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Alfonso Parigi was the official court architect for the Medici, taking over after the death of his father, the great engineer, architect, and designer Giulio Parigi. Testifying to the Medici's interest in cultivating a culture of the macabre, this sheet is an elaborate study for the <em>essequie</em> (funerary rites) for the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II. Skulls and skeletons commingle with angels and garlands, and black draperies would have been hung to transform the church into a strange, macabre world. The Medici also commissioned artists and designers to create <em>apparati</em>, theatrical stage settings that were similarly elaborate, hell-like scenes. Designed only three years before the young Rosa would come to the court, this haunting sheet displays the grotesque artistic fantasia that was in vogue in Florence when Salvatore Rosa arrived.

Page data

Page
1
Source index
0
Type
photo
Media ID
47e8dfefc0c9ed13
Size
unknown

Document data

ID
169319
Core
obj
Type
drawing
DTO data
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    "contentType": "drawing",
    "title": "Study for the 'Essequie' Conducted in San Lorenzo, Florence, in 1637 in Honour of Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II",
    "description": "Alfonso Parigi was the official court architect for the Medici, taking over after the death of his father, the great engineer, architect, and designer Giulio Parigi. Testifying to the Medici's interest in cultivating a culture of the macabre, this sheet is an elaborate study for the <em>essequie</em> (funerary rites) for the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II. Skulls and skeletons commingle with angels and garlands, and black draperies would have been hung to transform the church into a strange, macabre world. The Medici also commissioned artists and designers to create <em>apparati</em>, theatrical stage settings that were similarly elaborate, hell-like scenes. Designed only three years before the young Rosa would come to the court, this haunting sheet displays the grotesque artistic fantasia that was in vogue in Florence when Salvatore Rosa arrived.",
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    "imageCount": 1,
    "source": "import",
    "dimensionsRaw": "Sheet: 48.5 x 65.8 cm (19 1/8 x 25 7/8 in.)",
    "cul": [
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    ],
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}

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Document identity
{
    "localId": "169319",
    "label": "Study for the 'Essequie' Conducted in San Lorenzo, Florence, in 1637 in Honour of Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II",
    "core": "obj",
    "dtoType": "drawing"
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Document source metadata
{
    "id": "169319",
    "contentType": "drawing",
    "title": "Study for the 'Essequie' Conducted in San Lorenzo, Florence, in 1637 in Honour of Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II",
    "description": "Alfonso Parigi was the official court architect for the Medici, taking over after the death of his father, the great engineer, architect, and designer Giulio Parigi. Testifying to the Medici's interest in cultivating a culture of the macabre, this sheet is an elaborate study for the <em>essequie</em> (funerary rites) for the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II. Skulls and skeletons commingle with angels and garlands, and black draperies would have been hung to transform the church into a strange, macabre world. The Medici also commissioned artists and designers to create <em>apparati</em>, theatrical stage settings that were similarly elaborate, hell-like scenes. Designed only three years before the young Rosa would come to the court, this haunting sheet displays the grotesque artistic fantasia that was in vogue in Florence when Salvatore Rosa arrived.",
    "date": "1637",
    "citation": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2011.192",
    "rights": "CC0",
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    "largeImageUrl": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2011.192/2011.192_web.jpg",
    "imageCount": 1,
    "source": "import",
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Document source extras
{
    "tec": "pen and brown ink and brown wash with graphite and accents of pink, purple-grey and deep blue-black wash",
    "tombstone": "Study for the 'Essequie' Conducted in San Lorenzo, Florence, in 1637 in Honour of Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II, 1637. Alfonso Parigi (Italian, 1606–1656). Pen and brown ink and brown wash with graphite and accents of pink, purple-grey and deep blue-black wash; sheet: 48.5 x 65.8 cm (19 1/8 x 25 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Norman O. Stone and Ella A. Stone Memorial Fund, 2011.192",
    "collection": "DR - Italian",
    "citations": [
        {
            "citation": "Langdon, Helen. Salvator Rosa Paint and Performance. London: Reaktion Books, Limited, 2022. ."
        }
    ],
    "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2011.192",
    "creditline": "Norman O. Stone and Ella A. Stone Memorial Fund",
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-29 08:42:08.678000",
    "imageUrl": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2011.192/2011.192_print.jpg",
    "sourceId": 169319,
    "dept": "Drawings",
    "coll": "DR - Italian",
    "med": "pen and brown ink and brown wash with graphite and accents of pink, purple-grey and deep blue-black wash",
    "creatorTags": [
        "male"
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    "thumbnail_url": null,
    "image_url": null
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Page context
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