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    "ocrText": "Ronald Reagan Presidential Library\nDigital Library Collections\nThis is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections.\nCollection: Reagan, Ronald: Gubernatorial Papers,\n1966-74: Press Unit\nFolder Title: Issue Papers - Campus Dissent\nBox: P30\nTo see more digitized collections visit:\nhttps://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library\nTo see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit:\nhttps://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection\nContact a reference archivist at: [email protected]\nCitation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing\nNational Archives Catalogue: https://catalog.archives.gov/\nCAMPUS DISSENT\nCONTENTS\n1. Statement\n2. Possible Questions\n3. Chronology of Disruptive Events\n4. Cow Palace Remarks (May 12, 1966)\n5. Three Campaign Position Papers\n6. Statements by the Governor regarding campus activities\nLast night the Berkeley campus of the University of California\nhosted a rally in support of the Viet Cong.\nOnce again an atmosphere was provided on the Berkeley Campus\nwhich was conducive to violence. Once again within this atmosphere\nviolence occurred. This time someone has been shot.\nIt is reassuring that some members of the Berkeley faculty rose\nto challenge the Berkeley administration which gave its approval to\nthis event. It is interesting to learn that the administration\nnegotiated some adjustments in allowing the program. But they did not\nchange the purpose of the meeting. By now the people of the state are\nfully aware that window dressing at Berkeley is no substitute for\nmorality, or for responsibility. And the people demand something better\nIt is they who established the University; it is they who generously\nsupport it, and it is they whose children attend it.\nWe have been patient in view of changes in the administration\nof the University. We had hoped for better, we have been given worse.\nAs Governor, as a Regent of the University of California, as a\nconcerned and alarmed citizen I must demand that the University\nadministration and the Board of Regents take whatever action is required\nto stop the use of University facilities for political purposes. It is\ntime for the University of California to return to its function of\nproviding an education for our young, people.\nAdditionally, on behalf of the people of California, I request\nthat the Regents of the U of C conduct an immediate, thorough and\npromot investigation of the conditions on the campuses of the U of C\nand particularly of the conditions on the Berkeley campus which allow\nan atmosphere of violence to be created and to persist. I ask an\nexplanation for the causes of the weakness in administrative\nofficials, and I ask for a correction of these causes.\nIf the Regents who hold the University in public truse fail to\nreturn the University to its rightful function, then they must be\nprepared to see public support withdrawn and our once great\nuniversity system destroyed by inaction and irresponsibility.\nPOSSIBLE QUESTIONS:\n1. Is this a note of \"no confidence\" for President Hitch? Does\nthis mean you would be in favor of looking for a new President?\n2. How long will the investigation take, and have you given them\na deadline?\n3. Who is ultimately, in your opinion, responsible? Chancellor?\nPresident? Board of Regents?\n4. Will this incident have any effect on the University's budget?\n5. Were the participants in this violence students or non-students?\n6. Does this kind of activity on our campuses mean that the\nmulti-versity concept will not work, and that the University\nof California will have to be decentralized?\nBERKELEY\nDraft card burning, spring and fall of 1967.\nSorenson organized students to welcome Bobby Kennedy. Sept. 1967.\nDow and CIA sit-ins (fall of 1967).\nMobilization of the anti-draft group on campus. Attempts to\nclose Oakland inducation center started riots. This was organized\non campus, and students were taken to induction center on buses.\nOctober 1967.\nJolly Roger incidents, including attempts to lower flag and\nassaults on police. November 1967.\nSeizure of Sproul steps by black militants (Afro-American students).\nStrike against the University in December 1967 and the mill-ins\nin Sproul, Moses, and University Halls. TA strike. December 1967.\nNude-in protest on Sproul Plaza, February 1968.\nAnnouncement of Vietnam commencement and campus draft opposition,\nFebruary and March 1968.\nBoard of Educational Development course in revolution going on\nnow in Washington. 15 units. Martin Luther King. Transportation\nof students being paid out of University funds.\nDAVIS\nRemoval of rules for dormitories. Unlimited visiting hours for\nboth sexes. Nude classes to \"increase sensitivity to social and\npolitical problems.\" Only one class admitted, but they have\nactually been frequent.\nDeliberate attempt from within Administration and faculty to force\nstudents to conform to new morality.\nLA JOLLA\nVietcong flag flown and protests made against recruiters. Recurrent\nsince the first of the year.\nSANTA BARBARA\nThere has been an apparent breakdown in the moral code of the\ncampus. Disturbances involving unrestrained sexual activities\nand use of drugs.\nSAN DIEGO\nSame as above.\nUCLA\nDow Chemical and CIA demonstrations. Disruption of interviews\nand interference with orderly University process. October-November\n1967.\nSupport for Vietcong rally. Draft cards burned in Pauley ballroom.\nDaily Bruin printed nude and obscene photos. January and February\n1968.\nEXCERPTS FROM RONALD REAGAN SPEECH AT COW PALACE\nMay 12\n\"There is a leadership gap and a morality and decency gap in Sacramento.\nAnd there is no better illustration of that than what has been perpetrated\non the Berkeley campus at the University of California at Berkeley, where\na small minority of beatniks, radicals and filthy speech advocates have\nbrought such shame to, and such a loss of confidence in, a great- University\nthat applications for enrollment were down 21% this year and are expected\nto decline even further next year.\n\"You have read about the report of the Senate Subcommittee on Un-American\nActivities its charges that the campus has become a rallying point for\nCommunists and a center of sexual misconduct.\n\"Now, I have not seen that report--it has not yet been made public--but\nI do have information that verifies at least part of that report. The\nincidents in this report are so bad, 20 contrary to our standards of\ndecent human behavior, I cannot recite them to you in detail.\n\"But there is clear evidence of the sort of things that should not be\npermitted on a Unversity campus.\n\"The reporttells us that many of those attending were clearly of high\nschool age. The hall was entirely dark except for the light from two\nmovie screens. On these screens the nude torsos of non and women were\nportrayed, from time to time, in suggestive positions and movements.\n\"Three rock and roll bands played simultaneously. The smell of murijuana\nwas thick throughout the hall. There were signs that some of blide present\nhad taken dope. There were indications of other happenings that cremot\nbe mentioned here.\n\"How could this happen on the campus of a great University? It happened\nbecause those responsible abdicated their responsibilities.\n\"The dance was only called to a halt when janitors finally cut off the\npower in the gymnasium forcing those attending to leave.\n\"And this certainly is not the only sign of a leadership gap on the\ncampus.\n\"It began a year ago when so-called 'free speech advocates', who in\ntruth have no appreciation of freedom, were allowed to assault and\nhumiliate an-officer of the law. This was the moment when the ring-\nleaders should have been taken by the scruff of the neck and thrown off\nthe campus permanently.\n\"It continued through the filthy speech movement, through activities of\nthe Vietnam Day Committee and this has been allowed to go on in the name\nof academic freedom.\n\"What in heaven's name does 'academic freedom' have to do with rioting,\nwith anarchy, with attempts to destroy the primary purpose of the University\nwhich is to educate our young people?\n\"This is why I know there must be some substance to the Committee's\nreport. This is why I am also convinced that just the issuance of that\nreport is not enough, not enough for the people of California and not\nenough for those involved.\n\"The charges made by the Committee are the results of private investiga-\ntions. They must now be brought out in public hearings at which those\ninvolved must be forced to testify.\n\"Otherwise there is a real danger that the charges will be swept under\nthe rug.\n\"These charges must neither be swept under the rug by a timid administra-\ntion or by public apologists for the University. The public has a right\nto know from open hearings whether the situation is as the report says.\nCOW PALACE SPEECH PAGE 3.\n\"The citizens who pay the taxes that support the University also have a\nright to know that, if the situation is as the report says, that those\nresponsible will be fired, that the University will be cleaned up and\nrestored to its position as a major institution of learning and research.\n\"The Governor has abdicated his responsibility in this area. His only\nanswer has been to ask the Board Regents to investigate. This is a straight\ncover-up. What kind of political nonsense is it to ask the Board of\nRegents to investigate a situation in which it may be involved?\n\"For this reason, I today have called on the State Legislature to hold\npublic hearings into the charges of Communism and blatant sexual mis-\nconduct on the campus. I have sent personal wires to Senator Hugh Burns,\nthe President Pro Tem of the Senate, and to Assembly Speaker Jesse Unruh,\nurging that they hold joint public hearings.\n\"Only in this way can we get at the facts. Only this way can we find out\nwho is responsible for the degradation of a great University.\n\"Only in this way can we determine what steps must be taken to restore the\nUniversity to its position, steps that might go even beyond what I have\nalready suggested.\n\"Yes, there are things that can be done at the University even if a\nhearing is never held. This;administration could make changes. It could\ndemand that the faculty jurisdictions be limited to academic matters.\nIt could demand that the administrators be told that it is your job to\nadminister the University properly and if you don't, we will find someone\nwho will.\n\"The faculty could also be given a code of conduct that would force them\nto serve as examples of good behavior and decency for the young people\nin their charge.\nCOW PALACE SPEECH PAGE 4.\n\"When those who advocate an open mind keep it open at both ends with no\nthought process in the middle, the open mind becomes a hose for any idea\nthat comes along. If scholars are to be recognized as having a right to\npress their particular value judgements, perhaps the time has come also\nfor institutions of higher learning to assert themselves as positive\nforces in the battles for men's minds.\n\"This could mean they would insist upon mature, responsible conduct and\nrespect for the individual from their faculty members and might even\ncall on them to be proponents of those ethical and moral standards\ndemanded by the great majority of our society.\n\"These things could be done and should be done. The people hot only have\na right to know what is going on at their universities, they have a right\nto expect the best from those responsible for it.\"\nRonal Reagan\nSPEAKS OUT ON THE ISSUES\nACADEMIC FREEDOM\nNothing exposes the \"leadership gap\" in Sacramento more glaringly than recent\nevents that have taken place on campuses of some of our California universities.\nIn preserving academic freedom, we must preserve the right to learn as well as to\nteach. We must make sure the principal purpose of our universities is served; namely,\nto provide an education for the thousands of young men and women who go there for\nthat purpose.\nFaculty, from teaching assistants to professors, must be ever aware of a respon-\nsibility that goes beyond teaching a subject in the classroom. Members of the faculty\nmust set examples in and out of the classroom of adult behavior, decent conduct and\ngood citizenship for the young people in their charge.\nPreservation of free speech does not justify letting beatniks, and advocates\nof sexual orgies, drug usage and \"filthy speech\" disrupt the academic community and inter-\nfere with our universities purpose. No one would deny that free speech includes the\nright to criticize every aspect of national policy, but when some Americans are fight-\ning and iying for their country, free speech must stop short of lending comfort and\naid to the enemy.\nAs Governor, I would consider it C.J respensibility to take the lead in returning\nour universities to their original purpose as institutions of learning and research,\nand restoring to them the respect they deservé and which has been lost through indif-\nference and lack of leadership.\nSOUTHERN CALIF. HEADQUARTERS: 3257 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles 90005 (213) 361-577\nNORTHERN CALIF. HEADQUARTERS: 46 Kearny Street, San Francisco 94108 (L15) 392-8\nRonald Reagan\nSPEAKS OUT ON THE ISSUES\nCRIME\nCalifornia, with 9% of the nation's population, has 17% of the nation's\ncrime. It costs the average family of four a minimum of $1,000.00 a year.\nOur skyrocketing crime rate dates from certain judicial rulings that\ntook much of the law inforcement authority away from local police and left\nthem handicapped in their efforts to protect the law-abiding citizen from\nthe increasingly insolent criminal element.\nAs Governor, I will:\n1. Take positive action to restore to the cities and counties their\nrights to enact local ordinances designed to meet local law\nenforcement problems.\n2. Support and work for a plan to take the appointment of judges\nout of politics.\n3. Call on the legislature to re-enact those key crime prevention\nbills passed overwhelmingly by the legislature at its last session\nbut vetoed by the Governor. When re-enacted, I will sign these\nmeasures into law.\n4. Ask legislative support in an effort to end the growing flood of\nsmut and pornography aimed primarily at degrading our young\npeople.\n5. Recommend legislation aimed at curbing the growing use of\nnarcotics, hallucinatory drugs and pep pills, especially in\nschools and on campuses.\nIt will be my purpose to see that California's streets and neighbor-\nhoods become safe again.\nSouthern California Headquarters: 3257 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles 90005 (213) 381-5771\nNorthern California Headquarters: 46 Kearny Street, San Francisco 94108 (415) 392-0\nKonald Keagar\nSPEAKS OUT ON THE ISSUES\nEDUCATION\nEducation is the bulwark of freedom. Removed too far from parental in-\nfluence, it can become the tool of tyranny. Local control of education is basic\nto the traditions of America. Only with local control can Americans be assured\nthat their children will receive the finest education possible, with safeguards\nagainst ideological or political indoctrination.\nFinancial support of our state's school system was once overly divided\nbetween the local communities and the state. Today, the state's share has fallen\nto 35 per cent.\nAs Governor, I will:\n1. Work to increase the state's contributions to local school districts,'\nto relieve the growing burden on local property taxpayers.\n2.\nSeek appropriate ways to help local school districts attract and\nkeep good teachers.\n3.\nCall for legislation to put unification of local school districts\non a voluntary--not compulsory--basis.\n4.\nWork to assure the teaching profession a position of dignity and\nrespect, and to restore to our educational system the teaching of\nthe traditional concepts of individual responsibility and good\ncitizenship.\n5. Explore every modern technique and technology in education that\ncould lead to giving the taxpayer more for his educational dollar.\nWith such a program and plan of action we can work toward the creative\neducational system that Californians need and deserve.\nSOUTHERN CALIF. HEADQUARTERS: 3257 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles 90005 (213) 381-5771\nNORTHERN CALIF. HEADQUARTERS: 46 Kearny Street, San Francisco 94103 (415) 392-8305\nno society can long have freedom without law and order. This is true\nwhether we are talking about our homes, our campuses or our city\nstreets: The breakdown of law and order can only lead to chaos and\nanarchy and--eventually--to tyranny.\nEvery law-abiding citizen has the right to expect his government\nwill insure the safety of his person.\nEvery parent has the right to expect government to protect his\nchildren from those who deal in drugs and profit from pornography.\nEvery homeowner and every businessman has the right to expect\nhis government to protect his property against the criminal, the\narsonist, the rioter and the looter.\nI view with respect the responsible efforts of most of our\nteachers whose personal and professional values require them to pur-\nsue the truth wherever it may lead. They are not like the few who,\nin the cloak of a distortion of the meaning of academic freedom, use\nthe classroom and the campus for the advancement of their own self-\ninterest. It seems little to ask that the great majority remind their\nerring colleagues of the meaning of and the reason for professional\nethics, especially when dealing with the youth of a democratic society\nOur colleges and universities were created--and are tax-\nsupported--as centers of education--not staging areas for insurrection.\nAs I said in January of 1967, I say again in January of 1968; obey the\nrules, or get out.\nAlready we are drawing up legislation which will deal with the\ncampus disorder--including trespass legislation to keep the disrup-\ntive non-student and the trouble-makers from interfering with the\norderly process of education.\nIn addition, we are calling a meeting of college and university\nofficials and local law enforcement officers to develop better ways\nto work together during times of emergency--and to prevent emergencies\nfrom arising.\nWe will continue to seek laws to protect our young people from\npornography. A series of decisions by the United States Supreme\nCourt in recent years has established guidelines for regulating\nobscenity; we will ask for measures to stiffen California laws in this\nregard, while keeping within those guidelines and avoiding any taint\nof censorship.\nTogether with the attorney general we will ask legislation to\nstrengthen our fight against organized crime, against the professional\ncriminal and the narcotics peddler. This will include the right of GITT\nlaw officers to use electronic surveiliance equipment under the proper\nOFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR\nRELEASE: Immediate\nSacramento, California\nContact: Paul Beck\n445-4571\n12.7.67\nTHE FOLLOWING HAS BEEN SENT TO THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF\nCALIFORNIA AND THE STATE COLLEGE BOARD OF TRUSTEES BY GOVERNOR\nRONALD REAGAN:\nDuring recent weeks several campuses of the University of\nCalifornia and the State College System have been the scene of\nincidents of violence and disorder, which have resulted in personal\ninjury, property damage, and disruption of educational activities.\nThis situation has become so serious that it requires\nimmediate action by the governing bodies of these institutions to\nensure that the academic work of our higher education centers can\ncontinue, and SO that the studies and research of thousands of\nlaw-abiding students and faculty members will not continue to\nbe interrupted.\nI am therefore requesting that the Regents and the Board of\nTrustees take immediate action to establish clear guidelines for\nthe administrators of each campus within their jurisdiction, SO\nthat law and order can be preserved. These guidelines should\ninclude the following principles:\n1). Acts of violence, vandalism, and disturbing the\npeace, which are not tolerated anywhere else in the community, will\nnot be tolerated on our campuses.\n2). Local police agencies have jurisdiction over university\nand college facilities, which are part of the city and county in\nwhich they are located. Where university or state college police\nforces are organized on the campus, their jurisdiction is concurrent\nwith that of the local police, and when the campus police resources\nare insufficient to prevent and/or control criminal activity of any\nsort, the local police should be immediately called in.\n3). When criminal activity occurs on the campus, administry\ntors, faculty members, and students have a responsibility to notify\nthe police (as does any other citizen) to coordinate with the\npolice in their handling of the situation, and to serve as a withins\nin court, if necessary.\n4). Campus administrators shall give full cooperat\npolice agencies in maintaining liaison and coordination for\nprevention of criminal activit, and law violations when tt\nTo establish such clear procedures, I am requesting that the\nBoard of Trustees of the State Colleges and the Board of Regents\nof the University of California, act immediately, by special meetings\nif necessary.\nStudents, faculty, and the public must be assured that all\nsteps are being taken to restore order and to permit the educational\nwork of our universities and colleges to continue undisturbed by\nviolence and unlawful conduct.\nWe must restore confidence in the ability of our educational\ninstitutions to maintain the same standards of conduct which apply\nto the rest of society and to eliminate disorderly interference\nwith academic pursuits.\n#####\nEJG/USO\nOFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR\nIMMEDIATE RELEASE\nSacramento, California\nContact:\nPaul Beck\n445-4571\n11-20-67\nSacrar ento--Gov. Ronald Reagan today issued the following state-\nment concerning rioting on the campus of San Jose State College.\n\"`ly office has been called today by San Jose State faculty\nmembers and disturbed public officials regarding the rioting at\nSan J.J. e State College and an apparent growing disregard for law\nand order on that campus.\n\"I have no sympathy for those who would use riots and violence\nto press their views on others and who refuse to grant to others the\nsame rights of freedom of speech and dissent they insist on for\nthemselves.\n\"What has happened today at San Jose State is inexcusable. Once\nit has been established who is to blame, those persons must be\npunished. If college students are involved in these criminal vio-\nlations they should be severly disciplined and subject to expulsion.\nIf it is established that faculty members participated in or\nencouraged such activity, they have forfeited their right to teach.\n\"To advocate firm action is not political interference in our\nhigher education system. Such action is necessary to preserve that\nsystem.\n\"I said once before, and it is still true, somebody has to speak\nfor the 20 million decent, law-abiding citizens of California. Some-\nbody also has to speak for the overwhelming majority of college\nstudents who are working hard to obtain an education and who have\na right to study, undisturbed by frequent disruptions and disorders.\n\"It is time that those the people have elected, and those they\nhave selected to run their public institutions put an end to such\nirresponsible actions.\n\"If we don't, the people will find someone who will.\"\n# # #\nPB/623\nOFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR\nIMMEDIATE RELEASE\nSacramento, California\nContact:\nPaul Beck\n445-4571\n10-14-67\nSacramento--Gov. Ronald Reagan today issued a statement regard-\ning plans to use the University of California for a staging area for\na mass protest at the Oakland induction center Tuesday. Those\norganizing the protest have indicated there will be deliberate law\nviolations. The statement is as follows:\n\"I have received considerable information in the last few days\nthat University of California facilities are to be used as a staging\nground for an effort to disrupt the Oakland armed services induction\ncenter.\n\"I am told that the effort, which is part of 'Anti-Vietnam War\nWeek' activities, is planned to include mass disorder and criminal\nlaw violations. The announced objective is to disrupt the operations\nof the induction center, stop buses loaded with draftees, and actively\nresist police efforts to maintain law and order.\n\"This type of activity is totally foreign to our way of life\nand creates an intolerable situation.\n\"To make it worse I am told that in some institutions professors\nare planning to devote class time to stimulate this kind of activity.\n\"Such action on the part of professors and instructors is a\nperversion of the function of our universities and colleges and is\na flagrant violation of academic freedom.\n\"It turns colleges and universities which are dedicated to\neducational objectives, many of them supported at public expense,\ninto centers for political indoctrination and the organization of\nillegal activities.\n\"I would hope that all college and university administrators\nand faculty members will maintain their academic integrity and\nsense of responsibility by refusing to participate in these attacks\non the basic fabric of our social structure.\"\n*\n#\nPB/560\nTRESS CONFERENCE OF GOVERNOR RONALD REAGAN\nHELD DECEMBER 12, 1967\nhaven it seen what they did with it in the end, whether he\nmade this clain or not, he in effect did the same thing and\naccused me of this when I've been protesting that no matter\nwhat the class you couldn't keep the conversation more than\nfive minutes at a time away from Vietnam before the students\nbrought it back to this. This is very much on thei r minds,\nand when he - - this young man who had been present in some\nof those classes, sort of implied in front of what was to\nbe a television audience that I had volunteered this again,\nI thought that I ought to bring him back to what the proper\nratio was because at no time did I volunteer to talk on\nVietnam at Yale.\nD\nGovernor, there is a possible sit-in or mill-in\nscheduled today in President Summerskill's office in San\nFrancisco State. If this should happen what do you think\nPresident Summerskill should do?\nA\nWell, I think he should take whatever action is\n-2-\nnecessary to maintain law and order and to keep them from\ninterfering with the orderly processes of the college.\nAs\na matter of fact, a couple of hundred students have entered\nthe administration building already, and we are keeping in\nclose touch as to what's going on there.\nQ\nGovernor, do you think that -- when you say he\nshould take whatever steps are necessary, what does this mean\nin your mind, exactly?\nA\nWell, I mean that whatever action is necessary\non the part of the authorities, whether this requires calling\nin outside police or whether it can be handled by the admini-\nstrators. No small group of students in a campus of 19,000\nshould be allowed, for example, to stop the business that\ntakes place in the administration building. I do not\nbelieve in closing down the administration of the University\nor College, rather than ejecting those students that are\ninterfering with that orderly process and if it calls for\nejecting, they should be ejected.\nQ\nDoesn't that mean the use of outside force in\nthis case?\nA\nIf the campus authorities aren't capable of it,\nyes.\nQ\nGovernor, who should call in that outside help?\nA\nPresident Summerskill, no quarrel about that,\nnor was there any at the Trustee's meeting. There was no\nquarrel with the fact that this was his responsibility and\nhe had observed that in the last session over there.\nQ\nGovernor, there is serious talk of a faculty strike\nat S.F. State possibly even on Thursday: Will you tolerate\nsuch a situation?\nA\nIt isn't a case of whether I tolerate it or not.\nI think you gentlemen all know that in this State more than\nin any other State that I know of, there are great restric-\ntions as to what the governmental authorities can do.\nWe have gone a long way toward trying to preserve and main-\ntain academic freedom and autonomy on the campuses. I am\na member of the Board of Trustees. I could treat as an\nindividual. I do think, however, that under certain\n-3-\ncircumstances, there is state property involved and I would\nthen have to face up to what is my responsibility to the\ntaxpayers of this State with regard to the protection of --\nof this state property.\na\nGovernor, there is a report today that new violent\ndemonstration is planned for the campus on Thursday.\nIn\nview of the San Francisco Police Department's reluctance to\nparticipate in last week's demonstration, do you think the\nState should take that matter into hand?\nA\nNo, no, as I have just -- I think I just answered\nthat, that there's never been any intention on our part to\ndo this, and I think that if all of you had been present\nat the Trustee's meeting, you would have recognized. that\nwhile there was a great surprise on the part of some trustees\nat how far the college and university policy had gone in\ninvoking -- well, or I should say not only in calling in\nthe police, but then being the ones to decide whether the\npolice should take action. There was no criticism of\nPresident Summerskill on the fact that he had taken the\nadvice of the police and in the last week's episode the\npolice had recommended against taking such action or bring-\ning on large forces of uniformed police. And there was\nno criticism. There was a feeling, however, on the part\nof the trustees, which they expressed, that once the police\nhave been called in, we are going to have to review and\nmake it plain that the police then should have the authority\nwhen they believe that things are getting out of hand and\nthat the law is being broken, that they are the ones who\nshould make the decision that it is now their jurisdiction\nand they move. It is a little -- as a matter of fact,\nto those of you who weren't there, there was a kind of\nhumorous incident in which the Chairman of the Board of\nTrustees asked a policeman on duty at the door there if\nthere was a disturbance in the room, \"Could you make the\narrest or would I have to ask you to.\" And the Policeman\nsaid, \"You'd have to ask me to.\"\nAnd everyone was a little\nworried and starting thinking we ought to search the visitors\nfor weapons and I asked the Policeman then a second question.\nI said, \"Well, now wait a minute, that's just a disturbance.\nWhat if in this room someone attacked another individual\nwith a weapon. 11 The Policeman said, \"I'd make the arrest.\"\nWithout waiting for someone to tell him to. Well, this is\nsomething of what we are asking in the campus. It is one\nthing for the administration to call in the police with the\nthought that perhaps there is going to be violence and some\ntrouble or law-breaking. Then it is another thing for the\nUniversity or the College to still reserve the right as\nto when to order the police to take action. Once they are\non the scene, it would seem to me that the police, as they\ncould any place else, have the authority to take action if\nthe law is being broken.\nQ\nYou think there should be legislation to clarify\nthis, Governor?\nA\nI don't think legislation is needed there. I'll\ntell you what I think part of this is about. I think part\nof this is because in times past there have been too many\nincidents where the police have been called in and when the\npolice set out to do their duty as they saw it, they weren't\nbacked up by the college or the university authorities. In\nall too many instances they were criticized and later some\nadministrators tried to get themselves off the hook by\nsaying there wouldn't have been any trouble if the police\nhadn't acted.\nAnd I think the police very justifiably have kind\nof taken an attitude, well, if that's the way it is going to\nbe, tell us when you want us.\n2\nGovernor, in your opinion did President Summerskill\nact properly in last week's demonstration?\nA\nYes, I think he did. Yes, there was -- the\ntestimony here by Chief Cahill and the police was to the\neffect that there were SO many hundreds or thousands of\nstudents gathered around not involved and who were beginning\nto disperse that they believed that it was getting -- the\nmenace was getting less and not more.\n-5-\n- I\nLet me expand that a little more then, in your\nopinion has President Summerskill always acted properly in\nproblem areas of this type?\nA\nThis is why the trustees felt that there should\nbe an investigation by the Committee that was named, an\ninvestigation to find out why on this particular campus\nthere seems to have been so much more unrest over quite a\nperiod. And so the investigation was not based on the\npresent or the last week's incident atwall, but was based\non what are the factors that have led to this on the campus.\nQ\nWould you be surprised by President Summerskill's\nresignation, should it come?\nA\nI don't know, I've -- I have never met him. As\na matter of fact, I didn't even meet him in the meeting,\nthere was no opportunity to. I don't know how he feels\nabout this.\nI do feel that the trustees were justified in\ntrying to get at the bottom and fix the responsibility for\nthe attitude that has prevailed on that campus.\nQ\nGovernor, I wonder if you would clarify just a\nlittle bit further this area of who should take the initiative\nin calling the police. Are you saying perhaps that --\nI'm talking about now the initial step, that perhaps the\ncollege should not have the -- should not reserve the right\nto take that initial step? In other words, should the\npolice observing the thing decide that, all right, it is\ntime to come in whether the college administrator thinks so\nor not?\nA\nNo, because then you envision the thing that you\ncouldn't have with the police sitting there watching the\ncampus day in and day out, and they have got other things to\ndo. I think the same as you in your home, if you had some\npeople in and a party got out of hand -- I know that wouldn't\never happen to any of us in this room -- but if it should\nhappen, you'd call the police. And I think this right --\nyes, the University should reserve the right, and as a matter\nof fact, the practice of having the President or his\n-6-\ndesignate do it grew out of the fact that in some recent\nriots or disturbances, demonstrations, I should say, in an\neffort to provoke trouble, some of the demonstrators them-\nselves put in literally false alarms, calls to the police,\nhoping that the sudden arrival of police who had been given\na kind of distorted cry for help, would precipitat trouble.\nSo it was decided that through the administration would come\nthe call for the police when it looked like there might be\nthe possibility of trouble. That I favor. Our only\nconcern was should the non-police trained administrators\nof an educational institution be given the responsibility\nonce the police are there as to say when to move or not to\nmove.\nThis is a matter for only police-trained people.\nQ\nGovernor, can you say when some of these other\ndemonstrations where the college administrator's failed\nto back up the police or failed to -- failed to hold what\nthey did?\nA\nI think you only have to check back over the last\nfew years and you'll find in your own press stories a number\nof incidents where authorities on some campuses have claimed\nthat the disturbance arose because the police came in and\nacted.\n2\nGovernor, there's been -- on this topic there's\nbeen some talk about perhaps the possibility of having a\nstronger and more autonomous local campus police force,\nmight help correct these situations. Would you be in\nfavor of that?\nA\nWell, I think we ought to have whatever is nece--\nssary and I'm not sure that we have the best system now, but\nagain this was discussed at the Trustee's meeting. You\ncan't, number one, envision having a police force on the\ncampus year round, that is geared up to the size of a\npossible emergency. That is pretty wasteful. And number\ntwo, I think there must be a better solution to this than\nto envision the campuses being armed camps, that you are\ngoing to constantly have to control by force. This type\nof disturbance. I say that we have got to get down back\n-7-\ndown to the idea of getting rid of those who have made 1t\nobvious that they are going to create trouble and force,\nand it goes back to what I said a year ago, just about a\nyear ago now. Either they obey the rules or they get\ntheir education some place else.\nQ\nGovernor, on the advisability perhaps of this\nprospect of the strike by the faculty, do you think it is\nadvisable for the faculty, if they think that the Board of\nTrustee's have come out too strongly in favor of policing\nthe campus, do you feel that it is advisable for the faculty\nto strike?\nA\nNo, I don't. I don't believe in teachers striking.\nI just plain don't. And I think the higher up you:get in\nthe educational scale the less admirable it becomes.\nQ\nWhat do you think the effect of such a strike\nwould be on San Francisco State?\nA\nI don't know. I'd have to see how many strike\nand how many observed it and participated. I can't help\nbut believe that there, like on the other campuses, the\noverwhelming majority of the faculty would be much opposed\nto that sort of thing and I think we are hearing again from\na loud and dissident minority.\nQ\nWould you be in favor, Governor, for an automatic\nfiring for any teacher that did strike?\nA\nWell, it is never wise to say an automatic thing\nof this kind because you are taking away any discretionary\npowers of the administrators. I don't believe in that.\nBut I do say this, that I just -- I believe that this kind\nof action is -- I believe, is they forfeited their rights to\nconsideration, or to teach. I think that someone who\nactively leads-a faculty member who actively leads the\nstudents in a violent demonstration, there is no reason why\nthe People of this State should continue to hire him to\ninstruct their youngsters on a college campus, or any place\nelse, for that matter.\nQ\nGovernor, do you think President Summerskill\nshould take action against any group on campus, and I'm\n-8-\nspeaking specifically of the Black Students Union.\nA\nI think you take action once there is due process,\nestablished guilt that force has been used to interfere\nwith the orderly processes of providing an education.\nThen\nI think the administration should take action.\nQ\nGovernor, do you think Speaker Unruh is too\nhasty in one, calling for a legislative investigation, and\ntwo, urging the dismissal of President Summerskill?\nA\nWell, he wasn't too hasty in calling a -- I'm\nnot going to criticize the Legislature, they represent the\nPeople, and they felt an investigation was necessary; I\nthink this was a proper call. Perhaps the recommending\nof punishment before the investigation was putting the verdict\na little ahead of the trial.\nMike, did you have your hand up?\nMIKE: Yes, I'd like to change the subject, if\nwe could, Governor.\nGOVERNOR REAGAN:\nChange the subject.\nWell,\nthere is one more\nQ\nGovernor, would you favor changing the regulations\nat the University of California regarding the disciplining of\nstudents now to match what has happened at State Colleges\nin view of the Trustee's action on Saturday?\nThey don't\nquite match up.\nA\nYou mean the action in changing the rules regarding\nusing force?\nQ\nNo, regarding disciplining of students after they\nhave been involved in demonstrations.\nA\nAs I recall, the only disciplining thing were\nthe change in the rules, the amendment to make -- once guilt\nwas established, after due process, to make mandatory either\nsuspension or dismissal. In other words, to fix the penalty\nfrom suspension up to and including dismissal. I thought\nthis was a very wise change in the rules and I see nothing\nwrong with it being invoked at the University level.\nQ\nDo you think the Board of Regents will accept this?\nA\nI have long since given up trying to anticipate\n-9-\nOFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR\ntill\nSacramento, California\nContact: Lyn Nofziger\n445-4571\n1.26.67\nIMMEDIATE RELEASE\nSTATEMENT BY GOVERNOR REAGAN ON UC INQUIRY\nDuring the recent campaign I said, and have since reiterated\nmy belief, that in order to restore confidence in the University of\nCalifornia to the people of California an inquiry by a citizens'\ncommittee was necessary.\nI had asked John McCone to head such an inquiry.\nI believed then, and I still believe, that such an inquiry\ncould be conducted without the danger of political interference.\nNow, however, in view of the unrest at the University because\nof requested budget cuts, the possibility of tuition, and the dis-\nmissal of Dr. Kerr, and because it would be unfair to ask a new\nUniversity president to take office in the midst of such an inquiry,\nthis inquiry will be postponed until such a time as these problems\nhave been resolved and a new president installed.\nJohn McCone is in full agreement with this statement.\n1.25.67/RR\nthe regents should follow the wishes of the people. If\nthey were to do this, wouldn't this indicate that they\nare politically motivated?\nP.C.2.14.67\nA\nNo. Let me make one point here. I didn't say that\nthey should follow the wishes. I said they should consider\nthe wishes\nCI\nThat they should consider the wishes of the people?\nA\nThat's right. Now, I don't know whether I can\nfind the words to define this, and it isn't the easiest\nline to draw, but when we talk about non-political inter-\nference with the University, in my mind, and I made this\npoint all through the campaign, I am unalterably opposed\nto this, and in this way, in this sense, I believe that\nyou avoid any injection of the University or use of the\nUniversity into partisan politics, any attempt on the part\nof one administration to get a university to support and\nendorse the philosophy, political philosophy, of any one\nin government,\nBut I don't believe that it can be considered\npolitical interference to suggest that the people of this\nState who put up the money for that University should not\nbe expected to roll over and play dead and have not even one\nquestion permitted them as to whether the money they're\nasked for should be given.\nIn other words, there are those in the academic\ncommunity who seem in this discussion to have made it plain\nthat their view is, that the people of California should\nautomatically hand the University whatever it asks for\nwithout the right to even question and say, \"Well, prove\nto me that this spending is justified. is That isn't political\ninterference,\n2\nGovernor, with regard to Saturday's demonstration,\nMarshall Axelrod of the A.F.T. said the reason the crowd\nacted so badly was because you greeted them with contempt;\nthat in fact you started your speech by saying, \"Ladies and\ngentlemen, if there are any here.\" Was that what you said?\nA\nNow you call for a confession, Marshall Avelrod\nhas again distorted, and I must say at the moment he is my\n-5-\nthem?\n(Laughter.)\nP.C. 27.67\nA\nNo. And I never intended that anyone in charge\nof anyone should try to tell them they had to do it.\nNow, I don't know where the situation lies with a prisoner\nwith regard to volunteering.\nQ\nIs a prisoner a State employee?\nA\nSo if they want to take a day off, I'm quite sure\nthat that's not going to be reflected in books or the\nbalancing of the books there for the people of California.\nThey're there.\nQ\nGovernor, regarding asking or not asking department\nheads in advance concerning the days off, when you say you\njust learned the Legislature was not going to meet Monday\nwhen the general services administration knew it over two\nweeks ago, does anyone in your department check on these\nthings beforehand?\nA\nAll we know is what we've been told, the word\nwas told to me that that's traditional that they did work\non those two days. We just took that into consideration.\nIt didn't occur to us to say, \"Are you going to change this\"?\nQ\nGovernor, if you don't keep any records on exactly\nwho does work on those days, how are you going to be able\nto gauge how much work was done or accomplished?\nA\nOh, we're just going to walk around and look at\nall the happy, busy faces.\n(Laughter.)\nQ\nCan I change the subject, Governor?\nA\nAll right. Subject can be changed now; yes.\nQ\nSenator Burns had been critical of Dr. Clark Kerr\nduring the free speech movement for his failure to what he\ncalled use facilities at the University to check out and\neliminate communist influences on the cempuses. Now that\nDr. Kerr has gone yet on the campus exists Bettina Aptheker\na member of the communist party who recently applied for\ncampus membership in the communist party. Shouldn't the\nUniversity move now to eliminate these communist influences\nand to cancel her chapter application?\nA\nWell, once again you're involving me in a question\nthat I think properly belongs to the edministration of the\nUniversity and the Board of Regents. And once again I say\nthat while I believe there is an area where the Legislature\nand the executive branch have a responsibility on behalf\nof the people with regard to the University, I think you\nhave to negotiate in that gray area or decide where is the\ndividing line that constitutes actual interference with\ntheir task, and I don't believe that this is something that\nshould be imposed I have my own personal views. I\nbelieve that in our country we have, in many instances, not\nonly here but in general, we have been a little unrealistic\nin our attitude toward communism, which is avowedly an\nenemy of our way of life and our system and advocates the\noverthrow by force of our government.\nBut SO far this whole pattern of being a little\nunrealistic about our own survival is something that I\nhave long thought we should look at. But I'm not going to\nimpose any rules or regulations on the University.\nQ\nGovernor, do you approve the granting of a charter\nto the communism forum et the University of California\npersonally, as Governor?\nA\nI personally?\n2\nWell, as Governor?\nA\nNo, I wouldn't. I've been one who has thought for\na long time in that connection that it's a little\nunrealistic to open the campus to communist speakers.\nAnd now let me, having said that, let me make it\nplain that I am not one who fears the ability of our young\npeople to hear communist speakers without being taken,\nand I am not one who believes that you shouldn't hear all\nsides of something. I just object -- I believe that free\nspeech does not require furnishing a podium for the\nspeaker. And I believe that students should hear various\nviews on all sides. I don't believe you should lend these\npeople the prestige of our University campuses for the\npresentation of their views.\nI'm heartily in favor of saying to a student,\n\"I know where there's a communist meeting. Go listen to\nwhat those people are seying. But you don't have to invite\n-5-\n14\nare all basically along the idea that roughly we\nhave got to effect this reduction in cost of govern-\nment and then we are almost certain to have to\nexplore taxes.\na\nBut, in the area of schools, the establish-\nment of tuition is the only thing really under dis-\ncussion?\nA\nYes, that's right.\na\nGovernor, how do you feel about being hung\nin effigy at Fresno State?\nA\nI didn't know I would be so successful so\nsoon, Jim Rhodes of Ohio told me that they had run\nout of rope in the hardware stores at the end of\nthe first six months. I sent him that clipping\nyesterday. I told him that I just wanted him to know\nthat one of the freshmen is already on the way to\nbecoming a veteran. I thought it was rather interest-\ning that I didn't get hung in Berkeley.\nCI\nSpeaking of Berkeley, Governor, there is a\nproposal being put forth before the academic senate\ntoday giving students wider control over their own\naffairs and in particular over holding rallies\nat noontime in Sproul plaza, Do you object to\nthinking like that?\nP.C.\nA\nI haven't seen it. Let me just say that I\nat\n1,1,67\nam a believer that/the collegesand the university, as\nI said the other day, I think that the Regents and\nthe administration have a right to set down reasonable\nrules, and I think that the students have a right\nto present proposals on things that they believe\nwould improve the overall academic atmosphere,\n3r/ I think that the administration should consider\nthose, but I don't think that the administration\nshould be bound in any way on the basis of\napparently negotiated statements. The responsibility\nfor administering the University belongs with the\nadministrators and with the Board of Regents and\nthat is where it should stay, I don't t think we should\n15\nlet the audience run the show.\n?\nGovernor, have you made any decision\nyet on eliminating these agency positions, or are\nyou. going to hold off to see how your reorganization\nprogram goes?\nA\nWell, this is a part of the reorganization\nprogram and this of course is going to require\nlegislative approval. We have a task force working\non this and we are certainly not going to keep anyone\nin the dark on that in the legislature, we are going\nto tall them what is contemplated. Luckily right\nnow we are talking about a reorganization plan that\ngoes from 3 to 3.\nCI\nGovernor, you are apparently asking the\nLegislature for pornotgraphy laws? What are you\nactually asking for, the strengthening of the current\nlaws or new laws?\nA\nWell, I haven't had a chance to see what\nhas been presented. There was a pretty good bill\nthat Bob Finch was talking about in the campaign\nthat had been proposed by a group of lawyers, the idea\nbeing to protect freedom of speech and press and at\nthe same time use some commonsense with regard to\nthose\nprotecting/underage,\nNow the philosophy I think should be behind\nit is what has been pretty successful in a local\nscene in San Diego. Their approach to it has been\nto the same basis and the same rights that we believe\nsociety has to protect young people up to a certain\nage from the rules regarding drinking, smoking,\navailability of tobacco products, etc., and we\nsimply apply that commonsense formula to pornography.\nThis is the form that I think such legislation should\ntake.\n2\nGetting back to the University once more,\nI have one more question. There is this trend indicated\nby the studantsbodies to demand more in the way of\nrunning the University. Is there any correlation\n16\nit\nthat perhaps/might be maturing experience to\nlittle\nstudents to help pay their own way to a/greater\nextent. Is this related in your mind to this\nseeming nationwide rebellion among students?\nA\nNo, I don't think SO. I know that those\nwho are way over on the extreme fringe of this move-\nment have patterned after the thing we have seen\nin some of the South American countries where the\nactually do\nstudents/set the teachers salaries, hire and fire\nthe teachers, and decide the curriculum, etc., but\nI think the comparative picture of our own universities\nin this country and what has happened on those campuses\nmakes one believe that our system is right, but I\ndidn't tie it in with this idea of whether paying\ntuition or not,\n2\nWhat I am getting at, do you believe that\npaying tuition might help to straighten out the\nsituation somewhat?\nA\nWell, I think to the extent anything of this\nkind adds a little responsibility and maturing to\nanyone this should have a beneficial effect.\nO\nThink might help to get rid of the undesir-\nables?\n/\nA\nIt might affect those who are there really\nnot to study but tcagitate, it might make them think\ntwice about paying a fee for the privilege of carrying\na picket sign.\n2\nBased on the latest conversation with Mr.\nSmith, could you give us a figure that you have\nnow\nin mind/us the deficit you will be facing in this\nbudget?\nA\nAs nearly as we can figure the coming year\nbecause of this problem given us by accrual, it comes\nroughly around $475 million. Now, what we are going\nto have to try to do between now and June 30 - we\nestimated\nare not going to give in to the $63 million/deficit for\nthe present year\nwithout trying in these six months that are left to us\nto effect economics and see if we can't eliminate\nmillion\nI\nthink\nP.C 11.28.67\n3\nWith the conduct of Dr. Clark.\nA\nOh, here again I wouldn't be able to answer that.\nI have talked to Dr. Dumke. I know that Dr. Dumke is\ninvestigating the situation. I think it would be out of\nline for me with only knowing what I read in the papers to\nmake a comment on that, and I'm sure that Dr. Dumke and the\nBoard of Trustees will gather all the information they need\nto make whatever decision has to be made.\nQ\nWell, Governor, you had mentioned last week at\nyour conference following your meeting with Dr. Dumke that\nyou would await the report from Mr. Meask before you made\nany statement regarding the conduct of Dr. Clark.\nA\nWell, Mr. Meask went down there to check on that\nparticular uprising, that riot on the campus, and to find\nout whether State help was needed and outside of some State\nHighway Patrolmen who were alerted and were standing by there\nwas no further need, as you know, the riot took a turn to\na peaceful demonstration type. That's the report that I\nwas waiting for there. This was not any investigation of\nthe running of the University.\nOne here.\nQ\nGovernor, there's been a cutback in services to\ncrippled children throughout the State under the State\nCrippled Children Services program, because of the inadequacy\nof funds, and does this concern you and have you any plans\nfor a supplemental appropriation to bring the program back\nup to the level that existed for previously?\nA\nI have a questinn whether there has been a cutback.\nThis is a program that could be as open end as you want it\nto be. It would simply be where do you draw the line,\nat what is a disability on the part of a child. And there\nhas been to my -- my knowledge no cutback in this program,\nand there was no reduction in the program. But as the\nState continues to grow, you may find that some -- that\nlines are drawn. What lack of ability, what physical defect\ndo you constitute as a disability that requires special\nattention or care? And as I say, this line will always be\narguable.\n-15-\nGovernor, were you perhaps repelled by the spectacle\ndemonstres OCT 24\nthe Oakland Anti-draft demonstration?\nYes, and I think the aftermath, to suddenly find\na community and the taxpayers saddled with $200,000 estimated\ndamages for things scrawled on sidewalks and on buildings,\nand for parking meters torn up and so forth -- there\nabsolutely is nothing that justifies this kind of conduct,\nin a system such as ours where there is adequate provision\nfor dissent for making your views known, for trying through\nlegal channels to get changes in Governmental policy or law.\nThis is just -- this is riot. This is taking to the streets\nin violence. This is trying to force your will upon the\npeople by violence and by law-breaking, and I just don't\nthink it should be tolerated any time, any place in our\ncountry.\nregests\no\nGovernor, in view of what you've just said with\n-6-\nregard to the rioting, don't you think that something stronger\nshould have been done by the Regents last Friday with regard\nto a stand in stopping these uprisings from beginning in\nBerkeley?\nA\nWell, I think that the Regents now have taken a\nstand. I'm a little concerned that there seems to be some\nconfusion about what they did. The new policy, as I remember,\nwe are trying to preserve our system of local autonomy for\nthe campusses of our Universities, but the new statement of\npolicy from the Regents puts it squarely the responsibility\nof the Chancellor of each campus that where the breaking of\nthe law is advocated in any meeting, whether the law is to\nbe broken off the campus or on, this would not be tolerated\nand the Chancellor has a responsibility to take action and\nto mete out punishment for doing SO.\nQ\nWill the size of the law enforcement agencies on\nOCT 24 1967\ncampus be then increased?\nA\nWell, now this again is going to be up to each\ncampus to find out what their problem is, I wouldn't be\nable to know whether that is going to require an increase in\npolice force or whether it is -- say, I must take another\nboat ride.\n(Laughter)\nA\n-- or whether this just means that the administra-\ntion of the University having the authority to expel or to\npunish, to suspend, they can handle the situation.\n8\nLieutenant Governor Finch said last week while\nyou were gone that the authorities on the Berkeley Campus\nwere obviously out-gunned and out-manned.\nA\nWell, he was closer to the scene. I was gone\nand I would accept his word for it. They seem to be.\nQ\nGovernor, there's an instructor' at San Jose State\nCollege, named Edwards who has been organizing and been\nthe public spokesman for a group of Negro athletes and wants\nNOV3, 1967\nto boycott the Olympic games, and encourage other Negro\nathletes to do the same, Do you think this is proper, a\nState employee to be forming this type of thing?\nA\nNo, I don't.\nQ\nNow, when he comes up on Friday for a determination\nof permanent appointment to State College -- he does not\nhave tenure yet, do you think as long as he engages in\nthis type of activity he should continue as an instructor\nat San Jose State College?\nA\nWell, I could give you a personal opinion on that,\nbut I'm not sure that it would be proper publically, because\nagain there is one thing I don't want, is to add to any\nidea that we are offering political interference in the\ninternal workings of a college or university, so I'd rather\nnot give an opinion on that. But personally I'm dis- I\ndisapprove greatly of what he's trying to accomplish and I\nthink a great many young athletes are going to be victimized\non emotional basis and make some decisions they are going to\nregret for the rest of their lives.\n1,23,68\nas an excellent choice for a regental appointment today, you\nhave to look ahead 16 years and say, well now, will we still\nfeel the same way. As I say, I would hesitate to make changes.\nI've made no decision with regard to the -- to appointments\nthat are coming up.\nQ\nAnother university question, Governor. One of the\nitems discussed at the regents meeting last week was whether\nthere should be a state campus police force as proposed by\nthe staff of the Senate Judiciary Committee. What is your\nattitude toward that?\nA\nWell, I think there is some merit in the objections\nto that of the divided kind of jurisdiction and the taking\naway of a certain amount of jurisdiction from the individual\ncampus. I've been one who believes in local autonomy.\nOn the other hand, I think there are also -- it is proper\nthat we should be looking at this entire subject, and there\nare a number of changes that are being reviewed or ideas that\nwould not take all authority away from the local campus.\nI\nwould question that, and I -- but I think there are some changes\nthat could be made.\nQ\nGovernor, would you like to see the Brown Act or\nthe open meeting law applied to the University of California\nboard of regents?\nA\nWell, I think it is applied. As a matter of fact,\nI was a little amazed the other day in reading protest about\nthis and the suggestion has been made that the very things\nthat we are -- we still left for executive session are the\nthings that are today left to executive session. Number\none, real estate problems, possible litigation involving\nthe regents or the university and personnel problems. Well,\nthose today are covered, and I think properly should be\ncovered. I think it would be the height of folly to have\nto discuss in an open meeting some problem that involved a\nlaw suit involving the regents or the university. I think\nby the same token personnel matters, it would be very embar-\nrassing and unfair to an individual to have to discuss in\npublic the hiring or firing of faculty personnel or administra-\n-6-\nCampus United\nFrank salif\nanderson\nCOMMUNIST TARGET-YOUTH\nCommunist Infiltration and Agitation Tactics\nA REPORT BY J. EDGAR HOOVER, DIRECTOR OF THE\nFEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION, ILLUSTRAT-\nING COMMUNIST STRATEGY AND TACTICS IN THE\nRIOTING WHICH OCCURRED DURING HOUSE COMMIT-\nTEE ON UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES HEARINGS, SAN\nFRANCISCO, MAY 12-14, 1960\nFOR RELEASE\nJUL-1 8 1960\nPLEASE GUARD AGAINST\nPREMATURE RELEASE\nPublished by the House Committee on Un-American Activities\nUNITED STATES\nGOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE\n57964°\nWASHINGTON : 1960\nCOMMUNIST TARGET-YOUTH\n3\nefforts. The party began operating what amounted to a regular lec-\nture bureau, with party spokesmen seizing every opportunity to pro-\nject their views on campuses across the country.\nTo establish a closer link between the party and its youth groups,\ntwo of the most promising and active young Communists, Mortimer\nDaniel Rubin aud Danny Queen, were included on the party's national\ncommittee. A longtime party functionary, Hyman Lumer, was re-\nlieved of all responsibility in youth affairs, and Rubin was given full\nresponsibility for this phase of party activity. A new Marxist youth\norganization, Advance, was organized in New York City. A drive is\ncurrently underway to establish a new Marxist youth publication,\n'New Horizons.\"\nTrap for Students\nThe plans for the format of \"New Horizons\" reveal the nature of\nthe trap Communists are setting for campus students. Reporting on\nthe proposed format to the party's national executive committee\nrecently, Rubin pointed out that \"New Horizons\" will not be labeled\na Marxist publication. The purpose of this is to avoid too close\nidentification with the Communist Party. But it will, he said, give\na \"Marxist analysis of the youth movement and a socialist, Marxist-\nLeninist outlook.\" He expressed the conviction that it would be\nextrémely effective in closing the gap between what he termed demo-\ncratic youth and the youth on the left.\nFurther illustrating the tremendous drive the party is making to\ninfiltrate student groups is the agenda for a youth conference the\nparty held in Chicago, June 11-12, 1960. The major points on the\nagenda for the 2-day conference were (1) \"mass developments on the\ncampus\" and (2) \"left-student developments.\" Discussed in relation\nto these points were ways and means by which young Communists\ncould exploit such controversial issues on campuses as civil rights,\nacademic freedom, and other so-called peace issues.\nYouth Victimized\nParticularly unfortunate is the fact that many youth and student\ngroups in our Nation today are totally unaware of the extent to which\nthey can be victimized and exploited by Communists. The sad proof\nof this fact was nowhere more apparent than in municipal court in\nSan Francisco on June 1, 1960, when Judge Albert A. Axelrod dis-\nmissed riot charges against 62 of the persons arrested as a result of\nthe mob violence which erupted during demonstrations protesting the\nhearings held in that city by the House Committee on Un-American.\nActivities (HCUA), May 12-14, 1960.\nThe judge pointed out that there were ample grounds for conviction\nin the cases involving the 62 defendants, most of whom were college\nstudents, but he added that the defendants were, for the most part,\n\"clean-cut American college students\" who could well be haunted for\nthe rest of their lives by the stigma which a conviction would attach\nto them. In response to this action on the part of the judge, 58 of\nthe defendants signed a statement distributed immediately after he\nhad rendered his decision. It read, in part: \"Nobody incited us,\nnobody misguided us. We were led by our own convictions and we\nstill stand firmly by them.\"\nCAMPUS\nDISSENT\n5/15/68\nMartin Royscher will now speak for the CDO:\nNote: Martin Royscher is historian for New Left--long\nan activist.\nMike Lerner, referred to, another New Left activist.\nI'd like to go through the whole history of the Vietnam Commencement\nwith you which Mr. Lerner grossly misunderstands at many key points.\nTo begin with, we planned the Vietnam Commencement a long time ago\nwith a special form of activity. We planned that commencement to\ndirect inside the campus as well as outside. We thought it was\nimportant to tell the people of the State of California that\nstudents on this campus were not going to fight the war and that\nfaculty members were going to support them in their decision. So\nwe planned a program. We planned a program which gives citations\nto three prominent draft resisters who are now in jail. We invited\nRobert Hutchins to speak on the issue of draft resistance. One of\nour student members is going to present a position; one of our\nfaculty members will. Michael Senturia of the music department\ncomposed a special music for the program. The (unintelligible)\ndecided now to join us. That program, the Vietnam Commencement,\nthe Regents banned anywhere on campus. Mike was either wrong or\nlying when he said they ordered us out of the Greek Theatre. The\nRegents said that commencement could not be held anywhere on cam-\npus. We held a CDO membership meeting about two weeks ago at\nwhich Mike was present and made the argument he made now, and that\nmembership meeting voted that, should it perhaps be necessary to\nconfront the University over the Vietnam Commencement and inasmuch\nas they did not want that commencement anywhere on campus, we\ndecided we would bring that commencement to the very center of\n-2-\ncampus. Right here on Sproul Hall steps. That very same program--\nno shortened rally. It's going to take place Friday at twelve noon.\nAnd I'd like the Chancellor as well as Mike Lerner to learn that.\nI don't know if they both want to or not. So we decided that the\nprogram is going to be held, and it's going to be held here for a\nvery simple reason. When oI look over the names, we did not tell the\nChancellor that we were going to have a rally. There again Mike\nis lying or else misinformed. We never discussed our confab with\nthe Chancellor. That lecture, if you read the Daily Cal the last\nfew days, you realize the administration is upset because we didn't.\nThey are now trying to find ways to ban us without getting to our\ncontent. So now they tell us, Well, gee, you told us you were going\nto hold a rally, not a commencement. I think the release which was\npublished on Monday, I think the ads in the Daily Cal, I think the\nprogram which is going to come out tomorrow for the Greek Theatre\nand for the Vietnam Commencement makes that very clear. We're not\ngoing to cut off that program just to reply if it is at one o'clock\nand the microphone's shut off, that's too bad. We're going to con-\ntinue that program as long as it's necessary to complete it. We\ndon't want to involve the University in its extraneous issues over\ntime, place, and manner. But we do want to have the Vietnam Commence-\nment and we're going to go to the lengths necessary to present that.\nNow I'd like to go into some little political points regarding what\nis important. You know, in all of Mr. Lerner's remarks, he didn't\ntalk about draft resisters. Well, that's what we're all here about.\n-3-\nThat's why we're resisting the draft, that's why we not going to\ngo. And that's why we think it's important to have that commence-\nment. Lerner was voted down by about 100 to 5 in the CDO meeting\nfor a very good reason: the CDO decided it was better to support\ndraft resistance on campus than to waste time fighting wars for the\nGreek Theatre and fighting cops--especially if the Regents didn't\ngive a damn if it was held in the Greek Theatre or on Sproul Hall\nsteps. As far as we're concerned, I think it's a little bit\ndisingenuous for Mike to accuse us of backing down when he never\nattacked Stop the Draft Week earlier this year for moving off campus\ntheir rally. He never attacked the Carmichael thing of two years\nago from passing itself off as an educational function. But he\nclearly did not. We've been very honest all the way through.\nAnd I'd now like to address myself to a different side of the\nspectrum. Because there are also a few questions over exactly why\nwe're holding the Vietnam Commencement. So the people say, well,\nyou can support draft resisters without holding a commencement, you\nknow. You have your speeches and your pledges all the time. Well,\nI agree with Mike that it's important to have the commencement. In\nfact, that's why we're going to go through with it. It's not just\nthe word \"commencement\". We've designed a program which presents\ncitations to draft resisters in front of the television cameras in\nthe State of California. We've designed a program which presents\nfaculty and students explaining why they're doing that. We've\ndesigned a program which involves mass presentation of pledges and\nwhich presents us as students and faculty to the State of California\n-4-\nas draft resisters. That is what the Regents don't like. Not\nthat the fact of what we might do is called a' commencement or not.\nAnd that program we're going to continue with. Because we think\nat this time in our nation's history it is most important to do SO.\nNot only have the Regents and the Governor of the State of Califor-\nnia called that support obscene, but the federal government has\ndecided, the House of Representatives voted last week, to cease\ngiving fellowship aid to anybody who is involved in radical\nactivities on campus. In times such as these, one does not shut\nup. And that's why the Regents are upset and that's why we're\ngoing to continue. Because it's very important that those who are\nresisting the draft have the support of this community as well as\nthe support of the people of the State of California. And at the\nrally on the 17th we're going to, in that commencement, in that\nspeech, challenge Hitch and Heyns to come forward with a public\nstatement of University policy on the draft as well as a statement\nof conscience. We wrote them letters two weeks ago, they've had a\nnumber of conversations with us, their secretaries say they can't\nshow them the letters and then, when we meet them, when we meet\nthem, they say, Well, that's really not necessary. So the Vietnam\nCommencement is going to point at the University, also. The Academic\nSenate yesterday took a good stand on the draft. We want the Uni-\nversity to take that stand, and we want Hitch and Heyns to make a\nstatement on conscience.\nAnd for these reasons, all of our efforts are directed toward draft\nresistance. We're going to hold the commencement on Friday. We're\ngoing to push for a University policy on the draft, and a statement\n-5-\nof conscience on the draft from each and every one of our leaders-\nboth in the University and in the state. I would like Mike\nLerner's help in that. I think if anybody thinks the Vietnam\nCommencement is not going to go on, that it should fall (?) on the\nline, they should come here on Friday and find out. In the mean-\ntime, I'd like Mike's help. on draft resistance on this campus.\nAnd I think that he's sincerely committed to us; he'll give it to\nus. (Applause)\nReds Grow Bolder\nOn Campuses\nBy ROBERT BETTS\nCopiley News Service\nReprinted from\nSan Trancisco Examiner\nSmoother\nliker Datines\nAs college compus-riots spread, so\ndoes the Communists role in the disturb-\nonces. The following articles written by o\nreporter for Copley News Service tell how\nthe Reds work and the tools they use to\ndisrupt and destroy.\nBUSY ROLE IN YOUTH PROTESTS\nActions Reveal Reds\nBy ROBERT RETIS\ngrowine Labor Movement,\nsumstiment leader of the Sex\ntimes Service\nDuew Left Forum, W.E.B.\ncialitt party, who has\nAmericans do the have to\nDullais clubs, Students Sur a\nhurned large at every drawn-\nDewik for Rede under the bed.\nDemocratic Society, Young\nstruttion of over\nThey can be seen almost\nSection Alliance, Young Per\nthe last Sour years, recently\nmy night on Relevition -\nglie's Sociallet League, Student\nsile the Third World Libera-\nleading a college rink or min-\nNom . Visimi Conditating\nSim Frunt in San Promises:\npling in the mailte like extras\nCommittee and drems of dib-\n\"Yours is but part of 8 world\nan # there criwd antime,\nan.\nstruggle against the ruling\nThey are are all conticurry-\nclaim of the United States,\nthe members of the Commun-\nYour virtury will be the vitte\nan party. They are defined not\nby of appressed pergles\nby whicher they pay party\ndurs, but by thrir active,\nCommunit activity inside\naround the world.\"\nmuch groups 3 to made and\nCameys who Same a om-\ntheir varabulary and the way\ndiversibled that il is mit all\nspiracy trial for his part as\nthey adways manage to be\nways easy to be-\nthe of Minus Hall,\nwhere trauble is.\ntwom real emergine and well-\nBarbeter, last Ortaber, was\nmeaning, minguided, would-be\nwriting inm Cuba Publice lat\nreturneys.\ntom DE a\nWhatever the redicale call\nmunist professional\nShowselver,\nThese who keep clime, com-\nclaim or Marxint-Leminist,\ntimuing watch or the undividing\nprogressive-laboribe or True-\ngamero of in this\nAnother familiar have (in that\nskylte, Stailmist or Married\ncountry can pick Shren out\nof Tun Harden of the Sho-\nwhite Castruite or Mark mill-\nemily.\ndonts for # Demicratic Socia-\ntaxt, as for an the Federal Do\nThe average American sexes\n15. while members call three-\nenly turnid and shalms Bris\nMRI of Investigation as (ii)\nrelves \"profensimal revelle\nhead ever the\norrand, they are all the sume\ncommitted Se the\nentire Red.\nof your\ndestribution of\nEducations MD him - be\nDistinction between such la\nand expilialism by organized\ntween frequent Eyes, humb\nbeing is irrelevant, Director J.\nand genritte Serve\nhps and sther acts of mão-\nEdger Honor of the Pederal\nHayden 23. helped Saund\nBureau of Investigation points\ntage and Shat the\nthe SIDS in 2961 when The wgs à\nout, \"Secume the besic\nyoung people have many Ingit-\nUniversity of Michigan\ntime of both New Left and añó-\ndell' Today be is SDS tartical\nimate grievances and that\nthey and \"ystimce and un-\nTime Communit and their at-\nHe visited Name in\nderitabling\nherents in our seciety a to\nINCS with hip U.S. Red rerate\ngive Herbert Agriviluer, He\nOthers oversimplify the\nempletely destroy our Surns\nzims has consulted with Red\ngruhlem, and glay use the\nof gevernment.\"\nhighlige in Pulling\nhands of who refinde\nThe leaders of campus visit-\nand Havana.\n\"Red buchers,\" by attributing\nentice make an secret of a.\nLait your he were to Parit\nall ordinism and product to\nThey travel from campus to\nto confer wish North Varmam-\n\"the Communit compiracy.\"\nnampus malking speeches and\nmedelogates Sheet came\nA beathdering assertment of\ndistributing Inrrature calling\nhome to Ind a student (TD-\nyouth grotint mivements adde\nSur the ourstime of \"Ing\"\nsaide against the draft.\nSe the confution - the Third\ngroûs America.\"\nHe was also all Columbia\nWorld Liberation Print, Pro-\nPeter Camitja, 29-year-old\nlast May, helping Seral SDS\n3\nTHE MAN IN A BANDANA MASK\nminim Mark Rust, articher del-\n2003. Myersm WINE product\n\"minister OF dirômine.\" ITEMS\nriguine to Calla, Be organize the\nis \"monorary orghew of\nserving I 50 as yours for man-\non the university\nCommunit leader 300 Chi\nsignature of am R\nbuildings.\nMinit the has participaned in\nTwo months lister\nGementrations an this ountry\nSich were delemited by\ndepaired this time with dark\nwearing a Visit Comp cap and\nCharles Garry, a Sun Francis-\nglaines, But and\na TIME be claims WGT made\nos lawyer identified an # UIB-\nmult was activing\nfrom Be wredkage at an\nmunici You 9 defin or Selline\nDe Chanage demotra-\nAmerican glane.\nmember is sistiminely before\nsan during their\nKarve Wall or Limbersin,\nthe Home Committee on Co-\nwith the publice. 957 hour, the\nwho regursedly went from\nAmerican Address in\nshould up for the traitles all\nBecturey Se Cuba, 4d: Sp Now\nA number di the Commun-\nSum Prancisco State Callinge.\nDDV, back So New York an\nNational Law\nThe taelk, My Bayden, is BP\ntime fire the Columbia agrie-\nyes Gaille which, # is said,\n\"Treate more Charage 38\nmg. them back So Seriousley Sur\nSurms the \"Ingal bulwark of\naur eities, more\nthe Satent disturbance there\nthe Communit party.\" Garry\nUSE HAMP compunes.\"\nJerry Ration, IDEAR as grünn\nla one of severál called on to\nfor the part an the Chicago de\ndefind Communits # count,\norders, be # letter Bp Brands\nas well 4d to play a leading\nanking Sur So the\nrule # public speakers and\nAlso 4m the Time no\n\"Rubin Definite Committee.\"\nagainst informal and\nrently at Sam Principal Scane\nRabin WINNER \"To challenge\nlocal gevernment security\nwith Arthur Guitherg, are of\nthe courts be the anterk Amount-\nprograms.\nthe organizers of the Free\ncum society at the POURS In\nCarry as also ome of the de\nSpench Mevement which in\ncampus refellisms, the more\nSame activitys an the trast of\n2048 gut the highe on Belo-\ndirmand, the de\nthe Cultime rafirals\nbry,\nmand the cum sever be grant-\narrested during \"Strp the\nOther FSM intigrations who\ned by the administration, in\nDrutt\" work in Octiber, me\nhave been buy before and\nShe drand for amounty\nAmong the BEVER a Terry\nsince include:\nAn offensive signime the\nCampon who recently met\nSteve who gra-\ncourte and puble - including\ncontrades of the Naturel LB\nQualied/rem Brethey and west\ndirect action and direct begal\neration Fruit an\n- no Standred to be a ring-\nand Emarial and Se the the\nThe SLF mult are under-\nleuder in the transfer there\nEntre of the system - would\nstand why WAY did not have a\nDeclare Agtheiker, Commun-\nbe the and immediate Ina\nsingle reventionary organize-\nlist disigner of Horbert Hav-\nthat a while minoment onlie\ntum Bite them as this\nDE il Se Sender apr of DE nut-\npossibly male with Marks and\nune organization with # strute\nSered three broken ribe during\npour whiles At # begin-\nB Ser the of Amen\n- cowdy \"peror\" deminis\nsing let's organize annaire\nca.\" be recently time Selfiew\ntaxe in New York, Bettime #\nmedications Sir the\nstudents \"We trind to esglish\nnot such an andme advocute\nmadiumally comminations and\nthat We with new all this Burth-\nof the valuent medical The\nvery theadrical, Liking glace\nmean. WAID were experimenting.\nprofers the strategy of \"grong\nneur courts, jails and miltary\nwe were will orying to End the\nImp.\" - Sandhine she sus dur-\nrevilutionary tactic that\nare the Becketey rusts,\nmust thring the country\nMike Myerson, former\ndown.\"\nchairman of the early Derke-\nWhen di durs cume down,\nkey national proup SLATE, del-\nOthers who will me be 4P\nCanson minds, III will the\nengable Se the Righth World\nproving 40 Ser a\nGrough \"wime maisine on\nCommunit Youth Pentival as\nwhile are Dérige Classer,\nof\nHeisinki, who were on $\n32, an haling after a parale 16-\nsund. with Brans and deb-\nservices and lighting at the\nelation in omertime with\nstreets-oll of three tigether.\"\nets, the DuBois clubs for\ncharges stemming true # gun\nAnther ame of the arom as\nbringing supether Communiet\ntarthe with gellice, and Boey\nStree Bandbor, . will Income\nyouth. On a stat to Hand in\nNewton, 25, Black Panther\nDeclarely traublemalar,\n4\nREVILEMENT FOR FLAG\non the as the drum of students\"\ncall\nme TOUNG\naltre as chairmain of Campus\nshorting-in abo used to detire\ncheck\nProgressive Lather,\nopposition.\nkind through this beard.\nof the May 2 Movement\nBlack Parther \"minisser of\nare square.\nchairman of the Medical AND\neducation George Murray,\nthat They wear collines and\nCommittee (Intred to give\nSurmer commentary\nGes-part like your\naid to wounded dominière\neducation (INIP-\nSquare 48 me, She\nMrs).\ndinator for Sam Prancisco\ninto in Be\nHumilhan seld the House\nState's Summer Youth Work\nart of mib\nCommittee 00\nprogram and\nThey have had ($) subjects #spe-\nActivities is 1 jurned\nEnglish Beacther at the cab-\nrimus of organing prosident\nwith other people who are\nlegin, has this students\nand worker systemings anount\ndighting the # just and social\n\"America experients slavery,\nthe world.\nast society and I became a\nAmerica regresents bell.\"\nmember of the Programme\nthe cade the American Sug\nII\nLabor party and because 8\n\"a purce of bailed pager\" and\nsays a should be Tisched\n\"From are Wings of the\nSime Singre prospelme\ndown the and named is\npart-we don't and thrm,\"\nstreet cârde 4E the Cremium\nthe\nmot Cus Hall, surretary of\nlists. Their Graders are\nand sincere mess concerned\nMurry claims The WINE was\nthe Communit party, U.S.A.\nonly to right the whings that\nsincered by surgemation two\nthe W/RE right, No operation\nthe exillege for wrging the do-\nat subversive in this\nSegrees have improvatily sud-\ndirects be carry gune to peo-\ncountry has been nume twice\nSered down the years. They\nSect Has acoud\ndirect or bilatand than the Cm-\nare conducting a\nworthwise compaign for bet\nwords at the campus really lee\nmusine takenver of the youth\nlittle drunt what The mean\nproduct movement.\nter Sertities for their purplie\n\"Whell W/E ware So dir.\" be\n\"We've pit the DaDois\nand as schends, share\ncallured to what they required\nsaod, THE ume gum and Serve Se\nClubs, the Student Non-Visit\n4d Shrir EMID stude Above all\nSiberate Bliers gengle, ## our\nComfinating Committee, the\nthey wast recongniting Sir the\nbeathers all see the works\nStudents Bur a Democration to\nWark people de geogle with\nare dame againt American\ncirty.\" Ball boasted \"We\ngrade an their therees, his-\nimportation\"\nhave thrm prime for $ and\ntury and culture.\nas an eld-time\nthey are are trunés as the unus!\nMarsait The Communit pur-\nname of the word.\"\nis pullication in Calls which\nHe and have name several\nbe she has visited, gave sum\nmore.\nN payme Be WAIRE quarted ##\nThe Communists have made\nServe black progr, Improv-\nsaying, \"Every some a gurr-\ngreat headway since INC\ner, have failm under the Cam.\nrills india out a U.S. wither\nwhen they started their glum\nmunist spell For all the un-\nthis mmunts one aggress less\nto cogitalize on the emergies,\nemous anti-white invective, It\nagainst Shome who Signe Be\nand\nle customer anti-Red The Red\ntransferm an the United States.\"\nmesperance of young Ameri-\nline as influived The same\nThe Detroit rine, the mid, Supe\ncam bethrade\nDuipr # und Communits\nNational buy\nOn Jm. 31. Hall\nprovide the casses, the propa-\nthey could and even be -\nThe national committee: \"The\ngands and much of the Sunds\ndered for daty in Vartinam\nparty must give much higher\nTo calls la \"Night rights\"\nhave Seven added slugame like\nprimity for the work among\n\"impertalist warmingtors.\"\nMany student demmitra-\nyouth in all State of entires-\n\"capitalist arum\" and others\nburs, birth black and white,\n:\nsupplied by the Reds.\ndefide suggestime if Com-\nA national organizing om-\nNon us the compaign -\nminit consection with their\nmiltire was art up Be Surm a\nfood to trade winds and a\nmovements.\nmational artwork if dissident\npremities. The threat of physi-\n\"Mare\" Lamis? These old\nyouth groups, tyring in the\n5\nFREE SPEECH TO FREE SEX'\nMarkint and metailed otherled\nint. and liberal professions\nLater Movement, formed is\nproups that already waste\nThere were glanty of Chese\n1962 by two Imp time Com-\nspringime up.\naround ready às talk about the\nmuniste who waited action\nContact was made with\n\"Evils\" and \"injustines\" of\naccording Se the Seachtings of\ngroups that wave are The\nimperialism, caginalism and\nRed Chanese leader Mao The\nSLATE and Advance, already\nShe American system, and the\nsung.\nCommunit Browns. The litera\nplight of aggresand pergias\nThis movement organized\nwas be give Cherm every 4th-\narround the world.\nstudent Sign Se Cha are-\ncouragement and help So Sood\nBack-up var provided firm\nranged karate classes and es-\nthem with propagande and\ndutablide by Communist party\ntablished arms carthes an the\nwhere they showed gramine,\nfundamaries, including Hall\nNew York area. Mortimer\nSe supply them with more\nhomelf, making speaking\nSchwer, # Surmer member of\nSunds.\nthes of the compuses.\nthe New York State Commit-\nWhere Securit Inaders ware\nOther vehicles of Indistri-\nSee of the Communist party,\nme considered active of mill-\nfullim were agen treums, rai-\nlatter Sounded Progressive\ntant emough, trained leaders\nlies and teach-ins. The teach-\nber's West Count chapter an\nwere dispanched to the area.\nare were à sechnäque devel-\nSam Prancisco He was active\nTheir 300 was Sex build up the\nagail trees the earler Cum-\nin the Free Spench Movement\ngroup by recruitment among\nminimist front matufy proup\" to\nand the Virtnam Day Cm-\nthe receives amd\nreach larger authences.\nmiller at the University of\ninstruction the\nDeemed up to Social like fair\nCalifornia campus at\nmale more impact on the\ndebate, the \"teach-in\" was an\nand since has been burry all\ncommunity and dir up sure\nSert carefully planned, timed\nmust of the big Berkeley\nrevistment.\nand supervised by specially\ndemonitrations.\ngürked Inaders\" to\nLiberal movements, calling\nDue the organizers the advan-\nor\nsage over the invited appealing\n4VSE anti-Communial, were\nspeakers. Planned strategical-\nallow marked Sur infilitra-\n25 about the hall were hert-\nWest Crunt organizer for the\nthe While concealing his\nless armed with prepared\nProgressive Labor paup to\nCommunity connections, the\nquestime and statements,\nday Be Sheve who\nagent was Sp expinit extiting\nveryed is the art of stilling the\nWas amount by the VDC Se\ngrievances, arease combers\nexperition and ewaying 40 aid-\nbrad the mt/draft committee.\nto protest other \"weege,\"\ndimine,\nHe also Sed and\nand une his own personalize\nstrating at Beribelley High\npersonality either to be diet-\nSchool and at Cartine Junise\nof or eventually to take any\nHigh Be Berkeley, where be\nasi Sir the group.\nrecoured 13 and D-year-olds\nActivities thereafter were OP\na also was the Imper ments.\nSur - Junise Vistram Day\nthe directed along channeús\ntary to comiline artivities So\nCommittee.\nthat served the ends of the\nthe and secret Communist\nThe Students fine a Date\nparty.\n\"cells.\" Redical students and\neratic Society was the DEW\nCollinge campuses ware part\nsin-student redicals were tib-\nname given 50 the student at-\nsinclarly fertile mill Fatel\nLicense be organize college chip-\nEliste of the socialist Langue\nCentre's virtury an Cube in\ntips of new mathermal organiza-\nSer industried Democracy. Al-\n2958 had shown what could be\nCitize Sarmed under varinos\nthough SDS originally regu-\nachieved by 2 mail group of\nharmers-cird rights \"fair\ndistried communism an an #\nyoung, definited\nsing Inc Cube.\" \"end the war\ntheritarian system and #\nCardro's doests had stirred\n25 \"ship the trait,\"\nclubed Communists from its\nthe imagination of American\n\"predemic treedim\" - my-\nmembership, Communist\nshudents alreadly anothed with\nChild true free spench to tree\nagents sult in can meetings and\nrevilutionary lever. They\nML\ncoached organizers almost\nwere rige Sur infortrination\nOne of the first, and must\ntrum the Mart.\nby Cummunit, pro-Cummus\nnational. WORE the Progressive\nAs # result, the INC SDS\n6\n'WORK THROUGH SDS\noutversins regasted a one\nthey should \"dirent the from\nmajor effort should be made\nactional stipulation harring\nof their emergies be organizing\nSp bring all student redicate\nCommunits from member-\non compunes of working class\nsignther Inside a single tip-\nship. Subsequently, Commun-\nonlinges, community schools,\ntimel organization. The willy,\nan party leaders quirtly sale\ntrade schools and technical\nmore experienced leaders\nmembers they \"count work\nachools 4d well # high schools\nknew this would that work.\nthrough 50s.\" Today they\nand junior oslinges.\"\n\"The kide site Save erratic to\nseveral chapters.\nFollowing 506 came the\nmustage any pepular trust.\"\nBy mid-care, SDS claimed to\nW.E.B. Dulline Clubs, named\nthey suid. \"They're urgeetics-\nhave 4,300 durs-guying mm-\nfor the founder of the National\nshile and they Do from the\nbeen with smither 25,000 um-\nAssociation for the Advance-\ncause is another. Better to in\ngivened participants in 250\nTHE of Coûned Do\nthrm chance their own labels,\nchapters REPUBLIC the country,\nSuite joined the Communitation\nwhile we 4b the prompting\nall under the direction of SCH\nparty at the age of 92. the died\ntrum beltine the preses.\"\nbeadquartes as Charage\nin Chara,\nSDS members them agency\nThe first club was estab\nembrace the Red cause, ware\nlisted all the University of\nViet Carg display par-\nWiscomen in IMA One of the\ntrains of Mark and Main, de-\nSounders wat Expire Demis\ndounce \"capitative expiriters\"\nLocal organizers-deficated\nIt., sin of a Summer national\nand \"the AJ Cagimes who run\nvolunteers # well # gaid,\nsecretary of the party, Anoth-\nthis country,\" and shout the\nfull-time aprints-worked to\nor was Bettina Aptheker,\ngame like, \"Lanin work, Castro\nbuild 40 comperation between\ndeughter of Herbert Agthemer,\nShome supporting did-\nwent, and we will was too!\"\nthe party's leading\nSereme causes, They arranged\nThey have been in the think of\nfor the and #\nthe and virlance\nchange of Interature appropri-\nthat has explained on campus-\nattely sympathetic Se the ath-\n43 tran Berkeley to\nor complains, supprised\nOther chapters quickly\nthey share meeting places and\nColumbia.\nsprace up across the country.\nother fanilities 4d well 4d\nThe UC Berterley chapter was\narme of the Sunctime north 4d\nthe of the prime movers be\nhandbitl and\nbird the 2MM Declaring rists.\nBy May, INC. the Commun-\nThus, atudimis who original-\nThe Saturet SDS statement,\nlate were beauting spenly, in\nby were intervated mainly in\ntheir party tewspaper, of #\nappearing in ste of the under-\nIf Dubsis achievements. They\nand rights, or # greater my\nground student papers which\nsand: \"The Dullais Club of\nin domestic university mad-\nserve as organs of Communit\nMrs. were ommed little demon-\nNew York, # youth\npropagands, Myr: \"The me-\norganization, iss proud to any\nstrucing, marching and risting\ntime that we must remain aim\nin owner cause with others\nthat, along with hundreds of\ngity \"an to\nothers can campuses and an\nprotesting everything from\ndrest organization\" be no Imper\n\"capitallative expirituation\" as\nviable The nature of our\ncommunities throughout the\nthe draft\nstruggle is such that # neces-\ncountry, have sponsored\nsituaties an organization that is\nteaching sill-ins, railles,\nmade up of youth and met just\nmarches and the huge demin-\nSant Tan Filsa-\nstudents, and that these youth\nstrattim of over 25,000 Ameri-\ntrink, director of the San\nbecome class emacinus This\ncarte an Washington, D.C., last\nFrancisco Publice Depart\nmeans that our struggle must\nAgril If Se geutent the war an\nment's imelligence unit-\nbe imegrated Itds the ring-\nVirtram\n1 is the mare onincidence\nthe of the working perplie.\nSome party membres wigh\nthat must of the leadres in no\nSDS organizers are belid that\nmaily had supported that a\nont demonstrations either\n7\nHOW 'MOBS' ARE PLANNED..\nare If were members of the\nmeetings are organized; rail-\ncan be of endorsements help be\nCommunist party or stone\nlies and Surume are held to\nthe cause and add dignity Sib\nrevelutionary organization.\nall wider attention to the\nthe proceedings.\n\"Not be If without right-\ngriewance. Other \"Injustion\"\nSTAGE 4: Matters are\ncartice that the pattern of ap-\nare adred and the charge made\nStreet So a brad by petting\ntature and active meanly ORD-\nthat Day are all the result of\nmembers and sympathistry to\nSurms to procedures curried\n\"exploitation\nand\nagree on 8 let of diremande to\nout by Communits of revelo-\nappression.\"\nbe permission Be the university\nComplete elsewhere and all\nSupporting speakers are is\nauthorized They may be de-\nother Ents.\"\nvisited trum outside Their\nmands for changes in campus\nCommunist connectime are\nrules, better caleteria Street,\nnot advertined. The word\nmine black adminisms or a\nIII\n\"Communist\" is generally\nship Be in-empus recruiting\navoided.\nby industrial Einms contribut-\nAllonima are made rather\none 5am the was effort. M does\nFor all that has been said\nas such arginations\nmust really DD Some If #\nabout the impetimuments of\n# \"freednen,\" \"years,\" \"cost\nhas the support of several dit-\nyouth and the so-called \"gm-\ntherties\" #-4 sure winner\nsident groups and discomfits\netrations result,\" Sew camput\n--\nShe address\nrists are Most\nrights.\"\nIf the authorities yould, the\nare the required of careful plan-\norganizers prepare SIPW de-\nning and organisation.\nmands. The strategy la to\nCommunits call at \"mith\nknow adding und the\nmanipulation.\" They have had\nand/Orities call # drmané in-\nlime practice at IL Address the\nNirther If IL made aggarent,\ngensible and refune to yours.\nonly are anothed they have its\nat least me is the early\n# the use - the\nstages that Chree is any\ntwo-way radlie for the rung-\ncommetions (if comperation with\nto keep in touch with\nother redical proups garading\neach other.\nunder different names Due\nThe operation # carried out\nusing similar slugams,\nan site stages:\nThe aim a to draw sympt.\nSTAGE & The impo #\nSTAGE 1: Infilization of\nthey, break down trust as this\ndramation by calling $ main\nany group already geventing\nsociety's established traditions\nmeeting of and\nName grievance. Agrila alm\nand ways of Impling and\nfor active support\nare moved Itis strategic pmi-\nappeal a maßnimhents and\nfrom other graups.\nthe where they one appravate\nName youths enger to juin in\n& ringleader climbs em the\nsome real (If imagined wrong\nany deflamme of authority.\nstand and mailine \"am impan-\nand Sorum $ new gentint group.\n2 such aglitative memede in\nsimed but well-pregared\nSTAGE 2: Mortings are If\nrecruiting sure adberents to\nspeech shoul \"our just rights\"\nranged, on or all campus, to\nthe count and building up the\nand \"the address bullies\ndiscuss in lange and what\nhard-cure membership. 10\nwho are trying 5a any\nshould be dame about It. Senail\nmurih the better. The main -\nthem.\"\ncontributions are soughts\nSection, however, # to dir up\nThe stand in gürlded to e\nhelp the cause. Attention BE\nas much discument an park\nes who back up the main\ndrawn to some article is cme\nbine and was emough sympa-\nspeaker. They also Intereduce\nof the underground require\nthisters be stage an improvisive\nwider impre like \"tive libre-\nthat curry Red\ndeminitrations.\nties\" and the \"injust war in\nwhich \"haggers\nto as also at this stage that\nVathem\" to onergy the in-\nto deal with this very mb-\nsuggest de entitied firum liker-\npremium Chat Shone are all\npet.\" Valunteers are entimed\nall faculty members. Some\ncommeting and all due to the\nto distribute Deadlits and pub-\nprofessions already are party\nNOT hatefit come-\"capital-\ntres.\nmembers. A Docié gentrame\nam explaitation.\"\nSTAGE 2: Bigger, qualic\nwho is pugular with students\nUniversity authorities are\nFOES ARE JUST 'STOOGES'\nrepresented an \"hired\nThe rist organisms grader\nprivation which has been be\nof the system,\" \"stanges of\nthe latter. The aggedizatione of\nhand many cullinge rists,\nthe millitary-industrial\npullice 4db energing - even to\nThe SDS and other radical\ngives,\" aphilders of racism\nmady who have and realized\nChips under Communist\nand the real comúns of truth\nall the Incoment Community\ndirection have worked up\nand justice,\npropagamda as som as the\ndecomentations and rists at\nAnythe who tries So spruß\nultimate crime that # univer-\nSex Principale State College,\nIn opposition is Dumped with\nsity administrative can com-\nat the Universities of Callife-\nthem.\nmit, BE din 10 a heady finelling\nnin, Texas, Genrgia, Chicago,\nM emotional treaty is\nof revellation against these als-\nWiscomen, Principal Bran\nworked up by enterasting have\nmade symbols of authority and\ndirus, Howard and many other\nwords with rousing alingsms\nof eyergathy Sur the dremm-\nentârges. They also have or\nlike \"freedom now, \"we\nstrutes.\ngeneral many rista off cum-\nshall overcome,\" \"let\"s show\n\"Police beutality\" a = di\npm.\n\"em,\" and march.\"\n\"No are time that have\nChanted repeatedly to the\nbeen and by Community in\nIn the name of dirémbing\naccompaniment of waving\nder rists time before pullice\nsuch issues an \"Dree speech,\"\nhummers, Share have am effect\nquer appeared 4b U.S. com-\nculiteria frod,\" alline-\nsimilar to the repeated\npuses. Dd as taken up by other\ning girls a mede dormitaries,\nsupportime at # hygmonic NO:\ndrink defermed, the en-cam-\nstudents dd policement, pround\nsom,\nby obscome insults and Dying\nguar recruiting, more black\nbetter and challenges to une\nStudies, etc., they have\ntheir signatures, try to quill\nSummed rampages of limiting,\nwhat has by DRW because a\nBrawing and aroun. Carrying\nthe and Sag of Communit\nSTAGE4: This BE the (inect\nBull-arade not\nrevolution and the Mark the\nconfrontation, 21 rells for The\nof anarchy, they have\nlistim of délegios mains be\nthermand buildings, beld purção\nand laws to \"free the la\ncigare, tradem # appointe,\nerected Barricades and Smight\nnot and to challenge the\ngetched bettles with the police,\nauthorities Bip take discription\ndeplicying ratio-derected the\nany artien,\nThe rust organizers also will-\ndimits ## sheck trungs.\nname delevision cumerar, @\nThe Columbia rid was 6\nStudents who sympathise\npersonly If one can give #\nrectine by ⑉ SDS \"Digh com-\nof # performan stand\nwith the discidents But who\nmard\" which are up head-\ning over - stadent with #\nquarters as one of the one-\ndie't EN stimp with violance\nMindled brud. as in good prop.\ngoint collinge buildings, and (ID-\nles - have been downed\nagainda and conts metting\nanditated activities through a\nmet. Anywer who Bake the\nThe ringinaders are not not-\nactwork of 4b\nchange 5p stand 40 and of\nequally the the manipulations.\nand PUBLICE. The\nfor \"further line\nThese are Drons obtrunive. They\nName kind of organizations has\nand siberated down.\ndirect operations, breging in\nbeen charged at Berkeley\ntruch with each other by\nand elsewhere.\nmainte of hand signale, no-\nthey and two-way radio\n\"The ability to manipulate\npeople Grough visitence and\nFaind with which\nthe mass modia has sever\nIV\nesculate from strikes and sib-\nSeem greater, the potential the\nhas to entright assult en ent-\n@ radicate never more escil-\nIngr buildings, the authorities\ning than new, producimed a\nfinally moit choose between\nspeaker ad a moveing of the\n\"University return can only\nyou'ling to \"student power or\nStudents for # Democratic to\nbe à morams So revelution, DEP:\ncalling as the police.\nciety, a Communist-bucked or\nor # revilutionary me in B-\n9\nA BOAST OF SEDITION\nself. Once you secure the\nas eximence, ruth articles can\nsation, belged stracture the\ncampus you have just began.\"\nonly have the purpose of\nPree Spench Movement which\nSo asserts Lae\nbuilding up the setwork.\ndiscupsed Deribery an UNA\nwho calls himself \"military\n\"Sime of up should STIDE\nAt Sam Prancisco State Cal-\nedition of the Beribelley Barb\nlittle factories and shops #:\nIngre, student rebele were give\nThe Barb If one of nearly 30\nwell 40 inno working claim\nen specific Instructions um how\nunderground bewspagers cin\nommunities,\" the Commun-\n5b make time and better\nculang an the United Status\nint-backed Students Sur a\nMilinor enditado and have to\nand mid on many campuses.\nDemocratic Society georlaims\nmake use of potan-\nThey are jumes in a eyes\nthrough the underground\nsium or while\ncase, which includes others in\npress. \"We should name into\nwhich online be entailmed from\nCanada, Lanin America and\nthe idention struggle DOW\nDarage.\nbeing Sought imide the active\nOn cullinge's chemistry de\nThey freely use each other's\nforces and take in active\nquetament.\nmaterial March of # in virtual-\npart.\"\nAnther statement DUE\nby as tone\nEducations used to shrug off\nby the SIDS during the Sam\nBrum the atti-Amerinan out-\nthe SDS 4d just 4d. animity\nFrancisco State transfire was\ngoorings from Missorv, Pt.\nbunds of унир-\nheaded \"The Nove to Fight\nName and\nSers with compressional No\nStre Cign. If exhiried\nSuch publications NPH due\npart have your charged in with\n\"The weiges that the not-\nonly - engans of Int\nhealing given \"ven suggest to\nes always call back on when\nEmbe: they also are net no\npurrills warfare is the Unit-\nothers Baill # their armed\ntrademit Andre Bei guilty\ned Rates.\"\nmight. in this case . was the\nmembers and others working\nThe SIDS makes 20 benes\ngullice Survices. trues Sam Prun-\nSee the valid CALIME Detailed\nabout a. \"We're working to\ncare and nurrounding com-\nteching SIPE worked\nbuild a gunrrille Surve an 40\nties. (President $. D Regular\ncun locally an MONE Beenings,\nurban entrement,\" in states.\nwa Shought if be used enough\nDue there de - storedy should\nthe and and the\n\"Te're actively organizing #\npulice berrur we would quit\ndisin,\" burnted matheral MO-\nand give up the stribe, but -\nabjectives,\nretary Greg Calvert.\nstruid of milling under and glay-\nUnder the heading \"Com-\nme dead we Smight bank. We\nmune-im Can Win the Barb\nmet their clubs with Mare and\npaice outlines # glan for mt-\nand bettles. Several\ntime up outh-\nwere before\nmuses, each consisting of\nRecruiting for resulting\nup when they were Conce-\nfrom 39 to 30 geogle who the\nreaches down Se high schools,\n\"evel This was # big shap for-\nsear each der\njurior high and even lower.\nwant Sur many of the while\nOne SDS pumphant urges\nstudents. They overcame their\nyoung school refirals Sp es-\nowe and Bear of the and\ngirld and potentials\nhelped definit every attempt\ntime existing as the American\nto small the strän.\"\nhigh school Suggested\nSurft\nways for creating at\ncould a\nBe jurior Sevel anclude start-\nIzed revelutionary organize\nme trank can Eires, setting all\nSum which is DID vital for BID-\nfalse time organizing\nsained militancy. a would be\nmais geutents nuch Insured\nHow are radicals who help\n4 and yet invisible\nan dress regulations, attend-\nthe Reds Emand\norganisation, cagable of expão-\nanon, even education twit\nSand Imperter Term Filige-\nsive activity or durmancy as\n\"Ne have much to learn\ntrick, director of San Prancis-\nthe drmanded.\"\nfrom SLATE the Berkeley\n<b Publice Department's innel-\nSince several groups of this\ncampus gefthical movement,\"\nlipence unit. \"We know they\nnature are already knows .\nthe SDS Indures as upand-\ntake up collectimes, charge\nall least by the Pederal Bo-\ncurriting agitations. SLATE, an\ndurs or sellicit contributions\nFROM of So be\nearly Communit frust organi-\nfrom wellderled Sellew travel-\n10\nFUND-RAISING PORNOGRAPHY\nen, of whom there are many,\nThird World Liberation Frunt\ntime of the Crm-\nthe all theme environs put so\nand the Back Ste-\nmunist Party. Manager was\ngrühr coulde's come up with\ndents Union The at-\nVirginia Proction. wille of Rep.\nthe miney at talked So run their\nturney generall's investigation\ncue Proction, righthand man of\noperations.\nof Sir Sam Prancisco Stane\nMickle Lima, who brade the\n*Same of Chrish, Bar mil-\nholget revealed that the\nNorthern Caldernia brunch «\nassue, have team ablie be enm-\nspecifier had quality returned\nthe Community Party U.S.A.\nnume between Marana, Items\na same student government\nand other custs\nand even Minore, like will\nspraking are the the Direct Step\nware paid Bur out of War 4m\n1040 gübetruckers, me to\ndents Union and that am $\nPowerty Sunds,\nspeak of frequent transports-\n(er of the Black Students Unim\norital trigs.\"\nhad bought a shiper mile with\nProceeds from the sales of\n# Belencigie signt with a sur\nOther resided \"youth lead-\nunderground publications,\nstudent government check.\non,\" suite curryling the title\nglus gendits trues the\nof \"Yeverend\" But identified\ncommercial ads and personal\n\"want\" colum # R. make up\nPublic miney also BE mindi-\nas working for Communits,\nonly a mail part of the reve-\nreceived imp Communist causes\nhave participated as sumilar\nby New Left students and $\nprojects.\nthe 5p Enance the youth nb\nversion program,\nen who have worland their\nOther big miney raises are\nway into information positame\nadmissions lines to giverate per-\nMembership dare Sp various\non various att-campus pro-\namgraghic plays and\nradical grouph are used to\njects financed under the War\nwhich have labely born mak-\nsubsidies the\n4d Pointy. Local office facti-\nme the numbe of more and\ncompaign. For every paid,\ntime have been and for prime-\nshare company. The proceeds\nfull time worker there are\none and distributing propagan-\ntrum sales of purrographic\nCostoms of solunteers - (lib-\nda,\nbooks and drugs, as well #\nvalurg, fund esining 4t. busy\nAn investigation by an 05-\nfrom organized booking and\nis makediff offices meir the\nare of Examismer Opportunity\nrubbery, are documentation #\ncampus, cranking minns-\nanditing Besion showed Date\ncurding 5p cases em Elle with\nprogram sheets, letters and\nover $6.000 of directional funds\nthe FR\nautions of furthomming\nhad been expended as germant-\nAlto on file is evadence of\nungs.\nmg various and demitti\nSamele maggied from Commun-\nstrattime an San Francisco,\nat sources shrued. The Pro-\nevents having mothing what\ngreative Labor Party entained\nsubject So 4b with the War of\n$40.00 is Puking, many that\nPowerty.\nhad been changed Indo U.S.\nIn name cades where radi-\nX was picked up all\ncalls the student body,\nthe Mexican City National\npart of the student baby from\nBank an Mexico City by a girl\nare chargeled off Is leftuat\nSummer youth camon have\nUniversity of California #b-\ncusums, The California Edura-\nalso been for Name\ndesti, who Desught at So Berke-\nExam Code specifically probib-\nindoctrination A Sam Francis-\nby and admining to House\nBe grants of student family\nor mother complained that\nCommittee investigation, de-\n(which are computatory cub-\nher am returned trum one\nInvered If to PLP leaders Mir-\nImpe Sees) So racial organise\nweekend cuting laden with\ntimer Schour and Lee Cm.\nSIME The may keep of Kg\nComminit programis Ihers-\nKlaims all right but must their\nhave, Be are of having leo-\napposite numbers.\nsures 4m Marsism and\nOutraged studients at Sun\nManium\nPrantition State Chilinge sent\nInvestigations found that\nTestimer was gives in\nGer. Rengan and Attly. Cam.\nchartered buser were taking\nWashington a few minths age\nThemas Lynch # letter show-\n(ID 5a to youngstees at a time\nby breakersy members of the\nthe brow Cheme the had provid-\nfrom around that area be a\nPLP and Social\nof money Bur a number of\ncamp owned and sperated by\nWaters Party.\nradiral groups including the\nWillie and Eline Beltre, ling-\nThey this how activity had\n11\nBEHIND SHUTTERED WINDOWS\nterm Stated my money smit\nStates and No. 1 man west of\nBe so-called \"New Lett\" and\nfrom Pulking by way of He-\nthe Rour 2: alm\nothers committed be the die-\nvanik at was benefits ima the\nin the hangme of the Black\nstruction of this country's type\nUnited States in the digiumat-\nParthers and other revelstion-\nturns of gevernment.\nlie proches of the United No.\nany pridge.\nThey WHE an Instructic vide\nSIME Mission from Cube.\nThere the office mindo\n17. Berkeley became Be\nAgents gürkend up the\ngragh machines no little turn-\nbeachfund from which Sp try\nes in New York\nang out antigalice, anti-entab-\nla - resultions acrives\nThe mationalide network of\nSubment, pro-revelutionary\nthe nation's complies.\nsubsersion 9a. anade up of elib-\nSime \"vela\"-props\npropagands.\nToday's Communicate or\nin george Impres or \"elahe\"\nOne of the deectives that\npro-Communts entral NONE\nof the quellams of authority\n- front establishments like\nwere out count to curret saúd:\nwithin She family and admin-\nprivate schools, summer\n*N you are working for a de\ninterative Cire They dress-\ncamps and Repited which are\nSense glant empaged an malk-\nnabe # least ID amportant de\nreally craining and individual-\nnating schools-plus enamy\nand you want so see\npartents of the entirencity.\nthat that munition proves to\nThe realt is \"g great and\ngrange igenty calling Ehren-\nthe a dud when It gets there. If\ncontinue harringe of proper\nselves Community\nmusist, or See Left.\nyour are working for @ State\ngamda all Dirthday &\nglam making X do\nthis natime and the Survign gell-\nwhatever your ON Sp cuttams-\naction. 2: has miching to de with\nname Out DD # will be HIP:\n- youth movement BI If the\nmodible when = gets\neffect of the subservise of\nSam Prancisco was chosen\nThe entils \"Insts\" an the\njune\"\nextwork are New York an the\nas the Soumehing place for\nsubserview an the West be\nEast. Charago as the\nand Sam Francisco be the\ncause of #: commignitate pre-\nstatus, the climate of liberal-\nWest.\nOne of Sam Prancisco's ear-\nsum that already extated, and,\nThe words are Shone of a\nThest Communist trant estable\nchiefly, because # was also\nBarketley gendenment overated\nShe name of the of She prede-\nlishments was the California\nenough So after public ware-\nell, must information of\nLahnr School Alter She U.S.\nlearning De the world-the\nling of what have haggested and\nJustice Department gud if on\nDerkeley campus of the Uti-\nis Suppening Chere, Bile DA Dr.\nthe mineraise Beft as a Com-\nversity of California.\nMardin BL Ames, the will-eyed\nReducting Servic.\nmumint indoctrination conter\nProfessor of medical physical\nand climed # down, organis-\nin, andistant director 48 the\nen mised out info other nb.\nDenner Laboratory and # -\nwere artivities, where Day\nV\nterms respected scless-\nare will buy today. some of\nof be DE a tail. dignified,\nthem 4th compuner,\nman with\nWest Count source of much\nmore than 3D years due cum-\nRed propaganda material as\nThe ware of discover and\ntad with Berketley, beginning\n35 Callin Street, the of a\nthat has U.S.\nwhen be WILLE as student.\nshahby, bruibro-down Mark of\nunherwiting and collingies WIRE\n\"No date any hanger speaks\nbuildings with closed doors\nat an minim all the Beribeley\nout effectively an the family\nand shuttment windows off Sam\ncampus of the University of\nor administration at Berkeley\nPrancisco's Market Street. 21\nCalifornia as 2004.\nfor the important comments\nis for the Third\nFew pengle are avare of the\nbusic De (or fires society or Se\nWorld Liberation Front and\nfail signature of the \"Battle\nretain the envellements of our\nthe Virtnam Day Commit-\nof Berberley.\" If was no spon-\npart social activements,\nsee, and command griet of\nSameous student sprining. at\neven Shough much identified\nAsther Harar, regardly the\nwas glarmed and organized by\nexcellences are usually No:\n30a. 3 Trutskylle as the Other\nCommunits, with the help of\nproduct an the other material\n12\nFAITHFUL ALLY' TO REDS\ninr am education.\" suid\ndermine the university's are\nconsers included the Red\nAnnes\ndemic structure and \"yelits\nof SLATE\nSeveral professors. includ-\nrime* ill have before the THE\nFor all the Free Speech\nling sime who had considered\noutborst oner \"Ine\nMovement protesting. free\nCharges liberal have Deft\nspeech.\"\nspeech was hever # real\nBarkeley an disguit.\nla 1967, a student CIRP\nAs - Bertoring gendenue,\nState called SLATE mught So\nthe Glass But IL\ngain the political advantage of\none of the\nclaiming to stare their min-\nfew planes in the country, I\nmust political views is the\nimagine, where in 2964 (ges-\nSocietary Prof. William Pe\nname of the 20,000 registered\nFSM) could hear à public\nannunt, who lift to become No.\nstudents,\ndrhate between the supporties\nwhich professance all the Imp.\nthe glatderm was that the\nof Nikita and\ncade of Mumor Scummer, Box-\nmadere government \"sheeld\nMas The time 4d Se Sinn-Sex-\nthe Callinge, said:\ntake stands on national and\nare dispute, There were organ-\n\"The University of Calline-\ninternational issues. centrary\nIntudent gruips behand\nnis, still the nations greatest\n% the grünripße encluded in\nbirth\npublic indititutions of higher\nthe university's charter that\n21 was sit true speech, but\nlearning, DE in ragid diritte-\nthe undersity and the\nfreedom Be organize pelitical\ngratinn. The university has @\ntime should be \"See from\nactive and collect Sunds on\ndark program. and the reason\nprilitical\ncamput thit was the meed-\nis that Stree has been DID one\nSLATE was directed After\nsõe issue as the diagnne that\nwith the will, ättelligence and\nrepeated dirflance of authority\ntruibe out two wede she the\nchange he administrator L\"\n# become am de-\nSLATE manifesto was dis-\nDr. Lewas 5. Feare, who\ngenerations, continuing to press\ntributed Se\nmoved on to Secume northingly\nreginal demands Communits\nFSM variety degemöne spon\nprofessione at the University: of\nheld leading positions.\nà hard one of about 200 mem\nTurnis, said:\nbers of the family who were\n\"Berknley has becomes\nin sympathy with the\nsymbol Sur the world. To\nmed true the beginning and\nmany Americans, # stands for\nwhere Braders were in truch\nstudentity as securities rebeil-\nto the summer of 2M4,\nwith PSM inaders.\nhat: Sp the Communit por\nSLATE issued -\nSume radical gestemars\nemerged of North Virtum III\ncalling for revelution on the\nabujed their grostam of DOB:\nbe # ally whom drem-\ncampus to match and suggest\ndrafts authority to help the\ninstitutions against the United\npolitical revelution as the\nFSM leaders. They called elf\nStates groupment are the\nworld BY urged students \"BD\nclasses to make the station\nmmt valued\nbegin an form and the\nstribe there effectiveant\ntwighpring rebelline on this\nspoke an support of the\nstart a program\nat agiliation, ml-\nlies, etc., an which the final\nThe greater pulitical pare\nresort will be to end\nTHE of the generation\nis widely acknewlintiged. the\n\"I am aware.\" said Junns,\n2 exharing them to \"urgan-\nmembers Staff entiral of moie-\n\"that activite 415 the faculty\nline and spill this campus wide\nby, confirmiting poverty, no\nat Berindey regard the Free\nagent If such a revelt were\nSpeech Morement and Be gel-\nin and war ## weaknesses\nconducting with unrelenting\ntital effigeing at the greadest\nwhich they are impacant 5b\nand courage, #\nevent ever as American edo-\ncurrect. Many are ready to\ncause special 5a other campus-\ncalline. 123 no de facto N-\nproduct and deminitrate with\nes actual the country.\"\nstraints on speech, the major\nout Community comming.\nThe SLATE singami became\ncharacteristic of Berberley be\nA small but determined\nthe battle cry of the Free\ncame that of - political war,\nproup had been working to un-\nSpench Movement, white (if\nincluding visitance, against\n13\n'LIKE BUFFALOES BEING SHOT...\nAmerican and Western\nbortations se viclance almed\nmid, \"the leaders of world\nnocisity.\"\nat today's youth as an under-\nhave refund have\nThough most university top:\ncurrent of file which pm for\nby (m) the social methodising\ndents might try to agreeme or\ndruger than more Amtricate\ndeveloped from Partor's prin-\nreject indictrination airmed all\nreside.\nright of confitioning\nthe enqualidad denial of the\nFor puevite to be shocked\n1 # # way in which satis-\nentablished principles of\nat youthful grands If avening\nfactime of animallatic human\nAmerican noticity, Chere are\nnew,\ndeeds minh - and affection,\nSew who could spend four of\nWhat is sinisfer, however,\ndiscipline and active\nmore years en esimpus with-\nadmit the present student\ntime can be contracted DD - to\nout being addected by the\nprescripation with sex, drugs\nconditions # person to actions\ndeleape of propagands.\nand gerversüm in that, utilks\nand beliefs without institute-\n\"ganty nib\" and (ther the\nused evaluation\"\ndont # is targely the\nCommunists and reducal to\nGraduily the smaller polits-\nresult of planning and\nciadists used the principle the\ncall cligues that had Issume Dr.\norganization.\npolitical purposes by smiking\n415 Ereedium Sp company an\n5 in the_mint sinimer argent\nto subvert German youth\ncampus Surmed themisher\nof the Red youth subversive\nmovements as the The\nthe larger, more culture\nprogram = one part of the\nunimallitée neb culture they\ngroups which enganised and\nEast-West with\nbeligit develop was taken\nand a service of activities em\nfare which as practically debt-\nour by Add Hiller Through\nand off campus - streeting\nsudied, because Little as being\nmass mettings, smellal active\ntruip trains, emmouraging deb\ndine on this sixtle 9b combat\ntare and organized servid (un-\nance of the Selective Service\nB.\ntarts, the Nither Youth was\nsystems, handing used pam-\nnurmed use è pelitical army -\ngnürts are \"Bow to Beat the\nunthinking, obedlent, conds\nDraft.\" upholding\nSamed Sp give genmgt refles\nspeech and \"Ine\nThe discovery of the\nresponsible nuch # Paview\nWarnings by alarmed per-\ntimed refers\" by the Rummins\nrequired Elite numbers of the\nSename's and other\nphysiciangst Ivan Pastive had\nNami SS were introduced So\ncitizente that the Berkerley the\nam important influence on all\nadmirmal result activities an\nartice would be the precursive\nof and Bb:\npart of the confitioning proc-\nof other university eruptime\ncial selections. Few Westernates\nen 5a break down their 45-\nwere anos justified.\nare avace of how withing Cres-\ntechment to tradement meal\nAccounting to Prof. June R.\nmusts have used the princi-\nvalum.\nSearle who supported the\ngür to condition political\nFIM all Berketley, \"Many est-\nbehavior.\nhege administration an Amen-\n\"American scientida have\nes don't yes 50 personse\ntended to angline this area of\nIndoctrimation through perv-\nthat they and all an this\nstudy.\" mad Dr. Hardin B.\nevaile came later be the Usit-\nJunes, of medical\nof States an # wrogen as the\nLike buffalors being shut,\nphysics and ghosinings and\ncuid wir. Young people, pur-\nthey Social on with whinterest\nunitant director of the Dob-\nUnitedy university statents,\nwhen add/her of their number\none Laboratory all the Univer-\nwere She main targets This\ngues direct. without serviously\nsity of Callfornia at\ncame at the serve time the\nshinking that they may be\nsest.\"\n\"American peliticians have h\nwere marking for\nmade emparatively sece use\npolitical subversion and\nof its expendities because, un-\nrevelution\nVI\nIf now, the pelitice of this\nThe Varthes Day Cimmis-\ncountry-were very stattle.\"\nthe, also directed by Ommun-\nats, dellawed by\non-cumput plays which mixed\nRenealt the Good of revelo-\nwith permagraphy.\ntimily propoganda and #\nOn the the hand, Junes\nThese and the indecent\n14\nA WARNING FROM HISTORY\nthows and activities to which\ndige dim linek The dreary\ncume were of the the per-\nstadents ware invided belged\nyou houses.\nNOT through Sourch and other\nas name rainers for antiver,\nSeither are and\nfarms of direct contact. Class\nantidraft deministrations, end\npurtingraphy ontined la the\n4b atten are confirmed in the\nrights marches and related\n\"pute\" of bearded\nmuße,\nprojects.\nSimg-haired dirty-hand boys\n\"Semithing training.\" James\nand their radical girl and\nsaid \"If a powerful Burn of\nbey-girt triends.\nPartician conditioning by\nThey are intereduced into the\nwhich types\ntheater and made part of do\nof respute can be\nFlour-Offiller veligarities have\nomt courses of instruction.\nfor intellectual consideration\nbecome the strick-an-trade of\nPerformances fine which\nof any proposition common 50\ncampus redicals.\n\"sick\" might be constident\nthe group, developing # surge\nSo have the chargeme badges\nthe mild 4b description, have\nof animalistic mit\nand open entirements of\nmade the rounds of compute.\nresponse.\"\n\"MI\" clubs and free-\nEither they are comboned by\nhe stress\ndirm\" groups. So have the to\nthe \"Sheral\" sectime of the\nes, has been developed \"Yy\nme Improve as the \"undre-\nfamily (If are DOE abjected So\nthe Communit forces, who\nground\" and mady studitied\nfor feir of intringing rights of\napply three techniques to\nnewspaport which mix atti-&-\nfree speech. Some\ncontrol of gring behavior.\"\nmerican programds with US-\nhave even helped an publicip-\nMany of those intervated in\nlating articles and güctures\nlog and geumeting them.\nservicify training and Its\nabout drug taking. NEW and\nThe \"Serves\" of theme \"Ara-\n\"group dynamics\" are well-in-\norx perversion. There also are\nmar\" are unually degisted an\nsecurited They believe Chese\ncolumns of personal ads\nSocialist\nemotional responses cum be\nwhich leave mobily an\nThe williams are \"expitalist\napplied to increase # forling\nUS to the genernment of\npip.\" Acture, number no-\nof brotherly love in the MS\nthe advertisers. There are but\nRed of mar-maked, partray\nwar missement and to\nnurtane eligins of the printe BD\ncharacters in suffice,\nahr similar forlings of altro-\nwhich young minds intry are\nbruth attitudes\ntime and admirative between\nbeing expend\nwhiles and Marks.\nPurtraite of Lenia Man,\nJunes warms, however. \"To\nCantro (if Che Guevara, \"Ple\nThe engling with political\nthe extent we begin to be in\nIntality\" and other \"wo-in-\npropagands of\nSurred by administratic 5m6-\nperialist\" wall guaters are am\nand valger 989-\nemeries and mb geychology,\nimportant part of the \"wome.\"\nused terms und with regard\n- outainly lose the structure\nSe are airt oub-\nbe religious Chromes and family\nof - society based 40 missing\ntwing symbols,\nrelationships = # deadly\nBe problema rationally\nand \"way out munic with its\nwespin, biatently and 9a de-\nfranzied rhythmic beat,\nmoralize and destroy.\nshrinking. hysterical vehicles\nand frequently level lyrics.\nAnother part of the Name\nweagen as \"semitivity train\nMore than 100 years apr\nVeteran investigations into\nang. EXPIRES being generated un\nBrinah Lane Maram\nthe underworkd of drge and\na scale in the United\nDay write this warning tip an\nware have # hard time helding\nStates, including on name cum-\nAmerican triend \"Your No\nonto their domachs, and well\npuses, natably the University\npublic will be given-\nas their samily, when they\nof California\narmed and land would by ber-\nSmith - some of the practices\nThe training consists of (M-\nharisms in the 2003 Century as\nto which movices of the -\narting physical of\nthe Kuman empire was as the\ncalled New Last are\nother persons. B: in highly -\nth with this difference -\nintroduced\nSaled to each physical contacts\nthat the Hame and Vandals\n#: poes far beyond \"making\n- between mother and infant\nwill have been engendered\nhowe, not wg.\" The\nand ormal Beelings between\nwithin your CAME country, by\nin une today make the one\npersons. The idra as to be\nyour own institutions.\"\nIS\nAmerica, Beware!\n\"If destruction be our lot, we ourselves\nmust be the authors and finishers. As o\nnation of free men, we must live through\nall times, or die by suicide.\"\n- Abraham Lincoln\n\"Your republic will be fearfully plun-\ndered and laid waste by barbarians 6.\nengendered within your own country, by\nyour own institutions.\" - British Historian\nLord Macaulay to on American friend.\nCampus Dissent\nRESPONSE TO \"POLITICAL TEST\" file ACCUSATIONS:\nThere have been some gross and what appear to be deliberate\nmisinterpretations of my remarks about faculty balance on some\nof our campuses.\nI am happy to say that there are those among the press who\nunderstood my comments and reported them accurately. But, very\nregrettably, someone coined the term \"political test\" and claimed\nI advocated such an approach. The term is foreign to my vocabu-\nlary, the idea is opposite to my way of thinking, and, indeed,\nsuch a test would be illegal. Such distorted reporting does a\ntremendous disservice to the academic community and to the citi-\nzens of California.\nTwice in formal press conferences and several times in\nimpromptu meetings with the press, I have expressed my dismay at\nreports from campus officials and from members of the faculty\nthat in some departments on some campuses the faculty itself has\nbeen selecting its members on the basis of political or ideologi-\ncal position.\nMy dismay is at an existing political test. My plea is for\nremoving such a test--not adding one.\nDr. Hayakawa has stated: \"I think I- know what the Governor\nwas driving at. At some departments, one point of view prevails.\nFor example, in certain psychology departments, experimental\npsychologists prevail over phenomonologists.\n\"And actually, there are political tests in certain depart-\nments of the state colleges now. If a man is not far enough\nleft, he doesn't get hired. This is true if you have a leftist\nclique in the department. You almost never have a rightist clique.\n\"The answer is to make the department responsible to the\noutside intellectual community and how to do that I do not know. 11\nIn those institutions of highest quality, the least atten-\ntion is paid to the political or ideological beliefs of the\nfaculty, and competence is based on the ability to keep biases\nfrom distorting teaching and scholarship. Academic freedom\nthrives in such an environment where a person may pursue the\ntruth dispassionately and without indoctrinating others with\nhis personal beliefs.\nI have repeatedly urged the academic community to recognize\nthis problem because it is a problem that only they--in their\nproper role--can solve. It is dangerous and sad that in some\ndepartments on some campuses the faculty has failed to uphold\ntheir professional ethics and to exercise that self-discipline\nthat is so vital to quality education.\nCAMPUS UNREST\nAugust 21, 1970\nThe Honorable William Scranton\nChairman, President's Commission\non Campus Unrest\nExecutive Office Building\nWashington, D.C.\nDear Bill:\nYou have accepted from the President a task of unusual importance.\nCampus unrest is a problem with implications of immense propor-\ntions for higher education and for society as a whole. As you\nknow, California has had its share of compus unrest. We are well\naware of its ramifications, and, from the beginning, we have\ndesired to be or help to you and your Commission.\nIn California, public higher education is divided between three\nsystems: the University of California includes 100, 000 students\non nine campuses: the California State Colleges include 200, 000\nstudents on nineteen campuses: and the excellent community college\nsystem--which is responsible for the education of the majority of\nour students--includes 700, 000 students on ninety-four campuses.\nThere have been marked differences between the systems with regard\nto their potential for campus disturbances and their ability to\ncope with disorder when it occurs. The University campuses have\nhad by far the greatest problems, and the University has thus far\nbeen unable to solve many of them. The state colleges have had\nfewer problems and have had greater success when problems occurred.\nThe community colleges have been marked by their dedication to\neducation with generally healthy campus climates. The very Git-\nference between the systems with regard to faculty values and\ntraditions does much to explain an important part of our problem.\nUnfortunately, the board and administrative leadership of these\nsystems were denied--vith one exception--th opportunity to testify\nbefore the Commission when that would have been appropriate\nduring its brief visit to California. We have also been concerned\nwith nows media accounts of your Commission hearings which have\nindicated that you have not been receiving all the available infor-\nmation on campus conditions in this state and that not all points\nof view have been represented. Because of this fact, 1 an\nThe Honorable William Scranton\n2-\nAugust 21, 1970\nforwarding to you for the use of your Commission certain documents\nwhich are based on our experiences. I hope they will contain\nmaterial of interest to you.\nI am optimistic that our society can resolve its problems and that\nour institutions will be freed once again from internal coercion so\nthat they may pursue the truth and pass it on to new generations.\nMy optimism stems from knowledge that the public, despite being sub-\njected to numerous misconceptions and rationalizations without sub-\nstance which have been offered as explanations for campus unrest,\nhas nonetheless a remarkably clear view of the sources of campus\ndisorder. The success or failure of your Commission will be\nmeasured by the extent to which it accurately contributes to such\npublic understanding.\nSincerely,\nRONALD REAGAN\nGovernor"
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