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Pine, bamboo, and plum blossom are known as the “Three Friends” of winter as metaphors of the scholar-gentleman’s ideal of integrity, endurance, loftiness, and purity.
Page data
- Page
- 1
- Source index
- 0
- Type
- photo
- Media ID
- 4ddb4150237d467a
- Size
- unknown
Document data
- ID
- 130943
- Core
- obj
- Type
- object
DTO data
{
"id": "130943",
"contentType": "object",
"title": "Bowl with Decoration of the \"Three Friends\"",
"description": "Pine, bamboo, and plum blossom are known as the “Three Friends” of winter as metaphors of the scholar-gentleman’s ideal of integrity, endurance, loftiness, and purity.",
"date": "1426–35",
"citation": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1953.631",
"rights": "CC0",
"rightsUri": "CC0",
"language": "en",
"wikidata": [
"Q60756986"
],
"genreSpecific": [
"Ceramic"
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"iiifBase": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1953.631/1953.631_web.jpg",
"thumbnailUrl": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1953.631/1953.631_web.jpg",
"largeImageUrl": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1953.631/1953.631_web.jpg",
"imageCount": 1,
"source": "import",
"dimensionsRaw": "Diameter: 30.2 cm (11 7/8 in.); Overall: 11.2 cm (4 7/16 in.)",
"cul": [
"China, Jiangxi province, Jingdezhen, Ming dynasty (1368-1644), Xuande mark and reign (1426-1435)"
],
"accession": "1953.631"
}
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Document identity
{
"localId": "130943",
"label": "Bowl with Decoration of the \"Three Friends\"",
"core": "obj",
"dtoType": "object"
}
Document source metadata
{
"id": "130943",
"contentType": "object",
"title": "Bowl with Decoration of the \"Three Friends\"",
"description": "Pine, bamboo, and plum blossom are known as the “Three Friends” of winter as metaphors of the scholar-gentleman’s ideal of integrity, endurance, loftiness, and purity.",
"date": "1426–35",
"citation": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1953.631",
"rights": "CC0",
"rightsUri": "CC0",
"language": "en",
"wikidata": [
"Q60756986"
],
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],
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"thumbnailUrl": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1953.631/1953.631_web.jpg",
"largeImageUrl": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1953.631/1953.631_web.jpg",
"imageCount": 1,
"source": "import",
"dimensionsRaw": "Diameter: 30.2 cm (11 7/8 in.); Overall: 11.2 cm (4 7/16 in.)",
"cul": [
"China, Jiangxi province, Jingdezhen, Ming dynasty (1368-1644), Xuande mark and reign (1426-1435)"
],
"accession": "1953.631"
}
Document source extras
{
"tec": "porcelain with underglaze blue decoration",
"tombstone": "Bowl with Decoration of the \"Three Friends\", 1426–35. China, Jiangxi province, Jingdezhen, Ming dynasty (1368-1644), Xuande mark and reign (1426-1435). Porcelain with underglaze blue decoration; diameter: 30.2 cm (11 7/8 in.); overall: 11.2 cm (4 7/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1953.631",
"collection": "China - Ming Dynasty",
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "大明宣德年製",
"inscription_translation": "'Da Ming Xuande nianzhi' (Made in the Great Ming dynasty, Xuande reign)",
"sortorder": 1
}
],
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. “Early Ming Blue and White Porcelains.” <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 42, no. 2 (February 1955): 27–31.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 30; Reproduced: p. 29",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25142015"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 864",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n153"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 266",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n290"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 266",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n290"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 353",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n373"
},
{
"citation": "Lion-Goldschmidt, Daisy. <em>Ming Porcelain</em>. London: Thames and Hudson, 1978.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 89, no. 53"
},
{
"citation": "Williams, Marjorie. <em>Chinese Painting--an Escape from the \"Dusty\" World</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1981.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: fig. 33, p. 48"
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1953.631",
"creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
"updatedAt": "2026-05-29 06:46:10.508000",
"imageUrl": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1953.631/1953.631_print.jpg",
"sourceId": 130943,
"dept": "Chinese Art",
"coll": "China - Ming Dynasty",
"med": "porcelain with underglaze blue decoration",
"thumbnail_url": null,
"image_url": null
}
Page context
{
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