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These brooches functioned as garment clasps (much like the generally larger fibulae) and are distinctive for their decorative enamels. The art of enameling was highly popular among the conquered peoples who lived on the outskirts of the Roman empire, chiefly the Celts and the Gauls. Though the enameling technique was practiced by the Romans themselves on small objects, the brightly colored decoration readily appealed to "barbarian" taste. By the AD 200s, enameled brooches like these were being made in abundance by the native peoples of Britain and Gaul (modern France and Belgium).

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Page
1
Source index
0
Type
photo
Media ID
d37e39cc206028ed
Size
unknown

Document data

ID
111709
Core
obj
Type
object
DTO data
{
    "id": "111709",
    "contentType": "object",
    "title": "Ornamental Brooch",
    "description": "These brooches functioned as garment clasps (much like the generally larger fibulae) and are distinctive for their decorative enamels. The art of enameling was highly popular among the conquered peoples who lived on the outskirts of the Roman empire, chiefly the Celts and the Gauls. Though the enameling technique was practiced by the Romans themselves on small objects, the brightly colored decoration readily appealed to \"barbarian\" taste. By the AD 200s, enameled brooches like these were being made in abundance by the native peoples of Britain and Gaul (modern France and Belgium).",
    "date": "c. 100–300 CE",
    "citation": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1930.236",
    "rights": "CC0",
    "rightsUri": "CC0",
    "language": "en",
    "wikidata": [
        "Q60778100"
    ],
    "genreSpecific": [
        "Jewelry"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1930.236/1930.236_web.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1930.236/1930.236_web.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1930.236/1930.236_web.jpg",
    "imageCount": 1,
    "source": "import",
    "dimensionsRaw": "Overall: 2.7 x 2.6 x 0.7 cm (1 1/16 x 1 x 1/4 in.)",
    "cul": [
        "Gallo-Roman or Romano-British, Migration period"
    ],
    "accession": "1930.236"
}

Context sent to Scholar

Document identity
{
    "localId": "111709",
    "label": "Ornamental Brooch",
    "core": "obj",
    "dtoType": "object"
}
Document source metadata
{
    "id": "111709",
    "contentType": "object",
    "title": "Ornamental Brooch",
    "description": "These brooches functioned as garment clasps (much like the generally larger fibulae) and are distinctive for their decorative enamels. The art of enameling was highly popular among the conquered peoples who lived on the outskirts of the Roman empire, chiefly the Celts and the Gauls. Though the enameling technique was practiced by the Romans themselves on small objects, the brightly colored decoration readily appealed to \"barbarian\" taste. By the AD 200s, enameled brooches like these were being made in abundance by the native peoples of Britain and Gaul (modern France and Belgium).",
    "date": "c. 100–300 CE",
    "citation": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1930.236",
    "rights": "CC0",
    "rightsUri": "CC0",
    "language": "en",
    "wikidata": [
        "Q60778100"
    ],
    "genreSpecific": [
        "Jewelry"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1930.236/1930.236_web.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1930.236/1930.236_web.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1930.236/1930.236_web.jpg",
    "imageCount": 1,
    "source": "import",
    "dimensionsRaw": "Overall: 2.7 x 2.6 x 0.7 cm (1 1/16 x 1 x 1/4 in.)",
    "cul": [
        "Gallo-Roman or Romano-British, Migration period"
    ],
    "accession": "1930.236"
}
Document source extras
{
    "tec": "bronze and champlevé enamel",
    "tombstone": "Ornamental Brooch, c. 100–300 CE. Gallo-Roman or Romano-British, Migration period. Bronze and champlevé enamel; overall: 2.7 x 2.6 x 0.7 cm (1 1/16 x 1 x 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1930.236",
    "collection": "MED - Migration Period",
    "citations": [
        {
            "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Holger A. Klein<em>. Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.",
            "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 96-97, no. 28"
        }
    ],
    "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1930.236",
    "creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-29 05:54:59.082000",
    "imageUrl": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1930.236/1930.236_print.jpg",
    "sourceId": 111709,
    "dept": "Medieval Art",
    "coll": "MED - Migration Period",
    "med": "bronze and champlevé enamel",
    "thumbnail_url": null,
    "image_url": null
}
Page context
{
    "seq": 1,
    "pageIndex": 0,
    "type": "photo",
    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1930.236/1930.236_web.jpg",
    "mediaId": "d37e39cc206028ed"
}