Extracted text

OCR Page 1 of 14
HHS NEWS TOBACCO- Cigars U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: IG Press Office Friday, Feb. 26, 1999 (202) 619-1028 HHS INSPECTOR GENERAL WARNS OF CIGAR USE AMONG TEENS The Department of Health and Human Services today issued a pair of reports by the HHS Inspector General warning about cigar use among teenagers and recommending mandatory warning labels similar to those on cigarettes and other tobacco products. "These reports add to our department's growing body of literature about the dangers of cigar smoking," said HHS Secretary Donna E. Shalala. "The new information in these studies will help us with our ongoing efforts to reduce teenage smoking and youth access to tobacco products of all kinds, and I am pleased that the Surgeon General has agreed to review the issues these reports raise." The Office of the Inspector General (OIG) study on "Patterns of Use and Perception of Risk" included 18 focus groups involving a mix of 227 young cigar users and non-users of different socioeconomic backgrounds from urban and suburban areas across the country. Thirteen of the focus groups comprised high school students, four involved junior high students, and one was made up of college students. The purpose of the focus groups was to explore patterns of cigar use among the participants and their peers. Specific questions focused on initiation, frequency, and variations of use, as well as the motivations and influences to use cigars. The study found that more than a third of the teenagers who participated in the focus groups admitted to having smoked a cigar in the past 30 days, and half of the smokers said they expect to be cigar users five years into the future. They further reported widespread cigar use and experimentation among their peers and disclosed that some teens create modified cigars called "blunts" by removing some or all of the core tobacco of a cigar and replacing it with marijuana. "These findings are of profound concern and require our immediate action to inform the public about the health risks associated with cigar smoking," said HHS Inspector General June Gibbs Brown. "There is a great need for additional research on cigars, including prevalence, patterns of use, health effects, the addictive potential of cigars as well as the practice of blunting." "There is no safe form of tobacco," said Surgeon General Dr. David Satcher. "We should require the same sort of warning labels on cigars that we already require on packages of cigarettes and spit tobacco. The absence of such a warning on cigars could lead consumers to erroneously conclude that cigars do not carry health risks." - More