Extracted text

OCR Page 1 of 67
-16-98 11:43 FROM: OMB ID: PAGE 1/1 Chapter 3, Page 2 care contributed to this slow^ down. In 1995, nearly Progress towards other public goals, including a 75 percent of workers with employer-based insurance reduction of secondhand smoke; promotion of were enrolled in managed care, a 22-percent increase cessation programs; public health research; the since 1993. Nevertheless, the number of uninsured has strengthening of international efforts to control continued to rise. Thus, our work is not finished; we tobacco; and other urgent priorities. must guard against the return of rapidly growing health care costs and work to reduce the number of uninsured, Protection for tobacco farmers and their while maintaining a high standard of quality. communities. With this budget, the Administration builds on the bipatising recent legislative achievements by committing to work The final form of this legislation will involve with Congress on bipartisan tobacco legislation; extensive negotiation between the Administration proposing to expand health care coverage for some of and the Congress. This budget includes those the most vulnerable Americans aged 55 to 65; programs the President believes are necessary to promoting the fiscal integrity of Medicare and legislation that meets these objectives. ^ It includes^ Medicaid; launching an aggressive outreach campaign the creation of a 21st Century Research Fund for to enroll eligible children who are not enrolled in America, much of which will finance research into Medicaid; proposing an unprecedented investment in tobacco-related and other diseases through the National health research; expanding access to powerful AIDS Institutes of Health; funding of a cancer clinical trials therapies; increasing funds for substance abuse demonstration for Medicare beneficiaries; smoking treatment and prevention; and helping to reduce prevention efforts by the Centers for Disease Control; ^ health-related disparities across racial and ethnic ^ enforcement programs by the Food & Drug groups. Administration; smoking cessation programs; outreach efforts to ensure that children eligible for Adopting Bipartisan Legislation on Tobacco and health care coverage are actually enrolled, smoking other cessation efforts; counter advertising; protection The Administration has focused on improving public for tobacco farmers^: The budget also allocates some instituties health-particularly children's health-by pursuing of the funds to child care and education initiatives that efforts to curtail tobacco use. In 1998, the help and protect children. It also proposes that the Administration will work with Congress to enact states receive a substantial portion of the net comprehensive national tobacco legislation to reduce receipts of such legislation, partly in the form of smoking, especially by youth. The President has block grants for child care and to reduce class size outlined five key principles that must be at the heart of in schools, and partly in unrestricted funds. The any national tobacco legislation: uses proposed by the President are summarized in Table A comprehensive plan to reduce youth smoking, including: tough penalties on tobacco firms that The Administration proposes that such legislation continue to market to youths; price increases; will provide for annual lump sum payments by public education and counter advertising; and tobacco manufacturers, with the amounts paid by expanded efforts to restrict access and limit each determined by formula. The budget assumes net receipts from this legislation will be at least $10 appeal. billion in FY99, rising each year thereafter for a total of $65 billion over the five years FY 1999-FY Full authority of the Food and Drug Ad- 2003. This amount can be enacted consistent with ministration (FDA) to regulate tobacco products. the President's call for an increase in per-pack over cigarette prices of up to $1.50 (in constant dollars) 10 Changes in how the tobacco industry does as necessary to meet targets and reduce youth years business, including an end to marketing and smoking. promotion to children and broad document disclosure. > DRAFT of 1/16/98 10:35 AM^