judge, 1977-80. Assistant state attorney gen-
district judge in the Fourth Circuit by The
EASTERN DISTRICT
eral for the consumer protection divi-
American Lawyer in 1980.
sion, 1968-77.
Ruled in 1982 that the publishers of the two
D. DORTCH WARRINER
ROBERT McNICHOLS
leading daily papers in Seattle-the Hearst
Corporation and The Seattle Times Com-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1974. Born in Bruns-
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1980
pany-could not enter into a joint operating
wick County, Va., in 1929; received law de-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Bon-
agreement because of possible antitrust vio-
gree from University of Virginia. Partner in a
ners Ferry, Idaho, in 1922; received law de-
lations, even though the agreement had al-
small firm in Emporia City, Va., 1969-74.
gree from Gonzaga University. Partner at
ready been approved by the Justice Depart-
Moves docket quickly. Once tried unsuc-
Spokane's Winston & Cashatt, 1954-79 (la-
ment (reversed by Ninth Circuit; on appeal to
cessfully to get the U.S. attorney's office to
bor defense litigation).
the Supreme Court). In a highly publicized
prosecute a woman who failed to appear for
In 1981 struck down a voter initiative ban-
suit, ruled in 1982 that the U.S. Army could
jury duty.
ning the importation of low-level nuclear
not discharge a sergeant who had disclosed
waste into the state of Washington except for
that he was a homosexual when he was
RICHARD WILLIAMS
medically generated waste (affirmed).
drafted in 1969; in a subsequent ruling, held
Well prepared and-courteous. Known for
that the army had to allow the sergeant to re-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Mor-
scholarly opinions and discerning questions.
enlist (on appeal).
risville, Va., in 1923; received law degree
Often makes up mind early in a case and
from University of Virginia. Partner at Rich-
mond's McGuire, Woods & Battle, 1955-72
JUSTIN QUACKENBUSH
lets lawyers on both sides know where she
stands. Known as short-tempered and some-
and 1976-80 (general trial work). State circuit
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Spo-
what intolerant of defense lawyers.
court judge, 1972-76.
kane in 1929; received law degree from Gon-
First to uphold Reagan's controversial
zaga University. Founding partner of Spo-
tax-bill amendment that prevented hospitals
kane's Quackenbush, Dean, Bailey &
from claiming Medicare reimbursements for
Henderson, 1959-80 (general practice).
JACK TANNER
federally required medical treatment of indi-
In 1981 authorized Sunshine Mining Com-
gents (1982).
pany, one of the nation's largest silver pro-
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1978. Born in Ta-
Pleasant courtroom manner. Fairly liberal.
ducers, to pursue its acquisition of three
coma, in 1919; received law degree from Uni-
small mining companies in Idaho.
versity of Washington. Solo practitioner in
Tacoma 1955-78 (criminal defense and civil
rights).
Reversed and rebuked by the Ninth Circuit
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
for his handling of the sentencing of con-
victed heroin distributor Manuel Larios in
WESTERN DISTRICT
WESTERN DISTRICT
1981. The circuit court wrote that Tanner had
abused his judicial discretion in imposing the
maximum sentence on Larios even though
JAMES TURK
WALTER McGOVERN
Tanner had not read the trial transcript and
the probation officer's sentencing report said
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1973
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1975
the evidence against Larios was "inconclu-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1972. Born in Roa-
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1971. Born in Seattle
sive." Recently ruled that the Washington
noke County, Va., in 1923; received law de-
in 1922; received law degree from University
state prisons were unconstitutional, a deci-
gree from Washington and Lee University.
of Washington. Associate justice of Wash-
sion hailed by the criminal defense bar but
Partner at Dalton, Poff, Turk & Stone in
ington Supreme Court, 1968-71. Superior
reversed by the Ninth Circuit.
Radford, Va., 1952-72 (general practice).
court judge, 1966-68. Seattle municipal court
Has earned one of the highest reversal
In 1977 overturned a 40-year sentence and
judge, 1959-65. Partner at Seattle's Kerr,
rates in the Western District during his short
$20,000 fine imposed on a defendant by the
McCord & Moen, 1950-58 (general practice).
time on the bench. Moves docket so rapidly
Virginia state court for possession of mari-
Presiding over massive litigation involving
that lawyers sometimes feel they are not
juana. (Turk's decision was later reversed by
billions of dollars in bonds, issued by Wash-
given a chance to try, or even prepare, their
52 THE AMERICAN LAWYER
cases. Known for severe criminal sentences.
Named worst district judge in the Ninth Cir-
WEST VIRGINIA
some of his property.
Slow on civil cases. Tends to favor local
cuit by The American Lawyer in 1983.
corporations. Much improved in recent
NORTHERN DISTRICT
years.
DONALD VOORHEES
APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1974. Born in
ROBERT MAXWELL
WEST VIRGINIA
Leavenworth, Kans., in 1916; received law
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1965
degree from Harvard. Partner at Seattle's
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1965. Born in
SOUTHERN DISTRICT
Riddel, Williams, Bullit & Walkunshaw,
South Bend, Ind., in 1924; received law de-
1952-74 (admiralty).
gree from West Virginia University. U.S.
Struck down a state referendum in 1979
attorney for the Northern District, 1961-64.
CHARLES HADEN, II
preventing the Seattle school board from im-
Prosecuting attorney for Randolph County,
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1982
plementing a voluntary busing plan (affirmed
W. Va., 1952-61.
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1975. Born in Morgan-
by Supreme Court).
Accused of conflict of interest in several
town, W. Va., in 1937; received law degree
Courteous and attentive courtroom man-
cases because of his extensive land holdings
from West Virginia University. State su-
ner. Rules promptly on cases. Shows com-
in West Virginia. Ruled in favor of Consoli-
preme court of appeals judge, 1972-75. Tax
passion for defendants, but does not hesitate
dated Gas in a 1978 FERC action even
commissioner of West Virginia, 1969-72. In
to impose stiff sentences.
though the company held drilling leases on
general practice with his father in Morgan-
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JULY/AUGUST 1983 53
town, 1961-69. State legislator, 1963-64.
Green Bay in 1921; received law degree from
cells violated the Fourth Amendment. In
First district court judge to rule against the
University of Wisconsin. Governor of Wis-
1981 fined two tenured University of Wis-
federal government in the swine-flu inocula-
consin, 1963-65. State attorney general,
consin professors $165,000 and sentenced
tion cases (1979). Also hears cases in the
1958-62. Solo practitioner in Green Bay,
them to three years in prison for misusing
Northern District.
1949-51 and 1952-58 (general practice). State
federal grant funds. Granted a preliminary
Considered by many to be the best federal
district director for price stabilization, 1951.
injunction in 1983 preventing the Madison
judge in West Virginia. Hardworking, intelli-
Ordered the desegregation of the Milwau-
city council from enforcing an ordinance that
gent, and aggressive. Known for tough crimi-
kee public schools in the 1970s. Presided
prohibited aldermen from abstaining during
nal sentences.
over a 1983 case charging the Milwaukee
voting.
police force with conspiring to cover up the
Well liked. Polite and soft-spoken. Stiff
JOHN COPENHAVER, JR.
1958 murder of a black youth by two police-
sentencer.
men; the $1.7-million award to the dece-
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1976. Born in Charles-
dent's family is on appeal to the Seventh
ton, W. Va., in 1925; received law degree
Circuit.
JAMES DOYLE
from West Virginia University, Federal
Liberal. Said to be sympathetic to criminal
SENIOR STATUS
bankruptcy judge, 1958-76.
defendants. Runs a relaxed courtroom.
Active in developing alternatives to bank-
JOHN SHABAZ
ruptcy regulations. Served as a member of
the National Bankruptcy Conference since
APPOINTED BY REAGAN in 1981. Born in West
1970 and was appointed to the Advisory
TERENCE EVANS
Allis, Wis., in 1931; received law degree from
Committee on Bankruptcy Rules by the Su-
Marquette University. Member of Wiscon-
preme Court in 1979. Sentenced a former
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1980. Born in Mil-
sin state legislature, 1964-81. Solo practi-
state liquor commissioner, convicted of ex-
waukee in 1940; received law degree from
tioner in West Allis, 1957-81 (general prac-
tortion, to a year in jail and 18 months of
Marquette University. State circuit court
tice).
public service (1983).
judge, 1974-80.
In 1982 refused to enjoin Stroh Brewery
Prosecution-minded. Strong proponent of
Presided over the 1981 trial in which the
Company's takeover of Schlitz on antitrust
public-service sentences, particularly for
federal government was held liable for $2
grounds. In the same year reduced a $196,000
white-collar-crime offenders.
million in damages resulting from a medical
jury verdict to $24,600 in a sexual harassment
malpractice suit brought against an air force
case brought by a male state employee. In
surgeon "on loan" to a Milwaukee medical
1983 set aside a $4.5-million jury verdict and
WILLIAM KIDD
group (affirmed). Member of the three-judge
ordered a new trial in an arson case after
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in
panel that drafted Wisconsin's reapportion-
discovering that lawyers for the Home Insur-
Bernsville, W. Va., in 1918; received law
ment plan in 1982. Presiding over a prisoners'
ance Company had lied about the existence
degree from West Virginia University. State
class action charging guards at the Ripon
of an eyewitness.
circuit court judge, 1974-79. Ran unsuccess-
Correctional Center with using chemical
Conservative. Well prepared and demands
fully for U.S. representative in 1966.
sprays to discipline inmates; has held several
the same from lawyers. Issues well-written
Moderate to liberal. Considerate court-
court sessions at the prison in order to expe-
opinions.
room manner. Moves cases quickly.
dite the proceedings.
Liberal. Said to be sympathetic to criminal
defendants. Runs a relaxed courtroom.
DENNIS KNAPP
WYOMING
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY NIXON in 1970.
Born in Putnam County, W. Va., in 1912;
received law degree from West Virginia Uni-
MYRON GORDON
CLARENCE BRIMMER
versity. State court of common pleas judge,
SENIOR STATUS
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1975
1956-70. Nitro city attorney, 1948-56.
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1975. Born in Rawl-
Ruled that Allied Mining Company was
ings, Wyo., in 1922; received law degree
responsible for paying the health benefits of
from University of Michigan. U.S. attorney
employees of companies it had transferred
ROBERT WARREN
for Wyoming, 1975. State attorney general,
ownership of or sold-a bill totaling more
1971-74. Partner at Rawling's Brimmer,
than $45,000 a month (on appeal). Until he
APPOINTED BY FORD in 1974. Born in Raton,
MacPherson and Golden, 1947-71 (probate,
was replaced for health reasons, presided
N. Mex., in 1925; received law degree from
oil leasing, and mineral law). Member of the
over a 1980 drug conspiracy case resulting
University of Wisconsin. State attorney gen-
National Advisory Board of the Bureau of
from the crash of an airplane carrying mari-
eral, 1969-74. State senator, 1965-69. Part-
Land Management, 1961-71. Ran unsuccess-
juana from South America. District judge
ner at Smith, Will and Warren in Green Bay,
fully for governor in 1971.
John Copenhaver, Jr., reversed many of
1965-69 (general practice). District attorney
Presided over the 1982 trial of the libel suit
Knapp's rulings when he took over the case.
for Brown County, 1961-65.
of a former Miss Wyoming against Pent-
Chief judge of the Southern District from
In 1979, enjoined the publication of a Pro-
house magazine; lowered the jury's award of
1973 to 1982.
gressive magazine story that contained clas-
$26.5 million to $14 million (on appeal to the
Known for conciliatory decisions; rarely
sified data describing how to build an H-
Supreme Court).
makes a bench ruling. Has devoted as much
bomb. (The case was later dismissed by the
Generally considered a plaintiffs' judge
time to labor cases as any district court judge
Seventh Circuit at the government's re-
who favors wide-open discovery. Tends to
in the country; considered fair by both union
quest.) In 1982 sentenced two Menominee
rule against the federal government in states'
and management attorneys.
Indians to three consecutive life terms each
rights issues and in its favor in tax disputes.
for murdering a white man who had crossed
ROBERT STAKER
through their reservation.
Conservative and hardworking. Has a rep-
EWING KERR
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Ker-
utation as a stiff sentencer.
SENIOR JUDGE. APPOINTED BY EISENHOWER in
mit, W. Va., in 1925; received law degree
1955. Born in Bowie, Tex., in 1900; read the
from West Virginia University. State circuit
law and was admitted to the Wyoming bar.
court judge, 1969-79. General practitioner in
Solo practitioner in Cheyenne, Wyo., 1946-
Williamson, W. Va., 1952-69. Assistant
prosecuting attorney for Mingo County,
WISCONSIN
55 (general practice). State attorney general,
1939-43. Assistant U.S. attorney, 1929-33.
1960.
WESTERN DISTRICT
Ruled in 1982 that the federal windfall
Considered conscientious but indecisive.
profits tax on oil companies was unconstitu-
Tends to give light sentences.
tional (unanimously overturned by the Su-
BARBARA CRABB
preme Court). In 1982 upheld Brigham
Young University's authority to prohibit
WISCONSIN
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1980
black football players from wearing black
APPOINTED BY CARTER in 1979. Born in Green
armbands to protest what they felt was dis-
EASTERN DISTRICT
Bay in 1939; received law degree from Uni-
crimination by the Mormon church (af-
versity of Wisconsin. Federal magistrate,
firmed).
1971-79.
Very conservative, particularly on states'
JOHN REYNOLDS
Refused to enforce an EPA subpoena of
rights, civil liberties, and tax protest cases.
Agent Orange studies done by a University
Yet said to take particular delight in ruling
CHIEF JUDGE SINCE 1971
of Wisconsin researcher (1980). Ruled in
against the federal government. Even-tem-
APPOINTED BY JOHNSON in 1965. Born in
1980 that warrantless searches of prisoners'
pered and gentlemanly.
54 THE AMERICAN LAWYER