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02/21/1983 (case file 121721)
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02/21/1983 (case file 121721)
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Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Digital Library Collections This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections. Collection: President, Office of the: Presidential Briefing Papers: Records, 1981-1989 Folder Title:02/21/1983 (Case File: 121721) Box: 26 To see more digitized collections visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected] Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing WITHDRAWAL SHEET Ronald Reagan Library Collection Name PRESIDENT, OFFICE OF THE: PRESIDENTIAL BRIEFING Withdrawer PAPERS RBW 1/2/2008 File Folder 02/21/1983 (CASEFILE 121721) FOIA S07-0077/01 Box Number 151 DOC Doc Type Document Description No of Doc Date Restrictions NO Pages 1 SCHEDULE OF THE PRESIDENT [PG 1, PARTIAL] 1 2/18/1983 B7(C) 2 DIAGRAM RE MADISON HOTEL AND SOCIETY OF 4 2/21/1983 B2 B7(E) THE CINCINNATI Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] B-1 National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] B-2 Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] B-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] B-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] B-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] B-7 Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] B-8 Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] B-9 Release would disclose geological or geophysical information concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of gift. fogg 101 ID # 121721 WHITE HOUSE OFFICE OF RECORDS MANAGEMENT WORKSHEET X-MEDIA H-INTERNAL Name of Document: BRIEFING PAPERS FOR PRESIDENTS Subject Codes: SCHEDULED APPOINTMENTS FOR FEB2183 PR 007 - 01 1 1) Subject: Schedule of the President for TR 001 - A) National Review magazine's reception PU - for John MCLAUGALIN at the 50 004 - Madison Hotel 1 B) Receptional the anderson House PP 009 - 01 sponoored by the Society J PR 014 - 12 Cincinnati to accept - hopprary Society membership in The - I - - - - I - I - - ROUTE TO: ACTION DISPOSITION Office/Agency (Staff Name) Action Tracking Date Type of Completion Date Code YY/MM/DD Response Code YY/MM/DD RMHENL RSZ C Referral Note: THE SCHEDULE OF PRESIDENT RONALD REAGAN THE PRESIDENT'S SCHEDULE Monday, February 21, 1983 Washington's Birthday Holiday AM and Afternoon Personal Time Residence 5:30 pm Depart for Madison Hotel for South Grounds National Review Reception (Henkel/Gergen) (TAB A) (remarks attached) 6:35 pm Depart Madison Hotel for Reception Anderson for Society of Cincinnati House (Henkel) (TAB B) (remarks attached) 7:20 pm Return White House South Grounds UNP 2/18/83 4:00 pm THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON SCHEDULE OF THE PRESIDENT MONDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 1983 EVENTS: 1) National Review Reception in honor of John McLaughlin 2) Society of the Cincinnati Reception DRESS: Men's Business Suit WEATHER: High 30's; chance of showers 5:25 p.m. Proceed to motorcade for boarding. 5:30 p.m. Depart en route Madison Hotel. Drive Time: 5 mins. In Limo: J. Baker 5:35 p.m. Arrive Madison Hotel for National Review Reception in honor of John McLaughlin. Proceed to holding room. Met by: Marshall B. Coyne, Proprietor, Madison Hotel William F. Buckley, Jr., Editor, National Review John McLaughlin, Executive Editor, National Review Proceed to Dolley Madison Room. 5:40 p.m. Arrive Dolley Madison Room, proceed to shake hands along rope line en route dais. Note: Guests will be greeted along rope line. 6:00 p.m. Program begins. 6:15 p.m. Mr. Buckley makes brief remarks and introduces Mr. McLaughlin. Mr. McLaughlin makes brief remarks and introduction. 6:20 p.m. Brief remarks. - Open Press Coverage. 6:25 p.m. Conclude remarks and depart en route motorcade. 6:30 p.m. Depart Madison Hotel en route Anderson House. Drive Time: 5 mins. In Limo: J. Baker 6:35 p.m. Arrive Anderson House and proceed inside. Met by: John B. du Mont, President General, Society of the Cincinnati. Clement Conger, Curator, The White House 6:40 p.m. Proceed to Ballroom and take seat. Mr. du Mont makes remarks and presents Society's Eagle Pin and Certificate. Official Photographer. 6:50 p.m. Brief remarks. - Official Photographer. 6:55 p.m. Conclude remarks and proceed to Second Floor for receiving line. - Official Photographer. 7:10 p.m. Conclude receiving line and depart en route motorcade. 7:15 p.m. Depart en route The White House. Drive Time: 5 mins. In Limo: J. Baker. 7:20 p.m. Arrive The White House. A WITHDRAWAL SHEET Ronald Reagan Library Collection Name Withdrawer PRESIDENT, OFFICE OF THE: PRESIDENTIAL BRIEFING RB 1/2/2008 PAPERS W File Folder FOIA 02/21/1983 (CASEFILE 121721) S07-0077/01 Box Number 151 DOC Document Type No of Doc Date Restric- NO Document Description pages tions 1 SCHEDULE 1 2/18/1983 B7(C) OF THE PRESIDENT [PG 1, PARTIAL] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] B-1 National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] B-2 Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] B-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] B-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] B-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] B-7 Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] B-8 Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] B-9 Release would disclose geological or geophysical information concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of gift. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTO.N SCHEDULE OF THE PRESIDENT FOR MONDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 1983 EVENTS: (1) National Review Reception in honor of John McLaughlin (2) Society of the Cincinnati Reception THE PRESIDENT'S PARTICIPATION WEATHER (1) Brief Remarks High 30's (2) Brief Remarks Chance of Showers Induction to Honorary Membership Receiving line DRESS Men's Business Suit ADVANCE National Review Reception Society of the Cincinnati HOOLEY, JIM STAFF TERRY, GREY STAFF HUNTSMAN, JON PRESS KUONEN. ROCKY PRESS 37c USSS B7c USSS TYRRELL, RICK WHCA MITCHELL, BOB WHCA CONTACT Presidential Advance Office: 456-7665 2/18/83 3:30 p.m. Monday, February 21, 1983 Page 1 GUEST AND STAFF INSTRUCTIONS 5:20 p.m. Proceed to motorcade and board. 5:25 p.m. THE PRESIDENT proceeds to motorcade for boarding. 5:30 p.m. THE PRESIDENT departs The White House en route the Madison Hotel. Drive Time: 5 mins. MOTORCADE ASSIGNMENTS Lead Spare L. Speakes D. Fischer Limo THE PRESIDENT J. Baker Follow-up Control M. Deaver Dr. D. Ruge Military Aide Support E. Hickey E. Rollins W. Henkel Ofcl. Photogr. Staff I M. Weinberg Medic Press Van I Press Van II J. Huntsman WHCA Ambulance Tail 5:35 p.m. THE PRESIDENT arrives the Madison Hotel, Underground Garage Entrance and proceeds to elevator en route second floor. See Tab A for arrival diagram. 02/18/83 3:30 p.m. Monday, February 21, 1983 Page 2 OPEN PRESS COVERAGE (outside) CLOSED ARRIVAL STAFF INSTRUCTIONS Staff manifested through Support accompany THE PRESIDENT. All other staff and guests should hold for the PRESIDENT to clear the area before proceeding. THE PRESIDENT arrives second floor and proceeds to holding room. Met by: Marshall B. Coyne, Proprietor, Madison Hotel William F. Buckley, Jr., Editor, National Review John McLaughlin, Executive Editor, National Review THE PRESIDENT, escorted by Mr. Buckley and Mr. McLaughlin, proceeds to Dolley Madison Room. See Tab B for diagram. STAFF INSTRUCTIONS Escorted to staff viewing area. 5:40 p.m. THE PRESIDENT arrives Dolley Madison Room and proceeds to shake hands with guests along rope line. OPEN PRESS COVERAGE 6:00 p.m. THE PRESIDENT, accompanied by Mr. Buckley and Mr. McLaughlin, proceeds to dais and remains standing. Program begins. 6:15 p.m. Mr. Buckley makes brief remarks and introduces Mr. McLaughlin . Mr. McLaughlin makes brief remarks and introduces THE PRESIDENT. 6:20 p.m. THE PRESIDENT makes brief remarks. OPEN PRESS COVERAGE 2/18/83 3:30 p.m. Monday, February 21, 1983 Page 3 6:25 p.m. THE PRESIDENT concludes remarks and departs Dolley Madison Room en route motorcade for boarding. STAFF INSTRUCTIONS Proceed to motorcade and board. 6:30 p.m. THE PRESIDENT departs Madison Hotel en route Anderson House, 2118 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. Drive Time: 5 mins. MOTORCADE ASSIGNMENTS Same as on arrival with exception of E. Rollins to remain at Madison Hotel. 6:35 p.m. THE PRESIDENT arrives Anderson House, Massachusetts Avenue entrance. Met by: John B. du Mont, President General, The Society of the Cincinnati Clemont Conger, Curator, The White House See Tab C for arrival diagram. OPEN PRESS COVERAGE (outside) CLOSED ARRIVAL THE PRESIDENT, escorted by Mr. du Mont, proceeds to Ballroom entryway. Captain Henry Watts, Society Marshal announces THE PRESIDENT. STAFF INSTRUCTIONS Staff manifested through Support accompany THE PRESIDENT. All other staff hold for THE PRESIDENT to clear the area. 6:40 p.m. THE PRESIDENT, escorted by Mr. du Mont, proceeds to dais and takes seat. Mr. du Mont makes brief remarks and presents THE PRESIDENT with Society's Eagle Pin and Diploma. OFFICIAL PHOTOGRAPHER ONLY 2/18/83 3:30 p.m. Monday, February 21, 1983 Page 4 THE PRESIDENT makes brief remarks. 6:55 p.m. THE PRESIDENT, escorted by Mr. du Mont, proceeds to "Second Floor Drawing Room for receiving line. OFFICIAL PHOTOGRAPHER ONLY See Tab D for diagram. 7:10 p.m. THE PRESIDENT, escorted by Mr. du Mont, proceeds en route motorcade. 7:15 p.m. THE PRESIDENT departs en route The White House. Drive Time: 5 mins. MOTORCADE ASSIGNMENTS Same as on arrival. 7:20 p.m. THE PRESIDENT arrives The White House. 2/18/83 3:30 p.m. WITHDRAWAL SHEET Ronald Reagan Library Collection Name Withdrawer PRESIDENT, OFFICE OF THE: PRESIDENTIAL BRIEFING RB 1/2/2008 PAPERS W File Folder FOIA 02/21/1983 (CASEFILE 121721) S07-0077/01 Box Number 151 DOC Document Type No of Doc Date Restric- NO Document Description pages tions 2 DIAGRAM 4 2/21/1983 B2 RE MADISON HOTEL AND SOCIETY OF THE B7(E) CINCINNATI Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] B-1 National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] B-2 Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] B-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] B-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] B-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] B-7 Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] B-8 Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] B-9 Release would disclose geological or geophysical information concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of gift. (Bakshian) February 19, 1983 8:00 a.m. PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: NATIONAL REVIEW RECEPTION MONDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 1983 Thank you, John McLaughlin, NR's man in Washington. It's a pleasure for me to be here, and to see you looking so well. I can't tell you how happy I am to find out that there really is a life after death for former White House speechwriters. Today we celebrate Washington's birthday, and I can't think of a more appropriate occasion to celebrate National Review's heightened profile in the Nation's capital. For if George Washington was the father of his country, NR has been the father of the American conservative intellectual movement. And it's only fitting that, at a time when conservative issues and conservative philosophy are finally setting the terms of debate in the halls of government, NR has come to Washington in a big way. I see a lot of friends in this room tonight and I hope I'll have a chance to say a personal hello to many of you before I leave. But before I go any further, I just have to say a few words about three people who are very special to me, and to NR. Ladies first. There's a person here tonight who is respected and beloved by everyone who's ever had any dealings with NR. Her official title is Managing Editor, but I always think of Priscilla Buckley -- and this is with all due respect to Marlon Brando -- as the "Godmother" of National Review. Page 2 Priscilla, I hope we can count on you to keep the East 35th Street Irregulars in fighting trim for many more years to come. And then there's my old friend, Bill Rusher. When he's not toying with the idea of starting a third party, he has always been a tireless and very valued supporter. I think all of us who follow his column, and who remember his many appearances on "The Advocates," appreciate how much the conservative cause owes to this energetic and articulate champion of the principles we believe in so deeply. Bill, congratulations on your fine work as a conservative leader, and your outstanding service as NR's publisher. Finally, I want to say just a word or two about your editor, Bill Buckley. And, unlike Bill, I'll try to keep those words to just a syllable or two apiece. I think you know that National Review is my favorite magazine. I've even paid it the ultimate compliment of commandeering two of your long-time contributors, Aram Bakshian and Tony Dolan, for my White House staff. NR isn't my favorite only because it's fought the good fight so long and so well -- although that would be reason enough. It's my favorite because it is splendidly written, brilliantly edited, and a pleasure to read. In fact, I honestly believe that even if I were to suffer a severe head injury -- or convert to liberalism for some other reason -- NR would still be my favorite magazine because of the wit, the charm, and the intellectual quality of its contents. Page 3 There is one problem, though, Bill, that I thought you should know about. It's all this talk about your being an aloof, insensitive, and out-of-touch editor. People are saying that you spend too much time away from New York. They're also saying that you're being pushed around by your staff. And I understand that there's a new button on the market: "Let Buckley Be Buckley." Some people even question whether you're going to seek another term. Now, of course, I don't believe a word of this myself -- but let me give you one piece of friendly advice. Bill, I think it would be a good idea for you to make a definite statement about your intentions sometime before Labor Day. Personally, I hope you'll stay the course. But this is a party, not a political rally, and I think I addressed most of the substantive issues on everyone's mind last Friday at the Conservative Political Action Conference. By the way, has anyone seen any poll results for this year's conference yet? Let me just close by saying a heartfelt thank you, National Review, for all you've done for the values we share -- and for sending reinforcements to Washington at just the right moment. I know that your heightened presence here will be an aid and an inspiration to all of us in the movement in the years ahead. And, just by being here, you will help to make the Nation's Capital a little less of a puzzle palace and a little more of "our town. " So, thank you all, and God bless you. B THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON February 18, 1983 MEETING WITH THE SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI Monday, February 21, 1983 Anderson House, 2118 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. 6:35 PM FROM: Clem Conger, The White House Curator and member of the Society I. PURPOSE To accept honorary membership in the Society and to deliver George Washington birthday remarks II. BACKGROUND Statement attached explaining the background of the Society. III. PARTICIPANTS Mr. John Sanderson du Mont, President General, The Society of Cincinnati Officers of the state societies and wives The Ambassador of France to the United States Total - 120 persons IV. PRESS PLAN No press coverage V. SEQUENCE OF EVENTS Upon arrival at Anderson House you will be greeted by Clem Conger, who will introduce Mr. John du Mont, President General of the Society to you. Mr. du Mont will conduct you to the Great Hall. Mr. du Mont will make remarks and present to you the eagle emblem of the Society and a diploma of membership in the Society. You will respond with your remarks. Immediately upon conclusion of remarks, Mr. du Mont will escort you to the drawing room on the second floor and form a receiving line. Mr. du Mont will introduce the members and their wives. Then you will withdraw. Attachments: 1. Statement on origins of the Society 2. Questions and answers about the Society 3. Mr. du Mont's remarks 4. Your remarks 5. List of invited guests BRIEF STATEMENT ON THE SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI The Society of the Cincinnati is a perpetual body composed of lineal male descendants of commissioned officers who served in the Continental American Army or Navy during the Revolution, 1775-1783. At present it has about 3000 members. The purposes of the Society among others are to perpetuate among descendants the cordial affection that existed among the founders; to preserve inviolate those exalted rights and liberties of human nature for which the founders fought and bled and without which the high rank of a rational being is a curse instead of a blessing. The Society was established in 1783 by a group of officers who served with Washington in the Revolution. The Society is organized into fourteen self-governing State Societies, one each in each of the original thirteen states plus France. George Washington was the first President General and held that office 16 years until he died in 1799. The membership badge (eagle of the Great Seal) was designed by Major Pierre Charles L'Enfant who later laid out the City of Washington. As the Continental army was preparing to disband in 1783, many were struck by the parallels between George Washington, the farmer of Mount Vernon, and the life of the distinguished Roman, Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus. In ancient Rome a civil commotion disturbed the State. A delegation was sent to Cincinnatus, who had retired from public life to his farm. Putting on the robes of high office he returned to the city, quelled the disturbances and again retired to his farm. Again troubles broke out with Rome's enemies. Invested by the Senate a second time as Dictator, Cincinnatus routed Rome's enemies, captured their stronghold, distributed the spoils to his soldiers and for a second time retired to his life as a farmer, refusing all honors and awards. The Society of the Cincinnati was so-called therefore to symbolize the fact that not only Washington but all his officers were about to put aside the sword to return to their lives as private citizens of the new Republic. The Anderson House is named for Larz Anderson, noted American diplomat who built the great house in 1905 designed after a small palace in Florence, Italy. Anderson, a member of the Society used it for international entertaining. He willed it to the Society. The house has occasionally been used by foreign Chiefs of State for return dinners for American Presidents. Q. What is the Society of the Cincinnati? by General Henry Knox, Washington's (Line) American Army or Navy, or French help, for which the Original Chief of Artillery, who suggested a with the French forces under Rocham- Members of the Society were deeply A. The Society of the Cincinnati is a fraternal patriotic organization of the beau and DeGrasse. grateful. perpetual body composed of lineal officers who were about to be de- male descendants of commissioned mobilized. Qualifications were: An invitation to join the Society was officers who served in the regular accordingly extended to French Of- a. Service to the end of the war as (Continental) American Army or Navy The idea was considered further in ficers in Rochambeau's army and an officer with a Line (as dis- during the Revolution, 1775-1783. May by the officers at the New DeGrasse's fleet. Many of these men tinguished from a Militia or At present (1979) it has about 2900 Windsor Cantonment on the west joined together to form the French bank of the Hudson River who devel- State) regiment. members. Society in 1784 under the patronage oped a charter (called the Institution) b. Resignation with honor after a of the King, Louis XVI. This Society Q. What does it do? for the new Society and sent it for minimum of three years of was destroyed by the French Revo- A. It exists for the following purposes: approval to each of the 13 original service. lution in 1789 and the subsequent states. By the end of 1783 each state Reign of Terror in which a large a. To perpetuate, among their c. Being rendered supernumerary had adopted it and had formed its own number of French Original Members descendants, the cordial affection or honorably discharged after State Society. lost their lives. After nearly a century that existed among the founders. three years of service. and a half, the French Society was Q. How is it organized? b. To promote and cherish, between About 2400 officers joined as Original again re-constituted and accepted as the respective states, that union A. Into 14 self-governing State Societies Members. the 14th State Society in 1925. It now and national honor so essential (one of which is in France) united in has more than 200 members. to their happiness and future a General Society whose headquarters Q. What are present membership require- ments? Q. Whence comes the name? dignity. is Anderson House. George Washing- ton was chosen first President General A. Every Original Member, as well as A. Our ancestors were classical scholars, C. To preserve inviolate those and held that office 16 years until his other officers who could have become much better versed in Greek and exalted rights and liberties of death in 1799. Alexander Hamilton Original Members but for one reason Roman history than we are today. human nature for which the became the second President General or another did not join the Society, As the army was preparing to disband founders fought and bled and for the next five years. can be represented in the Society in 1783, many, were struck by the without which the high rank of A membership badge was designed today by a descendant. The Society parallels between George Washington, a rational being is a curse instead also accepts descendants of officers the farmer of Mount Vernon, and the of a blessing. for the Society by Major Pierre Charles who were killed in battle or died in life of the distinguished Roman, L'Enfant who later laid out the city of d. To support educational, cultural Washington. The colors, blue and service. While rules differ slightly Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus. and literary activities that pro- white, were chosen for the Society to among the various State Societies, In ancient times, when Rome was mote the purposes of the Society symbolize the association between generally membership passes to the governed by Tribunes of the People, and the ideals of liberty and America and her Revolutionary ally, eldest son of the eldest son according civil commotion disturbed the State constitutional government. France. An engraving of the insignia to the rule of primogeniture. Lacking and the Senate resolved to appoint designed by L'Enfant is reproduced such an individual, a collateral male a Dictator. A delegation was sent to Q. When and by whom was it established? on the front of this brochure. descendant, if properly qualified, Cincinnatus, who had retired from may take up the membership. A. In 1783 by a group of officers who had public life to his farm. They found him Q. Who was entitled to become an Orig- served with Washington through the Q. How do the French enter the picture? at the plow, dressed as a peasant. inal Member? Revolution. The first proposal for Putting on the robes of high office he A. Only those officers who had served a A. A clear-cut victory could not have been some kind of permanent union among returned to the city, quelled the distur- achieved in the Revolution without the officers was made on April 15, 1783 minimum period with the regular bances and again retired to his farm. Again troubles broke out this time war Q. Why is this building called Anderson Hoppner, Raeburn and Reynolds. with Rome's enemies, the Aequi and House? In the glittering French Salon is a The Society of the Cincinnati the Volsei, whose armies had sur- A. Because it was completed in 1905, forest of "Jade Trees" from China and its rounded Rome's forces and threatened after designs by the firm of Little and and Japan. Flemish tapestries of the to force capitulation. Invested by the Brown, Boston, as a private residence 16th Century, French and Italian Headquarters Senate a second time as Dictator, for Mr. and Mrs. Larz Anderson. religous paintings, and numerous ANDERSON HOUSE Cincinnatus routed Rome's enemies, Mr. Anderson was a career diplomat oriental art objects are displayed in captured their stronghold, distributed and United States Ambassador to the Long Gallery and in the State the spoils to his soldiers and for a Japan, 1912-1913. He was a member Dining Room. second time retired to his life as a of the Society for 43 years and always The Harold Leonard Stewart Memorial farmer, refusing all honors and a- deeply interested in it. After his death Library, open to the public weekdays wards. Mrs. Anderson gave the house to the 10-4, houses a 10,000-volume reference Society in 1938 for a permanent head- collection on the American Revolution. The Society of the Cincinnati was quarters. so-called therefore to symbolize the fact that not only Washington but all Q. Is Anderson House more than a head- his officers were about to put aside the quarters? 1783 sword to return to their lives as private A. Yes. It is a well-known Washington citizens of the new Republic. landmark and one of the few remaining examples of the great town residences A Few Questions and Answers The medallion of the Society insignia of a bygone day. Additionally, it is today depicts Cincinnatus meeting an Historic House Museum on the the Senators at his plough. National Register of Historic Places and a national museum of relics of the American Revolution. Among the Q. What connection does Cincinnati, more interesting objects to be seen Ohio, have with the Society? on the first floor of the house are portraits of founding members of the A. Cincinnati, in 1790 a small settlement Society by Gilbert Stuart, George on a bend of the Ohio River, was Catlin, Ezra Ames and other early named after the Society by Major American painters. There are also General Arthur St. Clair, an Original orderly books, personal letters and Member of the Society from Pennsyl- manuscripts, as well as medals, swords, vania and first Governor of the glass, silver and china of historic Northwest Territory. He was inspired importance. to do this because a large number of The second floor is still furnished Anderson House, other Original Members had settled largely as it was in the years the house Headquarters and Museum there with their families at the con- was occupied by Mr. and Mrs. The Society of the Cincinnati Washington, DC clusion of the Revolution. The State Anderson (1905-1937). In the Drawing 2118 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. 1981 of Ohio was later created out of the Room are 18th Century paintings, Washington, D.C. 20008 Northwest Territory in 1803. including examples of the work of Telephone: (202) 785-2040 1783 THE SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI JOHN SANDERSON DU MONT, President General BRIMSTONE FARM HANCOCK, NEW HAMPSHIRE 03449 The President of the United States, addenda PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES WHO HAVE BEEN MEMBERS: George Washington, Original James Monroe, Original Andrew Jackson, Honorary Zachary Taylor, Honorary Franklin Pierce, Hereditary James Buchanan, Honorary Benjamin Harrison, Honorary Ulysses Grant, Honorary William McKinley, Honorary Theodore Roosevelt, Honorary Grover Cleveland, Honorary William H. Taft, Honorary Woodrow Wilson, Honorary Warren G. Harding, Honorary Franklin D. Roosevelt, Honorary Harry S. Truman, Honorary SIGNERS OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE WHO BECAME MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY: William Floyd Lewis Morris Robert Morris Benjamin Franklin Thomas McKean William Paca Charles Carroll Benjamin Harrison James Wilson 1783 THE SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI JOHN SANDERSON DU MONT, President General BRIMSTONE FARM HANCOCK. NEW HAMPSHIRE 03449 Induction of President Ronald Reagan as Honorary Member of The Society of the Cincinnati at Anderson House, Washington, DC, February 21, 1983. Introduction by John Sanderson du Mont, President General: Mr. President, in a very short outline I'd like to tell you just a little bit about The Society of the Cincinnati; how it concerns you particularly, and how it concerns all patriotic Americans. I say "patriotic Americans" because you and I believe patriotism still lives in America. Our Society was most probably the brain child of Major General Henry Knox, Washington's Chief of Artillery, later aided by Generals von Steuben and Heath. It derives its name from the 5th century B.C. Roman Senator, Cincinnatus, who left his farm and plow to save Rome from the invaders and then immediately resigned his dictatorship and returned to his farm, much the way our ancestors did. You have read the famous "Immutable Principles" of the Society which were adopted in May of 1783 when the organization was formed--the purpose being to preserve friendships made by the officers over eight long, hard and gruelling years of war against the greatest military and naval power on the face of the earth-- which they defeated. Each officer was to pledge one month's pay in rank to a fund that was to provide for the widows and orphans of fellow officers of the Continental Army, killed in the war. It was to comprise thirteen State Societies from the thirteen original states, plus France. But was there another purpose? Perhaps we will never know, but only shortly before, the calm hand of General Washington had quelled a possible rebellion against the Continental Congress by many of these same officers who had received no pay--some for as long as four years--and for which Congress failed to provide, as they failed to provide for widows and orphans of the officers. Washington deftly laid the "Newburgh Resolves" to rest. 1783 THE SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI JOHN SANDERSON DU MONT, President General BRIMSTONE FARM HANCOCK. NEW HAMPSHIRE 03449 -2- And beyond this, the Society was to be hereditary, based on the old English rule of primogeniture. This rule brought the liberal element, who had not fought in the war, out in force. Does this sound familiar, Mr. President? Some prominent names such as Jefferson, John Adams and Benjamin Franklin vehemently opposed the Society, saying that the officers were creating an "hereditary aristocracy" in America and causing enough concern to have Washington give second thoughts to his acceptance of the first President General's office. Bear in mind he accepted this office six years before he became the first President of the United States. But in time opposition waned--our ancestors "stayed the course" as you might put it--and to give proof to those stalwart principles, Benjamin Franklin gladly accepted an honorary membership, for the "hereditary aristocracy" never materialized. Our gallant French allies eagerly accepted membership when it was approved by King Louis the 16th and the officers of the French Navy presented President General Washington with this magnificent diamond Eagle, perhaps America's most historic and valuable emblem, designed by l'Enfant, which you see me wearing as have all Presidents General of the Society. As time progressed, our members, early representing a strong political influence, were instrumental in forming the glorious American government as we know it today. Over the years the history of our "One Society of Friends" contributed through its membership to their country and you see before you, some of their direct descendants, many of whom fought for their country in recent years--and who are STILL patriots! In the late 1800's Congress approved a protocol that allowed the officers of the General Society precedence at historical gather- ings, directly behind the Governors of the States. I am only sorry that this protocol was not observed at the Yorktown celebration in 1981, but I am pleased to say that the French did not forget us. 1783 THE SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI JOHN SANDERSON DU MONT, President General BRIMSTONE FARM HANCOCK. NEW HAMPSHIRE 03449 -3- Many famous and prominent Americans and French have been members over the years, including sixteen presidents of the United States, but I won't bore you with listing all the names. Suffice it to say we were as proud of them as they were of their membership. One prominent member was Sir Winston Churchill and while his father was Lord Randolph Churchill, his mother was the American, Jennie Jerome and through her he had an American Revolutionary ancestor. On becoming a member of the Society, his marvelous wit came again to the fore when he said: "I am in the strange position of having fought on both sides in the war between us and we." Now I ask you, President Ronald Reagan, to stand and become the 17th President of the United States to wear the Eagle of The Society of the Cincinnati. We recognize and honor a great American patriot, who in turn, honors us. The Society of the Cincinnati Organized at the Cantonments on the Hudson, New Windsor. New York, May 10, 1783. Institution adopted at Headquarters of General Baron de Steuben, Mt. Gulian, Fishkill, New York, May 13, 1783. "The following principles shall be immutable and form the basis of the Society of the Cincinnati: "AN INCESSANT ATTENTION TO PRESERVE INVIOLATE THOSE EXALTED RIGHTS AND LIBERTIES OF HUMAN NATURE, FOR WHICH THEY HAVE FOUGHT AND BLED, AND WITHOUT WHICH THE HIGH RANK OF RATIONAL BEING IS A CURSE INSTEAD OF A BLESSING. "AN UNALTERABLE DETERMINATION TO PROMOTE AND CHERISH, BETWEEN THE RESPECTIVE STATES, THAT UNION AND NATIONAL HONOR so ESSENTIALLY NECESSARY TO THEIR HAPPINESS, AND THE FUTURE DIGNITY OF THE AMERICAN EMPIRE. "To RENDER PERMANENT THE CORDIAL AFFECTION SUB- SISTING AMONG THE OFFICERS. THIS SPIRIT WILL DICTATE BROTHERLY KINDNESS IN ALL THINGS, AND PARTICULARLY EXTEND TO THE MOST SUBSTANTIAL ACTS OF BENEFICENCE, ACCORDING TO THE ABILITY OF THE SOCIETY, TOWARDS THOSE OFFICERS AND THEIR FAMILIES, WHO UNFORTUNATELY MAY BE UNDER THE NECESSITY OF RECEIVING IT." Remarks (Parvin/AB) February 17, 1983 1:00 p.m. PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: THE SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI RECEPTION MONDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 1983 Thank you. I am very proud to become an honorary member of the Society of the Cincinnati. I know the story of Cincinnatus, who was called from his farm by the people of Rome to lead them against the invaders. After he defeated the enemy, the grateful Romans offered Cincinnatus power and privilege but he refused all honors and returned to his farm. A number of people hope I'll soon follow the example of Cincinnatus and return to my ranch. But, of course, this Society was named after Cincinnatus because of the parallel with the farmer of Mt. Vernon -- George Washington. In 1775, Washington went to Philadelphia to represent Virginia in the Second Continental Congress. We all know of the events that occurred in Philadelphia -- events that changed the course of history. Six long years passed before Washington was again able to return to Mt. Vernon for a brief stay on his way to Yorktown. It took another 2 years before Washington was able to resign his commission and return to the civilian life of a farmer. He was again called to Philadelphia; this time for the Constitutional Convention. Then for another 8 years he led his Nation, not as General but as President. In 1797, when he returned at last to his beloved Mt. Vernon, he must have felt the deepest satisfaction from knowing he had served his country in every capacity it had asked of him. That is a story of unselfish service which all schoolchildren -- and all adults for that matter -- should carry Page 2 in their hearts. Your ancestors, the commissioned officers who fought in the Revolution, sacrificed as well. Many of them had served 7 or 8 years, leaving families behind. Some of the officers had not been paid at all in 4 years. What is more, they and their men fought with a great deal of courage but with few supplies and little equipment. Currently the Nation is debating the 1984 defense budget, which is far different from the one in Washington's day. Today we speak in billions, not thousands, and the talk is not of muskets but MXs. Yet the ends are the same -- to secure liberty and peace for the United States and her citizens. And I want you, the descendants of those colonial officers, to know I will fight to ensure that today's military officers and their troops are given what they need to defend themselves and their country. We cannot let the threat we face be minimized by the budget deficit, as serious as that deficit is. Our country has genuine, compelling defense needs and those needs must be met. And to echo the words of Washington, "There is nothing so likely to produce peace as to be well prepared to meet an enemy." " The values and valor of those Continental soldiers helped to release the freedom this blessed Nation now enjoys. The vigilance and training of today's soldiers keep that freedom secure. Yes, meeting the defense budget calls for sacrificing other ways we might like to spend those funds, but this is a small sacrifice compared to that of America's colonial citizens. They paid with their blood and with long years of hardship. Page 3 I've said before that I believe this land was set aside in an uncommon way, that a Divine plan placed this great continent between the oceans to be found by a people from every corner of the Earth who had a special love of faith, freedom, and peace. I know those are the very bonds that guide the Society of the Cincinnati, and I am honored to be a member of this society. Thank you, God bless you and God bless your brave ancestors.