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August 1998 - HRC Clippings/Magazines [1]
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286411846
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August 1998 - HRC Clippings/Magazines [1]
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Records of the First Lady's Office (Clinton Administration)
Alison (Lissa) Muscatine's Press Office Files
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News Clippings
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PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
A
Hillary
: : I
R
COPY
ABLE OF
PR
ATION
ONTENTS:
m the Editor
Page 2
A's Names
all Business Winners
Page 4
men on the Job
GELEBRATE
ard of Directors Program
Page 6
man Care Summit
Page 8
98
ebook
Page 11
g Island Center
tallation of Officers
Page 12
Seneca Falls
DLI Installation
NEW YORK
Officers
Page 14
stra Family Business
BRACHT
FIELD
ference
Page 17
1
The Cover:
lary Rodham Clinton &
vernor George Pataki at
leca Falls
Page 16
rd Melville Heritage Gala
nors Damianos
Page 22
ird Family of Quogue Hosts
mily Counseling Benefit
Page 25
sthampton Beach
:forming Arts Center Opens
Page 26
eanfront Designer
owhouse Opens in Quogue
Page 28
History, GOP fight
favor Hinchey bid
By KEVIN HARLIN
the national party to support this
Journal Staff
year until after September's pri-
ITHACA - Although the
mary - Hinchey could be as
visit of first lady Hillary Rodham
secure as any incumbent this
Clinton in support of incumbent
time around. Last time, although
Rep. Maurice Hinchey ups the
no residents of the White House
ante for Republicans in the 26th
wandered into the district,
Congressional District, the race
Hinchey did get a visit and sup-
in 1998 likely will not be the hot
port from Donald Fowler, then
contest to watch that it was in
head of the Democratic National
1996. Two years ago, Republicans
Committee.
poured resources and big-name
On the Republican side,
support, such as former Vice
Quayle talked to journalists from
President Dan Quayle, into the
across the district in a conference
district in an attempt to unseat
call in 1996, touting the
the liberal Democrat, whose
Republican, Conservative and
many pollsters said held a precar-
Right-to-Life candidate Wittig, a
ious seat in Congress.
Kingston businesswoman.
The
fourth-ranking
But
after
defeating
Republican in the House of
Republican challenger Suzanne
Representatives - Ohio's John
Wittig that year - and without a
clear Republican candidate for
See HINCHEY, 4A
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
Hinchey
(Continued from Page 1A)
the support the liberal Democrat has
Boehner - also stumped for her, urg-
given in Congress to a sometimes
ing voters to retire his liberal House
beleaguered president. Although he
has bucked the president on such
colleague.
And both the Democratic and
major issues as the North American
Republican national committees
Free Trade Agreement and the
pumped the maximum amount
assault weapons ban, a Congressional
allowed under federal campaign
Quarterly analysis showed that he
finance laws -$61,000 - into their
voted with the Democratic Party line
respective candidate's race that year.
97 percent of the time in 1997.
But this year, three men -Clinton-
But despite the incumbent advan-
dale radio entrepreneur William
tage, this is no district that any Demo-
"Bud" Walker, anti-abortion activist
crat should take for granted, said Matt
Randall Terry and Binghamton attor-
McHugh, the Democrat who repre-
sented it from 1975 to 1992.
ney Douglas Walter Drazen -are
vying for the nomination.
Republicans outnumber Democ-
And state and federal Republican
rats 127,719 to 121,333 as of April 1.
committee spokesmen say they will
And Hinchey barely won his first two
races in 1992 and 1994 - both time
not endorse any of them until after
the voters make their choice in Sep-
squeaking in by about 1,000 votes.
tember's primary.
Also, independent voters play an
That means that even though
important role in the oddly drawn
Walker has the endorsements of the
26th District, which runs from Ithaca
county Republican committees in the
through Binghamton to the Hudson
River.
district - including Tompkins Coun-
ty - he or another primary winner
For example, in Ulster County -
would likely limp out of a brutal elec-
the only county completely encom-
tion on Sept. 15 with only seven weeks
passed in the district - there are
to focus his and the party's energy on
33,921 independent voters, slightly
Hinchey.
more than either registered Democ-
In that same time, the incumbent
rats or Republicans.
CLINTON IN CRISIS
CAN HE STILLEAD?
News eek
®
August 31, 1998 : $2.95
TERROR
Striking
THE
Back at the
Embassy
UNITED
Killers
THE
ES
SCANDAL
More Trouble
From Monica's
Testimony
35
Thursday
0 706288 9
August 20, 1998
01134
PHOTOCOPY
OBESERVATION
CLINTON IN CRISIS
CAN HE STILLEAD?
News
eek
®
August 31, 1998 : $2.95
TERROR
Striking
THE
Back at the
Embassy
UNITED
Killers
SEAL
SCANDAL
ES
More Trouble
From Monica's
Testimony
35
3
Thursday
0 706288
August 20, 1998
01134
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
TOP OF THE WEEK
SPECIAL REPORT
The Cover: Clinton in Crisis
16
The President's Collateral Damage
by Howard Fineman
18
Striking Back at Terrorists
by Russell Watson and John Barry
24
America on Guard
29
Extracting a Confession
by Evan Thomas and Matthew Cooper
30
Gore's 'Problematic' Future
33
Starr Under Investigation
37
Why Hillary Holds On
by Jonathan Alter
38
Keeping Faith in a Storm
by Rev. Jesse Jackson
41
A Sense of Betrayal
by George Stephanopoulos
44
NEWS OF THE WEEK
Ireland: After a Bombing, 'People Are
Disgusted'
48
'Capital Gains': Investors and Y2K
by Jane Bryant Quinn
48B
SOCIETY & THE ARTS
Movies: What's Coming Next Summer
by Jeff Giles and Kendall Hamilton
50
Music: Courtney Love on the
Inoffensive
54
Lauryn Hill's Solo Turn
55
Media: A New Owner for The
Racing Form
56
The Globe's Barnicle Resigns
56
Education: The Small-Class Solution
57
FOCUS ON TECHNOLOGY
Music: Learning an Instrument,
With Software
58
Consuming: Online Incentives for
Shoppers
60
AFP
DEPARTMENTS
SPECIAL REPORT: It was a week of extraordinary political drama. The
president launched an attack on terrorism just days after publicly admitting a
Periscope
4 Transition
49
long-denied infidelity. How Kenneth Starr backed Bill Clinton into a corner,
Cyberscope
10
Newsmakers
61
and how the president is struggling to show that he can still lead. Page 16
Millennium
12
'The Last Word' by
Letters
13
George F. Will
62
COVER: Photograph by Pete Souza Chicago Tribune.
Perspectives
15
Newsweek
Letters to the Editor should be sent to NEWSWEEK, 251 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10019-1894. In the U.S. send subscription inquiries to NEWSWEEK, P.O. Box 59967,
Boulder, CO 80322-9967. NEWSWEEK (ISSN 0028-9604), August 31, 1998, Volume CXXXII, No. 9. In Canada send subscription inquiries to NEWSWEEK, Inc., P.O.Box
4012, Postal Station A. Toronto, Ontario M5W2K1. Canada Post International Publications Mail (Canadian Distribution) Sales Agreement No. 546593. Canadian GST
No. 123-321-309. For all changes of address call 1-800-634-6850. For all other inquiries call 1-800-631-1040. Unless otherwise indicated by source or currency designation, all terms and prices are applicable in
the U.S. only and may not apply in Canada. NEWSWEEK is published weekly, except for 2 issues combined into one at year-end, for US $41.08 a year and Canadian $61.88 a year, by NEWSWEEK, Inc., 251 West 57th
Street, New York, NY 10019-1894. Richard M. Smith, Chairman and Editor-in-Chief: Stephen Fuzesi Chief Counsel and Secretary. Periodicals postage paid at New York, NY, and at additional mailing offices.
To order reprints (minimum order required: 500 copies) or request permission to publish a NEWSWEEK article, please call 212-445-4870 or fax 212-445-4929. POSTMASTERS: send address changes to
NEWSWEEK, P.O. Box 59968, Boulder, CO 80328-9968. Printed in U.S.A.
c 1998 NEWSWEEK, INC: 251 WEST 57th STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10019-1894. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
AUGUST 31, 1998 NEWSWEEK
3
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
PERISCOPE
FIRST LADY
Northern Ireland's new legisla-
Hillary's
ture. In October, she'll go to
Цени
Uruguay for a Vital Voices con-
'Vital Voices'
ference on economic issues.
One White House aide calls the
meetings "sort of a Renaissance
ER HUSBAND'S LEGACY IN
Weekend of the world."
doubt, Hillary Clinton is
quietly building a separate port-
BOSTON FAX
folio that should keep her in the
public eye long past his presi-
Frat Row
dency. "She's never deviated
from her goal, which is creating
B
oston University cracked
down on its own fraternities
a post-presidency platform,"
years ago. Now BU is cracking
says a White House adviser.
down on MIT frats, too. Last month
With her international celebrity
a BU police officer was seriously
as an advocate for women, one
injured by a beer bottle tossed
promising vehicle is a series of
from the roof of an MIT frat adja-
"Vital Voices" conferences be-
cent to the BU admissions office.
gun by Secretary of State Made-
The frat says summer boarders,
Yeltsin with the crew of the Peter the Great, a missile cruiser
leine Albright. While visiting
not frat members, were to blame.
RUSSIA
Belfast next month, Mrs. Clin-
MIT, still reeling from the drinking
ton will keynote a Vital Voices
death of a frat pledge last year,
Yeltsin's Ruble Trouble
conference attended by Protes-
expressed outrage, and its Inter-
tant and Catholic women, in-
fraternity Council fined the frat
cluding 14 who won seats in
and banned alcohol at the house.
USSIAN PRESIDENT BORIS YELTSIN VOWED NOT TO DE-
R
A city housing panel ordered a
value the ruble to prop up the ailing economy. Last
similar ban. That's not enough for
week he effectively did just that by letting the ruble
BU. A BU lawyer says the school
find its own value on the currency markets. In an in-
plans to pursue a civil suit against
terview with the Russian magazine Itogi (published in associ-
the frat to compensate the uni-
ation with NEWSWEEK) last week, Prime Minister Sergei
versity and the injured officer.
Kiriyenko defended the turnaround, saying any other course
Says an MIT official, "We want
"would have risked a total collapse of the political and eco-
to be good neighbors and expect
nomic system." So far, the gamble has paid off, at least on the
our students to be good neigh-
economic side of the ledger. "We are only fighting the finan-
bors as well."
cial crisis," Kiriyenko told Itogi. "We are not fighting each
Hillary on the Vineyard
other." But days after Kiriyenko's comments, the Duma, the
communist-controlled lower house of Parliament, passed a
CONVENTIONAL WISDOM WATCH
nonbinding resolution that Yeltsin should resign.
Compartments of Bill Edition
Great things, cruise missiles. Not only do they moderately
JONBENET
sible to hear Burke, then 9,
damage terrorist bases, they completely obliterate impeach-
Voice From the
speaking in the background.
ment talk-at least for a few days. Not that we're saying
Burke's presence would con-
Past-Maybe
tradict the Ramseys' claim-
Roles
Conventional Wisdom
and the boy's own statement to
police, NEWSWEEK
Apologizer
Utter disaster: Too angry, too lawyerly, and
DI's
B
OULDER POLICE
has learned-that he
he never apologized. CW sez: Try again.
DEATH
have long focused
slept through the or-
Husband
Not only did he lie and cheat. he made her
on the whereabouts
ENQUIRER
deal. A prosecution
look bad on the "Today" show.
of JonBenet Ramsey's
CALL.NAILS
source tells NEWS-
brother, Burke, as a
WEEK that the tape is
Boyfriend
Downside: "Selfish" lover. Upside: Remem-
key to reconstructing
inconclusive: "Some
bered to wear that special tie. How sweet.
MURDER
events the morning
COVER-UP
people believe they
Witness
"I'll testify completely and truthfully."
his sister was killed.
hear [a voice] and
Except when he doesn't like the question.
Last week a tabloid
some don't, even af-
reported that an en-
The Enquirer story
ter listening 10 or 15
Boss
Hung loyal aides, cabinet out to dry.
hanced version of
times." Getting the
Buck up, staffers-he lied to everybody.
Patsy Ramsey's 911 call, made
tape admitted as evidence,
Commander
This compartment still watertight. The CW
by a California lab at the cops'
the sources say, would be an
even believes he's not Wagging the Dog.
request last year, makes it pos-
uphill fight.
4
NEWSWEEK AUGUST 31, 1998
FROM TOP TO BOTTOM: VIKTOR KOROTAYEV-REUTERS.
RUTH FREMSON AP. NO CREDIT
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
WASHINGTON WHISPERS
Joe Lockhart, king of hearts
Plus the surrogate first lady, our man in Rangoon, and more
W
hy was Joe Lockhart
policy suggestion): Thou shalt
the Senate attached $3 mil-
who was romantically linked
tapped to fill the job of
enforce gun laws already on
lion to an appropriations bill
to a Republican Senate staffer.
White House press sec-
the books. Specifically, he
forcing the Justice Depart-
retary being vacated by Mike
called on the Clinton adminis-
ment to try the Richmond
McCurry? A big reason, Whis-
tration to replicate Project Ex-
idea elsewhere. The House is
Bucks for the GOP
pers hears, is the aggressive
ile, an intense effort by federal
likely to agree.
Chicago, the "city on the
way Lockhart, as deputy press
prosecutors in Richmond, Va.,
make," has the inside track to
secretary, laid into the editors
to enforce federal firearms
host the 2000 Republican Par-
of the Dallas Morning News in
laws, which has helped cut the
Transferred to Mongolia
ty convention over San Anto-
late January. The clash was
city's murder rate in half. The
Sen. Jesse Helms won't com-
nio and New York. Party lead-
over a potentially devastating
White House, normally eager
ment on the rumor that his de-
ers were impressed with the
rumor that a Secret Service
to promote promising govern-
cision to delay the nomination
amount of private money that
agent was prepared to testify
ment initiatives, has adamant-
of Kent Wiedemann to be U.S.
local Republicans promised to
that he saw President Clinton
ly resisted Heston's idea. The
ambassador to Cambodia has
raise. You'll recall that Chicago
and Monica Lewinsky in a com-
official reason is that federal
to do with the claim that Wie-
businessmen kicked in $14.3
promising situation at the
prosecutors should set their
demann, when he was chargé
million when the Democrats
White House. Partly because
own priorities. Unofficially,
d'affaires at the U.S. Embassy
came to town in 1996, money
Lockhart was able to cast doubt
Clinton partisans haven't
in Burma, arranged an invol-
that covered everything from
on the story, the Morning News
wanted to let the NRA appear
untary transfer to Mongolia
fresh flowers on Michigan Av-
retracted the piece from its
to dictate government policy.
of a man then working for the
enue to shuttle bus service to
Web site and pulled the story
But that might happen any-
International Republican In-
the convention site. Last week,
after it appeared in an early
way. Last week, NRA allies in
stitute in Rangoon-a man
San Antonio tried to one-up
edition. His dogged advocacy
RICHARD THOMPSON FOR USN&WR
Chicago, guaranteeing each
impressed the first couple. An-
GOP delegate a car and driver
other Lockhart advantage: He
during the convention.
plays hearts, one of the presi-
dent's favorite card games.
Shilling for AI
No, Hillary Rodham Clinton will
Squeezing Tommy
not play a formal role as a
President Clinton is for expand-
strategist in Al Gore's presi-
ing health care coverage,
dential campaign in 2000,
right? So why is his adminis-
EXISTING
ENFORCE THOUSALT
contrary to impressions left
tration refusing requests by
with some participants at a
several governors-including
mid-July political forum that
Republicans such as Wiscon-
she hosted at the White
sin's Tommy Thompson-for
House. But she probably will
waivers that would allow them
serve as a surrogate, rallying
to use a new children's health
key Democratic constituencies
care block grant to also pro-
for Gore, including women
vide coverage for uninsured
and social activists.
low-income adults? Because
by doing so, the administra-
tion hopes to force the gover-
Is it dead yet?
nors to pressure their allies in
Sign number 37,258 that the
Congress to fund a bigger pro-
cold war is really, really over:
gram aimed explicitly at unin-
Israeli cabinet minister Natan
sured adults.
Sharansky recently hosted a
dinner for Nikolai Kovalyov,
head of the Russian intelli-
Thus spake Chuck
gence agency formerly known
After being elected president
as the KGB. The dinner took
of the National Rifle Associa-
place at the Jerusalem Hilton
tion, Charlton Heston uttered
on July 16-almost 20 years to
his first commandment (er,
NRA leader Charlton Heston makes headway with his "policy idea."
the day after Soviet courts,
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 3, 1998
7
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
WASHINGTON WHISPERS
"There's rattlers big enough up
there to puke up a buck deer."
Clay Hardin, sheriff, Andrews, N.C., on the mountains where
bombing suspect Eric Robert Rudolph may be hiding
TOM
"Mr. Kendall will work
with Mr. Starr's office to
July, 2018.
try to ensure that the
The ethical
grand jury gets the
information that it
debate, part
needs."
2,473,561
Mike McCurry, White House
spokesman, confirming
negotiations for the president
possibly to testify in the Monica
Lewinsky investigation
"We're prepared to act
alone if necessary."
Walter Slocombe, defense under
secretary, on U.S. military
options to end violence in Kosovo
"She's had 101/2 years to
Should employees be allowed to use the
come and tell somebody
office cloning machine for personal business
under oath her story."
TOLES
S. Barrett Hickman, Dutchess
County, N.Y., judge, on rape
OUR ETHICAL DEBATE, AS USUAL,
DIATE. FOR us NEWS WORLD REPORT
A SMITCH BEHIND THE TECHNOLOGY
accuser Tawana Brawley's final
failure to appear in court
with KGB assistance, sent
Congress to spend some of the
nied up $500,000. They ex-
agents will work together in the
Sharansky to prison for 13
projected federal budget sur-
pect a minimum of $100,000
safe houses to try to bring
years for "espionage." (Sharan-
plus, which-Democrats insist
from each committee chair-
down the infamous Mexican
sky was eventually released
and Republicans deny-means
man and $50,000 from every
drug cartels. But the traffickers
and emigrated to Israel in
continued raiding of the trust
subcommittee chairman.
seem already to have found out
1986.) Sharansky, Israel's
fund. Persuasive or not, that's
Their goal: an $8 million war
where the safe houses are, and,
point man in dealing with
an argument Hill Republicans
chest by the end of August, to
says a U.S. government official,
Russia, hopes to gain Ko al-
will start deploying this week.
fund an election eve blitz
"I'm assuming they know who
you's cooperation in stemming
of issue ads to counter a simi-
our agents are." Another prob-
the flow of ballistic missile
lar blitz expected from the
lem: The Mexican government
technology to Iran.
Club dues
Democrats.
won't let U.S. drug agents in
House Republican leaders last
Mexico carry firearms.
week demanded that senior
For argument's sake
members kick in hefty cam-
Naked in Guadalajara
By Paul Glastris with Kenneth
Does this argument work for
paign contributions to the Na-
There's only one word to de-
T. Walsh, Ronald Brownstein,
you? When Democrats ran
tional Republican Congres-
scribe the agents who have
Ted Gest, Jonah Blank, Gary
Congress they raided the So-
sional Committee. The leaders
been assigned to the new "safe
Cohen, Major Garrett, David
cial Security trust fund to pay
themselves-including Speak-
houses" set up in various Mexi-
Makovsky, and Linda Robinson
for welfare and other wasteful
er Newt Gingrich, Majority
can cities by the U.S. Drug En-
social programs. Therefore, it's
Leader Dick Armey, and Major-
forcement Administration:
E-mail address:
only fair for the Republican
ity Whip Tom Delay-each po-
brave. American and Mexican
[email protected]
8
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT. AUGUST 3. 1998
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
PERSPECTIVES
"He's pleased that things are working out for her."
White House spokesman Mike McCurry, on President Clinton's reaction to news that Monica Lewinsky reached
an immunity deal with Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr
"Why sell drugs and risk a huge sentence, when you can make all
COSMOP
kinds of money in telemarketing with less risk and a kiss if you get
caught?" Barry F. Elliot, head of the Ontario Provincial Police's
Operation Phonebusters, on the growth of telemarketing scams
AUGUST
HOW TO
"In a world-title fight, if I hit an opponent and his eye fell out of his
head, I'd eat it before he could pick it up and put it back in." TV
GET THE
boxing analyst Bobby Czyz, explaining to New Jersey's State Athletic
MAN YOU
Control Board how the "performance blackout" that sometimes
affects fighters led former heavyweight champion Mike Tyson to bite
WANT
Evander Holyfield's ear during a 1997 bout
AND THE
IMMUNITY
"Jesus would puke." Rev. Nancy Jo Kemper of the Kentucky Council of
DEAL YOU
Churches, on the state legislature's decision after lobbying by some
NEED
MONICA
pastors to lift a ban on concealed weapons in houses of worship
LEWINSKY
MS HILLARY RODHAM CLINION
1600 PENNSYLVANIA AVE
WASHINGTON D.C. 20500
BIG CREEP
OH, PLEASE.
1998 DARCY PLAIN DEALER
"She kept it as a souvenir. How sick is that?" Book agent
LINDA
Lucianne Goldberg, who advised Linda Tripp to record phone
TRIPP
conversations with Lewinsky, on the dress the former intern claims
bears physical evidence of a sexual encounter with President Clinton
"There'll be the Pinto with the exploding gas tank, flammable
pajamas, asbestos and breast implants, the whole history of
medical malpractice." Consumer advocate Ralph Nader, on the
Museum of American Tort Law he hopes to open in Winsted, Conn.,
his hometown
© 1998 ANDERSON-LOUISVILLE COURIER-JOURNAL
"It's not my house, and I could care less." O.J. Simpson, on hearing
BEFORE I
that his former home in the Brentwood section of Los Angeles, from
GIVE FULL
which he was evicted last year after defaulting on the mortgage, had
AND TRUTHFUL
been demolished by its new owner
TESTIMONY, I'DLIKE
TRANSACTIONAL
"This is the best thing for the Republican Party here since they
IMMUNITY.
won the Civil War." Roger Morris, a political writer in Santa Fe,
N.M., on the growing popularity of the state's Green Party, whose
candidates tend to attract Democratic voters
"I wouldn't feel right just sitting back and saying, 'I want a new
stadium'." New York Yankees owner George Steinbrenner, who for
years has demanded a new Yankee Stadium, indicating publicly for
the first time last week his team's willingness to help pay for one
c 1998 BREEN. ASBURY PARK
Quotations are compiled from press, TV and wire-service reports as well as from PHOTOCOPY
AUGUST 10, 1998
NEWSWEEK
21
PRESERVATION
NATIONAL AFFAIRS
With Monica talking,
the president must
decide how, at long
last, to explain himself
BY HOWARD FINEMAN
AND KAREN BRESLAU
RON HAVIV-SABA
T WAS THE KIND OF WHITE HOUSE
party Monica Lewinsky would have
wanted to attend: soft drinks in the
East Room, the best and brightest on
hand, Bill Clinton there to talk of
lofty things. The president himself
seemed upbeat, glad to be among
War Room alumni at the early-evening
event, a farewell party for an idealistic
staffer named Sylvia Mathews. At 33, she
was a soldier in the Clintonian meritocracy,
a policy wonk from West Virginia who won
a Rhodes scholarship and a pivotal White
House job, deputy chief of staff. Now she
was moving to the budget office. She and
Clinton exchanged toasts. He thanked her
for her work; she praised him for making
her one of "the first members of my genera-
tion to help balance the budget."
But there were other voices in other
Turning up the heat:
White House rooms that day last week-
Lewinsky arrives at
and other books to balance. Before the par-
her lawyers' offices to
ty, the president huddled with his private
seal the deal with
lawyer, David Kendall. A day earlier, Le-
Starr: meanwhile,
winsky had agreed to cooperate with Inde-
Clinton agreed to testi-
pendent Counsel Kenneth Starr, and to say
fy before the grand jury
that she and Clinton had had a sexual rela-
tionship. Faced with that, and a subpoena
from Starr, Clinton made his own deal. He
would "voluntarily" testify to a grand jury
on Aug. 17 in a live link from the White
House. After Kendall announced the bar-
gain, and Clinton went to the East Room,
White House lawyers in the counsel's office
were channel-surfing for news. To their
chagrin, they found it: Lewinsky had
SHAWN THE THEW-THE WASHINGTON POST
What
turned over a cocktail dress with a visible
stain. It was, she claimed, Clinton's semen.
PHOTOCOPY
22
NEWSWEEK PRESERVATIO
He Say?
PRESERVATION
NATIONAL AFFAIRS
"Here we go again," groaned one of the
ble president uttered only a few carefully
counsel's office lawyers.
vetted sentences. "I am looking forward to
Yes, here we go again. What does the
the opportunity in the next few days of tes-
president say now, and to whom, and then
tifying," he said with an overly casual smile,
what? Bill Clinton's future may not be
surrounded by a stone-faced choir of cabi-
found in the budgets Sylvia Mathews
net officials. "I will do so completely and
writes, but on the cocktail dress Monica
honestly." Then he jetted off for a weekend
Lewinsky once wore. If there's solid proof
of fund-raising and star-schmoozing in the
the president lied under oath, even a
Hamptons. His spinners noted how re-
squeamish Congress-hardly eager to ex-
laxed he seemed. But listen again to the
plore the sex life of a fellow politician-
words: he didn't use the occasion to once
may have no choice but to start impeach-
again deny that he had had a sexual rela-
ment proceedings. And even if the dress
tionship with Lewinsky.
fails to produce damning evidence, the
So far, and without all the facts, a scan-
master politician's final exam is at hand.
dal-weary public is withholding judgment.
The task: to salvage his dignity and shore
But the trends for Clinton aren't positive.
up his credibility for his last two years-
In the new NEWSWEEK Poll, only 23 per-
and, inevitably, for history.
cent now believe his past denials, down
If Clinton has not told the truth so far, his
from 32 percent in January. The presi-
options are stark, none of them pleasant,
dent's approval rating has fallen 10 points
and all involve the tricky interplay between
from his personal best of 70 percent. If
what he says to the grand jury and to voters:
there is "strong evidence" that Clinton lied
Does he stick to the story he told in the
under oath, or that he encouraged others
Paula Jones case last January, and risk be-
to lie, substantial numbers of those polled
ing accused of committing perjury if he isn't
think the Hill should boot him from office.
telling the whole truth?
Even if he comes clean, the yuck factor is
Does he "amend" his story, and there-
strong. Most voters think his "effective-
by admit he perjured himself the last time
ness" would be limited if he now-six
he was under oath?
months after the story emerged-admits
If he doesn't change his story, should
that he had sex with Lewinsky or told her
he give the public an explanation of his rela-
to lie. Voters remain ambivalent about
some of the president's most intimate long-
tionship with Lewinsky, since "sources
whether Clinton owes them an explana-
time advisers think he might have to-if it
close to the investigation" almost certainly
tion: 47 percent answered yes, but 49 per-
becomes clear that he will change his tes-
will once they hear the details of what she
cent said no.
timony. "It's something you'd want to
has to say?
The challenge now is to keep those num-
avoid," one of them told NEWSWEEK.
If the president does change his story,
bers from deteriorating further. The urgent
"What about Hillary and Chelsea? That
won't he then have to explain why he did so
tactical question is whether Clinton will
would make you pause. But he may have to
to the public and the grand jury? Would it be
say anything publicly between now and
do a mea culpa in hopes that the grand jury
better to do that before or after he testifies?
Aug. 17. In the Rose Garden, he said he
would cut him some slack." Or the Ameri-
It's a difficult needle to thread. In a care-
wouldn't. For the record, aides insisted
can people.
fully staged appearance in the Rose Garden
that he wouldn't. Rumors that the president
It's somewhat more likely that the presi-
last Friday, the
would give a mea culpa speech sometime
dent will say something after he testifies.
usually volu-
this week were vehemently denied. But
"Do we really want to let Ken Starr be the
Tough words: Clin-
Roll Tape:
JANUARY 17
ton's finger-wagging
THE PRESIDENT'S DEPOSITION IN PAULA
January denial
JONES'S SEXUAL-HARASSMENT LAWSUIT
His Story
Q: Did you have an extra-
marital affair with Monica
Thus Far
Lewinsky?
A: No.
Since the scandal broke in
January, the president has
Q: If she told someone that she
publicly repeated the denial
had a sexual affair with you be-
he made under oath in private
ginning in November of 1995,
during the Paula Jones case.
would that be a lie?
Now that he faces grand-jury
A: It's certainly not the truth.
testimony, will he stand by his
It would not be the truth.
story? A review
of Clinton's key
JANUARY 21
statements
NPR "ALL THINGS CONSIDERED" INTERVIEW
about the
I don't know any more about it
Monica matter:
than I've told you, and any
more about it, really, than you
INSIDENT OF THE UNIT
PHOTOS BY RON HAVIV-SABA
A small loop: Because of Starr's subpoena pow-
er, the president can safely speak to just two peo-
ple: his lawyer, David Kendall (left), and Hillary
producer of the Bill Clinton story?" asked
lored for the cameras on the South Lawn.
Clinton must figure out how to respond to
one White House aide. Meanwhile, Clinton
For now, the White House predicament
questions, under oath, about what he may
will do more fund-raising trips and political
is a spinner's nightmare. Clinton's standing
have said into Lewinsky's answering ma-
events-designed to attack the GOP as the
is in the hands of his private lawyers and in
chine, what she told Linda Tripp and what
"do-nothing" Congress-and then hunker
the state of the evidence. If investigators
the Secret Service may have seen.
down with Kendall to prepare for his testi-
find DNA on the dress, Starr will surely
The spinners are also hampered by the
mony. White House aides have convinced
seek a blood or other body sample from the
fact that they are out of the loop. Before the
themselves that the timing is good: the week
president. That could produce a constitu-
subpoena was issued, Kendall would regu-
that American TV viewership is usually at
tional confrontation all too characteristic of
larly brief White House counsel Charles F.
its yearly low. Hillary isn't expected to be
the post-O.J. age. Even if the dress fails to
C. Ruff, who would in turn pass along what-
near the White House when Clinton is being
deliver the goods for prosecutors, Lewin-
ever he could to the political types. Now
deposed, but then the family will depart to-
sky is spending hours telling her side of the
everyone's shut out except Bill, Hillary and
gether for Martha's Vineyard, a tableau tai-
story to the independent counsel-and
Kendall. A sometime member of the circle is
JANUARY 22
the truth. That is false I'd
AT THE WHITE HOUSE WITH PALESTINIAN
like for you to have more
LEADER YASIR ARAFAT
rather than less, sooner rather
The allegations are false, and I
than later. So we will work
could never ask anybody to do
through it as quickly as we can
anything other than tell the
and get all those questions
truth. Let's get to the big issues
out there to you.
CNN
there-about the nature of the
relationship and whether I
JANUARY 26
do. But I will cooperate. The
suggested anybody not tell
WHITE HOUSE EDUCATION NEWS CONFERENCE
except maybe all the rest of the
charges are not true. And I
I'm going to say this again:
American people. I am looking
haven't asked anyone to lie.
I did not have sexual relations
forward to the opportunity in
with that woman, Miss
the next few days of testifying.
JANUARY 21
Lewinsky. I never told any-
I will do so completely and
PBS "NEWSHOUR WITH JIM LEHRER"
body to lie, not a single time.
truthfully. I am anxious to do it.
It means that there is not a
But I hope you can understand
sexual relationship, an
JULY 31
why, in the interim, I can and
improper sexual relationship,
WHITE HOUSE ROSE GARDEN APPEARANCE
should have no further
or any other kind of improper
No one wants to get this matter
comment on these matters.
relationship.
behind us more than I do-
Thank you very much.
LEFT TO RIGHT: GREG GIBSON- AP. NEWSHOUR WITH IIM LEHRER
PHOTOCOPY
AUGUST 10, 1998 NEWSWEEK 25
VIA CNN AP.1. SCOTT APPLEWHITE- AP. KHUE
PRESERVATION
NATIONAL AFFAIRS
Mickey Kantor, a Washington trade lawyer
who goes back with the Clintons for
decades, and who materializes whenever
there is a legal-political crisis.
Everyone else is freelancing, prepared to
argue in favor of whatever legal move the
First Firm chooses to make. White House
aides, NEWSWEEK has learned, drew up a
long list of arguments to make if the presi-
dent had decided to ignore the Starr sub-
poena. In fact, NEWSWEEK has learned,
Kendall and Ruff declined to acknowledge
the existence of the subpoena because nei-
ther considered it constitutionally valid-
and both wanted to reserve the right to pro-
voke a constitutional confrontation over it.
But Democrats on Capitol Hill, led by
House Minority Leader Dick Gephardt,
privately advised otherwise. Most are law-
yers, believers in the sanctity of the legal
process-and jealous guardians of their
own subpoena power. Among the White
House staff, sources tell NEWSWEEK, chief
of staff Erskine Bowles has always favored
"disclosing more, sooner rather than later,"
as one of his friends put it. Then again,
Bowles has long been way out of the loop-
and he's thinking of running for governor of
North Carolina.
In Congress the idea is to stay cool. The
deeper the scandal, the calmer the Demo-
crats try to behave. House Speaker Newt
Gingrich has admonished his troops to tout
their legislatively "massive accomplish-
The dealmakers:
ments," and not the "I word." No one
Cacheris (left), Stein
knows the timing of the report. GOP lead-
(center) and Martin
ers say they are hoping for a week's ad-
vance notice so they can enact rules to limit
members' access to it. With Congress gone
next week for the summer, and back for
only one month after Labor Day, it would
be hard to hold serious hearings before the
election. In the interim, Rep. Henry Hyde,
chairman of the House Judiciary Commit-
Lewinsky VS
tee, counseled calm. "Be judicious," he told
members. "Don't speculate. Maintain the
dignity of the institution."
ATE LAST FALL, MONICA LEWIN-
Lewinsky's apartment, Tripp could lift the
Clinton is doing what he can to maintain
sky had something she wanted to
dress, throw her overcoat over it and walk
the dignity of his institution, and his own
show her friend Linda Tripp. She
out. Goldberg wondered if there was a way
standing in history. On the day that Le-
opened up the closet in her Water-
to test the garment to see if the stain was re-
winsky cut her deal with Starr, the presi-
gate apartment and pointed to a
ally the president's semen. So she called
dent was in the Capitol Rotunda. He gave
blue cocktail dress. It bore the
her client and close friend, former Los An-
a spare and moving eulogy in memory of
stain of President Clinton's semen, Lewin-
geles homicide detective Mark Fuhrman,
the two officers who had been slain there
sky told Tripp. The former White House in-
of O.J. Simpson fame. Is there any way to
in the line of duty. The aim of a good life,
tern claimed that she would never wear the
get a DNA sample from such a garment?
he said, was to love justice and do mercy.
dress again-or have it cleaned. A few
she asked. Sure, said Fuhrman. Get a Q-
That evening he attended a private, no-
nights later, Tripp told her pal, literary
Tip, some sterile water and a plastic baggie.
press dinner in Georgetown given by
agent Lucianne Goldberg, about what she
Run the Q-Tip over the stain, throw it into
Irish-American Democrats. Peace negotia-
had seen at Monica's apartment. Goldberg
the baggie and take it to a private lab.
tor George Mitchell praised the president,
had encouraged Tripp to tape her phone
Tripp and Goldberg may have cooked up
portraying him as a heroic figure who had
conversations with Lewinsky, as self-pro-
an even more elaborate ruse to get at the
given the Irish the chance to live in peace
tection against White House attack and as
dress. According to a source familiar with
and unity. According to eyewitnesses,
proof of Clinton's scandalous behavior.
the investigation, Lewinsky remembered
Clinton looked very tired, and at least
Now, according to Goldberg, the two
getting a call from Tripp in November or
once seemed near tears. Everyone put it
women discussed purloining Lewinsky's
December. Tripp told Lewinsky that she
down to his love of Ireland.
dress to obtain irrefutable evidence.
was so broke that she was selling her own
With MATTHEW COOPER
But how? Perhaps, on a return visit to
clothes. Would it be possible, Tripp asked,
26
PHOTOCOPY
NEWSWEEK AUGUST 10, 1998
LEFT TO RIGHT RON RAVIV ROBERT GIROUX
PRESERVATION
Genial but direct:
Starr cut out his own
hawkish deputies
From a cocktail dress to phone tapes,
Clinton
Starr, with Monica's help, charts an
alleged relationship. Behind the deal.
BY MICHAEL ISIKOFF AND EVAN THOMAS
to borrow some of Monica's? When? asked
mine whether the stain is semen and, if so,
Lewinsky, who has been spending sever-
Monica, who was not at home at the time.
whether it matches the president's DNA, it
al hours a day talking to prosecutors, may
Right away, said Tripp. She suggested that
looms as a threat to the Clinton presidency.
begin testifying as early as this week. In-
Lewinsky tell the doorman to let her in the
The case against Bill Clinton may finally
formed sources say her account of a sexual
apartment. When Lewinsky hesitated,
be coming together. It is in many ways the
relationship with the president is essentially
Tripp asked, "What, you don't trust me?"
same case that Americans first learned
the same one she first offered to tell Kenneth
Nothing came of these plots. "We were
about when the scandal became public last
Starr-in exchange for a promise of immu-
just two girls having a Nancy Drew fanta-
January. What's changed is that Monica Le-
nity from prosecution-last January. Why
sy," says Goldberg. But the dress acquired
winsky is now willing to tell her story to the
did it take Starr so long to strike a deal?
a life of its own when the Lewinsky story
grand jury under oath, and Bill Clinton has
Part of the problem was trust. Starr's
broke in late January. At first, tabloids
volunteered, however reluctantly, to submit
team thought that Lewinsky's first lawyer,
screamed about the "Love Dress." When
to the prosecutor's questioning. The presi-
William Ginsburg, was unreliable and a lit-
the garment failed to materialize, press crit-
dent is undoubtedly in a tight spot, caught in
tle flaky. By contrast, Starr has known and
ics began to write about the "phantom se-
his still-unexplained relationship with
liked one of Lewinsky's new lawyers-Jake
men stained dress." Now that the dress sits
Monica Lewinsky and enmeshed in a web
Stein, a respected Washington lawyer and
in an FBI lab, undergoing tests to deter-
spun by Tripp and Goldberg.
himself a onetime special prosecutor-for
In the NEWSWEEK Poll, 59% do not tend to believe Clinton's denials that he
had a sexual relationship with Monica Lewinskyr23% do tend to take his word
FOR THIS NEWSWEEK POLL, PRINCETON SURVEY RESEARCH ASSOCIATES INTERVIEWED
PRESERVATION
609 ADULTS RV EPHONE IIII.V 90-91 THE MARGIN OF ERROR IS +/- 4 PERCENTAGE
AUGUST 10, 1998 NEWSWEEK
27
PHOTOCOPY
NATIONAL AFFAIRS
PRESERVATION
many years. Talks be-
tween the two sides had
come to a halt two weeks
ago when Starr called
Close encounters:
Stein directly. In order to
An Oct. 23. 1996,
remove any bad blood
between the prosecution
fund-raiser at the
Sheraton Washington
UNITY
FUND
and Lewinsky's defend-
ers, Starr cut his more
hawkish deputies out of
the negotiations. In their
place he substituted Sam
Dash, an old Washington
hand (he had been the chief
counsel of the Senate Wa-
tergate Committee) who
had an easy relationship
with Stein and his co-coun-
sel, Plato Cacheris. Meeting
at Dash's home over bagels,
the two sides worked out an
arrangement that would al-
low Lewinsky to give prose-
cutors a preview of what she
would be willing to say under
oath. Early last week Lewin-
sky flew from her home in Los
Angeles to a secret meeting
with prosecutors in New York
City, far from the Washington
Office. She was wearing a blue cocktail dress.
media stakeouts. Questioned first by a
the reported stain on the dress turns out
turned over tapes of several voice-mail
friendly lawyer from Cacheris's office, then
to be the president's semen (the lab tests
messages allegedly left by Clinton. The
by the prosecutors, Lewinsky talked for
may take several weeks), Clinton has an im-
president's words did not seem sexually
four and a half hours. By the next morning,
mediate perjury problem. Last January he
the two sides had a deal.
suggestive-"Hey, it's me," he reportedly
denied under oath in his Jones deposition
said. "Sorry I missed you." But the famil-
Starr's team had some extra leverage to
that he had ever had "sexual relations" with
iarity between the chief executive and for-
make sure Lewinsky was willing to tell the
Lewinsky. Lying about a sexual relationship
mer intern was embarrassing. "There's
whole truth. Sometime last winter, Lewin-
in a deposition in a civil case may not be per-
always been an assumption that the presi-
sky had given the dress to her mother, Mar-
ceived as a serious offense. Lying before the
dent wouldn't be stupid enough to leave
cia Lewis, for safekeeping. That made Lew-
grand jury in a criminal investigation is
his voice on an answering machine," said
is a possible target of Starr's probe, a reality
more grave. It would surely be an indictable
one disheartened White House aide. More
that was brought home to her when she was
offense in a normal criminal probe. Less cer-
dangerous are the gifts that Lewinsky
summoned before the grand jury last Febru-
tain is whether it is an impeachable offense
turned over to the president's secretary
ary-and collapsed under questioning. Un-
in Congress, which will probably serve as
rather than comply with a subpoena in the
der last week's deal, Lewis is also immune
Clinton's judge and jury.
Paula Jones case.
from prosecution.
The ultimate focus of Starr's case is not
In the tape recording of a conversation
The hard-liners on Starr's team had
sex, but obstruction of justice. Under the
between Lewinsky and Tripp last Decem-
been hesitant to offer promises of immuni-
immunity deal worked out between Starr
ber that NEWSWEEK was permitted to hear,
ty to Lewinsky without very specific
and Lewinsky's lawyers, described to
Lewinsky was eager to get rid of any incrim-
promises of testimony in return. They felt
NEWSWEEK by a knowledgeable source,
inating presents. She referred to an official
badly burned by former associate attorney
Lewinsky will testify that she and the presi-
White House photograph and worried that
general Webster Hubbell, who promised
dent discussed cover stories designed to
the inscription from Clinton was so person-
to give testimony in the Whitewater inves-
keep their alleged relationship private.
al that lawyers for Jones would use it against
tigation in return for Starr's help in secur-
Lewinsky reportedly will say that at a
her. She told Tripp that she had tried to call
meeting at the White House in late Decem-
ing a lighter sentence after Hubbell plead-
Betty Currie, the president's secretary, to
ed guilty to overbilling his law clients in
ber, she told the president her worries
ask for a clean copy of the picture so that she
1994. The prosecutors believe that Hubbell
about the subpoenaed gifts, which included
might have one to give Jones's lawyers. But
basically pulled a bait-and-switch, refusing
a brooch and a book of poetry. The presi-
on the tape, she complains that Currie was
to say much of anything once he had a
dent did not directly tell her to lie, she says.
unavailable. There may also be another pho-
deal. Starr's team was determined not to
Rather, he spoke hypothetically. If you
to of interest to the prosecutors. According
make the same mistake with Lewinsky.
don't have the gifts, he allegedly said, you
to Goldberg, Lewinsky was photographed
In addition to the dress, Lewinsky
can't turn them over. Such a veiled sugges-
standing beside the president in the Oval
tion would hardly be the kind of evidence a
Regardless of what happens in the courts or Congress, 47% think the president
owes the country an explanation of the Monica matter; 49% say he doesn't
28
NEWSWEEK AUGUST 10, 1998
PRESERVATION
МЕГЗОИ
Family matters: Monica
The gatekeeper: The presi-
gave her mother, Marcia,
dent's secretary, Betty Cur-
the dress for safekeeping
rie, allegedly collected his
sometime last winter
gifts to Lewinsky
prosecutor needs to win a conviction for
naled that she would reject any such argu-
volunteer, in November 1993.
obstruction of justice. But physical evi-
ment. In return for the president's "volun-
Willey had described the encounter to
dence makes the case far stronger.
teering" to appear before the grand jury on
Tripp, but now, the talking points suggest-
Much depends on the testimony of Betty
Aug. 17, Johnson ruled that the president
ed to Tripp, "you do not believe that what
Currie, who allegedly took back the gifts,
could testify via camera from the White
she claimed happened really happened."
and who has by now been thoroughly grilled
House. Jurors will be able to submit ques-
Back in January, Starr's deputies thought
by prosecutors. Clinton cannot afford to
tions through the prosecutor, who will be in
the talking points could be the "smoking
contradict her. It is more than likely Clinton
the room with the president. Unlike most
gun" in an obstruction-of-justice investiga-
knows what she told the grand jury-under
grand-jury witnesses, Clinton will be al-
tion, and strongly suspected that Lewinsky
a "joint defense agreement," lawyers for
lowed to have his lawyers by his side.
knew more than she was willing to reveal
witnesses like Currie, other aides and vari-
Starr may have some problems with his
in her lawyer's initial negotiations with the
ous Secret Service men routinely share in-
own case, including sparring between his
special prosecutor. Convinced that Lewin-
formation with Clinton's lawyers. But the
two main witnesses, Lewinsky and Tripp.
sky could not have written the talking
president can't be sure he knows everything
They disagree on a number of points. For
points, Starr's men believed that she must
Starr knows, and one false step before the
instance, Lewinsky says that Tripp urged
have had help from the White House, pos-
grand jury puts him at risk.
her to keep the stained dress, while Tripp
sibly from Clinton or Bruce Lindsey, his
Normally, a grand jury "target" like Clin-
says it was Lewinsky's idea. Tripp insists
close personal adviser.
ton would simply invoke his Fifth Amend-
that she repeatedly urged Lewinsky to
But last week Lewinsky told investiga-
ment privilege against self-incrimination.
break off her relationship with the presi-
tors that she did write the talking points her-
But a president cannot afford to be seen hid-
dent. The two former friends also tell dif-
self-and that her only help came from Lin-
ing behind the Fifth. Likewise, the White
ferent stories about the so-called talking
da Tripp. Tripp has acknowledged talking to
House decided it was too politically risky to
points. Last Jan. 14, just before the scandal
Lewinsky about what to say when testifying
argue that, under the Constitution's separa-
broke, Lewinsky handed Linda Tripp a
about the Willey incident, but she hotly de-
tion of powers, the chief executive cannot be
three-page document advising her on how
nied any role in writing the talking points.
forced to testify by the judicial branch. Last
to testify in the Paula Jones case about an
She has told conservative columnists that
week the tough-minded judge on the Clin-
alleged sexual encounter between the pres-
she received veiled threats from Lindsey to
ton case, Norma Holloway Johnson, sig-
ident and Kathleen Willey, a White House
modify her version of events about the Wil-
If the situation boils down to Monica's word against Clinton's, 39% are more likely
to believe Lewinsky's version; 36% lean toward the president's; 25% don't know
LEFT TO RIGHT: NO CREDIT (2), THE WHITE HOUSE K.C. STAB
AUGUST 10, 1998 NEWSWEEK
29
NATIONAL AFFAIRS
ley incident as she first described it to
NEWSWEEK in August 1997. According to
were real. Lindsey denies making any threats.
Tripp, when Lewinsky handed Tripp the
Starr's team had also been eager to in-
talking points, she warned, "The president
vestigate whether Clinton tried to buy
expects you to be a team player. He feels you
screwed him in the NEWSWEEK article." Le-
ROBERT GIROUX LIAISON
Lewinsky's silence by helping her get a job.
Presidential pal Vernon Jordan has ac-
winsky told Tripp that she and her children
knowledged arranging for her to see several
would be "in danger" if she failed to
potential employers, including Revlon. But
change her story, according to Tripp. It is
this part of Starr's probe appears to have
not known if Starr's investigators have
flagged, possibly for want of solid evidence
turned up any evidence that these alleged
about Clinton's role or motives.
threats
The White House does not want to
openly antagonize Lewinsky before
she testifies. Last week presidential
Tripp Speaks Out
spokesman Michael McCurry rather
unconvincingly stated that the presi-
dent was pleased that "things are
After her eighth grand-jury session, Tripp
working out" for Lewinsky. But be-
(right) publicly defended herself on the court-
hind the scenes, Clinton's lawyers are
house steps. Her statement:
collecting dossiers on the former in-
Good afternoon. going to have to refer to my notes. Please bear with me. I've just imagine, completed a my
tern turned witness for the prosecu-
tion. Through leaks to the press, they
testimony relieved that the testimony has come hope-that all remain- legal
I'm not a before public the speaker. federal I grand am jury. This has been a lengthy process to an and, end, as I am I'm glad sure to you have can fulfilled my
will likely depict her as a flighty
very difficult the one. While jury I am by testifying truthfully and completely. I hope-I sincerely that Monica [Lewinsky] has
young woman who has told so many
stories about her relationship with
obligation witnesses to will grand do the same. I am encouraged that it appears will from show press that reports time after time, I urged her to tell
Clinton that none can be believed.
ing decided to cooperate with the independent counsel. The facts
David Kendall, the president's pri-
I understand that there has been a great like I'm an average American who found herself government in a employ- of
truth right up until the end. deal of speculation about just who I am and how I got situation here. Well. not
vate lawyer, has been reaching out
the
to lawyers for other witnesses to
the answer is simple. I'm a I'm suburban you. I'm mom, just who you. was a military wife for 20 years, I am and a like faithful you, I ask you to imagine
learn more about Lewinsky. "There
is a mountain of evidence that un-
her own making. asked to be placed in this position. Because just felony that could jeopardize
dermines [Lewinsky's] credibility,"
ee how for you 18 years. would I feel never, if someone ever you in jail you and thought endanger was a the friend well-being urged you of your to commit children. a if Imagine that boss how was you the president would feel of if
says one lawyer who is familiar
your job, boss' potentially attorney called put you a liar in front of the whole country. And imagine released your confidential records to
with Lewinsky's version of events.
your would feel if your employer illegally would feel to see
According to this source, some of
the United States. demoted Imagine you how and you cast you aside for daring to tell the truth. of Imagine lies about how their it mother, a mother the
Lewinsky's secretly recorded
the pain media, in your then children's eyes when they hear a seemingly endless barrage
statements to Tripp, as well as
some of her later recollections, can
who not out to
is going defend herself. living, I became aware between 1993 and 1997 of actions things by high I witnessed gov-
be documented as untrue. "She
As a result of simply that may trying have to been earn against a the law. For that period of this nearly information five years, was the dangerous, very
puts him in places where he
ernment officials several different subjects made me increasingly fearful that
This concerning investigation has never been, quote, 'just about sex' "
can't be and has him doing things
dangerous, to possess. On Jan. 12. 1998, the day I approached the Office of the Independent Counsel, I decided
that couldn't have been done,"
says this lawyer.
that
fear would no longer be my master. quote, "just about sex." It has been about telling the nothing, truth. The let truth repeat, mat-
Kendall's firm, Williams &
This investigation has never been, know that I have testified to the fact that I had contributed to me assist-
Connolly, is known for its
ters. For example, it matters that so-called you talking now points. Allegations to the effect that I have been or vilified
scorched-earth defense of cor-
nothing to do with with preparing the creation the of the talking points are as illogical as chosen they are not patently to tell the false. truth, I and who know
porate executives and public of-
ed in any way maligned by people who have villain, they have
ficials accused of crimes. A
for taking the path telling of truth. the I've truth. been That's a pretty frightening thing. To entertainment cast me in the industry role of the have chosen to I
standard tactic is to accuse the
that they are not prevaricators. Not surprisingly, many in the and cruel that
prosecutor of misconduct.
enlisted legions as well, of paid going so far as to even make fun of my appearance malice in a manner toward so anyone mean in this so case. I have
Kendall has already persuaded
ridicule me subjected to it. Despite all of that, I bear no both parties.
Judge Johnson to question
pray none of you is ever agenda. I still don't. I have been honored to serve presidents this ordeal. in I don't
never had any political a word about the people who've supported me throughout But they have made a believe noticeable they' effort
Starr about illegal leaking of
grand-jury secrets by the inde-
I want to say insiders. I don't think that they're the politically connected. a deal to us. So for all of that, I
pendent counsel's team, and
Washington voice heard and to support me and my family. It has meant to thank great the men standing with me
to have their also like to take this opportunity Coughter. I certain- today
Kendall is sure to develop
other lines of attack. In a nor-
thank each and every one of and them. superb I'd counsel. Anthony Zaccagnini, Joe Murtha and Philip and Allison, who are
mal criminal case, these de-
for their not unfailing have gotten support through this without the love and support of our my country. children, As Ryan I said, I'm no different than
fense countermoves some-
ly could and a very strong extended family. I believe in believe have the right to do so
times succeed in getting the
here with me I believe today, you have the right to tell the truth under oath, and revealed, I you'll you understand that it is
whole case thrown out.
any without of you. fear of retribution or worse. I hope that when all the facts are a
Clinton's problem is that
right all of us should be fighting for. Thank you.
he is not just any target. The
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
NATIONAL AFFAIRS
Constitution does give the president a meas-
wrongdoing to the House of Representa-
der the special-prosecutor act. And at some
ure of protection. Under the separation of
tives, where, under the Constitution, the
point, though probably not until after the
powers, the chief executive probably cannot
president can be impeached for "high
November elections, the House is likely to
be tried and convicted by the judicial branch
crimes and misdemeanors."
begin hearings. At that time, Lewinsky
while serving in office. Starr's team, NEWS-
Impeachment hearings are inevitably po-
could be called as a witness, and the public
WEEK has learned, has discussed indicting
litical as well as legal. Is lying under oath
will finally be able to hear her story. The
the president for obstruction while he is still
about sex a "high crime"? Is obstruction of
question now is whether the president
in office, but holding off on the trial until he
justice? For the moment, Congress appears
wants to explain himself first.
is a private citizen. More likely, however,
to be loath to decide. But Starr will eventually
With DANIEL KLAIDMAN and
Starr will send any evidence of criminal
submit his report, as he is required to do un-
MARK HOSENBALL
drive the financial markets up-
Confounding the Right
ward, and they're nervous
about any development that
might distract the nation's true
leaders: Robert Rubin and
To a wary and divided GOP, Clinton can seem both
Alan Greenspan. For the bot-
contemptible and charming. BY DAVID BROOKS
tom-liners, Clinton is just part
of the furniture: he may not be
a great man, but the good times
aren't going to get better if he's
VERY FEW DAYS AN
driven from office.
E
e-mail message goes out
The True Believers. For
to Republican insiders
these conviction conserva-
from Rich Galen, the di-
tives, Clinton is the issue.
rector of GOPAC, Newt
They are intellectual activists,
Gingrich's favorite political-
social conservatives and Rush
action committee. After Mon-
Limbaugh adherents who be-
ica Lewinsky was granted im-
lieve the president has cor-
munity last week, Galen
roded America's values. He
wrote, "The notion of twisting
has, in their "Book of Virtues"
slowly, slowly in the wind has
view, inured people to eva-
popped back into my mind."
sions, deceptions and unfaith-
The comment is symptomatic
fulness. He has defined the
of the way Republicans are
presidency down and invert-
now talking about Bill Clin-
ed morals to the point that so-
ton: they would like to see
phisticates wink at adultery
him as a lame duck caught in a
and bearing false witness-
trap of his making. But in
two of the Ten Command-
their secret thoughts, Beltway
RON
ments-while smoking or tap-
conservatives are nervous.
Grudging admiration: Pros like Newt envy Clinton's skills
ing Monica Lewinsky are
Clinton is forever on the
reviled. But this is the small-
verge of destruction-until he
this, you have to realize that
initiatives like tobacco legisla-
est faction within the party.
somehow saves himself. They
there are three, not one, Re-
tion. The pros are now confi-
The upshot: even if the
remember, for example, that
publican parties at the mo-
dent they will pick up seats in
president admits he hasn't
Gingrich declared a revolu-
ment. The factions:
the fall, and they don't want to
been truthful, his opponents'
tion to roll back Clintonism-
The Pros. These are the pro-
overplay their hand on the
cultural calculus is good for
and then found himself
fessional politicians, the con-
scandal. So Gingrich has back-
him. The most powerful
"melting" in the president's
gressmen and the consultants.
tracked again. On July 14 the
group, the pros, and the most
beguiling company.
They regard Clinton a bit like
speaker told GOP House
numerous faction, the every-
Bill Clinton could talk him-
the way Salieri viewed Mozart
members to adopt a "calm po-
day Republicans, both want
self out of trouble again-and
in "Amadeus." They know he
sition" on Lewinsky.
to avoid an impeachment
that drives conservatives
lacks character, but they envy
The Bottom-Liners. These
confrontation. The conviction
crazy. In fact, the role the
his inner feel for politics. Be-
are the regular Republicans,
conservatives may fill the air
president plays in conserva-
cause they can't understand
the moneymakers from Wall
with calls for justice, but
tive psychology is one of the
him (who can?), the pros are
Street and Main Street. They
don't look for a frontal as-
great underdescribed topics
always shifting gears. In April,
don't admire Clinton, but they
sault on Clinton unless the
in the capital. To the right, he
Gingrich accused Clinton of
view him and the whole mess
Starr report is far worse than
is an enigmatic, contemptible
orchestrating "the most sys-
as if from a great distance.
anything we see now. He's
and, to some, even charming
tematic, deliberate obstruc-
They watch the CNBC busi-
slipped away before, and
figure. This fractured view of
tion of justice in American his-
ness programming, not
may again.
Clinton helps explain why Re-
tory" and vowed to mention
MSNBC's "NewsChat." "They
publicans may be reluctant to
the scandal in every speech.
fear that political turmoil
BROOKS, a senior editor of The
stage passionate impeach-
But since then, the Republi-
might scare away the foreign
Weekly Standard, is a NEWS-
ment hearings. To understand
cans have defeated Clinton
investors who have helped
WEEK contributing editor.
32
NEWSWEEK AUGUST 10, 1998
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
NATIONAL AFFAIRS
OPINION
cursion casts light on the Hamptons' newer
affluent families, who, whatever their back-
Hanging in the Hamptons
ground, seem to make virtues of conspicu-
ous consumption, personal publicity, VIP
treatment and the apparent conviction that
one's wealth and celebrity cancel out one's
An old-line Long Island observer on an enclave
obligation to live by the rules. Despite public
that's going Hollywood and hosting the president
outcry, for example, Sony Music CEO Tom-
my Mottola has hired an army of lawyers to
overwhelm local objections to his building a
200-foot dock at his new Sag Harbor house.
By MICHAEL M. THOMAS
before local markets started selling cherries
(If you've ever had a zoning battle, you know
T WASN'T ALWAYS HELICOPTERS AND
at $10 a pound, before 60,000-square-foot
how it goes: the well-off and the connected
Hollywood. Until the mid-1980s, the
houses rose from rural fields and reserva-
usually win.)
Hamptons-a few hundred square
tions for Saturday-night dinner had to be
To be fair, this sort of thing started long
miles on Long Island's South Fork, a
made six months in advance. This Holly-
before the Clinton years. Beginning around
two-hour drive from New York City-were
wood-Wall Street Hamptons is the one the
1982-83, when the Great Bull Market took
fairly quiet. Sandwiched between Peconic
Clintons came to visit last week. For most of
off and the Newhouses handed Vanity Fair
Bay and the Atlantic Ocean, the area's ac-
the country, the occasion must have seemed
to Tina Brown, the Hollywood-Wall Street
cessible rusticity, wide, sandy beaches, ex-
impossibly glamorous: the First Couple
nexus of money, power and celebrity came
cellent golf and tennis and spacious turn-
overnighting at the Steven Spielbergs' and
howling into the Hamptons. You knew
of-the-century "cottages" attracted affluent
hanging out at the home of Alec Baldwin and
there was a sea change when Saul Stein-
families who, whatever their background,
Kim Basinger. But the Hamptons the presi-
took on an unassuming, low-key coloration
dent circulated in is a Hamptons that people
that seemed to go with the place.
like me, who put down roots here 30 years
That was before glitz trumped gentility;
ago and more, scarcely recognize. His ex-
The President's Weekend Power Trip
The Hamptons, where lobster salad goes for $42 a pound at gourmet shops and the initia-
tion fee at the Atlantic Golf Club is $250,000, hosted the Clintons last week. They
schmoozed with stars and raised plenty of political cash. Some highlights of the visit:
An eclectic mix in East Hampton
A sampling of the Hamp-
N.Y.
CONN.
tons' rich and famous:
Three M
Chevy Chase
LONG
Harbor
ISLAND
Sean (Puffy) Combs
New
Nora Ephron
York City
Atlantic Ocean
LONG ISLAND
Robert D.L. Gardiner
Carl Icahn
1
From the airport the
Baldwin
Clintons traveled to the
home
Bianca Jagger
114
Spielbergs' home
7
Firehouse
Billy Joel
Atlantic
East Hampton
LIRR
Calvin Klein
3
Golf Club
airport
Amagansett
Henry Kravis
5
East Hampton
Peter Matthiessen
Montauk Hwy.
2
Wasserstein
Lorne Michaels
Georgian
home
Ronald Perelman
Bridgehampton
Pond
6
Sheffer
1
home
George Plimpton
0
IMILE
Lee Radziwill
Spielberg
home
George Soros
2
Later they dined with
Martha Stewart
Mecox
SOURCE: STEVEN GAINES, "PHILISTINES
mogul Bruce Wasserstein
Bay
Atlantic Ocean
AT THE HEDGEROW: PASSION AND
Jann Wenner
and his wife, Claude
PROPERTY IN THE HAMPTONS"
Kurt Vonnegut
AMACANSETT
FIRE
ORGANIZED 1914
DEPART
3
Clinton gave his radio
4
Taking time out from
5
The president played a
6
Jonathan Sheffer
7
Kim and Alec Bald-
address at the Amagan-
the glitz, the First Lady
round at the Atlantic Golf
hosted a cocktail party
win held a fund-raiser at
sett Fire Department
chatted with local kids
Club in Bridgehampton
for the Clintons
their Amagansett home
34
NEWSWEEK AUGUST 10, 1998
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP RIGHT: RICK MAIMAN - SYGMA
GORDON GRANT IPOL, DAVID ALLEN, GORDON GRANT IPOL.
RUTH FREMSON-AP (2), JOAN JEDELL-SYGMA, DAVID ALLEN-CORBIS
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
Why the President Should Tell All
A former adviser makes the case for full disclosure-even if Clinton has to
admit he's shaded the truth SO far. BY GEORGE STEPHANOPOULOS
WO DAYS AFTER CHRISTMAS 1991, ABOUT 20 OF US ON THE
T
and maybe longer, Mrs. Clinton, Kendall and his associates are the
Clinton team met for a strategy session in the basement of
functional equivalent of the White House staff. They have the presi-
the governor's mansion in Little Rock. As we reviewed po-
dent's best interests at heart, but their first responsibility is his legal
tential 1992 problems, I mentioned the candidate's draft
defense and his personal well-being. To survive, Clinton needs to
record. "We're going to need some tighter answers," I said. "It's
take the broad view and pursue a three-pronged strategy:
going to come back." The governor launched into a passionate
First, the president ought to tell the whole truth to the grand
tirade against the Vietnam War and declared that he'd rather lose
jury. That may require him to contradict statements he has al-
the election than say it was right.
ready made; but if necessary, it's worth the legal and political
That wasn't my point, of course. But raising such a sensitive sub-
risk. As a practical matter, perjury before a federal grand jury is a
ject in a big meeting was a rookie's mistake. I had painted Clinton
far more serious offense than false statements of questionable
into a corner, and he responded by resenting the question and re-
materiality in a civil lawsuit that's been dismissed. Even a Con-
pressing the answers. Later, a couple of us approached the gover-
gress reluctant to pursue impeachment will have no choice but to
nor alone. "We're not saying
go forward if Starr can build a
you have to apologize,"Iex-
credible case that the presi-
plained. "But we need the same
dent lied to the grand jury.
information our opponents
Second, upon completing his
have." He nodded and ap-
testimony, Clinton should make
proved our plan to investigate
a statement to the country fully
his record. But it was too late;
describing his relationship with
our opponents and the press
Lewinsky. If the facts warrant
were way ahead of us.
it, he should apologize. It may
Now President Clinton is on
be a difficult speech; he would
the threshold of grand-jury
have to reveal more of his true
scrutiny that will make the in-
self than he ever has before.
quiry into his draft history
There is a standard political
seem like a pleasant episode of
apology-the Reaganesque
"This Is Your Life." Whether
"mistakes were made" ap-
the Lewinsky crisis comes
proach. Clinton's would have to
down to a question of physical
be more like the one Jesse Jack-
evidence or he said, she said,
son gave in 1984 when, under
with a raft of damaging circum-
RON HAVIV-SABA
fire for allegedly anti-Semitic
stantial detail, the president
remarks, he asked the Demo-
needs to explain himself to the
Moment of truth: The next few weeks are about the verdict no
cratic National Convention to
country. If he's shaded the
president, even Bill Clinton, can escape: the judgment of history
"be patient-God is not fin-
truth, it's time to amend the
ished with me yet."
record. If he's lied, he should tell all, apologize and hope for the
Not everyone will accept such a dramatic reversal, and the juxta-
best. If he doesn't step forward now, the rest of his term will be
posed clips of the president's "that woman" January denial and an
consumed by prosecutorial fallout and the risk that he will have
ultimate apology would be the most searing political imagery since
little credibility with the public. This is the most important politi-
Nixon. But polls suggest what common sense dictates: the country
cal decision of his life, and it's about more than the next news cycle
will likely forgive the president human failings, and they don't think
or the next election. It's about the verdict no president can escape:
he should lose his job even if he lied about a sexual relationship.
there's no sliding by the judgment of history.
Barring a bombshell, Congress would probably be reluctant to act
I don't envy my former colleagues. Making decisions in the
on a Starr report in the face of a presidential mea culpa.
White House is never easy, and the circle around the president is
Third, he should VOW never to discuss the matter again, and im-
smaller than ever. Clinton can only confide in the First Lady and in
mediately return to running the country. With 29 months remaining
David Kendall's legal team. Because of Kenneth Starr's subpoena
in the White House, Clinton can still build on his accomplishments.
power, no one on the White House staff-not even Vice President
But dragging this into 1999 will paralyze him for the rest of his term.
Gore-can safely ask the president for a full accounting of his rela-
How Clinton handles the weeks ahead will determine whether
tionship with Lewinsky. This cone of silence puts Clinton at a terri-
he can serve out his term with honor. For his sake, and for the sake
ble disadvantage. My draft gaffe aside, the president makes his best
of the country, he should remember words he spoke at his first In-
decisions when several strong-willed people are gathered around
augural: "We know we have to face hard truths and take strong
the couches in the Oval or the cabinet table to debate the options.
steps. But we have not done so." It's not too late.
The president hears everyone out, then synthesizes the advice into
a single course of action. But without the facts, it's nearly impossi-
STEPHANOPOULOS, former senior adviser to the president, is a
ble for staffers to give useful counsel. Until the president testifies,
contributor to NEWSWEEK and ABC News.
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
AUGUST 10, 1998 NEWSWEEK
33
U.S. NEWS
PHOTOCOPY
M
Moment of
truth
Monica Lewinsky
agrees to testify,
creating a crisis
for the president
BY KENNETH T. WALSH, MAJOR GARRETT,
MARIANNE LAVELLE, AND JULIAN E. BARNES
0 it has come to this: The president who
S
came to office suggesting that his achieve-
ments would be comparable to Franklin
Roosevelt's, who initially lifted America's
hopes for a new era of healing and altruism,
who promised the most ethical administration in
history, is being forced to give testimony to a grand
jury investigating whether he had sex with a young
White House aide. Faced with a subpoena from In-
dependent Counsel Kenneth Starr and a potential
loss of support among congressional Democrats,
Bill Clinton reluctantly agreed to be questioned on
closed-circuit television at the White House on Au-
gust 17. It will, finally, be his day of reckoning.
Under an agreement reached with Starr, Clinton
will have his own lawyers in the room to advise
him. Precisely what he will be asked and how he
will respond are not known, since both sides want
to preserve the element of surprise. The central
question is whether the president will repeat his
testimony in the now-dismissed Paula Jones sexu-
al-harassment case and his now-famous public
statement that he never had "sexual relations" with
former White House intern Monica Lewinsky. An-
other key question is whether he will once again
deny telling anyone to lie about their relationship.
Given that his comments will be closely scruti-
nized for perjury and possible evidence of other
crimes, the possibility of impeachment proceed-
ings is no longer a mere abstraction. Whatever the
outcome, Clinton will be the first sitting president
to testify before a grand jury as the target of a crimi-
nal inquiry. He will have to endure the humiliation
of answering detailed questions about the most inti-
mate aspect of his private life-his sexual activities.
His advisers expect that Lewinsky, now that she has
(LEFT) PHOTOGRAPH BY RICHARD ELLIS-SYGMA FOR USN≀
(TOP) JEFFREY MACMILLAN FOR USN&WR
15
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
TIME TO TALK. Lawyer David Kendall announces that Clinton will testify "in an effort to achieve a prompt resolution of this entire matter."
obtained immunity from prosecution,
struction. But it seems unlikely that Starr
ing between Lewinsky and the prosecu-
will reverse her earlier testimony and tell
will do this, since these investigations
tors in New York on Monday, July 27.
the grand jury that she had sex of some
seem to have fallen short of developing
The next day, Stein and Cacheris received
sort with the president.
hard evidence of wrongdoing. At this
the draft of an agreement outlining what
She also gave prosecutors a dress they
point, his prosecutors appear to believe
testimony Starr wanted from Lewinsky.
suspect may contain physical evidence of
that the Lewinsky case offers the best
Two sources close to Lewinsky's law-
sexual activity with Clinton as well as voice
chance of obtaining "substantial and
yers say that Starr had been insisting that
mail messages the president left at her
credible information
that may consti-
she plead guilty to some lesser offense in
home. Starr promptly sent the dress to the
tute grounds for an impeachment." Those
exchange for immunity on other admis-
FBI lab for DNA testing. Perhaps most im-
words, under the independent-counsel
sions she would make. But, they say,
portant, Lewinsky will say that she and
law, are the trigger for a report to the
Stein and Cacheris would not budge.
Clinton discussed ways to conceal their re-
House of Representatives.
Starr finally relented and gave Lewinsky
lationship, a source reports. That could
and her mother, Marcia Lewis, "transac-
become evidence for the obstruction-of-
justice and witness-tampering charges
Lewinsky's story
tional immunity," protecting them both
from prosecution for crimes either may
that Starr has been pursuing for so long.
F
or six months, Lewinsky's position on
have committed, as long as Lewinsky tes-
Some congressional Republicans be-
what she was willing to tell a grand
tifies truthfully. It is the broadest form of
lieve Starr may deliver a report to Con-
jury had changed little, if any. Even
immunity under the law.
gress that extends well beyond Lewinsky
with her new, savvy Washington lawyers,
What Starr got in return was crucial.
matters. Under this theory, the report
Plato Cacheris and Jacob Stein, she re-
Lewinsky apparently is willing to say
would encompass all the Clinton-related
mained at loggerheads with Starr's office.
that she and Clinton had sex and that
matters Starr has looked into over the
Then, on Lewinsky's 25th birthday-
Clinton suggested ways to hide their re-
past four years-including the so-called
Thursday, July 23-Starr placed a call to
lationship from Jones's lawyers. Most
Whitewater, Travelgate, and Filegate in-
her lawyers. He apparently told Stein that
important, Lewinsky delivered the dress
vestigations-using details from all of
he was nearing the end of his witness list,
and phone message tapes. Theoretically,
them to argue that Clinton engaged in a
and the time had arrived to make a deal.
that evidence would make it harder for
pattern of deception, obfuscation, and ob-
That conversation led to a five-hour meet-
the president to continue to deny that
16
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 10. 1998
PHOTOCOPY
RON HAVIV-SABA/POOL
PRESERVATION
U.S. NEWS
CHARLIE ARCHAMBAULT FOR USN&WR
White House's West Lobby. There
did not tell the truth last January
were two reasons for the turnaround.
when deposed in the Jones case, in re-
First, with Starr's inquiry accelerating,
sponse to the question about "sexual
the president, the first lady, and Ken-
relations" with Lewinsky, he faces two
dall believed Starr would use every le-
problematic options. Either he admits
gal maneuver to force Clinton to testify
to committing perjury then, or he risks
on Starr's terms. Kendall also feared
committing perjury again by repeating
that Judge Norma Holloway Johnson
his Jones testimony-this time before
would require Clinton to personally go
a federal grand jury. A second perjury
before a grand jury-a humbling of the
would mean that Clinton's defenders
presidency that Thomas Jefferson in
could no longer argue that Starr was
1807 rejected as "preposterous." Clin-
building a case out of an essentially
ton, imagining his place in the history
trivial matter-a sex lie in a civil case
books, told aides, "I'm not going to be
that a judge had dismissed for lack of
the first president to appear before a
evidence.
grand jury." And the only way to avoid
For Clinton to continue to deny a
that, and extract favorable conditions,
sexual relationship with Lewinsky and
Kendall believed, was to negotiate im-
a cover-up, he and his advisers must
mediately. Clinton insisted on testify-
make the calculation that Starr has
ing at the White House and having at
not compiled enough evidence to
least one of his lawyers present-some-
TRIPP. Her tape recorder was running.
prove otherwise. "He could hope that
thing rarely done in grand jury appear-
in a two-sided story, his side will be
ances. Starr agreed on condition that
in their fall re-election campaigns.
the one that ends up being believed, or
Clinton be questioned under oath on vid-
Among those whose concerns impressed
that it is a close enough call that nobody
eotape and closed-circuit TV.
White House officials were House Demo-
is really sure which one is telling the
The second reason behind Clinton's de-
cratic leader Dick Gephardt and a num-
truth, and a toss-up goes to the target,"
cision to testify was a message from Capi-
ber of political consultants and pollsters.
says E. Lawrence Barcella, a former pros-
tol Hill. If he refused, Democrats said,
In deciding to testify, Clinton has
ecutor and criminal defense lawyer in
they would find it difficult to defend him
placed himself at considerable risk. If he
Washington. But it may not be exactly a
EVOLUTION OF A SCANDAL
promises new information-
saw and heard. Starr subpoe-
more rather than less, soon-
nas Clinton.
Sex, secrets, and subpoenas
er rather than later."
JULY 27: An appeals court says
E
vents since Monica
DEC. 28, 1997: Lewinsky visits
JANUARY 26: "I did not have
lawyer Bruce Lindsey, a Clin-
Lewinsky arrived in
Clinton in the White House.
sexual relations with that
ton confidant, must testify.
Washington three years ago:
woman, Miss Lewinsky,"
JAN. 7, 1998: In a Jones case af-
Clinton tells reporters. "I nev-
JULY 28: Lewinsky and her
JUNE 1995: Lewinsky
RICK WILKING-REUTERS
fidavit, Lewinsky de-
er told anybody to lie, not a
mother agree to testify in ex-
starts work as an un-
nies having sex with
single time-never."
change for full immunity.
paid White House
Clinton.
Prosecutors expect Lewinsky
intern; six months
APRIL 1: A federal judge dis-
to say she and Clinton were
later, she becomes a
JANUARY 12: Tripp tells
misses the Paula Jones suit.
intimate.
paid employee.
Kenneth Starr's of-
fice she has the Lew-
JULY 17: Starr's team asks Se-
JULY 29: Clinton agrees to pro-
APRIL 1996: Repri-
insky tapes.
cret Service agents what they
vide testimony on August 17.
manded for linger-
Paula Jones
CHICK HARRITY FOR USN&WR
ing around the Oval
JANUARY 16: Tripp
Office, Lewinsky is trans-
lures Lewinsky to lunch.
ferred to the Pentagon, where
Prosecutors show up and
she meets Linda Tripp.
seek her cooperation.
FALL 1997: Tripp begins secret-
JANUARY 17: Clinton, deposed
ly taping phone talks in which
in the Jones case, denies hav-
Lewinsky says she had an af-
ing an affair with Lewinsky.
fair with President Clinton.
JANUARY 21: Media report Clin-
DEC. 5, 1997: Clinton learns
ton and Lewinsky allegedly
that Lewinsky will be sub-
had a sexual relationship.
poenaed in Paula Jones's
sexual harassment case
JANUARY 22: Clinton tells press
against him.
"the allegations are false" and
JANUARY. "I did not have sexual relations with that woman."
18
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 10, 1998
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
they had an intimate relationship.
reviewed what he knew about Lewinsky
The biggest concession that Starr made
with his personal secretary Betty Currie, a
in accepting the Lewinsky deal, political
conversation that could be interpreted as
and legal observers believe, is what they
Starr's score card
coaching his aide to align her recollections
once considered a key piece of evidence: a
with his in case she was called to testify in
Four years ago this week,
three-page document labeled "points to
the Jones case, prosecutors believe they
Kenneth Starr took over the
make in affidavit." Linda Tripp, Lewin-
have the foundation of an obstruction
sky's onetime friend, said the so-called
case. The public, too, may be primed to be-
Whitewater investigation.
talking points were instructions that
lieve that Clinton could have encouraged
The results so far:
Lewinsky handed her on how to lie in the
Lewinsky to deny their affair. Still, new
Jones case-instructions that seemed to
polls show the president retaining his high
Indictments: 19; convictions: 12;
be written by someone with a fairly exten-
approval ratings (story, Page 21).
acquittals or mistrials: 2; indict-
sive knowledge of the law. But Lewinsky
ments thrown out by courts: 7; in-
plans to testify that she wrote the docu-
ment herself, based on comments made
Clinton's calculations
dictments reinstated by higher
by Tripp.
courts: 3.
"Starr's people must have become con-
C
linton didn't agree to testify because
he saw advantage in it. The months
Highest-ranking official forced
vinced through their dealings with Stein
of stonewalling by David Kendall,
and Cacheris that the talking points were
one of his private lawyers, ended because
from office: Arkansas Gov. Jim Guy
not what they appeared to be," says Brad-
Starr had subpoenaed the president and a
Tucker; highest-ranking official
ford Berenson, a Washington criminal
judge was threatening to set a date for the
named by Starr as an unindicted
lawyer who has been supportive of Starr.
testimony if Clinton did not comply.
co-conspirator and allowed to re-
"But in exchange, Lewinsky came for-
Within 24 hours of that threat, on July
main in office: Deputy White House
ward and gave quite a bit more evidence
28, Kendall and Clinton decided to coop-
of subornation of perjury and obstruction
erate "voluntarily." The next day, Kendall
Counsel Bruce Lindsey; lowest-rank-
than they had before."
met with the president at his residence.
ing official named as an unindict-
For prosecutors, the obstruction case
The lawyer already had a date he had
ed co-conspirator and forced from
has always been the most substantive.
worked out with Starr, and Clinton as-
office: Bill Watt, a Little Rock traffic
Lewinsky has offered to testify that Clin-
sented. "Let's get it done," he told an aide
judge.
ton described to her hypothetical lan-
minutes later.
guage that could be used to conceal their
Kendall then called White House Press
Longest prison sentence: 3
relationship. Such evidence is not defini-
Secretary Mike McCurry to work out the
tive proof of obstruction of justice. But
years, to Jim McDougal, who died in
language of a terse statement that Kendall
combined with the allegation that Clinton
read to a snarl of reporters outside the
prison after serving less than a year;
most time served: 21 months, by Su-
san McDougal, including 18 months for
contempt of court and 3 months for a
Whitewater conviction.
Money spent on investigations
through last September: $35 mil-
lion; number of lawyers on Starr's
staff before the Lewinsky investi-
gation: 18; lawyers added since
then: 10.
Witnesses who have appeared
before grand juries in the Lewin-
sky investigation: at least 59; wit-
ness with most grand jury appear-
ances: Linda Tripp (8).
Number of times Starr ques-
tioned Bill Clinton about
Whitewater and related matters:
3; times he questioned Hillary
Rodham Clinton: 3.
Number of reports issued: 1 (a
finding that White House lawyer Vincent
Foster committed suicide).
ENDGAME. In two days, Starr secures the testimony of the scandal's two central figures.
RICHARD ELLIS-SYGMA FOR USN&WR
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 10, 1998
17
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
BREAKTHROUGH. Attorney Plato Cacheris, left, announces that Lewinsky will testify in exchange for full immunity from prosecution.
he-said, she-said case. The president will
him. Starr's supporters agree that the
to care.) Clinton's problem is his five-
face a massive amount of potential cor-
leaking harms his strategy. "They'd like
hour deposition in the Jones case, in
roboration collected by Starr over six
the president to submit to an interroga-
which he declared, "I have never had
months, including Secret Service testimo-
tion in as close to a state of ignorance as
sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky."
ny, sightings by White House staffers,
possible," says defense attorney Beren-
If Starr can show that to be a lie, through
White House logs of visits, 20 hours of
son. The more Clinton knows, the more
Lewinsky's testimony and possibly
Tripp-Lewinsky telephone tapes, and the
he can shape his testimony.
through physical evidence, the presi-
recording made of Lewinsky when Tripp
dent's statement would appear to be per-
was wired by the FBI.
Lies and legalities
jury in that civil case. It is not clear
Whether the dress Lewinsky turned
whether the grand jury would charge
over will cause problems is not at all
W
hite House advisers expect Starr's
him with a criminal offense for that, or
clear. First, it must be found to contain
team to quiz Clinton in detail
even whether it would be permissible to
evidence of sex. Second, Starr must then
about his alleged sexual relation-
do so under the Constitution, which sug-
obtain a DNA sample, such as blood or sa-
ship with Lewinsky. Prosecutors are like-
gests that "high crimes and misdemean-
liva, from the president. Some believe
ly to ask about the precise types of sexual
ors" by the president are the province of
that Clinton would have to comply with a
encounters they may have had, whether
congressional impeachment proceedings.
request for a DNA sample, just as he re-
there was sexual climax, and where the
But Starr could cite the lie as evidence of
lented to Starr's request to testify after be-
encounters occurred.
an impeachable offense in a report to
ing subpoenaed. Other constitutional ex-
Still, even if Clinton did have sex with
Congress.
perts maintain that because it is not clear
Lewinsky, he committed no crime when
Nonetheless, while the nation and most
a sitting president can be indicted, he
he told the American people that he
lawmakers have yet to decide if commit-
can't be forced to give a DNA sample as a
didn't. (Polls for months have indicated
ting perjury in the Jones case qualifies as
prelude to a possible indictment. Clinton
that even if he did, the public seemed not
an impeachable crime, several Republi-
may try to hinge his defense on an inter-
cans on the House Judiciary Committee
CHARLIE ARCHAMBAULT FOR USN&WR
pretation of "sexual relations." But the
have already decided it does. "To commit
highly specific definition used in the
an act of perjury is unacceptable," says
Jones case leaves him virtually no wig-
Rep. Charles Canady of Florida. "It's not a
gle room.
matter we can simply wink at."
Even the leaking to the media of the de-
The other issues involve the broad
tails of Lewinsky's planned testimony is
themes of witness tampering and ob-
viewed as part of a high-stakes strategic
struction of justice. Did Clinton obstruct
game. Some friends of the president see
justice by allegedly suggesting ways Lew-
the leaks as part of a deliberate effort by
insky could conceal their affair? Paul
Lewinsky's allies to give the White House
Rothstein, a law professor at Georgetown
advance warning of the questions Clinton
University, says that depends on whom
might face from Starr's prosecutors. Al-
and what the cover stories were for-for
though her lawyer-negotiated testimony
friends and associates, for a court affida-
itself is a blow to Clinton, their view is
vit, or for a deposition. "If they were actu-
that she personally still wants to protect
HOUSE'S HYDE. Awaiting Starr's report
ally discussing her testimony in the Paula
PHOTOCOPY
20
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 10, 1998
JAY MALLIN VISUALS FOR USN&WR
PRESERVATION
U.S. NEWS
Jones case, that would definitely be ille-
gal," Rothstein says. "It would definitely
THE MOOD IN MIDDLE AMERICA
be suborning perjury, possibly obstruc-
tion of justice. It's witness tampering."
But even then, Rothstein adds, Clinton
It's time to move on, the people say
may have an out, because the lie must in-
volve something material to the case. "It
BY WARREN COHEN
coffeehouse after working 25 years at
has to be capable of influencing the judi-
the local General Motors assembly
J
ANESVILLE, WIS.-The lunch
cial proceedings in which it is given." And
plant, says, "Maybe if he got entangled
a federal judge in Arkansas ruled that evi-
crowd at the Looking Glass Bar
with a spy from another country, it
dence regarding Clinton's relationship
and Restaurant is finally finding
would be critical. But a private affair is
with Lewinsky was not essential to the
something it likes about the Monica
a private thing."
Jones case.
Lewinsky story: Maybe, just maybe,
Views become mixed, however,
Experts also have mixed views on
the diners are hoping, the sordid saga
when the issue of adultery is blended
is about to reach its end.
whether Starr could build an obstruction
with the question of lying. Some resi-
case if Clinton told Lewinsky that she
"I am so sick of this story," moans
dents think Clinton would be justified
could avoid a subpoena on his gifts to her
Becky Malone, 25, a juvenile proba-
in covering up an affair. "Any man in
by returning them to his secretary Betty
tion officer. "You try and watch the
his right mind would lie, especially a
Currie. "If, as some of the reports say,
news and you're bombarded with it,"
married man," says Mike Islami, 28,
Betty Currie gave them to her, and that's
adds Robert Penn, 41, a physician.
operator of the Riverside Family Res-
sort of the way they reward people in the
"I've got more important things to do,"
taurant. "People figure that politicians
office, that may fuzz it up," Rothstein
LCIS BERNSTEIN FOR USN&WR
don't speak the truth
says. "But that still comes close to ob-
anyway," says Chris
struction of justice if, at the time he
Ryan, 37, a chemical
knows they are seeking these gifts from
company worker.
Yet a number of
Monica and he tells her the way to avoid
that is to give them back to Betty Currie.
other people in
That
Janesville refuse to
may well be over the line."
On the "talking points" memo, Clinton
look the other way. "I
don't care about sex-
and his advisers appear, for now, to be off
the hook. The memo appears to suggest
ual peccadilloes, but
that Tripp should shade the truth in her
it's important if he
affidavit in the Jones case. Its authorship
lied under oath," says
was important to Starr, because it could
Ray Holderman, 58,
be used as hard, documentary evidence
a family practitioner.
regarding witness tampering or obstruc-
"I could forgive
tion of justice.
someone if they had
Last week it became clear that Lewin-
MCCULLOUGH. "A private affair is a private thing."
said they've made
sky will testify that she wrote the reports
mistakes," says Neal
herself, based on conversations with
says Kim Demrow, 31, a hardware
Forsman, 48, a culinary arts student,
Tripp. That admission would seem to re-
store employee, "like worry about my
"but if they weren't truthful when giv-
own life."
move suspicion from Clinton's confi-
en a chance to confess, then I have a
dants, though Starr aide Charles Bakaly
Sentiment in downtown Janesville,
problem."
would not confirm that the issue is no
a farm-and-factory community of
Judi Kohl, 34, a teacher and long-
58,000 that went for Clinton in 1992
longer important. Those who say it is di-
time Clinton backer, agrees. "If he ad-
minished, he said, "are merely speculat-
and 1996, roughly mirrors the views
mits it now, he should step down," she
that for months have dominated na-
ing or trying to promote a certain view."
says. In fact, a new Wall Street Jour-
Tripp reacted angrily. "I had nothing, let
tional polls. People questioned on the
nal/NBC News poll found 45 percent of
street tend to believe that Clinton had
me repeat, nothing to do," she said, "with
the country believing that perjury
preparing the so-called talking points."
a sexual relationship with Lewinsky-
would warrant impeachment hearings.
but most still approve of his job as
But Janesville is no hotbed of im-
president.
peachment talk. Much of the chatter in
White House strategy
What's important. "His personal life
town focuses instead on the recent
source very close to the president
has no bearing on his work perform-
walkout at the GM plant and the open-
A
told U.S. News that Clinton realizes
ance," says Vicki Pederson, 48, a sales-
ing of a health club. Nor is the Janes-
he must tell the truth to the grand
clerk. "The story is sleazy and bother-
ville Gazette fixated on Washington's
jury or Starr will make a convincing case
some," says Frederic Hoesly, 58, a
scandal. The Lewinsky dress that
of perjury-and Congress will then begin
retired high school English teacher,
stirred headlines in big-city tabloids
impeachment hearings. Clinton is said to
"but it's not as important as the good
managed to make the Gazette's front
understand that even if those hearings
job he's done as president."
page last week-but with only a bit
didn't lead to actual impeachment, they
"The only thing that matters," adds
more prominence than was given a re-
would put the country through a lengthy
Jacen Heideman, 42, a bank manager,
port on the prizewinning hogs that
trauma and would paralyze him and his
"is whether Hillary is happy with him."
some local schoolgirls have entered in
administration.
Cynthia McCullough, who opened a
the Rock County Fair.
Growing numbers of Clinton friends
PHOTOCOPY
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 10, 1998
21
PRESERVATION
U.S. NEWS
and advisers, including former aides
that Starr will deliver his report just be-
public hearings are warranted. Sequester-
George Stephanopoulos and David Ger-
fore the midterm elections-as a bomb-
ing the report will require a change in
gen (now editor at large for U.S. News),
shell designed to hurt the Democrats in
House rules that currently permit any
along with congressional Democrats such
November. Then, according to this think-
member to request a copy. House Demo-
as Gephardt are publicly urging the presi-
ing, which assumes continued GOP con-
crats are expected to comply. "We want to
dent to explain his relationship with Lew-
trol of Congress, House Judiciary Com-
keep it under lock and key," says Hyde.
insky more fully. The problem is that no
mittee Chairman Henry Hyde will give
"We don't want people just piling on like it
one except the president and presumably
Starr two or three days to present his
was a sale at J. C. Penney."
the first lady and Kendall know what
findings on national TV in January or
Hyde and other senior Republicans
went on. Several prominent Clinton allies
February, with no questions allowed until
worry that the Starr report will arrive in
are prepared to counsel him that the
later. Democrats worry that Starr will ef-
late September, forcing them to decide the
American people do not expect
question of impeachment in the
JAY MALLIN-IMPACT FOR USN&WR
salacious details but would for-
heat of the midterm elections.
give him if he admitted making
"It might arrive so close to the
a mistake. In one suggested sce-
election," Hyde says, "that we
nario, he would say he misled
would have to think long and
people about his relationship
hard about whether to hold it
with Lewinsky to protect the
over until after the election." For
honor of his wife, his daughter,
now, Hyde downplays the possi-
and the country.
bility of conducting impeach-
Still, sources say that both
ment hearings before Novem-
Mrs. Clinton and Kendall ada-
ber. "I'm not thinking in those
mantly want him to stick to his
terms," he says.
earlier denial. And there are no
Unlike some senior Republi-
plans at the White House for
cans, Hyde sees no reason to
the president to make any mea
conduct hearings on the report
culpa speech at this time. If it
unless the goal is to draft, de-
happens, Clinton strategists
bate, and vote on articles of im-
say, it would not be before he
peachment. Some Republicans
gives his August 17 testimony.
have privately suggested letting
Starr's questions will help his
Starr testify about the contents
legal team to determine exactly
of his report-thereby giving
what evidence the independent
people time to consider the sig-
counsel has-knowledge that
nificance of his conclusions. Re-
could be vital in crafting a mea
publicans who favor this ap-
culpa that would win public
proach see it as a way to
sympathy and blunt any coun-
measure public sentiment with-
terattack by Starr's office.
out appearing to take partisan
If Clinton did confess to mis-
advantage, but Hyde says he
statements, however, the Lew-
does not want to hold hearings
insky matter would lose much
for PR purposes.
of its significance. Some believe
"We want to do this in as
that Starr would then deliver to
much of a bipartisan way as
Congress a broad report dealing
possible," he says. "Whatever
with his other investigations of
we do will be criticized for its
Clinton-Whitewater, Travel-
partisanship. When this begins,
gate, Filegate.
I am going to paint myself with
The broader-report option
TESTIMONY AHEAD. Lewinsky heads for her lawyers' offices.
shark repellent every morning."
may account for the fact that
House Republicans remain
Starr has kept Little Rock FBI agents de-
fectively present a mini-soap opera detail-
uneasy about dealing with a Starr report
tailed to him even after the Little Rock
ing Lewinsky's time at the White House,
in the heat of the campaign season. They
grand jury ended its work. Those agents
with spicy riffs on her romantic entangle-
know some Democrats will accuse them
have been gathering documents for pros-
ments with the president, and this will
of partisanship no matter what they do,
ecutors who are writing a narrative re-
cause the country to turn on Clinton.
and they know the public's reaction could
port-although it is not known how much
tip the balance in several key open seat
of the report is completed, one source
Congress's endgame
races in November. Indeed, the notion of
said. Complicating things for Starr is the
holding impeachment hearings makes
matter of Clinton's confidant and top aide
epublicans have already agreed on
even Clinton's critics uncomfortable. Says
Bruce Lindsey, whose testimony Starr
also is seeking. Lindsey entered a hospital
R
how to proceed once the report ar-
Rep. Jennifer Dunn of Washington State,
rives. First, they will try to sequester
a member of the House GOP leadership:
last week for back surgery and is unlikely
the report. Despite the media feeding fren-
"You would have to be crazy to be excited
to be able to testify until late August. This
zy they know will ensue, Republicans
about doing this."
could delay Starr's report if Lindsey's tes-
want to keep it closely held until a handful
timony is deemed critical.
of lawmakers can review its contents and
Elise Ackerman and Marci McDonald also
White House advisers are concerned
recommend to the full House whether
contributed to this story
24 U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 10, 1998
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
TIME
What happened a few hours later was
MEDIA SHY
one. Although the move put both sides into
the legal all-star game of the Lewinsky
David Kendall, the President's personal
uncharted legal territory, it seems fairly cer-
scandal. Kendall, Starr and Lewinsky's
attorney and old friend, operates with a low
tain that a sitting President-unlike White-
lawyers gathered for the first time in one
profile but is a formidable negotiator
water defendant Susan McDougal or any
room for a hearing so private the court clerk
other ordinary citizen-cannot be sent to jail
would not confirm it happened. The issue at
following the closed-door session, but the
for contempt. One response Clinton can
hand was Starr's appeal of a sealed order
episode had clearly escalated the hostilities
make to the subpoena is to move to quash it.
last month by the lower-court judge Norma
between Starr and Kendall.
Failing that, if he refuses to testify, the ques-
Holloway Johnson, who not only admon-
Kendall has proved a striking antagonist
tion of whether he must comply immediate-
ished Starr for his team's alleged leaks but
to Starr. He is a Quaker to Starr's more evan-
ly goes to Congress. It is Congress that would
LIAISON FOR TIME
also ordered him to turn over records of its
gelical brand of Christian; a liberal to Starr's
then decide whether to hold hearings to de-
contacts with the media. The President's
Federalist Society conservative; a man who
termine if his defiance merits impeachment
lawyer, who had lodged the almost forgot-
does his pro bono work for the NAACP Legal
proceedings. Those hearings would in-
ten complaint about leaks last February,
Defense and Educational Fund, while Starr
evitably give Starr an opportunity to make a
had obviously hit pay dirt with Johnson. His
moonlighted as counsel for a conservative
broader case of widespread corruption at the
motion had all his legal trademarks: it was
Wisconsin foundation's fight for school
White House. And while airing his case in a
litigated in secret, was designed to keep
choice. Their interplay became all the more
political setting might seem to play to Clin-
Starr quiet, and is a subject about which
intriguing last week when the heretofore
ton's strength, last week the President's po-
Kendall will say nothing. Sources tell TIME
academic question of whether the President
litical strategists told his lawyers bluntly
the appeals court put the matter on hold
can be subpoenaed became a very, very real
that Clinton will jeopardize his support
TIME, AUGUST 3, 1998
39
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
among House Democrats if
he refuses to testify.
Kendall's preferred op-
tion will always be silence. It
was Kendall who moved
most forcefully in the 48
hours after the scandal broke
to shut down Clinton's own
plan to explain himself and
go public with, as the Presi-
TYLER
dent put it, more rather than
less; sooner rather than later.
THE THREAT
Even as the White House
Lewinsky is the only person
spin operation was weighing
besides Clinton and Kendall
options on how and when
who knows what happened
Clinton would tell his story-
whether it was to be in an in-
SILENT FOR NOW
terview or a news confer-
The Clintons and Buddy
ence, on television or in
head to Camp David while
his lawyer talks with Starr
print-"the lawyers went
through chapter and verse with [Clinton]
come clean, although he admits the ques-
ly intelligent, but he's also just a decent,
RUTH
and decided it was in his best interest not to
tion is a close one. "Most people think
grounded person from head to toe, and he
say anything," White House press secretary
we've probably done the right thing," he
always impressed me-from the time that I
Mike McCurry recalled last week.
says. "But we've now spent day and night
met him until today-as someone that I
No other decision is likely to have such
for six months engulfed in this mess."
could count on and trust implicitly."
a profound impact on how history will view
No one can know for sure, however,
It was not their old law-school ties but
the second half of the Clinton presidency.
without knowing Clinton's entire story,
a budding controversy over a land deal in
In purely legal terms, the strategy was in-
and Kendall may be the only person other
Arkansas that brought Kendall to the Clin-
arguably a sound one, the surest way to en-
than the President himself who does. Says
tons' defense five years ago. And typically,
sure Clinton's survival against what his de-
a former White House strategist: "If the
he was on the case for months before his
fenders view as a perjury trap on Starr's
facts are bad, it's absolutely the right strat-
representation of the world's most famous
part. But for the sake of his presidency,
egy." What appears certain by all accounts
client became public. As the Whitewater
many in and out of the White House still
is that Kendall enjoys the unwavering con-
scandal grew, so did the questions about
believe Clinton should have drawn upon
fidence of his clients, particularly the First
Kendall. Could a media-shy lawyer known
his skills as the most powerful communica-
Lady, who first got to know the 54-year-old
mainly for his work in the genteel arena of
tor of his generation to put forward an ex-
lawyer as a fellow Yale law student, and
First Amendment law (his eclectic client
planation, take his chances with the conse-
who shares his near obsession with secre-
list also includes the National Enquirer
quences and try to get the scandal behind
cy. "He's an extraordinary human being,"
and Mohammed al Fayed, whose son Dodi
him. McCurry still wishes that Clinton had
Hillary Clinton told TIME. "He is extreme-
died in the car crash that killed the
PRESIDENTS
WHO
TESTIFY
Clinton
wouldn't
be
the
first,
but
the
OES INDEPENDENT COUNSEL KENNETH STARR HAVE THE POWER TO
D
subpoena President Clinton to appear before a grand jury? Now that
he has tried, lawyers will be debating legal precedents dating back to
the early days of the Republic. It's true, as the Supreme Court said
last year in Clinton v. Jones, that Presidents have been responding to court
orders often enough that "such interactions can scarcely be thought a
COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG SOCIETY
novelty." But until now no sitting President has been subpoenaed in a
criminal investigation of which he was the focus. They've always given
evidence against others. Clinton supporters say the Constitution permits
criminal charges to be brought against Presidents by Congress only
through the impeachment process. If a court cannot try a President, they
argue, it cannot make him answer a subpoena either. If Clinton responds to
1807 THOMAS JEFFERSON
Starr's subpoena by refusing to appear, he may provide the legal case that
Jefferson agreed to provide information to the
court presiding over the treason trial of
settles the question once and for all.
former Vice President Aaron Burr
40
PHOTOCOPY
TIME, AUGUST 3, 1998
PRESERVATION
NATION
Princess of Wales) handle a case that pitted
tious objector, he surrendered that status to
have been able to discern of Starr's strategy.
him not only against an extraordinarily ag-
go 1-A and joined the ROTC in 1967, only to
From what he has learned so far, it must
gressive independent counsel but also two
end up serving in a desk job close to home,
give Kendall pause to realize that if Clinton
intensely partisan congressional commit-
at Fort Benjamin Harrison in Indiana.
testifies willingly or under court order, the
tees? Within the White House, there were
President may not have much room to ma-
monumental battles over how much to dis-
ENDALL ALSO BRINGS TO CLIN-
neuver. Starr will want to explore every de-
close, with Kendall almost always arguing
ton's defense a criminal-law
tail, pressing Clinton far harder than Paula
for nothing. Some still fault him for allow-
ing what they insist is a groundless investi-
to spawn controversies over mysteriously
K
background that includes the
Jones' attorneys did last January about the
only type of cases whose conse-
details of his alleged relationship with
gation into an ill-starred real estate venture
quences can make impeach-
Lewinsky. If they didn't have sex, as Clinton
ment seem trivial: death-penal-
insisted last January, what did they do ex-
reappearing billing records, arcane battles
ty appeals. He made that his
actly? And Clinton has never been asked in
with Congress over White House lawyers'
specialty during the 1970s as an
detail about the steps taken by Vernon Jor-
notes, and the first-ever testimony of a
N.A.A.C.P. lawyer. To build a relationship
dan and secretary Betty Currie to find a job
First Lady before a grand jury.
with his condemned clients, he would play
for Lewinsky after she was subpoenaed in
Whatever questions remain about
chess with them by postcard, with as many
the Paula Jones case last December.
Kendall's political instincts, no one doubts
as nine miniature boards of partly played
Kendall will almost certainly try in his
any longer his stomach for battle. Says
games cluttering his cramped office at any
negotiations with Starr to circumscribe the
Kendall's good friend and law partner Bob
given time. And Kendall once had to be re-
questions: he might insist, for example, on an
Barnett, who preceded Kendall as the
strained from throwing a punch at a burly
arrangement under which Clinton would be
Clintons' attorney and is again represent-
warden who refused to allow his doomed
required to answer questions about only the
ing the First Couple as they ponder their
client John Spenkelink to see a clergyman.
period in which Lewinsky worked at the
options after the presidency: "He knows
In 1978 Kendall found his way into the
White House, thereby avoiding any discus-
how to fight trench warfare, and he's good
heart of the Washington establishment
sion of the period in which a cover-up might
at it." There is little that intimidates about
when he moved to the city's most storied
have occurred. But it is difficult to imagine
this slightly built Rhodes scholar, who has
criminal-law firm, Williams & Connolly,
how Starr, who has subpoenaed Lewinsky's
an altar boy's face, a 30-year marriage and
founded by the quintessential insider, Ed-
bookstore receipts, would accept such limits.
a taste that runs to highbrow books,
ward Bennett Williams. The firm and its
And it is hard to imagine that Kendall would
lowbrow movies and stylish suits (at least
connections into virtually every corner of
agree to allow Clinton to testify without them.
by the standards of Washington, where a
Washington's criminal bar account for
If Clinton is flirting with the idea of
double-breasted jacket is still considered
much of theleverage Kendall holds; many of
breaking his silence, Kendall can be count-
fashion forward). But on the wall of his of-
the figures in Starr's case hired lawyers rec-
ed on to stay wedded to his. For this article,
fice hangs a receipt for $35.50 that got him
ommended by Kendall, Barnett and others
he refused to be interviewed, except to
out of a Mississippi jail after three days on
at their firm, and Kendall has long-standing
confirm basic biographical data. Asked for
charges of operating his VW Beetle without
ties to Lewinsky's lawyers as well. As one
anything further, Kendall offered the an-
an inspection sticker-one of at least a
witness after another parades before the
swer he has practiced so often it has be-
dozen times he was arrested while regis-
grand jury, it is perfectly legal for everyone
come a reflex: "I don't have any comment
tering blacks to vote in the summer of 1964.
in this network to share what has been said
at all." -With reporting by Michael Duffy and
At one time a third-generation conscien-
in the secret proceedings and what they
Michael Weisskopf/Washington
thers weren't called in criminal cases in which they might be a target
BOB GAL
DIANA WALKER-GAMMA LIAISON
1975 GERALD FORD
1980 JIMMY CARTER
1990 RONALD REAGAN
Ford testified by videotaped deposition in
Carter provided videotaped testimony in
Reagan, his presidency over, gave videotaped
Lynette ("Squeaky") Fromme's trial for
connection with the bribery trial of fugitive
testimony in the Iran-contra trial of his former
attempting to assassinate him
financier Robert Vesco
National Security Adviser John Poindexter
PHOTOCOPY
TIME, AUGUST 3, 1998
41
PRESERVATION
LETTERS
If Truth Be Told
SELDOM HAVE I SEEN THE PROBLEM WITH
DO THE MAJORITY OF AMERICANS REALLY
MAIL CALL
education in the United States so well de-
care about President Clinton and Monica
Lewinsky ("What Will He Say Now?" NA-
The Clinton Show
fined as it was by Robert Samuelson. As a
teacher with 30 years' experience in one of
TIONAL AFFAIRS, Aug. 10)? Taxpayers have
When our Aug. 10 issue appeared three
the worst school districts in the country, I
already spent millions of dollars on an is-
sue that doesn't affect us personally or eco-
weeks ago with a cover story speculat-
am glad to see much of the blame for the
nomically. How many hungry people could
ing on what President Clinton and Mon-
ills of education laid where it belongs: on
ica Lewinsky would say to the grand
fuzzy thinking by the people in charge. Un-
be fed, homeless people housed and chil-
jury, a number of readers responded
til incompetent teachers can be fired and
dren immunized for that cost? Instead,
effective teachers can be rewarded, edu-
with a resounding:
INVESTING
Kenneth Starr gets to spend the tax money
from our hard-earned paychecks to search
So what? "Spare
Ne
week
cation in America shows little promise of
for the history behind the president's zip-
us, please," begged
improvement.
one. "Get on with
REBA D. DUNCAN
per. The president's only judge should be
the hurricane sea-
TALLULAH, LA.
Hillary Clinton.
son or something
JEFFREY B. CARMACK
What
A King for Our Time
anything." A 12-
LOS ANGELES, CALIF.
Will
YOUR PIECE ON KING HUSSEIN OF JORDAN'S
year-old girl com-
HeSay
pared the inces-
illness accurately characterized his charis-
IF ALL THE PEOPLE WHO COMMITTED
Now?
sant coverage of
ma and stability in a notoriously unstable
work-related adultery and lied about it
were forced out of their jobs, it would dec-
the president's private life to "The Tru-
region (" The Day After'," INTERNATION-
imate the American work force. There
man Show," asking, "Who really
AL, Aug. 10). While I am no expert in the
cares?" But as the tremendous interest
area's complex politics, I have worked as
should be legislation protecting a presi-
in the president's admission last week
an archeologist in Jordan for nearly 20
dent while he is in office, since having to
of an improper relationship showed, the
years, and it has often seemed that the king
testify must be crippling his ability to con-
centrate on running the country. With re-
story, which seemed merely tawdry one
is the only leader in the region with a gen-
gard to Monica Lewinsky, I can under-
day and history-making the next, is cer-
uine and enduring concern for peace. We
stand a woman's having an interest in
tain to be with us for a long time.
can all hope that modern medicine will al-
low him to continue this heartfelt quest.
saving an outfit she has worn for a notable
ALAN H. SIMMONS
event, but I fail to understand why she
LAS VEGAS, NEV.
would want to preserve it with alleged se-
don't just leave. The fact is that victims of-
men stains intact unless she was planning
ten don't know where to go because society
Correction
to cause trouble for the alleged ejaculator.
doesn't offer them enough options. And
IN OUR MAY 25 ISSUE, A CAPTION FOR THE
As it happens, I am in my 50s and feel that
when they do try to leave the relationship,
satellite photograph of India's nuclear-test-
Bill Clinton is the best president this coun-
the abusers often threaten to kill them. This
ing facility was in error ("Ground Zero,"
try has had in my lifetime.
epidemic will not go away until we address
SPECIAL REPORT). The image shows only a
ELLEN R. GUION
the real problem. We have to stop asking,
portion of the weapons-testing complex,
NORWALK, CONN.
"Why doesn't she just leave?" and start ask-
not the main facility, and was not recorded
ing, "Why does he keep hurting her?"
the week before the blasts, but seven years
MANY IN THE MEDIA REPORT THAT THE
ANN L. DAVIS
ago. NEWSWEEK regrets the error.
public is not interested in the Lewinsky-
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Clinton scandal and just want it to go away.
In my opinion, the public should be vitally
Raising the Bar
Newsweek
interested in this matter. The president
ROBERT J. SAMUELSON'S ESSAY "THE WAST-
should be a person we can look up to with
age in Education" makes some excellent
At Your Service
pride and with confidence that he is an hon-
points about the poor level of scholarship
orable individual. If we say we do not care
among public-school teachers (JUDGMENT
Subscription inquiries can be made by
calling toll-free 800-631-1040 or writing us
about any purported sexual misconduct or
CALLS, Aug. 10). However, I must take is-
at NEWSWEEK Customer Service, P.O. Box
unlawful actions by the president, what
sue with his implication that the shamefully
59967, Boulder, CO 80322-9967. Please
kind of message are we giving the young
low salary of teachers is not a real problem.
remember to provide your complete address,
minds who will inherit this nation? I be-
Most teachers receive pay far below that of
including ZIP code.
lieve Mr. Clinton's misbehavior is unac-
other professionals. There are a staggering
ceptable and he should be impeached.
number of us who are qualified, competent,
Letters to the Editor must include the
Roy R. TORCASO
highly motivated teachers with multiple
writer's name, address and daytime phone
WHEATON, MD.
college degrees who will never earn
number and should be sent to Letters Editor.
enough money to buy a house or to take
NEWSWEEK. 251 West 57th St., New York, NY
Turn the Question Around
10019-1894. or faxed to 212-445-4120 or
on more than one small car payment per
e-mailed to [email protected]. Letters
THANK YOU FOR RUNNING IM JUNG
month. Journalist Rick Bragg said it best
may be edited for space and clarity and may
Kwuon's essay on the prevention of domes-
when he wrote that teaching is an occupa-
appear in electronic versions of NEWSWEEK.
tic violence ("Facing Down Abusers," MY
tion "where you can climb and climb and
TURN, Aug. 10). I've done volunteer and
pile up honors to the moon, and still be
My Turn submissions should be sent to
consulting work for some time in this field,
poor as field dirt."
My Turn Editor, NEWSWEEK, 251 West 57th
and I am still surprised at how many people
MICHAEL P. MCCLUNG
St., New York, NY 10019-1894.
ask why women in abusive relationships
HAMILTON, ALA.
PHOTOCOPY
AUGUST 31, 1998 NEWSWEEK
13
PRESERVATION
PERSPECTIVES
"In fact, it was wrong."
President Clinton, acknowledging in a nationally televised address that he had a relationship that
"was not appropriate" with the then 21-year-old White House intern Monica Lewinsky
"The Constitution doesn't give us the option of docking a president
without pay for two months." Former White House spokesman
I THINK HIS
Jody Powell, on the all-or-nothing option facing Congress in an
TIES SENDING
impeachment process
A SIGNAL
"It's hard to know which to do first: scream, cry or take a shower."
A Philadelphia Daily News editorial on Clinton's admission
"I didn't elect him to be my husband. I only elected him to lead."
Ann DeLaney, former chair of the Indiana Democratic Party, on why
she can disregard Clinton's moral failings
"According to the polls, 12 percent of the American public thinks
I'm
that oral sex isn't sex. I'm sure they're just doing it wrong." A
a
popular Israeli joke, according to Tel Aviv's Ma'ariv newspaper
jerk
1998 LUCKOVICH-ATLANTA CONSTITUTION
"When I see you wearing this tie I'll know that I am close to your
DEATH TO
THE GREAT
NEVER MESS
heart." Monica Lewinsky, when giving Clinton a necktie he then wore
WITH A GUY
on her first day of testimony before Independent Counsel Kenneth
WITH SERIOUS
Starr's grand jury, according to a friend
SATAN!
GIRL PROBLEMS
"It's fair to say this is not the best day of her life." Marsha Berry,
spokesman for First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, speaking the day
after the president's admission of infidelity
"I am proud of him because he is a great president." Vice President
AI Gore, in a statement delivered from Hawaii, where he is
vacationing with his family, after Clinton's address
LADEN
THIS WILL
BE YOUR
HOME ON
MARTHA'S
1998 DARCY-PLAIN DEALER
VINEYARD.
BUDDY,
YOU COME
"Today, we have struck back." Clinton, announcing the missile
WITH ME.
attack on two alleged terrorist installations- training camp in
Afghanistan and a factory in Sudan said to produce chemical
weapons- response to the recent bombings of the U.S. embassies
in Kenya and Tanzania
"I especially want to know the reason for doing it now. I want
to know what the evidence was." Pennsylvania Sen. Arlen Specter,
a Republican, questioning whether Clinton ordered the attack
in an effort to distract attention from his domestic troubles
"I don't think he's that much of a dimwit." Lina Fetter, an
accountant from Morris Plains, N.J., suggesting that he did not
1998 KELLY-SAN DIEGO UNION-TRIBUNE
Quotations are compiled from press, TV and wire-service reports as well as from NEWSWEEK correspondents.
AUGUST 31, 1998 NEWSWEEK 15
Newsweek
"
Let our actions
today send this message
loud and clear: There
are no expendable
American targets. There
will be no sanctuary
for terrorists. We
will defend our people,
our interests and
our values. We will
help people of all faiths in
all parts of the
world who want to live
free of fear and violence.
We will persist and we
will prevail.
"
- PRESIDENT CLINTON
THURSDAY, Aug. 20, 1998
NR
bann D OBABA
VISA 2U 5141
215
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M
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Individual
120
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TO
"
in mes
B
holls
PRESERVATION
00
oad...
Inside the White House after
Clinton's uncompromising
speech on terrorism, the
president conferred with his
national-security team. On
the outside, skeptics were
already beginning to ques-
tion the timing of the attack.
THE WHITE HOUSE
TODOPY
URVATION
...And At
" I did have a
relationship with
Miss Lewinsky that
was not appropriate. In
fact, it was wrong.
It constituted a critical
lapse in judgment
and a personal failure on
my part...I know that
my public comments
and my silence about this
matter gave a false
impression. I misled
people, including even
my wife. I deeply
regret that.
"
— PRESIDENT CLINTON
MONDAY, AUG. 17, 1998
Home
PHOTOCOPY
In his address Monday night,
Clinton emphasized his need
to put things right with his
family and put the Lewinsky
matter behind them. With
Chelsea linking her parents
together, the First Family left
for vacation the next day.
KEN CEDENO - SIPA (LEFT).
BRAD MARKEL-GAMMA LIAISON
PHOTOCOPY
SPECIAL REPORT
Firing range: In an extraordinary week of high
stakes and low moments, Bill Clinton battled both
Kenneth Starr and foreign terror. The furious reaction
to his sex-scandal speech raised new questions about
his ability to lead. BY HOWARD FINEMAN
Collateral
Damage
ITH A SINGLE WORD,
bassies in Africa. Now it was launch
W
the president of the
time, Berger said. But the president still
United States can
had the option to call it off. Clinton's re-
command the furies.
ply: "Go." By morning, they went: 80
But can he com-
cruise missiles, fired from warships, ex-
mand personal respect? Bill Clinton
ploding in the heart of Khartoum and
gave the word at 3 a.m., in his borrowed
the hills of Afghanistan.
vacation home on Martha's Vineyard.
There were cheers in Washington
Sandy Berger, his national-security ad-
and throughout the world. But there
viser, was on the line. For a week, in
also were instant questions about
deep secrecy, Clinton and his inner-
a movie. In the Pentagon briefing
most circle had planned retaliatory
room, only minutes after the president
airstrikes against Osama bin Laden, the
announced the strike, Defense Secre-
wealthy Saudi terrorist they blamed for
tary William Cohen got the query.
the bombing of two American em-
Had he seen the film "Wag the Dog"?
Commander in chief or philanderer in chief? As Bill Clinton struggles to save his presidency, the whole world is watching.
18 NEWSWEEK AUGUST 31, 1998
WIN MCNAMEE-REUTERS
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
Rd
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emeed or JOB
100
merror
Lassbell 4A
EIS sarru OF
mea M
and not
4we8
noths OF DATE In sill
not bein
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Y
KW
SPECIAL REPORT
BOMBS AWAY
Just hours after the strike, Defense
Secretary William Cohen and Joint Chiefs
Chairman Hugh Shelton delivered a report on
the damage to terrorist bases. U.S. Toma-
hawk missiles destroyed a pharmaceutical
plant in Khartoum (right) thought to be the
site of a chemical-weapons factory.
It's the one about a fictional president who
to admit, in essence, that he'd lied because
approval rating rose slightly-from 59 per-
creates a made-for-TV war to divert atten-
it was too painful and politically damaging
cent to 62 percent. Few (22 percent) are
tion from a sex scandal. Was our real presi-
to tell the truth.
willing to believe anything he now says
dent striking just at terrorism-or also at
And that was just Monday. Clinton, it
about his personal life, yet most (63 per-
Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr and
turns out, was in the midst of a dizzying
cent) find him credible on national issues.
his superstar witness, Monica Lewinsky?
split-screen war, publicly fighting his legal
Still, voters don't much trust him. A majori-
"The only motivation," said Cohen with
and political battles with Starr while meet-
ty (54 percent) think he is lying about
practiced cool, "was our absolute obliga-
ing secretly with aides to plan the antiterror-
whether he obstructed Starr's probe; 40
tion to protect the American people."
ist airstrike. The two stories collided, final-
percent think that political diversion had
Solemn and surreal, combining high
ly, on Thursday. In her second appearance
at least something to do with the antiterror-
stakes and low moments, the extraordinary
before the grand jury, Lewinsky discussed
ist strike. And voters now fret about Clin-
events of last week tested everyone's confi-
obstruction charges and a flurry of details
ton's effectiveness, believing that the Moni-
dence in the president. In Washington, the
about the affair. The Leader of the Free
ca story has eroded-either seriously or
ferocious cynics of politics thought they
World, she reportedly testified, had repeat-
somewhat-his ability to lead the country
were beyond shock-but weren't. Outside
edly received oral sex from an intern half
(60 percent) or the world (63 percent).
the Beltway, the reaction was far less apoc-
his age. Yet at the very moment she was
If the public reaction was calm and meas-
alyptic, but Americans were transfixed by
talking, the president was unveiling his mis-
ured, the first reaction of the pundit class
the spectacle. On Monday Clinton became
sion: attacking the high-tech, stateless ter-
was near hysteria. In the corridors of
the first president to testify before a federal
rorism that poses a grave threat to democra-
Washington and the editorial pages of the
criminal grand jury investigating his own
cy in the 21st century.
country, Clinton wasn't commander in
behavior. That night, before a Super Bowl-
Can Clinton still lead the nation, or the
chief but philanderer in chief, the object of
size audience, he became the first to admit
world? The public is supportive but wor-
derision and distrust-a politically crip-
he'd been unfaithful to the First Lady-and
ried. In the NEWSWEEK Poll, Clinton's job-
pled character, trapped by his own crude
In a new Newsweek Poll, 62% of Americans approve of Clinton's performance
as president; 73% support his decision to bomb terrorist targets overseas
20
NEWSWEEK AUGUST 31, 1998
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: MARIO TAMA AFP. BAOUF- AP.
JOHN MCCUTCHEN SAN DIEGO UNION
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
TAKING CHARGE
Just two days after leaving Washington for
Martha's Vineyard, Clinton climbed back
aboard Air Force One and returned to the
capital-working intently on the speech he
would deliver from the Oval Office, confer-
ring with military advisers like Maj. Gen.
Donald Kerrick (above right)
behavior. In his angry, hair-splitting ad-
ings are inevitable, probably early next
ers paraded through the streets with signs
dress to the nation, Clinton confessed to a
year. "And if the gavel falls, all bets are off,"
of Monica and Bill. Europeans scolded. In
relationship with Lewinsky that was "not
a senior Clinton official told NEWSWEEK.
London The Economist called Clinton a
appropriate," but not exactly sexual. Most
"The process at that point takes on a life
"proven liar." In Paris the newspaper Le
of America thought the speech went far
of its own."
Monde declared: "The American president
enough and that the press has been too
Other ifs are outside politics per se. If the
is too diminished by his domestic saga for
quick to judge Clinton. And yet the speech
stock market tanks, if China devalues the
his credibility not to be called into ques-
loosed a torrent of vituperation from
yuan, if American civilians become victims
tion" by the attack.
pundits unlike any seen since the last days
in an undeclared war of controversial ori-
But there's another dimension to Clin-
of Richard Nixon. "There is a tidal feeling
gin (as opposed to merely launching cruise
ton's character: he's a fighter and a sur-
of betrayal and embarrassment running
missiles from a safe distance), if Alan
vivor. He knows that voters liked the
across the country today," The New York
Greenspan raises interest rates-if any
strikes, dislike the press and Starr, and like
Times thundered. Suddenly, the air inside
such scenarios occur, Clinton could start to
the status quo above all. White House
the Beltway was full of talk of censure or
sink beneath the waves. In any case, he no
strategists, accordingly, were playing for
impeachment, which didn't fully subside
longer controls his own fate. "There's a risk
time. Emerging from their bunkers by the
even after the airstrike that the public ap-
of political collapse," said historian Robert
weekend, they began searching for a way to
proved by an overwhelming (73 percent)
Dallek, who has written major studies of
repair damage. Aides passed the word that
majority.
LBJ and Nixon. "That happens when peo-
Clinton had come to realize his speech was
Whatever the public now thinks, the like-
ple simply lose all trust in a president. At
"incomplete," and that he wanted to amend
lihood of a congressional "censure" or the
that point, they assume his only concern is
it, perhaps in answer to a question, by say-
onset of impeachment hearings depends on
his own survival-not their welfare. And
ing the crucial words "I am sorry." But such
something else entirely: Starr's report, now
the reaction can be severe."
talk may be wishful thinking, and many
being written and expected to arrive on
We're not there-yet. Clinton remains
Democrats were dubious. "It's way too
Capitol Hill next month. If it contains clear-
widely respected abroad. But as the per-
late," said one skeptical member of the in-
cut evidence that the president tried to ille-
sonification of American democracy, his
ner circle. "His credibility is shot."
gally thwart the investigation-specifically
moral character as a leader is part of the
As they worked to recover their bal-
by seeing to it that evidence of the relation-
equation. So Arab propagandists had their
ance, White House staff and cabinet mem-
ship eluded prosecutors-the consensus on
predictable field day with the double helix
bers were numb and obviously angry. For
Capitol Hill and in the cabinet is that hear-
of last week's events. In Khartoum, protest-
a host of reasons-legal and psychologi-
LEFT TO RIGHT: BARBARA KINNEY THE
AUGUST 31, 1998 NEWSWEEK
21
WHITE HOUSE, THE WHITE HOUSE
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
SPECIAL REPORT
'IT AIN'T EVER OVER'
Not everyone was distracted
by the fireworks in
Afghanistan and Sudan; the
independent counsel never
stopped tightening the net
around the president. With
Clinton on the record at last,
Starr immediately recalled
Monica Lewinsky before the
grand jury (left) to see how
the president's version of
their affair held up.
cal-Clinton didn't confide in them before
quite supportive of his goals," said one
vote. The Democrats had only a vague
the speech, and the few conversations he
longtime friend of the president's from
hope of regaining control of Congress in
had afterward were awkward and brief.
Renaissance Weekend days. "And you
any case, and it seemed to be fading even
Longtime friends were left in the dark.
want to be supportive of him. But let's be
before Clinton misfired in the Map Room
One was Education Secretary Richard Ri-
frank. What kind of a-hole jeopardizes
last week. But in culturally conservative
ley, who once enjoyed a somewhat father-
everything this way?"
districts where Democrats have a narrow
ly relationship with the president. He
Democrats on the Hill weren't shocked
edge, a difference of two or three points is
hadn't heard from Clinton-until he was
by the truth. Some who had been lied to
critical. Republicans went on the air with
invited to Martha's Vineyard last week-
face to face, notably Sen. Dianne Feinstein
anti-Clinton ads in North Carolina last
end. Perhaps the president was about to
of California, reacted angrily. ("I wish she'd
week, and others are expected elsewhere.
start his next campaign: selling himself
get a grip," said one White House political
"This certainly doesn't help us at all," said
(again) to his old friends.
loyalist. "This is an affair we're talking
Democratic consultant Alan Secrest. "It's
Among Clintonites, there was a wide-
about.") But few Democrats had ever be-
going to hurt us in places like Alabama or
spread sense of betrayal. It had little to do
lieved his denials. Rather, as students of
central Pennsylvania. We're going to lose
with being lied to; the president had never
political disaster, they were furious at him
some races because of this."
spoken to most of them about the issue in
for bungling his own resurrection. "I
As for Clinton, his political fate is now
any case. Spinners were enraged at Clinton
thought his speech Monday was incredi-
encrypted-as yet uncompleted and un-
for undermining them. "Last dogs" such as
ble," fumed Rep. Tim Roemer, a moderate
readable-in Starr's report. There is no
political aide Paul Begala had insisted that
from Indiana. "The American people have
longer any doubt that it will be sensational
they believed the president-and that they
given him the benefit of the doubt, and I am
and explosive. But will it blast the presi-
wouldn't champion him if they knew other-
extremely distressed by his inability to tell
dent into impeachment hearings, or a cen-
wise. What do they do now? Clintonites in
the truth, perhaps even under oath. The
sure vote, or even amplify calls for his res-
and out of the White House also had to con-
president is in serious trouble-even with
ignation? Running to at least 300 pages, the
front the reality of the boss's selfishness, by
Democrats out in the country."
report's overarching theme will be the
which he imperiled what they viewed as
It's not clear yet how much collateral
president's disregard for the truth and the
their cause-a sensible, compassionate lib-
damage Democrats will suffer in the fall.
operation of the law, using Clinton's at-
eral centrism-for a series of cheap thrills
In the NEWSWEEK Poll, most voters say
tempts to cover up his secret sex life as the
next door to the Oval Office. "We're still
their view of Clinton won't affect their
example. The challenge for Starr is to show
22
NEWSWEEK AUGUST 31, 1998
CLOCKWISE FROM LOWER LEFT: DEREK ROBERTS CHRIS JOHNSON-ARKANSAS
DEMOCRAT-GAZETTE, RUTH PREMSON AP. ROBERT GIROUX-GAMMA-LIAISON
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
RESTING AND RECOUPING
With friends like Carly Simon, real-estate magnate
Richard Friedman and Vernon Jordan around them (left,
with Hillary), the Clintons will make a go of their once
keenly anticipated Vineyard vacation. Priority one: time
with Chelsea (above) before she heads back to Stanford.
any acts of obstruction clearly enough to
one designed to tie up the committee in
forts against terrorism cannot and will not
justify the titillating sexual details. "How-
knots. No one expects any hearings before
end with this strike," he vowed, urging
ever gross the sex, that's not going to mat-
Congress recesses at the end of next month,
Americans to "close ranks against interna-
ter," said a lawyer who is advising Demo-
regardless of what the report contains. If
tional threats."
crats in Congress. "Neither will lying about
there are hearings-and it is now quite likely
And then it was off to the other battlefield.
sex. Let's see what they've got. Until we
that there will be some "preliminary" version
As they do every August, investment banker
know, you can't predict."
of them-they won't take place until next
Steven Rattner and his wife, Maureen
In anticipation of the report, the staff of the
year. If the Democrats are back in the minori-
White, were hosting a party. The elite of
House Judiciary Committee has comman-
ty again, they will be in a foul mood, said
summer people would be there-the media
deered portions of a ramshackle old congres-
one administration insider. "They're going to
types, politicos and literati who make up this
sional office building below Capitol Hill.
blame the president, and they' not going to
beachside corner of the chattering class.
Locked and monitored rooms have been set
lift a finger to help him."
Clinton had no choice but to go: to duck the
aside, and GOP leaders plan to pass a resolu-
Back on Martha's Vineyard, the presi-
event would have been tantamount to a so-
tion restricting access to members of the
dent had more immediate business to at-
cial resignation speech. And he knew that
committee. The report surely will leak any-
tend to. Having declared war on Osama bin
the crowd would greet him warmly. They
way. The Democrats' strategy is to demand
Laden, he was returning to the role of com-
would avoid any mention of That Other
not only the report itself but all the raw
mander in chief. In his regular radio ad-
Problem. And of course they would praise
grand-jury transcripts that went into writing
dress, Clinton pronounced last week's
him for his courageous missile strike. He
it. The idea is to see if Starr shaped his report
raids a success. He announced an executive
was, after all, still Leader of the Free World.
fairly or in the manner of a political vendetta.
order aimed at crippling Bin Laden's finan-
"It's standard operating procedure in a case
cial network. And Clinton warned somber-
With KAREN BRESLAU, MATTHEW COOPER,
DEBRA ROSENBERG, MARK HOSENBALL and
like this," said one Democratic lawyer-but
ly that "all Americans are targets." "Our ef-
MICHAEL HIRSH
40% of those surveyed believed the Lewinsky scandal was a major or minor
factor in the timing of the missile strikes; 53% thought it was not a consideration
FOR THIS NEWSWEEK POLL, PRINCETON SURVEY RESEARCH ASSOCIATES INTERVIEWED 751 ADULTS
AUGUST 31, 1998 NEWSWEEK
23
BY TELEPHONE AUG. 20-21. THE MARGIN OF ERROR IS +/- 4 PERCENTAGE POINTS. THE NEWSWEEK
POLL © 1008 BY NEWSWEEK INC.
PHOTOCOPY
SPECIAL REPORT
Striking back: Risking a wider struggle with Islamic
radicals, Clinton hits targets in Afghanistan and Sudan.
U.S. intelligence is unusually strong, but will the attacks
do any good? BY RUSSELL WATSON AND JOHN BARRY
'Our Target
Was Terror'
HEY CALLED IT OPERATION INFINITE
Clinton said the United States had "con-
vincing information" that Bin Laden was
1
Reach. To keep it a secret, the planning was
behind the embassy bombings and many
done by a group of top officials so small that it
other atrocities. He said there was "com-
pelling evidence" that the Saudi-born mul-
code-named itself the Small Group-"SG," to
timillionaire's terror network was planning
further attacks on Americans. "You cannot
those few in the know. Membership was lim-
overstate the imminence of what was about
to happen," a White House official told
ited, in bureaucratic parlance, to "principals
NEWSWEEK. A day after the bombardment
only." Later, Defense Secretary William Cohen mused that
the president's national-security adviser,
Sandy Berger, reported "moderate to
he was the only person in his own office who knew about
heavy damage at each of the targets" and
said the terror network's operations had
the operation. The planners knew what they were looking
been significantly impaired.
But Bin Laden managed to be else-
for thanks in part to intercepted telephone calls, and by ear-
where in Afghanistan when his training
ly last Thursday the intended targets appeared to be right
camps were hit, despite Clinton's claim
that "a gathering of key terrorist leaders"
in Washington's cross hairs. At 1:30 in the morning,
was supposed to be taking place at one of
the target sites. "By the grace of Allah, I
Bill Clinton called CIA Director George
to be making an ingredient for the deadly VX
am alive," Bin Laden said in a radio mes-
Tenet from Martha's Vineyard to ask if
nerve agent. The operation went off perfect-
sage. His spokesman released a statement
"there was any new intel," a source told
ly, the missiles slamming into their Afghan
warning: "The battle has not started yet.
NEWSWEEK. Tenet assured him nothing
and Sudanese targets at almost the same
Our answer will be deeds, not words."
had changed. At 3 a.m., Clinton gave the
moment. "Our target was terror," Clinton
Privately, administration officials ac-
order to go ahead.
declared on television, suddenly looking
knowledged that another terrorist attack,
Later, in the Arabian Sea, five U.S. war-
presidential again. He said the attacks were
somewhere in the world, was a near cer-
ships-four surface vessels and a subma-
aimed at Osama bin Laden, the alleged mas-
tainty. "The networks are out there," said
rine-fired a barrage of 60 Tomahawk
termind of the U.S. Embassy bombings in
one official. "They can choose their own
cruise missiles at suspected terrorist camps
Kenya and Tanzania. But questions re-
time and place."
in Afghanistan. In the Red Sea, two other
mained. Were the cruise-missile attacks jus-
Just before the cruise-missile attacks, Bin
warships fired 20 cruise missiles at a phar-
tified? And would they do any good in the
Laden told a Pakistani journalist he had
maceutical plant in Sudan that was thought
war on terrorism?
"nothing to do" with the U.S. Embassy
24
NEWSWEEK AUGUST 31, 1998
PHOTOCOPY
SYGMA
bine
110
connect
OUR
PRESERV
PHOTOG TOR
Alleged mastermind:
'By the grace of Allah, I am
alive,' Bin Laden said after
the missile strikes. And he
warned that the war with
America is just beginning.
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
SPECIAL REPORT
bombings in Africa. His host, Mullah Mo-
hammad Omar, leader of Afghanistan's
Taliban movement, insisted Bin Laden had
clean hands. "There is no camp of Osama
In the Cross Hairs
bin Laden in Afghanistan," he said. "We
have already closed his camps." He added:
Last Thursday, U.S. warships fired about 80 Tomahawk cruise missiles at facilities
"We can never hand over Osama to Ameri-
linked to Osama bin Laden, the alleged mastermind behind the Aug. 7 embassy bomb-
ca." Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-
ings in East Africa. The retaliation was aimed at a paramilitary camp in Afghanistan
Bashir said the U.S. attack was designed to
and a pharmaceutical plant in north Khartoum, Sudan.
overshadow the Monica Lewinsky scandal;
he called Clinton "morally decrepit." Anti-
American demonstrations in many Islamic
THE TOMAHAWK III MISSILE
countries echoed the same "Wag the Dog"
theme; a Turkish newspaper headlined its
The Tomahawk is a U.S. Navy favorite when it comes to land attacks.
story THE MONICA MISSILES.
Why? Fired from a submarine or surface ship, it can avoid radar de-
But U.S. intelligence, and its helpers in
tection and thus hide the location from which the missile was launched.
other countries, had assembled an impres-
sive dossier of evidence against Bin Laden.
Engine
Length: 20 ft. 6 in.
TURKEY
A key piece came from Muhammad Sadiq
Diameter: 1 ft. 8.4 in.
Fuel tank
Howaida, a 33-year-old Palestinian who
Wingspan: 8 ft. 9 in.
was arrested by Pakistani officials on Aug. 7,
Guidance
Range: 1,000 miles
the day of the embassy bombings, as he at-
system
Booster
Cruise alt.: 50-100 ft.
tempted to slip into Afghanistan on a fake
Speed: 381-571 mph
passport. The details of Howaida's confes-
Guidance system: Satel-
Warhead
sion to the Pakistanis were obtained by
lite-based GPS
IRAQ
NEWSWEEK'S Zahid Hussain. His report:
Forward fuel tank
Cost: $1 million (approx.)
"I did it all for the cause of Islam," Ho-
waida said of the embassy bombings. He
confessed to working for Bin Laden. "He is
7:30 p.m. (local time):
my leader, and I obey his orders," Howaida
LIBYA
15-20 missiles, fired
said. He told investigators he built a bomb
for the embassy in Tanzania on orders from
EGYPT
from two ships, land on a
plant.
Ali Saleh, an Egyptian extremist long
U.S. off cials say it makes
linked to Bin Laden.
THE SUDAN ATTACK
nerve ingredients.
Howaida (who has also used the
surname Odeh) was born in the Saudi
Arabian town of Tabuk to Palestinian
Red
parents. He was educated in Jordan,
Nile River
Khartoum
Sea
where he joined the Palestine Libera-
North
Shifa
tion Organization, and in the Philip-
complex
pines, where he made contact with
Khartoum
radical Muslim groups. In 1990 he
KHARTOUM
Blue Nile River
went to Afghanistan to help fight the
ERITREA
Soviet invaders. There he met Bin
Khartoum
SUDAN
Downtown
Laden-and learned how to build
International
Khartoum
bombs. In 1994, he said, Bin Laden
Airport
sent him to join a terrorist network in
Kenya. Howaida settled in a small
ETHIOPIA
town called Witu, married a Kenyan
woman of Arab extraction and opened
a furniture shop.
After his arrest in Karachi, Howai-
da initially refused to talk. Then he
UGANDA
SOMALIA
was handed over to the Army's Inter-
Services Intelligence Directorate
CONGO
KENYA
(ISI), in whose hands he finally broke
down. He told ISI investigators that
Nairobi
the leader of Bin Laden's group in
Aug. 7:-Vehicle bombs
Kenya was another Egyptian named
explode simultaneously
Salah Abdullah. He said the attack on
Aerial photo of the Shifa Pharmaceutical
outside two U.S. em-
the embassy in Nairobi was organized
Plant in north Khartoum. A nearby candy
bassies, killing 263
by Ali Saleh and four other men: an
factory was damaged, too.
people, including 12
Dar es Salaan
Egyptian named Abdur Rehman, a
Americans
man from the Comoros named Ha-
roon and two Kenyans of Yemeni extrac-
TANZANIA
tion named Fahd and Sheikh Bahamand.
Howaida said his team in Tanzania includ-
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
ed three other men: an Egyptian
named Mustafa and two Tanzanians of
THE AFGHANISTAN ATTACK
Omani origin named Ahmad Khalfan
and Abdullah Ahmed. The bombs
were actually driven to the embassies
by locally hired Tanzanians and Ken-
yans, he said. And all of the plotters
except Saleh and Haroon were told to
KAZAKHSTAN
get out of town by Aug. 7.
The investigation of the bombings
Caspian
Sea
was moving far more rapidly than such
things usually do. In a meeting of the
Small Group on Aug. 12, Clinton had
set a tough standard of proof. He
UZBEKISTAN
didn't demand evidence that could be
presented in a court of law; the need to
Base camp includes administration, storing,
protect sources and methods would al-
TURKMENISTAN
housing and training facilities. A support
most certainly preclude anything like
TAJIKISTAN
camp was damaged as well.
that. What Clinton said he needed, be-
fore he could authorize military action,
0
5 MILES
was evidence that Berger and other
Khvolah
Kabul
members of the Small Group (includ-
AFGHANISTAN
ing Cohen, a Republican, and Gen.
AFGHANISTAN
Wazay
Khowst
Hugh Shelton, the hard-nosed chair-
man of the Joint Chiefs of Staff) would
IRAN
Tani
regard as conclusive. Howaida's con-
Support
Training camps
fession was one building block. At al-
PAKISTAN
camp
Base camp
most the same time, sources said, U.S.
intelligence came up with another: an
PAKISTAN
intercepted mobile-phone conversa-
Persian
Miram Shah
tion between two of Bin Laden's lieu-
Gulf
tenants that clearly implicated them in
U.A.E.
INDIA
the embassy bombings.
The pharmaceutical plant in Sudan,
SAUDI
known as El Shifa, was a late addition
ARABIA
to the U.S. target list. The factory's
10 p.m. (local time):
lawyer said it had no connection to Bin
Laden. And Sudanese officials insist-
OMAN
The Zhawar Kili Al-Badr
camp is hit by missiles
ed the plant made innocent medicines
from four Navy ships
for both humans and animals. But
YEMEN
and a submarine in the
sources said that when U.S. intelli-
Arabian Sea
gence obtained samples of products
made by El Shifa, one of them turned
out to be a "precursor" to the VX nerve
Four training camps used to practice ter-
agent. It was "barely a step away from
Arabian
rorist tactics, weapons and explosive de-
VX itself," said a U.S. official. Another
Sea
vices. The site includes firing ranges.
source identified the substance as "an
ethyl-methyl-phosphorus compound
unique to VX," adding: "There's no
way in hell you'd ever use that in pharma-
U.S. NAVAL POWER
ceutical manufacturing." Senior U.S. offi-
cials also assert that Bin Laden has been
The military hasn't detailed the ships used in the attacks, but seven
warships-cruisers, destroyers and a submarine-were in striking
talking about using chemical weapons
Indian
distance. Like the Milius, they may have fired missiles.
against U.S. targets.
Ocean
The intelligence breakthrough on El Shi-
Destroyers: USS Mil-
fa also benefited from the defection, around
USS Millus
guided-missile
ius, USS Elliot, USS
the first of the year, of Bin Laden's top
destroyer
Vertical-launch
Briscoe, USS Hayler
money manager, Muhammad bin Moisalih.
missile system
Cruisers: USS Shiloh,
Sources said the Saudi government lured
USS Cowpens, USS
him away from Bin Laden with a large sum
SOURCES: RAYTHEON SYS-
TEMS COMPANY, "COMBAT
Valley Forge*
of money. Since then Moisalih has provid-
FLEETS OF THE WORLD."
U.S. NAVY, NAVY OFFICE
Sub: USS Columbia
ed what one expert describes as "priceless"
OF INFORMATION, USNI
Carrier: USS Abraham
information on Bin Laden's tangled and
MILITARY DATABASE. RE-
SEARCH BY BRET BEGUN.
Lineoln*
mysterious finances. That included compa-
ILLUSTRATIONS BY STAN-
FORD KAY AND SILVIO DA
"NO CRUISE MISSILES
nies in which he had invested money, one
SILVA-NEWSWEEK
of which was El Shifa. Last week Clinton
signed an executive order barring U.S.
SPECIAL REPORT
RESERVATION
Bin Laden's Terror Network
Osama bin Laden has funded Islamie terrorism and militant
groups from Algeria to Tajikistan. Much of this shadowy world is
a mystery, but some of his activities have been more conspieuous:
9
4
Saudi Arabia: Birthplace-and
2
source of B multimillion-dollar
5
8
4
inheritance, Stripped of pass-
6
port, has vowed to topple the rul-
1
ing dynasty.
7
5
3
Pakistan: Led meeting of Is-
lamie extremist groups in Pesh-
awar in June. Decision made to
"hit American interests."
6
Yemen: Father's homeland.
Son formed alliances with tribal
chiefs, set up training camps.
1
Sudan: Expelled in 1996 under
7
Somalla: Supplied troops to
U.S. pressure. May still own
fight U.S. forces in 1993 "We in-
numerous businesses there,
flieted big losses on the Ameri-
including share of drug plant.
cans," he later boasted.
2
Afghanistan: Fought in U.S.-
8
Egypt: Funded Egyptian ex
backed war against Soviets in
tremists and is suspected of
1980s; set up training camps and
backing attempt on President
helps bankroll the Taliban.
Hosni Mubarak's life in 1995.
3
Kenya and Tanzania: Clinton
9
Britain: Allegedly financed
SYGMA
cited "convincing information"
London-based Algerian group
that Bin Laden plotted the Aug. 7
suspected of numerous bomb-
Moments after the U.S. Embassy bombing in Nairobi
bombings that killed 263 people.
ings in France.
companies or individuals from doing busi-
tenants, including some coming in from
to the streets-blaming America, not Bin
ness with any concern linked to Bin Laden.
Pakistan, planned to meet there last
Laden. Amid the rubble, a visitor to the fac-
Most of his financial connections are Islam-
Thursday. But Bin Laden's own where-
tory found a metal label, apparently from a
is, and a senior U.S. Treasury official con-
abouts weren't known. "Truth was, we
eruise missile, It said the device had been
cedes the freeze is partly symbolic.
didn't know who was in the camps," said
inspected in 1993 by "Tammie" and added:
After the embassy bombings on Aug. 7,
one official who was in on the planning.
MADE IN THE U.S.A. WITH PRIDE.
Clinton authorized his national-security
Over that weekend, the Sudanese factory
A U.S. spy satellite spotted the flashes as
team to explore the military options for re-
was added to the list. Clinton had con-
cruise missiles exploded at Zhawar. At least
taliation. From then on, Berger deliberate-
cerns about both targets. He had to he re-
21 people were killed in the Afghan camps,
ly worked outside the usual retinue of
assured that the attack on the factory
according to the Taliban government, but
Clinton's political aides. "We all knew
wouldn't spread a plume of poison gas
Washington could not confirm the number
there would be cries of Wag the Dog',"
over Khartoum. Planners decided that
or identity of the casualties. Although Bin
said one senior official. Even the president
burning the plant to the ground would in-
Laden survived, Cohen said afterward that
himself was insulated from the planning
cinerate any toxie materials; extra cruise
killing him was "not our design." U.S. affi-
process until a meeting on Aug. 12, when
missiles were added to the mission to en-
cials said the raids may have deterred an-
Shelton ran through the options he had
sure total destruction. The president also
other terrorist attack. Secretary of State
considered and discarded an attack by
stipulated that if the Zhawar meeting was
Madeleine Albright told reporters: "It is
ground troops and raids by manned air-
canceled or postponed, there might be
very likely something would have happened
crait. Clinton concurred in the choice of
other, better targets to hit in Afghanistan.
had we not done this."
cruise missiles-less painful, both militari-
When nothing had changed in the intelli-
Something grim could still happen.
ly and diplomatically.
gence picture by 3 a.m. Thursday, he gave
American officials said that before the raids,
Clinton approved the strike plan in
the green light.
attacks were imminent on U.S. embassies
principle on Aug. 14, three days before his
The results were mixed. The plant in
in Albania and Pakistan, "We think we
grand-jury testimony on the Lewinsky
Khartoum was razed, along with a candy
stopped one in Albania," said a senior White
matter, The Zhawar Kili complex in Af-
factory nearby. Casualties were mercifully
House official. Threats were reported to
ghanistan was chosen because of intelli-
light: about 10 injuries and possibly one
other embassies in Malaysia, Yemen, Egypt
gence reports that top Bin Laden lieu-
death. Angry Sudanese demonstrators took
and Uganda, among others, and new pre-
37% of those surveyed think the distraction of the Lewinsky matter has left
President Clinton less able to deal effectively with terrorism
00
cautions were taken everywhere overseas,
against the United States across the Mus-
roshima or a Nagasaki, but they cannot
as they were back in the United States.
lim world, though Clinton insisted in his
fight this kind of fight."
Outside the administration, some ex-
TV speech that the cruise-missile strikes
"I think it's important for the American
perts doubted the official rationale. "The
"were not aimed against Islam." Only a few
people to understand that we are involved
timing was a little suspect," said Vince Can-
Muslims support the random violence ad-
in a long-term struggle," Albright said last
nistraro, a former CIA expert on counter-
vocated by Bin Laden and his ilk. But many
week. "This is, unfortunately, the war of the
terrorism. "If an operation were imminent,
share a sense that Muslims are under at-
future." It will be a messy war, with poten-
it's pretty clear that the resources would al-
tack by the United States, which supports
tially a great many casualties. Americans
ready be on the ground." He concluded that
Israel, maintains military forces on the holy
don't like close, bloody conflict, under-
the cruise-missile strikes did very little to
soil of Saudi Arabia and seems more will-
standably preferring the safe standoff war-
hurt Bin Laden and probably initiated a
ing to bomb or boycott Islamic wrongdoers
fare that can be waged with cruise missiles.
new round of violence." The surest way to
than those of other religions. The radicals
But it won't be long before some terrorists
stop the violence is to kill the terrorists who
hope to capitalize on this anger. "This is a
gain access (if they haven't already) to nu-
perpetrate it, but that is hard to do at long
holy war," says Adel Abdel Bary, an oppo-
clear, chemical or biological weapons. The
range. "A cruise missile isn't an instrument
sition Egyptian lawyer now exiled to Brit-
war of the future is one Americans will
of assassination," said Richard Murphy, a
ain who has ties to some of the militant Is-
have to learn how to win.
former assistant secretary of State and an
lamic groups. "We are poor. We are weak
With GREGORY L. VISTICA and MICHAEL HIRSH
expert on the Arab world. "Smart bombs
now. But we are not stupid. We can use any
in Washington, CHRISTOPHER DICKEY in Paris,
MARK DENNIS in Khartoum, STEVE LEVINE
are never quite as smart as you think."
technology. We can do anything." He also
in Peshawar, GREGORY BEALS in New York
Last week's attacks aroused anger
maintains: "Americans can destroy a Hi-
and bureau reports
The home front: The threat of terrorism is real. But the
the FBI had penetrated the
circle of radical Muslim cleric
country is far from defenseless. BY TOM MASLAND
Omar Abdel Rahman. A close
associate of Bin Laden is re-
ported to be cooperating with
America Goes on Guard
investigators in New York. In
a new move that troubles civil
libertarians, immigration offi-
cials are trying to deport sev-
HE AMERICAN PEO-
eral Arabs on the basis of se-
T
ple need to know
cret intelligence. The FBI's
we will be targeted,"
DEPARTMENT
unclassified budget for coun-
declared national-
ni
terterrorism has risen from
security adviser Sandy Berger
DEFENSE
$80 million in 1994 to nearly
last week. But cops across the
$400 million last year; the
land already were on war
agency has joint terrorism
footing. In Washington, ar-
task forces with 16 police
mored SWAT teams stood
departments.
outside the Pentagon. Sport
More preparations are
utility vehicles parked nose-
needed. Quietly, local police
to-nose blocked the main
and public-health agencies
driveway at the State Depart-
have been grappling with the
ment and U.S. Park Police
possibility of "grand terror-
laid on extra patrols at nation-
ism" chemical, biological or
al memorials. In New York,
even nuclear attacks. Chicago
barriers went up around city
is spending $450,000 on spe-
hall. Bomb-sniffing dogs
cialized training and decon-
prowled major airports as tow
trucks mercilessly whisked
KHUE
tamination equipment to use
during such emergencies, its
away unattended cars. U.S.
Security team mans an entrance to the Pentagon
part of a congressional grant
Border Patrol agents went on
to 120 municipalities after the
high alert, and military police
planes buzzed the Loop last
Laden and his ilk. The battle
1995 Oklahoma City bombing
randomly checked soldiers'
week in the annual prelude to
has been raging secretly for
carried out by homegrown
IDs under a defense plan
the Chicago Air and Water
years, and the FBI's record in
terrorists. "I think our citizens
called Threat Con Alpha.
Show, a radio talk show's
containing Mideast terrorism
would be comfortable with
Although experts agree
phone lines lit up. "I'm sur-
is the envy of Western law-
what we've been doing, but
that Americans abroad are
prised at how afraid they
enforcement agencies. The
we just can't talk about it,"
more at risk after last week's
are," said the host, Roe Conn
first successful attack was the
said Chief Francis Moriarty of
strikes, ordinary folks won-
of WLS. "We've always been
World Trade Center bombing
the department's emergency-
der just how jittery they
told it's just a matter of time,
in 1993, two decades after Eu-
preparedness program. The
should be. A CNN poll found
and people are really taking
rope first confronted Mideast-
threat of terrorism is real, but
10 percent of those ques-
that to heart."
related hijackings and bomb-
America's guardians aren't
tioned "very worried" about a
But America is far from de-
ings. Even then, a subsequent
napping.
terrorist attack. When war-
fenseless against Osama bin
conspiracy trial revealed that
With bureau reports
PHOTOCOPY
AUGUST 31, 1998 NEWSWEEK
29
PRESERVATION
Some Clinton aides objected to
his harsh words toward Starr,
but the president couldn'tcon-
tain his anger at his pursuer
Miss
500
OF
Inio
Ess
and
4
W
in
5
00
MAI
to
M
Do
&
shall
R
91g
Telling details: The inside story of how Starr's subpoena
and the semen-stained dress cornered the president and
forced him to admit-sort of-his sexual misadventures
BY EVAN THOMAS AND MATTHEW COOPER
Extracting
A Confession
of
of
LINTON HAD PUT IT OFF AS LONG AS POSSI-
Hillary really had not known about Clin-
ton's sexual relationship with Lewinsky, at
C
ble, but with the grand jury awaiting his
least the full extent of it.
More rude shocks await. Mrs. Clinton,
testimony and the independent counsel re-
the U.S. Congress and, ultimately, the
questing a sample of his DNA, the moment
American people may learn the details of
the sexual relationship between the presi-
had come to confess to his wife. On the
dent and the former intern-more, per-
haps, than anyone really wants to know.
night of Thursday, Aug. 13, Clinton re-
The 300-plus-page report now being writ-
turned from Andrews Air Force Base, where he had wept
ten by the office of the independent coun-
sel-expected for delivery to Congress by
over the coffins of 10 Americans killed in the embassy
late September-will include graphic vi-
gnettes of sexual encounters in the presi-
bombings, to the private residence in the White House.
dent's small study off the Oval Office. (The
principal staffer assigned to write the re-
There, for the first time, according to knowledgeable
port, a nonpracticing lawyer named
sources, he told Hillary the truth about his relationship
Stephen Bates, is the author of one earlier
book-a study of the press entitled "If No
with Monica Lewinsky. The president spared her
News, Send Rumors.") Starr is known to
believe that the public will be deeply of-
the details, but he said the involvement had
cretion, or that he had failed to tell her
fended by some of the kinkier details.
been long-running, and it had been sexual.
when the scandal first erupted last Janu-
"When people read his report, they'll want
The First Lady felt wounded and betrayed,
ary. In the latest NEWSWEEK Poll, four out
to throw up," said a knowledgeable source.
these sources say. She was also furious at
five Americans say that the First Lady
Starr's interest in Clinton's sex life may
his foolishness. The First Couple had
must have known "for some time" about
strike voters and congressmen as excessive.
weathered years of investigations-the re-
her husband's extramarital relationship
The straitlaced son of a west Texas minister,
lentless probing and quizzing about the
with Lewinsky. The common assumption
Starr is slightly reminiscent of William
death of Vince Foster, old Arkansas land
around Washington last week was that
Gladstone, the 19th-century British prime
deals, Travelgate, Filegate and all the rest.
Hillary was posing as a victim so she
minister who roamed the streets of London
Now, Hillary stormed at her husband, he
wouldn't look like a liar. She had, after all,
at night, saving prostitutes from moral
had handed their nemesis, Ken Starr, a
firmly denied the reports of her husband's
perdition. Perhaps more threatening to the
weapon that could ruin his presidency.
extramarital affair on the "Today" show
president is Starr's investigation into possi-
It seems hard to imagine that Hillary
and blamed a "vast right-wing conspiracy."
ble obstruction of justice. Starr wants to
was truly surprised by her husband's indis-
But sources close to the Clintons insist that
know more about those gifts that the presi-
CHRIS JOHNSON ARKANSAS DEMOCRAT-GAZETTE
AUGUST 31, 1998 NEWSWEEK
31
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
SPECIAL REPORT
BRAD
After the extraordinary spectacle of a sitting
president testifying about his sex life via
closed-circuit TV, Clinton lawyer David Ken-
SKETCHES BY WILLIAM HENNESSY JR.
dall hoped the case would achieve 'closure'
dent admittedly gave Lewinsky. Did Clin-
The turning point, unreported at the
for you on that," said Ruff. The politicos
ton somehow suggest that Lewinsky return
time, came on July 17, when Starr quietly
erupted. "If you're going to defy this thing,
the gifts, rather than turn them over to
subpoenaed Clinton to testify before the
you better be aware of the political conse-
lawyers who had subpoenaed them in the
grand jury. Clinton's lawyer, David
quences," warned deputy chief of staff John
Paula Jones sexual-harassment case? Clin-
Kendall, had been gently rebuffing infor-
Podesta. The aides had no idea that the sub-
ton and Lewinsky told different stories, un-
mal requests from Starr to voluntarily
poena was a week old and that Kendall had
der oath, to the grand jury last week. Clinton
make the president available for question-
already agreed to comply.
claims he never told Lewinsky to lie about
ing. Kendall had clung to a faint hope that
Kendall, it seems, was also in the dark-
the affair once she was under subpoena in
Starr would conclude that he lacked the le-
about a deal that Starr was about to strike
the Jones case. Lewinsky insists that Clin-
gal authority to compel the president's tes-
with Monica Lewinsky. At a secret meeting
ton did-not in so many words, perhaps, but
timony. The subpoena showed that Starr
in New York on Monday, July 27, Lewinsky
by clearly signaling that Lewinsky should
was determined to provoke a constitutional
agreed to tell all to the grand jury in ex-
hide any incriminating evidence. NEWS-
crisis, if necessary. Normally, the lawyer
change for immunity from prosecution.
WEEK has learned that Starr's team believes
for a criminal suspect would tell his client
Two days later Kendall announced that the
that Clinton's testimony further entangled
to invoke his constitutional right to remain
president had "volunteered" to testify.
him in a web of lies. If other witnesses-no-
silent. But Clinton seemed to understand
Only two hours after that, ABC News de-
tably, the president's secretary, Betty Cur-
that a president can't hide behind the Fifth
livered a bombshell: Lewinsky had turned
rie-fail to support Clinton's side of the sto-
Amendment. Polls show that the public
over to Starr a navy blue cocktail dress with
ry, the president could find himself facing
wouldn't stand for it. By the same token, in-
a telltale stain. The dress was sent to the
impeachment.
voking executive privilege would look
FBI lab for testing, but Clinton, in all likeli-
For a time this summer, it appeared that
Nixonian (and probably lose in the courts).
hood, could guess at the results.
Clinton, through stonewalling and clever
On Thursday, July 23, Kendall told Starr
The dress limited the president's leeway,
lawyering, might slip out of Starr's clumsy
that Clinton would testify "voluntarily" if
if he were so inclined, to fudge or dissemble
grasp. In retrospect, however-given the
Starr agreed to withdraw the subpoena.
before the grand jury. With physical evi-
legal machinery at Starr's disposal, Clin-
No one told the White House staff, how-
dence, sex would no longer be a matter of he
ton's misbehavior and political reality-the
ever. The political aides have been effec-
said, she said. Clinton would have to admit
president's current predicament seems in-
tively frozen out of the legal councils for
to at least one intimate encounter. That
evitable. A reconstruction of the maneuver-
months. On Friday morning, Clinton's aides
raised the awkward question of how to rec-
ing between Clinton and Starr and their
read an item in The Wall Street Journal stat-
oncile his testimony with his earlier state-
minions over the last few weeks reads like
ing that they were "bracing" for a subpoena.
ments, both public and under oath. In Janu-
a cross between the National Enquirer and
At a morning meeting in the office of White
ary, during his deposition in the Paula Jones
"The Guns of August," a tale of secrets,
House counsel Chuck Ruff, the aides asked
case, he had denied having "sexual rela-
blunders and evasions on the eve of war.
if the item was true. "I don't have anything
tions" with Lewinsky. Now, working with
Although 57% of Americans believe Clinton said enough about his relations
with Monica in his speech, 59% think he should have used the words T'm sorry'
32
NEWSWEEK AUGUST 31, 1998
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
Kendall, the president was able to come up
cal adviser Dick Morris, or so Morris
mand Clinton's impeachment if he had lied
with a classically Clintonian dodge. As de-
claims. Morris had quit in disgrace when his
under oath or told Lewinsky to lie. Clinton,
fined by the judge in the Paula Jones case,
own affair with a call girl had been exposed
according to Morris, decided to take a pass
sexual relations included touching her geni-
during the 1996 Democratic convention.
on the plea for forgiveness.
tals with intent to arouse. As interpreted by
"You poor s.o.b., I know what you're going
But that was in January. Sometime dur-
Clinton, however, sexual relations meant
through," Morris says he told Clinton. Clin-
ing the week of Aug. 10-the White
intercourse, not oral sex or masturbation.
ton supposedly confessed to Morris that
House won't say exactly when-Starr re-
Thus, in Clinton legalspeak, he had not per-
"something had happened" with Lewinsky.
quested that Clinton provide a fresh sam-
jured himself in the Jones case.
Morris says that he advised Clinton to make
ple of his DNA. That almost certainly
Some lawyers might buy that argument.
a plea for forgiveness to the American peo-
meant that the FBI had detected semen
But would the American people? It was be-
ple. "Do you think it will work?" asked Clin-
on the dress, and that Starr was looking
coming increasingly clear that Clinton
ton. Morris says that he agreed to take a
for a match. For Clinton, the time had
would have to tell them something. Back in
quickie poll. That night he called Clinton:
come to start explaining.
January, on the morning that the Lewinsky
the results showed that while Americans
On Friday, Aug. 14, the morning after
story broke, Clinton called his former politi-
would tolerate adultery, they would de-
Clinton's uncomfortable confession to
Gore's future: The vice president has to contend with
they include the phrase "65%
soft/35% hard.' The notes also
Clinton's weaknesses, and his own. BY BILL TURQUE
reinforce Gore's image as a
gung-ho "solicitor-in-chief,"
ready to grub for cash. One
A Pileup of Problems
says: "VP: 'Is it possible to do a
reallocation for me to take
more of the events and the
calls?' A Gore spokesman
OST AMERICANS
Even if Clin-
said the probe will show he
M
would not want to
ton's approval rat-
did nothing improper.
be held responsi-
ings remain ro-
Dodging an independent
ble for the sexual
bust, Gore faces
counsel will not end questions
misconduct of their bosses,
other potentially
about Gore's probity. Voters
and luckily for Al Gore, they
serious threats to
weary of evasive Clinton-
don't seem inclined to hold
his candidacy in
speak are certain to be re-
the vice president accountable
2000. Attorney
minded by opponents in 2000
either. But Gore also under-
General Janet
that he crouched behind the
stands that he is still ultimate-
Reno, under pres-
farcical "no controlling legal
ly lashed to the mast of Bill
sure from Repub-
authority" in defense of his
Clinton's presidency. If Clin-
licans, has re-
fund-raising calls. Then
ton's numbers tumble, erod-
opened the
there's the 1996 luncheon
ing his ability to govern,
Gore's presidential prospects
DENNIS GARDEN
possibility of an
Gore attended at the Hsi Lai
independent
Buddhist temple, where
become, as one close adviser
counsel to investi-
Democrats raised $140,000
gently put it, "problematic."
gate whether
through straw donors to dis-
These are difficult, even be-
fund-raising calls
guise the origin of the money.
wildering, days for the vice
he made in 1995
His descriptions of the event
president. While he and Clin-
Expressing his support for the president in
and 1996, some
migrated from "community
ton remain close friends, their
Hawaii last week, Gore was carefully loyal
from his White
outreach" to "finance related"
bond has always been a pas-
House office, vio-
to "donor maintenance."
sion for policy and govern-
of a subpoena has kept him
lated election laws. Gore
But Gore's biggest challenge
ance, not the locker-room in-
out of the tight loop main-
maintains that he never raised
may be to establish a sustained
formality the president enjoys
tained by the legal team. And
cash for the Clinton re-elec-
emotional connection with vot-
with golfing buddies like Ver-
early Clintonites like Harry
tion campaign-so-called
ers. He is a better campaigner
non Jordan. And as a father
Thomason and James Car-
hard money that officials are
than he is often given credit for.
with three attractive daugh-
ville, never terribly fond of
barred from soliciting in pub-
But his natural reserve and
ters close to Monica Lewin-
the vice president, are back to
lic buildings-only less-regu-
consuming interest in the envi-
sky's age, a husband happily
help their old friend through
lated "soft" funds for the Dem-
ronment and high technology
married to a woman he met
the crisis. It means, one for-
ocratic Party. But notes by
leave even some admirers
when he was 17 and a politi-
mer Clinton aide said, that
former Gore aide David
wondering about his feel for
cian with everything invested
Gore is at times "made to feel
Strauss on a newly discovered
the more mundane concerns of
in this administration, Gore
like an outsider." Even in the
copy of a 1995 memo suggest
ordinary citizens-especially
finds Clinton's recklessness
best of times, Gore is jealous
that the vice president may
the suburban soccer moms
difficult to absorb.
of his prerogatives and a little
have known that some of what
who helped elect Bill Clinton.
Perhaps just as vexing for
paranoid about being behind
he raised would go to hard-
Clinton's problems may yet
Gore is the atmosphere that
the curve. "This is tailor-made
money accounts. Written at a
be his ruination, but right now
the Monica era has brought to
for making him crazy," the
meeting of party officials at-
Al Gore's biggest obstacle is
the White House. The danger
aide said.
tended by Clinton and Gore,
still Al Gore.
PHOTOCOPY
AUGUST 31, 1998 NEWSWEEK
33
SPECIAL REPORT
Hillary, a story appeared in The New York
Said to be disappointed that Clinton failed to
Times headlined CLINTON WEIGHS ADMIT-
apologize-and livid at reports suggesting
TING HE HAD SEXUAL CONTACTS. The arti-
she 'serviced' him-Lewinsky returned for
cle, which quoted a member of the presi-
a second day before the grand jury
dent's "inner circle," floated the idea that
the president, by some tortured definition,
feeling more petulant and defiant than con-
could acknowledge a "specific type of sexu-
trite. The draft included an angry attack on
al behavior" with Lewinsky without con-
Starr and left out any direct apology. On
tradicting his own deposition in the Paula
Monday, Clinton adviser Mickey Kantor
Jones case or his public denials. White
gave the speech, now typed, to Paul Begala,
House aides bet that a member of the presi-
one of the president's spinmeisters. Begala
dent's legal team had leaked the story to (a)
was taken aback by the tone. He set to work
lock in the boss, (b) warn Hillary and (c)
on Clinton's draft, excising much of the at-
prepare the nation for a limited mea culpa.
tack on Starr. Another White House aide in-
But no one really knew. Contrary to the
sisted that the words "I'm sorry" needed to
reports floated last week, over the weekend
be in the speech. At one point, a staffer draft-
Clinton did not apologize to his own staff
ed an apology to Lewinsky and her family,
for misleading them on the Lewinsky mat-
but the language was never shown to Clin-
ter. He was preoccupied with the upcoming
ton, partly for fear of offending Hillary. The
missile attack against terrorist targets and
mood among the aides was decidedly
prepping for his own testimony on Mon-
cranky. At the morning staff meeting, White
day. Aides noticed that Hillary was shut up
House chief of staff Erskine Bowles pleaded
in the residence, alone.
for understanding for the president. Some-
Sunday was for brave faces. A Bible-tot-
one in the White House communications
ing Clinton held Hillary's hand on the way
shop prepared talking points. "Do you for-
to church; the Rev. Jesse Jackson was sum-
give him for misleading you and the coun-
moned to the White House residence that
try?" read one question. Answer: "It's been
evening for some private spiritual counsel-
said that, 'He who cannot forgive others
ing with Hillary and Chelsea. The First
breaks the bridge over which he must pass
Family might as well have taken out an ad.
himself.' Of course I do." A few aides who
Jackson, a former political rival of Clin-
received the talking points threw them in
ton's, told of joining hands with the Clin-
the trash after they heard the speech.
tons, reciting the 51st Psalm, David's
At about 1 p.m., Clinton began his testi-
prayer for mercy from God after he had
mony, fed to the grand jury via video cam-
LAND CRUISER
been seduced by Bathsheba. ("Wash me
era, from the Map Room in the White
thoroughly from mine iniquity, and cleanse
House. He began by telling the jurors that he
me from my sin.")
recalled a half dozen or so sexual encounters
Clinton spent more time that night writ-
with Lewinsky, beginning in late 1995 or
ing, in longhand on a legal pad, his own plea
early 1996, and ending by 1997. Starr's legal
to the American people. He was apparently
team methodically bore in on the details.
MARTIN
Caught in the Web
In the seven months since Clinton began misleading the public about his
relationship with Lewinsky, 29 current and former White House employees went
before the grand jury. Those who testified-and have the legal bills to prove it:
January
February
March
April
Jan. 12: Linda Tripp informs Starr's
Jan. 17: Clinton denies having sexual
March 10: Kathleen Willey testifies
team that Monica Lewinsky had an
relations with Lewinsky in a sworn
before the grand jury. She tells her
affair with President Clinton
deposition for the Paula Jones case
story on '60 Minutes' the next week.
JANUARY 1998
Leon Panetta
FEBRUARY
Bayani Nelvis
Jocelyn Jolley
Nancy Hernreich
former chief
Caroline Self
called back
former legis-
director of
of staff
former White
Justin Coleman
lative-affairs
Oval Office
Ashley Raines
House intern
former White
supervisor
operations
Office of
George
House intern
Timothy Keating
Administration
Stephanopoulos
John Podesta
Stephen Goodin
former White
Patsy
Evelyn
former senior
deputy chief
former presi-
House staff di-
Thomasson
Betty Currie
Lieberman
adviser
of staff
dential person-
rector of Office
former deputy
president's per-
former deputy
to Clinton
Lewis C. Fox
al assistant
of Legislative
director of
sonal secretary
chief of staff
Kris Engskov
retired Secret
Affairs
Bruce Lindsey
White House
Bayani Nelvis
Service officer
Jennifer
personal assis-
deputy counsel
personnel
White House
Palmieri
tant to the
and Clinton
office
steward
confidant
deputy director
president
of scheduling
34
PHOTOCOPY
NEWSWEEK AUGUST 31, 1998
Clinton balked, citing an invasion of priva-
vase of flowers, no flags. Absent was any
cy. There were questions about the gifts.
picture of Hillary.
Lewinsky had testified that Clinton told her
A few staffers watched Clinton's speech
that if she didn't have the gifts, then she
in the White House solarium. Some hoped
would not have to turn them over to Paula
for the best-that the public would want to
Jones's lawyers. Clinton had a different rec-
forgive and move on-others were more
ollection: he testified that he told Lewinsky
gloomy. Most left without waiting for the
that if she had the gifts, she would have to
pundits to carp. One who did stay behind
turn them over. Reports differ over Clin-
later remarked, "It ain't ever over." Several
ton's mood during the course of his four-
members of Starr's team watched in the bar
hour testimony, which was interrupted five
of Sam & Harry's, a Washington steak-
times for breaks. Some sources say he blew
house, where they had gone to unwind.
up over the prosecutor's graphic questions.
Careful to avoid drawing attention, they
But others insist that he kept his temper.
first quietly chuckled over Clinton's legalis-
He was without question in an angry
tic equivocations. Then some appeared to
state when he emerged from the testimony
grow quietly angry about his defiance.
at about 6:30 p.m. After taking a quick
White House aides wanted to believe
shower, he reinserted his attack on Starr in
that the bad reviews of Clinton's speech
the draft of his speech. Aides pleaded with
were mere Beltway blather, and the presi-
Clinton not to. Red-faced, he insisted, "No,
dent's approval rating would stay high.
I want to say this. This needs to be said."
Hillary, who had been working with him on
his testimony for the past two days, agreed.
What Happens Next?
Contrary to press reports, however, she
had not been an active member of the presi-
Starr is expected to deliver his report to
dent's legal team in its secret deliberations
Congress by mid-September. Then what?
over the summer, according to White
The Report: The House Judiciary Com-
House insiders. Her role on Monday night
mittee privately reviews Starr's findings
was essentially passive. "It's your speech,"
she said.
(which will be kept under lock and key).
The speech had been scheduled for 9
The House Investigation: If the committee
p.m., then pushed back to 10 in part so few-
decides the report merits further action, it
er children would be watching. Clinton's
can ask for a resolution of inquiry and
old Arkansas friend Hollywood producer
launch its own probe and hearings.
Harry Thomason set the stage in the Map
The Vote: After all evidence has been con-
Room, where FDR planned strategy for
sidered, the Committee can draft articles of
World War II and Clinton hours earlier
impeachment and send them on for a floor
had testified about his sex life. Together
vote if a majority are in favor. Another
with media consultant Robert Squier,
option would be to recommend a formal
Thomason wanted a fireside-chat look: a
censure or reprimand.
May 22: Federal Judge Norma Hol-
June 2: Lewinsky fires attorney
July 29: David Kendall, Clinton's
Aug. 6: Monica Lewinsky testifies
loway rules that Secret Service
William Ginsburg, hires Jacob Stein
attorney, announces that the
about her relationship with Clinton
agents must testify
and Plato Cacheris
president will testify
before the grand jury
June
July
August
April 1: Judge Susan Webber Wright
July 28: Starr grants Lewinsky and
Aug. 17: Clinton testifies, then ad-
dismisses the Paula Jones's sexual
her mother, Marcia Lewis, full im-
mits his relationship with Lewinsky
harassment lawsuit
munity in exchange for testimony
was 'wrong' in a televised address
Bruce Lindsey
Nancy Hernreich
Marsha Scott
MAY
Rebecca
Sidney
called back
called back
called back
Betty Currie
Cameron
Blumenthal
Ellen McCathran
Marsha Scott
APRIL
called back
Oval Office
called back
presidential
called back
staff aide
Erskine Bowles
JULY
diarist
chief of staff
Kris Engskov
Sidney
Marsha Scott
called back
Betty Currie
Janis Kearney
called back
Harold Ickes
Blumenthal
chief of staff
White House
JUNE
Harold Ickes
called back
Clinton's spe-
for personnel
archivist
Harold Ickes
called back
cial assistant
office
Cheryl Mills
Glen Maes
former deputy
MARCH
Jodie Torkelson
Glen Maes
chief of staff
AUGUST
deputy counsel
Nancy Hernreich
White House
former head of
steward
called back
Nancy Hernreich
Lanny Breuer
Bayani Nelvis
called back
management
called back
called back
special
and adminis-
Nancy Hernreich
called back
John Podesta
counsel, legal
tration office
called back
strategist
LEFT TO RIGHT: BRAD MARKEL-GAMMA-LIAISON, RON HAVIV SABA (2). RICK WILKING-REUTERS,
MARTIN SIMON SABA, BEUTERS. MARTIN SIMON-SABA. JOE MARQUETTE
AUGUST 31, 1998 NEWSWEEK
35
SPECIAL REPORT
CHUCK KENNEDY
Coded message or coincidence? Starr probed the fact that
on Lewinsky's first day of testimony before the grand jury,
WALLY MCNAMEE FOR NEWSWEEK
Clinton wore a diamond-patterned tie she had allegedly given
him. Clinton saw the line of questioning as preposterous.
But they were disheartened by the strong-
of cameras in his (or her) tie. But as the
mood at Clinton's island vacation house
ly negative reaction from Democrats on
story played the next day in The New York
was described by one insider as "tense."
Capitol Hill, whose support will be critical
Times, the idea of a secret signal between
Back in Washington, Monica Lewinsky
if Clinton faces impeachment. Lawmakers
the former lovers didn't seem quite so
was hurt that Clinton had not apologized to
like California Sen. Dianne Feinstein felt
far-fetched.
her or her family. She was also irked by
personally betrayed by Clinton. White
Clinton was greeted by an enthusiastic
Clinton's intimation that their sexual rela-
House spinners began to grope for coun-
throng of well-wishers at the Martha's
tionship had been all one-way-that she
termeasures. On Wednesday, some clever
Vineyard airport Tuesday afternoon. But
had, in effect, been servicing the president.
Clinton ally leaked that Starr had ques-
the rope line was stacked with draftees.
On Thursday, she appeared again before
tioned the president about the tie he had
Several members of the island glitterati,
the grand jury to answer questions about
worn at a Rose Garden ceremony on Aug.
like socialite-liberal activist Rose Styron,
inconsistencies between her testimony and
6, the day Monica Lewinsky had first testi-
wife of novelist William Styron, had been
Clinton's. She has testified that Clinton had
fied before the grand jury. The gold-and-
asked to turn out by Mrs. Clinton's White
fondled her breasts and genitals. She was
royal-blue cravat was one of a half dozen
House office. The Clintons passed up the
also asked about the gifts. Clinton had testi-
that Lewinsky says she had given Clinton
usual social scene to have a quiet 52nd-
fied that at his last meeting with Lewinsky
as gifts. Was the president sending Lewin-
birthday dinner with Clinton's golfing bud-
on Dec. 28, he had not told Lewinsky to lie
sky some kind of sign, a coded plea for loy-
dy, Vernon Jordan. (Clinton testified that
or return any of his tokens of affection. In-
alty? During his testimony, Clinton had
he misled Jordan, too, about his affair with
deed, last week the White House leaked
laughed off this suggestion as preposter-
Lewinsky-good news for Jordan, who
that Clinton had given her more gifts: an
ous. The timing alone was impossible:
was being investigated for trying to buy
Alaskan stone carving, a throw rug, a deco-
Lewinsky would have entered the grand-
Lewinsky's silence last December by find-
rative pin and a few jokey items, like sun-
jury room before Clinton appeared in front
ing her a job in the private sector.) The
glasses. If Clinton had been so concerned
31% of Americans now think Clinton should consider resigning. Only 24% believe
Congress should begin impeachment proceedings; 45% would prefer a censure.
36
NEWSWEEK AUGUST 31, 1998
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
SPECIAL REPORT
Family business: The Clintons' relationship has always been
about more than matters of the heart. Now the First Lady
bears the burden of the bargain she made, while Chelsea is
the bridge between her parents. BY JONATHAN ALTER
Why Hillary
Still Holds On
HE WAS 21 YEARS OLD THEN, AND FULL OF A
circumstances. By committing sex acts with
a 22-year-old subordinate in the White
S
righteous idealism that could not have fath-
House, Bill Clinton made his marriage the
omed a $100 necktie. It was spring 1969, the
nation's concern. In doing so, he victimized
his wife all over again. For all her years of
height of the student protests on American
self-delusion, Hillary was only now bearing
the full burdens of her bargain.
college campuses, and Hillary Rodham of
The Clintons had always claimed priva-
cy to protect Chelsea. But last week, out
Park Ridge, Ill., was speaking at the Welles-
in public, it was she who protected
ley commencement on behalf of her generation.
them. Chelsea, now 18, looked surprisingly
strong and comfortable walking between
"The problem with empathy is that empathy doesn't do
her parents en route to what promised to
be a hellish holiday. Her father, leading
anything," she told the audience. A quarter century later,
Buddy on a leash, wore an artificial smile;
empathy would be her husband's trademark political skill.
her mother, in sunglasses, looked straight
ahead, deflated and not even pretending to
By last week, the American public would feel plenty of it
be cheerful. "To say Hillary is disappoint-
ed would be a gross understatement," said
for her. But that day young Miss Rodham saw empathy
one friend. She was said to believe that her
husband betrayed not just her and
as insufficient if not insincere-an emotion
The trust of a wife. Many of the questions of
Chelsea, but much of what they have
used mostly to cover up compromise and
trust are extremely personal but suddenly
worked together to build.
failure to act on social issues. In her earnest
relevant. What did Hillary Clinton know
Yet they soldiered on. Hillary released a
speech, so memorable that it landed her in
about the president's philandering and lies?
statement saying she "is committed to her
Life magazine, she chose to focus on anoth-
What has kept her with him? What is the
marriage" and "believes in this president
er word. "When I asked the class at our re-
true nature of their peculiar yet compelling
and loves him very much." Friends said it
hearsal what it was they wanted me to say
27-year relationship?
was more than boilerplate, and that she is
for them, everyone came up to me and said,
No one can see behind the closed doors of
certain Clinton still loves her, too. But any
"Talk about trust'."
someone else's marriage, especially one as
healing would take time. The president, by
There was a lot of talk about trust in
perplexing as theirs. No one can know the
more than one account, had not yet come
America last week, some of it undoubtedly
full mysteries of love-or what it can ab-
fully to terms with what he did. His re-
in a guest house on Martha's Vineyard. The
sorb. And under normal circumstances, it's
morse was still laced with anger at his fate
trust of a nation after a finger-wagging lie.
no one's business. But these aren't normal
and a cloying ingratiation: the bombing and
38
NEWSWEEK AUGUST 31, 1998
TRICIA MCINROY SIPA
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
about concealing gifts, his spinners argued,
cause she is the one player in this drama
dent can be tried on criminal charges
why was he giving her even more? But,
known for her truthfulness.
(though not imprisoned) while in office.
NEWSWEEK has learned, Lewinsky testi-
There is little doubt now that Starr will
Starr is not likely to ask the grand jury to in-
fied that the very next day, Clinton's secre-
send a scathing report to Congress. Starr's
dict Clinton. But Rotunda's arguments may
tary, Betty Currie, had appeared at her Wa-
own thinking has gradually hardened over
have convinced the independent counsel
tergate apartment to retrieve the gifts.
the past few months. As a young law clerk
last July that he could constitutionally sub-
Lewinsky was clear that she had not sum-
to a federal judge during Watergate, Starr
poena the president. That was a critical de-
moned Currie. Was Currie there on Clin-
argued to his colleagues that, under the
velopment in Starr's investigation. Where
ton's orders? Absolutely not, testified Clin-
separation of powers in the Constitution, a
it ultimately leads cannot be known. But
ton. But according to knowledgeable
sitting president could not be indicted by a
any quick and happy ending now seems im-
sources, Currie told investigators last win-
prosecutor or tried in the courts. Only Con-
possible for Bill Clinton.
ter that Clinton had instructed her that
gress could bring impeachment proceed-
"Monica may have something to give you."
ings. But lately, NEWSWEEK has learned,
With MICHAEL ISIKOFF, DANIEL KLAIDMAN,
KAREN BRESLAU and MARK HOSENBALL
The precise wording of Currie's testimony
Starr was persuaded by a conservative law
in Washington and DEBRA ROSENBERG
is crucial. She is a key witness, in part be-
professor, Ronald Rotunda, that a presi-
on Martha's Vineyard
Pressure: Starr himself has come under investigation
isn't Starr's only worry.
Clinton allies have dug up
BY DANIEL KLAIDMAN AND MARK HOSENBALL
witnesses who claim that
one of Starr's key White-
water witnesses received
In a Hurry-Up Offense
payoffs from some of the
Clintons' right-wing ene-
mies. Starr relied on testi-
mony from former Little
ILL CLINTON'S AD-
Rock municipal judge David
B
dress last Monday
Hale to convict key White-
night sent one unmis-
water figures, including Jim
takable signal: the
and Susan McDougal. Now
president's assault against
accusations have surfaced
Ken Starr is far from over.
that Hale got secret pay-
And why not? Even after the
ments from people working
president's admission that he
independent counsel for drag-
ging out the investigation.
CHRIS DEMOCRAT-GAZETTE
on an anti-Clinton investiga-
lied about having an affair
tion by The American Spec-
with Lewinsky, much of the
tator magazine that was be-
public continues to blame the
ing financed by conservative
billionaire Richard Mellon
Scaife. Hale, the magazine
Starr knows he's unpopu-
and Scaife all deny that any
lar-and under the gun. He
payments were made. For-
has little time left to deliver
mer Justice Department
his impeachment report to
watchdog Michael Shaheen
Congress. He faces two fed-
By the time Starr sends his findings to Congress, an inquiry into his
Jr. has been given broad
eral investigations of his
own office's alleged leaking of grand-jury info could cause trouble
powers by Starr and Justice
office that could blunt the
to probe the allegations.
impact of any findings he
ever, Starr leaked secret
and plodding lawyer, was
Shaheen has begun calling
might eventually make
grand-jury testimony, he will
stuck arguing the exotic legal
witnesses before an
against the president. The
have violated Rule 6(e), a fed-
theory that revealing contacts
Arkansas grand jury. And,
most critical of the probes
eral-court edict that subjects
with reporters would be tanta-
NEWSWEEK has learned,
accuses Starr and his staff of
leakers to contempt citation-
mount to exposing confiden-
Starr himself and one of his
illegally leaking information
and possibly jail. Part legal
tial informants.
top deputies, Hickman Ew-
provided to the grand jury.
ploy, part PR offensive, the
It's unclear how the judge
ing, have been questioned by
The other suggests that one
leak accusation was drummed
will proceed. But Starr and
Shaheen's investigators.
of Starr's key witnesses in
up by Clinton lawyer David
his deputies are likely to be
Both investigations could
the Whitewater case re-
Kendall last winter. (And an-
put under oath and interro-
be completed this fall. The
ceived payoffs from Clinton
other reason Starr's investiga-
gated about their discussions
president's spinners remain
enemies. Both are powerful
tion is under time pressure is
with reporters. The presi-
ready to pounce if Starr has
weapons in the White
the time-consuming legal
dent's defenders VOW to
made any mistakes. By that
House's continuing cam-
roadblocks deployed by
keep the pressure on Starr.
time, though, the independent
paign to discredit Starr.
Kendall and the First Client.)
"The leaks investigation is
counsel plans to have sent his
In Washington, everyone
Judge Norma Holloway John-
very much alive," Kendall
report on the Monica Lewin-
leaks. Both Starr's team and
son ordered Starr to prove
told NEWSWEEK. If the Clin-
sky affair to Capitol Hill. Each
the Clinton camp have repeat-
that his office did not leak se-
ton team can prove Starr
man holds power over the
edly given reporters their take
crets. Starr, who has a well-de-
leaked, he could be fired.
other's fate-and judgment
on the investigation. If, how-
served reputation as a careful
The leaks investigation
day for both is coming fast.
PHOTOCOPY
AUGUST 31, 1998 NEWSWEEK
37
PRESERVATION
is a sham, saying that the
affection and intimacy the
Clintons display in private
can't be faked
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
SPECIAL REPORT
other presidential business interrupted any
His Class," she watched him talk their way
ton were thinking solely of getting elected,
introspection. Some friends said it was ob-
into a closed art museum by volunteering to
he could have married an Arkansas beauty
vious the Clintons needed therapy, which
pick up some trash. Their intellectual part-
queen instead of a Chicago feminist. If
the family undertook in Little Rock in the
nership began during moot-court competi-
Rodham hadn't been so madly in love, she
1980s after Clinton's brother was arrested
tion at the law school. They lost, but class-
never would have dropped a promising ca-
on cocaine charges. But the president was
mates remember the remarkable way that
reer as a Washington lawyer to move to
described as unlikely to submit to any coun-
their skills complemented one another. It's
Arkansas. No other man could meet her
seling until he leaves office.
hard to remember today how fiercely
standard of likability and intellectual pow-
The Clintons' relationship had always
young people once believed they could
er, she told friends. But even when they
been about more than matters of the heart.
change the world through politics. Clinton
were first dating, he sometimes saw other
It began at Yale Law School in 1971, when
and Rodham shared the dream-and a
women on the side. When they married in
Hillary spotted him bragging about
pragmatism about needing to "win first"
1975, Maraniss wrote, "She understood his
Arkansas watermelons in the student
before they could get anything done.
talents and his flaws. He might not be
lounge. On their first date, according to
As the relationship deepened, both sac-
faithful, but together they could be faithful
David Maraniss's revealing book, "First in
rificed something to stay together. If Clin-
to their larger mission in life."
Only 11% of Americans believe that Hillary Clinton found out about her hus-
band's affair just days before his speech; 84% think she had known for some time
40
NEWSWEEK AUGUST 31, 1998
CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT: DAVID HUME KENNERLY FOR NEWSWEEK,
CHRISTOPHER LITTLE-OUTLINE NBC-"TODAY" SHOW. AP
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
STICKING TOGETHER
bound together so deeply that they will
never get divorced.
On the campaign trail
To those who didn't know the Clin-
in 1992 (left) and
1996 (far left), the
tons, this sounded bizarre and perhaps
Clintons complained
manufactured. With all the publicity, how
privately that their
could she not have known months ago
critics would have
about his relationship with Monica Lewin-
found a speedy
sky? Hillary Clinton, this theory goes,
must have been an "enabler" who con-
divorce easier to
accept than the
stantly covered up or even lied for her
messy sight of a fam-
husband. According to this analysis, the
ily working through
White House concocted the story about
problems like adul-
her finding out for the first time just last
week so that she wouldn't seem to have
tery. Time and time
again, Hillary would
been lying on behalf of the president when
have to endure the
she went on the "Today" show in January.
Hillary is described by a friend as "ticked
pain of a public de-
fense of her wayward
off" by this line of analysis. Yes, she had dug
her husband out of political trouble over
husband, like her ap-
womanizing, as she did by standing beside
pearance on '60 Min-
him in the famous 1992 "60 Minutes" inter-
utes' in 1992 (below,
view about Gennifer Flowers. But an en-
center) and 'Today' in
1998 (below, right).
abler? Hillary always relied on some strong
woman staffer-Betsey Wright in Little
Rock, Evelyn Lieberman in the White
House-to keep the temptresses at bay. In
the White House, she felt she could relax
more on the perennial issue of her husband's
whereabouts, which were now tightly cir-
cumscribed by the nature of the presidential
cocoon. It wasn't as if Clinton was widely
known within the White House to be play-
ing around. There was no sense on her staff
that she turned a blind eye to the obvious.
And for anyone who knew them, the no-
tion that their marriage was a political
"arrangement" was simply false. Eleanor
Roosevelt was a heroine to Hillary, and
Eleanor's fortitude amid Franklin's infi-
delity must have been some inspiration.
But the Clintons had an entirely different
NBC NEWS
TODAY
sort of marriage from the Roosevelts,
whose intimate physical relations appar-
ently ended after 1918. The Clintons slept in
the same bed and were constantly seen
holding hands, kissing and flirting in ways
Soon they became an astonishing political
The marriage nearly ended in the late
that were impossible to fake.
team-"Billary," "two for the price of one."
1980s after Clinton was caught in a long-
Meanwhile, it wasn't hard for Hillary to
She was not just the corporate-lawyer
term affair (not Gennifer Flowers), but they
filter out the rumors, which grew increas-
breadwinner, but his most trusted adviser.
patched it up-mostly for the sake of
ingly outlandish. Gary Aldrich's claim of
Clinton didn't call his wife "Mommy," as
Chelsea, friends say-and were proud of
seeing the president leave the White House
Ronald Reagan did, but through the years
surviving. In 1992 and 1996, they both com-
with a blanket over his head? Hollywood
Hillary sometimes played that role, organiz-
plained that if they had simply divorced-
starlets? Ridiculous, she thought. There
ing and shaping him for advancement. Clin-
like Reagan, Bob Kerrey and Bob Dole,
were so many phony stories being peddled
ton's own beloved mother, Virginia, had
among others-sex would never be an
on so many topics-stories she knew to be
been less of a mother than a fun-loving
issue. In the White House, friends report-
false-that she stopped trying to sort them
friend and worshiper at the shrine of Bill.
ed, there were plenty of loud fights-al-
all out unless she was specifically preparing
Hillary, by contrast, was not subservient but
ways a feature of their relationship-but no
to testify. She rarely watched TV news, and
equal. In intellectual terms, this worked
sense that the marriage was in trouble.
the news summaries provided by her staff
brilliantly. But Clinton occasionally chafed
"She was caught flat-footed this year," says
did not include stories about sex. Hillary
at the discipline she brought to their life.
one friend, who still insisted that they are
knew a lot had happened in Arkansas-and
69% of those surveyed still believe Bill Clinton is a good father; 48% think he is
worse than the average American husband; 40% think he's about the same
AUGUST 31, 1998 NEWSWEEK
41
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
SPECIAL REPORT
Hot
Springs
FAMILY MATTERS
Chelsea Clinton has never known a life
left, in 1992) and in the White House
outside the spotlight-from her girl-
(above, with her father in 1997). She's
hood in the Arkansas governor's man-
learned the lessons of public life well;
sion (top left, with Hillary in 1984) to
the poised young woman now seems to
her adolescence on the presidential
be protecting her parents as much as
campaign trail (center and bottom
they ever protected her.
had been angered when the Troopergate
sponsored by Walter Kaye, who has done
long since stopped asking him the hard
story appeared in The American Spectator
more favors for the Clintons than almost
questions. According to one version, the
in 1994-but she honestly believed that her
any benefactor. (The biggest may have been
president did tell her in January that he had
husband had changed his ways once they
figuring out how an insurance policy could
slipped briefly during the late 1995 budget
came to Washington.
be made to cover the expenses of the Paula
shutdown-grown "too close" to Lewin-
So when the Lewinsky story appeared,
Jones case.) She shrugged off the gifts in
sky, which was dumb and looked dumb-
she told friends it was false. It seemed to
private just as she did to Matt Lauer on TV:
er-but that the intern was a lovesick pup-
come from the same sewer as so much else
everyone knew Bill was always buying trin-
py who wasn't telling the truth about a
that she knew was untrue. This would
kets for his staff; he'd done it for years.
sexual relationship.
prove to be a hoax, too, she told friends.
But if Hillary was not exactly an enabler,
When reports of the dress first surfaced
When news broke that Lewinsky had re-
she had become, over the years, conspicu-
in the press, Clinton simply lied. "There is
ceived unusually high-level help for an in-
ously incurious about her husband's behav-
no dress," he told friends and family in Jan-
tern, Hillary easily rationalized it. Lewin-
ior. By the most reliable accounts, Hillary
uary. Faced with a choice between believ-
sky, she knew, was not just any intern, but
was so heavily invested in Bill that she had
ing her husband on the one hand, or Ken
42
NEWSWEEK AUGUST 31, 1998
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: ARKANSAS DEMOCRAT-GAZETTE SIPA,
WIN MCNAMEE REUTERS. HARRY BENSON, ITM BOURG-GAMMA-LIAISON
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
PHOTOCOPY
RRESERVATION
Starr and the press on the other, it was no
gy of different faiths, including works by
minister some day. But Methodists have a
contest for Hillary. Starr was the one she
Gordon MacDonald, an evangelical minis-
different, less tolerant attitude toward sin
thought had lied for four years, and made
ter defrocked for adultery, then given a sec-
than do Baptists, the faith of her husband.
her life miserable digging dry holes.
ond chance. She had been a regular church-
One friend suggested that the redemption
And then came mid-August. At first she
goer even in college when most of her friends
provided by Jesse Jackson last week might
learned the truth in legal terms, from the
were looking for other sources of insight-
not prove enough.
president's lawyers. And finally, on Aug.
like psychiatry. In recent years, Hillary came
Hillary's own tradition stressed the so-
13, from her husband himself. As she ab-
to recognize that she was not naturally dis-
cial gospel and a strong impulse to find
sorbed the details-an 18-month affair with
posed to the psychological perspective.
grace in responsibility. Instead of empathy
special gifts and at least a half-dozen sexual
Maybe now, says a friend, she will be.
or sympathy, Hillary wanted her friends
encounters-Hillary Clinton was appar-
Friends predicted that the First Lady
and supporters to renew their commitment
ently deeply angry. She still didn't doubt
would now apply her usual diligence to the
to something larger. It was that shared
her husband's love for her, and she didn't
task of figuring out which blend of religious
commitment that had bound her to Bill
blame herself. But according to friends she
traditions was best for her family. The
Clinton in the first place, a mixture of ambi-
did turn inward, to her spiritual side.
search was potentially confusing. Hillary is
tion and idealism she had expressed at her
Religion was always central to Hillary.
a strong Methodist; over the years she had
graduation nearly 30 years ago. The trust
For years, she had read widely in the theolo-
even mused about becoming a Methodist
would have to wait.
Inside the family: A counselor to the Clintons tells of
early age. Chelsea is both
tough-minded and tender-
their struggle-and their love. BY REV. JESSE JACKSON
hearted. Her parents raised
her to have inner strength and
maturity.
Keeping Faith in a Storm
I remember last winter
when Chelsea was briefly hos-
pitalized at Stanford for the
flu. She told me then that she
ARRIVED AT THE WHITE
I
was aware of the rumors flying
House shortly after 10:30
around that she was on drugs
Sunday night. Hillary
or had dropped out of school.
and I had spoken by
She didn't get angry. She just
phone and she said that
rolled her eyes and said, "I'm
Chelsea wanted to see me. I
doing fine.' I have spoken to
was concerned that Hillary
Chelsea throughout this crisis,
was having to bear so much of
and she has not been sitting
the burden. With grace and
around crying or wringing her
strength, she was coping with
hands. Chelsea is old enough
a crisis affecting her husband,
to know that her father isn't
her daughter and the nation-
perfect. She knows that some-
and there was almost no one
times men in their weakness
she could talk to about it.
go beyond their boundary. But
Throughout the entire ordeal,
that is no basis for not loving
both Bill and Hillary have had
one's father. Throughout this,
one eye on each other and one
eye on Chelsea. How is she
PAUL ELLEDGE
she has said, "I love my dad. I
understand. I can cope."
responding? How is she cop-
After about an hour, we
ing? Both have a real sensitiv-
went upstairs to the solarium
ity to how she handles fame
Jackson visited while Clinton prepared the Lewinsky speech
on the third floor, where the
and trauma.
president was working on his
Hillary, Chelsea and I sat
covered up in shame and em-
faith, hold on to your hopes
speech. We hugged each other
down in the living room and
barrassment. Sin and shame
and dreams and stand togeth-
and prayed. It was clear that
began to talk. Bill dropped by
and lies tend to go hand in
er until the storm passes.
Hillary and Chelsea were
to say hello. After a few min-
hand. We talked about King
I don't feel free to relate the
standing with him. Soon he
utes, Hillary told him to go
David, who, like Bill, was tal-
words that they used, but it
would have to testify; he knew
upstairs and finish preparing
ented and gifted and tempted
was clear that Hillary and
when it was over that he
for his testimony. "When
by the forbidden fruit. So
Chelsea understood. Hillary
would have to look in their
we're done talking, then we'll
were some of the greatest
was absolutely committed to
eyes and walk into their arms.
come up and see you." After
American leaders in history.
keeping her family together.
They offered him love and un-
he left, I told Hillary and
This storm, I told them, is not
Chelsea is devoted to both her
derstanding at a time when he
Chelsea that I was reminded
an original storm. The ques-
parents. She has seen her fa-
needed it most and deserved
of another First Family in cri-
tion is, how will you respond?
ther under attack and heard
it least. We have seen the
sis, in the very first Rose Gar-
You can panic and jump over-
all the allegations. She comes
Clintons in triumph and we
den. When Adam and Eve
board. You can become irate
from a generation made either
have seen them in trauma.
transgressed from God's will
and turn on each other and lay
more cynical or more solid by
But throughout it all, we have
and sinned, they immediately
blame. Or you can apply your
all they are exposed to at an
always seen them together.
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
SPECIAL REPORT
Lost ideals: Aides who defended him are being called dupes,
and supporters now wonder if they cared more about Clinton's
agenda than he did. BY GEORGE STEPHANOPOULOS
he
blwow
Betrayal
Y WORST MORNING IN THE CLIN-
ambition and my belief in our common work.
I have thought about that day a lot this week
M
ton campaign bunker was April 5,
as I watched my friends and former colleagues,
1992-the day we had to deal with
Rahm Emanuel, Paul Begala and Ann Lewis,
endure the embarrassment of having their pub-
Clinton's induction notice from
lic defense of Clinton contradicted by the pres-
ident himself. For seven months, they had de-
1969. For months, we had been de-
fended the president loyally and well; now they
were being called liars or dupes. I know some
fending against the charge of draft
people will say that's what "spinners" deserve.
dodging. I was right there on the ramparts-accosting
Others argue that it's the price of working for a
president. As LBJ counsel Harry McPherson
any reporter who dared to question our story, insisting
once wrote, all presidents "consume their staff
like fuel." But that ignores how seriously these
that Clinton had never been drafted and never "pulled
people take their responsibilities, how much
they care for our country and how truly unusu-
strings," arguing vehemently that this obsessive focus on
al the current situation is. It's bad enough that
Bill Clinton defiled his presidency by having
Clinton's past was part of a right-wing plot to
sex with an intern off the Oval Office; bad
deny the country a progressive president
enough that he humiliated his wife and daugh-
who would shake things up. So when John
ter. But President Clinton turned his personal
King of the Associated Press handed me a
flaws into a public matter when he made the
copy of Clinton's draft notice, I was shaken.
whole country complicit in his cover story.
How can this be? After all of the questions and
This was no impulsive act of passion; it was a
all of the stories, how can we still be confront-
coldly calculated political decision.
ed with documents we didn't know about? How
He spoke publicly from the Roosevelt
can you defend a guy when you don't know the
Room. He assembled his cabinet and staff,
facts? How come the governor didn't tell us?
and assured them that he was telling the
"I forgot about it," Clinton said. By the time
truth. Then he sat back, silently, and
the draft notice reached him at Oxford, he ex-
watched his official spokespeople, employees
plained, his local draft board had told him to
of the U.S. government, mislead the country
ignore it, so he did. It was a hard story to swal-
again and again and again. Not to protect an
low, and even if it was accurate, reporters
innocent life, or shield soldiers in combat,
would rightly accuse us of dissembling because
but to save the president from personal em-
we hadn't revealed its existence before. Clin-
barrassment and political harm. One more
ton could tell I was agitated. Over breakfast, as
Risking his legacy for a dalliance
sad example of the lesson every president
I peppered him with questions in his hotel
knows and every president forgets: the
suite, he reached over and pressed both hands on my shoulders to
cover-up is always worse than the crime.
calm me down. He didn't want me talking to reporters until I pulled
"Oh, c'mon," you say. "How could they believe him? We knew
myself together.
all along that Clinton was lying."
That took a while. Unable to face the world, I stayed in bed that
Don't get me wrong. Anyone who's worked for this president
morning-literally under the covers. James Carville and I retreat-
knows enough to listen for the loophole in the categorical denial,
ed to his bedroom and watched Julia Child make a meringue. By
to wonder about the question you failed to ask. But experience is
afternoon, I was back on the front lines. Clinton had told me his
an unsteady guide. For every charge against Clinton that has
story, and I had made a choice to believe him and defend him.
turned out to be true, I know a dozen worse rumors that were
Whatever doubts I had were overwhelmed by his word, my own
proved wrong. And senior White House staffers aren't dumb;
PHOTOCOPY
And if you don't, you have
to quit.
Loyal still, my White
House friends aren't com-
plaining; that's not their
style. They will make their
personal peace with the pres-
ident in private, over time.
The bigger problem, for them
and the president, is how
hard it will be for them to do
their jobs now. A senior
White House staffer is both
counselor and character wit-
ness; you advise the presi-
dent and represent him to the
world. But it's awkward to
advise a man whom you
don't fully respect, and it's
unnerving to represent a
man whom you don't fully
trust. In a television inter-
view, or during a strategy
session on Capitol Hill, you
can hear the next question
before you complete your
first sentence: "Why would
we believe you?" The usual
trump card-"I just spoke to
the president and you have
his word"-doesn't mean to-
day what it meant in January.
For now, at least, the sen-
ior White House staff has
been consumed by the crush
of work in a week of crisis.
But since Monday, I've had
dozens of conversations
with members of President
Clinton's extended political
family, lower-level White
House staffers and the
"Schedule C" political ap-
pointees scattered in cabi-
net departments across the
government. Idealists and
operatives, patriots and ac-
tivists, they apprenticed in
the Clinton campaign or on
Capitol Hill-drafting con-
stituent letters and legisla-
MICHAEL J.N. BOWLES
tive amendments, standing
with Clinton signs on snowy
New Hampshire over-
passes, staying up all night
in the War Room to re-
It's awkward to advise a man you don't fully respect, and unnerving to represent a man you don't fully trust
search rebuttals to anti-
Clinton attacks-all for the
they didn't follow blindly; many harbored doubts in the pits of
privilege of working for a president and his policies, for the chance
their stomach, especially as the months wore on without a real ex-
to make a difference.
planation from the president. That's why Clinton defenders
But they couldn't do much work on Tuesday morning. In govern-
checked and double-checked with his lawyers to make sure that
ment cafeterias, over coffee at Starbucks, on impromptu confer-
their defense was accurate and true. But Clinton may have misled
ence calls with old friends, they vented their feelings. Some were
his counsel, too. And most of all, before you judge his aides you
defiant, ready to fight for Clinton one more time. Others felt sorry
must understand what it's like to have the president of the United
for Hillary and Chelsea. All were angry at Clinton. For risking his
States put his hand on your shoulder, look you in the eye and
presidency on a foolish dalliance; for lying about it; for paralyzing
say, "You have to believe me. I didn't do this." You believe him.
their policy agenda; for vindicating Starr and all the other attackers
45
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
SPECIAL REPORT
they had been fighting for so long. I heard words like "despise" and
"disgust" and "hate" from people whose most cherished memory is
shaking the president's hand after a Saturday-morning radio ad-
dress. And as the hours passed, the anger settled into disillusion,
the sad sense that if all this were true, we "cared about his agenda
more than he did."
There was anxiety, too. Was there any hope left of getting some-
thing done over the next two years? Or would the rest of their ca-
reer with Clinton be spent waiting for another shoe to drop and
watching congressional committees pore over all the ugly details of
their leader's indiscretions? Some wondered if it would be better
for Vice President Al Gore to take the helm right now; then we'd
definitely be spared the indignity of impeachment hearings and we
might even get something done. Voicing a sentiment I heard far
more than I expected, one Democrat who reveres his party and the
presidency simply said: "I wish President Clinton would resign."
UNDERSTAND HOW HE FEELS, BUT FOR THE PRESIDENT TO
I
resign now would be wrong. President Clinton may have
debased himself with his behavior, but we shouldn't debase
the office with an impulsive overreaction. In all of our his-
tory, through countless scandals petty and grand, only one
president has resigned from office, only one president has
been impeached and no president has been convicted and removed
from office. Undoing a national election is serious business. Presi-
dent Clinton hasn't been charged with an impeachable
offense. His actions in Afghanistan and Sudan this week demon-
strate that he's capable of carrying out his duties as commander in
chief, and he still has strong public support. That is thanks, in part,
to the conduct of his adversaries. Although he chose the wrong
time to say it, everything the president said last week about the
Starr investigation and his political adversaries is true. Starr's in-
I
vestigation has gone on too long; his office is the subject of an ethics
investigation, and there is something terribly unsettling about a
full-fledged criminal investigation into a president's sex life, unre-
strained by common sense or proportion.
But that's where we are, so what should the president do-in-
Putting the arm on
deed, what can he do-to return purpose to his presidency? Follow
Stephanopoulos on
his own advice. At last year's National Prayer Breakfast, the presi-
NEWSWEEK
Air Force One in 1996
dent talked movingly about the need to "repair the breach" in our
public life. Today, the most serious breach in our public life is the
What Did You Think?
Clinton's speech Monday may not have played well in the Belt-
way, but everyone's entitled to his own opinion. A few voices:
DR. LAURA SCHLESINGER
DR. FRANK PITTMAN
RADIO PERSONALITY
INFIDELITY EXPERT
A 13-year-old boy called my
The saddest part of the whole
show two weeks ago who had
speech for me was when the
received a presidential award.
president said Hillary didn't
He was having a fight with his
know. I hope he's lying about
mom. She wanted to hang it up
that and he didn't really send
in his room; he refused to do it
her out onto the "Today" show
because he thinks the president
MARIO CUOMO
in January to make a fool of
is disgusting. Boy, I'll tell you,
FORMER N.Y. GOVERNOR
herself-hell, we never even
my eyeballs just about fell out of
The speech failed. He was ap-
would have voted for him in
my head when
parently tired and allowed him-
the first place if we hadn't
HELEN GURLEY BROWN
I heard that
self to project anger instead of
thought Hillary would keep
FORMER COSMO EDITOR
one. He said,
contrition. It was interpreted by
him on a short leash. The
I sat watching raptly and
"This is no role
too many as a personal insult
whole thing was pitiful to
thought he was superb. Do they
model, this is a
because he didn't ask them for
watch. We needed to hear "I
want him to grovel, to apologize
bad person.
forgiveness. I know him well
did it, it was wrong, I hurt all
for the rest of his life? He said
Every time I
enough to see that he was trying
of you by doing it and I am sor-
just enough. If he had delivered
look at it, I'll
to say "This was wrong and I
ry." But he couldn't say those
the Gettysburg Address, people
go 'yuck'."
won't try to excuse it."
four simple things.
would still be dissatisfied.
broken trust between the president and the American public. Re-
pairing it fully may be impossible, but the president must try. To
start, he should deliver the speech he should have given last
week-one that demonstrates clearly that he understands what
he's done and how much his actions have cost the office he sought
and the country he leads. But what really matters now is deeds, not
words. Litigating every privilege and telling the truth slowly
should be policies of the past. Starr, in turn, should wrap up his in-
vestigation quickly. If there is to be a report to Congress, he should
send it without further delay.
Until Congress receives Starr's report, and decides what to do,
the rest of our domestic agenda, for better or worse, will be entan-
gled in the Lewinsky affair. This is why those of us who support the
president's agenda are so upset. Nothing we care about can get done
until this matter is behind us. Imagine, for example, if President
Clinton's economic plan had come to a vote in August 1998 instead
of August 1993. The margin of victory came from representatives
who would pay a political price for supporting the president. Some
weren't convinced that it was the best course for the country; many
would later lose their seats. But the president was persuasive, full of
conviction, and he ultimately won because he made it personal: I
need you to do this for me. That wouldn't work today. It may never
work for President Clinton again. But he can still call on the Con-
gress and the country to do the work we need to do-on education,
health care, Social Security-for us, if not for him.
In the end, there may be little the president can do to repair the
political damage that's already been done. It may be impossible for
people to trust him again; the final two and a half years of his presi-
dency may be a continuation of the last seven months: a second
term paralyzed by criminal investigations and legislative deadlock.
Worse, his legal peril may have only just begun. Perjury and ob-
struction of justice aren't just breaches of faith; they're violations of
the law that the president has sworn to uphold. If Starr can make a
convincing case that the president has broken the law, and Con-
gress agrees, the last chapter of Clinton's presidency may be the
chronicle that his character foretold.
STEPHANOPOULOS, former senior adviser to the president, is a con-
tributor to NEWSWEEK and ABC News. His forthcoming memoir
of his years with Clinton, "All Too Human," will be published by
Little, Brown.
CAMILLE PAGLIA
If you cared about it, you were a
SANDRA BERNHARD
FEMINIST AUTHOR
crank. That was an important
ACTRESS AND COMEDIAN
I am completely disgusted. The
news story, but the Walsh re-
Maybe if Clinton had just com-
White House has turned into
port never had the same level of
pletely lost it and cried hysteri-
Bluebeard's castle and a Krem-
publicity as that dress.
cally the speech would have
lin of constant official lies. The
been more appealing. I think he
president has become Nero
DAN QUAYLE
should've consulted his drama
crossed with Howdy Dowdy.
FORMER VICE PRESIDENT
coach and just gone for it. A
And the independent counsel
President Clinton has made
half-assed statement doesn't
has become a bumbling Mr.
clear that he lied under oath
have the punch that a good cry
Magoo in a Godzilla mask.
and lied to the American pub-
does-even Nixon cried. He
lic, and he
should've just gone for it, just
KATHA POLLITT
has admitted
HUGH HEFNER
in terms of drama and excite-
COLUMNIST, THE NATION
a sexual re-
PLAYBOY FOUNDER
ment for the country.
I think this obsession with Clin-
lationship
The man does have a character
ton's personal life really substi-
for which a
problem, that's rather evident
tutes for a more serious analy-
high-school
That he found it appropriate
sis of the political deceptions
principal
to lie about his situation raises
that are practiced on the Ameri-
would have
some very real questions, but
can people every day. The Iran-
been fired.
sex is the one subject in Ameri-
contra scandal is a good exam-
This leaves to him only one
ca that everyone lies about-to
ple. From the moment it
honorable course: he should re-
their girlfriends, their wives,
started, people said it's boring.
sign the presidency.
themselves.
LEFT TO RIGHT: BLAKE LITTLE SYGMA. NAJLAH FEANNY THEO ESTENBERGER-GAMMA-LIAISON.
JAMES SCHNEPF GAMMA-LIAISON, STEVE GRAVSON SIPA. FRED PROUSER SIPA
AUGUST 31, 1998 NEWSWEEK
47
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
THE LAST WORD
sanctions against Iraq will not soon be lift-
ed. James Rubin, the State Department
CONTAGIOUS
spokesman, was equally chipper, saying
Hussein had "shot himself in the foot."
P.J. Crowley, a White House spokesman,
completed the collection of puerilities,
saying, "I think Saddam Hussein has
CLINTONITIS
probably watched too many episodes of
'Star Trek'."
Evidently 'twas a famous victory for the
United States, Iraq's blocking of an in-
spection regime that seven months ago the
The disorder of Clinton's foreign policy is
United States was prepared to use mili-
tary force to preserve. Saddam Hussein
proportional to that of his glandular life
thinks otherwise. Obviously he thinks
the inspections threaten his arsenal of
weapons, weapons that can magnify Iraq's
BY F. WILL
power far more than economic sanctions
can injure Iraq's power. But all this, Al-
bright said, is not between Iraq and the
ILL CLINTON DESPERATELY WANTS TO-NEEDS To-
United States. Gracious, no. It is between
B
seem presidential. The problem is, he isn't. Every pub-
Iraq and the United Nations.
lic sighting of him is now filtered through images of
U.S. officials stressed this when there
him in the act of staining the intern's dress. His
were reports that the United States re-
stature has been squashed to near nothingness be-
cently pressured Richard Butler, the chief
neath the accumulated weight of petulant sophistries, artless se-
U.N. inspector in Iraq, to cancel certain
mantic dodges and plain lies.
surprise inspections that inspectors con-
Another impediment to Clinton's program for seeming serious
sidered especially promising. The Wash-
is that he has never shown serious, sustained interest in the
ington Post reported that the second-
president's most serious responsibility: foreign policy. Now that
ranking U.S. diplomat at the United
he is desperate to change the subject from the consequences of his
Nations called in Butler and raised many
glandular life, he admonishes the nation that it is time to turn to
questions and concerns about the planned raids: "Reading from
serious things. He may be sorry if the country does.
prepared guidance, he told Butler the decision was [the United
Clinton deserved-he has earned-public skepticism about his
Nations'] but left the inspection chief with the plain understand-
motives in ordering attacks against terrorist targets in Sudan and
ing that the United States did not support his plan."
Afghanistan. It is impossible for a leader to confine his reputation
Now, there may have been sound reasons for doing this. But
for untrustworthiness, to hermetically seal his conduct of foreign
instead of hearing them, we heard language that, in the context of
policy from the acids of suspicion. The attacks did not even change
this Washington summer, sounded symptomatic of Clintonitis.
the subject: they became part of the subject of his enveloping
White House spokesman Mike McCurry said U.S. officials con-
troubles. In fact, all reminders that the world is a dangerous place
sulted with Butler about timing and tactics, "but we don't order
are dangerous for Clinton because they make him seem risky and
them not to conduct missions." Albright said, "I do not tell chair-
optional.
man Butler what to do." Yes, of course. And the president did
The disorder of his foreign policy is proportional to that of his
not "order" or "tell" anyone to lie about his glandular life. But he
presidency and personal life. The public, reminded of the world's
has sensitized the nation to the slipperiness of language wielded
dangers, may, rather than reflexively rally around the president,
by people who are not to be trusted. And this has brought the
desire a more serious president. And there is disturbing evidence
secretary of State and others under the cloud of cynicism that
that Clintonitis-misplaced confidence in the semi-clever manip-
Clinton has created.
ulation of words-is a contagious disease, one that his foreign-
It is deeply depressing and, worse, dangerous that seven
policy team has caught in dealing with Iraq.
months of lies from, and on behalf of, the commander in chief
The rout of the United States by Iraq is now nearly complete.
have corroded the usefulness of normal political language in the
Saddam Hussein has shredded the tissue of transparently insin-
conduct of the country's business. Albright has said, "We are not
cere promises that was the agreement he made in February with
going to stand by and watch the Serbian authorities do in Kosovo
Kofi Annan. The U.N. secretary-general intervened with a face-
what they can no longer get away with doing in Bosnia." But they
saving agreement to allow the Clinton administration to back
are getting away with it. Serious people disagree about what, if
down from its theatrical-dramatic, unreal-threat to use bomb-
anything, the United States can or should do about this. Howev-
ing to force Iraq to honor the U.N. inspectors' right to "immedi-
er, U.S. officials can at least watch what they say, lest they add to
ate, unconditional and unrestricted" searches for weapons of
the spreading acid of suspicion that, in Washington, words are
mass destruction.
not taken seriously as vessels of meaning.
At that time Clinton administration spokesmen said U.S. poli-
In perhaps the most dangerous place in the world, the Korean
cy was a muscular one of "snap back"-automatic military retali-
peninsula, as many as 800,000 people a year may be dying from
ation for any departure from the Annan agreement. But when
malnutrition in North Korea. U.S. intelligence sources recently
Iraq effectively ended the inspections and monitoring, Secretary
discovered that the North Korean regime, in violation of its
of State Madeleine Albright snapped back with a jaunty sound
agreement with the United States, is pouring resources into a
bite: "Basically, Saddam Hussein has wrestled himself to the
vast underground complex to serve its nuclear-weapons pro-
ground. He's stuck in a box and he's thrown away the key." She
gram. Is the president paying attention? Are America's enemies
presumably meant that he had guaranteed that the economic
taking him seriously? Should they?
62 NEWSWEEK AUGUST 31, 1998
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
update
Angry
and Hurt,
but No
Quitter
Hillary Clinton struggles to cope with the
President's belatedly admitted infidelity
I
n the hours before Bill Clinton finally faced inde-
pendent counsel Kenneth Starr and the American
public-confessing to his "inappropriate" relation-
ship with Monica Lewinsky-the President was
busy at the White House with an even more daunting
task: informing First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton
and daughter Chelsea, apparently for the first time, of
his infidelity. "In many ways you'd rather face the
grand jury and the press than a wife and daughter,"
says the Rev. Jesse Jackson, who was on hand to offer
solace to a First Family in crisis.
APTV/AP
Mrs. Clinton
remained
"committed to
WALLY MCNAMEE/SYGMA
the marriage"
after the Presi-
dent's TV con-
fession (left).
PEOPLE 8/31/98 61
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
upaate
WIN MCNAMEE/REUTERS
OF
THE
On Jan. 26, the President denied having a sexual relationship with
Lewinsky. Says one of Hillary's close friends: "She believed him."
But during the tense time the Clin-
two days later, de-
tons spent praying with Jackson in
spite the tumult
the family quarters on the night of
around her, a beam-
Sunday, Aug. 16-and putting the fi-
ing Hillary was by
MARK WILSON/REUTERS
nal touches on yet another round of
her husband's side
The Clintons presented a united front at church on Aug. 16.
crisis management-the First Lady
again for services at
never seemed to abandon her hope
Foundry United Methodist Church.
sional posture hasn't quieted ques-
and determination that her husband's
Back at the White House, however,
tions about the true state of the Clin-
Presidency, and their marriage, could
Hillary was "girded for battle," says
ton marriage. Washington tends to
be saved. "She was in the strategy
an Arkansas friend. Relying on her
divide into two camps: There are the
meetings helping to make prepara-
own keen legal skills, she huddled
Clinton partisans who describe the
tions, instead of being downstairs
with White House attorneys to prep
marriage as a true love match
brooding in anguish," says Jackson.
the President for his historic Aug. 17
("There is no doubt in my mind,"
"Hillary is not a fair-weather wife."
appearance before a grand jury inves-
says First Ladies historian Carl Sfer-
Not that anyone needed remind-
tigating possible perjury and helped
razza Anthony, who dined with the
ing of that. For when it comes to
draft his tersely worded TV admission
pair late last year. "When we were
buttressing their storm-tossed union,
of adultery. "She is not a victim," says
waiting for dessert, they were holding
the First Lady has had plenty of
Republican commentator Mary
hands under the table"). And there
practice. "She is torn between being
Matalin, an admirer, who late last
are those who regard the marriage as
angry and worrying about Bill," says
month attended a baby shower hosted
a complex alliance founded, in part,
one close friend. As the momentous
by Hillary for Democratic consultant
on mutual ambition. "I don't think
weekend began, Mrs. Clinton, 50,
Mandy Grunwald. "Bill Clinton
Hillary wants to think about his infi-
spoke by phone with members of her
wouldn't be where he is without her."
delity," says David Maraniss, author
inner circle, including Diane Blair, a
Still, the First Lady's brisk profes-
of the 1995 Clinton biography First
retired professor of political science
at the University of Arkansas. Earlier
this year, when allegations of the
President's relationship with Lewin-
sky were first leaked to the press,
Blair told PEOPLE that, after White-
water, Paula Jones and Gennifer
Flowers, Mrs. Clinton was "getting
tired of all this, weary of all the alle-
gations and back-and-forth and
scrutiny. I mean, it's a hard way to
live." But when Blair spoke with her
friend on Friday night, Hillary, she
says, was "doing fine."
Certainly that was the impression
she tried to project to the public. That
Friday afternoon, she had cheerfully
hosted an early surprise party for
Bill's birthday (he turned 52 on Aug.
ALLENFREDERICKSON/REUTERS
19) just outside the Oval Office. "She
looked terrific," says a guest. And
Hillary now counts even Republican women among her supporters, according to polls.
62 8/31/98 PEOPLE
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
update
in His Class. "To get to this point,
she's had to say that their being to-
Advice to Hillary from the pros
gether and being in the White House
are more important than his personal
Helen Gurley Brown, former editor of
and say, 'Yes, we're going to get
behavior. Once she made that deci-
Cosmopolitan: "Hillary should
help for this,' people around the
sion, it's there until their eight years in
go on doing exactly what she has
country would look at that and
the White House are up, no matter
been doing. She has been ab-
say, 'If they can do it, we can
what." When the President slips, says
solutely flawless. She should just
too.'"
Maraniss, Hillary tends to "focus on
keep being under control; she
Rev. Ed Matthews, retired minister
his adversaries."
should still keep being a great
from Hillary's Little Rock
Many have also asked how the
helpmate to him-they're still in
church: "She and the President
the White House."
First Lady deals with the repeated hu-
have been down these roads be-
miliation brought on by her husband's
Gloria Allred, women's rights
fore. She should keep the conver-
liaisons. In a New Yorker article ear-
lawyer: "It's unimaginable to me
sation going and work toward
lier this year, Primary Colors author
that she would leave at this time. I
reconciliation and get outside
Joe Klein wondered "why [she] al-
don't see her remaining with him
help wherever needed."
ways looks so radiant in the middle of
as being an altruistic decision, but
Zsa Zsa Gabor, veteran of nine
a sex scandal?" One explanation:
a well-thought-out decision."
marriages: "She has to forgive
"She looks good at such times be-
Gary Smalley, marriage consul-
him. Basically, he's a good man.
cause she's invigorated," writes Klein.
tant who counseled Frank Gif-
He made a very stupid mistake.
ford and Kathie Lee: "If she can
"Her husband needs her desperately;
He loves her. But you know
she is the essential element in his de-
forgive him and they come out
men."
fense." In times of crisis, Hillary be-
comes a key White House player.
toric sites, visited New York State's
leased the day after Clinton's televised
She has also kept herself extraordi-
chic Hamptons beach resort and
admissions. The First Lady may draw
narily busy. As the President's grand
bagged more than $500,000 for De-
strength from her public-approval rat-
jury appearance drew near, the First
mocratic candidates during recent
ing, which has soared to an all-time
Lady cleared her schedule to spend
solo jaunts to a half dozen states.
high of about 60 percent since the
time with Chelsea, 18, who is home
"Her strong religious faith is some-
scandal broke, though at steep per-
from Stanford. This summer she has
thing she relies on," said her press sec-
sonal cost.
taken part in a 10-city bus tour of his-
retary Marsha Berry in a statement re-
But even some longtime supporters
were left wondering how Hillary
could have been in the dark about her
husband's dalliance until mid-August.
"A lot of people willfully don't know
what their spouse is up to," says Pa-
tricia Ireland, president of the Na-
tional Organization for Women. "But
as somebody said, 'At least we want
to know she kicked his butt.'
There were no clues to that as the
Clintons strode toward the presiden-
tial helicopter on Tuesday to begin a
holiday on Martha's Vineyard, but
there were signs of strain. Onlookers
made much of the fact that Hillary
and Bill were holding their daughter's
hands rather than each other's. "She's
disappointed, there's no other way to
say it. I think she feels there's work to
be done," says White House adviser
James Carville, who spoke to the
First Lady after the President's
speech. But his comment on the
President's vacation may be more to
the point. "He will spend a little
time at the beach," says Carville,
ROBERTO BOREA/AP
"and a little time in the woodshed."
Patrick Rogers
Linda Kramer, Jane Sims Podesta and
"They [leaving on vacation on Aug. 18] want to be left alone," says a Clinton friend.
Margery Sellinger in Washington, D.C.
64 8/31/98 PEOPLE
Spice GINS Baby Boom . Farewell to E.G. Marshall The Killer Landlord
People
Surviving Infidelity
HOW THEY COPE,
WHY THEY STAY
FRANK &
KATHIE LEE GIFFORD
Hillary says she's sticking with Bill. Here's how
other famous couples picked up the pieces
HUGH GRANT &
ELIZABETH HURLEY
BILL & HILLARY
$2.79
CLINTON
36>
CANADA $3.69
0
72440
10227
9
PRESERVATION
Cover
High
AP
JANUARY 26, 1992: Hillary looked on as her husband
denied having had a relationship with Gennifer Flowers.
SYGMA
JANUARY 26, 1998: She stood behind him when he
claimed the same about "that woman," Lewinsky.
RICE STERN
Bill CLINTON
On vacation, Clinton
"was clearly very
drained," says a friend.
"It was hard not to feel
AUTH FREMSON/AP
AUGUST 25, 1998: They make it look like smooth sailing
sorry for the guy."
on Walter Cronkite's yacht off Martha's Vineyard.
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
Infidelity
Humiliated publicly,
Hillary Clinton and other
prominent women still find
the will to patch things up
oping to leave behind for a
H
few moments the inescapable,
apparently interminable furor
over l'affaire Lewinsky, the
President took time out, as Air
Force One carried him toward a
12-day family vacation on Martha's
Vineyard on Aug. 18, for his daily
pastime-racing through The New
York Times crossword puzzle, in
ink. He paused briefly at the clue for
46 down, which called for a four-
letter word for "meal for the hum-
ble." "In a bemused way," according
to an aide, the President said aloud,
"Here's one appropriate for
today," as he penned in the answer:
"Crow."
In the wake of the most embar-
rassing scandal of his 22-year politi-
cal career-and that's saying some-
thing-the President and his family
took refuge at the estate of Boston
real estate developer Richard Fried-
man, a major Democratic contribu-
tor. While their entourage settled into
a four-bedroom main house, Bill,
who celebrated his 52nd birthday on
Aug. 19, and Hillary, 50, took the
small, shingled guest cottage where,
presumably, they began the delicate
task of repairing their marriage.
The aftermath of marital infidelity
is never a cakewalk, but for the Clin-
tons, like a number of other high-
profile couples-Elizabeth Hurley
and Hugh Grant, Kevin and Cindy
Costner, Kathie Lee Gifford and hus-
band Frank, Donald and Ivana
Trump, to name just a few-the glare
Hillary CLINTON
of public scrutiny and embarrass-
ment only adds to the pressure. "The
"Hillary's performance,"
tragedy is that most of us endure
says former White
such things as infidelity in secret. But
STEVE CONNOLLY
House social secretary
the Clintons live in a fishbowl. They
Letitia Baldrige, "has
must endure this publicly," says Jesse
been A-plus."
PHOTOCOPY
PEOPLE 9/7/98 53
Jackson, who counseled the First
browsing at the Bunch of Grapes
peared together in public, going sail-
Couple the night before the President
Bookstore in Vineyard Haven, this
ing last Tuesday with Walter
acknowledged on national television
time there have been no public din-
Cronkite. "They've been talking,
that his relationship with Monica
ner engagements, no impromptu jogs
they've been relaxing, they've been
Lewinsky was "not appropriate."
on island bike paths and no sign of
reading, they've been walking," re-
The question in Hillary Clinton's
the presidential cart rambling over
ported White House spokesman
case, of course, is how much humilia-
the links at the Farm Neck Golf
Mike McCurry at an Aug. 24 brief-
tion can one woman take? When
Club. It was a week before they ap-
ing, "and they've been dealing with
does the unforgivable become unen-
what is a personal, private matter."
durable? "You might say she is the
On Saturday night the two at-
most mentally abused wife in the
tended a party at the home of invest-
world-ever," says Michael McCur-
ment banker Steven Rattner, where
ley, a prominent Dallas divorce attor-
"they weren't frosty, they weren't
ney. "There's no place this woman
warm and cuddly, they were just
can walk without knowing every-
kind of correct," says a guest. "The
body is snickering at her. The most
First Lady was very clearly deter-
powerful man in the world got on
mined to have a normal evening and
TV and said, 'I lied to her and she
was not at all interested in discussing
bought it.'"
the obvious subject. The President
While no one but the Clintons
was much more emotive, and you
knows precisely what went on be-
BK4454813 06-27-95
could just see on his face that it was
hind the door of their vacation cot-
on his mind more. There was discus-
OSANGELES POLICE:
HWD
tage, even from a distance it was
clear that this was no ordinary First
GLOBE PHOTOS
sion, for example, about Ken Starr.
Mrs. Clinton didn't want to deal
Family vacation. Unlike years past,
with it at all. She internalizes every-
when they were seen hitting Espresso
When Grant telephoned Hurley after his
thing, and you never really quite
Love in Edgartown for muffins or
1995 arrest, "it was a very short call,"
know what's going on inside her. He
said one reporter. "Grant was crying."
wears everything on his sleeve. You
"You shouldn't kick
always know everything that's on his
mind and then some."
someone when
Still, everyone wonders how the
they're down," said
First Lady-or for that matter any
Hurley (at the '97
intelligent woman who doesn't need
Cannes festival).
a man for financial security-can tol-
erate indignity so complete that she
has been caricatured in a Claymation
bout with Monica Lewinsky on
MTV's Celebrity Death Match. The
public debate on the subject has as-
sumed epic proportions; virtually no
one is without an opinion (see poll,
page 56). "She has been way too un-
Elizabeth HURLEY and
"This is all very painful for me," said Hurley
(scolding Grant in the garden of their rented
Hugh GRANT
Cotswold country house days after his arrest).
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
Cover
Partners: Patterns in
Love and Marriage,
credits Kathie Lee with
showing remarkable re-
silience. "The whole nation found
out," says Scarf. "You have to say
that she showed grace under fire. She
went on the air every day."
Ultimately, it was a family
tragedy-the skiing death last De-
cember of Michael Kennedy, who
was married to Frank's daughter Vic-
toria-that helped start the healing.
"When [Michael] was killed," says
Astrid Gifford, Frank's second wife,
"that, I think, brought them closer
together."
Three years ago, shortly after
learning that longtime love Hugh
Grant, then 34, had been arrested in
Hollywood with a prostitute, Eliza-
beth Hurley, 29, issued a telling state-
ment: "I am very much alone," and
dressed Grant down at their rented
home. But more recently their abid-
ing friendship-not to mention their
professional partnership (they own a
production company, Simian
Gifford's '97 affair
Films)-has helped them rebuild. As
Pepper Schwartz, professor of sociol-
"was probably a
plea for attention on
ogy at the University of Washington
his part," says his
in Seattle, notes: "Pain goes away.
ex-wife Astrid.
Even the worst things that you think
PHOTOS JAMES
you'll never get over start to get dull
over time."
Kathie Lee and
And if time doesn't work, then
Frank GIFFORD
maybe playing hardball will. In
1992, when tabloids ran a story
about her then 49-year-old husband
derstanding," says Vivian Eberhard,
who served as Jackie Kennedy's
in a posh Thai hotel with Italian
a Houston marriage counselor. "She
chief of staff during her White House
model Carla Bruni, 23, Texas-born
tries harder and harder to fix the
years, "Hillary is a strong, tough
Jerry Hall, then 36, turned steel mag-
problem and be part of the solution.
woman who knows herself and
nolia. Though Bruni consistently de-
But she should set boundaries and
knows her husband."
nied the affair, "I rang her," said
expect him to keep them."
Only time will tell if that is
Hall, "and told her to leave my man
In truth, of course, every marital
enough. Meanwhile, the First Lady
alone." Four years later, when pub-
crisis is different. And friends suggest
might consider the experiences of
lished photos showed Czech model
that Hillary, in dealing with hers, is
other highly visible wives and lovers
Jana Rajlich, 28, peering out of
guided by the same resources she has
who have weathered infidelity and
Mick's hotel room in Beverly Hills,
always drawn on in bad times: her
salvaged their relationships-some-
Hall made a different kind of call-
religiously based moral compass, a
times by speaking softly and some-
to a divorce lawyer. "It was a shock
23-year investment in the man she
times by carrying a big stick.
tactic to make [Jagger] sit up and ac-
has always been said to adore and, of
In May 1997, after talk show host
knowledge that he should be well
course, her love for Chelsea, 18. "My
Kathie Lee Gifford, then 44, saw a
past this stage of playing around,"
strong feelings about divorce and its
tabloid photo of her husband, Frank,
says rock author Laura Jackson.
effects on children have caused me to
67, cavorting with flight attendant
If so, it apparently worked. In
bite my tongue more than a few
Suzen Johnson in a New York City
1992, Hall gave birth to daughter
times during my own marriage," she
hotel room, the two went through a
Georgia, and the couple, says a
wrote in her 1996 bestseller It Takes
rocky phase. "She forgave him pub-
friend, are now "besotted" with their
a Village. "That we are blessed with
licly, but in reality, she made life mis-
fourth child, son Gabriel, born late
Chelsea enhances our commitment."
erable for him," says a friend. Still,
last year. Still, "it hasn't been easy,"
Beyond that, says Letitia Baldrige,
Maggie Scarf, author of Intimate
Hall once told a reporter. "I know
PEOPLE 9/7/98 55
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
DR
Clinton 9700
women who move out the first time
sportscaster Marv Albert, then 55,
the guy does something wrong,
proposed, he was indicted on charges
At a Crossroad
which is crazy. You have to decide
that he had assaulted divorcée
what you want and who you want."
Vanessa Perhach, 42, with whom he
Fidelity
ST
And she wanted Mick.
had been having a 10-year affair.
100
Sara Netanyahu, wife of Israel's
When she learned of the scandal, "I
current Prime Minister, knew what
felt like I was almost hit over the
The President, we are told, benefit-
she wanted, too-and got it in writ-
ted greatly from the gender gap in
ing. In 1993, when her husband,
his last two elections, and accord-
Benjamin, went on Israeli television
to admit an affair with a married ad-
ing to a PEOPLE poll of 507 respon-
dents-53 percent female-women
viser, Sara, then 34, tossed him out of
still judge him less harshly than
the house. Professing his love for her,
men. Fifty-nine percent of women
Netanyahu, 43, asked for forgive-
polled think Hillary should stand
ness, and she gave it-but only after
by Bill, at least until the end of his
he reportedly signed a binding con-
term (52 percent of the men agree),
tract forswearing any future infi-
and just 41 percent of women hold
delity. Today, Sara, who has since
him solely responsible for his rela-
had the couple's second son, accom-
tionship with Monica Lewinsky, as
panies her husband on public ap-
opposed to 57 percent of the men.
pearances and trips abroad. "Perhaps
if our relationship were less deep, I
would have accepted what happened
1. Do you feel the President is entitled
to a private life?
with more tranquillity," she told a re-
porter. "But because of this relation-
MEN
WOMEN
ship, the pain is not mine alone."
Yes
66%
68%
Freelance ESPN producer Heather
FRANK MICELOTTA/OUTLINE
No
32
30
Faulkiner also received legal help
Don't know
2
2
with her relationship, but not the
Hall hit the roof when she reportedly
kind she could ever have anticipated.
2. Do you think Hillary Clinton should:
found a fax from model Carla Bruni ar-
In 1997, just three weeks after
MEN
WOMEN
ranging to meet Jagger on a tour.
Stand by her husband?
34%
31%
Stand by him until
his term is over?
18
28
Leave him?
22
17
Don't know
26
24
3. Do you think the Clintons will still be
married in five years?
MEN WOMEN
Yes
46%
44%
No
44
42
Don't know
10
14
4. Who is to blame for Clinton's troubles:
MEN
WOMEN
Bill Clinton?
57%
41%
Monica Lewinsky?
1
4
Clinton and Lewinsky?
28
39
Ken Starr, prosecutor?
8
8
Other?
6
8
5. If you found out that your spouse had
The strength of her
been unfaithful to you, you would:
marriage, says one
MEN
WOMEN
PAUL
observer, "comes
Leave
18%
17%
from Hall herself."
Depends on
circumstances
60
60
Jerry HALL and
Find a way to save
the marriage
20
21
Mick JAGGER
Don't know
2
2
REFLEX
Clinton and Fidelity meet in Houston, Texas
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
Cover
Sara and
Bibi NETANYAHU
Today, Netanyahu
"invests more time
in our relationship,"
said Sara.
head," says Faulkiner, now 40. "My
Says a friend: "They are probably
knees went weak, and I felt like I
happier now, or at least more con-
couldn't breathe." Still, she dug in
for the long haul, and today, as Al-
known them."
bert-who later pleaded guilty to a
JEFFREY MARKOWIT2/SYGMA
Mary Alice and
tent, than at any time since I've
Henry CISNEROS
But it seemed like political déjà vu
misdemeanor charge-undergoes a
all over again last February when
year of court-ordered therapy, "we
Bea Romer, 68, wife of Colorado
are best friends," says Faulkiner, who
Gov. Roy Romer, 69, stood by her
still plans to marry him. "I know it's
husband of 46 years as he admitted
difficult for people to understand,
to an "honorable and beautiful rela-
but I think Marv is the first one to
tionship" with his former deputy
admit that he made a mistake and is
trying to correct it. In a way, it has
brought us together."
For the luckiest couples, that may
be true. Back in 1987, after she
learned that her husband, Colorado
Sen. Gary Hart, then 50, had been
carrying on with 29-year-old model
Donna Rice, Lee Hart, 51, stood by
his side when he withdrew from his
presidential campaign. "If it doesn't
bother me," she told reporters, "I
don't think it ought to bother any-
body else." Having gone resolutely
to ground in the wake of the affair,
"We've tried
the couple now live in their 4,700-
JIM
to rebuild as a
square-foot mountain home in
"I loved Henry [Cisneros] to the depths of
family," says
Kittredge, Colo., and last month
my soul," said ex-lover Medlar. But when
Cisneros (with
celebrated their 40th anniversary.
the affair ended, "I was expendable."
his wife in '93).
PEOPLE 9/7/98 57
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
Cover
LEFT-RIGHT: YANN GAMLIN/OUTLINE: NATIONAL INQUIRER/GAMMA LIAISON ETWORK
At a benefit last
Hart made headlines in 1987 when he
April, Lee Hart
traveled to Bimini with Donna Rice on the
(with Gary in
charter boat Monkey Business.
'91) "looked
very happy,"
Lee and Gary HART
they have moved from their long-
says a friend.
time home of San Antonio to
Los Angeles, where they are less vis-
chief of staff, Betty Jane Thornberry,
His wife, says Cisneros, now the
ible and have become regulars at
52. Bea got through the ordeal
president and chief operating officer
Sunday mass at St. Paul the Apostle
with the help of Prozac and, more
of the Spanish-language television
Catholic church. "When one loses
importantly, her faith. The daughter
network Univision, also "had many
one's compass, as I unfortunately
of a Presbyterian minister, "she is
counselors during the toughest days,
did, and the moorings come un-
going to go through this marriage
including some evangelicals." Today
done," says Cisneros, "you just
literally 'for better or worse," says a
friend. "That is what she has been
taught, and that is what she clearly
Bea and Colorado Gov. Roy ROMER
believes."
Mary Alice Cisneros, then 39,
also turned to her religion after re-
porters broke the story, in 1988, that
then San Antonio mayor Henry Cis-
neros, 41, had begun an affair the
year before with political fund-raiser
Linda Medlar, 39. Last December
the wound was reopened when Cis-
neros (who served as Secretary of
Housing and Urban Development
from 1992 to '96) was indicted by a
federal grand jury and charged with
obstruction of justice and making
false statements about the more than
$250,000 he gave Medlar in finan-
cial support after they split in 1991.
A trial is scheduled for November in
Washington.
The couple separated, and Mary
Alice filed for divorce before the two
"This is a strong
ultimately reunited. Their marriage
marriage," said
has survived in part because of their
Romer (with
11-year-old son's severe health prob-
Bea at his
lems (he was born without a spleen
and with a serious heart defect that
ED ANDRIESKI/AP
February press
conference).
has now been surgically corrected).
58 9/7/98 PEOPLE
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
have to rely on institutions like
the church."
But even the deepest personal
faith can't save all relationships.
Believing her husband would ulti-
mately return to her, Adua
Pavarotti, then 58, stood by him
in 1995 when news reports revealed
that 59-year-old tenor Luciano
Pavarotti had left her for his 25-
year-old secretary, Nicoletta Manto-
vani. "I will defend my marriage at
all costs," she told the Italian maga-
THE
zine Gente, even after it was ru-
mored that Mantovani was preg-
nant. "There is no price too high to
save our 34 years of life together."
But by March 1996, when the
In '92, Ivana Trump (right) met her ex with his new belle Marla Maples in Aspen.
couple appeared in court to request
a required three-year separation be-
Broken Promises
fore they could divorce, Adua was
finally ready to throw in the towel.
GERALI BRUNEAU/G NERI/SYGMA
Wandering eyes can be fatal, even for seem-
"I cannot recognize Luciano any-
ingly healthy relationships. "Once Humpty
more," she said. The split was espe-
Dumpty falls, it's very difficult to put the
cially galling for a wife who had
pieces back together," says L.A. psycholo-
served as Pavarotti's business part-
gist Robert Butterworth, who estimates
ner from the start of his illustrious
Pavarotti nuzzles with lover
that once trust is lost, one-third of couples
career. Though she now has half of
end in divorce.
his reported $209 million fortune,
Nicoletta Mantovani (in '96).
"On the calendar there is no such
thing as Saint Adua," she has said,
"but I wouldn't mind if it was
added, thanks to me."
Although Hillary Clinton, on the
day after her husband's public ad-
mission, stated that she is commit-
ted to her marriage, whether she
will succeed at getting him back on
the straight and narrow is anybody's
guess. But whatever healing goes on
in private, the Clintons can be sure
that every gesture and every word
will be scrutinized publicly and tire-
lessly by pundits, pols and talk show
types feeding off the First Couple's
Luciano and Adua Pavarotti (with their daughters) seemed very much together in '81.
plight. "Clinton was caught by the
changing vulnerability of the presi-
dency to a complete lack of pri-
vacy," says sociologist Pepper
Schwartz, adding that the President
"probably can't believe why he's the
unlucky person [in a situation]
where technology and lethal party
politics caught up with him."
Susan Schindehette
Reported by: Ron Arias, Vickie Bane, Lorenzo Benet,
MICHAEL OBE
Joanna Blonska, Karen Brailsford, Laurel Brubaker
Calkins, Julia Campbell, Sarah Delaney, Joseph
Harmes, Beverly Keel, Elizabeth Leonard, Jennifer
Longley, Danelle Morton, Jane Podesta, Abe Rabi-
novich, Bob Stewart, Elizabeth Velez, Pat Waring
Her split with Kevin "had been coming for a long time," said Cindy Costner (in '94).
PEOPLE 9/7/98 59
PHOTOCOPY
666L
/
Exclusive
S.S.News
AUGUST 31, 1998
www.usnews.com
SPECIAL REPORT
Clinton in Crisis
Backlash in the Lewinsky Scandal
Missile Strikes on Terrorists
$2.95
35
02239
0 140068 7
PHOTOCOPY
CONTENTS
AUGUST 31, 1998 / VOLUME 125 / NUMBER 8
ROBERT TRIPPETT-SIPA FOR USN&WR
COVER STORY
Clinton in crisis
It was some kind of a
week for President
Clinton: An admission,
ESIDENT
of sorts, in the Monica
Lewinsky sex scandal;
prosecutor Kenneth
Starr draws a closer
bead on him; a flight to
and from a family vaca-
tion, and then an order
for bombing strikes.
PAGE 12
U.S. NEWS &
NEWS YOU CAN USE
6 Update
WORLD REPORT
61 1999 ANNUAL COLLEGE GUIDE
7 Washington Whispers
12 Strange days in American history
Our rankings of four-year accredited schools
Can Gore patch up the rift in
can help you find one where you will thrive
the Silicon Valley?
Stephen Budiansky looks at a White House
week that was bizarre, by any measure
62 The honors experience
9 On Society
16 The scandal unending
Get an Ivy League education at half the price
John Leo looks at the speech
that wasn't
Clinton gives Starr reasons to press on
65 High-tech teaching
10 People
27 Marriage VOWS
Do wired classrooms help students learn?
More passages from Anne
The public betrayal of the first lady
67 Early decision pitfalls
Frank; Boston Mike resigns;
32 Opinion shapers cry, "enough!"
Here's why you might not want to apply early
possible evidence for
Editorial writers decry a new low
77 Values up north
Arthurian legend
34 A proud vice president
Many Canadian schools are terrific, and cheap
36 On Politics
Campaign finance may be his worst nightmare
78 The problem with A's
David Gergen says Clinton's
38 Bombings
Even high achievers often need remedial help
salvation lies in putting the
Striking terror targets in Afghanistan, Sudan
79 The art of the essay
nation before himself
48 Bin Laden
Reflect on your experiences in vivid prose
100 Editorial
Terrorist No. 1 is shadowy Saudi millionaire
80 Hiring an adviser
Mortimer B. Zuckerman
52 World reaction
Admissions help
says there is blame
The outrage is limited and predictable,
81 Colleges rank, too
all around as Clinton's
except for Yeltsin's angry words
Everybody does it
traumatic troubles continue
By Nicholas Lemann
82 Our method
BUSINESS & TECHNOLOGY
How we rank colleges
55 Russia in ruins
84 Exclusive rankings
The nation loses a big bet
Top national universi-
58 The stock market
ties, liberal arts col-
U.S.News
There's no explaining erratic behavior
leges, regional schools
PAGE 61
U.S. News Online: www.usnews.com
COVER: Photograph by Chick Harrity for USN≀ Martha's Vineyard, August 18, 1998
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2
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 31, 1998
ILLUSTRATION BY JEAN TUTTLE FOR USN&WR
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
WASHINGTON WHISPERS
Al Gore's Silicon Valley woes
Plus Clinton's second thoughts, Chelsea calls Jesse, McCain's questions
T
he high-tech industry, long
Clinton told friends he con-
ready despite reduced budgets
asked chief U.N. weapons in-
a generous supporter of
cluded it was important not to
and manpower-and field
spector Richard Butler, an Aus-
the Clinton administra-
send any "signal of weakness"
troops who complain that cuts
tralian diplomat, to describe
tion, has three big disputes
to America's enemies and in-
threaten to make their outfits
the latest tussle: "The law re-
with administration policies,
stead to portray an image of
unfit for combat. McCain
quires that they tell us the truth
and that could have an impact
strength. Those concerns limit-
wants the truth about spare-
about their weapons-they
on technology champion AI
ed his willingness to deliver a
parts shortages, training cut-
never have. If they did, we
Gore's presidential prospects.
full mea culpa and intensified
backs, why soldiers are leaving
could verify
in breathtak-
The issues involve visas for
his desire to get tough with In-
the service, and whether stand-
ingly short time." Iraq is de-
more immigrant workers
dependent Counsel Ken Starr.
ards are being lowered. An-
manding that Butler tell what
(which the industry likes), soft-
swers, due by September 30,
the inspectors know about its
ware encryption (which the in-
dustry likes), and the Justice
Really ready to fight?
could provide ammunition for
chemical, biological, and bal-
senators holding readiness
listic missile weapons efforts
Department's antitrust cases in
Field commanders in the four
hearings this fall.
before Saddam Hussein's offi-
Silicon Valley (which the in-
services are busy responding to
cials respond. Butler dismisses
dustry hates). With the veep's
an extensive list of questions
on military readiness submit-
Standoff on Iraq
that as "nonsense" and says,
ties to traditional Democratic
"It's no way of getting an hon-
power bases like organized la-
ted by Sen. John McCain. The
Virtually lost amid last week's
est account."
bor less than solid, he needs
Arizona Republican has been
U.S. strikes on terrorist targets
campaign contributions and
frustrated at hearing different
was the continuing standoff be-
strong support from high-tech
stories from the top brass-
tween Iraq and United Nations
The spiritual connection
states to make a credible run
who claim troops remain war-
weapons inspectors. Whispers
When they can draw on the
for the White House. Not sur-
RICHARD THOMPSON FOR USN&WR
support of so many religious
prising, then, that Gore is stop-
leaders, why did President Clin-
ping in Silicon Valley this week
ton and Hillary Rodham Clinton
to try to patch things up.
invite the Rev. Jesse Jackson
to the White House to help
Second thoughts
heal their family amid the
Monica Lewinsky affair? White
President Clinton, in a bout of
House aides say the main rea-
post-confession soul-searching
son was that Jackson has es-
that skeptics will see as self-
tablished a close kinship with
serving spin, told friends late
Chelsea Clinton, who specifical-
last week he was "sick" about
ly asked that the civil rights
the trauma that his private con-
leader spend time with her
duct had inflicted on his family
during the family crisis. Jack-
and the country. He also con-
son, who has run for president
ceded that, to emphasize his
two times (but never against
feelings of regret, perhaps he
Bill Clinton), impresses the
should have "worn the hair
president's daughter as an ar-
shirt" in his nationally tele-
ticulate, charismatic leader
vised statement by being more
who bridges the gap "between
apologetic for his behavior
the spiritual and political
with Monica Lewinsky. Whis-
worlds," says a senior White
pers has also learned that Clin-
House adviser. "And Chelsea is
ton, in his latest discussions
a very spiritual person."
with friends, has added a new
element: As he considered the
By Joseph L. Galloway with
address, he says, he was keenly
William J. Holstein, Kenneth T.
aware that the strike against
Walsh, Richard J. Newman,
terrorist bases in Afghanistan
Linda Fasulo, and Thomas
and Sudan would likely occur
Omestad
later in the week and he knew
that retaliation against the
E-mail address:
United States was possible.
Silicon Valley has some big issues to raise with AI Gore.
[email protected]
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 31, 1998
7
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
ON SOCIETY
BY JOHN LEO
The speech that wasn't
(This is the first draft of President Clinton's address to the na-
of that other woman, Paula Jones, I stated that I had "no
tion last week.)
specific recollection" of being alone with Ms. Lewinsky. As
you know, "specific" means a full and complete recollection
ood evening. This afternoon, in this room, from this
in detail, so I was technically correct in denying specificity of
G
chair, I testified before the Office of the Independent
recollection, since there were some details about which I was
Counsel and a grand jury. I have been through a lot, an-
fuzzy. For instance, was I involved in the proceedings or
swering a lot of tacky questions that no American would
merely in the vicinity looking on? If they had asked me about
want to answer. But I want to be a man about this. I take com-
generalized recollection, I would of course have said yes.
plete responsibility for all my actions, both public and private.
But they never asked this. Too bad.
And that is why I am speaking to you.
Similarly, you might recall that on
This is serious enough to warrant four
the NewsHour With Jim Lehrer, I said
minutes on TV.
"there is not a sexual relationship, an
I, and my lawyers, are speaking to
improper sexual relationship, or any
you from the heart, telling you exactly
other kind of improper relationship"
how we all feel about the unfortunate
with Ms. Lewinsky. Some of you may
events that have swirled around Moni-
wonder how I can now describe my re-
ca Lewinsky and the media. I have
lationship with her as inappropriate af-
been guided in figuring out what I feel
ter emphatically denying that it was im-
by the heartfelt opinions you have
proper. The answer is simple. Both
passed on to pollsters, so I intend to
"improper" and "inappropriate" come
show my respect for you by sticking as
from the Latin word proprius, but there
closely as possible to what you would
is a world of linguistic difference be-
like to hear, and what you and my law-
tween the two. Trust me on this. I don't
yers think will play well.
have time to go into it now.
You may have read the trial balloon
Enough about words. The important
three days ago in the New York Times
thing is that I told the grand jury to-
that one of the possible courses of ac-
day, and I say to you now, that at no
tion I was considering for this speech
time did I ask anyone to lie, to hide or
was to tell the truth. This was greeted
destroy evidence, or to take any unlaw-
by a wave of cynical jokes. People sug-
ful action. The truth is that I have no
gested that I must really be in trouble
specific or appropriate recollection of
to think about telling the truth. But I
any of that at all at this point in time.
have told the truth many times in the
And you can take that to the bank.
past without attracting praise or even
Even though, legally speaking, I was
attention. I continue to believe that the
not part of the sexual relationship con-
truth, used sparingly, has a genuine
ducted by Ms. Lewinsky in my very
bracing effect. So I intend to employ
People suggested I must
own office, I cannot fully exempt my-
the truth tonight.
self from criticism. I must admit that it
Because of the trust you place in me,
really be in trouble to think
constituted a critical lapse in judgment
I will speak to you tonight in plain
and a personal failure on my part for
English. No more word games. As you
about telling the truth.
which I am solely and completely re-
know, in a deposition in January, I was
sponsible. It would be wrong to lay the
asked questions about my relationship
blame on others. However, it is clearly
with that woman, Monica Lewinsky. My answers were legally
all Ken Starr's fault. I am the victim of a vengeful, $40-mil-
accurate when I said that I never had sexual relations with
lion, four-year witch hunt that has gone on too long, cost too
her. "Sexual relations," as you probably know, is a technical
much, hurt too many innocent people, notably myself. As you
term that often causes undue confusion. Under the legal defi-
can tell, I am trying to be a vaguely contrite and earnest figure
nition of sexual relations that I was using at the time, I was
here, but I would like to hurl Ken Starr and his tiny approval
not having sexual relations with her, though it turned out that
rating from the top of the Washington Monument.
she was having sexual relations with me. So while there was
Remember, all of this is a private matter between me and
an inappropriate relationship that one might describe as sexu-
my three favorite people-Hillary, Chelsea, and God. It's none
al, she was involved in it, but I wasn't. I was merely in the vi-
of your business, so bug out. Now that I have cleared every-
cinity when Ms. Lewinsky was having these sexual relations
thing up, it's important for all of you to rally behind me and
by herself. This is the source of the erroneous belief that I
turn your eyes from the spectacle Monica Lewinsky and Ken
somehow lied under oath. I hope that my simple, straightfor-
Starr have made of themselves for seven months. We have im-
ward remarks here have cleared that up.
portant work to repair the fabric of national discourse, etc.,
Another confusion. In my January deposition in the case
etc. Thank you and good night.
ILLUSTRATION BY SAM HUNDLEY FOR USN&WR
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 31, 1998
9
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
PEOPLE IN THE NEWS
FROM LEFT: CHRISTIES REUTERS; LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
PAUL SAKUMA-AFP
A stately, bearded Abraham Lincoln has
been immortalized on the $5 bill and the
penny. Now the world may know what
Honest Abe looked like as a young man.
An 1843 daguerreotype is believed to be
the first likeness of Lincoln, taken 17 years
before he was elected president. Its authenticity has
been hotly debated since it was exhibited in upstate
David Kaczynski, 47,
New York in 1994. Among the believers: a photogra-
who turned in his
pher who digitally "aged" the picture, a professor who
brother, Ted, and thus
mathematically analyzed its facial dimensions, and
helped end the Una-
even O. J. Simpson's forensic guru, Henry Lee. But
bomber's 18-year ter-
skeptics swear physical traits-the ears, nose-don't
ror spree, received a $1
match known images of Lincoln.
million reward last
More than historical accuracy is at stake. If the pic-
week from the FBI.
ture is of the 16th president, it could be worth $1 mil-
He'll share it with vic-
lion; if not, one expert says, maybe $5. It's now up to
tims' families to "help
the public to decide, at a Christie's auction in October.
us resolve our grief
over what happened."
A piece of Camelot may have turned up on a rocky promontory
overlooking the Atlantic near the English village of Tintagel, one
Five missing, handwrit-
of many British towns claiming to be the birthplace of the legend-
ten pages from Anne
ary King Arthur. Last month, University of Glasgow archaeologist
Frank's famous diary sur-
Kevin Brady dug up a 14-by-8-inch hunk of gray slate inscribed
faced last week in the
with the word Artognov-a Latin name that is related to the mod-
Netherlands. The pas-
ern name Arthur. Though critics say the Round Table and the
sages, a harsh account of
Holy Grail are mere myth, some scholars believe Arthur may be
her parents' marriage,
based on a real sixth-century
were apparently withheld
warrior. But Brady warns, "It's a
by Anne's father, Otto,
red herring," since the inscription
who died in 1980. They'll
is verifiably sixth century but
appear in a new edition of
the name is too common to prove
the widely read memoir.
a link. Nevertheless, the
ruins of ancient Tintagel
Castle-built on Arthur's
STEVEN
supposed birth site-
Media credibility
suffered another blow
have enjoyed a
boom in tourism
last week when long-
time Boston Globe col-
since the
umnist Mike Barnicle
discovery.
resigned amid charges
he'd fabricated and
Boston Glob
plagiarized stories. Be-
loved in Beantown for
his gritty yarns, "Bos-
ton Mike" faced new
questions about his
columns. The piece
that led to Barnicle's
latest problems in-
volved a poignant 1995
tale of two young can-
cer victims, whose ex-
istence he later could
not prove. Barnicle, 54,
stands by his stories.
FROM LEFT: THE GRANGER COLLECTION; UPI CORBIS
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT
Days of Crisis
us
IN CHARGE. Clinton
returns to the capital
after ordering raids
on terrorist bases.
CHICK HARRITY FOR USN&WR
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT
BY STEPHEN BUDIANSKY
he American presidency has been witness to some bizarre scenes in its 209
T
years-Lyndon Johnson baring his abdomen to reporters to exhibit the scar
from his gallbladder operation, Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger on their
knees together in prayer in the Lincoln Bedroom, Nancy Reagan basing her
husband's schedule on astrological forecasts. But for sheer
twain at last had met, by coincidence or design. For months,
strangeness it is unlikely that anything has quite equaled the
polls have shown that the American public has been ready,
series of events that began Friday, Aug. 14, 1998. To summa-
willing, and able to divorce the president's job performance
rize President William Jefferson Clinton's schedule for that
(with an approval rating hovering around 65 percent) from
day: Prepare testimony for grand jury probing in excruciating
his moral values (with only about 40 percent approving). But
anatomical detail the physical interactions between the leader
last week a surprisingly large 36 percent of the public said
of the free world and a half-his-age former White House in-
they believed that the Lewinsky investigation had influenced
tern; meet with national-security advisers and order cruise-
Clinton's decision to order the attack.
missile attacks in two foreign countries; arrange to turn over
While most Republicans realized that to suggest the presi-
presidential DNA specimen to forensic
ROBERTO BOREA-AF
dent had ordered military action as a
experts at the FBI laboratory; decide to
ruse to distract attention from his per-
inform wife and daughter that their
sonal problems would undermine the
husband and father has been lying to
nation's security and directly insult the
them for seven months. And so to bed.
professionalism of the Americans in
On the following Wednesday, the
uniform, a few could not resist the bait.
day before the missile strikes took
"When you don't know whether or not
place, the president was with his fam-
you can take the president at his word,
ily on Martha's Vineyard on what asso-
then what normally would be accepted
ciates described as a "healing" vacation
is questioned," Sen. Dan Coats, Repub-
but which presented a domestic tab-
lican of Indiana, told CNN and the
leau so strained that the commander
world. "I think we fear what might
in chief was seen taking long walks
come next."
with Buddy the Labrador retriever to
The circularity of such cynical suspi-
escape the house. At 3 a.m. Thursday
cions was immediately manifested by
the president gave the final go-ahead
the comic-opera scene, carried live
for the mission. At 1:30 p.m., 70 or
by CNN, of Sudanese television hosting
more Tomahawk missiles, each armed
a call-in show. Two turbaned fellows
with a 1,000-pound warhead, were
masquerading as news announcers
crashing into a chemical factory in
posed with a map of the world behind
Khartoum and a sprawling tent camp
them and delivered 1960s-vintage
in a mountainous corner of Afghani-
anti-American diatribes interspersed
stan. A half hour later Monica Lewin-
with set pieces from callers proposing,
sky emerged from the federal court-
as if the idea has just occurred to
house in Washington having appar-
them, that Clinton had ordered the air-
ently provided even more excruciating
WITNESS. Lewinsky returns to the courthouse.
strikes to take the heat off his private
anatomical details about the physical
life.
interactions between herself and the leader of the free world.
The president's national-security team was insistent that
At almost the exact same instant the president went on the air
even the appearance of political calculation be kept out of the
from Martha's Vineyard to announce the military action and
equation; White House political aides were frozen out of all
to say he was returning to Washington.
the discussions and not informed of the attack until the last
The only comforting bit of normality in the entire week was
minute. And yet-opinion polls, crusading members of the
provided by the reliable inanity of the Washington press
Fourth Estate, and amateur Sudanese orators all aside-the
corps. The reporter who demanded to know if Defense Secre-
twain really have met.
tary William Cohen had seen the movie Wag the Dog reas-
To the fight against terrorism the cold war has bequeathed
sured us that in one tiny corner of the globe, at least, all was
its inverted logic that places the cart of credibility before the
right. The inevitable materialization of the Rev. Jesse Jackson
horse of action. Appearances, God help us, are reality. Had
upon the scene of global crisis-he appeared at the White
the president failed to act, America's enemies would have re-
House Sunday night to pray with Chelsea, Hillary, and Bill-
joiced in his paralysis and distraction. But even in the face of
would have been a reassuring bit of normality, too, were it not
decisive action-and a few score tons of cluster munitions is
for the bizarre fact that this time he was actually invited.
no symbolic pinprick-they can still wonder if it was one
What made the confluence of events so especially unreal
week's desperation; they can still exploit a wedge of doubt in
was precisely that after months in which both the president
an all-too-cynical world; they can still take comfort in the
and a majority of the nation struggled valiantly to keep affairs
smug knowledge that the world is viewing America's actions
of state and the affairs of a man in their separate spheres, the
and resolve reflected in a fun-house mirror.
14
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 31, 1998
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
16 U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 31, 1998
DAVID BURNETT-CONTACT FOR USN&WR
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
Dog
Days
With Starr in pursuit,
the Comeback Kid tries
to save his presidency
BY MARIANNE LAVELLE, JULIAN E. BARNES,
AND KENNETH T. WALSH
ill Clinton has always been a clutch player.
B
In 1992, when Gennifer Flowers threatened
to derail his presidential candidacy, he put it
back on track with one 60 Minutes inter-
view, arguing that he and Hillary had sal-
vaged their troubled marriage. In January,
with Monica Lewinsky's allegations cascad-
ing over him, Clinton delivered a riveting State of the
Union speech that ignored the scandal, laid out his
agenda, silenced critics, and rallied support.
Last week, after becoming the first president to tes-
tify in his own defense before a grand jury, Clinton
needed an equally masterful performance. This time,
his rhetorical gifts failed him. Tired and agitated after
more than four hours of sparring with Independent
Counsel Kenneth Starr and his four aggressive prose-
LEAVING TOWN. The
cutors, Clinton delivered an address oddly divided
Clintons, with their dog,
against itself. It was one part contrition-admitting to
Buddy, leave for
having misled the public and conducted an inappro-
Martha's Vineyard
priate relationship with a former intern-but two parts
anger, condemning Starr for his examination of his
personal life and calling for the investigation to end.
Many of his staunch defenders were dismayed. As
PHOTOCOPY
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT. AUGUST 31. 1998
17
PRESERVATION
U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT
STEPHEN JAFFE-AFP
of last week, at least 17 newspaper editori-
ists when he was on the verge of ordering
al boards had called for his resignation.
attacks. Indeed, White House officials say
On Capitol Hill, 10 Republicans-and
Clinton was referring to the likely air
even one retiring Democrat-likewise de-
strikes when he talked about having "real
manded that he step down. But the surest
security matters to face." Of course, the
sign Clinton was in trouble was that Re-
mirror image of that may also be true:
publican leaders were so pleased with the
that Clinton, knowing that he'd be play-
political turn of events that they scarcely
ing commander in chief in just a few days,
raised the issue, talking instead about
felt he could get away with only a mild ex-
their legislative agendas. Democrats were
pression of contrition last Monday night.
shaken and fearful. They publicly conced-
A CNN/USA Today/Gallup poll found
ed they would reserve judgment until
61 percent of Americans approving of
they saw the prosecutors' evidence-a
how Clinton does his job and 66 percent
stunning change from even the previous
approving of the air strikes. "This freezes
week when most Democrats were dis-
opinion about the scandal. It recedes sub-
missing Starr as a prosecutor out of
stantially in the public mind. This will be
control.
the main focus," said Karlyn Bowman, a
But then, just three days later, Clinton
polling expert at the American Enterprise
returned from a hangdog holiday on Mar-
STARR WARS. Kenneth Starr leaves the
Institute in Washington. Still, suspicions
tha's Vineyard to deliver a firm and presi-
White House after questioning Clinton in
about Clinton's motives remain: 58 per-
dential address, explaining why he or-
person. Below, guards close the White
cent said it would be legitimate for Con-
dered missile strikes against two terrorist
House gates after Starr has entered.
gress to question the timing of the strikes.
targets he said threatened American
But while Clinton's speech seemed
lives. The bold gambit drove even super-
whether he had managed to put the scan-
partly designed to send a message to Con-
critic Republican Sen. Orrin Hatch into
dal aside at a moment of crisis. By week's
gress that constituents want to put the
the klieg lights to support Clinton's ac-
end, Clinton was telling friends (who
Lewinsky affair behind them, the speech
tions. It also prompted speculation over
were telling the press) that his Monday
did not change the course of the Starr in-
whether the attack was a stunt to deflect
night speech was hard-edged because he
vestigation. Prosecutors are as deter-
attention from the Lewinsky scandal or
didn't want to show weakness to terror-
mined as before to pursue the investiga-
DAVID BURNETT-CONTACT FOR GSN&WR
18
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 31, 1998
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT
tion to the end, and the results could dog
with questions about conversations be-
affair with Lewinsky had ended in the ear-
the president well into next year. U.S.
tween Clinton and Lewinsky related to
ly part of 1997. He had felt it was over and
News has learned that prosecutors intend
the Jones case. Clinton remembered hav-
done with, although he still felt guilt-not
to present a report to Congress that will
ing two meetings and one phone conver-
only about the affair but also about her
focus on evidence that Clinton suborned
sation with Lewinsky after she was sub-
transfer from the White House because
perjury and obstructed justice, a report
poenaed in the Jones case last December
aides thought that she was spending too
that will echo the language of the Water-
17. A critical question is why Lewinsky
much time near the president.
gate era-abuse of power and lack of fit-
swore in the Jones case that she had not
But Clinton could still be in trouble
ness for office. Moreover, six different
had sex with the president. Clinton testi-
over how he advised her. Lewinsky has
parts of Starr's investigation remain
fied that he told Lewinsky, in effect, to ap-
reportedly told prosecutors that Clinton
open-probes into Whitewater, Rose Law
proach the problem just as he would: Use
laid out "hypotheticals" about how she
Firm billing records, the White House
narrow definitions and don't volunteer
could deny the relationship. Prosecutors
travel office, use of FBI files, former Jus-
details. In that way, he believed that she
apparently thought that her story was
useful enough to give her full im-
HARRY
munity. Such coaching a witness
with hypothetical answers can be
criminal under some circum-
stances. Former Rep. Mario Biag-
gi was convicted of obstruction in
1987 for this sort of coaching.
However, a source close to Lew-
insky's defense says her lawyers
do not believe her story supports a
solid subornation of perjury case
against Clinton. They say that
Lewinsky and the president may
have shared only the implicit
promise of silence that accompa-
nies any illicit affair. Clinton testi-
fied that he, too, attempted to
keep the affair secret. "He admit-
ted that he concealed it. He con-
cealed it from Vernon [Jordan].
He concealed it from Betty [Cur-
rie]," said one source familiar
with his testimony. His lawyers
argue this was not obstruction.
Clinton's testimony also under-
cuts the idea that Currie helped in
an illicit coverup or that Jordan
tried to help Lewinsky get a job as
a payoff for her silence.
Sources close to both Clinton
and Jordan scoff at press reports
SHOWTIME. Aide Paul Begala helps Clinton prepare for his speech about his affair with Lewinsky.
that Jordan's testimony hurt Clin-
ton. "Believe me, he said nothing,"
tice official Webster Hubbell, and Lewin-
could execute a truthful affidavit for
said one source. The source believes Jor-
sky-and Starr is required to report on all
Jones's lawyers without revealing the af-
dan is out of danger from Starr, primarily
these matters to the three-judge panel
fair, a source close to the president told
because Clinton "misled" his friend about
that appointed him.
U.S. News. The Jones lawyers were asking
his relationship with Lewinsky when Jor-
Starr's main focus right now is whether
about "sexual relations." The president
dan asked him about it. Jordan's legal ad-
Clinton urged Lewinsky to lie about their
contended that term meant consummat-
visers told him to steer clear of Clinton un-
affair or otherwise tried to hide the truth
ed sexual intercourse, which he said had
til the president testified. But once Clinton
in an illegal effort to confound the Paula
not happened with Lewinsky.
gave prosecutors his testimony, Jordan
Jones sexual harassment case. Jones,
Guilt. During his 41/2-hour grilling, Clin-
was given the green light to pursue their
who claims to have rebuffed a 1991 sexual
ton also told prosecutors he believed Lew-
friendship in public. The result: a bear hug
advance by Clinton, had called Lewinsky
insky could offer no evidence relevant to
for Clinton when his plane touched down
as a witness in an attempt to establish
the Jones case, which involved an allega-
in Martha's Vineyard.
that Clinton had a pattern of doling out
tion that Clinton had made an unwanted
But if Jordan is now safe from obstruc-
job favors to those who gave in to his sex-
sexual advance; the affair with Lewinsky
tion charges, Clinton may not be. Prose-
ual advances. When Clinton testified last
had been consensual. In response to pros-
cutors are keenly interested in how Lew-
Monday, prosecutors hammered away
ecutors' questions, he explained that the
insky dealt with gifts from Clinton after
When Clinton's political strategists saw the speech, they were aghast.
20
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 31, 1998
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT
the Jones lawyers subpoenaed the items.
that Lewinsky was recalled to the grand
was not just the product of legal advice.
Lewinsky testified that soon after she dis-
jury last Thursday. Clinton aides predict-
For days previously, a stream of sugges-
cussed the subpoena of the gifts with
ed that prosecutors would try to use Lew-
tions had flowed to the Oval Office and
Clinton, Currie, the president's secretary,
insky to contradict the president's testi-
the White House residence from staff and
called and said she understood that Lew-
mony. But Lewinsky's lawyers were told
friends about what the president should
insky had a box for her. Later, Currie
that she was being recalled to answer
say, even though no one knew what he
came to Lewinsky's apartment to pick up
questions that the grand jurors had not
planned to tell the grand jury. Senior ad-
the gifts-which U.S. News has learned
asked earlier. It seems unlikely that she'll
viser Paul Begala worked on what aides
included a rug, a beach dress, and an
make any public appearances soon. The
called "the remorse draft" for much of the
autographed copy of a State of the Union
Washington, D.C., lawyers who negotiat-
weekend. Begala and others were seeking
address in addition to the previously re-
ed her deal for full immunity, Plato Ca-
a speech in which Clinton would ac-
ported hat pin and brooch. The key ob-
cheris and Jacob Stein, have advised her
knowledge that he had hurt a great num-
struction question is whether Clinton
to stay mum because she could still be an
ber of people, including Lewinsky, and
helped Lewinsky hide sub-
that he had not been true to
STEVE HELBER -AP
poenaed gifts from unfriend-
his own principles. He could
ly lawyers, perhaps with Cur-
say the relationship was sex-
rie's help. What Currie
ual, they thought, and he
testified is not known, but
need not attack Starr.
she has been cooperating
Aghast. On Monday morn-
with Starr since early in the
ing, Clinton presented his
investigation.
personal draft to former
In the session with prose-
Commerce Secretary and
cutors last week, however,
presidential confidant Mick-
Clinton testified that he told
ey Kantor. When political
Lewinsky that she should
strategists Begala and Rahm
comply with the subpoena
Emanuel saw it, they were
and turn the gifts over to
aghast. Polls conducted for
Jones's lawyers. Clinton's
the White House were show-
view was that the gifts were
ing that, while the public dis-
the kind of trifles he gave to
liked Starr, what they wanted
acquaintances all of the time.
most from the president was
"We're not talking about a di-
contrition and an apology.
amond heart with an arrow
According to the polls, most
shot through it saying 'Moni-
Americans believed he had
ca and Bill,' says one source
lied about having an affair
knowledgeable about Clin-
with Lewinsky, but they
ton's testimony. Also, Clinton
would forgive him and move
told Starr's team unequivo-
on if he said he was sorry.
cally that he never asked Cur-
But in a later meeting in
rie to retrieve the gifts and he
the solarium with the staff,
did not know why the secre-
about two hours before he
tary would do so.
was scheduled to go on televi-
Proving perjury. During his
SHE'S BACK. Lewinsky answered more grand jury questions.
sion, it became clear that the
testimony, Clinton refused to
president's inclination to
answer many of the questions prosecu-
important witness before Congress. Be-
take on Starr was endorsed by the first
tors asked him about sex. U.S. News has
yond that, Cacheris says, "We think our
lady. Both insisted on attacking the inde-
learned that Starr's office plans to make
job is over. The team is retiring."
pendent counsel. There would be no
its report to Congress without the an-
Because of Lewinsky's confession to the
changing their minds. Despite what they
swers, which could be integral to proving
grand jury that she had lied in the Paula
both now knew about his affair with Lew-
a perjury case in a court of law but proba-
Jones case about having sex with Clinton,
insky, they still believed what they had
bly not necessary in a congressional in-
the president's lawyers were most con-
said in public for so long: Starr was part
quiry. Prosecutors have not yet decided
cerned that he not tell the grand jury that
of a conservative conspiracy to bring
whether to subpoena Clinton for more
he, too, lied. That would put him in the
down the Clinton presidency.
questioning, a move that Clinton's law-
"perjury trap." Instead Clinton and his
The question of what Hillary Rodham
yers have pledged they would resist,
lawyers maintained that he told the truth
Clinton learned and when she learned it
touching off a constitutional battle that
based on his narrow definition of sex.
is still a matter of conjecture at the White
could last into early next year. If prosecu-
That also explains why his speech last
House. Although some insiders find it
tors do decide to issue a subpoena, they
Monday contained the politically sour
hard to believe that she had not known
will send their report to Congress before
note that his testimony about Lewinsky
about the affair months ago, sources say
the legal issues are resolved.
had been "legally accurate."
that the full revelation came about in the
The most obvious sign that Starr's in-
Clinton's four-minute speech, consid-
third-floor family quarters last weekend.
vestigation was continuing apace was
ered a failure-at least in Washington-
Knowledgeable sources say that Clinton
Prosecutors are as determined as ever to pursue the investigation to the end.
22 U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 31, 1998
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT
CONGRESS
Democrats critical of Clin-
which writes spending bills.
noring the issue entirely.
ton's private conduct will
"We don't want to close
House Republicans had
Ready for a
stand with him in a shut-
government."
hoped to send Clinton a hefty
down duel. "The president
While big proposals are
tax cut, but Senate Republi-
government
will almost certainly follow
pending-HMO reform, cut-
cans have balked, fearing he
through on his veto threats,
ting teen smoking, chopping
would accuse them of imper-
shutdown?
and I will be with him," vows
taxes, changing campaign fi-
iling Social Security. Even
Rep. Paul McHale of Penn-
nance laws, and extending
though the House passed a
T
he day President Clinton
sylvania, the only Democrat
"fast track" trade authority-
bill to ban large contribu-
arrived for his Martha's
asking him to resign.
none is expected to become
tions to national parties-
Vineyard vacation, the
"soft money"-Senate leaders
CHICK HARRITY FOR USN&WR
Republican National Com-
have no intention of bringing
mittee aired a commercial on
the bill to the floor. Finally,
the island's tiny cable system
House Republicans VOW to
urging him to strike a deal
vote on extending fast-track
with the GOP over this year's
trade authority, which Clin-
budget. "Surely we can work
ton would ordinarily support
out our differences on next
SAVE
but now opposes because he
year's budget," declared Jim
SOCIAL SECURITY
SOCIAL SECURITY
sees it as an election-year bid
Nicholson, the RNC chair-
FIR
FIRST
to antagonize union leaders.
man. "So join us: Don't shut
Republicans are content to
down the government."
keep conflict to a minimum
Far from being embold-
and hope the Lewinsky scan-
ened by Clinton's Lewinsky
dal depresses Democratic
confession, Republicans re-
turnout in November's elec-
main terrified of a shutdown
tions. The key for Democrats
showdown with Clinton. In a
will be to embrace the issues
dispute over an array of poli-
without appearing to con-
cy issues and spending priori-
done Clinton's conduct.
ties, the president is threaten-
BIG PLANS. Clinton speaks at a forum on fixing Social Security.
"His high approval rating
ing to veto seven of the 13 bills
is testament to the popularity
that finance government
Republicans, aware that
law in the final days of the
of his policies," says Ed Kil-
services. If he doesn't sign the
they lack the votes to prevail,
105th Congress. Clinton
gore, political director of the
bills by September 30, he and
hope to avoid a confronta-
VOWS to veto the GOP's HMO
Democratic Leadership
Congress will have to agree to
tion by sending Clinton a
reform bill in the unlikely
Council, a centrist organiza-
a temporary spending meas-
stopgap spending bill next
event it survives a filibuster
tion that Clinton once led.
ure-or see another partial
month. "We've told the presi-
by Senate Democrats. The
"The emphasis will be to cre-
government shutdown.
dent, 'We'll negotiate with
Senate has killed a tobacco
ate a reverse triangulation
Behind Clinton. House
you on the bottom line,"
bill with numerous new reg-
where Clinton is at the outer
Democratic leaders have
says Rep. Bob Livingston of
ulations and $516 billion in
point and the issues are clos-
lined up votes to sustain ve-
Louisiana, head of the Ap-
higher excise taxes over 25
er to congressional Demo-
toes of spending bills. Even
propriations Committee,
years. House leaders are ig-
crats." -Major Garrett
advisers, knowing that he had not yet told
enthal, who was at the time on vacation in
not arise from the lawyerly language of
his wife the truth, leaked a story to the
Europe. Blumenthal, the administration's
the speech or its defiance of the inde-
New York Times about his impending
leading conspiracy theorist about Starr,
pendent counsel. They believe the presi-
grand jury testimony in part to signal Hil-
advocated taking a hard line against the
dent's troubles come from waiting so
lary Clinton that her husband had lied
independent counsel. One source close to
long. "The seven months," said one legal
about his relationship with Lewinsky.
the White House says that White House
adviser, "is what makes this very hard."
Clinton's resolve to slam Starr was fur-
lawyers tried to delete from the speech the
In the hours before Clinton's 10 p.m.
ther reinforced by his interrogation by
attack on Starr and the assertion that Clin-
address to the nation, Chief of Staff Er-
the special counsel's prosecutors, which
ton's conduct was a private matter. But the
skine Bowles and other aides made phone
the president told aides was unrelenting-
tough language stayed.
calls to 30 key congressional Democrats
ly specific and intrusive. One associate
Clinton's lawyers recognize that they
on summer recess. They asked their party
says he came out of the Map Room
have been accused of having a deaf ear to
colleagues to rally behind the president
"steaming" at his inquisitors.
politics but see themselves as keenly
and speak out publicly on his behalf. Sev-
Mrs. Clinton may have been influenced
aware that the most serious jeopardy
eral suggested a line for the members of
by a series of draft speeches sent to her by
their client now faces is political, not le-
Congress to use in public that night and
senior White House adviser Sidney Blum-
gal. Those difficulties, in their view, do
the next morning: Clinton's confession,
'Moral leadership is an essential ingredient of presidential authority.'
24
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 31, 1998
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT
though tardy, should cause Starr to end
calls for his resignation and intensify the
gues that Clinton also may have blown his
his investigation. Few of them showed
likelihood of impeachment hearings. Any
chance at another distinction: being one
any enthusiasm. But even their lukewarm
of this would likely depress Democratic
of the few two-term presidents with a bet-
support was not taken as a sign to alter
turnout and imperil incumbent Demo-
ter second term than a first term. "Now
the speech.
crats seeking re-election.
he's managed to botch that up with his
Many White House aides are still
A recent GOP poll taken before Clin-
own genes and chromosomes," Hess said.
smarting over what some call Clinton's
ton's speech showed that 58 percent of
Obsessed. Almost since his election,
"betrayal" of them and what others say is a
voters who identified themselves as "very
Clinton has been obsessed with his place
deep disappointment in their boss. But
conservative" said they were "highly like-
in history, gobbling up accounts of past
few, if any, plan to leave because of the
ly" to vote, compared with 35 percent of
presidencies and casting about for role
scandal. Perhaps the leading candidate
self-described "very liberal" voters who
models in the White House archives.
for a departure in disgust is Communica-
said they were "highly likely" to vote. Re-
"This is someone who's probably read
tions Director Ann Lewis. "She has gone
publicans are confident that Clinton's
more history than most other presidents
far out on a limb defending
in this century," says presi-
CHICK HARRITY FOR USN&WR
the president, and she's very
dential historian Michael
unhappy with all this," says a
Beschloss, author of Taking
friend. "I'm not sure she
Charge: the Johnson White
thinks it's worth it to stay on."
House Tapes, which Clinton
The more serious political
read this year. "All presidents
fallout from his transgres-
are concerned about their
sions will be seen not in the
historical reputation, but I
White House but in Congress
would say Clinton more than
and across the country. In
most."
Democratic offices on Capitol
As he knows all too well,
Hill, there was a strong mood
any future assessment of the
of dismay after Clinton's
Clinton years will now be
speech. However, since so few
overshadowed by a distinc-
congressional Democrats
tion that is uniquely his own:
rose to Clinton's defense in
admitting a major indiscre-
the Lewinsky matter, few felt
tion to the American public.
compelled to publicly react to
Says Allan Lichtman, chair-
the confession. Most Demo-
man of the history depart-
crats spent the week seques-
ment at Washington's Ameri-
tered from media calls. Sever-
O
can University, "It won't
al issued sanitized statements
destroy what he's accom-
denouncing the behavior but
plished, but whatever it is
calling for an end to the inves-
9
that historians give him cred-
tigation. "The attitude of most
it for, there will now be a ma-
members is they weren't the
jor 'but.''
ones who did this and they
IN CHARGE. Hillary Clinton issues orders at Martha's Vineyard.
Nor is the full extent of
don't want to borrow any-
that "but" yet defined. If Con-
one's problems," said a senior House aide
problems will only further tilt conserva-
gress should pass a resolution censuring
who spent the week canvassing Demo-
tive voters in their direction.
him-an increasing possibility-it would
crats' reactions. "I mean, they are not go-
As for Clinton's agenda, if things don't
put Clinton in the company of only one
ing out there to defend the indefensible."
get any worse, Democrats will stand with
other president: Andrew Jackson, who in
Vexed. Democrats will, for now, contin-
him on popular issues (box, Page 24). But
1834 was censured by a Senate resolution
ue to seek his help in fund-raising since
for the tough fights that will require Clin-
for arbitrarily removing public deposits
big party donors appear far more vexed
ton to mobilize the nation-reforms in
from the Bank of the United States (the
by Starr than the president. The appoint-
health care, education, and Social Securi-
censure was later expunged by friendlier
ment of an independent counsel to inves-
ty-the key will be the Starr report and
Senate Democrats).
tigate Democratic fund-raising prac-
the public's reaction to it. "He can't use
But even without that congressional
tices-which looked more likely than ever
his stature or his moral authority," says a
slap, presidential historian Robert Dallek
last week-could cause party contribu-
White House aide. "He has to argue
thinks it unlikely that Clinton will be able
tions to collapse just before the election,
things on the merits. Unless he can do
to shake off this blot on his record. "I don't
increasing the prospects of big GOP gains
that, it's over. He's a lame duck."
think he can escape this-this lying, this
in the House and Senate. But Democrats'
Stephen Hess, a former official in the
deceit, this double-dealing," Dallek says.
biggest fears lie in the near future. Disclo-
Eisenhower administration who is now a
"He's a man of flawed character, and that's
sures about his affair with Lewinsky that
scholar at the Brookings Institution in
going to be a central piece of the story
prove more embarrassing to the presi-
Washington, contends that Clinton has
about the man and his presidency."
dent, or disclosures that might add to the
already blown the crucial sixth year of his
circumstantial evidence of perjury and
presidency. "It's the last year he can really
With Major Garrett, Marci McDonald, and
obstruction of justice, would increase
control the agenda," Hess says. Hess ar-
MichaelJ. Gerson
It won't destroy what he's accomplished, but there will now be a major 'but'
26
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 31, 1998
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT
Portrait of a marriage
The most public of betrayals yields 'one very hurt lady'
BY KENNETH T. WALSH
couldn't I do? What couldn't I give
House the day after the president's public
him?" She was too proud to expose her
confession, Mrs. Clinton refused to look
illary Rodham Clinton seemed to
H
pain and humiliation to the public. So she
at her husband as they walked across the
be the last to know. Seventy-two
kept it mostly to herself.
South Lawn to Marine One, and she
hours before her husband's public
But as with so much else in the first la-
brushed coldly past/him as she entered
admission of his "inappropriate"
dy's life, the standards for dealing with
the helicopter. This moment prompted
relationship, the first lady's official line
a spouse's affair are different for Hil-
friends watching on TV to speculate that
was still a naive insistence that she be-
lary Rodham Clinton. No other American
Mrs. Clinton's fury would not abate
lieved his denial of an affair with Monica
ever endured the most private of betray-
quickly. After the Clintons reached their
Lewinsky. When he confessed, the su-
als in SO public a way. What other wom-
borrowed estate, the president took his
preme confidence she projects in public
an, after all, has sat in front of a TV and
Labrador retriever, Buddy, for a couple of
vanished and she reacted like many an-
watched her husband tell the world: "I
long walks alone. Several of Chelsea's
other wronged wife-with a surge of pri-
misled people, including even my wife"?
friends from Stanford, spending the sum-
vate self-doubt. "Hillary got mad at Bill,"
Friends say Bill and Hillary know that
mer at Martha'a Vineyard, got a White
says a friend who has known her for 30
their vacation on Martha's Vineyard,
House staffer to pass her a note offering
years, "but then she did her own soul-
which continues this week, is a crucial pe-
to take her away from the tense family
searching. She asked herself, 'What do I
riod for their reconciliation. But things
compound for some R&R at the beach.
owe him? What couldn't I feel? What
started out badly. As they left the White
On Thursday, after barely a full day on
BRAD MARKEL-GAMMA LIAISON
BETTER DAYS. The
first couple at the
last inaugural ball
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 31, 1998
27
STALEY-SYGMA
the island, the president announced U.S.
missile attacks on terrorist bases in Af-
ghanistan and Sudan and flew to Wash-
ington to coordinate U.S. diplomatic ef-
forts. Mrs. Clinton stayed behind,
reading, making phone calls to friends,
and commiserating with Chelsea.
Aides say the president was intent on re-
suming his healing campaign upon his re-
turn Friday afternoon. But neither his
wife nor his daughter greeted him at the
airport, and family friends began specu-
lating about what would happen if the
marital chill persisted. In that case, the
Clintons likely would continue to work to-
gether on policy issues important to her,
such as health care reform and expanding
educational opportunities. "He probably
has to do everything she wants," says a
longtime family friend. "He is pretty much
owned by her now." But Mrs. Clinton
would surely spend increasing amounts of
time away from her husband on the road.
Few friends will even venture a guess
about the longer-range future. But the
past is full of episodes that show the
depth of Mrs. Clinton's commitment to
the 23-year marriage. "It may seem
strange, given all that he's put her
through, but she has a real attachment to
him," says one confidant. "You spend
time with them and they definitely seem
to be in love-they touch, they hug, they
enjoy each other."
The Lewinsky affair may have shat-
tered that dynamic. But what fuels their
relationship above all, friends say, is Mrs.
Clinton's devotion to her husband as a
public figure, especially his desire to help
the needy and his commitment to wom-
en's rights. Hillary tells friends, for exam-
ple, that without Bill as president, there
would not be nearly so many women in
high federal positions. Without the Clin-
ton presidency, she sees abortion rights
eroded, the Family and Medical Leave
Act never enacted, and no chance for
START OF THE "BILLARY" ERA. The Clintons at home in the Arkansas governor's residence
"progressive" reforms in Social Security;
racial tension would be worse, and the
ing environment for children.
would have sent many a wife to a divorce
economy would not be so healthy.
What's become increasingly relevant in
lawyer long ago. First, there was a series
And, without Bill, there would be no
recent days, according to White House
of rumored sexual liaisons by her hus-
chance for Hillary to share power at the
advisers, is her assessment that any split
band in Arkansas, going back two dec-
highest level-a goal both of them have
in the first family would play into the
ades. She stood by him-saved his 1992
desired for 30 years.
hands of the "right-wing conspiracy" that
presidential campaign, in fact-even
The Chelsea factor. Above all, Mrs. Clin-
she believes is trying to undermine the
when he admitted causing "pain" in his
ton wants to save her marriage for the
Clinton presidency. For her to break faith
marriage during a 60 Minutes interview
sake of their daughter, Chelsea. In her
with her husband publicly would only en-
to discuss his relationship with Gennifer
book, It Takes a Village, she made the
courage Independent Counsel Kenneth
Flowers. He denied having an affair with
old-fashioned argument that Americans
Starr in his battle with the White House,
Flowers then but later admitted it.
tend to divorce too quickly. People should
she believes, and that would jeopardize all
For the past six years, Mrs. Clinton
strive to preserve their marriages, she
the administration's accomplishments.
thought he had quit straying. "He prom-
wrote, if only to promote a stable, nurtur-
Still, her husband's cheating ways
ised Hillary he was never going to do that
In private, 'Hillary got mad at Bill, but then she did her own soul-searching.'
28
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 31, 1998
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT
SIPA
SYGMA
MERIPOL-SYGMA
IN THE '80s. Clockwise, top left: Chelsea Clinton with
her parents at Donald Duck's 50th-birthday party; a
family ride in a Little Rock parade; perspiration amid a
phone conversation; and a swirl at one of the young
governor's inaugural balls
again," says a close family friend. This
intern. Someone called the report to the
dent had an affair and lied to hide it. "If
private vow made his betrayal all the
attention of Mrs. Clinton, who long be-
all that were proven true, I think that
more hurtful.
fore had quit reading newspaper ac-
would be a very serious offense," she said.
When the Lewinsky scandal broke last
counts of the scandal. She was shaken.
"That is not going to be proven true."
January, Mrs. Clinton made a decision
Some White House advisers suspect
Birthday chill. When the first couple
not to quiz her husband on any particu-
that she knew about her husband's "inap-
emerged from the White House on August
lars. "What's the point?" she told a confi-
propriate" relationship months ago.
14 for a South Lawn party celebrating the
dant months ago. Some of her allies now
These advisers argue that she is too smart
president's 52nd birthday, friends in the
say she was in denial. They are convinced
to have missed the signs that her husband
crowd whispered that something was
she finally began to fully comprehend her
had cheated on her and lied about it. But
wrong. Hillary looked exhausted and an-
husband's infidelity on August 14, just
most of her friends and staff say she gen-
gry, unwilling to fully participate in the
three days before his grand jury testimo-
uinely believed him-at least that he
festivities. "I thought they'd just had one of
ny. That morning, the New York Times,
hadn't had a full-fledged affair. They note
their fights in the residence," says a pal.
quoting anonymous sources, said the
that when the Lewinsky story erupted,
"She was so cold that all of us felt frostbit-
president was considering whether to ad-
Mrs. Clinton conceded on NBC's Today
ten. I look back on it and I see one very
mit a sexual relationship with his former
show that she would be upset if the presi-
hurt lady. She barely spoke to us."
No wife ever endured the most private of betrayals in such a public way.
30
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 31, 1998
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT
Yet 48 hours later, presumably after
her husband had come clean with her and
ADULTERY IN AMERICA
she had vented her anger at him, she had
composed herself enough to resume her
role of key adviser and political help-
A sad but essential ingredient: the lie
mate. That Sunday morning, they attend-
ed Foundry United Methodist Church
C
ounselors like to offer a quiz to
acts of betrayal, says Peggy Vaughan,
and, when they emerged, she was holding
couples who wonder if their mar-
author of The Monogamy Myth, whose
his hand. That afternoon, she worked
riage is vulnerable to affairs. One:
husband, James, had 16 affairs over
with him and his lawyers to develop the
Do you both have a pulse? Two: Do ei-
seven years. "I must have asked him
final strategy for his testimony the next
ther of you lay eyes on other humans?
'why?' 100 times a day for weeks."
day. Helping him write his Monday-night
That's a lighthearted way of convey-
There are many answers. People
address to the nation, she insisted that he
ing the consensus that many can be
have affairs for excitement, an ego
hammer Starr for persecuting him. "It
tempted to have affairs. It is also a way
boost, to feel younger-but usually not
was classic Hillary," says a White House
to urge betrayed spouses not to take
because they are not in love with their
official. "She was putting all her resources
the blow quite so personally. After all,
spouse. Psychologist Shirley Glass
into the political battle and putting every-
every human community ever formed
found that most men who stray say
thing else aside."
has witnessed infidelity, no matter
they are "very" satisfied with their
Several weeks ago, one family friend
how condemned it was. A recent poll
wives, and that most betrayers say
told Bill Clinton that he faced a choice be-
of the 24 most developed nations
sex at home is as good or better than
in the affair.
tween his family and his presidency. If he
APTV-AP
A union's survival
continued to deny the affair, the friend
warned, he would keep his wife, but the
hinges on the betrayer's
perjury might cost him his job. Yet if he
patience during the
changed his story, he might save his pres-
spouse's obsessing, tan-
idency but lose his spouse. In the end,
trum throwing, and re-
Hillary saved him, again, from making a
hashing. "Discovering
choice. She decided he could have it all-
you've been betrayed is
keep the power and maintain the mar-
like other major trau-
riage. "She likes the power too," says a
ma-you relive it a mil-
source familiar with the incident.
lion times to figure out
Was she candid? Presidential historian
what you could have
Robert Dallek wonders whether the crisis
done differently," says
will raise questions about Hillary Clin-
Peggy Vaughan. "It's
ton's credibility. "Is it conceivable she did
a process that can
not know what he was doing?" Dallek
last years, and the worst
asks. "Or that she trusted his denials?
thing a spouse can
What you have again are questions about
say is, 'Can't you get
her integrity, about her candor. Is this an-
past this?"
THEIR SECRET. A hug in '96 that became famous in '98
other example of political manipulation
Some experts argue
on the part of the White House?"
that the best way to pre-
Friends say she will never divorce her
found that two thirds of people asked
vent future affairs is not to promise
husband but after their White House
think adultery is almost always wrong;
monogamy but to commit to full dis-
years they will spend much time apart
in America, that figure jumps to 90
closure about hard topics like attrac-
pursuing different interests, although
percent, and up again to 99 percent
tion to others or boredom with sex.
both expect to be based at the Clinton
when it comes to one's own spouse. Yet
"Affairs happen when you create
the most reliable measurements find
presidential library being planned in Lit-
walls-secrets-between you and your
tle Rock.
that, in the United States, roughly 1 in
spouse, and windows-intimacy-with
4 spouses-some 19 million husbands
Mrs. Clinton frequently discusses her
someone else," Glass says. "You have to
and 12 million wives-has had an af-
post-White House years with friends. She
reverse that so there is nothing your
is said to be interested in running a pres-
fair. The prevalence of affairs seems to
spouse doesn't know about that some-
tigious think tank or public-interest or-
have remained steady for decades;
one else does."
what's risen is the number of betrayers
ganization, perhaps one like the MacAr-
Ultimately, as polls made clear to
thur Foundation in Chicago, her
who confess. (Surveys in the 1960s
Bill Clinton, affairs are as much about
showed that fewer than half of cheat-
hometown, where she could distribute
lying as about sex. "We'd like to do all
ing husbands told their wives; over
money for good causes, help children and
kinds of things that we never will do,
families, promote women's rights, travel
time that number rose to 80 percent.)
like robbing a bank," says James
actively, and retain a public platform.
Work it out. As devastating as the
Vaughan. "No affair can happen until
Until then, she may have more influ-
news is, two thirds of betrayed spouses
after you've made the decision that
ence with her husband than at any time
decide to stay married-not always a
you are willing to lie." No lying, no
since the early months of his presidency.
bad idea, since 80 percent of those
adultery. Sounds simple-unless you
At this point in the family drama, having
who opt for divorce later say they re-
share comedian Jerry Seinfeld's opin-
the upper hand in their public partner-
gret it. The first step in making
ion: "If it weren't for lies, there'd be
amends is to talk about what led to the
ship will have to compensate for the sad
no sex." -Joannie M. Schrof
realities of Mrs. Clinton's private life.
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 31, 1998 31
U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT
to think he was immune from a rule that
'A new low in
leaps out from any reading of modern
presidencies. Everything comes out soon-
er or later."
national discourse'
DENVER POST:
"The most honorable course remaining is
resignation. After all the other rubbish is
cleared away, credibility and integrity
Opinion shapers say 'enough is enough'
are at the ethical core of this fiasco, and
the president doesn't have them. Out of re-
DAVID FOR USN&WR
spect for the office, he should step down."
Cos.Angeles
POST-TRIBUNE (NORTHWEST INDIANA):
"The president put the country through
an unnecessary tabloid hell that left par-
Relationship With Lewin
Clinton Admits to De
ents trying to explain to their children
what oral sex was, what the notorious
stain was and, worse, why it was OK for
Jos Chimin INSURANCE Provider
the president to lie and not them."
CHATTANOOGA (TENN.) TIMES:
In
"Whatever good things Mr. Clinton has
(III
but Cha
accomplished during his presidency will
be forever tainted by the brazen reckless-
ness that has undermined the legacy he
hoped to leave the nation."
UNITED THE End Common Mient
ORLANDO (FLA.) SENTINEL:
"Enough is enough. If Mr. Clinton is an
honorable man, he will resign and let the
country move on."
ST. PETERSBURG TIMES:
"President Clinton, who habitually has
HEADLINES. Clinton's admission dominated front pages and prompted editorial attacks.
lied about everything from marijuana to
his golf score, has been caught in his big-
generation ago, newspapers across
There comes a time-it's usually definite
gest and broadest lie yet. How can he pos-
A
America were demanding Richard
and memorable-when they stop giving
sibly provide leadership on Social Securi-
Nixon's resignation. Last week,
him the benefit of the mounting doubt,
ty, or race relations, or-God forbid-
Hotline, the electronic political
when they just give up on him and vow
war?"
newsletter, counted 17 newspapers be-
that they' never be suckered again. The
seeching Bill Clinton to step down. Opin-
difference between a Clinton critic and a
E. J. DIONNE, COLUMNIST,
ion columns and editorials written in the
Clinton apologist is that the apologist
WASHINGTON POST:
hours that followed his grand jury testi-
hasn't had his moment of truth yet."
"Clinton is right about one thing: This
mony assailed him as a cheat and a liar.
has to end. A substantial majority of
Only later in the week, after his bombing
MODESTO (CALIF.) BEE:
Americans would prefer that this matter
of terrorist targets, did a few words of
"A new low in national discourse."
go away and that Clinton serve out his
support emerge. Some of the comments:
term. But they'd also like to be able to
THE (COLUMBIA, S.C.) STATE:
trust him. At the moment, many who feel
ANCHORAGE TIMES:
"He lied to us-not inadvertently, not as a
him no ill will don't think they can. He
"Clinton has thrown himself into the
momentary lapse, but deliberately, insis-
owes the nation, and his supporters espe-
trash heap of history. And the nation has
tently and over a long period of time. He
cially, more than he's given so far."
reason to mourn the shame he has
should resign."
brought to his office."
WALL STREET JOURNAL:
ST. LOUIS POST-DISPATCH:
"Terrorists and other foes of America
SAN JOSE (CALIF.) MERCURY NEWS:
"Trust is the glue that binds a leader to
stand warned that no matter how dam-
[Clinton] should be profoundly
the people in a democracy. Mr. Clinton
aged, a president of the United States still
ashamed, and the shame should haunt
has lost that trust."
is a force to be reckoned with. Unlike some
him for the rest of his life."
king or dictator, he is not one isolated per-
NEW YORK TIMES:
sonage but the representative of a far
PAUL GREENBERG, COLUMNIST,
"Here was a man of compassionate im-
broader society and political system, a
ARKANSAS DEMOCRAT-GAZETTE:
pulse and lofty ambition who went to
system that does not depend on the indi-
"Most of the folks who cover Bill Clinton
Washington with virtually every imagin-
vidual on top in responding to crisis or le-
eventually reach a moment of truth.
able political skill except one. He seemed
thal provocation."
32
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 31, 1998
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT
campaign-finance thing sticks, he could
The heir apparent has
turn out to be his own worst enemy."
Publicly, Gore's friends put a brave face
on the possibility of an investigation. "It
used to be a big deal," says Greg Simon,
a problem of his own
Gore's former chief domestic policy advis-
er. "Now, it's like, without an independent
counsel, you're not a serious candidate."
But as aides admitted that Gore had been
Did Al Gore knowingly solicit illegal money?
questioned by Justice officials for nearly
an hour before he began his vacation, Pe-
DENNIS FUJIMOTO-AP
ter Knight, his chief fund-raiser, launched
a telephone blitz to his leading financial
benefactors-"to reassure them," accord-
ing to one Gore supporter, "that every-
thing is all right."
Benefits of boredom. Except for the cam-
paign-financing cloud, Gore's prospects
have rarely seemed brighter. With Clin-
ton's character image in shambles, Gore's
chief electoral disadvantage-his stolid
boringness-is suddenly a plus. And with
both lawmakers and editorial writers urg-
ing Clinton's resignation or impeachment,
Gore could find himself in higher office
without the trial of the ballot box. "If he
was a heartbeat away from the presidency
before," says presidential historian Allan
J. Lichtman, "he's now a whisper away."
DEPARTMENT
OF
Some political strategists are urging
1959
Gore to distance himself from Clinton's
now-tattered legacy. But such a move
would run counter to both Gore's charac-
ter and the limitations of his job. As differ-
UNITED
POWOR
ent as Clinton and Gore are in personality,
they are longtime political allies-both are
from the party's centrist, pro-business
wing-and have forged an unusually close
bond. Says Marla Romash, a former Gore
LOYALISTS. With wife, Tipper, at his side, Gore hails Clinton as "a great president."
staffer: "There's a personal as well as a po-
litical friendship there."
his own alleged indiscretion.
The fund-raising memo alone is not
BY MARCI MCDONALD
At issue is whether, in 45 phone calls
enough to oblige Reno to seek an inde-
he call typified Al Gore's image as an
from his office, Gore knowingly solicited
pendent counsel. By the end of August,
T
unrepentant political Boy Scout.
donations that went to the party not as le-
she must complete a 30-day review of the
Hours before Bill Clinton faced Ken
gal "soft money" but directly to the Clin-
fund-raising allegations, which puts into
Starr's grand jury, the vice president
ton-Gore re-election campaign. That
question her own exoneration of Gore
phoned his senior Washington staff from
would make the contributions "hard mon-
last December. Then she can launch an
a vacation hideaway in Hawaii and deliv-
ey"-and illegal. Justice Department in-
additional 90-day inquiry-the next step
ered three commands: "Be supportive of
vestigators are poring over a 1995 Demo-
toward appointing a special prosecutor.
the president. Be supportive of the presi-
cratic fund-raising memo that features
That timetable could help or harm
dent's staff. And be 110 percent loyal."
hand-written notations by David Strauss,
Gore. A 90-day review would last through
Gore promptly heeded his own advice by
a former Gore staffer. One of the scrawls-
the November congressional elections,
penning a declaration of support for his
"65% soft/35% hard"-could threaten
when Republicans might be softening
boss. "I am proud of him because he is a
Gore's claim that he never raised hard
their cries for Clinton's ouster. By letting
great president," Gore said, "and I am
money. His presidential bid could suffer if
Clinton limp on to the finish line of his
honored to have him as a friend."
Attorney General Janet Reno requests the
term, they would leave his administration
Gore's effusive loyalty to the scandal-
appointment of an independent counsel
intact. But they also would deprive Gore
ravaged president could hurt his own
to investigate the affair. "Gore's future is
of a big electoral advantage: two years of
White House hopes. But Clinton's in-
going to have less to do with what Clinton
on-the-job training in the Oval Office.
discretions aren't the vice president's
did than what he did to himself," says
biggest problem. More troublesome is
Michigan pollster Ed Sarpolus. "If this
With Major Garrett
'If he was a heartbeat away from the presidency, he's now a whisper away'
34
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 31, 1998
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
ON POLITICS
BY DAVID GERGEN
Can he save his presidency?
or one brief, shining moment last week, we had a presi-
his own. Self-indulgence has been in the saddle too long and is
F
dent again, Zeus hurling thunderbolts from atop his
taking him over a cliff.
mountain against dangerous enemies. As even Newt
The best line in his speech was his admission that when he
Gingrich said, the missile strikes ordered by Bill Clinton
lied to the nation about his relationship, his primary motive
were "the right thing to do at the right time." But those attacks
was to protect himself. But then he turned right around and
will not deflect attention from his personal conduct any more
committed the same error again, making the rest of the speech
than his terrible speech did last Monday night. So we begin a
all about protecting himself once more. Steaming from his af-
new week with a question that won't go away: How can Clin-
ternoon confrontation with Starr, under pressure from his wife
ton possibly lead the country for the next two years?
and lawyer, he rejected his better instincts and a better speech
His troubles are now on a trajectory
that had been drafted for him. Instead
GREG GIBSON-AP
that, unless altered, is heading toward
of addressing the needs of the nation,
a crash landing. Within a few weeks,
he used his talk to try to save his mar-
Kenneth Starr seems sure to submit a
riage and his own fanny. Had he waited
scathing report to Congress containing
24 hours to calm down, he might have
serious evidence that impeachable of-
given apologies to everyone who de-
fenses may have occurred. Whether
served them-not only his wife and
the report will also offer lurid details is
daughter but also Monica Lewinsky,
uncertain, but presumably they too
the friends and staff who took him at
will emerge soon from some dank cor-
his word, and a nation that endured
ner. Elections this fall could bring an-
seven months of hellish controversy.
other blow, as Republicans are likely
He could have healed, not polarized.
to gain in the Senate and the House.
Now, the matter cries out for a final
The stage would then be set for an in-
resolution, some sort of national ca-
quiry by the House Judiciary Commit-
tharsis. Clinton can't walk away from
tee next year into impeachment. Only
it any more than can Starr, Congress,
twice before has that body undertaken
or the rest of us. He needs to stand up
such investigations, and both were
to it and say, in effect: "I have wronged
lengthy: The committee investigation
the country, I have a responsibility to
of Richard Nixon began in 1973 and
help us get through this mess, and I
lasted eight months; its 1867 probe of
am prepared to pay a just price in or-
Andrew Johnson took 10 months. Be-
der to achieve that end."
cause Clinton's abuses aren't in the
A reflective conversation on televi-
same league as Nixon's, it still seems
sion with a respected newscaster-and
doubtful that the House would vote ar-
without his wife-would be a start. It
ticles of impeachment, but the process
Clinton at the moment of "confession"
would also help to waive all claims of
would be a political circus and might
privilege, as in Bruce Lindsey's case,
well cripple his presidency. Things be-
'Now, the matter cries out
and to call off the war against Starr, as
come even riskier if his popularity
much as he may justifiably hate him. If
cracks and a new independent counsel
turns up damaging information about
for a final resolution, some
Congress wants to inquire, Clinton
should provide full disclosure. After
campaign finances.
confessing to sex in the Oval Office, is
Trying to salvage his former boss,
sort of national catharsis.'
there anything left to hide?
Leon Panetta recommended on ABC
Last week's airstrikes showed that
last week that the White House and
Clinton can still act as commander in
Congress try to work out a formal reprimand. If a Democrat
chief and that Republicans will support him when he acts in
like Panetta is already talking reprimand, which is serious,
the national interest. He now has an opening to reach out to
Republicans probably won't settle for anything less than a
them, acknowledging that he needs to work with them closely
stiffer penalty, a vote of censure. Andrew Jackson was cen-
in forging a bipartisan foreign policy for the rest of his presi-
sured in 1834, but the Senate removed the stain from its re-
dency. Beyond a war on terrorism are a host of threats demand-
cords the following year. No other president has faced such
ing attention: the economic crisis in East Asia; the threat of
rebuke, and it would leave Clinton with a permanent, dis-
weapons of mass destruction in Iraq and North Korea; the car-
abling wound. Calls for resignation could be intense.
nage in Kosovo. If he can make headway with the GOP on for-
His interests vs. the country's. Can the president reverse this
eign policy, maybe he could even get something done at home.
course? No single step will do it anymore, not after his grudg-
Harry Truman proved in 1947 and 1948 that a Democratic
ing speech last Monday. But the president could help him-
president in deep domestic trouble could still make history by
self-and more important, everybody else-if he adopted a
working in concert with a Republican Congress. But he also
mindset that at long last puts the country's interests ahead of
had his priorities straight: the nation first, himself second.
36 U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, AUGUST 31, 1998
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT
America fights back
Clinton raises the stakes in the war against terrorism
TAMA-AFP
BY RICHARD J. NEWMAN
0 the world, President Clin-
T
ton seemed consumed by
his well-known personal
problems. Yet as he strode
pensively on the grounds of
a Martha's Vineyard estate with
his dog, Buddy, last week, the
president pondered other events
known only to a handful of his
closest advisers. U.S. intelligence
agents had already decided that
the August 7 bombings of U.S. em-
bassies in Kenya and Tanzania
were the work of Osama bin Lad-
en, the wealthy scion of a Saudi
construction magnate, who had
been kicked out of his native coun-
try in 1991 for radical leanings.
Meanwhile, on seven U.S. war-
ships in the Red Sea and the Ara-
bian Sea, weapons specialists were
plotting the flight paths of dozens
of cruise missiles targeted at com-
plexes in Sudan and Afghanistan
linked to bin Laden. Then, accord-
MENT
OF
ing to Clinton administration offi-
PENTAGON BRIEFING. Secretary of Defense William Cohen and Gen. Henry Shelton describe the
cials, came secret intelligence in-
bombing. Below, a chemical plant in Sudan smolders after being hit by six Tomahawk missiles.
formation that bin Laden's forces
planned to carry out further acts of terror
American targets," Clinton said sternly
that rhetoric, Clinton's strategy of raising
against Americans, perhaps within days.
from the Oval Office, after returning to
the stakes for terrorists is risky. Govern-
The resulting U.S. action-Operation
Washington briefly to meet with his na-
ment leaders were quick to caution that
Infinite Reach-amounted to one of the
tional-security team. "There will be no
the strikes themselves could prompt fur-
most decisive attacks against suspected
sanctuary for terrorists."
ther terrorist attacks, either by bin Lad-
terrorists in years. More than 70 Toma-
Despite the show of force that backed
en's organization or by others who sympa-
hawk cruise missiles shattered
thize with him. It is "very
buildings at a sprawling base
important for the American people
about 90 miles south of Kabul, Af-
to understand
that there may in
ghanistan, that U.S. officials said
fact be retaliatory actions," said
was used to train terrorists. Some
Secretary of State Madeleine Al-
of bin Laden's lieutenants and as-
bright. After the strikes, govern-
sociates were probably killed,
ment officials said an unprecedent-
though bin Laden himself evident-
ed number of threats poured into
ly survived. An additional six Tom-
U.S. embassies and other outposts.
ahawks slammed into a suspected
Bin Laden himself pledged further
chemical weapons plant in Khar-
attacks, telling a London newspa-
toum, Sudan, virtually destroying
per through a spokesman that "the
it. Perhaps more significantly, the
battle has not yet started." Even if
strikes signaled a new aggressive-
imminent attacks are foiled, terror-
ness in dealing with those who
ists can be patient and persistent.
wish harm upon America and its
The bombing of Pan Am Flight 103
citizens. "There are no expendable
in 1988 is widely believed to have
38
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT. AUGUST 31. 1998
PHOTOCOPY
RESERVATION
JOYCE NALTCHAYAN-AF
HISTORY
BRUSH, FLOSS
SCRAPE? It's the latest
rage in dental hygiene
Old glory
among Hollywood's elite:
tongue scraping. Touted
O
ne hundred and fifty years ago,
Elizabeth Cady Stanton led early
as a bad-breath remedy,
feminists to Seneca Falls, N.Y., for
the plastic, serrated gad-
the first Woman's Rights Conven-
gets are moving into the
tion. Hillary Rodham Clinton jour-
mainstream as more dentists recommend
neyed there last week, stopping at
them to patients.
imperiled historic sites along the
Scraping is an ancient practice still com-
way. The first lady's 12-site, four-
mon in the Far East. It's novel in the United
state tour launched a joint cam-
States, with annual tongue scraper sales of
paign of the White House and the
National Trust for Historic Preser-
$10 million. Los Angeles firm Discus Dental,
for one, expects fivefold sales growth by
vation to "honor the past and imag-
ine the future," she says.
2001 as word of mouth spreads.
Corporate sponsors are joining
Scraping is one way
the cause. Ralph Lauren's Polo,
to remove bacteria that
which makes apparel sporting Old
cause bad breath.
Glory, donated $13 million to pre-
Plastic scrapers are
serve the star-spangled banner that
Star-spangled: the president, Lauren, and first lady
cheap and available
inspired Francis Scott Key's nation-
over the counter or
al anthem. The flag is housed at the Smith-
inventor's New Jersey laboratory.
from dentists.
sonian Institution's National Museum of
The first lady wrapped up her trip at
-Ross Cohen
American History. And GE, the descend-
the Seneca Falls fete commemorating
ant of Thomas Edison's Electric Light Co.,
great advances for American women.
also chipped in $5 million to renovate the
-Stacy Atlas
ILIA MALAKIE-AP (2)
The '98 Honda Clearance
и
Civic Coupe
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
Don't you just love it when you win?
See Your Honda Dealer Today
1998 American Honda Motor Co. Inc.
NATION
BREAKING
THE
SILENCE
Now that Clinton has been subpoenaed, will
his lawyer David Kendall let him tell the
story, and if so, what will that story be?
By KAREN TUMULTY WASHINGTON
took the unprecedented step of serving a sit-
ting President with a subpoena in a criminal
hand account? Or was it a feint to give the RICHARD
appearance of cooperation and compliance
OR BILL CLINTON TO LOOK THIS
matter in which the President himself is in
that will ensure that Starr gets the blame
good in the polls after six months
jeopardy. The White House said virtually
when the President ultimately refuses to
of sex scandal is a measure of his
nothing about the showdown except to ac-
talk?
survival skills, dumb luck and,
knowledge for the first time that Kendall
As long as Kendall is in charge, it may
above all, the wall of silence
had stepped up the delicate process of en-
be a while before anyone knows the an-
erected by his personal lawyer,
suring "the grand jury gets the information
swer. Kendall operates so far below the
David Kendall. It took a reserved
it needs." In other words, Clinton must soon
radar that when the President's lawyer TIME
Quaker who views the law in life-
decide whether to change course and capit-
dealt Starr his most significant setback, it
and-death terms to muzzle a politician
ulate to Starr's demands or stare him down
took nearly a month before word got out of
used to talking his way out of trouble.
in a constitutional battle that could be a
the judge's chambers. Even Clinton's own
The President will find out just how
short route to impeachment proceedings.
strategists had no inkling that something
good Kendall is in the next few weeks as in-
The White House announcement last
serious had happened until last Tuesday
dependent counsel Kenneth Starr presses
Friday lends itself to many interpretations,
morning, when White House counsel
Clinton harder than ever to testify. Starr has
each carrying its own degree of cynicism:
Charles Ruff warned them that the re-
invited the President's cooperation at least
Was it a good-faith effort by Clinton to cut
porters covering the comings and goings of
half a dozen times in recent months, and
through the thicket of circumstantial evi-
grand-jury witnesses were likely to notice
now the courtship between the two men has
dence, Secret Service recollections and
some extra activity that day on the fifth
taken a more coercive turn: last week he
secondhand testimony by offering a first-
floor of the federal courthouse.
38
TIME, AUGUST 3, 1998
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATI