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Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet Clinton Library DOCUMENT NO. SUBJECT/TITLE DATE RESTRICTION AND TYPE 001a. itinerary Netherlands itinerary [partial] (4 pages) 00/00/0000 b(7)(E), b(6) 001b. itinerary Netherlands itinerary [partial] (6 pages) 00/00/0000 b(7)(E), b(6) COLLECTION: Clinton Presidential Records First Lady's Office Lissa Muscatine OA/Box Number: 20082 FOLDER TITLE: UNFPA Hague Jan 1999 [United Nations Population Fund] 2015-0275-S rc2030 RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - 15 U.S.C. 552(b)] PI National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] b(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] b(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of P3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or b(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA| financial information [(a)(4) of the PRAJ b(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] b(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy |(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy |(a)(6) of the PRAJ b(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed b(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] PRM. Personal record misfile defined in accordance with 44 U.S.C. b(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information 2201(3). concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] RR. Document will be reviewed upon request. Clinton Presidential Records Digital Records Marker This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff. This marker identifies the place of a publication. Publications have not been scanned in their entirety for the purpose of digitization. To see the full publication please search online or visit the Clinton Presidential Library's Research Room. 2 1999 Population Events 1999 population FEBRUARY THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS NGO Forum. At least 800 NGO representatives work on strategies to implement the Programme of Action as developed by the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo, Egypt. A special Youth Forum brings an international delegation of 120 young people to discuss their generation's reproductive health needs and rights. February 6-7. The Hague International Forum. Government delegations from 180 countries review progress on the ICPD Programme of Action and recommend key strategies needed to fully implement it. February 8-12. MARCH NEW YORK CITY United Nations Commission Population and Development delegations meet at a preparatory session to review recommended actions. March 22-30. International Women's Day. March 8. over FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: MARSHA BERRY FEBRUARY 7, 1999 TOBY GRAFF JULIE MASON 202/456-2960 THE SCHEDULE OF FIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON FEBRUARY 7- - 9, 1999 Washington, D.C. -- On Sunday, February 7, 1999, First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton will travel from the Netherlands to Jordan, to join the President on Monday in mourning the death of King Hussein. The First Lady will return to the Netherlands from Jordan, to give the keynote address at the international conference in the Hague organized by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), on Tuesday, February 9, 1999. EDITOR'S NOTE: Specific details of the First Lady's public schedule will be released as they become available. For an overview of the First Lady's trip to the Netherlands and her participation in the UNFPA conference, please refer to the previously released press paper. ### FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: MARSHA BERRY FEBRUARY 4, 1999 TOBY GRAFF JULIE MASON 202/456-2960 THE TRIP OF FIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON TO THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS (FEBRUARY 6 - - FEBRUARY 8, 1999) Washington, D.C. - First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton will travel to the Netherlands, from February 6 - February 8, 1999. The First Lady will keynote an international conference in the Hague being organized by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) in collaboration with the government of the Netherlands. The conference will assess overall progress on the program of action adopted at the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) held in Cairo, in September 1994. The action agenda adopted in Cairo by 180 nations placed global population policy within a broader context of social development and focused on improving the status of women around the world through the promotion of access to health care including family planning - education and women's human rights. The gathering in the Hague will reconvene the delegations from the countries that participated in the Cairo Conference. They will examine the progress made by --- governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) on population and development and look at the challenges that remain. As part of the week-long international conference, Mrs. Clinton will address the NGO Forum on Sunday and will be the keynote speaker at the Population Forum on Monday. The First Lady's participation builds on years of her active involvement - both in the United States and around the world -- in ensuring access to safe, high quality family planning services and health care; encouraging the economic empowerment of women; and working with NGOs on issues of civic participation, human rights and social investment. EDITOR'S NOTE: Specific details of the First Lady's public schedule will be released as they are available. ### 020899.PRI Page 1 797- DRAFT#3 THE HAGUE, HOLLAND / WASHINGTON, DC 7988 LEAD ADVANCE: PAT HALLEY HOTEL SOFITEL ROOM 308 011-31-70-381-4901 PHONE 011-31-70-382-5927 FAX STAFF OFFICE ROOM 011-31-70-381-1901 STAFF OFFICE PHONE 011-31-70-385-4823 STAFF OFFICE FAX 011-31-62-220-5567 CELL PHONE PRESS LEAD ADVANCE: STEPHANIE JONES ROOM 403 011-31-65-151-7778 CELL PHONE PRESS ADVANCE: DAN LENOS ROOM 407 011-31-65-155-4202 CELL PHONE SITE ADVANCE: DEHDAN MILLER ROOM 401 011-31-65-155-4978 CELL PHONE SITE ADVANCE: PETER O'KEEFE ROOM 304 011-31-65-342-9984 CELL PHONE SITE ADVANCE: GREG HALE ROOM 306 011-31-62-220-5661 CELL PHONE RON ADVANCE: HUMA ABEDIN ROOM 307 011-31-65-129-0078 CELL PHONE SCHEDULER: EVAN RYAN 202/456-6751 PHONE 202/456-5340 FAX 202/483-0383 HOME WHCA PAGER #4223 PREV RON Ambassador's Residence The Hague 9:40 am DEPART Ambassador's Residence EN ROUTE The Netherlands Congress Center 9:45 am ARRIVE The Netherlands Congress Center GREETERS: Dr. Nafis Sadik, Assistant Secretary General of the United Nations and Executive Director, UNFPA Mohammad Nizamuddin, Technical Coordinator of the 020899.PRI Page 2 Forum Stirling Scruggs, Forum Coordinator PROCEED to Vermeer Lounge accompanied by Dr. Sadik 10:00 am- KEYNOTE ADDRESS TO UN POPULATION FORUM 11:40 am Prins Willem-Alexander Hall The Netherlands Congress Center Hold: Phone: Fax: Staff Hold: Phone: Fax: OPEN PRESS FORMAT: -The First Lady and other participants are announced into the hall and escorted to their seats at the front of the hall. -Seven minute video detailing the 1994 ICPD Conference in Cairo is played. -Upon conclusion of the video, the First Lady and other stage participants are escorted to their seats on the dais. -Dr. Nafis Sadik opens the proceedings by moving that Ambassador Biegman be elected chair by acclamation. -Ambassador Biegman introduces Mayor Deetman. -Mayor Deetman makes brief remarks. -Ambassador Biegman introduces Deputy Prime Minister Borst. -Deputy Prime Minister Borst makes brief remarks. -Ambassador Biegman introduces Deputy Secretary General Frechette. -Deputy Secretary General Frechette makes brief remarks. 020899.PRI Page 3 -Dr. Sadik introduces Mrs. Rawlings. -Mrs. Rawlings makes remarks. -Dr. Sadik introduces the First Lady. -The First Lady makes remarks. -Dr. Sadik makes concluding remarks and introduces the ASHE Group performers from Jamaica. -The ASHE Group performers from Jamaica deliver a performance depicting the problems of violence against women. -Upon conclusion of the performance, the First Lady exits the hall. PARTICIPANTS: 1200-2000 guests expected. 11:45 am DEPART The Netherlands Congress Center EN ROUTE Government House 11:55 am ARRIVE Government House GREETERS: 12:00 pm- COURTESY CALL with Prime Minister Kok 12:30 pm TBD Government House Hold: Phone: Fax: Staff Hold: Phone: Fax: POOL SPRAY/WH PHOTO PARTICIPANTS: The First Lady Prime Minister Kok Ambassador Cynthia Schneider Melanne Verveer Scott Busby 12:35 pm DEPART Government House EN ROUTE Embassy of the United States 12:40 pm ARRIVE Embassy of the United States 020899.PRI Page 4 12:45 pm- PRIVATE MEETING 1:00 pm 1:05 pm- PRIVATE MEETING 1:20 pm 1:25 pm- PRIVATE MEETING 1:40 pm 1:45 pm DEPART Embassy of the United States of America EN ROUTE tbd 2:00 pm- DOWN TIME 3:25 pm 3:45 pm ARRIVE The American School 3:50 pm- U.S. EMBASSY FAMILIES DROP-BY 4:10 pm TBD The American School CLOSED PRESS/WH PHOTO PARTICIPANTS: 200 guests expected. 4:15 pm- DROP-BY The American School 4:25 pm TBD The American School Hold: Phone: Fax: CLOSED PRESS/WH PHOTO PARTICIPANTS: 1000 guests?? Tbd DEPART The American School EN ROUTE Schipol Airport [drive time: 45 minutes??] Tbd ARRIVE Schipol Airport tbd WHEELS UP Schipol Airport EN ROUTE Andrews Air Force Base [flight time: 8 hours, 45 minutes, -6 hours] tbd WHEELS DOWN Andrews Air Force Base tbd DEPART Andrews Air Force Base EN ROUTE The White House 020899.PRI Page 5 tbd ARRIVE The White House WEATHER FORECAST FOR THE HAGUE: WEATHER FORECAST FOR WASHINGTON, DC: ~0011845.PRI Page 1 DRAFT#3 THE HAGUE, HOLLAND LEAD ADVANCE: PAT HALLEY HOTEL SOFITEL ROOM 308 011-31-70-381-4901 PHONE 011-31-70-382-5927 FAX STAFF OFFICE ROOM 301 011-31-70-381-1901 STAFF OFFICE PHONE 011-31-70-385-4823 STAFF OFFICE FAX 011-31-62-220-5567 CELL PHONE PRESS LEAD ADVANCE: STEPHANIE JONES ROOM 403 011-31-65-151-7778 CELL PHONE PRESS ADVANCE: DAN LENOS ROOM 407 011-31-65-155-4202 CELL PHONE SITE ADVANCE: DEHDAN MILLER ROOM 401 011-31-65-155-4978 CELL PHONE SITE ADVANCE: PETER O'KEEFE ROOM 304 011-31-65-342-9984 CELL PHONE SITE ADVANCE: GREG HALE ROOM 306 011-31-62-220-5661 CELL PHONE RON ADVANCE: HUMA ABEDIN ROOM 307 011-31-65-129-0078 CELL PHONE SCHEDULER: EVAN RYAN 202/456-6751 PHONE 202/456-5340 FAX 202/483-0383 HOME WHCA PAGER #4223 PREV RON Ambassador's Residence 3:40 pm DEPART Ambassador's Residence EN ROUTE The Congress Center 3:45 pm ARRIVE The Congress Center 3:50 pm- DROP-BY Frank Loy's Meeting with the Yemen 4:00 pm Delegation Meeting Room 6 CLOSED PRESS/WH PHOTO ~0011845.PRI Page 2 PARTICIPANTS: CONTACT: GREETERS: Wouter Meijer Maryann H .... Joke Van Kampem 4:00 pm- ADDRESS TO THE NGO FORUM 5:00 pm Prins Willem-Alexander Hall The Netherlands Congress Center Translation: Simultaneous Hold: Phone: Fax: Staff Hold: Phone: Fax: OPEN PRESS FORMAT: -The First Lady proceed on stage. -Dr. Mahmoud Fathalla delivers welcoming remarks and introduces Ambassador Beekman. -Ambassador Beekman delivers brief remarks and introduces Ambassador Chaudury. -Ambassador Chaudury delivers brief remarks and introduces the First Lady. -The First Lady delivers remarks. -Dr. Sadeek delivers brief remarks and introduces Dr. Meier. -Dr. Meier delivers closing remarks. -The First Lady and other stage participants exit stage right. PARTICIPANTS: 700-800 guests CONTACT: 5:05 pm- PHOTO with the NGO Forum Advisory Board 5:10 pm Meeting Room 6 ~0011845.PRI Page 3 PARTICIPANTS: 15 5:10 pm- PHOTO with the Youth Forum Advisory Board 5:15 pm Meeting Room 6 PARTICIPANTS: 15 5:20 pm DEPART The Congress Center EN ROUTE Aegon Building - ICTY [drive time: 5 minutes/30 seconds] 5:25 pm ARRIVE Aegon Building GREETER: Judge Gabrielle McDonald 5:30 pm- PRIVATE MEETING 5:45 pm Judge's Chambers Aegon Building ICTY Hold: Phone: Fax: Staff Hold: Phone: Fax: CLOSED PRESS ARRIVAL/OPEN PRESS DEPARTURE/WH PHOTO PARTICIPANTS: The First Lady Judge Gabrielle McDonald Melanne Verveer Theresa Loar, State Department Scott Busby, NSC 5:50 pm DEPART Aegon Building - ICTY EN ROUTE The Ambassador's Residence tbd ARRIVE Ambassador's Residence 6:45 pm- DROP-BY with Dutch Women Leaders 7:00 pm Dining Room Ambassador's Residence CLOSED PRESS/WH PHOTO PARTICIPANTS: The First Lady Ambassador Cynthia Schneider Annemarie Jorritsma-Lebbink, First Deputy Prime ~0011845.PRI Page 4 Minister and Minister of Economic Affairs Els Borst-Eilers, Second Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Health, Welfare and Sports Tineke Netelenbos, Minister of Transport and Public Works Eveline Herfkens, Minister for Development Cooperation J. Van Nieuwenhoven, President of the Second Chamber of Parliament PROCEED UPSTAIRS PROCEED DOWN MAIN STAIRCASE AND TO PODIUM 7:00 pm- AMBASSADOR'S RECEPTION FOR AMERICAN DELEGATES 7:25 pm Living Room Ambassador's Residence CLOSED PRESS/WH PHOTO FORMAT: -Ambassador Cynthia Schneider makes welcoming remarks and introduces the First Lady. -The First Lady makes brief remarks. -Upon conclusion of the First Lady's remarks, a song is performed by the cast of Ain't Misbehavin'. -Upon conclusion of the song, the First Lady is presented with a CD of the musical from the cast, and the First Lady takes a photo with the cast. -The First Lady has the option of working a ropeline or mixing and mingling before departing up the staircase. PARTICIPANTS: 200 guests CONTACT: 7:30 pm DOWN FOR EVENING FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: MARSHA BERRY FEBRUARY 4, 1998 TOBY GRAFF JULIE MASON 202/456-2960 PRESS SCHEDULE OF THE FIRST LADY'S TRIP TO THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS (FEBRUARY 6 - - FEBRUARY 8, 1999) NOTE: This schedule outlines the First Lady's press events during her trip to the Hague, Netherlands. This schedule is subject to change. For an overview of the trip, please refer to the separately-released press paper. Saturday, February 6 EDITOR'S NOTE: The First Lady will leave Washington late Saturday night and arrive to the Netherlands Sunday early afternoon. Departure from Andrews AFB and arrival to the Schipol Airport is closed to the press. Sunday, February 7 Editor's Note: Credential applications for all forums of the UNFPA Conference can be obtained on the UNFPA website - http://www.unfpa.org or by contacting UNFPA at 212-297-5011. 4:00 p.m. Address to the NGO Forum (10:00 a.m. EST) Prins Willem-Alexander Hall Netherlands Congress Centre (NCC) The Hague Press notes: Open press. Final access between 1:30 p.m. and 2:30 p.m. Press should use main entrance and proceed to press check-in. Conference will be conducted in English with simultaneous translation to French and Spanish. Lighting and mult is provided. Press filing center on-site with mult and monitors. Throw is approximately 120'. Cameras will be escorted for cutaway shots. The on-site contacts are Stephanie Jones and Joke Van Kampen. 5:30 p.m. Meeting with Judge Gabrielle McDonald, President of the International (11:30 a.m. EST) Criminal Tribunal on the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) Courtroom International Criminal Tribunal on the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) Center Churchillplein I 2517 JW The Hague Press notes: There will be a photo-op inside the courtroom prior to the meeting. Pool press only. Pool includes AP Photo, Reuters Photo, AP TV, Reuters TV, Dutch TV and CNN. Pool must arrive no later than 5:00 p.m. For more information on pool, please contact Christian Chartier at ICTY at 070-416-5343 or Steve Rounds at USIS at 070-310-9440. Monday, February 8 Editor's Note: Credential applications for all forums of the UNFPA Conference can be obtained on the UNFPA website - http://www.unfpa.org or by contacting UNFPA at 212-297-5011. 10:00 a.m. Keynote Address to the UN Population Forum (4:00 a.m. EST) Prins Willem-Alexander Hall The Netherlands Congress Center (NCC) The Hague Press Notes: Open Press. Press should use main entrance and proceed to press check- in. Pre-Set: 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 a.m. Final access 9:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. Conference will be conducted in English with simultaneous translation to French and Spanish. Lighting and mult is provided. Throw is 120' Cameras will be escorted for cutaway shots. Press filing center on-site. The on-site contacts are Stephanie Jones and Corrie Shanahan. 12:00 p.m. Courtesy call with Prime Minister Kok (6:00 a.m. EST) Government House The Hague Press Notes: Open press on arrival and departure. Press should arrive no later than 11:00 a.m. Pool spray at the top of meeting. Press interested in being in the pool should contact Steve Rounds of USIS at 070-310-9440. Throw is approximately 20'. The on-site contact is Stephanie Jones. EDITOR'S NOTE: The First Lady is scheduled to leave the Hague in the evening and arrive to Washington, D.C. late Monday night. Departure from the Schipol Airport and arrival to Andrews AFB is closed to the press. ### 020799.PRI Page 1 FINAL* THE HAGUE, THE NETHERLANDS LEAD ADVANCE: PAT HALLEY CARLTON HOTEL ROOM 217 011-31-70-381-4901 PHONE 011-31-70-360-0535 FAX STAFF OFFICE ROOM 210/211 011-31-70-392-5612 STAFF OFFICE PHONE 011-31-70-392-34960 STAFF OFFICE FAX 011-31-62-220-5567 CELL PHONE PRESS LEAD ADVANCE: STEPHANIE JONES ROOM 215 011-31-65-151-7778 CELL PHONE PRESS ADVANCE: DAN LENOS ROOM 209 011-31-65-155-4202 CELL PHONE SITE ADVANCE: DEHDAN MILLER ROOM 208 011-31-65-155-4978 CELL PHONE SITE ADVANCE: PETER O' 'KEEFE ROOM 207 011-31-65-342-9984 CELL PHONE SITE ADVANCE: GREG HALE ROOM 212 011-31-62-220-5661 CELL PHONE RON ADVANCE: HUMA ABEDIN ROOM 214 011-31-65-129-0078 CELL PHONE SCHEDULER: EVAN RYAN 202/456-6751 PHONE 202/456-5340 FAX 202/483-0383 HOME WHCA PAGER #4223 PREV RON Executive One Foxtrot 12:25 pm WHEELS DOWN Valkenburg Military Air Field GREETERS: Ambassador Cynthia Schneider Dr. Thomas Schneider Tommie Schneider Sam Schneider Ambassador Rudolph Benkink, Chief of Protocol PAGE 2 Withdrawal/Redaction Marker Clinton Library DOCUMENT NO. SUBJECT/TITLE DATE RESTRICTION AND TYPE 001a. itinerary Netherlands itinerary [partial] (4 pages) 00/00/0000 b(7)(E), b(6) COLLECTION: Clinton Presidential Records First Lady's Office Lissa Muscatine OA/Box Number: 20082 FOLDER TITLE: UNFPA Hague Jan 1999 [United Nations Population Fund] 2015-0275-S re2030 RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - |44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - 15 U.S.C. 552(b)] P1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] b(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] b(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of P3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRAJ an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or b(3) Release would violate a Federal statute |(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information |(a)(4) of the PRA] b(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information |(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] b(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] b(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed b(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] PRM. Personal record misfile defined in accordance with 44 U.S.C. b(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information 2201(3). concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] RR. Document will be reviewed upon request. 020799.PRI Page 2 Mr. J. Rellum, Senior Protocol Officer Minister E. Herfkens, Minister of Trade and Finance - [Tentative] Ms. Mitra Vaslist, UNFPH Baron W. Roell van Hazerswoude 12:35 pm DEPART Valkenburg Military Air Field EN ROUTE Ambassador's Residence [drive time: 15 minutes] [Dola] (b)(7)e 12:50 pm ARRIVE Ambassador's Residence STAFF NOTE: Staff will proceed from Ambassador's Residence to Carlton Hotel. 1:00 pm- DOWN TIME 3:30 pm STAFF NOTE: Staff vans will depart from the Carlton Hotel lobby at 3:15 pm. 3:40 pm DEPART Ambassador's Residence EN ROUTE The Netherlands Congress Center [drive time: 5 minutes] (b)(7)e 3:45 pm ARRIVE The Netherlands Congress Center PAGE 3 3:50 pm- DROP-BY Undersecretary of State Frank Loy's 020799.PRI Page 3 4:00 pm Meeting with the Yemen Delegation Committee Room 6 CLOSED PRESS/WH PHOTO PARTICIPANTS: Frank Loy, U.S. Undersecretary of State for Global Affairs Julia Taft, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Population, Refugees, and Migration Elizabeth Maguire, Director, Office of Population, USAID Peggy Curlin, President, CEDPA (NGO) Margaret Pollack, Director, Office of Population, Department of State H.E. Sofan, Minister of Planning and Development Mrs. Susuwah, Deputy of Information Mr. Shaiban, Director of Technical Office Mr. Abulohoom, Chairman, Islah Charity Organization H.E. Dr. A.A. Homarah, Ambassador of the Embassy of the Republic of Yemen EVENT GREETERS: Wouter Meijer, Executive Director, World Population Foundation of the Netherlands & Governor Eveline Herfkens, Minister for Development Cooperation Sonia Solomon, Youth Forum participant Kassem Nassar, Youth Forum participant 4:00 pm- ADDRESS TO THE NGO AND YOUTH FORUM OF THE 5:00 pm INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT + 5 Prins Willem-Alexander Hall The Netherlands Congress Center Translation: Simultaneous Hold: Vermeer Hall 2 Phone: tbd Fax: tbd Staff Hold: Committee Room 4 Phone: 070-306-5707 Fax: n/a OPEN PRESS PAGE 4 FORMAT: -The First Lady, accompanied by Mr. Wouter Meijer, Executive Director, World Population Foundation of the Netherlands & Convenor, NGO Forum, is announced into the hall and proceeds on stage. 020799.PRI Page 4 -Dr. Attiya Inayatullah, President, IPPF, and Chairperson, NGO and Youth Forums, makes welcoming remarks. -Lis Hirano, Youth Forum participant introduces the video presentation. -Video on outcomes of NGO and Youth Fora is played. -Dr. Mahmoud Fathalla, Rockefeller Foundation, former Head of World Health Organization Human Reproduction Program, delivers remarks and introduces Florence Manguyu. -Florence Manguyu makes brief remarks and introduces Ambassador Biegman. -Ambassador Niek Biegman, Netherlands Ambassador to NATO and President of the Forum, makes brief remarks. -Florence Manguyu introduces Ambassador Anwarul Chowdhury Permanent Representative and Ambassador to the United Nations for Bangladesh. -Ambassador Chowdhury makes brief remarks. -Florence Manguyu introduces the First Lady. -The First Lady delivers remarks. -Dr. Inayatullah reintroduces Dr. Sadik. -Dr. Sadik makes brief closing remarks. -Mr. Meijer closes the forum. -The First Lady and other stage participants exit stage left. PAGE 5 PARTICIPANTS: 700-800 guests 5:05 pm- PHOTO with the NGO/Youth Forum Advisory Board 5:10 pm Committee Room 6 The Netherlands Congress Center Translation: Simultaneous Hold: Vermeer Hall 2 020799.PRI Page 5 Phone: tbd Fax: tbd Staff Hold: Committee Room 1 Phone: 070-306-5707 Fax: n/a CLOSED PRESS/WH PHOTO PARTICIPANTS: 15 5:10 pm- PHOTO with the Forum Secretariat 5:15 pm Committee Room 4 The Netherlands Congress Center Translation: Simultaneous Hold: Vermeer Hall 2 Phone: tbd Fax: tbd Staff Hold: Committee Room 4 Phone: 070-306-5707 Fax: n/a CLOSED PRESS/WH PHOTO PARTICIPANTS: 15 5:20 pm DEPART The Netherlands Congress Center EN ROUTE International Court Tribunal - Yugoslavia [drive time: 5 minutes) [Oola] (b)(7)e 5:25 pm ARRIVE International Court Tribunal - Yugoslavia PAGE 6 GREETER: Judge Gabrielle McDonald Deputy Prosecutor Graham Blewitt Registar Dorothee de Sampayo PROCEED up one flight of stairs 5:30 pm- PRIVATE MEETING 5:45 pm Judge's Chambers 020799.PRI Page 6 International Court Tribunal - Yugoslavia Hold: Room 168 Phone: 070-416-5415 Fax: 070-416-5307 Staff Hold: Room 166 Phone: 070-416-5320 Fax: 070-416-5307 CLOSED PRESS/WH PHOTO PARTICIPANTS: The First Lady Judge Gabrielle McDonald Jon Cina, Special Assistant to Judge McDonald Ambassador Cynthia Schneider Melanne Verveer Theresa Loar, State Department Scott Busby, NSC David Weiner, Special Assistant to Ambassador Schneider 5:50 pm PROCEED upstairs to Courtroom 5:55 pm- PHOTO 6:00 pm Courtroom International Court Tribunal - Yugoslavia Hold: Room 168 Phone: 070-416-5415 Fax: 070-416-5307 Staff Hold: Room 166 Phone: 070-416-5320 Fax: 070-416-5307 POOL PRESS/WH PHOTO PARTICIPANTS: The First Lady Judge Gabrielle McDonald PAGE 7 6:05 pm DEPART International Court Tribunal - Yugoslavia EN ROUTE The Ambassador's Residence [drive time: 5 minutes] Coola] (b)(7)e 020799 PRI Page 7 STAFF NOTE: All other staff will proceed to the Carlton Hotel via Staff van. 6:10 pm ARRIVE Ambassador's Residence 6:15 pm- DOWN TIME 6:45 pm 6:45 pm- DROP-BY with Dutch Women Leaders 7:00 pm Dining Room Ambassador's Residence Hold: Bedroom Phone: (b)(6) Fax: (b)(6) CLOSED PRESS/WH PHOTO PARTICIPANTS: The First Lady Ambassador Cynthia Schneider Annemarie Jorritsma-Lebbink, First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economic Affairs Els Borst-Eilers, Second Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Health, Welfare and Sports Tineke Netelenbos, Minister of Transport and Public Works Eveline Herfkens, Minister for Development Cooperation Jeltje Van Nieuwenhoven, President of the Second Chamber of Parliament PROCEED upstairs PROCEED down main staircase and to podium PAGE 8 7:00 pm- AMBASSADOR'S RECEPTION FOR AMERICAN DELEGATES 7:25 pm Living Room Ambassador's Residence Hold: Bedroom Phone: (b)(6) Fax: (b)(6) [oola] CLOSED PRESS/WH PHOTO FORMAT: -Ambassador Cynthia Schneider makes welcoming remarks and introduces the First Lady. -The First Lady makes brief remarks. 020799.PRI Page 8 -Upon conclusion of the First Lady's remarks, a song is performed by the cast of Ain't Misbehavin'. -Upon conclusion of the song, the First Lady is presented with a CD of the musical from the cast, and the First Lady takes a photo with the cast. -The First Lady has the option of working a ropeline or mixing and mingling before departing up the staircase. PARTICIPANTS: 200 guests 7:30 pm DOWN FOR EVENING RON Ambassador's Residence The Hague, The Netherlands WEATHER FORECAST FOR THE HAGUE, THE NETHERLANDS: Snow. High 34. Low 26. 020899.PRI Page 1 FINAL* THE HAGUE, THE NETHERLANDS / WASHINGTON, DC LEAD ADVANCE: PAT HALLEY CARLTON HOTEL ROOM 217 011-31-70-381-4901 PHONE 011-31-70-360-0535 FAX STAFF OFFICE ROOM 210/211 011-31-70-392-5612 STAFF OFFICE PHONE 011-31-70-392-3496 STAFF OFFICE FAX 011-31-62-220-5567 CELL PHONE PRESS LEAD ADVANCE: STEPHANIE JONES ROOM 215 011-31-65-151-7778 CELL PHONE PRESS ADVANCE: DAN LENOS ROOM 209 011-31-65-155-4202 CELL PHONE SITE ADVANCE: DEHDAN MILLER ROOM 208 011-31-65-155-4978 CELL PHONE SITE ADVANCE: PETER O'KEEFE ROOM 207 011-31-65-342-9984 CELL PHONE SITE ADVANCE: GREG HALE ROOM 212 011-31-62-220-5661 CELL PHONE RON ADVANCE: HUMA ABEDIN ROOM 214 011-31-65-129-0078 CELL PHONE SCHEDULER: EVAN RYAN 202/456-6751 PHONE 202/456-5340 FAX 202/483-0383 HOME WHCA PAGER #4223 PREV RON Ambassador's Residence The Hague 9:30 am DEPART Ambassador's Residence EN ROUTE The Netherlands Congress Center [drive time: 5 minutes] PAGE 2 Withdrawal/Redaction Marker Clinton Library DOCUMENT NO. SUBJECT/TITLE DATE RESTRICTION AND TYPE 001b. itinerary Netherlands itinerary [partial] (6 pages) 00/00/0000 b(7)(E), b(6) COLLECTION: Clinton Presidential Records First Lady's Office Lissa Muscatine OA/Box Number: 20082 FOLDER TITLE: UNFPA Hague Jan 1999 [United Nations Population Fund] 2015-0275-S rc2030 RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - |44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - 15 U.S.C. 552(b)] P1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] b(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office |(a)(2) of the PRA] b(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of P3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRAJ an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or b(3) Release would violate a Federal statute |(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRAJ b(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information |(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors |a)(5) of the PRA] b(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy |(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] b(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed b(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] PRM. Personal record misfile defined in accordance with 44 U.S.C. b(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information 2201(3). concerning wells |(b)(9) of the FOIA] RR. Document will be reviewed upon request. 020899 PRI Page 2 [0016] (b)(7)e 9:35 am ARRIVE The Netherlands Congress Center GREETERS: Dr. Nafis Sadik, Assistant Secretary General of the United Nations and Executive Director, UNFPA Mohammad Nizamuddin, Technical Coordinator of the Forum Stirling Scruggs, Forum Coordinator 9:30 am- PRIVATE MEETING 9:45 am Committee Room 6 The Netherlands Congress Center Hold: Vermeer Hall 2 Phone: tbd Fax: tbd Staff Hold: Committee Room 4 Phone: 070-306-5707 Fax: n/a CLOSED PRESS/WH PHOTO PARTICIPANTS: The First Lady Dr. Nafis Sadik Melanne Verveer Scott Busby, NSC Theresa Loar, State Department Julia Taft, State Department PROCEED to Vermeer Lounge accompanied by Dr. Sadik 9:50 am- MEET & GREET with stage participants 10:00 am Vermeer Lounge The Netherlands Congress Center CLOSED PRESS/WH PHOTO PARTICIPANTS: 6 stage participants PAGE 3 020899.PRI Page 3 10:00 am- KEYNOTE ADDRESS TO UN POPULATION FORUM 11:40 am Prins Willem-Alexander Hall The Netherlands Congress Center Translation: Simultaneous Hold: Vermeer Hall 2 Phone: tbd Fax: tbd Staff Hold: Committee Room 4 Phone: 070-306-5707 Fax: n/a OPEN PRESS FORMAT: -The First Lady and other participants are announced into the hall and escorted to their seats at the front of the hall. -Seven minute video detailing the 1994 ICPD Conference in Cairo is played. -Upon conclusion of the video, the First Lady and other stage participants are escorted to their seats on the dais. -Dr. Nafis Sadik, Assistant Secretary General of the UN and Executive Director, UNFPA, opens the proceedings by moving that Ambassador Biegman be elected chair by acclamation. -Ambassador Biegman introduces Mayor of the Hague, Wim Deetman. -Mayor Deetman makes brief remarks. -Ambassador Biegman introduces Dr. Els Borst- Eilers, Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands and Minister of Health, Welfare, and Sport. -Deputy Prime Minister Borst makes brief remarks. -Ambassador Biegman introduces Deputy Secretary General of the United Nations Louise Frechette. -Deputy Secretary General Frechette makes brief remarks. PAGE 4 -Dr. Sadik introduces Mrs. Nana Rawlings, First Lady of Ghana. 020899 PRI Page 4 -Mrs. Rawlings makes remarks. -Dr. Sadik introduces the First Lady. -The First Lady makes remarks. -Dr. Sadik makes concluding remarks and introduces the ASHE Group performers from Jamaica. -The First Lady and other stage participants descend stage left and are escorted to seats in the front row. -The ASHE Group performers from Jamaica deliver a performance depicting the problems of violence against women. -Upon conclusion of the performance, the First Lady exits the hall. PARTICIPANTS: 1200-2000 guests expected. 11:45 am DEPART The Netherlands Congress Center EN ROUTE Government House [drive time: 10 minutes] (b)(7)e [001b] 11:55 am ARRIVE Government House GREETER: Prime Minister Wim Kok PAGE 5 12:00 pm- COURTESY CALL with Prime Minister Wim Kok 12:30 pm Prime Minister's Office 020899 PRI Page 5 Government House Hold: 2nd floor waiting room Phone: n/a Fax: n/a Staff Hold: 1st floor waiting room Phone: 070-356-4906 Fax: n/a OPEN PRESS (arrival & departure) /POOLSPRAY (meeting) /WH PHOTO PARTICIPANTS: The First Lady Prime Minister Wim Kok Ambassador Cynthia Schneider Melanne Verveer Scott Busby, NSC 12:35 pm DEPART Government House EN ROUTE United States Embassy [drive time: 1 minute] [001b] (b)(7)e 12:40 pm ARRIVE United States Embassy INSIDE GREETER: Bill Pope, Deputy Chief of Mission PAGE 6 12:45 pm- PRIVATE MEETING 1:00 pm Ambassador's Office 020899.PRI Page 6 U.S. Embassy Hold: Room 352 Phone: (b)(6) Fax: (b)(6) [00lb] Staff Hold: Room 358 Phone: (b)(6) Fax: (b)(6) CLOSED PRESS/WH PHOTO PARTICIPANTS: The First Lady Louise Frechette, Deputy Secretary General of the United Nations Melanne Verveer Scott Busby, NSC Theresa Loar, State Department 1:05 pm- PRIVATE MEETING 1:20 pm Ambassador's Office U.S. Embassy Hold: Room 352 Phone: (b)(6) Fax: (b)(6) Staff Hold: Room 358 Phone: (b)(6) Fax: (b)(6) CLOSED PRESS/WH PHOTO PARTICIPANTS: The First Lady The Honorable Gro Bruntdland, World Health Organization Melanne Verveer Theresa Loar, State Department Scott Busby, NSC PAGE 7 1:45 pm DEPART United States Embassy EN ROUTE tbd (b)(7)e 020899. PRI Page 7 [0016] (b)(7)e 2:00 pm- DOWN TIME 3:25 pm tbd DEPART tbd EN ROUTE The American School (b)(7)e 3:45 pm ARRIVE The American School GREETERS: Dr. William Gerritz, School Superintendent Mrs. Jessie Rodell, Director of External Relations Ronald Falcon, Student Body President, Middle School Anna Lisa Bremer Forristall, Elementary School Representative 3:50 pm- U.S. EMBASSY FAMILIES DROP-BY 4:10 pm Cafeteria The American School Hold: 6th Grade Classroom Phone: 070-514-0113 x241 Fax: 070-511-2400 Staff Hold: same CLOSED PRESS/WH PHOTO PAGE 8 FORMAT: -Ambassador Cynthia Schneider makes welcoming remarks and introduces the First Lady. 020899.PRI Page 8 -The First Lady makes brief remarks. -The First Lady has the option of working a ropeline as she departs. PARTICIPANTS: 100 guests expected. SPORTS HALL GREETERS: Dr. William Gerritz, Superintendent, The American School of The Hague Piet Heijn Schoute, Mayor of Wassenar Dr. Mary Forristal, Chairperson, Executive Committee, The American School of The Hague Greg Petersen, Student Body President, The American School of the Hague 4:15 pm- DROP-BY The American School 4:25 pm Sports Hall The American School Hold: 6th Grade Classroom Phone: 070-514-0113 x241 Fax: 070-511-2400 Staff Hold: same CLOSED PRESS/WH PHOTO FORMAT: -Dr. William Gerritz, School Superintendent, announces the First Lady and other stage participants onto stage. -Greg Petersen, Student Body President, makes welcoming remarks and introduces Ambassador Cynthia Schneider. -Ambassador Schneider makes brief remarks and introduces the First Lady. -The First Lady makes brief remarks. PAGE 9 -The First Lady descends the stage, stage-left, and has the option of working a ropeline left to right. -The First Lady departs. 020899.PRI Page 9 PARTICIPANTS: 1000 students, parents, faculty 4:40 pm DEPART The American School EN ROUTE Schipol International Airport [drive time: 35 minutes] Coold] (b)(7)e 5:15 pm ARRIVE Schipol International Airport DEPARTURE GREETERS: Ambassador Cynthia Schneider Dr. Thomas Schneider Tommie Schneider Sam Schneider Ambassador Rudolph Benkink, Chief of Protocol Mr. J. Rellum, Senior Protocol Officer Minister E. Herfkens, Minister of Trade and Finance - T Ms. Mitra Vaslist, UNFPH Baron W. Roell van Hazerswoude 5:25 pm WHEELS UP Schipol International Airport EN ROUTE Andrews Air Force Base [flight time: 8 hours, 45 minutes, -6 hours] 8:10 pm WHEELS DOWN Andrews Air Force Base 8:20 pm DEPART Andrews Air Force Base EN ROUTE The White House [drive time: 20 minutes] PAGE 10 (b)(7)e 8:40 pm ARRIVE The White House 020899.PRI Page 10 WEATHER FORECAST FOR THE HAGUE, THE NETHERLANDS: Mostly sunny. High 27. Low 12. WEATHER FORECAST FOR WASHINGTON, DC: Mostly cloudy. High 53. Low 37. FROM: USIS AMERICAN EMB FAX NO.: + 31 70 3658837 05-02-99 18:18 P.01 43/mil UNITED STATES EMBASSY THE HAGUE, THE NETHERLANDS UNITED STATES INFORMATION SERVICE FAX TRANSMITTAL February 5, 1999 FOR: TOBY GRAF, WHITE HOUSE FAX NO.: 202 - 456 7805 FROM: Steve Royads, PAO FAX NO.: (31) 70 365 8837 NO. PAGES: 8 SUBJECT: PRESS COVERAGE: FLOTUS FROM: USIS AMERICAN EMB FAX NO. + 31 70 3658837 05-02-99 18:18 P.02 UNITED STATES EMBASSY THE HAGUE USIS PRESS SUMMARY FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 5, 1999 FLOTUS HAAGSCHE COURANT reports that the two managers of "Het Wapen van Delft" have invited the First Lady to visit their pancake restaurant. Last week. Belgian Queen Paola and her son had dinner there. The article reads: "Sjaak Bink and his brother Henk hope that an old customer will visit their restaurant this weekend: Hillary Clinton. The First Lady will be in our country in connection with the UN Population Conference. The Bink brothers have invited her personally. 'We could also show her the pictures we took two years ago.' Bill and Hillary Clinton had poffertjes in the restaurant during their visit in May 1997. The restaurant is now also called the 'Vermeer museum.' The Clintons had poffertjes with strawberries and whipped cream. Since the President's visit, these are also called 'Clinton Poffertjes.' The President and the First Lady were in Holland for the Marshall Plan commemoration and made a spontaneous stop in Delft. They had something to eat at 't Wapen van Delft; Bill paid with a cheque. Bink was perplexed but very proud. He received two thank you letters from Washington. He sent some gifts to the White House. Bink has not yet received a response to the invitation to Hillary Clinton, which he mailed to the American Embassy. Should the First Lady come to his restaurant this weekend, she won't have to pay. It will be Bink's treat this weckend. "It would really be nice if she came," he said. "The pictures are ready. We just have to wait and see." This morning's Radio News reported that Development Cooperation Minister Herfkens said at a press conference that she finds the First Lady an inspiring speaker. "If Hillary addresses a group, it stays with you... She motivates people Radio also expressed frustration about the scarce information about the First Lady's visit. DE VOLKSKRANT reports that "Minister Herfkens is very happy about Hillary Clinton's visit to The Hague. The Fist Lady will address the NGO Forum on Sunday afternoon and she will address the official conference on Monday. The First Lady is 'extraordinary,' said Herfkens - who is a Hillary fan. 'She can reach people more than anyone else. She is the best speaker I have ever heard in my life.' Herfkens hopes that the conference in The Hague will not deal endlessly with moral issues, as was the case at the Cairo Conference. The conference was then dominated by heated discussions about, for example, abortion. The Vatican and some Catholic countries joined efforts with conservative Islamic countries. 'We do not want those debates to be re-opened,' said Herfkens. 'but you cannot prohibit anyone from raising a subject.' She said that one positive point for the conference in The Hague is the fact that there will not be a concluding document. 'We will therefore not have these terrible negotiations about paragraphs, sentences, and words." TROUW carries a profile on the First Lady filed by its Washington correspondent. He notes that the Washington gossip circuit has a new subject to talk about: the future of the First Lady. He describes the several options raised in the U.S., the First Lady's high popularity ratings, and media coverage in the American press. He disagrees with a comment made after the First Lady's FROM: USIS AMERICAN EMB FAX NO.: + 31 70 3658837 05-02-99 18:18 P.03 appearance in Vogue that "She came as Eleanor Roosevelt and departs as Madonna," commenting that the first part is true but the latter very unlikely. The article also mentions that the First Lady will be addressing the UN Population Forum in The Hague. UN FORUM ** HAAGSCHE COURANT carries a scene setter for the Population Forum based on an interview with Jim Kelman of the U.S. delegation, who explained the importance of the population issue. ** DE VOLKSKRANT reports that Development Cooperation Minister Herfkens said that it is sad that only four countries met the promises made at the UN Population Conference held in Cairo in 1994. But she was very happy that the Netherlands is one of the four. The efforts made by several countries are documented in a Population Action International report that mainly focused on the rich countries. Herfkens said that it was of great importance that the developing countries are carrying out the Cairo program. The English page of HET FINANCIEELE DAGBLAD carries a piece entitled "Population Control Takes More than Cash," reporting on Minister Herfkens' press conference and outlining the set-up of the Population Forum. mu- dan P.04 zet- Vliet met ende 05-02-99 18:19 Heen daar atste thten ARCHIEFFOTO ANP valt Voorafgaand aan het onverwachte bezoek van de Clintons aan het pannenkoekenhuis nam het presidentsechtpaar in 1997 ook een kijkje in een winkel met Delfts blauw. DEZE KEER WIL BINK TRAKTEREN Delfts pannenkoekenhuis hoopt op Hillary Delft Een generale repeti- Delft is dat de Belgische konin- werden gemaakt" Bill en Hilla tijds in Nederland voor de Den tie was er al een kleiue twee presentjes name het Witte gin, die oorspronkelijk uit Italië ry Clinton deden zich in mei 31 70 3658837 Marshall-herdenking en bracht Tuis te stureu. maanden geleden. Plotseling korat, Nederlands moet leren. 1997 tegoed aan de oer-Hol- daarbij spontaan cen bezoek zijn Op zijn huidige brief met een belde de Binnenlandse Vei- Aanstaand weekend. zo hopen landse pofferties die hel restau- aan Delft. Ze besloten geheel le- negi- uitnodiging aan Hillary Clin- ligheids Dienst (BVD) op. De Sjaak Bink en zijn broer Henk, rant zich sinds kort ook Ver- gen de verwachtingen in, wat te sket- hele zaak werd onderzocht ton, gericht aan de Ameri- brengt een oude vertrouwde meermuseum noemend al Voor eten bij 't Wapen van Delft; Bill kaanse ambassade, heeft en gescreend. Waarna twee klant een bezoek ann hun zaak. sinds jaar en dag serveert. Een betaalde met een cheque, waar. eugd Bink nog geen antwoord. dagen later de Belgische kn. Hillary Clinton. De vrouw van grote portie, weliswaar, met na ze het pand verlieten. Maar als de presidentsvrouw agen ningin Paola en haar zoon, de de Amerikaanse president slagroom en gegarneerd met Bink bleef overdonderd, maar dit weekeinde aanschuift, Sman kroonprins Filip, binnen- komt naar ons land in verband een aantal aardbeien en kersen. bijzonder trots achter en had VCC hoeft ze niet weer of le reke- stapten. Ze aten gewoon een met een VN-bevolkingseonfe- rentie. Clinton-poffertjes nog lang daarna flinke klandi- nen. NO Joeri biefstukje met palat", zegt zie aan mensen die Clinton-pof- Deze keer will Bink trakte- bedrijfsleider Sjaak Bink van De broers Bink hebben haar 'Clinton-poffertjes' worden ze fertjes bestelden. ren. Het zou echt leuk zijn, FAX no- het inmiddels wereldberosm- haar ditmaal zelf per brief uit- sinds het bezoek van de presi- vast- Bovendien kreeg hij uit Was- als ze komt", zegt hij aan de de pannenkoekenhuis 't Wa- genodigd. Dan kan ze hier dent aan Delft officieus ge- hington nog twee bedankbrie- tafel bij het raam. De foto's yoor- pen van Delft op de Markt. langskomen om de foto's te noemd. ven. Een reden temeer om na me- De reden voor het bezoek aan liggen al klaar. We moeten zien, die hier twee jaar geleden Het presidentiële paar was des- het bezoek ook nog een aantal het maar afwachten". RIJSWIJK BLISWIJK FROM: USIS AMERICAN EMB 2/4/99 Hangsche Courant (ps) FROM: USIS AMERICAN EMB FAX NO.: + 31 70 3658837 05-02-99 18:19 P.05 Devolkskrant (p4) 4 VRIJDAG 5 FEBRUARI 1999 bui Parlementariërs openen Haags bevolkingscircus Des ed Herfkens betreurt inzet rijke landen voor 'Caïro' Van onze verslaggever naar de inspanningen van de rijke Minister Herfkens toonde zich landen. Die kwamen met slechts opgetogen met de komst naar Den DEN HAAG 1,4 miljard dollar over de brug. Haag van Hillary Clinton. De Het is 'droevig' dat maar vier lan- terwijl in Caïro 5,7 miljard was Amerikaanse first lady spreekt den zich hebben gehouden aan toegezegd. zondagmiddag het NGO Forum de beloften van de VN-bevol- 'Maar veel belangrijker is dal de toe en maandagmorgen de officië kingsconferentie die in 1994 ontwikkelingslanden het pro- le conferentie. De presidents- plaatsvond in Caïro. Minister gramma van Cairo uitvoeren'. zei vrouw is 'buitengewoon', aldus Herfkens voor Ontwikkelingssa- Herfkens Het slotdocument van Herfkens zelf verklaard Hillary- menwerking zei dat gisteren in de VN-bevolkingsconferentie be- fan. Zij kan meer mensen berei- Den Haag, op de eerste dag van tekende volgens haar een 'door- ken dan wie dan ook. Zij is de een VN-vergadering waarop de braak'. Twee voorheen tegenge- beste spreker die ik in mijn leven resultaten van 'Caïro' worden ge- stelde kampen vonden elkaar: de- heb gehoord.' toetst. genen die de nadruk leggen OD het Herfkens zei te hopen dat in terugdringen van geboortecijfers, Den Haag niet opnieuw heftig zal De minister toonde zich wel op. en degenen die de rechten van worden gedebatteerd over morele getogen ('Ik ben altijd blij met vrouwen voorop stellen. De laat- kwesties, zoals vijf jaar geleden in complimenten') dat Nederland bij sten hebben in feite hct pleit gc- Caïro gebeurde. De VN-conferen- dat groepje van vier hoort, naast wonnen. tie werd toen overheerst door felle Noorwegen, Denemarken en De vervolgconferentie 'Caïro+5' discussies over met name abortus. Zweden. Deze landen hebben begon gisteren in Den Haag met Het Vaticaan en enkele katholie- zich gehouden aan de financiële een tweedaagse bijeenkomst in de ke landen sloten een verbond met verplichtingen die in Caïro wer- Ridderzaal van ongeveer 250 par- conservatieve islamitische landen. den aangegaan. Bovendien heb- lementariërs uit de hele wereld. In 'Wij willen niet dat die debatten ben ZC reproduktieve gezond- het weekeinde wordt in het Con- worden heropend', zei de minis- heid' (alle zorg die met voortplan- gresccntrum het NGO Forum ter. 'Maar je kunt niemand verbie- ting te maken heeft) een belangrij- gehouden, waar honderden nict- den dingen aan te kaarten.' Gun- ke plaats gegeven in hun steun gouvernementele organisaties stig VOOI een goed verloop noem- aan ontwikkelingslanden. hun standpunten en projecten de zij dat in Den Haag, anders dan De positieve beoordeling van presenteren. Maandag begint daar in Caïro, geen slottekst hoeft te Nederland en de Scandinavische de officiële conferentie, met vertc- worden aangenomen. 'Dus we landen staat in een rapport van genwoordigers van 180 regerin- krijgen geen afschuwelijke onder- Population Action International gen. De vergadering duurt vijf da- handelingen over alinea's. zinnen (PAI). De organisatie keek vooral gen. en woordjes.' Noord-lerse groepjes Aziatische zeerovers bewapenen zich Reuters steeds gewelddadiger BELFAST Katholieke en protestantse splin- Van onze correspondent twaalf keer in die van India en tergroeperingen in Noord-lerland Jan van der Putten Lien keer in die van Maleisie. zijn druk bezig zich te bewapenen. Uit Bangladesh, Somalië, Brazi- De protestantse UVF zou zijn wa- PEKING lië en Ecuador werden elk ne- penarsenaal hebben uitgebreid De zecroverij in dc Oost-Aziati- gen gevallen gemeld. Vorig jaar met antitankgeschut. Katholieke sche wateren neemt steeds kregen 138 schepen piraten aan splintergroepen vullen hun voor- bloediger vormen аап. Afgelo- bourd, elf werden er onder vuur raden ook aan. genomen en vijftien gekaapt. De IRA meldde donderdag dat pen jaar zijn 67 zeclieden door piraten vermoord. China treedt Olietankers genoten speciale dissidente extremisten wapens on volgens het Internationale Zee- belangstelling. De rovers ver- munitie hebben gestolen uit het tearn de moordden of knevelden de be- IRA-arsenaal. De wapens zijn. zo FROM: USIS AMERICAN EMB FAX NO : 31 70 3658837 05-02-99 18:20 P.06 Hillary Rodham Clinton De 'first' voetveeg van Amerika Profiel Bert van Panhuis ceft ze hem vergeven? Zal ze hand in de zijne aangar zich niet le la- her hem ooir vergeven? Zal ze ocn vloeren door verhalen over het ber hem nooit vergeven? Gaat ze vreemdgaan van Bill Want dat is on- ce zijaer tijd van hero scheiden? derhand wel duidelijk, ze zijn samen Kan are niet zonder bem? Zou hij net politieke avontuur aangegaan en zonder haar not iers zijn 85WOP ze zullen samen door de diepste daten den? Begine ze eind volgend jaar years, Zijn politicke erfenis is OOK de voor zichzelf? or keert ze in janu- hare. ari 2001 Washington DC de rug Van de president words met enige toe om. als her even kan. er nooit bewondering gezegd dat b.j zich in meer terug be keren? Kortom: was die slopende alzettingsdrama op de gaat er om in bet boofd van been weet te houden door zijn leven Hillary Rodham Clinton? te compartimeren, Door zich at te sluiten. te down alsof bepaaide zaken Washington, stad van rodde) en ach niet bestaan en door zicn of de also terklap, van overspel en dubbelspel, Lijkse feiten te werpen. Datzelfde beeft or een nieuw burreitatelge- geldt voor hair. Hillary Clinton will spreksonderwerp bij: de toekomst en deel van haar Jeven buiten de van de first ludy, Want dat ze als dan openbarheid houden. Ten keste van 52-Jarige over twee jaar met een brej. haar imago demoods. hous op de veranda in Little Rock Ze doet wat als haar taak als presi- gaat zitten schommelstoelen gast er dentsvrous beschouwe. En is is nier bij niemand in Maarwat dan well alleen heel idmologisch in hear opvet- Een functie in de internationale poli. tingen. ze is ook uiterst plichtsge tiek wellicht. De post van minister DOUW. 7a heaft ean opdracht voor de van buitenlandse zaken in een it samenieving, de Amerikaanse in Democracische regering zit er niet in. het bijzonder. Dat moniveert hear tot Det zomin als bet bet opdraven op tal van nationale en schap. Een was lossige functie in de internationale fora. Za brenge haar marge van de policiek misschien. cen boodschap' met verve. Em enkele goodwill-ambassadent? knee kan ze het niet nalaten daar cen Hillary Clinton gast de VN-bevol. boowardig element in be viechren. kingsconferencie in Den Haag too Zoals bij de presentatie van de preven- spreken. Dat scon opdrachten zou tiecampagne voor darmkanker vorig haar ook in de toekomst wel Liggen najaar. .U kunt mij volgen naar de of ambieers ze de binnenlandse poli- grote zaal". zet ze tegen de genodig- tiek? in november 2000 kome de andi- den. Om er met een zuinis lachje aan tionele Democratische toe te viegen: ..En de media kunnen voor de staat New York YTI). de zetel vext het onderzoek naar de groene dic coit werd trans door Robert zaal" Kennedy en DU door Daniel Patrick Hillary Clinton heeft zich in her be Moynihan. Wis net neeft aan- gin van haar Witte-Hulsjaren wel eens gestoken en met welke (bij)bedoelin- vergeleken met Eleanor Roosevelt lets gan is niet duidelijk, maar ineens wat pretentieus werd gevenden. Maar was het geruche daar. Hillary wil sena- beide vrouwen hebben oversenkom- for voor New York worden. sten. Het is niet alleen de ontrouwe Opinieprilingen hebben baar al uitge echtgenoot. mair ook de frustratte mepen tot favoriet: se tou de gedood- om met her tweede plan genoegen te verfde Republikeinse rival burge- moeten namen. Het 'eigen' publicke meester Rudy Gluliani van New York leven van Eleanor Roosevelt begon pas dik verslain. Oh nee, seen sprake vani na de dood van baar man. En het 'ei- Ze will als de termijo van Bill Clinton gen leven' van Hillary Rodham is afgelopen nooit meer ints met Clinton begint mogelijk pas a jann. Washington te maken hebben! roc. ari 2001. AI claim niee als echigenore pen lieden die als ingewijd worden be van. Want over de stant van haar nu. schouwd of die richzelf dat etiket welijk zwijgt ze als bet graf. Niemand hebben opgeplake die het waage haar daar vragen over a De politieke clite van de stellen. Hct komt op een dodelijke Anxerikaanse boofdstad heeft haar ei- blik be staan. Nicttemin staat gen regels en discipline. Toen de Washington' bij tijd cn wijle te kwij- Clintons in Januari 1993 vanuit bet len bij het onderwerp Vriender.' 'dorpse' Little Rock naar Washington gren namen - melden dat or cen ijzi- kwamen brachten ze enthousiasme ge sfeer in de privé-vertrekken hange, ROTO PATTERIK WIGGERS mee en ambitie. maar ook arrogantie. dat zwijgend wordt gegeten. Oud.se. En in de salons van Georgemen en de nator Date Bumpers. een guede vriend elingswet beongt Her is een politick taboe om een general chique bultenwijken stand het vast van de familie. liet onlangs doorsche- to mijn ogen sen pardon not stellen. Ik ben bang dat we dat str) moest een lesje in nederig. meren dat her gezin uit elkaar Lgr. sisen elementaire door de friten dideten worden ingehaald, heid worden geleerd. Zij net 20 good Niemand weet et her fine van. ingsstrar engrege dat we earn govenfronteesd moreten wor als nij. Hillary mocht dan thuis een Hillary houdt haar geverlsleven wenrechnenverdra- den met groepen illegalen die 's winters gevierde advocate zijn, in de hoold- verborgen achter de facade van de rask kunnen ms- over strast swerven, wordat de ojd voor stad was to stechts een huurder voor first lady die door dik 5 dun haar risico's voor de 20'n debat njp is." acht jaar'. Te zijner tijd voor haar een man steunt Met de onvermijdelijke alleen in noodge- De passe coalitie vorget in haar egen ander Home durit ze: je Klest een kritick dat ze daarmee de poside van org openstelt voor BCA ulterst kortzichtig beleid, Dat geldt Clinton en je krijgt de tweede presi- de VIOUW in de samenieving under. er op die manier ook VOOT startssecretaris Cohen wiens De dent er bij. Niet alleen sinds het begin mijnt "Ecrste voetvees'. is ze al sens worbeeld open the puratie als bekwaam en integer bestuur. van haar first lady-schap, maar ook genoemd door Maureen Dowd. oa der hem voaruitsnelde bij zijn antreden tinds bet bekend worden wan de affai- lumniste van de New York Times. reral pardon voor De problemen zijn een gevolg van de relewinsky is Hillary nadrukkelijk Dezelfde die eind vorig jaar onbarm pien. Je kunt at straicke financièle koers van paars. aanwezig in het Amerikaanse politie- hartig vastrelde nadat de first lady . drie. vier of visit Vanwege net financièle beleid zijn de Ban: ke wereldje. Ze was een van de cersten met glamourfoto's in de Vogue had is gren criminels talken verwache asielzoekers lounstmatig om haar man vaor de theamers's - gestran: to kwam als Eleanor I zijn levensonder. lang gehouden, Het gevolg be weinig op- verdedigen tegen die befaarnde 'enor- Roosevelt en ze gaat als Madonna Dat orzien zonder een vangplaarsen en te weinig capadreit bij me rechtse samenzwering Net mals certe is wast. dat lastste is onwair active voorzienin- de immigratic en naturalisatiedienst, die 2e in her voortaar van 1992 met haar 2/5/99 Het Finan weele Dayblad (Pio) USIS AMERICAN EMB Earlier this week, 27 congress was think it will become really Dig here.' society. crdey. During his speech, Deetman said TV, alcohol and drugs were fuelling the problem The held on Feng Shui at the ING Bank she said. The Dutch are too level- PHOTO MKFAEL KOCREN/HH in Amsterdam. It was attended by headed.' HEADLINES TV revelations Population control takes more than cash The news that the jumbo jet which BY A STATE REPORTER several thousand experts from de- growth of global population,' Her- according to the UNFPA report. THE HAGUE - Only the Nether- veloped and developing countries fkens said. Women are now em- The global average fertifity rate crashed in Amsterdam six years ngo FAX was carrying dangerous chemicals lands and the Nordic countries have are expected to attend The Hague powered. The purpose of the Hague stands at 2.7 births per woman, and gases, despite official denials, so far reached the agreed target of Forum. They will review progress Forum is to see to it that countries down from five births in the early has boosted TV news audiences spending 4% of their development since the landmark Cairo agree. provide access to comprehensive re. 1950s. hugely. On Wednesday, political aid budget on reproductive health ment on population, reproductive productive and sexual health care.' The Hague Forum will also focus programme Den Hang Vandaag at- programmes, Dutch aid minister health and womens' rights in 1994 Holland was the sixth largest on the AIDS problem, which is now tracted an audience of 910,000 with Evelyn Herfkens said yesterday. where the 4% quota was agreed. source of development aid funds the number one killer disease in the its coverage of the Bijlmermeer Herfkens was speaking at a press A non-governmental meeting worldwide in 1997, donating more world. It has already infected 33.4 12 crash inquiry - equivalent to 25% conference ahead of next week's and a youth forum will take place than $2.9 bn in foreign assistance. million people, 14 million of whom of the total viewing public. The United Nations forum on popula- over the weekend and the Dutch This equates to 0.79% of gross na- have died. More people have died 70 show is usually watched by just tion, reproductive health and wo- parliament is hosting a gathering for tional product. The country, with from AIDS than from malaria in the 380,000 people. men's rights. MPs today. only 6million people, is thus one of developing world. And, the fastest 'But development aid is not the The Hague Forum is part of a se- the few in the world meeting the UN growing infection rate is among Af- only solution,' Herfkens said. Reli- ries of meetings known as 'Cairo target of allocating 0.7% of GNP to rican women under the age of 25. 3658837 Working from home gious leaders were also important. plus five' which cubninates in a spe- development aid. Herfkens said the main problem Only 33% of the companies which They had a role to play in allowing cial session of the United Nations The US has refused to allocate was not poverty, but priorities. She use home workers actually organise individual women and men to de- general assembly in late June. Poli- funds to the reproductive health quoted Mary Robinson, former proper work places for these staff, termine the size and spacing of their cy will then be determined to fur- programme, largely on the grounds president of Ireland and now the according to market research group families themselves, she said. ther implement the UN population that China - which enforces birth UN's high commissioner on human Heliview. An estimated 200,000 Women are the key to the whole fund's (UNFPA) 20-year Pro- through abortion- is one of rights in Geneva, who firmly be- people — 2.6% of the working pop- population growth problem. They gramme of Action agreed in Cairo. the 179 signatories to the pact. lieves that, "Women have a funda- ulation - in Holland work from want and need information about Hillary Chinton. wife of the US pres- The world's population now mental right to enjoy sex'. home, Heliview said. Two years when and how to have children. ident and an acknowledged cham- stands at 5.9 billion, and is growing Poverty was no excuse for poor ago, the figure was only 1%. They do not want 20 children or to pion of women's rights, is to be the at the rate of 1.3% a year for an an- reproductive health care, Herfkens start a family when they are 15 ye- keynote speaker on Monday. nual net addition of 78 million peo- said. Governments in developing Gun law criticised are old,' the minister said. "The latest UNFPA world popula- ple. It is forecast to be in the range countries had to get their priorities Nearly 100 health ministers and tion report shows a flattening of the of 7.3 billion 10 10.7 billion in 2050, right. 05-02-99 A Labour party initiative to give po. lice more powers to check for illegal weapons has been criticised by jus- tice minister Benk Korthals. The pri- ALPHABET SOUP vate members bill, which will be pre- sented 10 parliament in March, would allow police to stop and search cars for weapons. Korthals said his ministry was already looking Democrats ended up in opposition after the 1994 Datch elections. This into the situation of gun control, and time round, Labour and the Liberals that this bill tonk an 'easy way out'. FROM: USIS AMERICAN EMB FAX NO.: + 31 70 3658837 05-02-99 18:21 P.08 Haagsche Courant (p6) IRI 1999 2/4/99 DEN HAA BEVOLKINGSCONFERENTIE IN DEN HAAG BRIEV leck- van , het 'Van belang voor Bermt open Hoera, ein [(tijd missaria Vierf vrouw Leer het der gevond iika. toekomst mens' veau dan è laar. kingen dnv Iden wethouder: ives. zelf nng n and Volgende week begint in spraak op was schaarde he Wil- Den Haag de VN- groeiend M het bevolkingsconferentie. ging over h no- Vijf jaar geleden werd in gen van de. in Kairo de eerste de noodzaa net der niet uiti rde conferentie over 'het wel een bi en beheersen van de 'De drukte let bevolkingsgroei' zondheidso at- tolerabel 91 gehouden. Zo'n 180 Zij weet mi in. landen maken in het sinds de pli Congresgebouw de bouwkundy levergeefs balans op. verhoogde ging op Ypt DOOR SACHA KESTER plaats van A4 en A13, en Den Haag ..Ik ben altijd al Rijswijkse geinteresscerd geweest in de rings wordt bevolkingsproblematiek", vcr- gehouden 12 telt Jim Kelman, hould van de Milieu El Amerikaanse delegatie op de (MER). Alle VN-hevolkingsconferentie die FOTD JACQUES ZORGMAR Jucht niet so volgende week in Den Haag En zeg nu 'Er is niets belangrijker dan het beheersen van de wordt gehouden. ..En sinds de len de vervu oudste van mijo twee dochters groei van de mensheid', meent Kelman. houden. Int in de pubertijd zit, heeft het luwte achte voortplantingsvraagstuk: meer len (lees: op len hoeveel er uiteindelijk naar meer zij in staat is on) haur ei- dan mijn professionele interes- een verhoog hel project gast. Vorig jaar be. gen beslissingen te nemen. se", grapt hij. schadelijke paalde het Congres dat de VS Vrouwen met een opleiding. Vijl jaar geleden werd in Kairo ten in plaat 385 van de toegezegde 504 mil- de eerste VN-conferentie over hoe laag ook, zijn eerder ge. door de wind joen dollar zou kunnen bijdra- neigd na te denken of en hue. bied. 'het behcersen van de groei van gen". veel kinderen ze willen". Mevrouw L de wereldbevolking' gehouden. Gcvoelig Speciale aandacht is or op de De delegatie van Kelman, en die verontreinig conferentie in Den Hang voor van zo'n 180 andere landen, zal gezondheids Wie praat over het reminen van adolescenten. jongeren in de vanaf maandag bekijken wat er ger tolerabel de bevolkingsgroei, moet ook pubertijd. We heliben bijna woningbouv tot nu tue is terechtgekomen onderwerpen als anti-conceptie een miljard jonge volwassenen plaats Ypent van alle ambitieuze plannen die en abortus aanroeren. en dat op deze wereld. en dat is veel alleen de AI: toen zijn gemaakt. We moeten ligt bij sommige landen erg BA- meer dan vijf jaar geleden. Ado- dere randwej precies weten waar we staan en voelig. In Kairo werd dan ook lescenten staan in een groot de Ad en è we moeten thuiskomen met dagenlang gediscussieerd over deel van de wereld aan de voor. nieuwe ideeën voor de komende evenzo grote iedere punt en komma in de pa- avond van een huwelijk en hot intolerabeles jaren", aldus Kelman. ragraal over abortus in het slot. starten van een eigen gezin. Up het oges Mit Als er ergens weinig van is te. document. ..lets dergelijks how Dus juist deze groep moet een statistlek de rechtgekomen, dan is het wel ven we hier niet te verwach- doelgroep zijn voor ONS plan concentraties het financieren van het Kairo- ten". voorspelt Kelman. Daar van actie", legt Kelman uit. per huis op Y/ programma. Met name de Vere- zijn de delegaties toen uitgeko- nigde Staten zün tekort gescho- men, nu evalueren WC de stand Mis zinnen, twee binnenplaats ten met bet overmaken van de van zaken. Wel bekijken We of Wat Kelman betreft is deze con- lijk ruim 101 toegezegde dollars. We hopen or meer gedaan kan worden om ferentie van groot belang VOUR hourd, result dit to verbeteren", knikt Kel- de doelstellingen to bereiken". de toekomst van de mens. We tal auto's ye man Er zijn veel kapere op de is de empo- méeten hier kritisch naar kij- helft pakt & kust die vechten om het schaar- worment of women'. Kelman: ken en er over nadenken want werk: 7.500 se belastinggeld dat kan wor- Want vrouwenemancipatie is anders gaat het mis. Vandaag lengte VAM 61 den uitgegeven. En or is na- de sleutel tot een succesvolle de dag is er niets belungrijker dit een file tuurlijk een politieke factor; het bevolkingspolitiek. Hoe langer dan hel beheersen van de groei guat tijdens 18 any het Congres oin te bepa- sen meisje naar school gast. how van de mensheid". achiend van 05-Feb-99 14:23 From-Amarican Ambassy +31-70- T-047 P.02/02 F-081 MEMORANDUM TO: Toby Graff FROM: Stephanie Jones DATE: February 5, 1999 RE: Advisory Information Hi, Toby - here is additional information for the advisory and FYI: Sunday, February 7, 1999 NGO FORUM We have pushed the Final Access time back to 1:30 -2:30 p.m. Add Joke Van Kampen as an on-site contact in addition to me The website information that was given me for registration does not seem to be available - at least I cannot access it through my internet connection. The telephone number for UNFPA in New York is (212) 297-5011. On-site registration is also available, although the conference organizers are discouraging it. VISIT TO ICTY COURTROOM As we discussed, the photo op in the ICTY Courtroom will be pool press. Per agreement, the Court Press Office will invite the following outlets to be in the pool: AP-Photo Reuters-Photo Local Newspaper Photographer AP-TV Reuters-TV Dutch TV CNN Monday, February 8, 1999 KEYNOTE ADDRESS TO UN POPULATION FORUM Add Corrie Shanahan as an on-site contact in addition to me 05-Feb-99 14:23 From-Amarican Ambassy +31-70- T-047 P.01/02 F-081 The Trip of The First Lady To The Hague, The Netherlands February 6-8, 1999 Fax Cover Sheet TO: TOBY FROM: Pat Halley Stephanie Jones Greg Hale Dehdan Miller Peter O'Keefe Dan Lenos Huma Abedin PAGES (incl. cover): 2 MESSAGE: Call Good morning Toby! w/any questions 04-Feb-99 19:55 From-Amarican Ambassy +31-70- T-033 P.01 F-061 MEMORANDUM TO: Toby Graff FROM: Stephanie Jones DATE: February 4, 1999 RE: Advisory Information Toby - here is the information I have so far for the advisory. I will send the rest as it's available. All of the events listed have some press component; all events are Closed Press. Sunday, February 7, 1999 4:00 pm - NGO FORUM 5:25 pm Prins Willern-Alexander Hall Netherlands Congress Center On-site Contact: Stephanie Jones Open Press Press Entrance - Main entrance Press Parking - General parking garage Satellite Parking - NA Pre-set: 6:00 a.m. - 7:00 a.m. Final Access: 9:00 a.m. - 9:30 a.m. Translation - simultaneous into French and Spanish Multbox - available at camera position and in press seating area and French only Throw - 120' No cutaway - cameras will be escorted for cutaway shots 5:30 pm - PRIVATE MEETING WITH JUDGE GABRIELLE MCDO 5:45 pm Judge's Chambers Churchillplein 1 2517 JW International Criminal Tribunal on the Former Yugoslavia Closed Press Arrival/Departure VISIT TO ICDY COURTROOM Courtroom Pool Press On-site Contact: Stephanie Jones 04-Feb-99 19:56 From-Amarican Ambassy +31-70- T-033 P.02 F-061 Monday, February 8, 1999 10:00 am - KEYNOTE ADDRESS TO UN POPULATION FORUM 11:40 am Prins Willem-Alexander Hall Netherlands Congress Center On-site Contact: Stephanie Jones Open Press Press Entrance - - Main entrance Press Parking - - General parking garage Satellite Parking - NA Pre-set: 6:00 a.m. - 7:00 a.m. Final Access: 9:00 a.m. - 9:30 a.m. Translation - - simultaneous into French and Spanish Multbox - - available at camera position and in press seating area and French only Throw - 120' No cutaway - cameras will be escorted for cutaway shots 12:00 pm - Courtesy Call with Prime Minister Kok 12:30 pm Government House Open Press Arrival/Departure Pool Spray at Top of Meeting Press Entrance - - Main entrance Press Parking - TBD Satellite Parking - NA Pre-set: TBD Final Access: 11:00 a.m. (T) Throw - 20' Cutaway position for pool 04-Feb-99 18:42 From-Amarican Ambassy +31-70- T-026 P.01/06 F-051 The Trip of The First Lady To The Hague, The Netherlands February 6-8, 1999 Fax Cover Sheet TO: TOBY FROM: Pat Halley Stephanie Jones Chartier Christian ICTY 070-416- 5343 Greg Hale Dehdan Miller Peter O'Keefe Dan Lenos Huma Abedin by Spm PAGES (incl. cover): 6 MESSAGE: FYI 04-Feb-99 18:42 From-Amarican Ambassy +31-70- T-026 P.02/06 F-051 UNITED STATES EMBASSY THE HAGUE USIS PRESS TRANSLATION Following is a translation of an article which appeared in the 2/4/99 edition of Troun "CLINTON-PANCAKES" TO LURE HILLARY TO DELFT. The recipe is simple: a portion pancakes with cream, served with strawberries and chorries. "Clinton-pancakes" is what they are called unofficially since the visit of President Clinton to Delft. In May 1997, Bill and Hillary treated themselves in "I W van Delft." The owner of the restaurant, Bink. hopes that Hillary will revisit the restaurant during her visit to The Hague this weekend. At the time, the presidential couple was in the Netherlands for the Marshall Plan Commemoration and spontaneously visited Delft. They decided to eat something at Wapen van Delft" restaurant. Bill paid with a check. For a long time afterwards, Bi who was overwhelmed by this visit, had a lot of customers who ordered the "Clintor pancakes." Furthermore, he received a thank you note from the White House. Now that Hillary Clinton is coming to the Netherlands this weekend for the World Population Conference, Bink has sent her a personal invitation. He has not yet recei an answer to his letter to the American Embassy in The Hague, but if the First Lady show up this weekend, she will not have to pay. This time the treat is on Bink. 04-Feb-99 18:43 From-Amarican Ambassy +31-70- T-026 P.03/06 F-051 FROM: USIS AMERICAN EMB FAX NO.: + 31 70 3658837 04-02-99 From 2/4/99 pagina 2 deKier Varken als bron 'Clinton-poffertjes' van geestelijk moeten Hillary voedsel naar Delft lokken Het varken is een martelaar. of Het recept is simpel: een portie anders een charmeur. In elk ge poffertjes met slagroom, gegar- val heeft het dier definitief een neerð met een aaneal aardbeien plaatsje gekregen in de harten en kersen. 'Clinton-poffertjes' van vele mensen. Het leed van worden ze sinds net bezoek van zijn meestal reeds gesneuvelde president Clinton aan Delft offi- voorgangers bracht het varken cieus genoemd. in mei '97 deden ----- --- - i Wanen 04-Feb-99 18:44 From-Amarican Ambassy +31-70- T-027 P.01/06 F-052 The Trip of The First Lady To The Hague, The Netherlands February 6-8, 1999 Fax Cover Sheet TO: TOBY FROM: Pat Halley Stephanie Jones Greg Hale Dehdan Miller Peter O'Keefe Dan Lenos Huma Abedin PAGES (incl. cover): 6 MESSAGE: FYI 04-Feb-99 18:44 From-Amarican Ambassy +31-70- T-027 P.02/06 F-052 UNITED STATES EMBASSY THE HAGUE USIS PRESS TRANSLATION Following is a translation of an article which appeared in the 2/4/99 edition of Troun "CLINTON-PANCAKES" TO LURE HILLARY TO DELFT. The recipe is simple: a portion pancakes with cream, served with strawberries and chorries. "Clinton-pancakes" is what they are called unofficially since the visit of President Clinton to Delft. In May 1997, Bill and Hillary treated themselves in "!W van Delft." The owner of the restaurant. Bink, hopes that Hillary will revisit the restaurant during her visit to The Hague this weekend. At the time, the presidential couple was in the Netherlands for the Marshall Plan Commemoration and spontaneously visited Delft. They decided to eat something at Wapen van Delft" restaurant. Bill paid with a check. For a long time afterwards, B who was overwhelmed by this visit, had a lot of customers who ordered the "Clintor pancakes." Furthermore, he received a thank you note from the White House. Now that Hillary Clinton is coming to the Netherlands this weekend for the World Population Conference, Bink has sent her a personal invitation. He has not yet recei an answer to his letter to the American Embassy in The Hague, but if the First Lady show up this weekend, she will not have to pay. This time the treat is on Bink. 04-Feb-99 18:45 From-Amarican Ambassy +31-70- T-027 P.03/06 F-052 FROM: USIS AMERICAN EMB FAX NO.: 31 70 3658837 04-02-99 From 2/4/99 pagina 2 deKier Varken als bron 'Clinton-poffertjes' van geestelijk moeten Hillary voedsel naar Delft lokken Het varken is een martelaar. of Het recept is simpel: een portie anders een charmeur. in elk ge poffertjes met slagroom. gegar- val beeft het dier definitief een neerd met een aantal aardbeien plaarsje gekregen in de harten en karsen. 'Clinton-poffertjes' van vele mensen. Het leed van worden ze sinds bet bezoek van zijn meestal reeds gesneuvelde president Clinton aan Delit offi- voorgangers bracht bet varken cieus genoemd. In mei '97 deden de marele steun van schrijvers Bill en Hillary zich in 't Wapen als J. Voskuil en Koos van Zome- van Delft tegoed aan dit oertiot ren. Gevolgd door de cabarerier landse gerecht. Eigenaar Bink Youp van C Hek legden zij net heopt dat Hillary bij haar bezoek dier langs de meetlat van welzíjn aan Den Haag. komend weekein- en diervriendeljjkheid om de in- de. opnieuw even langskomt. censieve veehouderij san te kla- Het presidentiéle paar was des- gen. tijds in Nederland voor de Mars- Zes Amsterdamse kunstenaars hall-herdenking en bracht daar- zetten nu op uimodiging van de bij spontaan een bezoek aan stichting Kunststation een vol. Delft. Ze besioten war re eten bij gende stap naar het eerherstel 's Wapen van Delft: Bill betaalde van her warken. Her dier blijkt de met een cheque. De overdonder. muze te zijn voor een aantal ver- de Bink had nog lang daama flin- bluffende suggesties. waarvoor ke klandizie aan mensen die de kunstenaars morgen de aftrap Clinton-pofferries bestelden. Bo- geven in net Brabantse Venhorst, vendien kreeg hij uit Washing- het epícentrum van de varkens- ton nog een bedankbrief. FOTO PETTERIK WIGGERS pestepidemie die precies twee Nu Hillary Clinton dit weekein- working. jaar geleden uitbrak de naar Nederland komt in ver- Zo staat de kunstenaar Joop band met een VN-Devolkingscon- Vaissier ean International var- ferentie, heeft Bink haar ditroaal kensmuseum' voor ogen. een in- zelf uitgenodigd. Op zijn brief men kwijrraakte worde offi- scitunt met als thema: wat is de naar de Amerikaanse ambassade (eel volgende week woensdag functie en de status van het var- kreeg hij nog geen antwoord. pgericht. Maar via fondsenwer. ken binnen de huidige culturop- maar als de presidentsvrouw dir ing zijn er onderrussen al beel vardingen', Hainer Holtappels weekeinde aanschuift. hoeft ze vat roistoelen en gehoorappara- overweegt een monument voor niet weer af te rekenen. Deze en naar Gaza getransporteerd. net varken en zal daarvoor on- keer will Bink trakreren. Net bijzondere is dat de organi- derzoeken 'wie' -igenlijk 'wat' 04-Feb-99 18:45 From-Amarican Ambassy +31-70- T-027 P.04/06 F-052 FAX NO.: + 31 70 3658837 04-02-99 FROM: USIS AMERICAN EMB UNITED STATES EMBASSY THE HAGUE USIS PRESS TRANSLATION Following is a translation of an article which appeared in the 2/3/99 edition of De Telegraaf. HILLARY WANTS A PSYCHIATRIST FOR CLINTON Hillary Clinton wants her husband to call in the help of a psychiatrist. Hillary is very worried about the present emotional condition of the President. In public, Clinton ha surprising quality of being able to smile and look good-humoured, but in private he is according to insiders, an emotional wreck. He has only now seen what the Lewinsky-scandal has done to his family. "Bill is a broken man," according to a reliable source close 10 the family. "He even collapsed short while ago. Privately be fell into a deep depression. For days Hillary has not sp a word to him and his daughter Chelsea is still finding it difficult to forgive him. "When he wanted to give her advice on certain matters at school, Chelsea exploded cried: *I don't need your advice. You have ruined everything for everybody." Bill ha collapsed under all this stress," according to a friend. "He burst out in tears after at with Hillary. Hillary was also crying." This convinced Hillary that her husband is going through the most difficult period of life. She wants a psychiatrist to help him through this. Hillary asked a friend who is psychiatrist to help Bill. This psychiatrist includes members of Congress in his list patients. Despite her anger over Bill's behavior, Hillary is still concerned about her husband. Self-pity For the outside world, Clinton continues to play the role of the man who can cope this all, and who is not worried about the Lewinsky case. But his former assistant a good friend Dick Morris, who is still in contact with the White House, says: "Those have talked to him recently. say that he is a broken man. In the past, when Bill had problems. he could not sleep and he would walk through the White House all night calling friends and asking their advice. Furiously. he would say that he would take revenge on his enemies. This time he is reacting differently. The anger has faded. feels very lonely and is consumed with self-pity." 04-Feb-99 18:45 From-Amarican Ambassy +31-70- T-027 P.05/06 F-052 FAX NO.: + 31 70 3658837 04-02-99 FROM: USIS AMERICAN EMB Another friend of Clinton's, Dale Bumpers, says: "The relationship between husband wife and daughter is under severe stress, if it is not already broken. Bill was disappoi when Chelsea decided not to attend the State of the Union address. "I have lost my daughter," he said. "I feel so guilty because I have hurt Chelsea." Caption: In public, Clinton has the surprising quality of being able to smile and look good-humoured, but in private he is, a wreck according to insiders. The relationship between husband. wife and daughter has come under severe stress. 04-Feb-99 18:46 From-Amarican Ambassy +31-70- T-027 P.06/06 F-052 USIS AMERICAN EnB FAX NO.: 31 70 3658837 04-02-99 FROM: zongen tiëni, WA zegt W Doesburg nadnt of haar as was. El penvel al WILLI ogenblik HOORT hard aun (advertentie) gen van tershow, van start DAG Het Lie willen ad rie. Aanv Horoscooplijn De Gelegruaf bedoelin MONIQU en LIND 0909-50.330.62 dramase IEEN GULDEN PER MINUUTI drie zust lerlei or 'Spanger LINDA e Willek NIEUWE fantastis tijd vec) Het zijn maar wie /ENDIGER dere scri In het openbaar heefr Clinton de verbazingwe München. Maax hij is niet zo- kwaliteit om glimtachend сп goedgemutst over maar een jongere versie van privé is hij, aldus insiders, een wrak, De rclatie 1 Derrick echtgenote en dochter is onder zware druk komi Nieuwe baan In de eerste aflevering atrt- Hillary wil psychiater voor veert Siska uit het Rührgebied in München om aan zijn níeú we bean te beginnen HO is HILLARY CLINTON will dat baar man BILL de hulp inroept Witte Hu kort daarvoor getuige geweest van een psychiater. Hillary maskt zich grote zorgen over de bui- die hem van de moord op VIDUO dige emotionele toestand van de president. In het openbaar ken, zeg Siska hoopt san die herinner heeft Clinton de verbazingwekkende kwaliteit om glimlachend ken is, ringen te ontsnappen door in en goedgemutst over te komen, maar privé is hij, aldus insiders, problem een aridere stad aan her werk een emotioneel wrak. slapen, nacht do te gaan Op de eerste in München onderzoeken Sis Nu pas ziet hij eigenlijk in Dit overtuigde Hillary ervan om vrier ka on zijn twee de wat het Lewinsky.schandaal dat hear man zijn moeilijkste om raad moord op een reizend zaken voor zijn gezin betekent. Bill periode beleeft. Zij will dat een dend zei is een gebroken man", aldus psychiater hem uit de put man. men op Z In latere afleveringen Beiter een goede bron dicht bij de fa- helpt. Hillary vroeg een good keer reag Sisks to maken met een myste milie. Kortgeleden is hij zelfs bevriende psychiater Bill te woede is rieuze! moard op een pas gei ingestort. Privé raakte hij in helpen. De psychiater heeft zich heel trouwde echtsenoot en met de een enorme depressie. Dagen- ook andere leden van de Con- vuld van dood van een politieman die lang sprak Hillary geen woord gres als patiënt. Ondanks haar iets te maken heeft met illegale met bem en zijn dochter Chel- woede over Bills gedrag blijft Een a import ep exportdeals sea vindt het nog altijd moei- Hillary toch bezorgd over haar Clinton, Net zoals Derrick gebruikt lijk hem te vergeven. man. zegt; Siska meer zijn hersens dan .Toen hij haar advies wilde echtgeno bravoure om allerlei zaken op geven over bepaalde zaken op Zelfmedelijden dochteris te lossen haar school ontplofte Chelsea komen ,Wel zijn er achtervolgin. en huilend riep ze: 'Dk heb CLINTON blijft voor de bui- niet kap gen te zien en schietpattijen, jouw advies niet nodig Je hebt tenwereld de rol spelen van de leurgeste maar alleen als zij nodie xljn alles voor iedereen kapotge- man die het allemaal aankan zijn State voor bet verhaal', zegt Kre- maakt.' Onder al deze spannin- en zich niet echt druk maakt spraak n gen stortte Bill in", aldus een over de zaak Lewinsky. Maar beb mijn mer. vriend. Hij barstte na een zijn vroegere assistent en goe- zei hij. 'Il scheldpartij met Hillary in tra- de vriend Dick Morris, die nog dig omde nen uit. Ook Hillary huilde." altijd in contact staat met het gekwetst ~0050379.PRI Page 1 DRAFT#2 THE HAGUE, HOLLAND SCHEDULER: EVAN RYAN 202/456-6751 PHONE 202/456-5340 FAX 202/483-0383 HOME WHCA PAGER #4223 PREV RON Ambassador's Residence 3:40 pm DEPART Ambassador's Residence EN ROUTE The Congress Center 3:45 pm ARRIVE The Congress Center 3:50 pm- DROP-BY Frank Loy's Meeting with the Yemen Delegation Meeting Room 6 CLOSED PRESS/WH PHOTO PARTICIPANTS: CONTACT: GREETERS: Wouter Meijer Maryann H .... Joke Van Kampem 4:00 pm- ADDRESS TO THE NGO FORUM tbd Auditorium The Congress Center Translation: Simultaneous Hold: Phone: Fax: Staff Hold: Phone: Fax: OPEN PRESS FORMAT: -Youth Forum speaker -Video (youth forum) -Dr. Fatella ~0050379.PRI Page 2 -Mrs. Florence Mongrave - Kenya -Ambassador Beekman -Mrs. Florence Mongrave -Ambassador Chaudry -Mrs. Florence Mongrave PARTICIPANTS: 700-800 guests CONTACT: tbd PHOTO with the NGO Advisory Council Meeting Room 6 PARTICIPANTS: 15 tbd PHOTO with the Youth Advisory Council Meeting Room 6 PARTICIPANTS: 15 5:15 pm DEPART The Congress Center EN ROUTE Aegon Building - ICTY [drive time: 5 minutes/30 seconds] tbd PRIVATE MEETING Aegon Building ICTY Hold: Phone: Fax: Staff Hold: Phone: Fax: PRESS TBD/WH PHOTO PARTICIPANTS: The First Lady McDonald tbd DEPART Aegon Building - ICTY EN ROUTE The Ambassador's Residence 6:45 pm- DROP-BY with Dutch Women Leaders 7:00 pm Dining Room Ambassador's Residence ~0050379.PRI Page 3 CLOSED PRESS/WH PHOTO PARTICIPANTS: PROCEED UPSTAIRS PROCEED DOWN MAIN STAIRCASE AND TO PODIUM 7:00 pm- AMBASSADOR'S RECEPTION FOR AMERICAN DELEGATES 7:25 pm Living Room Ambassador's Residence CLOSED PRESS/WH PHOTO FORMAT: -Ambassador Cynthia Schneider -The First Lady -Song performed by the cast of Ain't Misbehavin' PARTICIPANTS: 180 guests CONTACT: 020899.PRI Page 1 DRAFT#3 THE HAGUE, HOLLAND / WASHINGTON, DC LEAD ADVANCE: PAT HALLEY HOTEL SOFITEL ROOM 308 011-31-70-381-4901 PHONE 011-31-70-382-5927 FAX STAFF OFFICE ROOM 011-31-70-381-1901 STAFF OFFICE PHONE 011-31-70-385-4823 STAFF OFFICE FAX 011-31-62-220-5567 CELL PHONE PRESS LEAD ADVANCE: STEPHANIE JONES ROOM 403 011-31-65-151-7778 CELL PHONE PRESS ADVANCE: DAN LENOS ROOM 407 011-31-65-155-4202 CELL PHONE SITE ADVANCE: DEHDAN MILLER ROOM 401 011-31-65-155-4978 CELL PHONE SITE ADVANCE: PETER O'KEEFE ROOM 304 011-31-65-342-9984 CELL PHONE SITE ADVANCE: GREG HALE ROOM 306 011-31-62-220-5661 CELL PHONE RON ADVANCE: HUMA ABEDIN ROOM 307 011-31-65-129-0078 CELL PHONE SCHEDULER: EVAN RYAN 202/456-6751 PHONE 202/456-5340 FAX 202/483-0383 HOME WHCA PAGER #4223 PREV RON Ambassador's Residence The Hague 9:40 am DEPART Ambassador's Residence EN ROUTE The Netherlands Congress Center 9:45 am ARRIVE The Netherlands Congress Center GREETERS: Dr. Nafis Sadik, Assistant Secretary General of the United Nations and Executive Director, UNFPA Mohammad Nizamuddin, Technical Coordinator of the 020899.PRI Page 2 Forum Stirling Scruggs, Forum Coordinator PROCEED to Vermeer Lounge accompanied by Dr. Sadik 10:00 am- KEYNOTE ADDRESS TO UN POPULATION FORUM 11:40 am Prins Willem-Alexander Hall The Netherlands Congress Center Hold: Phone: Fax: Staff Hold: Phone: Fax: OPEN PRESS FORMAT: -The First Lady and other participants are announced into the hall and escorted to their seats at the front of the hall. -Seven minute video detailing the 1994 ICPD Conference in Cairo is played. -Upon conclusion of the video, the First Lady and other stage participants are escorted to their seats on the dais. -Dr. Nafis Sadik opens the proceedings by moving that Ambassador Biegman be elected chair by acclamation. -Ambassador Biegman introduces Mayor Deetman. -Mayor Deetman makes brief remarks. -Ambassador Biegman introduces Deputy Prime Minister Borst. -Deputy Prime Minister Borst makes brief remarks. -Ambassador Biegman introduces Deputy Secretary General Frechette. -Deputy Secretary General Frechette makes brief remarks. -Dr. Sadik introduces Mrs. Rawlings. -Mrs. Rawlings makes remarks. 020899.PRI Page 3 -Dr. Sadik introduces the First Lady. -The First Lady makes remarks. -Dr. Sadik makes concluding remarks and introduces the ASHE Group performers from Jamaica. -The ASHE Group performers from Jamaica deliver a performance depicting the problems of violence against women. -Upon conclusion of the performance, the First Lady exits the hall. PARTICIPANTS: 1200-2000 guests expected. 11:45 am DEPART The Netherlands Congress Center EN ROUTE Government House 11:55 am ARRIVE Government House GREETERS: 12:00 pm- COURTESY CALL with Prime Minister Kok 12:30 pm TBD Government House Hold: Phone: Fax: Staff Hold: Phone: Fax: POOL SPRAY/WH PHOTO PARTICIPANTS: The First Lady Prime Minister Kok Ambassador Cynthia Schneider Melanne Verveer Frank Loy?? 12:35 pm DEPART Government House EN ROUTE Embassy of the United States 12:40 pm ARRIVE Embassy of the United States 12:45 pm- PRIVATE MEETING 1:00 pm 020899.PRI Page 4 1:05 pm- PRIVATE MEETING 1:20 pm 1:25 pm- PRIVATE MEETING 1:40 pm 1:45 pm DEPART Embassy of the United States of America EN ROUTE tbd 2:00 pm- DOWN TIME tbd tbd DROP-BY The American School TBD The American School Hold: Phone: Fax: CLOSED PRESS/WH PHOTO PARTICIPANTS: 1000 guests?? tbd U.S. EMBASSY FAMILIES DROP-BY TBD The American School CLOSED PRESS/WH PHOTO PARTICIPANTS: 200 guests expected. Tbd DEPART The American School EN ROUTE Schipol Airport [drive time: 45 minutes??] Tbd ARRIVE Schipol Airport tbd WHEELS UP Schipol Airport EN ROUTE Andrews Air Force Base [flight time: 8 hours, 45 minutes, -6 hours] tbd WHEELS DOWN Andrews Air Force Base tbd DEPART Andrews Air Force Base EN ROUTE The White House tbd ARRIVE The White House WEATHER FORECAST FOR THE HAGUE: 020899.PRI Page 5 WEATHER FORECAST FOR WASHINGTON, DC: the progres made by gmernaments and N GOS on population and development m family planney and warress that lines and DRAFT look at me challenges remain FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: MARSHA BERRY FEBRUARY 3, 1999 TOBY GRAFF JULIE MASON 202/456-2960 wants Tob, your THE TRIP OF FIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON changes TO THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS (FEBRUARY 6 - FEBRUARY 8, 1999) Washington, D.C. - First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton will travel to the Hague, Netherlands, from February 6 - February 8, 1999. The First Lady will attend The Hague International Forum, sponsored by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) to review the results of the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), held in Cairo, in September 1994. At the Cairo conference the ICPD Programme of Action was adopted, establishing a twenty-year plan to promote sustainable development and a stable population, including efforts to empower women by expanding access to health care, education and employment training and increasing the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to implement these strategies. The 1999 Hague Forum will reconvene the delegations from the more than 180 countries which participated in the Cairo Conference to assess five years of progress made and recommend further steps to fully achieve the ICPD's Improve Programme of Action goals. As part of the week-long international conference, Mrs. Clinton will address the NGO Forum on Sunday and will be the keynote speaker at the Population Forum on Monday. Mrs. Clinton's participation builds on years of active involvement -- both in the United States and around the world -- in ensuring access to safe, high quality family planning services and health care; encouraging the economic empowerment of women; and working with NGOs on issues of civic lives participation, human rights and social investment. EDITOR'S NOTE: Specific details of the First Lady's public schedule will be released as they the Fin hady will keynote an international Conference in the Hague being organized by the United nations Poralation fund (UNFPA) in collaboration with the Amerament of the netherlands. the conference will assem overall progress on the Pragram of action adapted at the International Conference on Population and Wearlopment (1CPA) held in Cario in 1994, the action agenda adapted in Cairo by 180 nations placed global population policy within in broader context of social development and focused on improving the status of women around the world through the pomotion of asces to health - in dading family planning, education Care and women's haman rights. The gathering in the Hague will recmuece late delegations from the countries that participated in the Cans Conference They will examine The First Lady will keynote an international conference in the Hague being organized by the United Nations Populations Fund (UNFPA) in collaboration with the government of the Netherlands. The conference will assess overall progress on the program of action adopted at the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) held in Cairo in 1994. The action agenda adopted in Cairo by 180 nations placed global population policy within a broader context of social development and focused on improving the status of women around the world through the promotion of access to health care -- including family planning - - education and women's human rights. The gathering in the Hague will reconvene the delegations from the countries that participated in the Cairo Conference. They will examine the progress made by governments and NGOs on population and development -- on family planning and improving women's lives and looking at the challenges that remain. 03-Feb-99 19:34 From-Amarican Ambassy +31-70- T-017 P.03/03 F-038 Meeting with Prime Minister Kok This will either be a pool spray at top or a shot upon arrival. I am awaiting further input from the Prime Minister's office on their preference. 03-Feb-99 19:34 From-Amarican Ambassy +31-70- T-017 P.01/03 F-038 The Trip of The First Lady To The Hague, The Netherlands February 6-8, 1999 Fax Cover Sheet TO: TOBY GRAFF FROM: Pat Halley Stephanie Jones Greg Hale Dehdan Miller Peter O'Keefe Dan Lenos Huma Abedin PAGES (incl. cover): 3 MESSAGE: Here's the info we have so for. Call if you have any questime 03-Feb-99 19:34 From-Amarican Ambassy +31-70- T-017 P.02/03 F-038 ?s. entrance to MEMORANDUM nall? times to amue? TO: Toby Graff FROM: Stephanie Jones underded tay DATE: February 3, 1999 RE: Press Information Toby - per our discussion, following is the information I have to date concerning the events in the Hague: The only press events are listed herein. All other activities are closed. NGO CONFERENCE AND UNFPA CONFERENCE Credentialing - Credential applications for both days can be obtained on the UNFPA website - http://www.unfpa.org Press Filing Center - A filing center will be provided both days. PCs with modems, printers, power, and ISDN lines will be available. A multbox and tv monitor will also be available. Translation - Conference will be conducted in English with simultaneous translation to French and Spanish. Multbox - - Multbox with event sound and French translation (but not Spanish translation) will be provided in the press section and in the press filing center. So far, 230 media have been accredited. Meeting with ICTY President McDonald Our intent is to arrange a shot of the First Lady and President Gabrielle McDonald upon departure. We are still working on the location and other logistics which will determine whether this is an open press or pool event. I will advise as soon as we have this settled. Hague Forum media advisory http://www.unfpa.org/NEWS/RELEASES/hague-adv.htm NEWS UNFPA Up one level Home Search Table of Contents MEDIA ADVISORY United Nations Population Fund Contact: Corrie Shanahan Fax: (212) 557-6416 The Hague Forum, 8-12 February 1999 Governments to Review Progress Since 1994 Cairo Conference NEW YORK, 19 December - It's been five years since the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), which was held in Cairo in 1994. It is now time to look at progress made since Cairo and what remains to be done. The Cairo Conference was a watershed for global population and development initiatives. Countries now accept that rapid population growth, high fertility and gender inequality hold back development and help to perpetuate poverty. The conference recognized that the key to smaller families and slower population growth is empowerment and free choice, not demographic targets. Most women, given the choice, will have fewer children than their mothers did. Choice means access to reproductive health care, including family planning. Government delegations from over 180 countries will be present at The Hague Information about media Forum to review progress on the ICPD accreditation and an application Programme of Action and recommend form are on UNFPA's website at further steps to take. www.unfpa.org/ICPD/media.htm. Invited speakers at The Hague Forum include: Hillary Rodham Clinton, First Lady of the United States Louise Fréchette, Deputy Secretary-General, the United Nations Nafis Sadik, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Gro Harlem Brundtland, World Health Organization (WHO) James Gustave Speth, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Mary Robinson, United Nations High Comissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) Peter Piot, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) Unfortunately, UNFPA is not able to help with hotel rooms for journalists at The Hague Forum. Information on hotel rooms can be obtained from: The Hague Forum, c/o Expo & Hoc, PO Box 11632, 2502 AP, The Hague, Netherlands, Tel: +31-70-3766733, Fax: +31-70-4272770. ICPD+5 Media Fact Sheets United Nations Population Fund 220 East 42nd Street, New York, NY 10017, USA Tel. (212) 297-5020; fax (212) 557-6416 http://www.unfpa.org 1 of 2 1/19/99 12:38 PM 1999 The Road to the Cairo Consensus: OF People Rather than Numbers global Division was set up within the UN Secretariat to analyze population based on the then-prevailing concern that mortality from war and disease might cause a population decline. Researchers developed demographic the facts analysis and governments in developing countries conducted the first national censuses. of life When 1950 and 1960 findings became available, policymakers became concerned about rapid global population growth. The UN role expanded to include policy development and financial and technical aid to population programs. Improved data collection and analysis, including growth projections, brought the issue to the attention of more policymakers and stimulated national population programs. In 1974, 1984 and 1994, the UN organized international population conferences to help build world consensus on the need to address population issues. These created political support for national policies to promote sustainable populations and voluntary family planning programs. The 1994 International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo was an important watershed. The conference document reaffirmed the importance of slowing population growth for social and economic development, but it also called for a major shift in strategies to achieve this goal: an emphasis on meeting the needs of individual women and men, rather than on achieving any demographic targets. The 1994 ICPD in Cairo The UN Economic and Social Council in 1991 explicitly linked development and population when it named the 1994 gathering. Preparations for a 1992 UN Conference, on Environment and Development (ICED) in Rio de Janeiro, focussed attention on the new concept of "sustainability" - that environmental and population factors are critical in economic growth. Other crucial influence came from the 1990 World Summit for Children and the 1993 Vienna Conference on Human Rights. The ICPD's first preparatory meeting resolved that population, sustainable economic growth and development would be ICPD themes. The ICPD was the largest intergovernmental conference on population and development ever held: 11,000 registered representatives from governments, NGOs, UN agencies and intergovernment agencies. 179 States negotiated on a Programme of Action for the next 20 years, while another 4,000 NGOs held a parallel conference and there was unprecedented media attention. Cairo Is Working The key to the Cairo consensus, and perhaps its chief achievement, was recognition of the need to empower women, providing them with more choices through expanded access to education and health services, skill development and employment, and full involvement in policy and decisionmaking at all levels. The ICPD Programme of Action facilitated reforms in population/family planning programs so that they no longer use targets, incentives or coercion. Instead they include integrated approaches where services, education and quality care are central elements. Since Cairo, non-governmental organizations have achieved near-full participation in official conference proceedings. The Programme of Action language on NGOs' role and civil society was the strongest from any UN gathering. Since Cairo, NGOs have participated as official delegates to UN conclaves and have been instrumental in providing language for the final documents. ICPD Plus Five: Reviewing the Results The 1999 ICPD + 5 is the first review in the 20-year course of the Cairo Programme of Action. The UN General Assembly, ordering this comprehensive appraisal of implementation so far, further resolved that the review would not reopen provisions of the Programme but would instead identify ways to advance its implementation. Beginning in April 1998 with the first of four roundtable discussions, a series of events (1) involved program countries, donor countries, the UN system, and civil society including NGOs and the private sector in discussion of current issues. An International Forum convenes in The Hague in February 1999 to recommend next steps in implementation for presentation at the March 1999 meeting of the Commission on Population and Development. The review then culminates in a three-day Special Session of the UN General Assembly in June 1999. The Role of NGOs NGOs will be fully involved in the review process. They have identified five themes that must be addressed if the Cairo Programme of Action is to be realized: Resources and advocacy; Reproductive rights: rhetoric to reality; Putting the Cairo agenda into practice: providing sexual and reproductive health services; Links between population, environment and development; and Partnerships Each theme area will be the focus of a panel discussion during the NGO Forum at The Hague in February 1999. The forum's final document will suggest further steps needed to implement the Cairo Programme of Action into the next century. Sources: (1) The events will concern adolescent sexual and reproductive health; reproductive rights and implementation of reproductive health programmes, women's empowerment, male involvement and human rights; the role of civil society; and population and macro- economic links. December 1998 1999 About the Cairo Consensus & DAY OF The Hague Forum PEOPLE global community will be engaged in a five-year review of the population Action. Dubbed "Cairo Plus Five" or "ICPD + 5," this process will assess the progress made to date, examine the obstacles remaining, and produce the facts practical recommendations aimed at making the conference's 20-year goals a reality. of life About the Cairo Consensus The International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), held in Cairo in September 1994, was a watershed for global population and development initiatives. Countries now accept that population concerns are at the heart of sustainable development strategies. Rapid population growth and high fertility hold back development. They help to perpetuate poverty. They make it hard for countries to concentrate on the future, because resources are soaked up by present needs. But the Cairo conference also put an end to the concept of "population control." The conference recognized that smaller families and slower population growth depend not on "control" but on free choice - the idea, borne out by 30 years of experience, that most women, given the choice, will have fewer children than their mothers did. Choice means access to reproductive health care, including a range of family planning information and services, but it doesn't stop there. Women and men must feel that the services available and the quality of care meet their reproductive health needs. The Cairo agenda also means more attention to education for women and girls. It means leadership, encouraging family and community support for women's choices. It means more women active in the community, in government at all levels and in the private sector. It means protection for women's legal rights. It means, in three words, empowerment, equity and equality. It is a powerful idea. It is an idea whose time has come. The ICPD's 20-year programme is ambitious but practical. It is the outcome of three years' hard negotiation, and was agreed to by all 179 countries, rich and poor, north and south, industrialized and developing, that attended the Cairo conference. By 2015, it calls for: Universal access to quality and affordable reproductive health services, including family planning and sexual health; Significant reductions in infant, child and maternal mortality; Broad-based measures to ensure gender equity and equality and the empowerment of women; Universal access to primary education; and Closing the "gender gap" in education. About The Hague Forum in 1999 The five year review and appraisal of the implementation of the ICPD Programme of Action provides non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other elements of civil society with an opportunity to take stock of what has been achieved since 1994 — what has worked, what obstacles have been encountered and where to go from here. An international forum — The Hague Forum (HF) - will be convened at the Netherlands Congress Centre (NCC) in The Hague from 8-12 February 1999. Immediately before The Hague Forum, an NGO Forum and a Youth Forum will take place at the Netherlands Congress Center in The Hague. A Parliamentarians' meeting will also be held in The Hague. The dates for the NGO Forum and the Youth Fora are 6-7 February 1999. The Cairo Plus Five process will not end in The Hague, but will continue at the 32ⁿᵈ Session of the Commission on Population and Development (CPD). The CPD session is the preparatory meeting to the United Nations General Assembly Special Session (UNGASS) that will convene in June 1999 to review implementation of the ICPD Programme of Action. NGO Forum Secretariat For registration forms and extensive information about the NGO Forum, concurrent Youth Forum, and related activities Go to: http://www.ngoforum.org United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) For information on the Hague Forum and other U.N. activities related to ICPD + 5 Go to: http://www.unfpa.org/ICPD/ICPD.HTM 1999 Summary of the Programme of Action International Conference on Population & Development (ICPD) DAY OF BILLION PEOPLE Cairo, 5-13 September 1994 global population more than 180 countries agreed to adopt the 16-chapter Action. The 115-page document outlines a 20-year plan to the facts promote sustainable, human-centered development and a stable population, framing the issues with broad principles and specific actions. Some 20 delegations expressed of life reservations about specific parts of the text. Chapters I & II: The Preamble and the Principles set out the development and human rights context of the Programme. The Preamble places the ICPD in global context, noting the interdependence of population and development; recent rapid population growth; the need to mobilize partnerships and international resources; and the links to agreements from other major world conferences and universal standards of human rights. The set of 15 Principles states positions on basic issues discussed in the rest of the document. These include: the universal equality and rights of all as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; people-centered sustainable development; gender equity; the context of population programmes; the relationship of population, resources, the environment and development; the eradication of poverty; the rights to education and to physical and mental health; support for the family; the health and development of children; the treatment of documented migrants; the right to asylum; the rights of indigenous people; and sustained economic growth that benefits a broad social base. Each subsequent chapter contains Bases for Action, Objectives, and Actions. Chapter III: Interrelationships Among Population, Sustained Economic Growth and Sustainable Development: Outlines links between the needs and acts of growing numbers of people and the finite "carrying capacity" of natural resources. Action recommendations include: integrating population, production and consumption dynamics into sustainable development policies; investing in human resources, including education, employment and health services, particularly in needs of women and the poor; promoting socially responsive economies; and taking extra measures to end poverty in ecologically vulnerable areas. Chapter IV: Gender Equality, Equity and Empowerment of Women: Addresses imbalances between women and men and the need to empower women, protect the girl child, and achieve gender equity. Action recommendations include: policies and programs to empower women; promoting equal treatment and preventing the neglect and abuse of girl children; and promoting equal responsibility of men in family life, in health, communication and economics. 2 Chapter V: The Family, Its Roles, Rights, Composition and Structure: Recognizes that the family, in all its forms, is the basic unit of society and that population and development policies should promote the family in all its diversity. Action recommendations include: promoting the earning power of poorer families and greater compatibility between work and parental duties; and developing innovative policies to assist families with health, social and/or political disadvantages. Chapter VI: Population Growth and Structure: States that countries where demographic growth outstrips economic growth face special challenges in ensuring a quality of life based on human rights and sustainable development. Action recommendations include: integrating demographic trends with social and economic development; reducing high maternal and child mortality levels that often lead to high fertility rates; meeting the health, education, social, training and employment needs of children and youth; enhancing equity, self-reliance and support systems for elderly people, particularly women; and recognizing the perspectives of indigenous cultures and persons with disabilities and developing responsive policies and programs. Chapter VII: Reproductive Rights and Reproductive Health: States that all couples and individuals have the right to attain the highest standard of sexual and reproductive health. Action recommendations include: providing universal reproductive health services by 2015, including participatory programs for adolescents, men, migrants and displaced persons; seeking universal access to safe, appropriate and adequately-funded family planning programs by 2015, based on the principles of voluntary and informed choice and quality of care; helping women avoid abortion; promoting the prevention, detection and treatment of sexually-transmitted diseases, including HIV/AIDS; developing policies and programs that support comprehensive sexual education and services based on an improved understanding of the need for responsibility, the realities of current behavior, and the prevention of abuse, including female genital mutilation; and ensuring access to appropriate and supportive reproductive health programs and services for adolescents. Chapter VIII: Health, Morbidity and Mortality: Focuses on international and national level commitments to increasing health and life span and improving the quality of life of all people. Action recommendations include: promoting strategies to reduce morbidity and mortality, to recognize the custodial role of women in health, and to reduce local and large-scale environmental health hazards; reducing high infant and child mortality rates to 35 and 45 per 1,000, respectively, and maternal mortality by half by 2015; and mobilizing to prevent and assess the impact of HIV/AIDS, protecting the rights of all those affected. Chapter IX: Population Distribution, Urbanization and Internal Migration: In the context of human rights, outlines the need for countries to foster balanced and sustainable patterns of population distribution through sustainable development and the reduction of "push factors" related to migration, including ending all forced migration and "ethnic cleansing." 3 Action recommendations include: keeping population distribution policies consistent with other development goals, policies and human rights; encouraging the growth of small-to-medium urban centers; reducing urban bias through rural development incentives, conservation and infrastructure; promoting urban development responsive to growth; maintaining consistency with the Fourth Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (1949); improving conditions for the urban poor, especially women and street children; and providing displaced persons with basic social services, including health, education, and employment opportunities. Chapter X: International Migration: Considers documented and undocumented migrants, refugees, asylum-seekers and displaced persons, emphasizing the need to address the root causes of migration and vulnerabilities of the displaced. Action recommendations include: addressing economic imbalances between developed and developing countries; addressing circumstances of environmental refugees; gathering sound data on migration factors; addressing discriminatory attitudes and practices; promoting integration and re-integration of the displaced; adopting sanctions for international trafficking, especially against exploitation, prostitution and coercive adoption; enhancing mechanisms for cross-border responsibility; and respecting the principle of non-refoulement, the non-forcible return of persons whose freedom is threatened. Chapter XI: Population, Development and Education: Focuses on the need for universal access to quality education, the relationship between population and sustainable development, and the need to enhance people's ability to "exercise their basic right to decide freely and responsibly on the number and spacing of their children." Action recommendations include: achieving universal access to quality education; promoting job training, non-formal education and literacy programs; integrating reproductive health, gender sensitivity, demographic, health and environmental perspectives into existing programs as appropriate; using the media to expand culturally-appropriate knowledge and motivation in population, health and development; disseminating information on the relationships between population, consumption, production and sustainable development through databases and networks; and strengthening research about population and development issues. Chapter XII: Technology, Research and Development: Outlines the need to collect, analyze and disseminate population, socio-economic, and reproductive health-related data. Action recommendations include: encouraging collection and use of data; setting up databases to link categories such as population, education, environment, health, poverty, family well-being, migration and development issues, including consumption and women's role in economic development; implementing appropriate training programs; refining research on reproductive and sexual health at social, medical and technical levels; improving program recognition of social, cultural and economic differences; applying operations research to evaluations; and investigating gender discrepancies revealed in research. Chapter XIII: National Action: States that each country should incorporate population concerns into national development strategies, involve all sectors of society in development decisions, and mobilize and allocate resources. 4 Action recommendations include: working with partners to promote awareness of population and development strategies, plans, policies and programs; developing human resources, especially women as leaders; promoting experience-sharing and database networking; developing client-centered information systems; mobilizing resources through cost-recovery measures, including more involvement of the private sector, to ensure "universal availability of and access to high-quality reproductive health and family planning services"; and increasing public and development assistance spending in social sectors, including developing reliable cost estimates. Chapter XIV: International Cooperation: States the need for the international community to create an enabling economic environment for implementing the Programme, to develop "people-centered" population and development strategies, and to make a strong commitment to funding population and development programs. Action recommendations include: offering technical assistance and appropriate technology transfer to reinforce national capacity-building; promoting economic policy favoring sustained economic growth; strengthening cooperation between governmental and non-governmental organizations; striving to fulfill the consensus target of .7% of GNP for overall official population and development assistance; coordinating financing and planning based on evaluation, needs assessment, and complementary programs; exploring innovative financing mechanisms and direct South-South funding; and expanding financial aid in population, reproductive, sexual health, and family planning. Chapter XV: Partnership with the Non-Governmental Sector: Calls for greater cooperation and partnerships among all levels of government and the full range of NGOs and the private sector in program design, implementation, coordination, and evaluation. For governments, action recommendations include: promoting partnerships with NGOs, especially women's groups through dialogue, decisionmaking, program planning, training, outreach and other activities; and promoting partnerships with the private sector and NGOs. For NGOs, action recommendations include: strengthening interaction with communities while joining national, regional and international debates on population and development. For the private sector, action recommendations include: channeling financial and other appropriate support to non-profit NGOs and meeting their employees' needs for information, education and reproductive health services. Chapter XVI: Follow-up to the Conference: Calls for creation of national, subregional, regional and international follow-up mechanisms to promote implementation of the Programme of Action through appropriate, coordinated and specific policies and programs. Action recommendations include: prioritizing political leadership and commitment, dissemination, spending levels, accountability, multi-disciplinary expertise and evaluation, and increasing efficiency in U.N. and aid groups. The ICPD made a global commitment to mobilize $17 billion annually by the year 2000 and over $21 billion by 2015 for population and reproductive health programs. So far less than $10 billion per year is being directed to these programs, four-fifths of it from developing countries. International assistance remains well below the $5.7 billion per year that the ICPD agreed would be required by 2000. Sources: Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development; Document/ Conference Summary, Population Communications International; Chapter Summaries, International Women's Health Coalition; State of World Population 1998, United Nations Population Fund. December 1998 NOIL Add HOTO ESE 1999 AIDS/HIV: The New Trends OF A IDS/HIV is reversing decades of progress in improving the quality of life in global developing countries. It has slashed life expectancies and forces choices between health and dozens of other investments vital for development. If AIDS population affects 5% of the population, for example, total national spending on health will increase by 40%. (1) the facts of life Affected governments need to place AIDS at the center of their development priorities, not just on the health agenda, to ensure that the crisis is addressed in every policymaking arena. They need to lead in creating a helpful legal environment and programs for education and counseling so as to raise awareness of the disease and to promote behavioral changes, safe sex practices, the use of condoms and treatments for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Partnerships are vital - among governments and NGOs, churches and the private sector. Prevention education works. In several southern African factories, the rate of new infections was reduced by over a third at the cost of only $6 per employee through peer education, condom distribution, voluntary testing and counseling, and job-sponsored health benefits and disability packets. AIDS Is the Number One Killer Worldwide, 33.4 million people are infected with AIDS/HIV, including 1.3 million children. The incurable disease has claimed 13.9 million lives since the epidemic began, 3.2 million of them children. In 1998, 2.5 million people died of AIDS. Fully 30% of all tuberculosis deaths are due to HIV/AIDS infections, and if those deaths are counted, AIDS in 2020 will be the single largest cause of adult death from infectious diseases (2). AIDS Is Spreading Fastest in the Developing World By 1990, AIDS had already caused more adult deaths than malaria in the developing world. By 2020, it will cause 37% of adult deaths due to infectious disease in those nations. New infection rates are slowing in most of the industrialized world, but 5.8 million infections still occurred in 1998, 70% of them in sub-Saharan Africa. A total of 21.5 million adults are infected there and 75% of all adult deaths result from AIDS or AIDS-related diseases. The vast majority are age 20-50, the most productive years (2). In Botswana, 25% of all adults are HIV-positive. In Zimbabwe and Namibia the rate is 20%; Zambia 19%; Swaziland 18% and in several other African countries, 10% or more. In Botswana, where relatively few HIV cases have progressed to AIDS, the virus in 1997 cost companies 0.7% of their wage bill. In 2002, an expected sevenfold rise in HIV infections will bring health-related costs to nearly 12% of the wage bill. Women, the most important agents of development, are especially vulnerable because of social and economic inequality. In Africa, women under 25 have the fastest-rising infection rate. In South and Southeast Asia, 6.4 million people now live with HIV/AIDS, while another 1.7 million became infected in 1997. The latest UN report described an "explosion" of the disease in cities of India, evidently because of migrant workers and truckers. The epidemic in Asia could be bigger than the one in Africa. The HIV infection rate is not expected to level off in Africa until the next decade, and in Asia not until after 2010. AIDS has slashed life expectancies in many developing nations. Average life expectancies increased from 39 years to 55 years by 1990 in most of the developing world. But AIDS has wiped out 2/3 of this advance in Burkina Faso and Cote d'Ivoire. Botswana's 1990 life expectancy of 61 years has dropped to 47 years. In Zimbabwe, life expectancy was on course to reach 66 years by 2005, but because of AIDS, children born today can expect to live only 35 years. The population is expected to stop growing because of AIDS and by 2015 will be 19% smaller. AIDS Orphans Are a Growing Tragedy More than 8 million children have lost one or both parents to AIDS since the epidemic began. In 23 countries studied by UNFPA, the number of these "AIDS orphans" is expected to double by 2000, and the total in the worst-hit 19 African nations will be 40 million by 2010. AIDS orphans typically suffer from malnutrition and are more likely to stop going to school, to have to support themselves and take on adult responsibilities in the home, and to leave home or lose their homes. Often they become street children. Girls may feel increased pressure to marry. In Uganda, where HIV infection rates have fallen from 35 to 30% and apparently leveled off, AIDS orphans are estimated to number 1.7 million. Signs of Hope Concerted government-led programs involving health education, promoting condom use and discouraging sexual promiscuity have slowed HIV infection rates in some poor nations including Thailand, Uganda and Brazil. In Thailand, a vigorous campaign involving brothels raised condom use to over 90%. The number of patients with STDs other than AIDS has dropped dramatically, and the HIV infection rate among army conscripts has dropped from 4% to less than 2%. In Nairobi, Kenya, a programme that treated STDs of 500 prostitutes raised their condom use to 80% and is estimated to have prevented 10,000 infections per year among their clients, clients' wives and other partners. In Brazil, condom sales rose from 406,000 in 1991 to nearly 27 million in 1996. Sources: (1) Except where noted, all figures in this paper are taken from UNFPA, State of the World Population 1998 (New York: 1998) and from UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Estimates and Projections, 1998 Revision (New York: October 1998); (2) Joint UN Program on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organization, AIDS Epidemic Update: December 1998, (New York: Dec 1998), www.unaids.org/highband/document/epidemio/wadr98e.pdf December 1998 1999 Equality, Equity and DAY OF The Empowerment of Women PEOPLE global population D espite many international agreements affirming women's human rights, girls and women are still much more likely than men to be poor, malnourished and illiterate, and to have less access than men to medical care, property ownership, credit, the facts training and employment. They are far less likely than men to be politically active and far more likely to be victims of domestic violence. of life Where women are poor, uneducated and have little participation in the wider society, family size tends to be large and the population growth rate high. Population and development programs are more effective when they center on improving the education, rights and status of women. Childbearing has been women's chief source of security and status for centuries. This is still the case, especially where women are denied education, reproductive health care, secure livelihoods and full equal rights. Successful population and development programs must offer women options for their lives beyond childbearing. Women in developing nations are usually in charge of securing water, food and fuel and of overseeing family health and diet. Therefore they tend to put into immediate practice whatever they learn about nutrition, preserving the environment and natural resources, and improving sanitation and health care. Of the 960 million illiterate adults in the world, two-thirds are female. Higher levels of women's education are strongly associated with both lower infant mortality and lower fertility. In poor countries, every additional year of a woman's schooling is associated with a 5 to 10% decline in child deaths. (1) Children born to mothers below age 18 are 1.5 times more likely to die before age 5 than those born to mothers age 20-34. Yet three of every four teenage girls in Africa are mothers, and 40 percent of births there are to women under 17. (2) Programs that offer girls alternative life choices can help them stay in school and, consequently, delay childbearing. This lengthens the time span between generations. Such women tend also to have fewer children - three or four rather than six or more. (3) Laws and customs often deny women the right to own land, inherit property, establish credit, receive training or move up in their field of work. Laws against domestic violence are often not enforced on behalf of women. Achieving gender equality in these areas will require the support of men who exercise most of the power in these spheres of life. The involvement of men is critical to women's rights and to population policy success. In Cameroon, Burkina Faso, Niger and Senegal, for example, men want between two and four more children than their wives do; in Cameroon, Mali and Senegal, fewer than half of men approve of family planning. Birthrates in those West African nations are higher than in most of East Africa, where with the exception of Tanzania, more than 90% of both men and women favor family planning. (4) The roles that men and women play in society are not biologically determined - they are socially determined. Often justified as required by culture or religion, they still vary widely by locality and change constantly; they are not immutable. Slavery, torture and racial and ethnic prejudice are also centuries-old practices now rightly condemned worldwide when they involve people of color, political dissidents, Jews or other ethnic groups. Violations of women's human rights must receive the same international censure. Because roles are deeply embedded social practices, programs are needed that work with young people to orient them toward gender equality. The ICPD Programme of Action commits nations to: Close the gender gap in education and political life; eliminate illiteracy and legal political and social barriers to women; and ensure equal representation of women in aid programs. Combat violence against women and girls, including sexual violence. Ratify all agreements that further women's rights. Design programs for the aging that address the special needs of elderly women. Urge employers to help workers manage their family and work responsibilities through flexible hours, parental leave, daycare facilities and so on. Involve men in family planning and responsibilities and in the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. Ensure that children receive appropriate financial support by enforcing child support laws, among other things. Enforce laws on minimum age of consent and marriage. Eliminate female genital mutilation. Provide adolescents not only with information and services, but also education and life choices. Sources: (1) UNFPA, "Population Issues Briefing Kit 1998," (New York: 1998); (2) Alan Guttmacher Institute, "Issues in Brief: Family Planning Improves Child Survival and Health" (Washington DC: Alan Guttmacher Institute, 1997), and Nafis Sadik, "Investing in Women: The Focus of the "90s," in Laurie Ann Mazur (ed.), Beyond the Numbers: A Reader on Population, Consumption and the Environment (Washington DC, Island Press, 1994); (3) Population Reference Bureau, A Citizen's Guide to the International Conference on Population and Development, 1993; (4) James E. Rosen and Shanti R. Conly, Africa's Population Challenge: Accelerating Progress in Reproductive Health (Washington DC: Population Action International, 1998). December 1998 1999 People on the Move: DAY OF Urbanization & International Migration PEOPLE global population P eople leave their native lands for many reasons: to find better work, escape political conflict or personal danger, and to find a better environment to live in. They may migrate again or return home when conditions change or their purposes the facts are accomplished. These factors are often related to population pressures. Both the communities gaining population and those losing it may view the change either as of life threat or benefit. Reliable statistics on the movement of people from country to country do not exist. The best current "guesstimate" from the United Nations Population Fund, however, is that roughly 120 million people were living outside their countries of birth or citizenship in 1998. The number is thought to be rising for a number of reasons; one is that the native labor pool in the industrialized world is shrinking while the developing world's workforce will soon double. (1) Migration Affects Urbanization Patterns Cities are growing faster than ever. The world was 45% urban in 1995 (2), and cities are expected to hold most of the projected increase in humanity for the next 25 years. The number of cities with more than 1 million people rose from 111 in 1960 to 280 in 1995, and two-thirds of those are in developing nations.(3) By 2010, the developing-world total will be 368 such cities, up from 173 in 1990. This will further strain those nations' capacity to provide services such as energy, education, health care, transportation, sanitation and physical security. Violence Attends Much Migration The United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) reports that most of the 22 million people who came under its wing in 1997 were fleeing from conflict, both domestic and international. Most of them fled to poor countries - only 406,000 sought asylum in Western nations, up from 318,300 in 1997.(4) Refugees, especially women, often suffer beatings, rape and other abuses of their human rights while losing access to systems of justice and medical care. The lack of reproductive health care for refugee women is especially acute. Migrants Do Not Fit Stereotypes Immigrants to industrialized nations from developing ones tend to have higher fertility rates for the first generation (25 years). Thereafter their fertility rates equal those of the host country. (5) For the most part, voluntary immigrants are not the world's poorest and most destitute people but those with the energy, intelligence, courage and resources to seek a better life. The ICPD Programme of Action commits nations to: Recognize and address the root "push" causes of migration - armed conflicts, human rights violations, environmental degradation, lack of sustainable economic growth, and insufficient social resources - and also acknowledge the influence of economic "pull" factors. Improve urban planning by encouraging the growth of small or medium-sized urban centers and sustainable development in rural areas. Assess the impact of national economic and environmental policies on residential patterns, and build capacity to manage urban development. Stem undocumented migration by improving law enforcement (especially against profiteering smugglers of aliens) while safeguarding the human rights of undocumented migrants. Protect refugees and asylum-seekers, reduce pressures that lead to refugee movements and support international refugee assistance. Sources: (1) Population Action International, Why Population Matters (New York: 1996), p. 19; (2) UNFPA, The State of World Population 1998 (New York: 1998), p. 70; (3) UNFPA, The State of World Population 1995 (New York: 1995); (4) Intergovernmental Consultations on Asylum, Refugee and Migration Policies, and U.S. Committee for Refugees (World Wide Web site: wttp://www.refugees.org/world/statistics/wrs98 table10.htm): (5) Joseph A. McFalls Jr., "Population: A Lively Introduction" (Third Edition), Population Bulletin 53.3 (Washington DC: Population Reference Bureau, 1998), p. 10. December 1998 1999 Money Matters: AY OF O BILION Financial Resource Commitments PEOPLE global population Thard negoiations and Thard negotiations and goals of the ICPD, participating governments - after much research - agreed to increase spending on population and related programmes to $17 billion per year by 2000. The figure, less the facts than one week's global spending on armaments, was to climb to $22 billion by 2015. of life Two-thirds of the total was to come from developing nations and one-third from the industrialized world. The developed nations set a target of development assistance spending totaling 0.7% of their Gross Domestic Product (GDP) each year. Population funding was to total 4% of each nation's official development assistance. That commitment was a departure from trends prior to 1994, which had showed a steady slight decline in overall development assistance. But the ICPD saw that just to maintain the levels of contraceptive use that had led to global fertility declines, about 100 million more couples would need access to reproductive health and family planning services by 2000. A Good Start In 1995, a global total of $9.5 billion was earmarked for population programmes and projects, a substantial rise from 1994 spending. Donor countries increased their assistance to $2 billion, the highest percentage in a decade. Developing nations provided $7.5 billion, about 78% of total investments, more than projected. China, India and Indonesia accounted for more than half that amount. The funds were channeled to projects directed at the education of girls; expansion of reproductive health care and family planning information and services for women and men; and production and distribution of safe, effective and inexpensive contraceptives. These were the programmatic priorities agreed upon at the ICPD. Follow-through is Lacking Since 1995, however, donor nations with a few exceptions have been reducing their support for population measures rather than increasing it as promised. Only five nations have managed to reach the target of devoting 0.7% of their GDP to development assistance: Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Norway and the Netherlands. Most others are far short of their commitments. Population aid from all donor nations was 2.46% of official development assistance in 1996, up from 2.32% in 1995 but still short of their share. (2) In 1996, 94% of all population assistance funding came from ten countries: the Netherlands and the United States (55% together); and the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Canada and Australia. (2) Final 1996 spending by region was as follows: Sub-Saharan Africa $422 million (28%); Asia and the Pacific $367 million (24%); Latin America and the Caribbean $197 million (13%); Western Asia and North Africa $104 million (7%); Europe $25 million (2%). The remaining 26% went to global and interregional aid. (2) The Consequences of Continuing to Fall Short Will Be Severe The UN Population Fund has projected scenarios for low, medium and high rates of shortfall from the Cairo commitments. (1) Constant growth of commitments, the most optimistic, assumes that donor nations continue their current below-target rate of growth in contributions 1995-2000, and that developing nations meet the Cairo targets. This means a shortfall of $2.1 billion in 2000. Some 97 million people who would have chosen contraception will not be able to do so. The number of unintended pregnancies will rise by 130 million. Abortions will increase by 50 million. Unwanted births will rise by 59 million. Maternal deaths will rise by 300,000, and an additional 3.6 million infants and 1.3 million children will die from inadequate health care. Intermediate growth of commitments assumes assistance rises 20% more slowly than in the above scenario. This leads to a $2.9 billion shortfall in 2000. About 130 million people who would have chosen contraception will not be able to do so. The number of unintended pregnancies will rise by 170 million. Abortions will increase by 68 million. Unwanted births will rise by 79 million. Maternal deaths will rise by 400,000, and another 4.8 million infants and 1.8 million children will die from inadequate health care. Low growth of commitments assumes that developing nations also fall short of their targets. This results in a $3.8 billion shortfall in 2000. Some 170 million people who would have chosen contraception will not be able to do so. The number of unintended pregnancies will rise by 230 million. Abortions will increase by 92 million. Unwanted births will rise by 110 million. Maternal deaths will rise by 540,000, and an additional 6.5 million infants and 2.4 million children will die from inadequate health care. Sources: (1) Except where indicated, all figures are from UNFPA, Falling Short: Struggling to Implement the Cairo Programme of Action, (New York: 1997). (2) UNFPA, Global Population Assistance Report, 1996 (New York: 1997), December 1998 1999 Contacts: DAY OF BILLION United Nations, PEOPLE global U.S. Government and International population United Nations the facts United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Stirling Scruggs, Director of of life Information and External Relations, Contact: Corrie Shanahan, Senior Information Officer, [email protected], (212) 297-5023, www.unfpa.org. United Nations Population Division. Contact: Joseph Chamie, Director, (212) 963-3179. U.S. Government U.S. Agency for International Development, Center for Population, Health & Nutrition, Liz Maguire, Director, Office of Population. Contact: Dianne Sherman, Director of Communication & Outreach, [email protected], (202) 712-4817, www.infor.usaid.gov/pop_health. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Contact: Sarah Kovner, Special Assistant to the Secretary, (202) 690-6347, www.os.dbbs.gov. U.S. State Department, Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration, Margaret Pollack, Director, Office of Population. Contact: Suzanne Petroni, Program Officer, [email protected], (202) 663-3029, www.state.gov/www/global/prmr; U.S. Information Agency Electronic Journal, "Population at the New Millennium: the U.S. Perspective," www.usia.gov/journals/journals.htm. International World Population Foundation, Wouter Meijer, Executive Director. Contact: Joke Van Kampen,[email protected], (31) 35 642 2304, www.wpf.org. December 1998 1999 The Human Population: DAY OF Six Billion and Growing PEOPLE global population O ctober 12, 1999 marks the day the Earth's population reaches 6 billion. Over one billion will be adolescents, just entering their reproductive years. the facts In 1804: world population reached 1 billion 1927: 2 billion (123 years later) of life 1960: 3 billion (33 years) 1974: 4 billion (13 years) 1987: 5 billion (12 years) 1999: 6 billion (12 years) The fact that the fifth and sixth billion both took 12 years is a sign that at last the rate of increase has begun to slow. (1) But humanity's numbers continue to rise. The seventh and eighth billion will probably take another 14 to 15 years each, but that rate is not guaranteed. The current pace is adding about 78 million more people every year - the population of France, Greece and Sweden combined, or a city the size of San Francisco every three days. Nearly all the increase occurs in the less-developed countries of Africa, Asia and Latin America, where women continue to have four to seven children each over their lifetimes. Early in the next century, nearly all the net annual gain in global population will come in developing countries, as fertility rates in the industrialized nations stabilize at or slightly below 2.1 children per woman. (1) Birth rates are falling worldwide, and death rates are falling even faster. The ultimate peak global population size will depend on the availability of information, access to family planning services and the individual decisions of every person on earth. Those choices will depend in part on whether nations fulfill their commitments to the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) Programme of Action. The United Nations projects high, medium and low population-growth scenarios for the next half-century. The ICPD Programme of Action is dedicated to achieving the "medium" scenario or better: The "high" scenario assumes that the slowing of fertility rates continues at its current pace, so that today's global 1.33% annual population growth rate declines to 0.86%, with 10.7 billion people on earth by 2050. The "medium" calculation, regarded as most likely, assumes fertility rates fall still faster worldwide, so that growth slows to 0.34% per year by 2050, bringing the population to 8.9 billion. The "low" projection of 7.3 billion would require an average annual net loss in population of -0.23% by 2050. That means women would be bearing fewer than two children each worldwide over their lifetimes. This is considered unlikely.(1) ICPD participants generally agreed with world demographic researchers on the chief causes of continued population growth: Population momentum from the global postwar baby boom, with the planet's unprecedented 1 billion teenagers just entering their reproductive years; Unwanted and unplanned pregnancies, where an estimated 350 million couples lack access to the full range of contraception and other reproductive health services. (2) A demand for large families where, for example, childhood death rates are high, or where poverty reduces people's options. The ICPD and researchers also generally agreed on the reasons fertility rates decline: Broader horizons for girls and women in education, rights and health care, including reproductive health care; and in opportunities for work, credit, training, and political and economic activity, which lead them to postpone childbearing; Availability of better quality health care and affordable family planning services and technology that allow women and men to make their own choices; and Urbanization, which tends to reduce family size. Modern medical knowledge and better living conditions have dramatically lowered the global death rate, especially for infants and children but also for women of childbearing age and for the elderly. The result: with continued commitment of resources to expanded primary and reproductive health care, the world population profile is beginning to shift from a short pyramid toward becoming a taller pillar, where the number of people over 65 will begin to approach the number of children. In 1950, average life expectancy in the developing world was just under 40 years. Today it is 61, although AIDS and other factors are expected to bring it down once more in some nations, mostly in Africa. At the same time, life expectancy in the industrialized nations rose from 66 to 75 years. (3) In about 71 nations and territories in Africa, Asia, the Mideast and Latin America, more than 40% of the population is under 15. In the 46 nations with fertility levels below the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman, mostly in Europe and the industrialized world, people older than 65 are an unprecedented 10 to 15% of the population today and are expected to reach 20 to 30% by 2050. (4) The number of older people is increasing so fast worldwide that for the first time, the UN this year lists separate categories for people aged 80 to 90 (58.6 million), 90 to 100 (7.3 million) and over 100 (100,000). In 2050, these numbers are expected to be 11.1 million, 56.9 million and 2.2 million, respectively - more than a sixfold increase. (1) Sources: (1) United Nations Population Division, "1998 Revision, World Population Estimates and Projections" (New York: Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Nov. 28, 1998). (2) UNFPA, Advocating Change (New York: 1998). (3) Population Reference Bureau, 1998 World Population Data Sheet (Washington DC: PRB 1998). (4) UNFPA, "The State of World Population 1998" (New York: UNFPA 1998) December 1998 1999 The Myth of Shrinking Population DAY OF PEOPLE global W omen worldwide are having half the number of children that their mothers did in the 1950s. Lifetimes are lengthening and child survival rates are improving in most of the world, while opportunities and education for women and population men are generally on the rise. In 61 nations, women's fertility rates have fallen below the "replacement level" of 2.1 children per woman. (1) However, world the facts population continues to rise by 78 million people per year. of life The reasons for falling fertility are many: broadened horizons for girls and women, who respond by delaying childbearing; health care advances that keep babies alive, reducing the demand for more; broad availability of reliable and inexpensive family planning services; and urbanization. In short, the planet seems to have averted - at least for now - the threat of a population bomb. However, environmental security and sustainability require continued effort. We have come perhaps half the distance to population stability. The danger now is that we will declare victory and go home. Some vocal contrarians are recommending just that. They argue that the trends leading to our current progress are irreversible and could lead to depopulated nations of a few lonely young people struggling to support vast numbers of dependent senior citizens. They oppose further work to curb population growth. They are wrong. The trends are not irreversible. The need instead is for renewed commitment to the steps outlined at the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD). Of the world's 6 billion people, more than 1 billion are teenagers, the largest "youthquake" ever. (2) Now just entering their reproductive years, their sheer numbers guarantee an enormous "momentum" of population growth through 2050 and an urgent global need for reproductive health information and services, even with a continued decline in fertility rates. More than 95% of those teens live in less-developed nations (2) where many governments are already struggling to meet current needs for social and infrastructure services, education, jobs, family planning information, and reproductive and other health care. While 44% of the world's people (2.6 billion) live in the 61 nations where women have fewer than 2.1 children each, these "total fertility rates" don't give the full picture. A country's population growth rate includes migration and longevity. Among those 61 nations, for example, 31 will experience population declines by 2050, but population will rise in the other half, because of their young population structures and migration patterns. (1) Just to stay even with current living conditions, the world must somehow provide for 78 million more people every year - another Great Britain plus New York City - — for another generation. More than 840 million people, one in 7, do not have enough to eat. (3) Mostly, they are too poor to pay for food, even with historically low prices. Clearly, the "Green Revolution" has not reached many poor farmers, and in 75 nations, per capita food production has declined over the last 15 years. (3) Opportunities for women, key to lowering fertility rates, are being circumscribed rather than expanded in Afghanistan and elsewhere. Health care advances have not reached millions of people where resurgent disease is challenging impoverished medical systems, especially in the developing world. Rising urbanization has led to declining fertility, chiefly because of urban prosperity. But nothing guarantees that prosperity will continue to rise as population does. And, most people in poor nations still live in rural areas where birth rates remain high. Developing nations pay 80% of the costs of family planning services themselves, relying on industrialized nations for help with the rest. But that help has not always been forthcoming. U.S. aid has been cut severely in recent years. Any projection of depopulation in some countries ignores the likely migration from crowded places. The world may change its appearance but it is in no danger of being depopulated. The keys to further progress are obvious: the roles of women, whose options and opportunities in every sphere of life must continue to expand; and the education and participation of young people, women and men alike, in the changes necessary to construct a workable future. Their demand for reliable and inexpensive family planning services, currently unmet in many crucial places, must be satisfied on a continuing basis well into the next century. Sources: (1) United Nations Population Division, "1998 Revision, World Population Estimates and Projections" (New York: Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Nov. 28, 1998); (2) UNFPA, The State of World Population 1998 (New York, 1998); (3) UN Development Programme, Human Development Report 1998 (New York: 1998) December 1998 1999 NGOs and the Role of DAY OF BILLION Civil Society PEOPLE global population O ne of the many contributions of the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) was increased visibility and participation for civil society in all UN proceedings thereafter. Before the ICPD in Cairo, the facts non-governmental organizations (NGOs) had only an informal presence at best at UN conclaves. of life In 1994, however, hundreds of NGOs took part in the ICPD as members of delegations, activists and lobbyists, providing much of the language for the Programme of Action. They helped set the agenda that focused clearly on improving the quality of people's lives instead of on achieving demographic targets. Their work was recognized in Programme language promoting NGO involvement in global policymaking and implementation, the strongest such language ever to emerge from a UN conference. Many nations have reformed their population and family planning efforts in large part due to NGO participation: Most nations no longer accept targets, incentives or coercion, instead using integrated approaches that make services, education and quality of care the central elements. India dropped numerical targets and is progressing on a major project in the north that integrates family planning with maternal and child health services. Several developing countries, particularly in Africa, are reorganizing reproductive health programs so as to reach more young people and the unmarried. NGOs have made substantial progress in networking for advocacy and lobbying: In Europe, NGOs have forged an advocacy movement through formal and informal alliances to build political support for the ICPD Programme in donor countries as well as in developing nations. Communication among NGOs and decisionmakers has increased in quality as well as quantity in many countries, where NGOs are being invited more and more to take part in policy debates. NGO advocacy has shaped national population policy development and helped mobilize financial resources in a number of donor and developing countries, including Denmark, the Netherlands, India and Uganda. NGOs have certain advantages over government agencies that allow them to design and implement more innovative, flexible and responsive programs with extensive grassroots participation. NGOs often have constituencies that are poorly served by government or hard to reach through government channels. NGOs may be more free to approach sensitive issues. In Pakistan, for example, an Islamic NGO can discuss reproductive issues more openly than the government can. NGOs' functions can vary according to need. They have helped establish sexual and reproductive health as a movement, acted as watchdogs, set and monitored performance standards, become donors and provided technical assistance, among other work. The Women's Environment and Development Organization (WEDO) has monitored and documented the promises each government has made at all UN conferences since Cairo. Their findings are publicly available and posted on their World Wide Web internet site: www.wedo.org. Future Needs and Challenges NGOs need to strengthen their policy expertise and capacity for advocacy, especially in countries where the political environment remains unreceptive to the ICPD Programme of Action. NGO partnerships with government need strengthening in countries where governments still view NGOs as unwelcome competitors for donor funds. Governments need to increase their transparency in decision making and information, and to be more open to NGO involvement in policy development. Such NGO involvement should be institutionalized. Governments need to modify cofinancing requirements, overhead limitations and other bureaucratic procedures that constrain NGOs' effectiveness in advocating for population and reproductive health programs and in implementing them. December 1998 1999 Youth and Population Momentum DAY OF PEOPLE global And 24, and their And 24, 24, and t number is rapidly expanding in many countries. It is critical this is history's largest generation of young people between 15 that all societies address their education, health and employment needs. (1) population The reproductive behavior of these young people will determine the planet's future. the facts If they are enabled to realize their potential, they will be a real "demographic of life bonus" - an unprecedented bulge of human resources for future development. Ending Discrimination Against Girls Discrimination against girls and women is a persistent barrier to generational achievement. Several national declarations and treaties have labeled it a violation of human rights as well as a threat to development. Ending discrimination must be a priority worldwide. Discrimination against girls often begins before birth in the preference for sons, and in too many places continues with denial of medical care and education and with forced teen or even preteen marriage, sex and pregnancy. Women may be restricted to the home, sexually and physically abused without remedy, and denied rights to own or inherit property, to receive training or credit, or to take part in political and social discourse. Girls may be prepared by their societies only to be mothers, restricted in education and employment. Boys may be prepared only to be providers and heads of families, restricted in emotional, communication and caring skills. At puberty, both girls and boys have specific needs that should be addressed. Adolescents, more than other age groups, are exposed to reproductive health risks. As the average age of marriage goes up worldwide, the period of sexual activity before marriage is increasing. But young people are often denied the information and the means they need to avoid unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Of the 260 million women aged 15-19 worldwide, about 11% (29 million) lack access to effective contraceptive protection. A majority of these (16.2 million) are married and say they want to delay childbirth; 9.8 million are unmarried and sexually active; 3.2 million are adolescents, both married and unmarried, who use traditional methods. (2) Half of all new HIV infections occur in people aged 15-24. The infection rates among young women are higher than among young men. Marginalized young people, such as street children, show higher infection rates than do better-off young people. (2) Providing Quality Information In most of Asia, Latin America, the Caribbean, North Africa and the Middle East, more than 60% of adolescents (often more than 80%) have heard of a modern method of family planning. (2) But that does not mean they always know how to use it properly. Better communication about sexuality, gender relations, unwanted pregnancy and STDs is essential if young people are to make responsible choices and broaden their life options. A survey of secondary school students in Kenya found that only one in three males and one in four females knew that contraceptive pills had to be taken by the woman and not by the man. Even fewer knew the pills had to be taken daily, not just before sex. (2) In Latin America, surveys show that 44 to 76% of the pregnancies of young unmarried women are unwanted. In Kenya, 74% of unmarried women aged 15-19 (and 47% of the married women) report their current pregnancy unwanted. (2) Many women suffering from an unwanted pregnancy seek abortion whether it is legal or not. Young women are more likely to get an unsafe abortion because they often lack the money and the information to get it done in a safe way. (2) Families remain the strongest influence on adolescents' behavior and choices, but traditional sources of sex and gender education - grandparents, teachers and community leaders - are losing influence to modern media culture and urbanization. Teens see their elders' lives and priorities as less relevant to their own. While teenagers and service providers may seek to avoid pregnancy and other consequences of sexual activity, their elders may see sexual activity itself as the problem. A tribal chief of southern Malawi responded this way to a sex education radio program: "A foreign dress mode is something we can easily accept, but should we wholesale adopt everything foreign, including shamelessly talking about sex in public?" Family and community leaders need to be included in population policy decisionmaking so that the helpful effect of such programs is understood. Sex education does not increase promiscuity. Of 68 studies on family life and sex education in a scientific review, 65 found no associated increases in sexual behavior. Of the 53 studies that evaluated specific interventions, 21 found that young people taking part in such programs had higher levels of abstinence, later start of sexual activity, higher use of contraceptives, fewer sexual partners and/or reduced rates of STDs and unplanned pregnancy. (3) Broadening Sex Education Beyond the Schoolroom Sex education must not be restricted to school students. Not all young people are students, and in some countries they are not even the majority. Restricting sex education to secondary schools further reduces those reached, because the gender gap in education is biggest in secondary school and a large percentage of girls will be missed. In many countries, students may also enter primary school as teenagers and go no further. In sub- Saharan Africa and South Asia, a majority of adolescents who are in school are in primary schools. (4) Millions of young people, many of them children, live on their own and/or on the streets. They are more at risk than their peers. Special rehabilitation programs, including sex education and reproductive health services, are needed to reach them. Mass media campaigns have succeeded in addressing some reproductive health needs, such as HIV/AIDS. Soap operas, comic books, posters, teenage magazines, drama and music are effective ways to inform young people. Surveys show they are especially useful when combined with training programs for young people who can then spread the word among their peers. Sources: (1) UNFPA, State of the World Population 1998 (New York: UNFPA), P. 2; (2) Alan Guttmacher Institute, Into a New World (Washington DC: 1998), pp. 24-29; (3) UNFPA, State of the World Population 1998 (New York: UNFPA), p. 31; (4) Ibid., p. 32; (5) IPPF, Generations, 1998. December 1998 1999 From Family Planning to DAY OF Reproductive Health PEOPLE global population T he 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) Programme of Action calls for an approach to reproductive health that is comprehensive and client-centered. This consensus resulted from intense discussions the facts in the field among governments, policymakers and international donors. of life The ICPD or Cairo consensus process worked to build a bridge between advocates for women and family planning organizations. The family planning groups wanted to provide services in a more inclusive and empowering way. Advocates realized that the ability to make responsible and informed choices about sexual and reproductive health is both a condition and a vehicle for improving the status of women. Service providers worldwide, facing the spread of HIV/AIDS, found it increasingly irresponsible to provide the means of family planning without counseling clients on sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The Cairo consensus rejected coercion in any form in reproductive health services. Implementing the Cairo Consensus Ideally, reproductive health services should include: (1) Family Planning STD/AIDS Service Counseling on: Range/choice of methods Prevention Sex/sexuality education Delayed childbirth for adolescents Condom promotion/ distribution Safe sex Male responsibility Treatment/referral/ screening Male support Attention to unmet need/demand Prenatal screening (syphilis) Women's support Research on safety/side effects Symptomatic case management Parental/family support Sterilization reversal Adolescent treatment Pre-/carly adolescence AIDS/ STDs Implant removal Identification of high risk-takers Abortion Quality services Policy dialogue Family planning/methods Data collection Sterilization Pregnancy Care Prenatal care Abortion-related Services Public Education on: Tetanus toxoid Management of complications AIDS/STDs Iron folate/iodine supplements Post-abortion family planning Violence Safe delivery Improved sex education and family Gender discrimination Access to cacsarean section planning services where abortion is Female genital mutilation Access to blood transfusions restricted Legal matters High-risk birth screening Nutrition Transport Infertility Services Sexual/reproductive rights Complications detection/ Prevention and management Unintended pregnancy management/referral Smoking/substance abuse Postpartum care Provider Training Postpartum contraception Technical competence Management Information System Gender sensitivity (MIS) for male/female clients Breastfeeding Adolescent nutrition As a family planning method Training for physicians, nurses, Lactation management midwives and traditional birth For newborn/child care attendants Key Factors in Implementation of the ICPD Advocacy: Political will and commitment are needed at every level. The support of community leaders is effective if not essential for the success of reproductive health programs. In South Africa, reproductive rights are now part of the constitution. In Uganda, government officials implemented the new system with support from community and religious leaders. Among the Sabiny people in northern Uganda, elders were included in a campaign to eradicate female genital mutilation. Program development: The process can be as important as the outcome. Those involved should range from grassroots organizations and client representatives through service providers and policymakers. Setting priorities: Providers may need to choose between providing basic services for everybody in an area or a broad range of services for fewer people. They may need to make crucial choices at the clinic level - for example, whether or not to provide IUDs where no screening is available for reproductive tract infections. Clients' involvement is essential, as their priorities are not necessarily the same as those of service providers. A clinic in Indonesia, for example, learned that clients saw information supported by drawings on family planning as more important than blood pressure testing, which was available at the market for little money. Infrastructure, referral and logistics: Reproductive health providers function properly only with a guaranteed regular supply of drugs and equipment. Clients lose interest when they make time and effort to visit a clinic, only to find nothing available for them. Referrals can direct clients to other providers. For example, birth assistants in some areas have been trained to diagnose complications at an early stage of pregnancy. Training: Service providers need continuous training and support to face their new challenges. Issues to be covered include quality and continuity of care, technical competence, sensitivity to client needs, and commitment to informed choice. Monitoring and evaluation: As for any new concept, monitoring and evaluation at every level will ensure that follow-up visits are useful for clients and that timely Programme adjustments can be made. Sources: (1) This list was compiled from documents of the International Planned Parenthood Federation; USAID; the World Bank; UNFPA; The International Projects Assistance League; International Women's Health Coalition; the Older Women's League; Population Action International; the Rockefeller Foundation; and the World Health Organization. December 1998 1999 Poverty, Population and DAY OF Development PEOPLE global population F ew people now deny the link between economic development and slower population growth. But development is neither an automatic product of slower population growth nor vice versa. Instead, family planning, reproductive health care the facts and development programs can work together to reduce the rate of population growth and improve the quality of life. of life Sustainable development must include the following: Provision of reproductive health care reduces child and maternal mortality rates, which encourages smaller families, later childbearing and planned spacing of births. Investment in education for women and in expanding their access to credit, training, property and legal rights gives them options for achieving status and satisfaction in life through more means than childbearing. It also liberates their economic potential. Smaller family size releases resources that individuals can then invest in work, health care, education, or other economic activity. Fewer children to educate means higher achievement levels for all of them and a smaller total bill. In developing nations, 800 million people are unemployed or under- employed - a number greater than the entire current workforce of the industrialized countries. (1) Those nations must create 40 million new jobs per year just to stay at this level. (2) They also need to guarantee the health and education of their record number of young people (one billion teenagers in 2000) in order to generate prosperity and to care for the growing number of the elderly, and for future generations. Globalizing markets bring benefits and dangers: A village in rural China is now as likely to be linked to Hollywood movies and advertising on a community TV as it is to be linked to the next town by road or railroad. Expectations for the future are changing accordingly, increasing pressure on governments for advanced development. Every nation now receives a constant stream of new products, often produced far away in unknown conditions. Advertising, now a $435 billion business (3), is the predominant source of product information; consumer safety laws or movements are absent or rudimentary in many developing nations. Unfamiliar products have often brought dangers: tobacco from the New World, alcohol to the Americas, infant formula to areas where no clean water exists. Developing nations seeking income are vulnerable to the "dumping" of commercial imports that may be hazardous such as expired medications, toxic wastes, contaminated food or pesticides banned in the country of origin. Impoverished areas are also the most likely to be the site of polluting industries and waste dumps that threaten their health and livelihoods. Products grown for export purposes may be capital-intensive cash crops, replacing or crowding out those that make up the local food supply. Yet the poor often cannot afford imported replacement foods. Disparities continue and investment is needed: In 1960, the richest 20% of humanity claimed 70% of all income; by 1997 their share had risen to 86%. Meanwhile the poorest fifth saw their share fall from 2.3% to just 1.3%. The three richest people in the world have assets that together exceed the combined gross domestic product of the 48 least-developed nations. (3) Of the 4.4 billion people in developing nations, a fifth have no access to modern health services of any kind. A quarter do not have adequate housing. A third have no access to clean water. Fully 60% lack access to safe sewers. (4) Attention to the needs of the poor for basic sanitary and transportation services, education, access to productive land and job opportunities will reduce pollution, resource use and stress on the environment. Institutional solutions are needed for management of common global resources of air, water, fisheries, forests and pasture, and for controlling emissions and wastes. Some of the gains in health, education and nutrition during the 1960s and 1970s have since been reversed. In Africa, the proportion of malnourished children rose from 5% to 25% between 1983 and 1993, and primary school enrollment fell from 79% to 67%.(5) The average African household today consumes 20 percent less than it did 25 years ago.(4) Sources: (1) International Labor Organization, World of Work, (Washington DC: 1998); and United Nations Population Fund, The State of World Population 1998 (New York: 1998); (2) Population Action International, Why Population Matters, (Washington DC: 1996); (3) United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 1998 (New York, 1998), p. 63; (4) UNDP, Human Development Report 1998, P. 30; (5) UNDP, Human Development Report 1998, p.2; (6) Lawrence H. Summers, US Government, statement to members of the African Development Bank, Abidjan, May 1993. December 1998 1999 Population and the OF Environment PEOPLE global population T he he link between population growth and environmental impact seems obvious at first glance: more people consume more resources, damage more of the earth and generate more waste. Humans are a force of nature. As nations develop, they the facts increase consumption. This simple reasoning is true as far as it goes, but the larger picture is more complex. of life A very small proportion of the population consumes the majority of the world's resources. The richest fifth consumes 86% of all goods and services and produces 83% of all carbon dioxide emissions, while the poorest fifth consumes 1.3% of goods and services and accounts for 3% of C02 output. (1) Per capita municipal waste grew 30% in developed nations since 1975 and is now two to five times the level in developing nations. (1) An average American's environmental impact is 30 to 50 times that of the average citizen of a developing country such as India. (1) The need is to balance the requirements of a growing population with the necessity of conserving earth's natural assets. Human action has transformed between one-third and one-half of the entire land surface of the earth. We have lost more than one-quarter of the planet's birds, and two-thirds of the major marine fisheries are fully exploited, over-exploited or depleted. (2) Every 20 minutes, the world adds another 3,500 human lives but loses one or more entire species of animal or plant life - at least 27,000 species per year. This is a rate and scale of extinction that has not occurred in 65 million years. (3) Spreading deserts and declining water tables in a third of the planet are contributing to famine, social unrest and migration. Two thirds of the world's population lives within 100 miles of an ocean, inland sea or freshwater lake: 14 of the world's 15 largest megacities (10 million or more people) are coastal. Their impacts include growing loads of sewage and other waste, the drainage of wetlands and development of beaches, and destruction of prime fish nurseries. (4) Technological advances can mitigate some of the impact of population growth, and market mechanisms raise prices for some diminishing resources, triggering substitution, conservation, recycling and technical innovation so as to prevent depletion. But market systems often subsidize industries such as logging, mining and grazing without tallying environmental costs. No market considers commonly held resources such as groundwater levels or atmospheric and ocean quality. Nor do markets consider earth's "services," such as regulation of climate, detoxification of pollutants or provision of pollinators, much less questions of human equity and social justice. When water quality is degraded, well-off people can buy bottled water, for example, but poorer people cannot. A world conclave of 58 national Academies of Science agreed in 1993 that unchecked consumption and rapid population growth are likely to overwhelm technological improvements in affecting the environment. (5) Clearly, the greatest environmental threat comes from both the wealthiest billion people, who consume the most and generate the most waste, and from the poorest billion, who may damage their meager resource base in the daily struggle to avoid starvation. In addition, the billions in between are doing their best to increase their standard of living, in part through increased consumption. Although the world's supply of water remains constant, per-capita water consumption is rising twice as fast as world population. Humanity now uses more than half of the available surface fresh water on earth (2); at least 300 million people live in regions that already have severe water shortages. By 2025, the number could be 3 billion. (6) The world's forests have shrunk from 11.4 to 7.3 square kilometers per 1,000 people since 1970. The loss is concentrated in developing countries, mostly to meet the demand for wood and paper by the industrialized world. Wild species are becoming extinct 50 to 100 times faster than they naturally would. (1) Over the last 50 years, 12% of the planet's soils have been severely degraded. That's nearly 2 billion hectares, the size of China and India combined. (1) The global emission of carbon dioxide, a "greenhouse gas" most researchers say causes global warming and disruption in weather patterns, has quadrupled since 1950, largely from deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels. The atmosphere now contains 30% more CO2 than at the beginning of the industrial revolution. (2) Where the industrialized world produces 60% of it today, the developing world will be producing 60% of it by 2015. (1) Sources: (1) United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 1998 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998); (2) Jane Lubchenco, past president, American Association for Advancement of Science, speech: "Women, Population and Science in the New Millennium," Dec. 1, 1998, AAAS, Washington DC. (3) Ken Strom, Population and Habitat in the New Millennium, National Audubon Society and The Global Stewardship Initiative (Boulder CO 1998); (4)Population Action International, Why Population Matters (Washington DC: PAI, 1996); (5)Report, Population Summit of the World's Scientific Academies (Washington DC: The National Academy Press, 1993); (6)Simon, Paul, Tapped Out (New York: Welcome Rain Publishers, October 1998). December 1998 1999 Consumption and Resources DAY OF global In 1994, the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) saw that industrialized nations' level of consumption of natural resources was population unsustainable worldwide. One U.S. citizen was consuming 30 times what one citizen of India did; developed nations were 20% of the world's population yet used two-thirds of all resources and generated 75% of the world's pollution and waste. the facts (1) World consumption patterns were undermining the environmental resource of life base. Yet the 1 billion people living in absolute poverty require increased consumption so as to alleviate their malnutrition, disease and illiteracy. The ICPD agreed that countries should reduce and eliminate unsustainable patterns of production and consumption so as to meet people's needs without compromising future generations. Such changes would conserve resources long enough for new policy options to be implemented that would contribute to human development. Consumption disparities are increasingly stark: With world population at 6 billion and rising, the richest 20% of humanity consumes 86% of all goods and services used, while the poorest fifth consumes just 1.3%. The wealthy consume 45% of all meat and fish, use 58% of all energy produced and own 87% of the vehicles.(2) Meanwhile, 2.6 billion people lack basic sanitation, 1.5 billion have no access to clean water, 1.1 billion lack adequate housing and nearly 900 million have no access to modern health services of any kind. (2) According to the United Nations, Americans and Europeans together spend $17 billion a year on pet food, $4 billion more than the estimated yearly additional amount needed to provide everyone in the world with basic health and nutrition. (2) Production techniques are eroding the resource base: The burning of fossil fuels has almost doubled since 1950. Consumption of fresh water has doubled since 1960, and wood consumption (for household and industry use) is 40% higher than 25 years ago. (2) Commercial fishing is threatened worldwide by over-fishing: one-quarter of all fish stocks are listed as "depleted" or in danger of being depleted; another 44% are being fished "at the biological limit." This is driven by export demand for animal feed and oils, not by food needs, but it strains the primary protein source for nearly a billion people in 40 developing nations. (2) Producing a quarter-pound of hamburger requires 100 gallons of water, 1.2 lbs. of feed grain and energy equal to a cup of gasoline, causing the loss of 1.25 lbs. of topsoil and producing greenhouse gas emissions equal to a 6-mile drive in a typical U.S. automobile. Americans each consume 260 lbs. of meat per year on average, most of it hamburger; the average in Bangladesh is 6.5 lbs. (2) The trend is toward more consumption worldwide: Global spending on advertising, which stimulates consumption, multiplied nearly sevenfold from 1950 to 1990, when the total was $257 billion, or $48 for each person on the planet. It has nearly doubled again since then, to $435 billion, and is increasing faster than incomes or population, especially in developing nations. (2) Surveys of U.S. households found that the income desired to fulfill consumption aspirations doubled between 1986 and 1994. (2) The definition of "necessity" is changing worldwide. Increased consumption is not producing a parallel increase in happiness. The National Opinion Research Center of the University of Chicago has found that the proportion of Americans who say they are "very happy" has remained at about one-third since 1957, although personal consumption has more than doubled.(4) Sources: (1) United Nations Population Fund, Population and the Environment: The Challenges Ahead (New York: United Nations, 1991); and R. Paul Shaw, "The Impact of Population Growth on the Environment: The Debate Heats Up," Environmental Impact Assessment Review, March-June 1992; (2) United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 1998 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998) p. 5; (3) Alan Durning, Ecological Wakes: The Story of Six Everyday Objects (Seattle: Northwest Environment Watch, 1994); (4) Alan Durning, How Much is Enough? The Consumer Society and the Fate of the Earth (New York: W.W. Norton, 1992) December 1998 1999 Journalist's Notebook: DAY OF What's in a Word? PEOPLE global population WDemographic language when it comes to population terminology. is often freighted by controversial associations with geopolitics, sex, power, gender, race, religion and personal rights. the facts "Population control" is a prime case in point. The term is now out of favor with of life experts in the field, because it implies force - a negative thing to most. To some it evokes men trying to control women, industrialized nations trying to weaken the power of developing nations' increasing numbers, or whites trying to reduce the future numbers of people of color. To stress the voluntary nature of the actions sought, experts use terms like "stemming," "stabilizing" or "slowing" population growth. Similarly, "family planning" is preferred to "birth control," a term that dates back to the time of Margaret Sanger's crusade for women's right to use contraceptives. "Overpopulation" is also a misnomer. If we have too many people, who are the unneeded? Developing nations and the poor suspect that the wealthy may be referring to them. Besides, a newborn can represent not only a new mouth to feed but two new hands with which to build and a new mind to create the future. The subject of debate is better described as "global population issues" or "population policy," in order to stress the need to assess human numbers in the context of desired living conditions and development. "Immigration" is taking on negative connotations in the United States and in western Europe as a globalizing economy and population crowding bring rising numbers of newcomers who could threaten jobs, social services and the predominant culture. As the new wave is largely nonwhite, some whites fear that immigration will dilute their power. In the developing world, however, "migration" tends to connote an admirable ambition and courage to seek work or a better life away from home. Many immigrants migrate again, or return home when conditions change or they achieve their purposes. More than 90% of all births now take place in developing nations, a fact that helps explain relative attitudes toward trans-national human traffic. Doomsday scenarios are passé. Thomas Malthus' dire warnings of rampant disease and famine sparked talk of "triage" and "lifeboats" to describe the coming necessity of deciding who should be allowed to live in a world eaten out of house and home by too many people. The "population bomb" is somewhat discredited. Growth rates peaked in the early 1970s, and we are now living in that explosion's fallout: global numbers doubled from 3 billion in the 1960s to 6 billion in mid-1999, and continue to rise but at a slower rate. Improved health services have managed to keep the increased billions alive, though often in a deprived state. Population specialists now concentrate on "quality of life" of the millions of newborns who will be hard-pressed to find education, health care and work needed for a meaningful life. Today, "population momentum" from the 1960s baby boom continues to drive human numbers upward. Growth will continue for at least another generation as the new millennium's record 1 billion teenagers enter their reproductive years. The question now is: when will we achieve "population stabilization," where growth stops? The answer depends upon whether commitments that the world's nations made at the ICPD in 1994 are fully honored: to programs furthering "birth spacing," "reproductive health" and "women's rights"; boosting "sustainable development; and improving the earth's "carrying capacity" and the human "quality of life." These terms stress not sheer population numbers but the broader vision of global well-being. "Acceptable risk" describes the health risks associated with many modern contraceptives, while "relative risk" compares that small danger to, say, riding a motorbike in city traffic. The definitions of each are under challenge from women's groups, who note that all but two modern methods (condoms and male vasectomies) make women take the risk. Not Just Words It's not just political correctness to watch your population language. Many of yesterday's terms were rooted in detached calculations that dehumanized people and the process of family-building. People universally resist bean-counter reckoning in deciding the size of their families. Population specialists have moved beyond mere number-crunching to understand what population increase means to individuals - and this change in perspective has changed policy and language. Most governments in developing countries have adopted family planning policies in an effort to balance their national populations with available resources. They have shouldered two-thirds of the costs involved, asking industrialized nations to help with the rest. The term "commitment" involves not only political will but the provision of human and material resources as well. It is this commitment that is at stake today. December 1998 Saturday, February 6, 1999 8:00 am WHEELS UP Andrews AFB [flight time: 7 hours, 25 minutes, +6 hours] 9:25 pm WHEELS DOWN Schipol NOTE: Drive from Schipol to the Hague is approximately 45 minutes - 1 hour Sunday, February 7, 1999 2:30 pm EMBASSY EVENT - TENTATIVE 4:00 pm ADDRESS UN Population Forum's NGO Conference Netherlands Congress Center, The Hague 7:00 pm RECEPTION at Ambassador's Residence for American Delegates Monday, February 8, 1999 10:00 am KEYNOTE Address to UN Population Forum Netherlands Congress Center, The Hague 11:45 am COURTESY CALL with Prime Minister Kok Het Torrentje, The Hague 12:30 pm LUNCHEON for First Ladies - TENTATIVE Prime Minister's Residence: Catshuis 3:00 pm GLOBE SCHOOL Visit - TENTATIVE 4:30 pm ROUNDTABLE with International and Dutch female leaders - ⑉ TENTATIVE 7:00 pm RECEPTION hosted by Dutch government - TENTATIVE 8:30 pm WHEELS UP Schipol [flight time: 8 hours, 45 minutes, -6 hours] 11:15 pm WHEELS DOWN Andrews AFB WHO-Beo Was Cumes Tubrenal meeting Gabe McDonald Nafes sadiq - UNFPA - Dutch Women Leaders informal meeting (8) meeting with Prine minister fust Ladies Lunden (?) drop by Visit to school - drop-by reception fn american delegator receptn fn Comf. speakers Photo-op was/ youth when go to NGO forum Enbassy meet street NGO form 4:30-5 Sun. (15 minutes) 3 gress 3 Mon. am. 10- opening session UNFPA 01/25/99 14:55 FAX 1212 557 6416 UNFPA IERD 001 TOBI GRAF 220 East 42nd Street UNFPA FNUAP New York, New York 10017 Fax: (212) 557-6416 United Nations Fonds des Nations Unies Telephone: (212)297-5023 Population Fund pour la population Website: www.unfpa.org UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND WELCOMES U.S. PRESIDENT'S BUDGET PROPOSAL TO REINSTATE FUNDING NEW YORK 22 January - The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) today welcomed an announcement by: United States First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton and Vice President Al Gore that President Clinton's fiscal year 2000 budget proposes a $25 million voluntary contribution to UNFPA. The First Lacy was speaking with Vice President Al Gore in Washington at the unveiling of a series of new stepsito prevent unintended pregnancy, including a multi-million dollar initiative to ensure access to safé, high quality family planning services. "We are very encouraged by this news," said Dr. Nafis Sadik, the Executive Director of UNFPA. "This money, if approved, will help women all over the world. It will give many people in developing countries the right that Americans take for granted - the right to individual choice in regard to the size and spacing of the family." "It will strengthen population programmes aimed at providing voluntary, high-quality reproductive health services, including family planning, assisted childbirth and STD, HIV/AIDS prevention to women and men who would otherwise not have access to services," she said. "The restoration of U.S. funding to UNFPA would send a strong signal that the United States continues to be committed to supporting internationally-agreed approaches to population problems," Sadik said. In Octoberof last year, the United States Congress eliminated funding to UNFPA. United States funding for UNFPA in fiscal year 1998 was $20 million. UNFPA's total resources in 1997 were $290 million Hillary Rodham Clinton is a keynote speaker at The Hague Forum, an operational review of the implementation of the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) Programme of Action, which took place in Cairo in 1994 and at which Vice President Al Gore was a keynote speaker? The Hague Forum will take place from 8 to12 February in The Hague, Netherlands. Details about The Hague Forum and Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly, which marks the culmination of the ICPD review process, are available at UNFPA's Web site at www.unfpa.org Note To Editors UNFPA, the United Nations Population Fund, is the largest internationally funded source of population assistance to developing countries. The Fund, which began operations in 1969, is a subsidiary orgamof the United Nations General Assembly. UNFPA assists developing countries to improve reproductive health and family planning services on the basis of individual choice, and to formulate population policies in support of efforts towards sustainable development. For more Information contact Corrie Shanahan Tel: 212-297-5023 E-mail: [email protected] or Abubakar Dungus Tel: 212-297-5031 E-mail: [email protected] 1999 About the Cairo Consensus & Forum DAY OF OBILLION The Hague Forum The Cairo PEOPLE GIODAI community will be engaged in a five-year review of the population Action. Dubbed "Cairo Plus Five" or "ICPD + 5," this process will assess the progress made to date, examine the obstacles remaining, and produce the facts practical recommendations aimed at making the conference's 20-year goals a reality. of life About the Cairo Consensus The International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), held in Cairo in September 1994, was a watershed for global population and development initiatives. Countries now accept that population concerns are at the heart of sustainable development strategies. Rapid population growth and high fertility hold back development. They help to perpetuate poverty. They make it hard for countries to concentrate on the future, because resources are soaked up by present needs. But the Cairo conference also put an end to the concept of "population control." The conference recognized that smaller families and slower population growth depend not on "control" but on free choice - the idea, borne out by 30 years of experience, that most women, given the choice, will have fewer children than their mothers did. Choice means access to reproductive health care, including a range of family planning information and services, but it doesn't stop there. Women and men must feel that the services available and the quality of care meet their reproductive health needs. The Cairo agenda also means more attention to education for women and girls. It means leadership, encouraging family and community support for women's choices. It means more women active in the community, in government at all levels and in the private sector. It means protection for women's legal rights. It means, in three words, empowerment, equity and equality. It is a powerful idea. It is an idea whose time has come. The ICPD's 20-year programme is ambitious but practical. It is the outcome of three years' hard negotiation, and was agreed to by all 179 countries, rich and poor, north and south, industrialized and developing, that attended the Cairo conference. By 2015, it calls for: Universal access to quality and affordable reproductive health services, including family planning and sexual health; Significant reductions in infant, child and maternal mortality; Broad-based measures to ensure gender equity and equality and the empowerment of women; Universal access to primary education; and Closing the "gender gap" in education. About The Hague Forum in 1999 The five year review and appraisal of the implementation of the ICPD Programme of Action provides non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other elements of civil society with an opportunity to take stock of what has been achieved since 1994 - what has worked, what obstacles have been encountered and where to go from here. An international forum - - The Hague Forum (HF) - will be convened at the Netherlands Congress Centre (NCC) in The Hague from 8-12 February 1999. Immediately before The Hague Forum, an NGO Forum and a Youth Forum will take place at the Netherlands Congress Center in The Hague. A Parliamentarians' meeting will also be held in The Hague. The dates for the NGO Forum and the Youth Fora are 6-7 February 1999. The Cairo Plus Five process will not end in The Hague, but will continue at the 32ⁿᵈ Session of the Commission on Population and Development (CPD). The CPD session is the preparatory meeting to the United Nations General Assembly Special Session (UNGASS) that will convene in June 1999 to review implementation of the ICPD Programme of Action. NGO Forum Secretariat For registration forms and extensive information about the NGO Forum, concurrent Youth Forum, and related activities Go to: http://www.ngoforum.org United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) For information on the Hague Forum and other U.N. activities related to ICPD + 5 Go to: http://www.unfpa.org/ICPD/ICPD.HTM 01/20/99 11:35 FAX 1212 557 6416 UNFPA IERD 002/004 UNFPA - MEDIA PLAN FOR HAGUE FORUM UNFPA Media Services Team Corrie Shanahan, Senior Information Officer Tel: 212-297-5023 Bill Ryan, Editor Tel: 212-297-5279 Abubakar Dungus, Information Officer Tel: 212-297-5031 Jesper Jensen, Information Officer Tel: 212-297-5040 Radha Bhattacharji, speech writer Tel: 212-297-5009 Dova Levin, secretary Tel: 212-297-5022 Emails: [email protected] except [email protected] Fax: 212-557-6416 PRE-HAGUE January 12 - Press lunch for Dr Sadik in New York to brief UN journalists on Hague Forum and ICPD+5 process. Press Kits distributed to UNFPA field offices and to developing country journalists who have attended UNFPA media seminars in the past. All relevant information is being posted on UNFPA Website, including link to press kit materials; the conference paper will also be available shortly. Ongoing - contacting US and European media to brief on Hague Forum and forward media accreditation forms. ACCREDITATION Details of how to apply for media accreditation have been distributed to US, European and Asian journalists; UN journalists; UN information centres: UNFPA/UNDP offices. Details and application forms available at website at www.unfpa.org/ICPD/hague.htm Applications for accreditation screened and processed by UN media accreditation unit. Registration of media at Hague will begin at 3pm on Friday in main registration area. Unfortunately UNFPA is not able to help with hotel rooms for journalists at The Hague Forum. Information on hotel rooms can be obtained from: The Hague Forum, c/o Expo & Hoc, PO Box 11632, 2502 AP, The Hague, Netherlands, Tel: +31-70-3766733 Fax: +31-70-4272770. 01/20/99 11:35 FAX 1212 557 6416 UNFPA IERD 5 003/004 Media Seminar Saturday 6 February at NCC, 10:00 am to 3.00 pm; Mondriaan Hall; Open to all accredited media. UNFPA is sponsoring 20 journalists from developing countrues to attend media seminar and Hague Forum. Topics of seminar will include: 1998 Revision, World Population Estimates and Projections Evolution of Population Policy Aids & Population ICPD+5 Process / Conference Paper Gender Reproductive Health Generations - Of Youth and Age Financing the Future - Funding and ICPD+5 Final list of topics and panelists to be posted. Will be made available on website. Media Facilities Ruysdael Foyer - Press Lounge TV monitor of plenary 12 PC's; 10 laptop outlets; 2 Printers Work areas, desks Payphones Coffee Machine All phone lines in this area are ISDN lines. Press Kits and other background information will be displayed in this area. Daily news releases, updates and upcoming events etc will be posted here. Press Conference timetable posted here. Media services team offices located in Room Ruysdael 3+4, Providing: Daily updates for internet News releases which will be distributed by fax via London Interview facilities, briefings etc UNTV, providing coverage of Forum, camera team; room Ruysdael 1 - Video edit and record suites. UNTV will provide TV agencies Reuters/APTN etc with daily rushes. UN Radio sending three people English/French/Spanish 01/20/99 11:36 FAX 1212 557 6416 UNFPA IERD 1 004/004 Press Conferences Opening and Closing press conferences - Rembrandt Hall Daily press conferences - Ruysdael 2 room. Daily press conference room can be booked for press conferences by contacting Corrie Shanahan at UNFPA, details above. Goodwill Ambassadors The following UNFPA Goodwill Ambassadors and Face to Face campaign spokespeople will be at the Hague. They will be filming for their own TV documentaries. They will be accompanied by Walter Coddington. Goedele Liekens - Belgium Kattis Ahlstrom - Sweden Xavier Sarda - Spain Mikko Kuustorien - Finland Magenta Devine - UK C. Shanahan 20 January 1999 THEHAGUE.WPD Page 1 Saturday, February 6, 1999 8:00 am WHEELS UP Andrews AFB [flight time: 7 hours, 25 minutes, +6 hours] 9:25 pm WHEELS DOWN Schipol NOTE: Drive from Schipol to the Hague is approximately 45 minutes - 1 hour Sunday, February 7, 1999 2:30 pm EMBASSY EVENT - TENTATIVE 4:00 pm ADDRESS UN Population Forum's NGO Conference Netherlands Congress Center, The Hague 7:00 pm RECEPTION at Ambassador's Residence for American Delegates Monday, February 8, 1999 10:00 am KEYNOTE Address to UN Population Forum Netherlands Congress Center, The Hague 11:45 am COURTESY CALL with Prime Minister Kok Het Torrentje, The Hague 12:30 pm LUNCHEON for First Ladies - TENTATIVE Prime Minister's Residence: Catshuis 3:00 pm GLOBE SCHOOL Visit - TENTATIVE 4:30 pm ROUNDTABLE with International and Dutch female leaders - TENTATIVE 7:00 pm RECEPTION hosted by Dutch government - TENTATIVE 8:30 pm WHEELS UP Schipol [flight time: 8 hours, 45 minutes, -6 hours] 11:15 pm WHEELS DOWN Andrews AFB 01/20/99 11:35 FAX 1212 557 6416 UNFPA IERD 001/004 UNFPA media Plan Subject: UNFPA medía Plan Date: Wed, 20, Jan 1999 08:49:03 -0500 From: Corrie Shanahan <[email protected]> Organization: UNFPA To: [email protected] Toby Good to talk with you yesterday - pls advise if you receive this. Attached is a word. doc with an outline of UNFPA's media plan for the Hague Forum. There is much information at www.unfpa.org Talk to you soon. Best regards Corrie Name: Un-plan.doc Un-plan.doc Type: Microsoft Word Document (application/msword) Encoding: base64 1 of 1 1/20/99 11:19 AM MEMORANDUM OF CALL Previous editions usable TO: YOU WERE Toby CALLED BY YOU WERE VISITED BY- Jul Kelleran OF (Organization) USIA PLEASE PHONE (Enter area code, if necessary) DSN 619- 619-4150 4150 WILL CALL AGAIN IS WAITING TO SEE YOU RETURNED YOUR CALL WISHES AN APPOINTMENT MESSAGE Doing press for their delegation to the Hague. His understanding is that there will be no or limited coverage. Please call this a.m. RECEIVED BY DATE TIME 1/25 10:11 NSN 7540-00-634-4018 OPTIONAL FORM 363 (Rev. 7-94) 50363-111 General Services Administration UNICOR FPI-SST +31-356713104 KRO NETWERK 436 P01 16.01.99 13:39 netwerk To: The Office of the First Lady p.a. Mrs.M.Berry 00.1.202.4567805 Hilversum, 16 Januari '99 Dear Mrs.M.Berry, Thank you so much for your reply to our request for an interview with Mrs.Clinton on the occasion of her visit to The Netherlands. Of course we understand that her time in The Netherlands is limited, therefore we thought that it might be possible to do an interview in Washington, before she departs for The Netherlands. Naturally we could come to your Capitol at any moment. We are committed to covering the conference in depth and still would very much like for Mrs. Clinton to adress the Dutch people about the issues that are being discussed at the 'The Hague Forum'. It is therefore our hope that an interview could take place in Washington at the convenience of Mrs. Clinton. Thank you again so much for your consideration. Editor-in-Chief Netwerk Television Tel: 00.31.35.6713880 Fax: 00.31.35.6713104 Emmostram 54 Postbus 23000 1202 EA Hilversum tel: 035 6713880 fax: 035 6713102/3104 Hague Forum Media Accreditation Procedures http://www.unfpa.org/ICPD/media.htm [email protected] Dorent Hotel 272-291-5023 272-557-6416 fax Dept of State The Hague Forum Jim Calhoun ICPD+5 The United Nations General Assembly Special Session on the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) 30 June - 2 July 1999 THE HAGUE FORUM to Review Implementation of the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) The Hague, Netherlands, 8-12 February 1999 PROCEDURES TO APPLY FOR MEDIA ACCREDITATION Bona fide representatives of the mass media -- press, photo, radio, television and film -- will be accredited to cover The Hague Forum to Review Implementation of the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development. The Forum, which is organized by the United Nations Population Fund and hosted by the Government of the Netherlands, will be held at the Netherlands Congress Centre (NCC), The Hague, on 8-12 February 1999. This accreditation will also be valid for the NGO Forum and the Youth Forum in the same venue on 6-7 February 1999. (A Parliamentarians' Forum hosted by the Netherlands' Parliament, will be held on 4-6 February 1999 at The Ridderzaal, The Hague; see separate accreditation details below.) Completed application forms must be accompanied by a letter of assignment, issued on official letterhead and signed by the Editor or Bureau Chief. They should be mailed or faxed before 29 January 1999 to: UNITED NATIONS Media Accreditation and Liaison Unit Media Division Department of Public Information Room S-250 New York, NY 10017 Fax: (212) 963-4642 Click here for an application form (also available as an Adobe Acrobat PDF file). Applications will not be acknowledged. Passes will be issued at the Media Registration desk at the Netherlands Congress Centre, Churchill Plein 10, The Hague, starting at 3 p.m. on Friday, 5 February 1999, on presentation of two forms of photo ID (passport, official national press pass, driver's licence, work ID, etc.). Please note: Application forms will be considered ONLY if accompanied by a letter of assignment. INCOMPLETE APPLICATIONS WILL NOT BE PROCESSED. Accreditation is free of charge. Journalists wishing to attend the Paliamentarians' Forum should email or fax their details to Mr. Shiv Khare at International Forum of Parliamentarians, Fax: +662-246-8827; E-mail: [email protected]. Passes for the Parliamentarians' Forum only will be issued on Wednesday 3 February, from 3 p.m. to 7 p.m. at Novotel Hotel, The Hague on presentation of two forms of photo ID. These passes are valid for the Parliamentarians' Forum only. lofl 1/19/99 12:40 PM [21 Dec 1998] : NOTE TO CORRESPOND 21 December 1998 Press Release NOTE TO CORRESPONDENTS APPLICATION FORM FOR MEDIA ACCREDITATION TO THE HAGUE FORUM AVAILABLE ON UNFPA WEBSITE NEW YORK, 21 December (UNFPA) Government delegations from over 180 countries will be present at The Hague Forum, to be held from 8 to 12 February to review progress on implementation of the Programme of Action adopted by the 1994 Cairo International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) and recommend further steps to be taken. The Cairo Conference was a watershed for global population and development initiatives. Countries now accept that rapid population growth, high fertility and gender inequality hold back development and help to perpetuate poverty. The conference recognized that the key to smaller families and slower population growth is empowerment and free choice, not demographic targets. Most women, given the choice, will have fewer children than their mothers did. Choice means access to reproductive health care, including family planning. Invited speakers at The Hague Forum include: Hillary Rodham Clinton, First Lady of the United States; Louise Fréchette, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations; Dr. Nafis Sadik, Executive Director of the United Nations Population Fund; Dr. Gro Harlem Brundtland, Director-General of the World Health Organization; James Gustave Speth, Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme; Mary Robinson, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights; and Dr. Peter Piot, Director of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Media accreditation application forms to The Hague Forum and other information about the event are available at the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) website at www.unfpa.org/ICPD/hague.htm. For additional information, call Corrie Shanahan at UNFPA New York, tel: (212) 297-5023; fax: (212) 557-6416 or e-mail: [email protected]. Information about NGO, Youth and Parliamentarians' Forums, which are also taking place in The Hague, is also available at the site. Although the UNFPA will not be able to help with hotel rooms for journalists at The Hague, information on hotel rooms can be obtained from: The Hague Forum, c/o Expo & Hoc, P.O, Box 11632, 2502 AP, The Hague, Netherlands, tel: +31-70-3766733; Fax: +31-70-4272770. ***** 1 of 1 1/19/99 12:34 PM Hague Forum media advisory http://www.unfpa.org/NEWS/RELEASES/hague-adv.htm I About UNFPA News & Information I The State of World Population I Publications and Documents ICPD Home I Search I Table of Contents I Related Links - UNFPA 2 of 2 1/19/99 12:38 PM FAX MESSAGE EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Lange Voorhout 102 2514 EJ The Hague The Netherlands Executive Office Fax (31) (70) 310-9322 Telephone (31) (70) 310-9318 DATE: January 8, 1999 No. of Pages: Cover +3 TO: Ms. Melanne Verweer FAX NO.: 202/456-6244 FROM: Ambassador Cynthia P. Schneider CPS by COP SUBJECT: FLOTUS Schedule in the Netherlands Here is a revised draft schedule. I hope that it will appeal. We have tried to put together a good combination of business, pleasure and interesting people. I am hoping to be able to cybercast the John Adams Institute Roundtable with Dutch female leaders. If there is any way you can give me some indication of interest (or not) in this idea by my OOB Tuesday morning, that would be extremely helpful. Tuesday I will be hosting a lunch for 8 potential technological sponsors for cybercasting the John Adams Institute's events. Needless to say, I have said nothing about the First Lady, but if I could, I suspect they would volunteer on the spot. Please let me know your reaction to the draft schedule. Of course, we will make any changes or adjustments you would like - just let us know. FROM: SENSITIVE Visit of Hillary Rodham Clinton to the Netherlands February 6-9, 1999 Draft Schedule Saturday, February 6: -- Arrive at Valkenburg Airport. Motorcade to Ambassador's Residence. -- Morning: Private tour of Mauritshuis (View of Delft; Girl with Pearl Earring; Rembrandt's Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp). -- Free Time courtsy call on kok -- Afternoon: Roundtable discussion at Ambassador's residence with international women's leaders. Possible participants include (1) leaders visiting The Hague in conjunction with Israeli-Palcstinian "Engendering Peace" meeting (Frene Ginwala, Speaker of the South African Parliament; Elisabeth Rehn, Special Representative to the UN Secretary-General; Rita Suessmuth, former speaker of the German Bundestag, Hanan Ashrawi, leader of Palestinian delegation; and Naomi Ghazan, Speaker of the Knesset and leader of the Israeli delegation) as well as (2) selected rosidents of The Hague, such as War Crimes Tribunal Prosecutor Arbour, War Crimes Tribunal Chief Justice McDonald, International Court of Justice Judge Higgins, Canadian Ambassador Meunier, British Ambassador Spencer, Czech Ambassador Bambasova, and Polish Ambassador Wodzynska-Walicka. Possible "Vital Voices" theme: The Role of Women in Emerging Democracies. ? Louise Frechette -DepsecGen -- Evening: Reception at Ambassador's Residence for mcmbers of official US delegation and American participants in NGO Population Forum. @ reception? Other Fun Options for Saturday or Sunday: -- Visit the Pieterskerk, the church in Leiden in which the Pilgrims worshipped before leaving Europe. Followed by visit to Pilgrims' Museum, also in Leiden. -- Gemeentemuseum, The Hague (modern art museum, beautiful 1930's design by the great Dutch architect Berlage, recently restored and reopened, Mondriaan, etc.). -- Madurodam (miniature village with all famous buildings in Holland - really an amazing place and fun for all ages, right near the residence). FROM: EXECUTIVE OFFICE FAX NO.: + 31 70 310 9322 08-01-99 14:56 P.03 SENSITIVE Sunday, February 7: -- 1115: Attend American Protestant Church of The Hague (under leadership of Michael Bailey, a great young Methodist minister). -- 1430: Meet and groct Embassy community. -- -- 1600: Address UN Population Forum's NGO Conference, Netherlands Congress Center, The Hague. -- 1700: Press event, Congress Center. -- Evening cvent at Ambassador's residence with the cast of Ain't Misbehavin', featuring leading jazz singer Denise Jannah. Monday, February 8: -- 1000: Keynote address to UN Population Forum, at the Congress Center, The Hague. -- 1230: Attend luncheon for first ladies hosted by Mrs. Kok at Prime Minister's official residence, Catshuis. Other participants: Mrs. Mubarak (Egypt), Mrs. Rollins (Ghana), Mrs. Aguirre (El Salvador), others TBA. -- 1500: GLOBE Program: Visit the American School of The Hague for discussions with Dutch, American, and other international students participating in the Vice President's GLOBE Program, under which students around the world collect environmental data. -- 1700-1800: Roundtable discussion with Dutch female leaders in The Hague's new town hall, designed by US architect Richard Meyer. Moderated by Ambassador Schneider. Possible participants: Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Economic Affairs Jorritsma, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Health Affairs Borst, Minister for Development and Cooperation Herfkens, Transport Minister Netelenbos, and President of the Second Chamber of Parliament (speaker-equivalent) van Nieuwenhoven. Sponsored by John Adams Institute. Possible theme: Women's Rights and Children's Rights are Human Rights. Possible cybercast. -- 1900: Reception hosted by the Dutch Government for keynote speakers and heads of delegations, at the Kurhaus. FROM: EXECUTIVE OFFICE FAX NO.: + 9322 08-01-99 P.04 SENSITIVE -- Evening: Dinner hosted by Minister for Development and Cooperation Herfkens. Tuesday, February 9: -- Depart Valkenburg Airport. Draft:GDRobbins -- 1/8/99, 1400 Patti STICHTING JOHN ADAMS INSTITUUT FOUNDER OF THE LECTURE SERIES AMERICAN LITERATURE TODAY AND AMERICAN FOCUS "American culture, alive and well in Amsterdam.. Cynthia P. Schneider, Ambassador of the United States to the Netherlands. Amsterdam, 16 November 1998 Mrs. Hillary Rodham Clinton The White House Washington D.C. USA Our ref: 98.310 Invitation to speak in the lecture series American Focus Dear Mrs. Clinton: To celebrate your work in health care for women and children, as well as the planned U.N. world population conference in February next year, the John Adams Institute would like to invite you to speak in its lecture series American Focus. Our audience is of course familiar with your book It Takes a Village and other Lessons Children teach, published in 1995. We have in mind a date in February 1999, and sincerely hope you may be able to fit a visit to Amsterdam into your schedule at that time for that month. The John Adams Institute promotes cultural exchange between the Netherlands and America. Through its two lecture series, American Literature Today (fiction) and American Focus (non-fiction), is has distinguished itself over the past ten years as the organization for American culture in Europe. As the Gateway to Europe and a city of bookshops and publishers, Amsterdam offers an internationally diverse, young, and sophisticated audience. Our podium has been graced in recent years by men and women who have shaped American history, including Saul Bellow, Susan Sontag, Derek Walcott, Gore Vidal, John Irving, and Stephen Jay Gould, as well as former Federal Reserve chairman, Paul Volcker, and architect Richard Meier. Malcolm Bradbury and Seamus Heaney have appeared as special guests from other countries. In September our program opened with Bill Viola and Peter Sellars. On February 4, 1999, the Honorable Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg will speak about the American constitution. In spring 1999, our guests include Dorothy Allison, Paul Auster, John Walsh, and Philip Glass. We would like to ask you to give a lecture on a subject of your own choice, lasting about 45 minutes. Our evenings open with a brief introductory talk by a Dutch moderator, who will also hold an open interview with you and lead a question and answer session. The evenings are held in historical venues in the center of Amsterdam, and usually last two hours (including a 20 minutes intermission). We will be delighted if you can accept our invitation, and eagerly await your reply. Yours Anne Allie Wertheim sincerely, Weithe. enc. The John Adams Institute is sustained by the generous donations of friends and benefactors, and is the 1998 recipient of the Canadian Cultural Morit Award Feb United States Department of State Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration Washington, D.C. 20520-5824 TO: Melanne Verveer Chief of Staff Office of the First Lady FROM: Julia V. Taft, Assistant Secretary SUBJECT: The First Lady's Involvement in ICPD+5 The United Nations is leading a five-year review of the implementation of the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) Program of Action. We would be honored to have the First Lady actively involved in the review on behalf of the United States. The ICPD held in Cairo in 1994 was the first time the international community recognized that achieving population and development goals required collaboration among the development, education, health, population and women's status fields. Among the goals of the 20-year Program of Action were: achieving universal access to a full range of reproductive health care and family planning services; reducing infant, child and maternal mortality; and gaining universal access to education, particularly for girls. The focal event of the UN five-year review will be an International Forum hosted by The Netherlands, to be held at The Hague February 8-12, 1999. We are currently working with interagency and NGO groups to prepare for the Forum. With her experience, knowledge and interest in so many of the areas relevant to the ICPD, we feel 7 that the First Lady would be the ideal choice to lead the U.S. delegation to the Forum. Cynthia Schneider, our ambassador to The Netherlands, told me recently that Mrs. Clinton has expressed an interest in the event. I understand that the UN Population Fund is planning to send an invitation to the First Lady shortly. Please call me at (202) 647-7360 if I can provide you with any additional information on this matter. I hope you and the First Lady are as excited about this opportunity as I am. I look forward to hearing from you soon.