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Source Description

Although their subjects differ, the three fields of figured decoration on this vessel relate to one another metaphorically through the theme of victory. Just as Theseus defeats the Minotaur on the shoulder, two lions converge on a deer in the predella (the small, lowermost panel). In the largest panel, victory is still to come, presumably for all three warriors shown: one in the chariot behind his driver, and one on foot on either side. Somewhat unusually, two of the warriors look directly out at the viewer, their frontal faces an interesting complement to the much more common frontal chariot.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
148008
label
Black-Figure Hydria (Water Vessel): Frontal Quadriga (Body); Theseus and Minotaur (Shoulder)
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
148008
contentType
object
title
Black-Figure Hydria (Water Vessel): Frontal Quadriga (Body); Theseus and Minotaur (Shoulder)
description
Although their subjects differ, the three fields of figured decoration on this vessel relate to one another metaphorically through the theme of victory. Just as Theseus defeats the Minotaur on the shoulder, two lions converge on a deer in the predella (the small, lowermost panel). In the largest panel, victory is still to come, presumably for all three warriors shown: one in the chariot behind his driver, and one on foot on either side. Somewhat unusually, two of the warriors look directly out at the viewer, their frontal faces an interesting complement to the much more common frontal chariot.
date
c. 520 BCE
rights
CC0
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
wikidata
Q60761729
creators
10915
genreSpecific
Ceramic
imageCount
1
source
import
dimensionsRaw
Overall: 43.2 cm (17 in.); Diameter of rim: 24.7 cm (9 3/4 in.); Diameter of foot: 15.2 cm (6 in.)
cul
Greece, Attic
accession
1975.1
Source extras
tec
ceramic
tombstone
Black-Figure Hydria (Water Vessel): Frontal Quadriga (Body); Theseus and Minotaur (Shoulder), c. 520 BCE. Attributed to Antimenes Painter (Greek, Attic, active c. 530–510 BCE). Ceramic; overall: 43.2 cm (17 in.); diameter of rim: 24.7 cm (9 3/4 in.); diameter of foot: 15.2 cm (6 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1975.1
collection
GR - Greek
didYouKnow
This type of water vessel, a <em>hydria</em>, takes its name from <em>hudor</em>, Greek for water (and still familiar in the English root <em>hydro</em>).
citations
citation
Beazley Archive. n.d. <em>Beazley Archive Pottery Database</em>. Oxford: Beazley Archive.
page_number
BAPD 5188
citation
Kathman, Barbara. "A Trio of Late Black-Figure Vase Painters." <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 66, no. 2 (1979): 50-66.
page_number
pp. 50-54, figs. 1, 2, 4.
url
www.jstor.org/stable/25159617.
citation
Boulter, C. G., Jenifer Neils, and Gisela Walberg. <em>Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum</em>. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1971.
page_number
pp. 29-31, FIGS.2-3, PLS.(1812-1814) 66.1, 67.1-2, 68.1-3
citation
<em>Das Tier in der Antike: 400 Werke ägyptischer, griechischer, etruskischer und römischer Kunst aus privatem und öffetlichem Besitz</em>. Zürich: Archäologisches Institut der Universität Zürich, 1974.
page_number
p. 39, no. 225, pl. 38
citation
Lee, Sherman E. "The Year in Review for 1975." <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 63, no. 2 (1976): 31-71.
page_number
p. 34, fig. 1, 65, no. 1
citation
<em>Gazette des Beaux Arts</em> (March 1976).
page_number
p. 32, no, 118
citation
The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.
page_number
Reproduced: p. 23
citation
Moon, Warren G. and Louise Berge. <em>Greek Vase-Painting in Midwestern Collections</em>. Chicago: The Art Institute of Chicago,1979.
page_number
Mentioned & reproduced: pp. 106-107, cat. 61
citation
Cleveland Museum of Art, and Jenifer Neils. <em>The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland: The Museum in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1982.
page_number
Mentioned: p. 12-13; Reproduced: fig. 14, p. 12, color plate 14 after p. 22
citation
Korshak, Yvonne. <em>Frontal Faces in Attic Vase Painting of the Archaic Period</em>. Chicago: Ares Publishers, 1987.
page_number
p. 141, Fig. 89
citation
Burow, Johannes. <em>Der Antimenesmaler.</em> Mainz/Rhein: Philipp von Zabern, 1989.
page_number
p. 104, no, 111
citation
The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.
page_number
Reproduced: p. 9
citation
Fliegel, Stephen N.<em> Arms and Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art. </em>[Cleveland, Ohio]: The Museum, 1998.
page_number
Mentioned and reproduced: P. 24
citation
Fliegel, Stephen N.<em> Arms &amp; Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art. </em>[Cleveland, Ohio]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.
page_number
p. 34
citation
Brody, Lisa R., Matthew Hargraves, and James Arnold Higginbotham. <em>Figures from the Fire: J. Pierpont Morgan's Ancient Bronzes at the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art</em>. Wadsworth Athenaeum Museum of Art, Hartford, CT, in association with Paul Holberton Publishing, London. 2023.
page_number
Discussed p. 24, Fig. 8-9. p. 29.
citation
Sigalas, Vanessa, Jennifer Tonkovich, and Linda Horvitz Roth. Morgan the Collector: Essays in Honor of Linda Roth's 40th Anniversary at the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art. Stuttgart : Arnoldsche, 2023.
page_number
Mentioned and reproduced: p. 74, no. 5
creditline
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
updatedAt
2026-05-29 07:36:29.772000
sourceId
148008
dept
Greek and Roman Art
coll
GR - Greek
med
ceramic
creatorTags
male
thumbnail_url
image_url
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
f3791d4787667e8e