Ask the Scholar

Document scope · 1 page
doc
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory. For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
120355388
label
[Invitations]-July 1994 Accepted [2]
core
doc
dtoType
document
pageCount
1
Source metadata
Source extras
naId
120355388
levelOfDescription
fileUnit
otherTitles
42-t-5721346-20120741F-Seg1-041-004-2017
recordType
description
ocrSource
nara-archive
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
document
mediaId
7bbe3a52e5863826
ocrText
FOIA Number: 2012-0741-F FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff. Collection/Record Group: Clinton Presidential Records Subgroup/Office of Origin: Public Liaison Series/Staff Member: Alexis Herman Subseries: OA/ID Number: 4360 FolderID: Folder Title: [Invitations]-July 1994 Accepted [2] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: S 29 5 7 3 Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet Clinton Library DOCUMENT NO. SUBJECT/TITLE DATE RESTRICTION AND TYPE 001. email re: [Aircraft Manifests] (7 pages) 07/15/1994 b(7)(E) 002. list re: President's Trip to Miami, Florida (1 page) 07/00/1994 P6/b(6), b(7)(C), b(7)(E), b(7)(F) 003. list [Personally Identifiable Information] [partial] (5 pages) 07/00/1994 b(6) COLLECTION: Clinton Presidential Records Public Liaison Alexis Herman OA/Box Number: 4360 FOLDER TITLE: [Invitations]-July 1994 Accepted [2] 2012-0741-F rs2605 RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] b(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office |(a)(2) of the PRA] b(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of P3 Release would violate a Federal statute |(a)(3) of the PRAJ an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or b(3) Release would violate a Federal statute |(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information |(a)(4) of the PRAJ b(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] b(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRAJ b(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed b(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of of gift. financial institutions |(b)(8) of the FOIA] PRM. Personal record misfile defined in accordance with 44 U.S.C. b(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information 2201(3). concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] RR. Document will be reviewed upon request. SCHEDULE PROPOSAL 6/16/94 ACCEPT REJECT PENDING TO: Ricki Siedeman Assistant to the President and Director of Scheduling and Advance FROM: Harold Ickes Assistant to the President and Deputy Chief of Staff Alexis Herman Assistant to the President for Public Liaison REQUEST: For the President to make remarks by satellite to the annual meeting of the National Medical Association. PURPOSE: To recognize the National Medical Association (NMA) for their tremendous support on behalf of the Health Security Act and to give them the boost necessary to carry their activities enthusiastically into the final months of health care reform. BACKGROUND: NMA is the oldest African American professional association, having been founded in 1895, and with a current membership of 17,000 African American phsyicians. They will be holding their 99th Annual Meeting and Assembly in Orlando, Florida. The last time a President addressed their group was in 1968 with President Johnson. Taking into account their membership size, their activity on behalf of the Health Security Act has been outstanding. In addition, their importance extends beyond the health care issue because these individuals have long played key leadership roles in the African American community and will be following our activities in other key areas, i.e., crime and welfare reform. PREVIOUS PARTICIPATION: None DATE AND TIME: Their general assembly meets during the following times: Saturday, July 23, 3-6pm Sunday, July 24, 3-6 pm Tuesday, July 26, 10-12am Wednesday, July 27, 3-6pm DURATION: 15 minutes LOCATION: By satellite to the Marriot World Hotel, Orlando, Florida OUTLINE OF EVENTS: Dr. Leonard Lawrence, President of NMA, would introduce the President for his remarks. REMARKS REQUIRED: Remarks would be coordinated by the Office of Public Liaison and Speechwriting. MEDIA COVERAGE: Open THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON July 13, 1994 MEMORANDUM TO ALEXIS HERMAN FROM: Marilyn Yager Ben Johnson RE: National Medical Association Meeting As you know, you have an appointment with the Rosemary Davis, Executive VP for Administration, and Dr. Tracy Walton, President, with the National Medical Association today at 2:00 pm in your office. It is my understanding that this meeting came about through conversations Ofield Dukes had with NMA, resulting in his belief that they needed some political reassurance. Barbara Wooley and I have worked with NMA a great deal in recent months and I wanted to give you some background there as well. NMA ANNUAL MEETING: NMA was very disappointed last year that neither the President nor Mrs. could come to their annual meeting, although Mrs. Clinton did talk to the group by phone. Rosemary Davis has told me on numerous occasions that when they see the President talking to other groups, they wonder why he can't come to their events. I have tried to explain that in most cases, he is speaking to the other groups by satellite or the group is meeting in Washington DC. However, this year Ben and I have tried to arrange for the President to speak live by satellite to the NMA meeting in Orlando next week. As you know this has been approved by Ricki, however, when I offered it to Rosemary, they are reluctant to accept it. I suggested to her that if picking up the cost of the satellite is a concern, then maybe ten of their doctors could share the cost of the satellite feed. Rosemary suggested to me several weeks ago that instead of having the President talk to their group next week, she would rather have him talk health care reform to their group in late October during their anniversary meeting here in Washington. I have explained to her that although we would be happy to put in the request for him to talk to the group in late October, but that that is after Congress adjourns for the year and that Health care reform will either be passed or dead, and for that reason we would still like to the President to talk to their group next week as well. NMA SUPPORT ACTIVITIES: NMA has been a committed supporter of the Clinton health plan, and compared to their past experience on other national health issues, they have been extremely active. However, compared to what other small doctors groups are doing, their support is less helpful. I think most of this is due to the small size of their operation and their inexperience. I consider them one of our top five doctors groups and whenever I call the other doctors groups with requests, I also call NMA. However, it is difficult to reach them, and when we do, their responsiveness is very slow, and what they actually provide is very limited. For example, we have been building lists of supportive doctors by congressional district. The other groups have been very forthcoming, but we have stopped asking NMA for lists (with phone, address) because it is like pulling teeth. NMA AND OTHER GROUPS: NMA has indicated that they are working through an African American Health care Coalition, called SUMMIT 93. Ben and I have looked into this group and learned from Wade Henderson that they have done virtually nothing, and certainly no one in our health care operation was familier with the coalition. However, you should know that in early June NMA did several days of aggressive lobbying on the Hill on behalf of our plan and Kennedy's. Ben and I have talked and this is what we need them to be doing: Participate wholeheartedly in White House requests surrounding their participation with other doctors groups and in list building (in both of these instances it increases their visibility and insures their members are included in all of our activities). Work the Congressional Black Caucus members aggressively over the next three weeks both in their districts and here in Washington on health reform. NMA should do a letter to other African American groups, health and otherwise, stating their commitment to the Clinton health principles and requesting their immediate active involvement -- essentially a call to arms. Ben and I could help draft the letter. 07/11/94 10:12 202 456 7132 WHITE HOUSE/NEC 001/002 DISTRIBUTION LIST Alexis Herman 456-6218 Marcia Hale 456-6220 Amy Zisook 456-6218 Barbara Chow 456-6493 Tom Epstein 456-6257 Sylvia Mathews 456-2878 Caren Wilcox 456-6218 Katie Broeren 205-6802 From: Peter Yu 456-2801 456-2223 (F) 07/11/94 10:13 202 456 7132 WHITE HOUSE/NEC 4. 002/002 July 15, 1994 THE WHITE HOUSE 11-12N WASHINGTON 040B230 July 11, 1994 MEMORANDUM FOR THE ATTACHED DISTRIBUTION LIST FYI FROM: Peter Yu SUBJECT: Meeting on the White House Conference on Small Business As mentioned in my report on the Sioux Falls conference, I think it would be useful for us to meet briefly both to assess the state conferences to date and to discuss the upcoming conferences. We will meet Friday, July 15, from 11:00am to 12:00noon in Room 230 OEOB. A proposed agenda is set forth below. 1. Update on conferences to date. - Turnout - Atmosphere - Press coverage - Recommendations 2. Sioux Falls and congressional participation - Preferred policy going forward? 3. Upcoming conferences, speakers, and press 1 Bismarck, ND (Milt Stewart) - Minneapolis, MN (Cassandra Pulley) Charleston, WV (Jere Glover) - Columbus, OH (Jonathan Silver) - Des Moines, LA (Eiskine Bowlcs) 4. Upcoming conferences and issues 5. Personnel AD HOC BUSINESS GROUP ON HEALTH CARE REFORM July 21, 1994 The Honorable Richard A. Gephardt The Honorable George J. Mitchell United States House of Representatives United States Senate 1432 LHOB SR-176 Washington, DC 20510 Washington, DC 20510 Dear Majority Leader: As companies which are among the nation's largest employers, we urge you to support passage this year of comprehensive health care reform that provides for universal coverage through shared employer responsibility, thus ensuring health care coverage for all Americans. Now is the time for action. The failings of our current system are well documented -- large numbers of citizens are uninsured, many lack affordable coverage, and there is damaging cost shifting and excessive inflation in the health care sector. Only comprehensive reform can address these problems. It is time to place the health security of all Americans at the top of the national agenda. This year offers a unique opportunity to address one of the major causes of fear and anguish among our citizens, and one of the major threats to America's long-term economic well-being. Now is the time for leadership. If Congress fails to act this year, it is unlikely to have another chance at comprehensive reform in this century. The 103rd Congress would be remembered as one which missed a historic opportunity. This must not happen. We are confident that Congress has the vision, the courage, and the commitment to the greater good of our country to enact comprehensive reform over the next few precious months. A & P (Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company) ABB Inc. Acme Steel AEL Industries American Corn Growers American Automobile Manufacturers Association American Iron and Steel Institute AMR Corporation (American Airlines) Archer Daniels Midland Company Armco Inc. Bethlehem Steel Corporation Champion International Corporation Chrysler Corporation Drummond Company Eagle Picher Industries EDS Food for Less Grocery Ford Motor Company Fortis, Inc. GEC-Marconi Electronic Systems Corporation General Motors Giant Food Hechinger Company H.J. Heinz IBM Ingersoll-Rand Company Inland Steel Loral Manpower Inc. Maytag McDonnell Douglas National Steel National Association of Chain Drug Stores Norfolk Southern Corporation Pella Corporation Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Ralphs Grocery Rohm & Haas Safeway, Inc. Scott Paper Company Southern California Edison Company The LTV Steel Company The Principal Financial Group Time Warner, Inc. United Distillers North America USX The Vons Companies Westinghouse Wisconsin Public Service Corporation Zenith Electronic Corporation Eckerd Corporation July 12, 1994 THE NATIONAL LEADERSHIP COALITION FOR The Honorable George J. Mitchell HEALTH CARE Majority Leader United States Senate REFORM Washington, D.C. 20510 555 13TH STREET, N.W. WASHINGTON. D.C. 20004 Dear Senator Mitchell: (202) 637-6830 HONORARY CO-CHAIRS We are writing to reaffirm our strong support for comprehensive health care reform and our commitment to working with you and your colleagues to secure it this year, Former President Jimmy Carter Former President Gerald Ford in this session of Congress. CO-CHAIRS The Honorable Paul G. Rogers. J.D. We believe, as you do, that the need for effective reform transcends considerations of The Honorable Robert D. Ray, L.L.B. partisan politics. We will continue to be rigorously nonpartisan in our efforts on behalf PRESIDENT of legislation that will achieve the following three objectives: Henry E. Simmons. M.D. M.I.H EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (1) assuring -- through a combination of an employer mandate and an individual mandate health coverage for all Americans by a time certain and soon. Margaret M. Rhoades. Ph.D. (2) containing health care costs through a combination of competition, delivery system reforms, expenditure targets, and rate-setting for the fee-for-service segment of the health care system. (3) improving the quality of health care through an increased commitment to outcomes research, malpractice reform, and the development and dissemination of practice guidelines. Legislation that meets these three tests would enhance the health and peace of mind of American families, bring spiraling health care costs under better control, and end the destructive shifting of costs to and among American businesses. The members of our Coalition businesses, unions, consumer groups, and associations of health care providers - recognize that in the short term comprehensive reform would require money, and we stand ready to support equitable measures to finance such reform. We believe that reform would pay for its cost many times over -- by slowing the rate at which health care spending escalates, for governments and businesses and families. We also believe that reform should permit large employers to continue to self-insure their employees -- and that it should not encourage wide variations in requirements from state to state that would make any new system inordinately complicated for multi-state firms. The debate about health care reform offers an opportunity for Congress to help Americans and their employers simultaneously and, more broadly, to build a better health care system to serve the interests of our people and our economy in the decades to come. We look forward to working with, and standing with, members of Congress to help achieve a great victory in the months just ahead. Sincerely, DaneWlogen Paul G. Rogers Robert D. Ray Co-Chair Co-Chair MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL LEADERSHIP COALITION FOR HEALTH CARE REFORM Acme Steel Company Amalgamated Clothing & Textile Workers Union, AFL-CIO American Academy of Family Physicians American Academy of Pediatrics American Association of Retired Persons American Automobile Manufacturers' Association American College of Physicians American Federation of Teachers, AFL-CIO American Iron & Steel Institute American Nurses Association, Inc. American Physical Therapy Association American Psychological Association American Subacute Care Association Association of Academic Health Centers Association of Minority Health Professional Schools B. C. Enterprises Bannon Research Bethlehem Steel Corporation Blue Diamond Growers Brown & Cole Stores Burlington Coat Factory Ceridian Corporation Christian Children's Fund Chrysler Corporation Cold Finished Steel Bar Institute CoreStates Financial Corp. Del Monte Foods Designworks Inc. Drummond Company Inc. Families USA Foundation Filter Materials First Interstate Bancorp Ford Motor Company General Motors Corporation Georgia-Pacific Corporation Giant Food Inc. The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc. Gross Electric Inc. The Heights Group H. J. Heinz Co. Inland Steel Company INSIGHT Treatment Services, Inc. International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers International Multifoods International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftsmen James River Corporation Johnstown Corporation Keebler Company Keller Glass Company Lincoln Telephone & Telegraph Co. LTV Steel Company Lukens Inc. Mankoff, Inc. July 18, 1994 Maternity Center Association Maytag Corporation MEDNET National Association of Childbearing Centers National Association of State Boards of Education National Education Association National Steel Corporation Navistar International Transportation Corporation, Inc. Norwest Corporation Olympia West Plaza, Inc. PAR Associates Pella Corporation Preferred Benefits R. R. Donnelley & Sons Co. Ralphs Grocery Company Regis Corporation Rohm & Haas Company Safeway Inc. Sara Lee Corporation Scott Paper Co. Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Sokolov Strategic Alliance Southern California Edison Company Strategic Marketing Information, Inc. Texas Heart Institute Time Warner Inc. United Air Lines, Inc. United Food and Commercial Workers International Union, AFL-CIO United Paperworkers International Union, AFL-CIO United States Catholic Conference United Steelworkers of America, AFL-CIO U.S. Bancorp Westinghouse Electric Corporation Wheat, First Securities, Inc. Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corp. The Whitman Group Wisconsin Public Service Corporation Xerox Corporation July 18, 1994 Heching THE WHITE HOUSE Burd z Card, Schamar, Ronald, Drabey WASHINGTON Fronistein 8 4 A.H. R.R. Ronald Schamm soidley Card Burd Fromotein Drep Casem? Heching Caren 1 AMT's CC OFFICE OF PUBLIC LIAISON THE WHITE HOUSE MEMORANDUM FOR LEON PANETTA, CHIEF OF STAFF HAROLD ICKES, DEPUTY CHIEF OF STAFF BOB RUBIN, ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT FROM: ALEXIS HERMAN, ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT AND DIRECTOR OF THE OFFICE OF PUBLIC LIAISON SUBJECT: DROP BY TO THANK CEOS DURING LUNCH/JULY 21 DATE: JULY 21, 1994 MEETING: CEOS who will hold a press conference in behalf of the Ad Hoc Lobbying Coalition and the National Leadership Coalition on Capitol Hill endorsing universal coverage, employer responsibility and action this year. DATE/TIME: Thursday, July 21, 1994 11:45 a.m. to 1 p.m LOCATION: West Lobby 11:45 a.m. to 12 noon Mess 12 noon to 1 p.m. PARTICIPANTS: Steven A. Burd, President and CEO of Safeway Inc. Mr. Burd is new to Safeway having joined them in 1992 as COO, but has been in the food and retail business as both an employee and consultant. He lives in California. Safeway has supported health care reform via events and publicity. Mr. Burd is representing the National Leadership Coalition. Andrew Card, President of the American Automobile Manufacturers Association, (former Secretary of Transportation for Republicans.) Mitchell Fromstein, CEO, Manpower Inc. Mr. Fromstein, who is from Wisconsin, has managed Manpower through a hostile takeover and back to control of the company. Manpower is the largest supplier of temporary help, and has sales over $3 billion and pre-tax profits of over $100 million. It operates in 36 countries. He is known for innovative personnel techniques. Manpower is a new company involved in the health care debate in support of the POTUS principles. Gary Goldberg, President, National President, American Corn Growers Association, Kearney, NE. Mr. Goldberg is the only New York city born, Jewish head of a farm organization in the United States. He is a farmer in Nebraska. He was a Clinton/Gore delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1992. Mr. Goldberg's organization is a member of the Small Business Coalition for Health Care Reform. John W. Hechinger, Sr., Chairman of Hechinger Company. Mr. Hechinger, who is a fifth generation Washingtonian, has served both the District of Columbia and the Democratic Party for many years. He was the first Chairman of the City Council of Washington, and served six four-year terms as Democratic National Committeeman for the District of Columbia. Hechinger Company is now a $1.5 billion of 130 home centers operating in 23 states. Hechinger's was an early endorser of health care reform and was also active on the Economic Plan. Mr. Hechinger was active in the campaign as well. Mark H. Ronald, CEO and President, GEC- Marconi Electronics Systems Corporation, Wayne, NJ. Mr. Ronald only agreed to come to Washington late on Wednesday for the press conference and we do not have his bio. Carl J. Schramm, Executive Vice President, Fortis, Inc., a diversified insurance and financial service company, and formerly President and CEO of the Health Insurance Association of America (HIAA) from 1987 to 1992. Mr. Schramm, who holds a Ph.D. in Economics from University of Wisconsin and a J.D. from Georgetown, is an expert in health policy and management. He founded the Johns Hopkins Center for Hospital Finance and management in 1980. Prior to leaving HIAA he lead the commercial insurance industry toward support of major reform in the small group and individual markets area. PURPOSE: To thank these CEOs for their help on this press conference and for their support of the POTUS principles. BACKGROUND: Both the Ad Hoc Group, chaired by former Congressman Jim Moody and Letitia Chambers, and the National Leadership Coalition, headed by Dr. Henry Simmons, have supported universal coverage and employer responsibility, along with other issues of importance to the business community. This group today will issue a letter signed by over 50 companies and hold a press conference of support. Like other groups which have supported the President, they had hoped to have a meeting with a Principal today, but that was not possible. Therefore, drop-bys are important to thank these individuals for their support. AGENDA: Alexis Herman will be hosting the table in the Mess with the seven CEOs between 12 noon and 1 p.m. CC: Steve Hilton Greg Lawler Caren Wilcox Amy Zisook PRESS RELEASE LARGE CORPORATIONS RAISE VOICE FOR UNIVERSAL COVERAGE, EMPLOYER COST SHARING Washington, DC, July 21, 1994. A wide and diverse group of large corporations petitioned Congress today to enact universal coverage by maintaining and extending the employer-based insurance system already in place in America. More than one hundred and twenty companies and associations, which represent many more companies and employees, released two letters today calling for decisive action by Congress in 1994, and endorsing the twin principles of universal coverage and shared employer responsibility. The companies signing the letters employ millions of Americans and insure tens of millions, including workers, their families and former workers. "Most American companies are already covering their workers," it was noted. "But they're also covering other companies workers too -- the companies who free load of the system" Unless everyone is insured, health care costs of the uninsured will continue to be shifted to the corporations, large and small, that do the responsible thing by covering their workers. Not only is that not fair, it also drives the rate of inflation in the health sector, which is usually twice that of the rest of the economy. This in turn further drives up the costs of the products and services of companies covering their workers, which puts them at an unfair disadvantage domestically, when competiting with companies that don't provide insurance, and it also makes U.S. companies less competitive in the world market. If left unchanged, the current system will cause the U.S. economy to lose millions of jobs as world competition becomes more fierce. Employers who do provide insurance will be forced to face the hard choices of continuing to be placed at a competitive disadvantage at home and abroad, or of dropping coverage althogether. The economic and social health of our country and our people requires universal coverage. There is no other way to achieve adequate health coverage for our citizens, and to contain costs, or be fair to responsible, worker and family-friendly companies. ******** CONTACT: Jim Moody (202) 857-0670 Chambers Associates STATEMENT BY ANDREW H. CARD, JR. PRESIDENT & CEO AMERICAN AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION HEALTH REFORM PRESS CONFERENCE THURSDAY, JULY 21, 1994 I am very pleased to be here on behalf of America's car companies -- Chrysler, Ford, and General Motors -- all of whom believe it essential that health reform legislation achieve universal coverage, with all employers sharing in the responsibility to help finance coverage for America's workers and their families. Throughout this national debate on health reform, the focus of attention has been on the burden, or increased costs, that would be incurred by businesses that do not provide insurance coverage to their employees. Often overlooked is the burden incurred by those employers who do provide insurance coverage and pick up the slack for those that do not. We need to remember that all health care costs must ultimately be paid by someone. When individuals do not have coverage either because their employer does not provide it, they can't afford it, or they choose not to buy it, others end up paying for it. For manufacturing firms, which generally provide comprehensive coverage to their employees and families, this burden is a heavy one. These firms pay 28 percent higher health costs due to cost-shifting from various sources. Most American businesses provide health insurance to their employees. Last year, the three auto companies spent nearly $6 billion in providing health coverage for 2.8 million people -- that's one out of every 90 Americans. We have moved aggressively to control our health costs, but we cannot control costs shifted to us because of those who do not pay their fair share. -2- This $6 billion burden has a very substantial impact on our companies and on the consumers of our products. Health care costs average more than $1100 per car. High health costs mean less money for product development, new plants, and growth of high-skilled, high- wage jobs for American citizens. As a result of high health costs, the American auto companies operate at a competitive disadvantage versus their primary competitors. The Japanese companies, for example, pay about $500 less per vehicle in health costs. Other industrialized nations have been far more successful than the U.S. in containing overall health costs -- and in spreading the burden of paying for health care fairly throughout their economies. Let me be very clear about where America's car companies stand in this debate. We must have reform legislation which spreads the cost of health care equitably. This will require universal coverage and shared responsibility between government, individuals, and all employers. We cannot support legislation which fails to provide for equitable financing of universal coverage by a date certain. Nor can we support legislation, such as the Senate Finance Committee bill, which imposes substantial new taxes on businesses which now provide coverage, while allowing other businesses to keep their free ride. We know the White House and the Congressional leaders here today see the need for universal coverage and shared responsibility the same way we do. We hope we will be able to support the legislation which ultimately emerges from each House of Congress in August. American Corn Growers Association National headquarters: President's field office: PO Box 18157 PO Box 22994 Washington, DC 20036 Lincoln, NE 68542-2994 Phone: 202-835-0330 Phone: 402-475-ACGA (2242) Fax: 202-429-0699 Fax: 402-476-8859 I'm Gary Goldberg, a Kearney Nebraska Corn Farmer and President of the American Corn Growers Association, which represents large and small farming businesses. Some say that there is no crisis in health care. In agriculture, there is in fact, a crisis. Almost one third of all farmers are either un-insured or under-insured. This is the second most dangerous occupation in the United States. When farmers can't pay their bills, the first thing to go is insurance. Something must be done. There is alot of debate about what kind of health care system we should have and who should pay for it. But while the different policies are debated back and forth, the health care crisis continues for American Agriculture and Rural America. The American Corn Growers Association believes that any health care solution must include: -- Guaranteed comprehensive health insurance benefits for all. -- 100% tax deductibility of health care costs for employers and the self-employed. -- Require that health insurance be transferable from work-place to work-place. -- Prohibit the denial of coverage for pre-existing conditions. -- require shared financial responsibility among employers, individuals and the government. Anything less than these five items will continue to jeopardize the health of agriculture and rural America. This is the greatest country in the world. It is also the breadbasket of the world. But if it wants to continue to have hard working men and women feed this country the tastiest, safest and least-expensive food in the world, it must develop a health care system that is workable and affordable. AD HOC BUSINESS GROUP ON HEALTH CARE REFORM Corporation Representatives Available to Speak on Health Care Reform Company Champion International Name Jeanne Connelly Telephone 785-9888 Fax 785-3286 Company National Association of Chain Drug Stores Name David Lambert Telephone 703-549-3000 Fax 703-549-0771 Company Safeway Name Represented by Henry Simmon, Mark Goldberg, Peggy Rhoades Telephone 637-6830 Fax 637-5910 Company Time Warner Name Arthur B. Sackler Telephone 457-8582 Fax 457-8861 Company The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company Name Michael Rourke Telephone 201-930-4236 Fax 201-930-4034 Company The Principal Financial Group Name Stuart J. Brahs Telephone 682-1280 Fax 682-1412 Company Chrysler Name Wally Maher Telephone 862-5447 Fax 862-5445 Company American Automotive Manufacturers Association Name Mel Bass Telephone 326-5518 Fax 326-5567 Company Ford Name Elliott Hall Telephone 962-5371 Fax 962-5456 Company Chambers Associates Name Jim Moody Telephone 857-0670 Fax 867-0668 Company Fortis, Inc Name Carl Schramm Telephone (21st) 637-5600 Telephone (22nd) 414-299-1272 Withdrawal/Redaction Marker Clinton Library DOCUMENT NO. SUBJECT/TITLE DATE RESTRICTION AND TYPE 001. email re: [Aircraft Manifests] (7 pages) 07/15/1994 b(7)(E) COLLECTION: Clinton Presidential Records Public Liaison Alexis Herman OA/Box Number: 4360 FOLDER TITLE: [Invitations]-July 1994 Accepted [2] 2012-0741-F rs2605 RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] b(I) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office |(a)(2) of the PRA] b(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of P3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRAJ an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or b(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] b(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA| and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] b(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] b(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed b(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of of gift. financial institutions |(b)(8) of the FOIA] PRM. Personal record misfile defined in accordance with 44 U.S.C. b(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information 2201(3). concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] RR. Document will be reviewed upon request. JUL-13-1991 01:57 FROM DEP SEC HHS TO 91562878 P.01 706. ,, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Chief of Staff Julyi5, 1994 MEALIN Washington D.C. 20201 1030a of SECURITY FACSIMILE DATE 7/13/94 TO: (NAME, ORGANIZATION, CITY/STATE AND PHONE NUMBER): ATTN: Pat Carol Rasco Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy 456-2216 FROM: (NAME, ORGANIZATION, CITY/STATE AND PHONE NUMBER): Kevin Thurm Chief of Staff 690-6133 RECIPIENTS FAX NUMBER: ( ) 456-2878 NUMBER OF PAGES TO SEND (INCLUDING COVER SHEET) : 3 COMMENTS: JUL-13-1991 01:58 FROM DEP SEC HHS TO 91562878 P.02 JUL 6 '94 10:00 PAGE.002 Timothy M. Westmoreland Subcommittee on Health and the Environment 1364 G Street, SE 2415 Rayburn House Office Building Washington, DC, 20003 Washington, DC 20515 (202) 544-1035 (202) 225-4952 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Subcommittee on Health and the Environment Counsel, 1987-present (Congressman Henry A. Waxman, Chairman) Assistant Counsel, 1980-1987 Committee on Energy and Commerce Special Amistant, 1979-1980 U.S. House of Representatives Responsible for policy analysis, the arrangement of oversight and legislative hearings, the development of legislation. the drafting of statutes, the preparation of reports on legislation, and the Berwy general management of Subcommittee consideration of issues involving public health, reproductive health, biomedical research, biomedical ethics, and health regulation. Principal staff on AIDS issues, including research, prevention and education, care and treatment, and finance. Principal staff on public health, poverty clinics, privacy, and information systems in the context of health reform. Responsible for writing and editing materials on these topics, including articles for lay and professional press, speeches for the Chairman, and legislative materials. Representative legislative work Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993, including provisions relating to expansion of Medicaid coverage of persons with tuberculosis and provisions relating to the Federal purchase of vaccines for poor children. The NIH Revitalization Act (1993), including provisions relating to biomedical research on transplantation of fetal tissue and provisions relating to the consolidation of planning and budgeting of biomedical research on AIDS. The Breast and Cervical Cancer Detection and Control Act (1991), creating a program of grants for mammography and cervical cancer screening programs for women with DO source of payment. The Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency Act (1990), creating local, State, and poverty clinic programs for people with AIDS and HIV. The National Vaccine Injury Compensation Act (1987), creating 8 Federal no-fault compensation system for the compensation of children with injuries relating to the administration of routine pediatric veccines and to assure the continued manufacture and availability of domestic vaccines. Reauthorization and revision of the Orphan Drug Act (1990-present). providing for grants and marketing protections for drugs for rare discases. Resutborization and revision of Federal family planning programs (1981-present). Resuthorization and revision of Centers for Discase Control programs, including benze immunization, infectious discase control, load poisoning screening, and injury prevention (1981-present). JUL-13-1991 01:58 FROM DEP SEC HHS TO 91562878 P.03 JUL 6 94 10:01 PAGE 003 White House Task Force on Health Reform January-June 1993 Took part in policy analysis and development of proposals for reform of health care delivery and finance for people with chronic illnesses and disabilities. for poor or disadvantaged people, and for other vulnerable populations, as well as for reform of Federal financing of public health systems. Clinton-Gore Presidential Transition Team November 1992-February 1993 Responsible for policy development in public health and health regulation. including AIDS, biomedical research, poverty clinical care, and public education and prevention activities. Also responsible for policy development regarding health reform and people with chronic illnesses and disabilities. Guest lectures 1984-present Serve as guest speaker for graduate courses on health, political science, and law at such schools as the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, the Columbia School of Journalism, the Georgetown Nursing School, the Harvard Kennedy School of Government, and the Yale Graduate School EDUCATION Yale Law School 1976-1979 New Haven, CT Duke University B.A., Psychology, 1976 Durham, NC Summa Cum Laude Oxford Institute of Experimental Summer Research Program, 1975 Prychology Oxford University Oxford, UK ACADEMIC DISTINCTIONS Phi Beta Kappa Angier B. Duke Research Grant Flexner Writing Prize Angier B. Duke Scholarship National Merit Scholarship OTHER ACTIVITIES Presentations on health issues for the National Academy of Sciences, the Heary J. Kaiser Family Foundation, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, the Ford Foundation, the United Hospital Fund of New York and other philanthropic research, professional, and advocacy groupe (1980 to present) Advisory Committee on the Future of Public Health Law. Milbank Memorial Fund (1993-present) Advisory Panel on AIDS Health Services, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (1986-1988) Duke University Board of Trustees (1975-1978) July 13 330-4 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Joed klei's ofe July 12, 1994 MEMORANDUM FOR GEORGE STEPHANOPOULOS PHIL LADER BRUCE LINDSEY PAT GRIFFIN ALEXIS HERMAN BILL GALSTON STEVE NEUWIRTH FROM: JOEL KLEIN of Attached is the proposed testimony that will be discussed at this afternoon's meeting at 3:30-4:00 in my office. If you cannot attend and want to provide me with written comments that would be fine. 07/13/94 08:53 202 307 2839 DOJ/CIVIL RIGHTS 002/011 DRAFT 3, 7/11 STATEMENT OF DEVAL L. PATRICK, ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL, CIVIL RIGHTS DIVISION BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND HUMAN RESOURCES, UNITED STATES SENATE, CONCERNING S. 2238, THE EMPLOYMENT NON-DISCRIMINATION ACT OF 1994, JULY 19, 1994. Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committee, it is a pleasure that my first appearance before you is in connection with S. 2238, the Employment and Non-Discrimination Act of 1994. I want to commend you, Mr. Chairman, your colleagues in the House, Mr. Frank and Mr. Studds, and your 130+ cosponsors in both chambers, for intreducing this bill. It is a thoughtful and reasoned first step in addressing the issue of discrimination against gay men and lesbians, unfairness based on status that reaches many facets of the lives of these Americans, too often including violence. The President and this Administration support the principle of non-discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation. Americans should be able to find jobs, keep jobs and earn promotions based on their qualifications and the quality of their work, not on irrelevant characteristics. This has been a core value in this country for many years. As you know, forty years ago, the Supreme Court began the modern civil rights era by deciding Brown V. Board of Education, and thirty years ago Congress enacted the Civil Rights Act of 1964, including Title VII prohibiting discrimination in 1 07/13/94 08:53 202 307 2839 DOJ/CIVIL RIGHTS 003/011 employment based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin. In 1967 the Age Discrimination in Employment Act began to protect older Americans. Most recently, in 1990, Congress enacted the Americans with Disabilities Act to extend full civil rights protections to persons with disabilities. It is time to begin to provide civil rights protection to millions of Americans who feel the sting of discrimination based on sexual orientation. As the President said in Riga, Latvia, recently, "Freedom without tolerance is freedom unfulfilled." It is in that spirit and that of our historic national commitment to tolerance that this Administration believes the principle of non- discrimination in employment should be extended to include sexual orientation. As past debates in Congress have shown, characteristics such as race, religion, sex, age and disability have no relevance to the ability of an individual to perform required functions of a job. Quite often, and unfortunately, it is prejudice and stereotypes held by some employers that limit a person's ability to obtain and keep a job. Our Nation prides itself on embracing the principle that persons should be judged based on merit and ability, not on class, culture or other extraneous factors. Our civil rights laws reflect this principle. By allowing discrimination on the 2 07/13/94 08:54 202 307 2839 DOJ/CIVIL RIGHTS 004/011 basis of sexual orientation, our society cheats itself out of the contributions of the very able and talented lesbians and gay men throughout the Nation. And SO here we should move that ball forward by providing protection in employment based on sexual orientation. With the increasingly competitive international marketplace, America does not have the luxury of wasting talent in this country. S.2238 is, frankly, a very modest bill. In the past, Congressional advocates of providing civil rights protections for gay men and lesbians have introduced omnibus bills that amended all existing civil rights laws to include sexual orientation. These bills would have provided civil rights protection in public accommodations, public facilities, federally assisted programs, employment and housing. S. 2238 takes a much narrower and more focused approach. Instead of merely amending existing law, it starts with the basics of Title VII banning discrimination in employment and, much like the Americans with Disabilities Act, molds the protection to meet the particular problems of discrimination based on sexual orientation. The bill uses the same framework of Title VII, by covering the same employers, using the same standards, and providing the 3 07/13/94 08:54 202 307 2839 DOJ/CIVIL RIGHTS 005/011 same enforcement mechanisms. It builds on the 30 years of Title VII jurisprudence, but with some notable exceptions. The first exception is for cases of disparate impact. Disparate impact was first recognized by the courts in Griggs V. Duke Power, 401 U.S. 424 (1971). In Griggs, the Supreme Court recognized that a facially neutral practice that appears fair in form may have a discriminatory effect, and may, if not justified by business necessity, be prohibited by Title VII. The Civil Rights Act of 1991 amended Title VII to codify the disparate impact standard. The Employment Non-Discrimination Act, however, explicitly excludes the disparate impact test from use in cases of discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. The second exception is for religious entities. The Employment Non-Discrimination Act provides a broad exemption for religious organizations, but does not exempt for-profit activities of such organizations. Title VII an exemption for discrimination based on religion for religious organizations. The third exception is for benefits. The Employment Non- Discrimination Act does not apply to the provision of employee benefits to an individual for the benefit of his or her partner. Under Title VII, discrimination in the provision of employee benefits is prohibited. 4 07/13/94 08:55 202 307 2839 DOJ/CIVIL RIGHTS 006/011 The fourth exception is for members of the armed forces. Although Title VII does not apply to members of the armed forces, the military provides some form of protection against discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin. Under terms of the current policy for gay men and lesbians in the military, the military may exclude them under certain circumstances. Like Title VII, ENDA explicitly protects veterans preferences from its application. In addition to these exceptions, the bill also prohibits the use of quotas and preferential treatment. I want to commend the Committee for conducting these hearings in a serious and dignified manner. Until this year, Congress had not heard testimony on the issue of discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation in nearly 15 years. In past years, hearings were sidetracked by issues unrelated to employment discrimination. I trust over the course of these hearings that you will hear from many witnesses who will document the problems faced by lesbians and gay men in employment and their testimony will build a useful and solid record on the problems of discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation. Exploring the issue of providing civil rights protection based on sexual orientation brings up a unique circumstance that 5 07/13/94 08:55 202 307 2839 DOJ/CIVIL RIGHTS 007/011 has not applied to most other groups covered by civil rights laws. Many other gay men and lesbians will not be willing or able to tell their stories, the fear and consequences of coming "out of the closet" are too much to bear. These people still suffer from discrimination, and still deserve protection. The notion of providing antidiscrimination protection is not so novel as to be untested in the public and private sectors. In the federal government, civil service law provides some protection against discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in federal civilian employment. Eight states and over 80 local governments provide some form of protection. In the private sector, companies such as General Motors, Miller Brewing Company, Citicorp, IBM, and AT&T have policies of non- discrimination based on sexual orientation. A number of these employers also provide the same degree of employee benefits to a person's partner, without regard to sexual orientation. Mr. Chairman, at my swearing in ceremony earlier this year, I made the following observation: This nation has a creed. That creed is deeply rooted in the concepts of equality, opportunity and fair play. Our faith in that creed has made us a prideful nation, and enabled us to accomplish feats of extraordinary achievement and uplift. And yet in the same instant we see racism and unfairness all around us. In the same instant we see acts of unspeakable cruelty and even violence because of race, or ethnicity, or gender, or disability, or sexual orientation. They present a legal problem, to be sure. But they also pose a moral dilemma. How can a nation founded on such principles, dedicated to such a creed, sometimes fall so short? 6 07/13/94 08:55 202 307 2839 DOJ CIVIL RIGHTS 008/011 Mr. Chairman, as a Nation, we have been grappling with that moral dilemma for decades, through countless acts of private and public courage, large and small. Here before you is another opportunity to express the national commitment to tolerance and fairness. The Employment Non-Discrimination Act of 1994 takes a step moving towards equality, opportunity and fair play for people who are discriminated against based on their sexual orientation. Let us not fall short in our endeavor. Mr. Chairman, I appreciate the opportunity to appear before you this morning. The Department of Justice stands ready to work with you and the Committee to craft a fair and effective bill to eliminate discrimination based on sexual discrimination in employment. I look forward to addressing any questions members of the Committee may have. 7 07/13/94 08:56 202 307 2839 DOJ/CIVIL RIGHTS 009/011 What does this bill do? ENDA prohibits discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation. How does it compare to other civil rights laws? Much like the Americans with Disabilities Act, ENDA uses the basic employment discrimination law, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as its model for coverage. Is sexual orientation protected under existing law? No, employment discrimination is not covered by existing federal law. The only law that addresses sexual orientation discrimination is the Hate Crimes Statistics Act, which requires the collection of hate crimes data based on sexual orientation, as well as other factors. Are small businesses covered? No. Like Title VII, employers with fewer than 15 employees are not covered. Are religious organizations covered? No. Unlike Title VII, which allows an exemption against only religious discrimination for religious organizations (thus race, color, sex or national origin discrimination is still prohibited) ENDA exempts religious organizations from the antidiscrimination requirement. ENDA would cover any for-profit activities of a religious organization that are subject to taxation, because they would be substantially unrelated to religious purposes. Is the military covered? No. The recent compromise on gays is the military would be unaffected by ENDA. Title VII also does not cover members of the armed forces. Is the federal government covered? Yes, as it is by Title VII. Is Congress covered? Yes, as it is by Title VII -- the House and Senate have separate enforcement mechanisms established by the Civil Rights Act of 1991. Do other governemnts provide similar protection? 07/13/94 08:56 202 307 2839 DOJ/CIVIL RIGHTS 010/011 Yes. 8 states and over 80 local governments ban discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation. Does ENDA provide special rights? No. It provides that persons may not be discriminated against based on sexual orientation. It expressly prohibits providing "preferential treatment" for persons making such a claim. How does relief work? Relief works in the same manner as Title VII. What standards? The same standards of Title VII apply, with certain exceptions -- X X X X Does ENDA allow a claim of disparate impact, as provided under Griggs and now Title VII? No. Disparate impact claims expressly excluded under ENDA. Even if there was not this prohibition, it would be very hard to bring a successful disparate impact claim on the basis of sexual crientation, because many persons are "closeted" and are unwilling to disclose their orientation, thus not allowing for a statistaclly valid sample of potential disparity. Does ENDA require quotas? No. ENDA expressly prohibits the use of quotas or other preferential treatment. Are benefits covered? No. Unlike Title VII, which prohibits discrimination in the provision of employee benefits (but does not require that benefits be provided), ENDA explicitly excludes benefits from coverage. Are transvestites (persons who cross-dress) covered? Transvestites who suffer discrimination based on sexual orientation (because they are homosexual, bisexual, or hetrosexual) would be entitled to protection under ENDA. But the key here is whether they are subject to discrimination based on their sexual orientation. Is ENDA retroactive? No. ENDA would be effective 60 days after enactment, and would not apply to conduct before that date. 07/13/94 08:57 202 307 2839 DOJ/CIVIL RIGHTS 011/011 Why shouldn't gays and lesbians keep closeted at work? Won't this allow them to flaunt their lifestyle? Many gay men, lesbians and bisexuals can and do "pass" as straight in the workplace, because they fear discrimination. But this puts them at a disadvantage when they cannot interact socailly with coworkers in an equal manner for fear of discrimination. They cannot talk about normal social experineces (such as outside of work activities) and show normal social niceties (such as displaying pictures of loved ones). Why does this bill protect people who associate with gay people? Like the Fair Housing Amendments Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act, ENDA prohibits discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation against persons associated with a gay person. A person who does not admit to an employer as being gay could still be discrimionated against for having gay friends. Thus, a person could not discriminated against based on association with a gay family member or friend. Why does the bill prohibit discrimination aginst persons perceived to be gay? Because the prohibited practice (discrimination) is still motivated on the belief that a person is gay. Withdrawal/Redaction Marker Clinton Library DOCUMENT NO. SUBJECT/TITLE DATE RESTRICTION AND TYPE 002. list re: President's Trip to Miami, Florida (1 page) 07/00/1994 P6/b(6), b(7)(C), b(7)(E), b(7)(F) COLLECTION: Clinton Presidential Records Public Liaison Alexis Herman OA/Box Number: 4360 FOLDER TITLE: [Invitations]-July 1994 Accepted [2] 2012-0741-F rs2605 RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA| b(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] b(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of P3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or b(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] b(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] b(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy l(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] b(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed b(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA| PRM. Personal record misfile defined in accordance with 44 U.S.C. b(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information 2201(3). concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] RR. Document will be reviewed upon request. THE PRESIDENT'S TRIP TO MIAMI July 17 -18, 1994 Sheraton Bal Harbour Hotel Main #: (305) 865-7511 9701 Collins Avenue WHCA SWITCHBOARD: (305) 867-2100 Miami, FL 33154 WHCA HOTEL TIE: "1514" Trip Code: "49" STAFF ADVISORY STAFF ROOM #: 1538/9 ADVANCE OFFICE: RM. 1214/5 WHCA OFFICE: RM. 1510 COMMAND POST: EXECUTIVE LOUNGE (1532/7) BAGGAGE CALL: Baggage call is at 9:30am outside your door. Departure is from the garage (elevator to lower lobby, follow ARROWS). open 24 hrs LATE NIGHT SNACKS: Edible Express (lower lobby) until 2:00am. Bakery items, snacks, drinks, sandwiches, etc. Lobby Lounge open until midnight - drinks only Bal Harbour Bar open until 2:00am (main lobby floor) drinks only BREAKFAST: Garden Cafe (lower lobby, at bottom of the Lobby's circular staircase) starting a 6:30am "a la carte", full breakfast buffet ($11.75), and continental buffet ($8.75) Edibles (lower lobby, at bottom of Lobby's circular staircase) starting at 6:00am bakery-type items Room Service (push "Room Service" button on your room phone, or order by video through your television, channel "88" until 4:45am) GIFT SHOP: Lower Lobby level. Opens at 7:00am POOL: Opens at 8:30am HEALTH CLUB: Opens at 6:00am. There is a $5.00 charge for usage. Lower level, exit by "Edible Express", head straight towards pool, up stairs to stone walkway, bear left, club in building on left. TELEVISION: 4 - NBC 6 - CBS 9 - - CNN 10 ABC 88 - MESSAGES, CHECK OUT (until 6:00am) NEWSPAPERS: Newspapers will be delivered by 7:00am to a limited number of rooms. Additional copies will be available in the Staff Room. PHONES: Room-to-Room: floors 100-999 dial "7" + room # 1000 & above just dial room# Local call: dial "9" + phone# ($.75 charge) Long-distance/credit card: "8" + phone# ($1.00 surcharge) - Executive Lounge BAL MORAL CITY on "15" on"15" Partial OCEAN VIEW 37 K D 38 K X 39 K D K D K D K TDTD Parlor lor 40 X ELEVATOR X 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 0 36 I LABBY X X 120 35 13 34 33 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 K K K D D D K D D D D D K K K Parlor 32 and and BY LiHilt <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< SHERATON BAL HARBOUR North Tower r OCEAN VIEW 9701 Collins Avenue TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN Bal Harbour, Fl. 33154 r 305-865-7511 SST SCALE 0 10 NO ae OCEAN VIEW SST- A FLOORS 5 to FIFTHTEENTH FLOOR Partial OCEAN B CITY/BAY VIEW C 11 17 111 { Whoshould do lunch? should we ask Seon Panetta to dothin't Should POTUS he asked to do a droply? - DRAFT SCHEDULE PROPOSAL DATE July 19, 1994 ACCEPT REGRET PENDING TO: Ricki Seidman Assistant to the President and Counselor to the Chief of Staff FROM: ALEXIS M. HERMAN Assistant to the President and Director Office of Public Liaison REQUEST: A Drop-by at a meeting of CEO's who are actively supporting Health Care Reform. PURPOSE: To express appreciation to CEO's and Senior executives for their continued support of Health Care Reform and to encourage them to stay active. BACKGROUND: These CEO's will be in town to present a letter to the Hill in support of Universal Coverage and Employer Responsibility. This will occur at a 10:00 a.m. press conference with the House and Senate leadership. These CEO's represent the hard core support we have in the large business community. Some of these CEO's have been early supporters, while others are very new to the process. PREVIOUS PARTICIPATION: Some of these CEO's have been long-term supporters and have participated in other events with POTUS; others are newly engaged and have not participated in any previous health care events. See list of participants. DATE AND TIME: Thursday, July 21, 1994 Afternoon DURATION: 15 minutes LOCATION: ????? PARTICIPANTS: Mr. Mitchell Fromstein Manpower (NEW SUPPORTER) Mr. Curtis Barnette Bethlehem Steel Corporation (AMONG POTUS'S STRONGEST SUPPORTERS ON HEALTH CARE AND OTHER ISSUES) Mr. Bernard Schwartz Loral Corporation (CAMPAIGN SUPPORTER, RELATIVELY NEW SUPPORTER OF HEALTH CARE) Ms. Alice Lusk EDS (EARLY SUPPORTER OF HEALTH CARE AND A MEMBER OF JACKSON HOLE GROUP) Mr. Andrew Card American Automobile Manufacturers Assn. (REPUBLICAN AND FORMER DIRECTOR OF FEMA) INVITED - NOT CONFIRMED Mr. David Hurd Principal Financial Group (FORMER PRESIDENT OF HIAA AND AN IOWAN) Mr.Martin Grass Rite Aid Corporation (ACTIVE REPUBLICAN IN PENNSYLVANIA AND EARLY SUPPORTERS OF HEALTH CARE) Mr. John Bryson Southern California Edison Company (SUPPORTER DURING CAMPAIGN AND EARLY SUPPORTER OF HEALTH CARE) Mr. Robert Williams James River Corporation Mr. Allan Noddle Giant Food Inc. Mr. James Wood Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company Mr. Anthony O'Reilly H. J. Heinz OUTLINE of EVENTS: POTUS makes brief remarks thanking attending CEO's for all their support and hard work. REMARKS REQUIRED: General thank you for support and encouragement for the future. MEDIA COVERAGE: None July 12, 1994 MEMORANDUM TO MARSHA SCOTT FROM: Andrew E. Barrer SUBJECT: Bringing Outside the Beltway to The White House The wider constituency that helped elect Bill Clinton needs to continually feel a part of The White House; whether it is here in Washington, or when the President and The First Lady or cabinet and sub-cabinet officials travel around the country. CONSTITUENCIES: Gay and Lesbian organizations and key individuals AIDS organizations and related constituency groups. There are over 6,000 NGOs and CBOs in the country. Other progressive/liberal non-profits THE NEEDS: To feel a part of the Administration To feel as though their voices are being heard To have the Administration be physically closer to them THE METHODOLOGY: Arrange more contact for Cabinet and Sub-Cabinet members when they travel outside of Washington Assure that the President and the First Lady; Vice President and Mrs. Gore have access to important constituency groups as they travel MEMO TO MARSHA SCOTT 7/12/94 Page 2 Set up a program of monitoring the Administration's contacts with constituency groups. Develop a Liaison Advisory Committee made up of representatives of specific constituency groups to help set a future course. Set up a program of "customer relations" that goes beyond meet-and- greet events. JUL-13-94 12:54 FROM: .... ID: 2023475323 PAGE 2 NewsweekPGLL 251 West 57th Street I New York I N.Y. I 10019-1894 I (212) 445-4000 To: National Editors and Producers Contact: Brad Stone FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: at 212/445-4862 Saturday. June 18, 1994 NEWSWEEK POLL MOST GAYS BELIEVE PRESIDENT CLINTON IS NOT TAKING GAY ISSUES SERIOUSLY ENOUGH ... Poll Reveals Leabians Are More Open About Sexuality Than Gay Men New York Two in three (62%) homosexuals in the U.S. don't think Bill Clinton is taking issues of concern to gay men and women seriously enough, according to & Newsweek Poll. Sixty-four percent also disapprove of the way he has handled the issue of gays in the military. A majority (72%) of homosexuals currently approve of the way Clinton generally is handling hip job as president, down from $8 percent in a March 1993 poll. Three out of four (75%) believe that the political climate for gays and lesbians is better today than it was five years ago. Nearly half (46%) believe that the media presents a negative image of gays and lesbians. Almost two-thirds (64%) say that the media presents too little coverage of the AIDS epidemic. Sixty-eight percent of those polled said they knew three or more people who have died of AIDS. For this special Newsweek Poll. Princeton Survey Research Associates interviewed 504 gay men and lesbians by phone from June 9 to 15. The sample was drawn from lists compiled by Strubco Inc. of 600,000 who have associated themselves with gay and lesbian interests and activities. The poll appears in the June 27 issue of Newsweek (on newsstands Monday, June 20). The margin of error is plus or minus s percentage points. The poll found that four-in-ton (40%) believe that there is more homophobia than there was five years ago while about the same number - 37 percent - my there is less, and 18 percent think there is the same amount. Sixty-five parcent of homosexuals say they have personally been the victim of an anti-gay slur. 64 percent of an anti-gay joks, and 43 percent of other forms of discrimination. Less than one in five (16%) say they have been the victim of a beating or other physical attack motivated by dislike for gays. The poll also reveals that leabians are more open about their sexuality than gay men. Sixty-four percent of lesbians are open with their co-workers, 82 percent with family members and 79 percent with straight friends. Only 55 percent of gay men are open about their sexuality with co-workers, 68 percent with family members and 72 percent with straight friends. BROADCASTERS: To interview Senior Editor David Alpern on the poll, contact Brad Stone at 212/445-4862. JUL-13-84 12:54 FROM, .... ID: 2023475323 PAGE 3 Newsweek Poll Gay Gains Princeton Survey Research Associates June 9-15, 1994 Final Topline " No 504 gays and lesbians Margin of sampling error + or - 5 percentage points Quotas: 300 gay males, 204 leshian females The results as based on 504 interviews with gays and lesbians conducted June 9-15, 1994. Respondents were randomly drawn from a masterfile of appreximately 600,000 names -- compiled by Strubco, Inc., a New York City based firm -- of Americans who associated themselves with gay or lesbian interests and activities. Those who clearly identified themselves as haterosexual were excluded from the survey sample. 1. DO you approve or disapprove of the way Bill Clinton is handling his job as president? Gay Males Lesbians 6/94 4/93 6/94 4/93 6/94 4/93 72 88 Approve 71 89 80 87 19 8 Disapprove 20 8 11 6 9 4 Don't know 9 3 9 7 100 100 100 100 100 100 2. Next, I have some questions about the situation for gay men and women in this country today...Do Do you think the political climate for gays and lesbians today is better or worse than it was five years ago? Gay Males Lesbians 75 Better 75 75 15 Worse 15 14 7 Same 6 8 JUL-13-94 12:55 FROM: .... ID: 2023475323 PAGE 4 3 Don't Know 4 3 100 100 100 3. Do you thi 3) nk there is more homophobia or less homophobia than there was five years ago? Gay Males Lesbians 40 More 41 36 37 Less 37 36 18 Same 17 21 5 Don't know 5 7 100 100 100 4. In general, do you think mill Clinton is taking issues of concern to gay men and woman... (READ) Gay Males Lesbians 31 Seriously enough 31, 31 52 Not seriously 62 61 enough? 7 Don't Know 7 8 100 100 100 5. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Bill Clinton has handled the issue of gay rights to serve in the military? Gay Males Lesbians 6/94 4/93 6/94 4/93 6/94 4/93 30 88 Approve 31 88 28 89 64 9 Disapprove 63 9 66 10 6 3 Don't know 6 3 6 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 6. Which do you think is more important to gay people these days (READ) Gay Total Males Lesbians Gaining equal rights in terms of jobs, housing and the legal system, or 44 43 50 Winning acceptance for homosexuality from society at JUL-13-94 12.55 FROM. .... ID: 2023476323 PAGE 6 large? 39 41 31 BOTH EQUALLY (VOL.) 13 13 17 NEITHER (VOL.) 1 1 1 DON'T KNOW 3 2 1 100 100 100 7. Among gay leaders and spokespeople, do you think there are too many, not enough, or about the right number of each of the following? (First, ) how do you feel about the number of... (READ ITEMS, IN ORDER) Too Not Right Many Enough No. DK a. White males Total: 15 35 36 14-100 Gay Males: 12 36 37 15-100 Leabians: 31 24 31 14-100 b. Females Total: 4 58 25 13-100 Gay Males: 5 55 Il 27 13=100 Leabians: 2 78 10 10=100 C. Blacks Total: 2 75 10 13-100 Gay Males: 2 73 11 14-100 Leabians: 2 88 1 9-100 d. Hispanics Total: 3 75 9 13=100 Gay Males: 3 73 10 14-100 Lesbians: 0 86 $ 9=100 8. Other minorities Total: 1 72 11 16=100 Gay Males: 2 70 12 16-100 Lesbians: 0 84 5 11=100 8. In general, do you think the media today present a positive or a negative image of gays and lesbians? Gay Males Lesbians 36 Positive 37 28 45 Negative 46 49 16 Mixed/Neutral (VOL.) 16 20 2 Don't Know 1 3 100 100 100 9. Regarding AIDS, do you think the media today JUL-13-94 12.66 FROM. .... ID: 2023475323 PAGE 6 presents ... (READ) Gay Males Lesbians 4 Too much coverage 4 2 64 Too little coverage 63 67 31 About the right 32 28 amount of coverage 1 Don't Know 1 3 100 100 100 10. HOW many people, if any, do you personally know who have died of AIDS? (READ CATEGORIES IF'NECESSARY) Gay Males Lesbians 16 None 16 13 15 1-2 14 24 20 3-5 19 25 16 6-10 17 16 13 11-20 13 11 11 21-50 12 7 8 More than 50 9 2 1 Don't Know + 2 100 100 100 11. These days, do you PERSONALLY see or experience discrimination against gays...(READ ITEMS, IN ORDER) Yes NO DK a. By the police Total: 30 69 1-100 Gay Males: 28 70 2=100 Lesbians: 39 59 2=100 b. By your neighbors Total: 19 78 3=100 Gay Males: 17 80 3=100 Lesbians: 28 68 4=100 0. In the workplace Total: 36 61 3=100 Gay Males: 34 63 3=100 Leabians: 45 51 4=100 d. Among members of JUL-13-84 12.56 FROM: ID. 2023475323 PAGE 7 .... your own family Total: 32 67 1=100 Gay Males: 30 69 1=100 Lesbians: 42 55 3-100 B. In obtaining housing Total: 11 84 5=100 Gay Males: 10 85 5=100 Lesbians: 17 76 7=100 f. In obtaining health care or coverage Total: 27 67 6-100 Gay Males: 25 70 5-100 Lesbians: 42 50 8=100 4 g. Anywhere else Total: 26 72 2=100 Gay Males: 24 75 1-100 Lesbians: 38 58 4=100 NET: See/experience any form of discrimination (a-g) Total: 70 Gay Males: 68 1 Lesbians: 80 12. Have you PERSONALLY ever been a victim of each of the following? First, how about (READ ITEMS, IN ORDER) Yes No DK a. A beating or other physical attack motivated by dislike of gays Total: 16 83 1=100 Gay Males: 17 82 1-100 Lesbians: 10 88 2=100 b. An anti-gay slur Total: 65 34 1=100 Gay Males: 65 35 *=100 Lesbians: 67 32 1-100 C. An anti-gay joke Total: 64 35 1-100 Gay Males: 63 36 1-100 Leabians: 71 27 2=100 d. Other discrimination against gays Total: 43 56 1=100 Gay Males: 42 57 1=100 Lesbians: 49 50 1=100 NET: Report any victimisation (a-d) Total: 77 JUL-13-84 12:56 FROM: .... ID, 2023475323 PAGE B Gay Males: 76 Lesbians: 80 13. How many of your gay friends OF acquaintances are "out"? Would you say (READ) Gay Males Lesbians 12 Very few or none 13 10 10 Less than half 9 11 16 About half 15 21 18 More than half 18 23 37 Nearly all of them 38 # 30 7 Don't know 7 5 100 100 100 14. In general are you open about your sexual preference with each of the following? First, how about (READ ITEMS IN ORDER) Yes И No DK a. Your boss Total: 49 44 7=100 Gay Males: 48 " 8=100 Lesbians: 52 43 5=100 b. Co-workers Total: 56 38 6=100 Gay Males: 55 39 6=100 Lesbians: 54 31 5=100 C. Family members Total: 70 27 3=100 Gay Males: 68 29 3=100 Leabians: 82 15 3=100 d. Neighbors Total: 51 45 4=100 Gay Males: 50 45 5-100 Lesbians: 56 39 5=100 #. Straight friends Total: 73 23 4-100 Gay Males: 72 24 4=100 Leabians: 79 18 3=100 E. Most people Total: 59 37 4-100 Gay Males: 58 3a 4-100 Lesbians: 64 31 5=100 15. I have one final question series...In your view, how JUL-13-94 12:56 FROM, .... ID: 2023475323 PAGE B important are. the following goals for gay people? (First,) is ... (INSERT ITEM. ROTATE START) very important, somewhat important, or not too important? Some- Not very what Too Impt. Impt. Impt. DK a. Equal rights in the workplace Total: 91 7 1 1-100 Gay Males: 91 8 1 **100 Lesbians: 92 4 3 1=100 b. Equal rights to housing : Total: 88 9 2 1=100 Gay Males: 87 10 2 1-100 Lesbians: 93 4 2 1=100 C. Health care and Social Security benefits for gay partners Total: 77 1 18 3 2=100 Gay Males: 75 20 3 2=100 Lesbians: 86 10 2 2-100 d. Legally sanctioned gay marriage Total: 42 39 17 2=100 Gay Males: 39 40 19 2=100 Lesbians: 60 31 7 2=100 e. Serving openly in the military Total: 62 29 7 2=100 Gay Males: 61 29 8 2=100 Lesbians: 65 27 4 4=100 endit NNNN Amet Caron called she paid not to give This out She'll do another R I Rolby- OFFICE OF PUBLIC LIAISON Theseare THE WHITE HOUSE comes for A.H., HI L.P.+ MEMORANDUM FOR ALEXIS HERMAN FROM: CAREN WILCOX OW BRitin Iddl SUBJECT: LUNCH WITH CEOS/JULY 21, 1994 not distubute until A.H. saidok. DATE: JULY 20, 1994 Cause You have reserved a table for eight at the Mess. We have tried to expand that table, and Greg Lawler has suggested that Janice and I try in the morning to expand it again. If not, you will host the lunch (Harold Ickes needs to be told that he can just drop by and does not have to do it.) Leon Panetta and Bob Rubin plan to drop by at some point during the lunch. At the table will be the seven CEOs who will speak at the press conference on the Hill supporting universal coverage, employer responsibility and prompt action on health care this year. They will speak for the fifty companies on the list and represent both the Ad Hoc Lobbying Group and the National Leadership Coalition. SCHEDULE: You will greet them at 11:45 in West Lobby. They will be accompanied by former Congressman Jim Moody and Letitia Chambers, who will then leave. (I will help you greet.) You will proceed with them to the Mess. Greg Lawler and I are trying to get a separate table near you at the Mess. Lunch: 12 noon to 1 p.m. ATTENDEES: Mitchell Fromstein, CEO, Manpower Inc. Mr. Fromstein, who is from Wisconsin, has managed Manpower through a hostile takeover and back to control of the company. Manpower is the largest supplier of temporary help, and has sales over $3 billion and pre-tax profits of over $100 million. It operates in 36 countries. He is known for innovative personnel techniques. Manpower is a new company involved in the health care debate in support of the POTUS principles. Steven A. Burd, President and CEO of Safeway Inc. Mr. Burd is new to Safeway having joined them in 1992 as COO, but has been in the food and retail business as both an employee and consultant. He lives in California. Safeway has supported health care reform via events and publicity. Mr. Burd is representing the National Leadership Coalition. John W. Hechinger, Sr., Chairman of Hechinger Company. Mr. Hechinger, who is a fifth generation Washingtonian, has served both the District of Columbia and the Democratic Party for many years. He was the first Chairman of the City Council of Washington, and served six four-year terms as Democratic National Committeeman for the District of Columbia. Hechinger Company is now a $1.5 billion of 130 home centers operating in 23 states. Hechinger's was an early endorser of health care reform and was also active on the Economic Plan. Mr. Hechinger was active in the campaign as well. Carl J. Schramm, Executive Vice President, Fortis, Inc., a diversified insurance and financial service company, and formerly President and CEO of the Health Insurance Association of America (HIAA) from 1987 to 1992. Mr. Schramm, who holds a Ph. in Economics from University of Wisconsin and a J.D. from Georgetown, is an expert in health policy and management. He founded the Johns Hopkins Center for Hospital Finance and management in 1980. Prior to leaving HIAA he lead the commercial insurance industry toward support of major reform in the small group and individual markets area. Mark H. Ronald, CEO and President, GEC- Marconi Electronics Systems Corporation, Wayne, NJ. Mr. Ronald only agreed to come to Washington late on Wednesday for the press conference and we do not have his bio. Andrew Card, President of the American Automobile Manufacturers Association, (former Secretary of Transportation for Republicans.) Gary Goldberg, President, National President, American Corn Growers Association, Kearney, NE. Mr. Goldberg is the only New York city born, Jewish head of a farm organization in the United States. He is a farmer in Nebraska. He was a Clinton/Gore delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1992. Mr. Goldberg's organization is a member of the Small Business Coalition for Health Care Reform. CC: Leon Panetta, Chief of Staff Harold Ickes, Deputy Chief of Staff Bob Rubin, Assistant to the President Greg Lawler, Director of the Delivery Room OFFICE OF PUBLIC LIAISON THE WHITE HOUSE MEMORANDUM FOR ALEXIS HERMAN FROM: CAREN WILCOXW SUBJECT: LUNCH WITH CEOS/JULY 21, 1994 DATE: JULY 20, 1994 You have reserved a table for eight at the Mess. We have tried to expand that table, and Greg Lawler has suggested that Janice and I try in the morning to expand it again. If not, you will host the lunch (Harold Ickes needs to be told that he can just drop by and does not have to do it.) Leon Panetta and Bob Rubin plan to drop by at some point during the lunch. At the table will be the seven CEOs who will speak at the press conference on the Hill supporting universal coverage, employer responsibility and prompt action on health care this year. They will speak for the fifty companies on the list and represent both the Ad Hoc Lobbying Group and the National Leadership Coalition. SCHEDULE: You will greet them at 11:45 in West Lobby. They will be accompanied by former Congressman Jim Moody and Letitia Chambers, who will then leave. (I will help you greet.) You will proceed with them to the Mess. Greg Lawler and I are trying to get a separate table near you at the Mess. Lunch: 12 noon to 1 p.m. ATTENDEES: Mitchell Fromstein, CEO, Manpower Inc. Mr. Fromstein, who is from Wisconsin, has managed Manpower through a hostile takeover and back to control of the company. Manpower is the largest supplier of temporary help, and has sales over $3 billion and pre-tax profits of over $100 million. It operates in 36 countries. He is known for innovative personnel techniques. Manpower is a new company involved in the health care debate in support of the POTUS principles. Steven A. Burd, President and CEO of Safeway Inc. Mr. Burd is new to Safeway having joined them in 1992 as COO, but has been in the food and retail business as both an employee and consultant. He lives in California. Safeway has supported health care reform via events and publicity. Mr. Burd is representing the National Leadership Coalition. John W. Hechinger, Sr., Chairman of Hechinger Company. Mr. Hechinger, who is a fifth generation Washingtonian, has served both the District of Columbia and the Democratic Party for many years. He was the first Chairman of the City Council of Washington, and served six four-year terms as Democratic National Committeeman for the District of Columbia. Hechinger Company is now a $1.5 billion of 130 home centers operating in 23 states. Hechinger's was an early endorser of health care reform and was also active on the Economic Plan. Mr. Hechinger was active in the campaign as well. Carl J. Schramm, Executive Vice President, Fortis, Inc., a diversified insurance and financial service company, and formerly President and CEO of the Health Insurance Association of America (HIAA) from 1987 to 1992. Mr. Schramm, who holds a Ph.D. in Economics from University of Wisconsin and a J.D. from Georgetown, is an expert in health policy and management. He founded the Johns Hopkins Center for Hospital Finance and management in 1980. Prior to leaving HIAA he lead the commercial insurance industry toward support of major reform in the small group and individual markets area. Mark H. Ronald, CEO and President, GEC- Marconi Electronics Systems Corporation, Wayne, NJ. Mr. Ronald only agreed to come to Washington late on Wednesday for the press conference and we do not have his bio. Andrew Card, President of the American Automobile Manufacturers Association, (former Secretary of Transportation for Republicans.) Gary Goldberg, President, National President, American Corn Growers Association, Kearney, NE. Mr. Goldberg is the only New York city born, Jewish head of a farm organization in the United States. He is a farmer in Nebraska. He was a Clinton/Gore delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1992. Mr. Goldberg's organization is a member of the Small Business Coalition for Health Care Reform. cc: Leon Panetta, Chief of Staff Harold Ickes, Deputy Chief of Staff Bob Rubin, Assistant to the President Greg Lawler, Director of the Delivery Room OFFICE OF PUBLIC LIAISON THE WHITE HOUSE MEMORANDUM FOR ALEXIS HERMAN FROM: CAREN WILCOX cw SUBJECT: LUNCH WITH CEOS/JULY 21, 1994 DATE: JULY 20, 1994 You have reserved a table for eight at the Mess. We have tried to expand that table, and Greg Lawler has suggested that Janice and I try in the morning to expand it again. If not, you will host the lunch (Harold Ickes needs to be told that he can just drop by and does not have to do it.) Leon Panetta and Bob Rubin plan to drop by at some point during the lunch. At the table will be the seven CEOs who will speak at the press conference on the Hill supporting universal coverage, employer responsibility and prompt action on health care this year. They will speak for the fifty companies on the list and represent both the Ad Hoc Lobbying Group and the National Leadership Coalition. SCHEDULE: You will greet them at 11:45 in West Lobby. They will be accompanied by former Congressman Jim Moody and Letitia Chambers, who will then leave. (I will help you greet.) You will proceed with them to the Mess. Greg Lawler and I are trying to get a separate table near you at the Mess. Lunch: 12 noon to 1 p.m. ATTENDEES: Mitchell Fromstein, CEO, Manpower Inc. Mr. Fromstein, who is from Wisconsin, has managed Manpower through a hostile takeover and back to control of the company. Manpower is the largest supplier of temporary help, and has sales over $3 billion and pre-tax profits of over $100 million. It operates in 36 countries. He is known for innovative personnel techniques. Manpower is a new company involved in the health care debate in support of the POTUS principles. Steven A. Burd, President and CEO of Safeway Inc. Mr. Burd is new to Safeway having joined them in 1992 as COO, but has been in the food and retail business as both an employee and consultant. He lives in California. Safeway has supported health care reform via events and publicity. Mr. Burd is representing the National Leadership Coalition. John W. Hechinger, Sr., Chairman of Hechinger Company. Mr. Hechinger, who is a fifth generation Washingtonian, has served both the District of Columbia and the Democratic Party for many years. He was the first Chairman of the City Council of Washington, and served six four-year terms as Democratic National Committeeman for the District of Columbia. Hechinger Company is now a $1.5 billion of 130 home centers operating in 23 states. Hechinger's was an early endorser of health care reform and was also active on the Economic Plan. Mr. Hechinger was active in the campaign as well. Carl J. Schramm, Executive Vice President, Fortis, Inc., a diversified insurance and financial service company, and formerly President and CEO of the Health Insurance Association of America (HIAA) from 1987 to 1992. Mr. Schramm, who holds a Ph.D. in Economics from University of Wisconsin and a J.D. from Georgetown, is an expert in health policy and management. He founded the Johns Hopkins Center for Hospital Finance and management in 1980. Prior to leaving HIAA he lead the commercial insurance industry toward support of major reform in the small group and individual markets area. Mark H. Ronald, CEO and President, GEC- Marconi Electronics Systems Corporation, Wayne, NJ. Mr. Ronald only agreed to come to Washington late on Wednesday for the press conference and we do not have his bio. Andrew Card, President of the American Automobile Manufacturers Association, (former Secretary of Transportation for Republicans.) Gary Goldberg, President, National President, American Corn Growers Association, Kearney, NE. Mr. Goldberg is the only New York city born, Jewish head of a farm organization in the United States. He is a farmer in Nebraska. He was a Clinton/Gore delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1992. Mr. Goldberg's organization is a member of the Small Business Coalition for Health Care Reform. cc: Leon Panetta, Chief of Staff Harold Ickes, Deputy Chief of Staff Bob Rubin, Assistant to the President Greg Lawler, Director of the Delivery Room OFFICE OF PUBLIC LIAISON THE WHITE HOUSE MEMORANDUM FOR ALEXIS HERMAN FROM: CAREN WILCOX OW SUBJECT: LUNCH WITH CEOS/JULY 21, 1994 DATE: JULY 20, 1994 You have reserved a table for eight at the Mess. We have tried to expand that table, and Greg Lawler has suggested that Janice and I try in the morning to expand it again. If not, you will host the lunch (Harold Ickes needs to be told that he can just drop by and does not have to do it.) Leon Panetta and Bob Rubin plan to drop by at some point during the lunch. At the table will be the seven CEOs who will speak at the press conference on the Hill supporting universal coverage, employer responsibility and prompt action on health care this year. They will speak for the fifty companies on the list and represent both the Ad Hoc Lobbying Group and the National Leadership Coalition. SCHEDULE: You will greet them at 11:45 in West Lobby. They will be accompanied by former Congressman Jim Moody and Letitia Chambers, who will then leave. (I will help you greet.) You will proceed with them to the Mess. Greg Lawler and I are trying to get a separate table near you at the Mess. Lunch: 12 noon to 1 p.m. ATTENDEES: Mitchell Fromstein, CEO, Manpower Inc. Mr. Fromstein, who is from Wisconsin, has managed Manpower through a hostile takeover and back to control of the company. Manpower is the largest supplier of temporary help, and has sales over $3 billion and pre-tax profits of over $100 million. It operates in 36 countries. He is known for innovative personnel techniques. Manpower is a new company involved in the health care debate in support of the POTUS principles. Steven A. Burd, President and CEO of Safeway Inc. Mr. Burd is new to Safeway having joined them in 1992 as COO, but has been in the food and retail business as both an employee and consultant. He lives in California. Safeway has supported health care reform via events and publicity. Mr. Burd is representing the National Leadership Coalition. John W. Hechinger, Sr., Chairman of Hechinger Company. Mr. Hechinger, who is a fifth generation Washingtonian, has served both the District of Columbia and the Democratic Party for many years. He was the first Chairman of the City Council of Washington, and served six four-year terms as Democratic National Committeeman for the District of Columbia. Hechinger Company is now a $1.5 billion of 130 home centers operating in 23 states. Hechinger's was an early endorser of health care reform and was also active on the Economic Plan. Mr. Hechinger was active in the campaign as well. Carl J. Schramm, Executive Vice President, Fortis, Inc., a diversified insurance and financial service company, and formerly President and CEO of the Health Insurance Association of America (HIAA) from 1987 to 1992. Mr. Schramm, who holds a Ph.D. in Economics from University of Wisconsin and a J.D. from Georgetown, is an expert in health policy and management. He founded the Johns Hopkins Center for Hospital Finance and management in 1980. Prior to leaving HIAA he lead the commercial insurance industry toward support of major reform in the small group and individual markets area. Mark H. Ronald, CEO and President, GEC- Marconi Electronics Systems Corporation, Wayne, NJ. Mr. Ronald only agreed to come to Washington late on Wednesday for the press conference and we do not have his bio. Andrew Card, President of the American Automobile Manufacturers Association, (former Secretary of Transportation for Republicans.) Gary Goldberg, President, National President, American Corn Growers Association, Kearney, NE. Mr. Goldberg is the only New York city born, Jewish head of a farm organization in the United States. He is a farmer in Nebraska. He was a Clinton/Gore delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1992. Mr. Goldberg's organization is a member of the Small Business Coalition for Health Care Reform. cc: Leon Panetta, Chief of Staff Harold Ickes, Deputy Chief of Staff Bob Rubin, Assistant to the President Greg Lawler, Director of the Delivery Room Withdrawal/Redaction Marker Clinton Library DOCUMENT NO. SUBJECT/TITLE DATE RESTRICTION AND TYPE 003. list [Personally Identifiable Information] [partial] (5 pages) 07/00/1994 b(6) COLLECTION: Clinton Presidential Records Public Liaison Alexis Herman OA/Box Number: 4360 FOLDER TITLE: [Invitations]-July 1994 Accepted [2] 2012-0741-F rs2605 RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRAJ b(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] b(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of P3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA| an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or b(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRAJ b(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA b(6) Release would constitute 8 clearly unwarranted invasion of P6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] b(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed b(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] PRM. Personal record misfile defined in accordance with 44 U.S.C. b(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information 2201(3). concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] RR. Document will be reviewed upon request. The Business Moundtable John W. Snow Chairman 1615 L Street, N.W. Butte 1100 Charles A. Corry Washington, D.C. 20036-5610 Cochairman (202) 872-1260 FAX (202) 466-3509 Richard J. Mahoney Samuel L. Maury Cochairman President Robert C. Winters Patricia Hanahan Engman Cochairman Executive Director Edgar S. Woolard, Jr. July 19, 1994 Cochairman Ms. Ruby Moy Per our conversation, here are the birthdates and social security numbers for the Thursday, July 21, 8:30 a.m. breakfast. Samuel L. Maury John W. Snow (b)(6) CSX Woodruff H. Price VP, Fedil Reb CSX Sun Samuel L. Maury REA ACT Re Do an agenda? you have Gott The Business Roundtable John W. Snow 1615 L Street, N.W. Cheirman Suite 1100 Washington, D.C. 20036-5610 Charles A. Corry (202) 872-1260 FAX (202) 466-351 Cochairman Richard J. Mahoney Samuel L. Maury Cochairman President Robert C. Winters Patricia Hanahan Engmar Cochairman Executive Director Edgar S. Woolard, Jr. July 19, 1994 Cochairman Ms. Ruby Moy Per our conversation, here are the birthdates and social security numbers for the Thursday, July 21, 8:30 a.m. breakfast. Samuel L. Maury John W. Snow (b)(6) Woodruff H. Price Sun Samuel L. Maury Amt is SCHEDULE PROPOSAL JULY 20, 1994 ACCEPT REGRET PENDING TO: HAROLD ICKES FROM: Alexis Herman, Caren Wilcox REQUEST: Lunch with several CEOs supportive of Health Care Drop by with Leon Panetta PURPOSE: To thank them for their support and to enhance their participation and future support for the POTUS principles on health care reform. BACKGROUND: These CEOs will attend and several will speak at a press conference on the Hill prior to the lunch. They will present a letter to press and leadership regarding universal coverage, employer responsibility and action this year on health care. These CEOs and association heads represent the hardcore support in the business community for reform. PREVIOUS PARTICIPATION: Some of have participated in other events with POTUS, but some are new such as Manpower, Inc. DATE AND TIME: Thursday, July 21, 1994 11:45 greeting, lunch 12 noon DURATION: One hour. LOCATION: Reservation being held by A. Herman in Mess PARTICIPANTS: At the moment we expect the following CEOs: Mr. Mitchell Fromstein, CEO, Manpower Inc. Steven A. Burd, President and CEO, Safeway, Inc. Carl Schramm, CEO, Fortis Inc. (financial company) Andrew Card, President of American Automobile Manufacturers of America (former Secretary of Transportation for the Republicans) Gary Goldberg, President, Corngrowers of America John Hechinger, Sr., CEO, Hechinger's Still awaiting confirmations: David R. Goode, CEO, Norfolk Southern Corporation David H. Hoag, Chairman. President and CEO, The LTV Corporation OUTLINE OF EVENTS: A. Herman to greet CEOs on arrival in West Wing H. Ickes to meet CEOs in Mess for lunch L. Panetta to drop by table to greet CEOs REMARKS REQUIRED: None MEDIA: Closed Press MEMORANDUM OF CALL Previous editions usable TO: P YOU WERE VISITED BY- YOU Julie WERE CALLED BY- OF (Organization) Joel office PLEASE PHONE FTS AUTOVON 66611 WILL CALL AGAIN IS WAITING TO SEE YOU RETURNED YOUR CALL WISHES AN APPOINTMENT MESSAGE 4p Bill on (Counedy goel's off Geos Deval Put 6 430- PL, Billbal Keith 63-110 NSN 7540-00-634-4018 Dr STANDARD (Rev. 8-81) RECEIVED BY DATE 7/18 FORM 63 TIME 1240p Prescribed by GSA U.S GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1991 261-781/40014 FPMR (41 CFR 101-11.6 EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT 19-Jul-1994 04:39pm TO: Harry D. Jackson FROM: Alexis Herman Public Liaison SUBJECT: Appt. request - Berman, Mike and others Date Appointment with 20-Jul-1994 HERMAN, ALEXIS M Room No. Bldg. Requested by Phone # 2FL/WW WH Alexis Herman (202) 456-6455 Comments: TIME VISITOR'S LAST, FIRST NAME BIRTHDATE SOC. SEC. # 05:00pm Berman Mike no - - 05:00pm From Al yes - - 05:00pm Lewis Ann no - - 05:00pm Moe Dick yer - - 05:00pm Wexler (b)(6) Anne yes - - 05:00pm McPherson Harry msg - - 05:00pm Powell Jody no - - 05:00pm Healy Bob pr - - Sesan Thomaser - maybe- Do you would 70 t Miketo sil in only Msgr meetig Lynch 07/19/94 18:09 THE WHITE HOUSE OFFICE OF PUBLIC LIAISON FAX: (202) 456-6218 PHONE: (202) 456-2930 TO: Alexis Herman FROM: Wendy DATE: 7/19/94 RECEIVER FAX: RECEIVER PHONE: NUMBER OF PAGES (INCLUDING COVER SHEET): 15 COMMENTS: 07/19/94 18:10 July 19, 1994 HEALTH CARE CONNECTICUT AND NEW JERSEY STATE OPINION LEADERSHIP BRIEFING DATE: Wednesday, July 20, 1994 TIME: 12:20 - 2:30 p.m. LOCATION: Room 450 Old Executive Office Building FROM: Mike Lux Wendy Nishikawa I. PURPOSE This is a substantive briefing for 150 community leaders from Connecticut and New Jersey - including business and labor leaders, DNC supporters, doctors, nurses, educators, seniors, social workers and other community activists about the provisions, benefits and importance of the President's Health Care Security Act. These are all individuals who are supportive of universal coverage. II. BACKGROUND This is the ninth state opinion leaders briefing on the President's health care initiative. We have held briefings for the states of Virginia, Pennsylvania, Kansas, California, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, Oregon, and North Dakota. We are hoping to bring in leaders from Nebraska, Wisconsin, Colorado and Nevada within the next week. We invited health care reform supporters from targeted communities for in-depth briefings on the issue, message. and a congressional update. Our goal is have these individuals leave here prepared to contact their Member of Congress, actively support health care organizational activities in their state, and serve as advocates in their communities on behalf of the Clinton health plan. It is to our understanding that while these leaders are in Washington, they will be meeting with their Senators and Members of Congress on Capitol Hill. The audience represents influential leaders from Connecticut and New Jersey recommended by supportive organizations (labor, seniors, small businesses, hospitals, and providers). These people are newsmakers: they are opinion makers in their communities; have relationships with Members of Congress; and have been actively participating in the health care reform campaign. 07/19/94 18:10 III. PARTICIPANTS 150 Guests The First Lady Ira Magaziner Greg Lawler Doris Matsui Alexis Herman IV. PRESS Closed. There will be a stakeout following the briefing. V. SEQUENCE OF EVENTS See agenda VII. ATTACHMENTS Agenda Talking Points List of Participants 07/19/94 18:11 AGENDA 12:00 pm Participants will enter through the Pennsylvania Entrance of the Old Executive Office Building. 12:30 pm - 12:35 pm Doris Matsui Welcome and Introduction 12:35 pm . 1:15 pm Ira Magaziner 1:15 pm - 1:45 pm Greg Lawler 1:45 pm - 2:10 pm The First Lady 2:10 pm Alexis Herman Closing Remarks Participants are escorted to the Stakeout 07/19/94 18:11 TALKING POINTS Ira Magaziner Overview of the major issues of the President's health care reform legislation. Take Q&A Greg Lawler Discuss the Administration's communications strategy as well as the specific message that needs to reach those at the grassroots level. Take Q&A The First Lady Re-emphasize the importance their role is in delivering the President's message to both the grassroots and Member of Congress. Take Q&A 07/19/94 18:11 a Daniel M. Albisati Carmen Alecci Owner CEO Medicine Shoppe West Hudson Hospital Nutley, NJ Kearney, NJ Johnathon Alexander, M.D. Harold Alpert President, Connecticut President Chapter SEIU Local 531 American Colleges of North Haven, CT Cardiology Danbury, CT Paul Amenta Herbert Apfelbaum Legislative and Political Principal Director Castleford Tailors, AFSCME Incorporated New Britian, CT Collings Lake, NJ Dominic J. Badolato Leonard Banco, M.D. Executive Director, Hartford Hospital Connecticut Council #4 Department of Pediatrics AFSCME Hartford, CT New Britain, CT Alan Baskin, M.D. Katherine Becker Bergan County President Dumont, NJ League of Women Voters of New Jersey Short Hills, NJ Ron Bertone, AIA Le Clair Bissell, M.D. President Bantam, CT Berton Sclare Association Hopelawn, NJ Judith Blei Howard L. Blesnick NARAL Owner Storrs, CT Medicine Shoppe Clifton, NJ Sarah Bost Michael B. Bracken, PhD Mayor Professor and Vice Chiar Irvington, NJ Yale University Medical School New Haven, CT 07/19/94 18:12 Jane Frances Brady, SC Joanne Bullock President President St. Joseph's Hospital and Trenton Area Ecumenical Medical Center Ministry Paterson, NJ Trenton, NJ Fred Butler Christopher Richard Canny, Executive Director M.D. Assembly Democratic Office Hamden, CT Trenton, NJ Dawn Carranzo George Carranso Owner/Operator Independent East Haven, CT Drivers Association East Haven, CT Skip Cimino Joseph P. Cleary, M.D. Board Program Director RWJ Hospital Norwalk Hospital Lawrenceville, NJ Norwalk, CT Wyatt Closs J. Henry Cormier, Jr. Service Employees Owner Washington, D.C. Medicine Shoppe New London, CT Dolores Corona Susan R. Creamer Government Relations General Counsel, Connecticut Representative Council #4 New Jersey Education AFSCME Association West Hartford, CT Trenton, NJ John Dandridge, Jr. Geraldine Darcy President and Chief Executive Director Executive Officer The Tender Children's Hospital of New Moorestown, NJ Jersey Newark, NJ Lou DeFilio Michael Desmond President, Local 884 Owner/Operator Independent New Haven City Employees Drivers Association New Haven, CT Monroe, CT 07/19/94 18:12 Anthony P. Despirito, M.D. Carol Dimmock Chairman, Department of President, Local 704 MEdical Education Connecticut State Employee Jersey Shore Medical Center Clerical Union Neptune, NJ Hartford, CT Joseph Dino Joe Morris Doss Health Care Director, New Bishop Jersey New Jersey Episcopal Church League of Women voters Trenton, NJ Rumson, NJ Andy Drake Robert Driscoll VNA of Southern New Jersey Owner/Operator Independent Runnemede, NJ Drivers Association Laurel Springs, NJ Benjamin Dworkin Robert Eagan Research Associate President Assembly Democratic Office Connecticut Education Trenton, NJ Association Hartford, CT Steven Edwards Linda Estabrook Executive Vice President Executive Director B.G.I.A. Lesbian and Gay Health Union, NJ Collective East Hampton, CT Hugh Evans, M.D. Diane Falk New Jersey Medical School Director of Outpatient Newark, NJ Services Raritan Valley Mental Health Center Marlboro, NJ Tony Fernandes David Flannery United Auto Workers vice President Cranford, NJ Cigna Health Care Florham Park, NJ Richard Flyer, M.D. Thomas Fromson, M.D. Verona, NJ W. Hartford, CT 07/19/94 18:13 . James Fuller, AIA Victor Garcia Jeter Cook & Jepson President Architects National Association of Hartford, CT Hospital Employees Newark, NJ James Gatsch, AIA Jerry Glasgow Managing Partner Chairman of the Board Ford Farewell Mills & Gatsch D. Glasglow & Sons, Architechts Incorporated Princeton, NJ Perth Ambay, NJ Thomas J. Godar, M.D. Neale S. Godfrey St. Francis Hospital and Chairperson Medical Center Children's Financial Network West Hartford, CT Mountain Lakes, NJ Norman L. Goldman Gerry Goodrich President Chief Executive Officer and Parking Directions, President Incorporated Irvington General Hospital Hartford, CT Irvington, NJ Katherine Grant-Davis Janice Grebler Executive Director Clinical Supervisor New Jersey Primary Care Jersey Shore Medical Center Association Neptune, NJ Princeton, NJ Carolyn Greene stanley Haftek Health Care Specialist President CT League of Women Voters Kleeco, Incorporated Newtown, CT Patterson, NJ Jamie Harrison Kim Harrison League of Women Voters Lobbyist Marlton, NJ United Church of Christ Hartford, CT Patricia Hendel Irene Herbster Executive Director State Coordinator HOPE Voice of the Retarded Mistic, CT Washington Township, NJ 07/19/94 18:13 Harold Hodes Carolyn Holmes President President, New Jersey Public Strategies & Impact Chapter Trenton, NJ AFSCME Williamstown, NJ Wesley Hunter Elizabeth Hutcheon Owner/Operator Independent Accountant Supervisor Drivers Association Keyes Martin Clemnton, NJ Springfield, NJ George Iverson Debbie Jackson Owner Connecticut Education We Got Movies Association South Orange, NJ Hartford, CT Sharpe James Lorna Johnson Mayor Mayor City of Newark East Orange Newark, NJ East Orange, NJ Steven Jones Bill Kane Metropolitan Ecumenical Industrial Union Council Ministry Cranford, NJ Newark, NJ Stephen Karp Avrum Katcher, M.D. Executive Director, Flemmington, NJ Connecticut Chapter National Association of Social Workers Rocky Hill, CT Anne Marie Kent Leonard 8. Krassner, M.D. Director of Outreach and Choate Rosemary Hall Member Benefits Wallingford, CT Center for Nonprofit Corporations Princeton, NJ Carol Kurland Carroll James Lawler Administrator Proprieter Office of Home Programs C.J. Lawler, FAIA Trenton, NJ West Hartford, CT 07/19/94 18:13 c) Marths Leonard, M.D. Jean Marshall, RN North Branford, CT Member, ANA-PAC Board of Trustees Kimball Medical Center Lakewood, NJ John E. Matuska Edward McBride President Schnader, Harrison, Segal, & St. Peter's Medical Center Lewis New Brunswick, NJ Cherry Hill, NJ Paul McCarthy Karen McMullen Yale School of Medicine Executive Director and CEO Department of Pediatrics Garden State American New Haven, CT Institute of Banking Clifton, NJ Carlo Melini, M.D. Stephen Moses Chapter President Sills, Cummis, Zuckerman, American Acadmey of Radin, Tischman, Epstein, & Pediatrics Gross Vineland, NJ Newark, NJ Patricia Nagle Ronald J. Napiorski Consultant to long-term care Acting Chief Executive industry Officer Colts Neck, NJ University Hospital Newark, NJ Jonel Newman Katherine O'Connor Connecticut Civil Liberties Owner Union Katherine O'Connor Real Hartford, CT Estate Stratford, CT Lois O'Connor Thomas Ortiz President, Local 478 Family Parctice Connecticut State Employee Forest Hill Family Health Clerical Union Newmark, NJ Hamden, CT Jay Otto Edith Payne Co-Executive Director Attorney NJ Campground Association Stryker, Thomas & Dill Cape May Courthouse, NJ Newark, NJ 07/19/94 18:14 Kenneth Pentony Steven Perruccio partner SEIU Local 511 Novins, York, & Pentony Middletown, CT Toms River, NJ Timothy Phillips Katherine Pinneo President Project Director for State Phillips and Associates Forums New Haven, CT League of Women Voters Princeton, NJ Ray Pocino Luis Prezeau President President and Chief Laoborers Local 172 Execuitve Officer Marlton, NJ City Nationa Bank of New Jersey Newark, NJ Edward B. Pulver Joan Quinn Secretary-Treasurer President New Jersey State AFL-CIO Connecticut Community Care Jersey City, NJ Bristol, CT Robert Raymar Renato E. Ricciuti Hellring, Linderman, Consultant Goldstein & Segal Connecticut State AFL-CIO Newark, NJ West Hartford, CT Louis Richards Patrick F. Roche President President & CEO Richards Metal Products, st. Francis Medical Center Inc. Trenton, NJ Waterbury, CT Harold Roth, FAIA Patricia Russo Roth & Monroe Street Commissioner New Haven, CT Permanent Commission on the Status of Women Hartford, CT Fredric Samson Martin Santini, AIA Program Specialist Ecoplan Architechts New Jersey Department of Englewood Cliffs, NJ Health Mt. Holly, NJ 07/19/94 18:14 8 Ralph Saviano Valerie Schwars CLU, CHFC Partner Royal Alliance Windels, Marx, Davies, & North Brunswick, NJ Ives New York, NY Cornell Scott Lisa Sementilli-Dann Executive Director Connecticut Association for Hill Health Center Human Services New Haven, CT Hartford, CT- Irene senter sally K. Severino, M.D. Co-Chairperson Associate Medical Director Connecticut Coalition for for Program Development Choice and NOW New York Hospital Cos Cob, CT Greensich, CT Lillian Sewell Pat Sheehan President, Local 196 Board of Trustees Connecticut State Employee UMDNJ Clerical Union New Brunswick, NJ Plantsville, CT Sara Shermer Ghotart Piroox sholevar, Owner M.D. Medicine Shoppe Chief, Department of Enfield, CT Psychiatry Cooper Hospital/University Medical Center Jules J. Siegel Merrill Singer Chairman of the Board Hispanic Health Council Drug Fair Stores of New Hartford, CT Jersey Somerville, NJ Myra Skluth Elsa stone, M.D. Chief of General Internal President, Connecticut Medecine Chapter Norwork Hospital American Academy of Norwork, CT Pediatrics North Haven, CT Joseph Suliga Jan swain Assemblyman President, Local 749 Linden, NJ Connecticut State Judicial Employees Union Norwich, CT 07/19/94 18:15 Thomas Swann Shelly Teed-Wargo Executive Director Director Citizen Action/Health Care CT Union of Disability For All Action Groups West Hartford, CT Wethersfield, CT Nina Thomas, PhD Steven C. Thornquist, M.D. Past-President Virginia Medical Center New Jersey Psycholgical West Haven, CT Associaiton Morriston, NJ Silivia Tirrell Kathi Traugh President, Local 562 Connecticut Chapter Connecticut State Employee League of Women Voters Clerical Union North Haven, CT Southbury, CT Carl Van Horn William L. Vasques Director Vice President and Chief Eagleton Institution of Executive Officer Policy UMDNJ-University Hospital New Brunswick, NJ Newark, NJ Michael Vernovai Marguerite Waite, CSJ President President & CEO Connecticut State Council of St. Mary's Hospital Senior Citizens, Inc. Waterbury, CT Oakville, CT Douglas Walker Claire Warren, M.D. President American Women's Association Walker and Assciates Norwich, CT Stamford, CT Joseph Warshaw, M.D. Andy Weber Yale University School of Saul, Ewing, Remik & Saul Medicine Cherry Hill, NJ Department of Pediatrics New Haven, CT Murry Weiss Gerard H. Weitzman Owner President Medicine Shoppe Pelton's Drug Stores, Woodbridge, NJ Incorporated Middleton, CT 07/19/94 18:15 0 Ruth Whittemore, M.D. Suzanne Widrow, M.D. New Haven, CT East Hanover, NJ Louis S. Zeiger, M.D. Jeffrey Zimmerman Director, Division of President, Connecticut Nuclear Medicine Chapter Cooper Hospital/UMC/Nuclear Psychological Association Medicine Avon, CT Camden, NJ Mark Zucker Director of Heart Transplantation Newark Beth-Israel Medical Center Newark, NJ EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT 13-Jul-1994 02:04pm TO: (See Below) FROM: Michael R. Lufrano Appointments and Scheduling SUBJECT: miami - maine - boston The President will travel to Miami, FL, on Sunday July 17, 1994. He will overnight in Miami, then travel to Portland, Maine, and Boston, Mass., on Monday July 18. He will overnight in Boston on the 18th and then return to DC on Tuesday July 19. Names of staff and guests needing to travel with the President must be received no later than noon on Thursday July 14, 1994. As always, thanks for your help. Distribution: TO: Dawn A. Alexander TO: Karen L. Anderson TO: Donald A. Baer TO: Joan Baggett TO: David S. Beaubaire TO: Heather Beckel TO: Robert O. Boorstin TO: Elizabeth C. Bowyer TO: Jocelyn G. Breeland TO: Tara L. Burns TO: Charles W. (Bill) Burton TO: Rebecca A. Cameron TO: Ken Chitester TO: Steven A. Cohen TO: Catherine Cornelius TO: Deborah L. Coyle TO: Carolyn Curiel TO: M. Brooke Darby TO: Katherine L. Darwin TO: David Dreyer TO: Anne M. Edwards TO: Jeffrey L. Eller TO: Janice A. Enright TO: Dawn M. Friedkin THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON July 16, 1994 SPEECH BEFORE THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF LA RAZA DATE: July 18, 1994 LOCATION: Miami Convention Center TIME: 1:10 P.M. FROM: Alexis Herman Suzanna Valdez I. PURPOSE To speak to the National Council of La Raza to reaffirm the commitment of the Administration to Hispanics by emphasizing accomplishments in economic and social issues. II. BACKGROUND NCLR has grown from a small, grass-roots organization to an organization representing Hispanics in 37 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. NCLR is the nation's leading Hispanic organization, serving every latino subgroup, in every region of the country, on a wide range of issues including education, housing, immigration, civil rights, health, trade, and employment. The NCLR conference is one of the largest gatherings of Hispanics in the country. It is a forum for community leaders and government officials to learn about ongoing/emerging issues in the hispanic community. It also serves as an opportunity for community leaders and government officials to become familiar with hispanic community based organizations from other parts of the country. Hispanics have been particularly helped by legislation you have enacted, as well as by many of your accomplishments. They support you and your policies, though there are also some issues of concern: APPOINTMENTS: NCLR officials, like other hispanic leaders, perceive there have been few Hispanics appointed to high-level positions in the Administration. However, the chart (see attached) shows how in comparison to the Bush Administration, there has been a significant increase in the number of Hispanics appointed throughout the administration. Though NCLR and other Hispanic leaders were disappointed that a Hispanic was not nominated to the Supreme Court position, this administration has appointed a higher percentage of Hispanics to the judicial branch, 11%, than any other President. HEALTH CARE: NCLR supports universal coverage and employer responsibility. However, they have expressed ongoing concerns with issues such as: 1) coverage of undocumented immigrants, including coverage of families of legal residents who may not yet qualify for legal immigration status; 2) misuse of the Health Security Card that may be utilized as an immigration screening mechanism, potentially discriminating against hispanic sounding or looking individuals; 3) funding and definition of essential community providers, migrant health centers and safety net facilities that provide services to the undocumented and a large proportion of Hispanics in the communities where they are located. Some of your accomplishments that have greatly helped Hispanics are: the Family and Medical Leave Act; the comprehensive Child Immunization Initiative; and The creation of the Office of Minority Health Research and Alternative Medicine at NIH. WELFARE: Throughout the development of the President's Welfare reform proposal, the National Council of La Raza has been the leading organization providing input on issues concerning the Hispanic community. Members of the Welfare Reform Working Group held seven meetings with representatives of NCLR to discuss the development of the plan. We consulted closely with NCLR on issues related to policy and financing, particularly the proposal to deem welfare benefits to non-citizens. NCLR supports the concepts and principle of welfare reform, however, there are two specific concerns: 1) time limits, specifically limiting the time of education and training, as many need English as a second language education along with job training; 2) financing, in that they are opposed to limiting access to public benefits to legal residents, as any plan that cuts non- citizens benefits will fuel anti-immigrant sentiment. Hispanics have benefitted from your welfare initiatives, specifically: an increase in the funding for the WIC Program; enacting parts of the Mickey Leland Act, which broadened Food Stamp assistance. Parts of your Welfare Reform Plan that aid Hispanics are: a personal Employability Plan for young mothers which provides education, job training, and child care; and integrating welfare with mainstream education and Federal funding, such as Pell Grants. IMMIGRATION: NCLR and other Hispanic opinion leaders have expressed sustained interest in solutions to issues such as the ability to successfully navigate through the immigration and naturalization system, curtailing anti-immigrant measures by some states and the potential positive impact in diminishing illegal immigration by helping to improve the economies of developing countries through trade agreements such as NAFTA. In response to these concerns, you have started a $30 million program to streamline the naturalization process; the inclusion in the new crime bill of increased penalties for those trying to smuggle undocumented immigrants into the United States; and indirectly providing more incentive for foreign nationals to remain in their countries of origin by signing trade agreements such as NAFTA. This will, in time, improve the economic stability and standards of living for those in countries such as Mexico. EDUCATION: Concerns of NCLR and others is that there is inadequate Federal funding to curtail the dropout problem of Latinos, as more than half do not finish high school, they are not given the same educational opportunities as white counter parts, and that Federal programs are not accessible. Your policies have aided the Hispanic community with regard to education by: signing the strongest Executive Order on Educational Excellence for Hispanic Americans to date which sets for the first time specific goals for agencies to meet; a specific mandate which directly ties in to National Education goals; ensures that Hispanic-serving institutions with an Hispanic population of 25% or more have input and created for the first time an advisory commission, chaired by NCLR President Raul Yzaguirre, and will have 24 representatives who have a history of involvement with the hispanic community and represent educational, professional, civic and business organizations committed to improving education.; establishing the Faculty Development Fellowship Program, which makes Federal money accessible to Hispanics wishing to be career academics; and The National Service Act. III. PARTICIPANTS Congressman Ed Pastor (D-AZ) Secretary Cisneros Raul Yzaguirre Head Table (see attached list) Approximately 2000 Hispanic community leaders from across the country. IV. PRESS PLAN Open V. SEQUENCE OF EVENTS. Congressman Ed Pastor introduces head table. I Congressman Ed Pastor announces you, Secretary Cisneros and Raul Yzaguirre. Secretary Cisneros introduces you. 1 You make remarks. Upon conclusion of remarks, Raul Yzaguirre will make presentation of gift. 0 Exit stage left and work rope line, accompanied by Raul Yzaguirre. VI. REMARKS Provided by speechwriting Bush Administration Clinton Administration (SEPT. 1990) (Current) PAS 31 55 PA 4 57 Non-Career SES 29 56 Schedule C's 51 120 Total 115 288 Hispanic Appointments (Bush Administration vs Clinton Administration) 140 120 100 80 Bush Administration Clinton Administration 60 40 20 0 PAS PA Non-Career SES Schedule C's Head Table for NCLR Luncheon Raul Yzaguirre Secretary Henry Cisneros Congressman Ed Pastor (D-AZ) Congressman Esteban Torres (D-CA) Congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL) Congresswoman Lincoln Diaz-Balart (R-FL) John Bowlin Chief Executive Officer, Miller Brewing Company James Adamson Chief Executive Officer, Burger King Frank Gomez Director, Public Programs, Philip Morris Companies Robert Beavers, Jr. McDonald's Corporation Alejandro Aguirre Deputy Director, Diario Las Americas Carlos Arboleya Vice Chairman, Barnett Bank of South Florida Melvin "Skip" Chaves President, SER-Job for Progress, Inc. Agustin de Goytisolo, Esq. Goytisolo, Martinez, de Cordoba & Gutierrez David Lawrence Publisher, The Miami Herald Harve Mogul President, United Way of Dade County Ruth Shack President, Dade Community Foundation Liz Balmaseda Columnist, The Miami Herald Robert Trujillo Stanford University Aida Alvarez Director, Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, U.S. Department of HUD Tony Morales Executive Director, American G.I. Forum Antonio Califa Director, Office of Civil Rights, U.S. Department of Transportation Norma Cantu Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, U.S. Department of Education Dennis Hayashi Director, Office for Civil Rights, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Deval Patrick Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights, U.S. Department of Justice Shirley Wilcher Deputy Assistant Secretary for Federal Contract Compliance Programs, U.S. Department of Labor Jose Nino President, U.S. Hispanic Chamber of Commerce Manuel Mirabel President, National Puerto Rican Coalition Audrey Alvarado NCLR Board; Director, Affirmative Action, University of Colorado at Denver Irma Flores-Gonzales NCLR Board; Consultant Amos Atencio NCLR Board; Executive Director, Siete del Norte John Huerta NCLR Board; Staff Attorney, Western Center on Law and Poverty Arabella Martinez NCLR Board; Chief Executive Officer, Spanish Speaking Unity Council Deborah Szekely NCLR Board; President, Eureka Communities Rita DiMartino NCLR Board; Director, Federal Government Affairs, AT&T Guarione Diaz NCLR Board; Executive Director, Cuban American National Council THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON July 16, 1994 MEET AND GREET WITH NATIONAL COUNCIL OF LA RAZA BOARD DATE: July 18, 1994 LOCATION: Miami Beach Convention Center TIME: 12:35 pm FROM: Alexis Herman Suzanna Valdez I. PURPOSE You will meet informally with members of the NCLR board, community leaders and corporate sponsors. II. BACKGROUND The National Council of la Raza is the largest Hispanic group in the country. The group will consist of twenty eight board members, five corporate sponsors and six executive directors of affiliated grass-roots organizations. III. PARTICIPANTS Secretary Cisneros, Congressman Ed Pastor (D-AZ) and Congressman Esteban Torres (D-CA) will attend. The NCLR participants are as follows: Raul Yzaguirre President, NCLR A.R. (Tony) Sanchez, Jr. Sanchez-O'Brien Oil & Gas Corp., Laredo, TX Frank Gomez Director, Public Programs, Philip Morris Companies Inc. Audrey Alvarado Director, Affirmative Action, Univ. of Colorado Irma Flores-Gonzales Consultant, W.K. Kellogg Foundation, Oregon Amos Atencio Executive Director, Siete Del Norte John Huerta, Esq. Staff Attorney, Western Center on Law and Poverty Patricia Asip Manager, Multicultural Affairs, J.C. Penny, Dallas Rita DiMartino Director, Federal Government Affairs, AT&T Herminio Martinez Associate Provost, Baruch College, City University of New York City Mari Carmen Aponte, Esq. Partner, Alexander, Gebhardt, Aponte & Marks Gloria Bonilla-Santiago Associate Professor, Center for Strategic Urban Community Leadership, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ Mateo Camarillo President, Quetzal Communications, Inc. Chula Vista, CA Tony Enriquez President, T.M.E. Inc., Tucson, Arizona Fernando Ferrer Bronx Borough President, Bronx, NY Humberto Fuentes Executive Director, Idaho Migrant Council, Caldwell, Idaho Catalina Garcia, M.D. Texas State Board of Medical Examiners, Dallas, TX Mary Gonzales Koenig Assistant to the Mayor, Office of Employment and Training, Chicago, IL Pedro Jose Greer, Jr., M.D. Medical Director, Camillus Health Concern, Miami, FL Linda Griego President and Chief Executive Officer, RLA, Los Angeles, CA Helen Hernandez President, The Legacy Group, Encino, CA Guillermo Linares City Councilman, NY, NY Alicia G. Martinez Social Services Administrator, City of San Antonio, San Antonio, TX Arabella Martinez Cheif Executive Officer, Spanish Speaking Unity Council, Oakland, CA Ramon Murguia, Esq. Attorney At Law, Watson & Dameron, Kansas City, Missouri Ella Ochoa Executive Director, NAF Multicultural Human Development Corporation, North Platte, Nebraska Angel Luis Ortiz City Councilman, Philadelphia, PA Deborah Szekely President, Eureka Communities, Washington, D.C. Maria Elena Torralva-Alonso Director of Diversity, Hearst Newspaper Group, San Antonio, TX Arturo G. Torres Chair of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, TMI, San Antonio, TX Charles E. Vela Chair, SHPE/MAES Pipeline, Potomac MD Mary Rose Wilcox Supervisor, District 5, Maricopa County Board of Supervisors, Phoenix, AZ Guarione Diaz Executive Director, Cuban American National Council Ron Harrison Vice President Community Affairs, PepsiCo Inc. Roger Diaz de Cosio Secretaria de Relaciones Exteriores, Communidades Mexicanas en el Extanjero. John Bowlin President and Chief Executive Officer, Miller Brewing Company Olga Aros Director, Affirmative Action, McDonald's Corporation Paul Newman Executive Director of Urban Affairs, General Motors Corporation Ed Casas Manager, Hispanic Community Relations Coca-Cola U.S.A. Anna Perez Vice President, Prudential Real Estate Investors Liz Balmaseda Columnist, The Miami Herald Gene Ortega Executive Director, Home Education Livelihood Program (HELP), Albuquerque, NM Roger Casarez Executive Director, MAAC Project, San Diego, CA Arturo Lopez Executive Director, Coaltion of Florida Farmworker Organizations, Inc. Homestead, FL Amancio Chapa Executive Director, Amigos Del Valle, Inc. Pete Garcia President and Chief Executive Officer, Chicanos Por La Causa, Inc., Phoenix, AZ Richard Ruiz Executive Director, El Centro, Inc. Kansas City, KS Cris Medina Executive Director, Guadalupe Center, Inc. Kansas City, MO Carlos Peraza Executive Director, Latin American Economic Development Association, Inc. Camden, NJ IV. PRESS PLAN Closed to the press. V. SEQUENCE OF EVENTS You will arrive at the Convention Center, meet and greet with the Board for fifteen minutes and then proceed to address the NCLR luncheon. VI. REMARKS None required. July 14, 1994 4p July 14, 1994 0E0B472 MEMORANDUM TO ALEXIS HERMAN FROM: Flo McAfee RE: Shared Vision Briefing The Shared Vision statement which supports the Religious Freedom Restoration Act and recognizes "the vital moral and spiritual role religion plays in both our public and private lives." The Shared Vision statement was signed a group of religious leaders and was released today at a press conference on the Hill. We will be briefing 50 of the signers today during a noon to 4:30 pm briefing. James Dunn, Executive Director of the Baptist Joint Committee on Public Affairs, set up this entire meeting and will introduce the Vice President. You should welcome the guests, thank them for their support, particularly on RFRA, and introduce James Dunn. The Vice President can only spend 15 minutes, no Q&A. Attached is the agenda of what they were briefed on before hand. AGENDA SHARED VISION BRIEFING OLD EXECUTIVE OFFICE BUILDING ROOM 474 July 14, 1994 1:15 pm WELCOME (1:15- 1:20 pm) Flo McAfee Associate Director Office of the Public Liaison REMARKS William Yeoman (1:20 - 1:50 pm) Counsel to the Assistant Attorney General of Civil Rights Department of Justice Walter Zelman (2:00 - 2:20 pm) Senior Health Policy Advisor Richard Schifter (2:30 - 3:00 pm) Special Assistant to the President National Security Council Thomas Payzant (3:00 - 3:45 pm) Assistant Secretary for Elementary and Secondary Education Department of Education Alexis Herman (4:00 - 4:05 pm) Assistant to the President Director of Office of Public Liaison James Dunn, Executive Director Baptist Joint Committe on Public Affairs will introduce the Vice President and present the Shared Vision Statement THE VICE PRESIDENT (4:10 - 4:30 pm) SHARED VISION ATTENDEES The White House Indiana Treaty Room July 14, 1994 Dr. B. Bert Beach Director Public Affairs and Religious Liberty General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists The Rev. John Buchanan Vice President People for the American Way The Rev. John Burns Pastor University Baptist Church 3515 Campus Drive College Park, MD 207040 The Rev. Dr. Joan Brown Campbel General Secretary National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA 475 Riverside Drive, Room 880 New York, NY 10115 Larry Chesser Joint Baptist Committee Saralee Debley Rev. Dr. Calvin Didier President Americans United for the Separation of Church and State Ed Doerr Executive Director Americans for Religious Liberty Dr. James Dunn Executive Director Baptist Joint Committee on Public Affairs 200 Maryland Avenue, NE Washington, DC 20002 Eric Edmonson Rev. David Albert Farmer Pastor University Baptist Church 3501 North Charles Street Baltimore, MD 21218 Richard Foltin Legislative Director and Counsel American Jewish Committee 1156 15th Street, NW Washington, DC 20005 Dr. Alan Geyer Professor of Political Ethics Wesley Seminary 4500 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20016 Rabbi Leonard Guttman Touro College New York, NY Helen Marie Harper Rev. Stan Hastey Executive Director Alliance of Baptists 16th & O Streets, NW Washington, DC 20036 Susan Hill Rabbi Deborah A. Hirsch Dr. Clint Hopkins Pastor Churchland Baptist Church P.O. Box 6068 Chesapeake, VA 23703 Jesse Hordes Dr. Greg Ivers Professor of Government American University Washington, DC Rev. Dan Ivins Pastor First Baptist Church 8415 Fenton Street Silver Spring, MD 20910 Elizabeth Ivins Elenora Giddings Ivory Rev. R. Mark Jordon Pastor First Baptist Church 14 West First Street Front Royal, VA 22630 Daniel Weiss Jr. Joint Baptist Committee Jim Koerner Quentin Lockwood III Rev. Barry Lynn Director Americans United for Separation of Church and State 8120 Fenton Street Silver Spring, MD 20910 Rev. Robert Maddox Pastor Briggs Memorial Baptist Church 5144 Massachusetts Avenue Bethesda, MD 20816 Rev. Dean Majette Pastor Ox Hill Baptist Church 4101 Elmwood Street Chantilly, VA 22021 Gregory Martin Rev. James Nash Churches Center for Theology and Public Policy 4500 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Washington, DC Pamela Ann Parry Rev. Troy W. Petty Pastor Triangle Baptist Church P.O. Box 237 Triangle, VA 22172 Rev. John E. Roberts President Alliance of Baptists 25 Stevenson Lane Baltimore, MD 21212 Elizabeth Ann Rivers Melissa Rogers Dr. Garry Ross General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists 12501 Old Columbia Pike Silver Spring, MD 20904 Rabbi James Rudin Director Interreligious Relations Department American Jewish Committee 165 E. 56th Street New York, NY 10022 Rabbi David Saperstein Director Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism 2027 Massachusestts Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20036 Rabbi Alexander Schindler President Union of American Hebrew Congregations New York, NY Rev. Wallace Charles Smith Pastor Shiloh Baptist Church 1500 Ninth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001 Carroll D. Stevens Phil Strickland Christian Life Commisson The Baptist General Convention of Texas 333 North Washington Dallas, TX 75246 Rev. Oliver S. Thomas Special Counsel for Religious & Civil Liberties National Council of Churches for Christ in the USA 2708 Montvale Road Maryvill, TN 37803 Rev. Robert Tiller Director Office of Governmental Relations American Baptist Churches, USA 110 Maryland Avenue, NE Washington, DC 20002 Rev. Brent Walker General Counsel Baptist Joint Committee 200 Maryland Avenue, NE Washington, DC 20002 Rev. Phillip Wogaman Senior Pastor Foundry United Methodist Church 1500 16th Street, NW Washington, DC 20036 Only 14, 2-245 1994 Ruby/Laurie 0E0B472 Veronica Biggins is having a meeting on Thurs. 7/14 from 2-2:45p.m. with Rob Stein to talk about the diversity program at Commerce. This will be in room 472. Veronica would like AMH and CAV to attend. Thanks, DKD TEL 202-456-2259 Jul 12'94 15:12 NO.014 OFF. PRES. PERSONNEL THE WHITE HOUSE PRESIDENTIAL PERSONNEL OFFICE Old Executive Office Building Washington. D.C. 20500 Tel: 202-456-6676 Fax: 202-456-2259 FAX COVER SHEET DATE: 7/12/94 PLEASE DELIVER TO: Alexis Herman OFFICE: Public Liaison FAX NUMBER: 6-6218 SENDER: Veranica Biggins ROOM NO./BUILDING 158 OEOB TELEPHONE NO.: 6-6502 NUMBER OF PAGES 2 (including cover sheet) COMMENTS: If you have any problems with the fax transmission, please contact the sender at the above number. Thank you. The document accompanying this Facalmile Transmittal Sheet is intended only for the use of the individual or entity to whom it in addressed. This message contains information which may be privilaged, confidential or exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, or the employee or agent responsible for delivering the message to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, dissemination, copying or distribution, or taking of any action in reliance on the contants of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please notify us immediataly at (202) 456-6876. OFF. PRES. PERSONNEL TEL 202-456-2259 Jul 12'94 15:13 No.014 P.02 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON July 12, 1994 MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISTINE VARNEY, PHIL LADER, ALEXIS HERMAN AND MARK GEARAN FROM: J. VERONICA BIGGINS RE: COMMERCE DIVERSITY PROGRAM During the Presidential campaign, President Clinton pledged to make his administration look like America. Secretary Ron Brown has now pledged to make diversity in the entire federal government a personal priority. He has started with the Department of Commerce, where he worked to integrate appointees at every level. Commerce's Chief of Staff Rob Stein will be leading a working session explaining this proposal Thursday, July 14, from 2:00-2:45, in Room 472 of the OEOB. I am writing to encourage you to attend the meeting. Rob is bringing 6-9 people from Commerce with him, including General Counsel Ginger Lew and some career officials, to explain the proposal. It would be well worth your time to attend the meeting. Thank you for your attention. 7/14/94 Alexis- Jack Quinn wants you to help brief the VP at 5:20 p.m. in his West Wing Office for his 5:30 p.m. meeting with Doug Wilder. Jack wants to know if you think you should sit in on the Wilder Meeting. Will you come at 5:20 p.m. to see Jack and VP? Please advise. 1900 E St NW Room 5554 Washington ,DC / I2N July 6 1994 wash FEDERAL QUALITY INSTITUTE 4-1-94 But To: alexis to From: Michele APR --144994 Enclosed is the background information on the Simeline that We discussed during Renaissance weekend cld appreciate any fudback you have. The timedine (copy) should freen in a tube package. my assistant Marsha wrel be in touch with your to Schedule Some time P.O. Box 99, Washington, DC 20044-0099 for us to (202)376-3747 get FAX together (202) 376-3765 FQI-PD 7/91 Thanks! Wichele I. HOW THE TIMELINE WORKS: GENERAL MATRIX TRENDLINES DISCUSSION OPPORTUNITIES II. BACKGROUND ON TRENDLINES III. BACKGROUND ON LEADERSHIP/DEFINING MOMENTS IV. SPECIFICS RELATED TO EDUCATION I. HOW THE TIMELINE WORKS A. THE GENERAL MATRIX The general matrix is divided into 4 eras -- Agrarian, Industrial, Information, and [the future]. It presents the fabric of the American past, shows the relationship between government and society, shows the increasing complexity and "globization" of the world, highlights "leadership" or "defining moments" and allows the viewer to connect viscerally with the past. Includes the following bands and categories: 1. WORLD Consists of individual entries. Might want to note one statistical block that didn't make it to the final cut: Growth since 1900 [statistic], 1990 Population: 3-fold increase Gross World Product: 21-fold increase Fossil fuel consumption: 30-fold increase Industrial production: 50-fold increase 2. "LEADERSHIP" (described in section III) Given highlighted treatment. 3. SOCIETY AND ECONOMY Political, social, economic and technological events. These appear as dated entries. Popular movements (and political parties) These are loosely placed in symbolic position, i.e. where they had the greatest impact and not where they started or ended. For example: The Anti-Slavery movement began before our timeline starts, (in 1700, the first abolitionist tract is published in the colonies), but is entered between the 1820's or 1830's and the Civil War -- because that is where it had the greatest impact. Statistics Rather than have innumerable trendlines, we have tried to select milestone statistics that are of particular significance. These generally represent larger phenomena, and have headers that list both the trend or topic and a date. 2 Key words for each era: Working from what FQI provided initially, we created a series of key words that describe trends and/or characteristics for each era -- arranged in parallel format. These: 1) to justify the largest level division into eras -- and make the eras work for us, and 2) to show general trends. Not all have made the final cut. They are: Local markets Rural expansion Mechanization Regional schisms Individualism "Self-sufficiency" Regional markets Growth of cities Industrialization Tensions between labor and industry Collective action "Melting Pot" Global markets Suburban growth and urban decay Computerization and automation Generational, ethnic and racial schisms Coalitions and small initiatives "Multiculturalism" 4. GOVERNMENT Formation of cabinet departments and selected agencies. Both appear as dated entries, with Cabinet departments differentiated from agencies. Legislative trends and role of government With the exception of the first entries (national defense, enhance national commerce, etc.) -- where we set out the basic role of government when it was created -- these entries highlight legislative initiatives. 1) As is the case with social movements, the placement of these is somewhat arbitrary. (Tariffs, for example, have occured throughout our history, but were most significant in the early years.) 2) Many of these legislative initiatives bear a direct relationship with the populist movements of the time. 3 E.g. civil rights movement/civil rights legislation; environmental movement/environmental legislation, etc. Specific legislation Specific legislation or Constitutional Amendments, often entered in descriptive or functional terms rather than by name, e.g. Social Security established. Statistics and facts about government These relate to size of government, budget, national debt or similar topics. One of the interesting facts is that the size of government (in terms of numbers of federal workers) has remained largely unchanged over the past 35 years. Foreign policy/doctrine These are unilateral doctrines (e.g. Monroe Doctrine, Marshall Plan). Bilateral or multilateral agreements appear as world entries. The end of the general matrix is divided into 5 priority areas identified by Bill Clinton (as proposed by FQI). These are: * CREATE MORE AND BETTER JOBS * HEALTH SECURITY FOR ALL * REWARD WORK OVER WELFARE * PROMOTE DEMOCRACY ABROAD * RECLAIM OUR STREETS (CRIME, DRUGS AND GANGS) RENEW OUR AMERICAN COMMUNITY B. TRENDLINES There are three trendlines. Each represents a completely different perspective -- and each shows the present moment as one that is particularly significant: 1. POLITICAL CYCLES 4 Based on the work of Schlesinger Jr. and Sr., this presents American history as alternating between bursts of innovation devoted to public purpose, and periods of retrenchment. In 1986, Schlesinger predicted an innovative burst that would begin around 1990. 2. ONSET OF POST-CAPITALIST SOCIETY Based on Drucker's Post Capitalist Society, this shows the importance of the present moment, that is circa 1990, as the end of history as we have known it and the beginning of something totally different. 3. THE COMMUNICATIONS/INFORMATION REVOLUTION Based on the work of George Gilder and others, this likens the present revolution in communications and information to the industrial revolution that preceded it -- and shows why the present moment is critical. 5 C. DISCUSSION "OPPORTUNITIES" 1. Discussion of what entries should/could be added. 2. End of timeline -- division into 5 main priorities: 3. Discussion of 3 main eras in terms of characteristics and trends. How should this list be revised as we look beyond 1992? And what other trends are important? (E.g. have left off warfare, changes within the world, etc.) 4. Schlesinger model: what is the "detonating issue" of our time. (Health care?) 5. Role of government. What has been the changing role in each period, and what -- given the end of "nationalism" as we know it -- are we looking at in the future? 6. Technology trendline: How does the explosion of information affect government per se? 7. Drucker trendline: What are the implications of the management revolution -- both for business and more importantly for government. 6 II. TRENDLINES AND GENERAL MODELS There are many models of history that examine change. These are of various scales, have different variables, and different breaking points or crucial moments. But all of the ones that I looked at point to the present moment (either specifically or more broadly) as a period of great significance, as a moment of transition and of new beginnings. If we are looking for convergences to justify portraying the present as important, that convergence is very compelling. Three of these models -- as noted below -- became trendlines: The Drucker Model: (Technological/Ideological) The Schlesinger Model: (Political/Ideological) Gilder and others: (Communications/Information) Two other writers/models are noted here (though not diagrammed as trendlines) here because of they bolster or are convergent with our trendline cycles. These are: The Toffler Model: (Technological/Political) Robert Reich: The Work of Nations (1991) 7 A. ONSET OF A POST-CAPITALIST SOCIETY (based on Drucker) Drucker has developed his model over a period of time -- most recently in Post-Capitalist Society (1993). He focuses on change (much of it technological), transition and upheaval. His model is significant in at least 3 ways: 1) It shows the present (i.e. post-1989-1990) as an extroardinary moment of change (see quotes next page). 2) It provides a useful specific way of organizing history and selecting key events. 3) It allows more to be said about management and changes therein (Taylor's or Deming's work, for example) than is shown on the main matrix. Periods of transformation: Drucker presents Western and world history as defined by intense periods of transformations and upheavals. These periods seem to occur every 200 or so years. Thus we have: 1) 13th century transformations that led "almost overnight" to the creation of the European city. 2) a 1455-1517 set of transformations that produced the Renaissance, 3) a 1776-1815 period of transformation, ushered in by the American Revolution, during which "all the modern isms were born" (capitalism, communism, etc.) And 4) a period of transformation that we are in the midst of and that is leading us to Post-Capitalist society. The significance of the present moment: The threshhold to post-Capitalism is particularly significant in several ways and on several scales. It represents the end of the nation-state (a 400 year phenomenon) as we know it; it is the end of a dominant ideology that began with Rousseau and lasted 250 years; and it is the end of a 150 year period during which "capitalism and technology conquered the globe and created a world civilization." We are now entering that new civilization. Revolutions: Toffler also looks at the last 150 years as shaped by 3 crucial "revolutions": 1) Industrial Revolution -- beginning after 1700. During this period, "technology was invented." During this phase (which began in England), knowledge was applied to tools, processes, and products. 2) Productivity Revolution -- 1880 to the end of WWII. Knowledge was applied to work, and converted the proletarian into a middle-class bourgeois with near-upper class income. It was this revolution, claims Drucker, that defeated class war and communism. 3) Managment Revolution -- post WWII 8 Knowledge is being applied to knowledge itself, and is becoming the sole factor of production, sidelining both capital and labor. This has led to a knowledge economy, though perhaps not yet a knowledge society. Other points: Drucker points to key events and statistics, such as the GI Bill (instrumental in creating the knowledge economy, the introduction of the computer in the 1960's and in that same year the emergence of Japan as a world economic leader; and more recently, the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 (marking the end of Communism), and the 1990 invasion of Iraq (marking the first transnational military venture in history). They appear on the general matrix. Selected Quotes from Drucker: "Every few hundred years in Western history there occurs a sharp transformation a "divide. II Within a few short decades, society rearranges itself -- its worldview; its basic values; its social and political structure; its arts; its key institutions. Fifty years later, there is a new world We are currently living through such a transformation." (Drucker, Post-Cap., page 1) "This time it is not, however, confined to Western society and Western history. Indeed, it is one of the fundamental changes is that there no longer is a "Western" history or, in fact, a "Western" civilization. There is only world history and world civilization if history is any guide, [this transformation] will not be completed until 2010 or 2020. But already it has changed the political, economic, social and moral landscape of the world." (Drucker, Post-Cap., pages 2-3) " the events of 1989 and 1990 were more than just the end of an era; they signified the end of one kind of history The new society -- and it is already here -- is a post- capitalist society. This new society will not be an "anti-capitalist society. " It will not even be a "non- 9 capitalist society"; the institutions of Capitalism will survive, although some, such as banks, may play quite different roles. But its center of gravity is different from the one that dominated the last two hundred and fifty years The basic economic resource is and will be knowledge. II (Drucker, Post-Cap. , pages 7-8) "The nation-state is not going to wither away Increasingly, it will share power with other organs, other institutions, other policy-makers. What is to remain the domain of the nation state?" (Drucker, Post-Cap, p. 11) 10 B. AMERICAN POLITICAL CYCLES (based on the Schlesingers) This model appears in Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.'s "Cycles of American Politics" (1986). It is fascinating in many ways: 1) It predicts 1990-1992 as a turning point in American history -- in terms of leadership, generational change, and interests of the public. 2) As with the Drucker model, it provides an interesting way of seeing history, organizing it, and delineating key events -- and defining leadership moments. The model: Schlesinger's model is based on earlier models that look at political cycles, including one by Schlesinger's father. All show a cycling or tension between 2 competing trends, though they use different names to describe them: - conservatism vs. innovation (Emerson, 1841) - diffusion vs. centralization of national focus (Adams, 1890) - conservatism vs. liberalism (Schlesinger, Sr., 1949) - private interest VS. public interest (Hirshman, 1982) - capitalist values vs. democratic values (McC./Zaller, 1984) Schlesinger Jr. prefers the terms public purpose vs. private interest, and posits a 30-year cycle. Interestingly, he wasn't sure if this model would hold for the next cycle, because of the massive reorganization that the world was undergoing. (Foreign affairs also goes in cycles -- called introvert and extrovert by one researcher -- but these function independently.) Initial quote: " the thirty-year cycle accounts both for the eras of public purpose -- TR in 1901, FDR in 1933, JFK in 1961 -- and also for the high tides of conservative restoration -- the 1920s, the 1950s, the 1980s." Arthur Schlesinger Jr., 1986 The cycles: The first 11 alternations (through to the New Deal) follow Schlesinger, Sr.'s model (1949). In six of these periods (boldface), "the object was to increase democracy; in five to contain it." Beginning with the 20th century, Schlesinger, Jr. adds his analysis. He sees the swings as alternations between public purpose (boldface) and private interest that are largely governed by public mood and tolerance for change. UPPER CASE LETTERS CORRESPOND TO ENTRIES ON OUR TRENDLINE: 11 1776-1788 AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INVENTED DECLARATION OF IND./US CONSTITUTION Invention of the government and the United States Extending from the Declaration of Independence to the creation of the Constitution, this was an era of bold thinking and grand ideas and ideals. 1788-1800 RETRENCHMENT WASHINGTON, JOHN ADAMS Reaction/retrenchment to strong government 1801-1817 EXPANSION JEFFERSON, MADISON "Greater energy" (need a better term) This era includes the presidency of Jefferson, and the Louisiana Purchase, doubling the country's size. 1817-1829 "JEFFERSONIAN RETREAT" MONROE, J.Q. ADAMS Retreat from Jeffersonian policies This era, beginning at the end of the War of 1812, represented a pulling back 1829-1841 JACKSONIAN ERA JACKSON, VAN BUREN Age of Jackson A democratizing and expansive age, though not for all segments of society (i.e. Indian policies) 1841-1861 SLAVEHOLDER ERA HARRISON - BUCHANAN Increasing domination of government by slaveholders Era of debate and discord over slavery, in which the slaveholders inhibit change. 1861-1869 CIVIL WAR/RECONSTRUCTION LINCOLN, JOHNSON Abolition of slavery, Civil War, Reconstr. begins Lincoln boldly defends the union, keeping the country from being rent assunder, and abolishing slavery. A tumultuous "reconstruction" follows the war. 1869-1901 CONSERVATIVE RULE GRANT - MCKINLEY 30-year period of conservative rule. Schlesinger, Sr. saw this extended period of conser- vative rule as a reaction to the particularly sweeping, deep and exhausting changes that had just occurred. 12 1901-1921 PROGRESSIVE ERA TR - WILSON The Progressive Era/WWI As described by Schlesinger, Jr. "two demanding Presidents, Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson, exhorted the American people to democratize their political and economic institutions at home and then to make the great world outside safe for democracy. After two decades of unrelenting public action, the American people were worn out." 1921-1933 REPUBLICAN RESTORATION HARDING, COOLIDGE, HOOVER 1919-1931 Republican restoration (Schlesinger Sr.) 1920-1929 New Era; Hoover/Harding (Schlesinger, Jr.) As described by Schlesinger, Jr., "the new Pres- ident summed up the new mood. The nation, said Warren G. Harding, wants 'not heroics but healing, not nostrums but normalcy, not revolution but restoration He should have added not action but alliteration. The politics of public purpose gave way to the politics of private interest; virtue surrendered to commerce. The New Era was a decade of the free market run riot, with the business of of America presidentially defined as business -- the decade that culminated in the Great Depression. 1933-1953 NEW DEAL/FAIR DEAL FDR, TRUMAN 1933-1947 The New Deal (Schlesinger, sr.) 1930s-40s FDR and New Deal, WWII, Truman and Fair Deal As the country stood in the midst of a devastating Great Depression, FDR became President and two decades of action and passion, of idealism and reform followed. Years of crisis once again left the people drained, all passion spent. 1953-1961 EISENHOWER ERA EISENHOWER 1950's Eisenhower Era "Dwight Eisenhower became President, as Walter Lippman wrote at the time, when 'this country and the Western World had had all the dynamism, all the innovation, all the crusading that human nature can take.' In the 1950's as in the 1920's, public purpose receded, private motives predominated. The Eisenhower years provided a much needed respite amidst the storms of the twentieth century." 13 1961-1977 NEW FRONTIER/GREAT SOCIETY JFK, LBJ, NIXON 1960's- Kennedy and New Frontier, Johnson and Great Society; early 70's Nixon (carried by liberal tide of the 60's) "As the private interest of the 1920's had given way to the public action of the 1930's, the 1950's now led into the 1960's and a new rush of commitment; Kennedy and the New Frontier; Johnson and the Great Society; the racial revolution, the war on poverty. This time desparate events gave the cyclical swing an ominous turn; an edge of hysteria -- first the assasination at Dallas, then the war in Vietnam. Objectives embraced with fervent hope -- racial integration, community action, urban renewal, envi- ronmental protection -- caused unanticipated disruptions. Energies released turned destructive -- riots in the cities, turmoil on campuses, two more terrible assasinations, drugs and violence, Watergate and the fall of a President -- until the social fabric itself seemed to be unraveling. So much trauma compressed in so short a time produced national disillusionment and exhaustion in less than the customary two decades. By the later 1970s, Americans were once more, as they had been in the 1950s and 1920s, fed up with public action and disenchanted with the consequences. The compass needle now swung toward private interest and the fulfillment of self." [Note: Schlesinger includes Nixon in this era, much as he includes Taft in the Progressive era -- because he feels he was drawn by the public mood of the country into a liberal agenda -- Environmental Protection Act, OSHA, CETA, even a proposed guaranteed minimum income in his Family Protection Program.] 1977- [1993] CONSERVATIVE REVOLUTION CARTER, REAGAN, BUSH 1970s-80s: Conservative revolution/Reagan Revolution. Schlesinger puts Carter with Reagan as part of the national conservative mood. "Carter rejected the commitment of the modern Democratic party to affirm- ative government and became the most conservative Democratic President since Grover Cleveland a century earlier. He derided federal service, advocated deregulation, promised to balance the budget, com- batted inflation by high interest rates and recession and encouraged the injection of religion into public affairs. From a longer perspective, the differences between Carter and Reagan will seem less consequen- 14 tial than the continuities. Both Presidents responded with ardor to a perceived conservative surge in the nation." As for Reagan, Schlesinger sees the Reagan Revolution and the 80's as the ultimate fulfillment of self -- the 'me' decade, the 'culture of narcissism.' [Note: Schlesinger's article was written pre-Bush, but clearly Bush would be included in this conservative movement.] 1990+-2010 INNOVATION/PUBLIC PURPOSE PREDICTED BY SCHLESINGER, 1986 1990s Predicted change: a new burst of innovation "We may conclude that public purpose will have at least one more chance. At some point, shortly before or after the year 1990, there should come a sharp change in the national mood and direction -- a change comparable to those bursts of innovation that followed the accessions to office of Theodore Roosevelt in 1901, of Franklin Roosevelt in 1933, of John Kennedy in 1961. The 1990s should be the turn in the generational succession for the young men and women who came of political age in the Kennedy years. If public purpose holds problems at bay in the 1990s, this phase will continue until, perhaps toward the end of the first decade of the twenty-first century " (Schlesinger, "Cycles " 1986:47) Selected Quotes by Schlesinger: On future: see entry for 1990'a prediction (above) On generation: "Young men and women whose ideals were formed by TR and Wilson -- Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry Truman -- produced the New and Fair Deals in their own maturity. The generation whose ideals were formed by FDR -- John Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson -- produced in their maturity the New Frontier and the Great Society. In the same way the age of Kennedy touched and inspired a new generation. That generation's time is yet to come." Cycles, 1986:page 33-34. On "detonating" issues: 15 "Each period of public purpose had its detonating issue. In the early decades of the century, the concentration of economic power in the hands the trusts sparked the cycle. In the 1930s, the detonating issue was depression. In the 1960s, it was racial justice. As the republic gathered its forces to meet each detonating issue, it discharged energies of reform across the board." [WHAT IS THE DETONATING ISSUE OF THE 1990S? -- Good discussion question for facilitator] Cycles, 1986:33 16 C. COMMUNICATIONS/INFORMATION REVOLUTION Unlike the other models, which are virtually diagrams of what people have written, this model is a composite. It uses many -- but not all -- of the observations of George Gilder as presented in Life After Television (1990) and various articles ("Into the Telecosm," "When Bandwith is Free" and others). A note on sources: Gilder's work might be thought of as having two aspects (though he himself would probably not separate them) : 1) insights into technology and how it is changing, and 2) thoughts about government and its role in all of this. I have used the former but not the latter, for Gilder is a vocal and ardent believer in keeping government out of the way of free enterprise. Instead, I have relied heavily on the work of Steven Lubar of the Smithsonian (author of InfoCulture, 1993) and others to document the effects of the technology. And unlike the other trendlines, which are credited to a specific person, this is credited as a composite (which includes Gilder). What the trendline shows: In 1700, the only significant communications technology was the printing press (largely unchanged from the fifteenth century). The available information technologies (simple geared calculating machines) were not intended for practical purposes. Beginning in the 19th century, a series of communications technologies were introduced that radically changed the way the country and the world functioned. In the last 50 years or so, a similar revolution began in computers. We are now at a point where the two technologies are merging -- each at the point where it has developed "virtually infinite" computation and carrying capacities, and each at the point where it is "virtually free." George Gilder likens the revolution that we are about to go through to the industrial revolution. The key factor of production that was dramatically transformed was labor. Physical force became "virtually free" compared to what had proceded it -- causing an industrial revolution that affected every aspect of society. Currently, communications and information processing are becoming "virtually free" as they achieve "virtually infinite" capacity. 17 When everyone commands a supercomputer, you give the average owner of a work station the power of an industrial tycoon commanded in the industrial era the hierarchy is in the silicon rather than in the human organization. So you have this incredible distribution of power." Gilder, interview, 1992 Gilder also, interestingly, talks of "wasting" transistors now, just as we wasted energy during the last industrial revolution. By chance, I came across a similar comment by Daniel Boorstin, describing how land was the commodity to be "wasted" in the 18th century. Compared to England and Europe, land was virtually free and virtually infinite in the United States. This trendline will show: 1) Key devices that have transformed communications and information processing, 2) Convergence of communications and information technologies, and 3) Importance of the present moment -- when both computing and communication are reaching virtually infinite capacity, and are becoming virtually free. (The key to virtually infinite computing capacities was electronics; the key to virtually infinite carrying capacities is photonics, i.e. fiber optics). 4) The explosion of information. One source cited by Gilder claimed a doubling 19 times over before the century is out. The figure is suspiciously precise, but the trend is inescapably clear. An extra thought that never made it to the trendline: At the same time, these new technologies have led to a new mode of science (and presumably this goes to other aspects of society as well) In 1700, the primary mode of science was experimental (the optical magnifying glass, incidentally, was a mere 50 years old) Beginning in the mid-1600s (and epitomized by the work of Newton) theoretical science began. With the development of digital computers, we have entered a new phase/methodology -- the computational mode. This enables scientists to solve mathematically -- and in full complexity -- the theorists mathematical models. " the comptutational scientist can compute the collisions of a few atoms just as easily as the collisons of enormous galaxies; the scales of space and time are 18 simply input parameters of the computer program. " (Supercomputing and the transformation of Science: 4) . 19 4. THE TOFFLER MODEL: 3 GREAT WAVES OF CHANGE. The Model: This model was created by Alvin and Heidi Toffler (of Future Shock fame) They fleshed it out in two books -- The Third Wave (1980) and War and Anti-War (1993). While they don't have the academic stature of Schlesinger or Drucker, they are well- respected "futurists" and -- more importantly -- their conclusions about the present converge in interesting way with Drucker's. Of all the models, the Tofflers use the broadest scale -- and point to only 3 major transformations or waves of technological innovation in the last many thousand years -- that fundamentally changed the world. The first was the advent of agricultural technologices, leading to agrarian societies and city-states. The second was the Industrial Revolution, and its changes in production, which led to the nation-state as the fundamental polity. And the third is the Information Revolution, which is now transforming the world. Nation-states are no longer sufficient to organize the world, the economic and social systems are in flux, and a new transnational world based with knowledge as its chief commodity is emerging. Nationalism as we know it, no longer makes sense, and is being replaced by new kinds of alliances (including a tribalism of sorts). But mostly, the way we conceive of everything -- from warfare to productivity -- needs to be rethought because all the premises have changed. Quotes from Toffler "A new civilization is emerging in our lives The dawn of this new civilization is the single most explosive fact of our lifetimes. It is the central event -- the key to understanding the years immediately ahead. It is an event as profound as that First Wave of change unleashed ten thousand years ago by the invention of agriculture, or the earthshaking Second Wave of change touched off by the industrial revolution. We are the children of the next transformation, the Third Wave. We grope for words to describe the full power and reach of this extraordinary change. Some speak of a looming Space Age, Information Age, Electronic Era, or Global Village. Zhibniew Brzinski has told us we face a "technetronic age. " 20 Sociologist Daniel Bell describes the coming of a "post- industrial society" Yet none of these terms, including my own, is adequate. " Alvin Toffler, The Third Wave, 1980: page 9 21 5. ROBERT REICH: THE WORK OF NATIONS (1990) See enclosed. ( 22 III. BACKGROUND ON LEADERSHIP RESPONSES/DEFINING MOMENTS Following Ron's advice, we have tried to present selected leadership moments without editorializing about them. Each is presented simply as a highlighted entry with one or more quotes. Enclosed, for background, is a bit more about each -- including some indication of why it was included. DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE (JEFFERSON IMPLICITLY FEATURED) The Declaration of Independence was drafted by Thomas Jefferson even as the war was raging. Rather than simply listing grievances or declaring war, the resulting document is a statement of principles (some based on Locke's writings) that went beyond its time and narrow purpose. CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION/CREATION OF GOVERNMENT The Constitutional Convention was given the narrow task of re-writing the Articles of Confederation (a weak document). The delegates went beyond that narrow task, in much the way that Jefferson went beyond the task of simply declaring war. The document that was produced -- the first modern democratic constitution and the model of many later constitutions -- outlined the basic principles of government rather than stipulating the details. The Bill of Rights (outlining individual freedoms) is often considered the implicit other half of the Constitution. The one was passed because the other was promised. LOUISIANA PURCHASE DOUBLES THE SIZE OF THE US (JEFFERSON) This is included for 2 reasons: 1) it is specifically cited by Clinton (header quote) as one of the defining moments of the country, and 2) it is a way of representing Jefferson's Presidency. Jefferson is considered a strong President (Schlesinger model and others), but somewhat of an anomaly in two ways: 1) As stated by Schlesinger, Jefferson was against strong central government except when he was the head of that government. 2) As stated by another writer, most strong Presidents are considered so because of the legislation they pass. Jefferson was known less for his legislation than for a strong sense of direction and of principle. 23 With the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, Jefferson doubled (almost) the size of the country in a single bold move. It was a move that even he questioned the constitutionality of, however, stating at one point (and this is a paraphrase), that he had 'stretched the Constitution almost to the breaking point' in negotiating the purchase. (Certainly, it went beyond any narrow view of government function.) Jackson/Jacksonian Democracy, 1829 Jackson is included as a lesser moment -- in the form of an image or a cartoon related to banking and a quote (related to the same banking legislation but showing his leadership direction). Jackson's leadership was mixed -- but there is no doubt that it set a direction for the country and was in that sense a "leadership response" or "defining moment. " A promoter of populist democracy and national unity, Jackson sought greater participation in government and greater economic opportunity for the 'common man.' Voter participation soared from 26% (1824) to 76% (1840). But "democracy" applied to whites only. Slaves were excluded, and Native Americans suffered huge losses of life and liberty as a result of the Indian Removal policies that bore his personal stamp. LINCOLN'S DECISION TO PRESERVE THE UNION, 1861 Lincoln's tenure as President -- and in particular, his decision to preserve the Union -- is included for several reasons: 1) Lincoln assumed the Presidency in a time of crisis -- as the country threatened to split assunder. 2) He provided the leadership to keep it intact and to guide the nation through a civil war. 3) He steadfastly, though compassionately, adhered to principle. Teddy Roosevelt/"Square Deal" 1904 and beyond TR is included in much the same way and for some of the same reasons as Jackson. His was an activist Presidency by Schlesinger's and others' reckonings. He was a reformer. After serving as President upon McKinley's death, TR was elected in his own right in 1904 -- pledging a "square deal" for all. The detonating issue (to use Schlesinger's term) was "trusts" and TR billed himself as a "trust-buster." This may not have been his greatest success, in fact, but he did regulate American business, stand up for labor, and 24 begin a conservation program. (In foreign affairs, he was the creator of "Big Stick" diplomacy.) FDR/THE NEW DEAL, 1933 and beyond Intuitively, FDR's inclusion needs no justification. He, perhaps more than any other President except Lincoln, changed the course of American history in indelible ways. The detonating issue in his case was the national (in fact worldwide) Depression. Within his first 100 days in office, FDR began to transform government with his New Deal programs. The New Deal, with its emphasis on both reform and recovery, is usually divided into two eras: 1) The First New Deal (lasting until 1935) emphasized relief and recovery (banking reform, CCC, etc.) 2) The Second New Deal (beginning in 1935) emphasized reform legislation (e.g. Social Security). One last note. One of the quotes that we have used is FDR's quote to the effect that one-third of the nation was "ill- housed, ill-clad, ill-nourished" (from his Second Inaugural Address). In fact, it now seems that the situation was far worse than stated by Roosevelt. TRUMAN/THE DECISION TO DROP THE BOMB, 1945 This leadership moment is included at FQI's request, and certainly it was a defining moment in history. I have documented it with a July 25, 1945 entry from Truman's diary, in which he describes the discovery/completion of the bomb, and his decision to drop it. Enclosed is the full entry or at least the full quote. One mystery remains for me. In the diary entry, Truman describes what he will instruct Stimpson (Secy of War) in terms of the bomb's use - - specifically, a warning, no civilian casualties, etc. By July 30, according to one of Truman's biographers, these ground rules had completely changed. I don't known (and haven't fully researched) whether this was a result of Stimpson's advice or just how this came to be. JFK/NEW FRONTIER, 1961 and beyond The first American President "born in this century," Kennedy took office as the Cold War was heating up. We reference the Cuban missile crisis in the entry, as well as Kennedy's intent to put a man on the moon (in quote form). In Schlesinger's terms, however, the detonating issue of Kennedy's Presidency was racial injustice, and he was important as an acitivist member of a new generation. I 25 have therefore included a quote about changing generations. (I have also included the moon quote as certainly setting a new direction, but should say that Kennedy is said to have regretted his statement because of its rashness.) Upon JFK's death, Johnson carried out civil rights and other reforms in his Great Society program -- all of which were to some degree overshadowed by our involvement in Vietnam. (I don't know that it made it to the final cut, but there is a quote by Martin Luther King, C. 1965 saying that "The Great Society has been shot down on the battlefields of Vietnam." CLINTON ASSUMES PRESIDENCY IN POST-COLD WAR WORLD, 1993 The justifications for including Clinton's Presidency among the defining moments all relate to the moment itself. It is, unquestionably, a time in which the world is being re- shaped, and it is as a result, a moment of transition just as Lincoln's was, or FDR's, or JFK's. The quote that is included reinforces this point in Clinton's own words -- and shows his recognition of the moment. (And certainly, his activist agenda fits the "burst of innovation" prophosied by Schlesinger in 1986.) What is the detonating issue? Is it health care security, and if so, is this simply a representation of insecurity about their futures as Americans face a new world, much of it brought about by technological change? 26 IV. SPECIFICS RELATED TO EDUCATION: A. EDUCATION STATISTIC: There are many statistics that might have been included for education -- number of high school or college graduates, numbers of hours of schooling for American students vs. Japanese and others, falling SAT scores, national and international ratings on science, math/ or other tests, etc. The one we used seemed to the heart of the matter: ADULT ILLITERACY -- 1986 One estimate suggests that one third of American adults (some 60 million) are effectively illiterate. The US ranks 49th among 158 member nations of the UN in its literacy levels. [SOURCE: JONATHON KOZOL, ILLITERATE AMERICAN, 1986:4-5] This statistic -- taken from Jonathon Kozol's 1986 book, Illiterate America (pages 4-5) -- is starker than some others of the same era. He explains it as follows: "Twenty-five million American adults cannot read the poison warnings on a can of pesticide, a letter from their child's teacher, or the front page of a daily paper. An additional 35 million read only at a level which is less than equal to the full survival needs of our society. Together, these 60 million people represent more than one third of the entire adult population. The largest number of illiterate adults are white, native- born Americans. In proportion to population, however, the fitures are higher for blacks and Hispanics than for whites. Sixteen percent of white adults, 44 percent of blacks, and 56 percent of Hispanic citizens are functional or marginal illiterates. Figures for the younger generation of black adults are increasing. Forty-seven percent of all black seventeen-yera olds are functionally illiterate. That figure is expected to climb to 50 percent by 1990 The United States ranks forty-ninth among 158 member nations of the U.N. in its literacy levels." 27 Kozol is describing literacy in terms of marginal levels. Other measures of illiteracy, particularly those that use a lower threshold, are considerably lower. B. QUOTE: I don't know if the following quote made it to/through the final timeline. But Reich -- in The Work of Nations (1992:3) made the point (also made by others) that nationality as we know it will cease to exist. Each nation's primary assets will be its citizen's skills (a point also made by Clinton on one or more occasions): "We are living through a transformation that will rearrange the politics and economics of the coming century. There will be no national products or technologies, no national corporations, no national industries Each nation's primary assets will be its citizens' skills and insights. C. TRENDLINE IMPLICATIONS FOR EDUCATION: 1. From Drucker trendline: Drucker describes an era called "Post-Capitalist." Others have referred to "Post-Industrial," or an "Information Age" and other terms. All define the age as one in which the basic currency is knowledge. What does this mean for education? 2. From technology (information and communications) trendline: Included in the technology trendline is an entry on the explosion of information that suggests that the amount of information will double 19 times over before the end of the century. That estimate, reported by George Gilder, Life After Television, 1990:65, is no doubt somewhat arbitrary. Maybe it will double 16 times, maybe 50, who knows. But the drift seems solid. New technologies are proliferating information at an extraordinary rate. What does this mean for education? These technologies also have implicatons for teaching. (The February 28, 1994 issue of Business Week has a lead article on this subject.) 28 & D. SPECIFIC EDUCATION ENTRIES: The timeline has few education entries, but they are significant ones: 1944 GI Bill Drucker cites the GI Bill as one of this century's most significant events: "It is moot whether this present transformation [the beginning of Post-Capitalism] began with the emergence of the first non-Western country, Japan, as a great economic power -- that is, around 1960 -- or with the computer -- that is, with information becoming central. My own candidate would be the American G.I. Bill of Rights after World War II, which gave every returning American solder the money to attend a university The G.I. Bill of Rights -- and the enthusiastic response to it on the part of America's veterans -- signalled the shift to the knowledge society. Future historians may well consider it the most important event of the twentieth century." [Drucker, Post-Capitalist Society, 1993:3] 1964 Head Start Program Part of LBJ's "War on Poverty," this was an initiative of the newly-established EOC. 1965- GREAT SOCIETY LEGISLATION Johnson's Great Society program included educational initiatives, specifically including two bills: Higher Education Act, 1965 (created federal scholarships for college students) Elementary and Secondary School Act, 1965 (granted over $1 billion to individual school districts to help those with needy children) Two entries that might have been included had our timeline started earlier: 1642 First compulsory school law (was in Massachusetts) 1636 First American college (Harvard) 29 E. ADDITIONAL EDUCATION ENTRIES: For discussion. One of the entries that I considered adding for the end of the timeline was the Edison Project (Whittle's scheme for private schools) or some case (e.g. Baltimore), where public schools are being managed by a for-profit corporation. Another that was considered but which never made it to the final cut was the National Defense Education Act (1958). This Act was a direct response to Sputnik and the fear that the Soviets were ahead of us; it gave $280 million to schools to improve teaching of science and other topics. 30 July13 145 Roosevelt EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT 12-Jul-1994 02:21pm TO: (See Below) FROM: Carola McGiffert Office of Political Affairs SUBJECT: Wednesday crime meeting Wednesday's whip meeting on the Crime Bill will take place at 1:45 pm in the Roosevelt Room. Please let me know if you have a conflict. Thanks, Carola. Distribution: TO: Patrick J. Griffin TO: Alexis Herman TO: Karen L. Hancox TO: Tracey E. Thornton TO: Lorraine C. Miller TO: Jonathan M. Prince CC: Dawn M. Friedkin CC: Ruby G. Moy CC: Erin A. O' Connor CC: Steven M. Hilton CC: Christiana L. Lin July 7, 1994 MEMORANDUM FOR DISTRIBUTION dee FROM: HAROLD ICKES DATE: JUNE 28, 1994 OEOB 180 RE: FOLLOW-UP TO MEETING The following is a summary of the meeting held Tuesday, 28 June 1994 regarding the religious community: 1. Need for outreach to leading ministers and other members of the religious community through the reinstitution of religious breakfasts, White House briefings, attendance at prayer breakfasts on the Hill and state prayer breakfasts and other methods. 2. Formalization of issues in the Departments and Agencies which affect religious groups. ie. EEOC guidelines. 3. Identification of key states and individuals in these states. 4. Opposition strategy. 5. Inclusion of outside groups/individuals to engage in the discussion. Phil Lader, Alexis Herman (Flo McAfee), Carol Rasco (Bill Galston), Joan Baggett and David Dreyer are to prepare a memo(s) by next Thursday at 3pm with recommendations (for discussion) for a more formal structure within the White House for dealing with these issues, as well as recommendations on dealing with the substance of these issues. A meeting will be held on Thursday, 7 June July 1994 at 3:00 pm in Room 180 of the OEOB to discuss the structure and function of the core working group. Strategies (both pro-active and anti) will also be discussed. Distribution: AMH missy called + Phil Lader said That you are Alexis Herman Carol Rasco taking The lead on Bill Galston this 6/29/94 Joan Baggett Marcia Hale Mike Lux Flo McAfee David Dreyer 06/27/94 11:58 202 272 2022 NCD July 6, 1994 130p NATIONAL COUNCIL ON DISABILITY An independent federal agency working with the President and the Congress to increase the inclusion, independence, and empowerment of all Americans with disabilities. June 27, 1994 Ms. Ruby Moy w/ mike Lux Scheduler Office of Alexis Herman Office of Public Liaison The White House Dear Ms. Moy: Washington, DC 6/23/53 20500 Marca Bristo, Chairperson, National Council on Disability will be in Washington for several days throughout July, and has requested a meeting with Alexis Herman at some point during that time. During July, Marca will be meeting with leaders on Capitol Hill and Senior Administration officials to discuss the issues affecting people with disabilities and hear their views as to how the National Council can best serve the disability community. If possible, we would like to schedule an appointment on Wednesday, July 6th at either 2:30 p.m. or 3:30 p.m. If those times don't work for your schedule, perhaps we can work out something on eitber July 7th or the morning of July 8th. You can reach me a 202/272-2004. Thank you for your assistance. Sincerely, Ramona Lessen Ramona Lessen 8/11/53 Executive Assistant to the Chairperson 1331 F Street, N.W. Suite 1050 Washington, D.C. 20004-1107 (202) 272-2004 Voice (202) 272-2074 TT (202) 272-2022 Fax 06/27/94 11:58 202 272 2022 NCD NATIONAL COUNCIL ON DISABILITY Facsimile Transmission Date: 6/27/94 To: Ruby Moy From: Ramona Lessen Message: Number of pages including cover sheet: 2 Please call us at (202) 272-2004 if any page is unclear. 1331 F Street, NW (202) 272-2004 Voice Suite 1050 (202) 272-2074 TT Washington, DC 20004-1107 (202) 272-2022 Fax July 16 1p WHITE HOUSE OFFICE OF PUBLIC LIAISON BRIEFING MEMORANDUM MEMORANDUM FOR HAROLD ICKES ALEXIS HERMAN FROM: CAREN WILCOX DATE: JULY 5, 1994 MEETING: Vice Presidents of the three auto and two major steel companies - core support in the large business community for health care reform. DATE/TIME: Wednesday, July 6, 1994 1:00 p.m. to 1:30 p.m LOCATION: Office of Alexis Herman, West Wing PARTICIPANTS: James D. Johnston, Vice President, General Motors Robert G. Liberatore, Vice President, Chrysler Elliott S. Hall, Vice President, Ford Motor Co. Terrence D. Straub, Vice President, USX William E. Wickert, Vice President, Bethlehem Steel Letitia Chambers, President, Chambers Associates PURPOSE: The key objectives of the meeting are to: o offer these core supporter companies the opportunity to express their concerns about some of the bills currently pending in the Congress; o express our appreciation to them for their continuing leadership in coalitions supportive of the POTUS. BACKGROUND: These companies have been the backbone of support for the POTUS plan and have been leading the large business coalition. Letitia Chambers represents them through the Pre-medicare Coalition, and she and Jim Moody, have been leaders in the business community on the issues of universal coverage and employer responsibility. They have been working on all the bills and would like the opportunity to indicate to us and through you to the POTUS, their current reading of the bills, and problems they see in them. Several of their problems have been treated in one manner or another in some of the bills, but we understand that some of the versions and combinations of issues are worse for them than others. On the Pre-medicare issue I understand that they have worked on a number of formulas, any one of which could go a long way to solving some of their problems. These are companies with corporate headquarters and large employment bases in very important states - MI, PA, o, WI, CA, etc. AGENDA: Alexis Herman - acknowledge the leadership role of the companies and their role in pulling together companies willing to work on this issue. Mention work of CEOs and its helpfulness. Harold Ickes - acknowledge their work and provide a brief update on current legislative process. Give them an opening to express their concerns. Company representatives and Chambers. Express concerns and views. Alexis Herman - Close meeting. cc: Steve Hilton Greg Lawler July 6, 1994 lp Meeting 1 pm with Deputy Chief of Staff Ickes Name DOB SS# Rob Liberatore Jim Johnston Elliott Hall Marilyn Harris USX subfor Stract (b)(6) Bill Wickert Benjamin Boylston Bethl Steelip Letitia Chambers Bill Signer -Chambers EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT 06-Jul-1994 12:12pm TO: Samuel L. Hampton FROM: Ruby G. Moy Office of Public Liaison SUBJECT: Appt. request - Liberatore, Rob and others Date Appointment with 06-Jul-1994 HERMAN, ALEXIS M Room No. Bldg. Requested by Phone # 2FL/WW WH Ruby G. Moy (202) 456-6455 Comments: TIME VISITOR'S LAST, FIRST NAME BIRTHDATE soc. SEC. # 01:00pm Liberatore Rob - - 01:00pm Johnston Jim - - 01:00pm Hall Elliott - - 01:00pm Harris Marilyn - - 01:00pm Wickert Bill (b)(6) - - 01:00pm Boylston Benjamin - - 01:00pm Chambers Letitia - - 01:00pm Signer Bill - - THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON JULY 5, 1994 SPEECH ON THE EVE OF YOUR G-7 SUMMIT IN NAPLES DATE: JULY 5, 1994 TIME: 2:00 PM LOCATION: ANDREW MELLON AUDITORIUM FROM: ALEXIS HERMAN STEVE HILTON I. PURPOSE To present a major address concerning international economic policy and U.S. foreign policy on the eve of your trip to the G-7 summit in Naples, to Poland, to Latvia, and to Germany. II. BACKGROUND The Office of Public Liaison has invited a diverse group of some 700 to 800 individuals who have an interest in international trade and investment and in U.S. foreign policy, specifically in Eastern Europe and the Baltic countries. III. PARTICIPANTS The audience represents a diverse group of individuals who have an interest in either international trade and investment, in U.S. foreign policy, or in both. The majority of the audience consists of Washington-based representatives of major companies who do business in the international arena and who are supporters of our efforts with NAFTA and with GATT. There is also a large segment who represent domestic organizations based on Armenian, Arab, Polish, Baltic, Estonian, Italian, Greek, Hungarian, and Ukrainian decent. Further, community and business leaders from constituencies such as African-Americans, Jewish-Americans, Hispanic-Americans, and women are also in attendance. In addition, you should know that the audience essentially mirrors the composition of the twenty individuals whom the Office of Public Liaison has arranged to accompany you on the Polish portion of your trip. Further, Cabinet officials, Congressional staff, and members of the Diplomatic Corps are also in attendance. IV. PRESS PLAN Open Press V. SEQUENCE OF EVENTS * An off-stage announcement of You and Secretary Brown. * Secretary Brown introduces you. * You deliver the address. * You work the rope-line and depart. VI. REMARKS Remarks to be provided by speechwriting. REVISED Tuesday, July 5, 1994 9:15 AM Phone Call to Russian Distributed President Yeltsin Separately 11:30 AM Economic Facts Briefing Distributed Separately 2:00 PM Speech on the Eve of TAB A G-7 Summit - Remarks To be forwarded 3:15 PM Photo/Brief Meeting with TAB B Governor Ray Mabus To be forwarded SCHEDULE OF THE PRESIDENT REVISED FOR TUESDAY, JULY 5, 1994 FINAL APPOINTMENT SCHEDULER: STEPHANIE STREETT HOME: 202-332-5651 OFFICE: 202-456-7560 WHCA PAGER: 4033 CELL PHONE: 202-494-9855 EVENT COORDINATOR: GRACE GARCIA HOME: 202-244-4796 OFFICE: 202-456-7560 WHCA PAGER: 4076 PRESS DESK: ANNE EDWARDS HOME: 301-565-3101 OFFICE: 202-456-7560 WHCA PAGER: 4208 PRINCIPAL EVENTS: * Economic Speech - Washington, DC WEATHER: Washington, DC Partly cloudy. Wind south at 10 knots. Low 67 to 72. High 87 to 92. SCHEDULE OF THE PRESIDENT REVISED FOR TUESDAY, JULY 5, 1994 FINAL tha JOG 8:15 am- MEETING 8:40 am RESIDENCE Staff Contact: Nancy Hernreich 8:45 am- BRIEFING 9:00 am OVAL OFFICE Staff Contact: Tony Lake 9:00 am- BRIEFING 9:15 am OVAL OFFICE Staff Contact: Tony Lake 9:15 am- PHONE CALL TO RUSSIAN PRESIDENT YELTSIN 9.45 am OVAL OFFICE Staff Contact: Tony Lake 9:45 am- MEETING 10:30 am CABINET ROOM Staff Contact: Tony Lake 10:30 am- SPEECH PREP 11:30 am CABINET ROOM Staff Contact: Don Baer 11:30 am- ECONOMIC FACTS BRIEFING 11:45 am OVAL OFFICE Staff Contact: Bob Rubin, Laura Tyson 11:45 am- MEETING 12:00 pm OVAL OFFICE Staff Contact: Carol Rasco 12:00 pm- SPEECH PREP 1:00 pm CABINET ROOM Staff Contact: Don Baer 1:00 pm- LUNCH, PHONE AND OFFICE TIME 1:45 pm OVAL OFFICE I 50 pm THE PRESIDENT departs White House via motorcade en route Mellon Auditorium [drive time: 5 minutes] 1:55 pm THE PRESIDENT arrives Mellon Auditorium 2:00 pm- ECONOMIC SPEECH 3:00 pm MELLON AUDITORIUM Remarks: Don Baer, Michael Waldman Event Coordinator: Grace Garcia Staff Contact: Alexis Herman OPEN PRESS -- Secretary Brown makes welcoming remarks and introduces the President. -- The President makes remarks, works ropeline and departs. 3:05 pm THE PRESIDENT departs Mellon Auditorium via motorcade en route White House [drive time: 5 minutes] NOTE: Secretary Reich will ride in the President's Limo. 3:10 pm THE PRESIDENT arrives White House 3:15 pm- PHOTO/BRIEF MEETING WITH GOVERNOR RAY MABUS 3:25 pm OVAL OFFICE Staff Contact: Phil Lader WHITE HOUSE PHOTO ONLY 3:30 pm- MEETING 4:00 pm OVAL OFFICE Staff Contact: Ricki Seidman 4:00 pm- DOWN TIME 6:15 pm RESIDENCE 6:15 pm THE PRESIDENT and the First Lady proceed to South Grounds NOTE: This departure is open to staff and guests. 6:45 pm THE PRESIDENT and the First Lady depart White House via Marine One en route Andrews Air Force Base [flight time: 10 minutes] 6:55 pm THE PRESIDENT and the First Lady arrive Andrews Air Force Base 7:10 pm EST THE PRESIDENT and the First Lady depart via Air Force One en route Riga International Airport, Latvia [flight time: 8 hours] [time change: + 7 hours] BC AND HRC RON AIR FORCE ONE