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Source Description

Seated spectators and splendidly clothed ladies and gentlemen on horseback watch May Day festivities in this tapestry. In the middle distance, archers prepare to shoot at a bush and bird placed atop a maypole, while more spectators congregate in the receding landscape. A border of rolled acanthus leaves and flower garlands frames the scene. This scene is one of twelve so-called Months of Lucas tapestries, each depicting activities that coincide with a month of the year. <br><br>The original “Months of Lucas” was a sixteenth-century Flemish tapestry set that was owned by the French monarchy and mistakenly attributed to Lucas van Leyden during the 1600s. To this day, they continue to be known as the “Months of Lucas.” This original set was burned in 1797 so their gold and silver metal threads could be used to replenish the depleted French coffers. <br><br>Beginning in the 1600s, the popular Months of Lucas were reproduced in several different versions under various masters at the Gobelins Manufactory in Paris, the famous royal production center for French tapestries since Louis XIV (1638–1715). The lower right hand corner of this tapestry bears the signature of Michel Audran (1701–1771), director of the Gobelins high-warp loom workshop from 1732–71, who produced this tapestry for a private patron in addition to the other royal commissions of the set.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
123539
label
Month of May: Scene of May Day Festival
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
123539
contentType
object
title
Month of May: Scene of May Day Festival
description
Seated spectators and splendidly clothed ladies and gentlemen on horseback watch May Day festivities in this tapestry. In the middle distance, archers prepare to shoot at a bush and bird placed atop a maypole, while more spectators congregate in the receding landscape. A border of rolled acanthus leaves and flower garlands frames the scene. This scene is one of twelve so-called Months of Lucas tapestries, each depicting activities that coincide with a month of the year. <br><br>The original “Months of Lucas” was a sixteenth-century Flemish tapestry set that was owned by the French monarchy and mistakenly attributed to Lucas van Leyden during the 1600s. To this day, they continue to be known as the “Months of Lucas.” This original set was burned in 1797 so their gold and silver metal threads could be used to replenish the depleted French coffers. <br><br>Beginning in the 1600s, the popular Months of Lucas were reproduced in several different versions under various masters at the Gobelins Manufactory in Paris, the famous royal production center for French tapestries since Louis XIV (1638–1715). The lower right hand corner of this tapestry bears the signature of Michel Audran (1701–1771), director of the Gobelins high-warp loom workshop from 1732–71, who produced this tapestry for a private patron in addition to the other royal commissions of the set.
date
1723–1774
rights
CC0
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
creators
8592
338256
genreSpecific
Tapestry
imageCount
1
source
import
dimensionsRaw
Overall: 2841.9 x 454.3 cm (1118 7/8 x 178 7/8 in.)
cul
France, 18th century, Period of Louis XV (1723-1774)
accession
1944.133
Source extras
tec
tapestry weave: linen warp, wool and silk wefts
tombstone
Month of May: Scene of May Day Festival, 1723–1774. Gobelins Manufactory (France, Paris, est. 1662), Michel Audran (French, 1701–1771). Tapestry weave: linen warp, wool and silk wefts; overall: 2841.9 x 454.3 cm (1118 7/8 x 178 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Elisabeth Severance Prentiss Collection, 1944.133
collection
Textiles
citations
citation
Fenaille, Maurice, Fernand Calmettes, and Jules Guiffrey. État général des tapisseries de la Manufacture des Gobelins depuis son origine jusqu'a jours, 1600-1900. Paris: Imprimerie nationale, Hachette, 1903.
citation
Ffoulke, Charles Mather, Sarah Cushing Ffoulke, Glenn Brown, and Ernest Verlant. The Ffoulke Collection of Tapestries. New York: Priv. Print, 1913.
citation
Hunter, George Leland. "The Loan Exhibition of Tapestries." <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 5, no. 8/9 (1918): 63-87. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25136215
page_number
65
citation
Hunter, George Leland. “The Loan Exhibition of Tapestries.” <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art. </em>(October-November, 1918), 63-66
page_number
63-66
citation
Hunter, George Leland. <em>Loan Exhibition of Tapestries</em>. Cleveland Museum of Art<em>. </em>October 5th-December 1st 1918.
citation
Hunter, George Leland. The Practical Book of Tapestries. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott company, 1925.
page_number
120
citation
Heinrich, Göbel,[Editor]. <em>Wandteppiche (II. Teil, Band 1): Die romanischen Länder: Die Wandteppiche und ihre Manufakturen in Frankreich, Italien, Spanien und Portugal</em> [T<em>apestries (Part II, Volume 1): The Romanesque countries: Tapestries and their factories in France, Italy, Spain and Portugal</em>]. Leipzig: Klinkhardt &amp; Biermann, 1928.
page_number
143-45
citation
Underhill, Gertrude. “Tapestries and Embroideries,” in <em>Catalogue of the Elisabeth Severance Prentiss Collection</em>. Cleveland Museum of Art, 1944.
citation
<em>Catalogue of the Elisabeth Severance Prentiss collection : bequest of Elisabeth Severance Prentiss, 1944</em>. [Cleveland]: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1944. Published as: Tapestry: Month of May
page_number
Mentioned: p. 66; Reproduced: XXIII
citation
Underhill, Gertrude. “Tapestries,” <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art </em>(June 1944), 102-103.
page_number
102
citation
Ward, Evelyn Svec. "Four Seasons Tapestries from Gobelins." <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 40, no. 6 (1953): 113-19.
page_number
113-119
citation
Standen, Edith A. "Drawings for the "Months of Lucas" Tapestry Series." <em>Master Drawings</em> 9, no. 1 (1971): 3-80.
citation
Standen, Edith Appleton. European Post-Medieval Tapestries and Related Hangings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: The Museum, 1985.
page_number
344
citation
Wojciechowski, Jerzy. ""May" and "August": Two Drawings by the Master of the Months of Lucas." <em>Master Drawings</em> 33, no. 4 (1995): 410-13.
citation
Standen, Edith Appleton and Janet Arnold. "The Comte de Toulouse's 'Months of Lucas' Gobelins Tapestries: Sixteenth-Century Designs with Eighteenth-Century Additions," Metropolitan Museum Journal. (1996), 59-79.
citation
Mironneau, Paul. Musée national du Château de Pau. Paris: Réunion des musées nationaux, 2003.
citation
Vittet, Jean, and Marc Walter. Les Gobelins au siècle des Lumières: un âge d'or de la manufacture royale. 2014.
citation
Hunter, George Leland. "The Cleveland Tapestry Exhibition." <em>The American Magazine of Art</em> 10, no. 4 (1919): 129-37.
citation
Crick-Kuntziger, Marthe, “L’énigme des ‘Mois de Lucas,’” <em>Actes du XIIe Congr</em>ès international d’Histoire de l’Art. Volume 2. Brussels, 1930. 497-505.
creditline
The Elisabeth Severance Prentiss Collection
updatedAt
2026-05-29 06:21:32.638000
sourceId
123539
dept
Textiles
coll
Textiles
med
tapestry weave: linen warp, wool and silk wefts
creatorTags
male
gender unknown
thumbnail_url
image_url
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
010d38289af803af