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Source Description
During the 18th century, views of Italy and the Continent were in great demand among British aristocrats on the Grand Tour. Cozens journeyed to Italy and Switzerland twice in his career, making pencil and wash sketches from which he later derived highly finished watercolors for various patrons. The artist’s somber palette, limited to muted greens, grays, and blues, produces a melancholy, hazy effect in this landscape. The site depicted here has thus far proved unidentifiable and may be an amalgamation of memory and imagination. The left portion of the composition relates to another watercolor depicting a view of Velletri, a town outside of Rome; the cottage and trees in the right foreground seem English, and the central plain and winding river appear to be pure invention.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
159769
label
Italian Landscape
core
obj
dtoType
drawing
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
159769
contentType
drawing
title
Italian Landscape
description
During the 18th century, views of Italy and the Continent were in great demand among British aristocrats on the Grand Tour. Cozens journeyed to Italy and Switzerland twice in his career, making pencil and wash sketches from which he later derived highly finished watercolors for various patrons. The artist’s somber palette, limited to muted greens, grays, and blues, produces a melancholy, hazy effect in this landscape. The site depicted here has thus far proved unidentifiable and may be an amalgamation of memory and imagination. The left portion of the composition relates to another watercolor depicting a view of Velletri, a town outside of Rome; the cottage and trees in the right foreground seem English, and the central plain and winding river appear to be pure invention.
date
c. 1790–92
rights
CC0
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
wikidata
Q79979912
creators
17330
genreSpecific
Drawing
imageCount
1
source
import
dimensionsRaw
Sheet: 48.7 x 66.9 cm (19 3/16 x 26 5/16 in.)
cul
England, London, 18th century
accession
1997.137
Source extras
tec
watercolor over graphite
tombstone
Italian Landscape, c. 1790–92. John Robert Cozens (British, 1752–1797). Watercolor over graphite; sheet: 48.7 x 66.9 cm (19 3/16 x 26 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 1997.137
collection
DR - British
didYouKnow
John Robert Cozens's watercolors became widely known after the doctor who treated him during a mental breakdown in 1794 enlisted two other artists to produce copies for circulation.
citations
4
citation
Bell, C.F. and T. Girtin. "The Drawings and Sketches of John Robert Cozens." <em>Walpole Society</em> 23 (1935): 1-80.
page_number
Mentioned: p. 80, no. 439-II
5
citation
<em>Exhibition of Watercolour Drawings by J.R. Cozens and J.S. Cotman.</em> Exh. Cat. Manchester: Whitworth Art Gallery, 1937.
page_number
Mentioned: no. 76
6
citation
<em>Coronation Exhibition</em>. Exh. Cat. Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Laing Art Gallery, 1953.
page_number
Mentioned: no. 31
7
citation
Cleveland Museum of Art, “Major African Sculpture, Recent Mark Tansey Painting, and Other Works of Art Enter CMA Collection,” September 16, 1997, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.
8
citation
DeGrazia, Diane, and Carter E. Foster. <em>Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Exh. Cat. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2000.
page_number
Mentioned: pp. 186-87, 294, no. 76; Reproduced: p. 187
9
citation
Lemonedes, Heather. <em>British Drawings: The Cleveland Museum of Art. </em>Exh. Cat. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2013.
page_number
Mentioned: pp. 42-43, 144, no. 10; Reproduced: p. 43
creditline
Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund
updatedAt
2026-05-29 08:17:26.461000
sourceId
159769
dept
Drawings
coll
DR - British
med
watercolor over graphite
creatorTags
male
thumbnail_url
image_url
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
e3802e4f8c8eeed6