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Source Description

The art of the European Migration Period (3rd-7th centuries AD) is almost exclusively one of personal adornment-a portable art that followed men and women to their graves. Belt buckles with large rectangular attachment plates have been discovered in cemeteries across the Iberian Peninsula-now occupied by Spain and Portugal-from the period of Visigothic occupation (about AD 412-711). Their decoration varies. Finer examples, like this one, are distinguished by brilliantly inlaid semi-precious stones and colored glass. Garnets were especially prized in Visigothic society for use in cloisonné jewelry. The technique involved the fitting of carefully cut pieces of polished garnet into an intricate grid of compartments, or cloisons. This buckle is so densely inlaid with garnets that it presents a virtual "carpet" of red to the eye. These large Visigothic buckles are strikingly uniform in shape yet endlessly varied in surface design, perhaps a sign that they expressed the personal identities of their original owners. Grave excavations have shown that belt buckles of this type were made for women.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
161779
label
Belt Buckle
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
161779
contentType
object
title
Belt Buckle
description
The art of the European Migration Period (3rd-7th centuries AD) is almost exclusively one of personal adornment-a portable art that followed men and women to their graves. Belt buckles with large rectangular attachment plates have been discovered in cemeteries across the Iberian Peninsula-now occupied by Spain and Portugal-from the period of Visigothic occupation (about AD 412-711). Their decoration varies. Finer examples, like this one, are distinguished by brilliantly inlaid semi-precious stones and colored glass. Garnets were especially prized in Visigothic society for use in cloisonné jewelry. The technique involved the fitting of carefully cut pieces of polished garnet into an intricate grid of compartments, or cloisons. This buckle is so densely inlaid with garnets that it presents a virtual "carpet" of red to the eye. These large Visigothic buckles are strikingly uniform in shape yet endlessly varied in surface design, perhaps a sign that they expressed the personal identities of their original owners. Grave excavations have shown that belt buckles of this type were made for women.
date
c. 525–560
rights
CC0
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
wikidata
Q60778426
genreSpecific
Jewelry
imageCount
1
source
import
dimensionsRaw
Overall: 7.1 x 2.7 cm (2 13/16 x 1 1/16 in.)
cul
Visigothic, Spain, Migration Period, 6th century
accession
2001.119
Source extras
tec
bronze with garnets, glass, mother of pearl, gold foil, traces of gilding; bronze and glass
tombstone
Belt Buckle, c. 525–560. Visigothic, Spain, Migration Period, 6th century. Bronze with garnets, glass, mother of pearl, gold foil, traces of gilding; bronze and glass; overall: 7.1 x 2.7 cm (2 13/16 x 1 1/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 2001.119
collection
MED - Migration Period
citations
citation
Ariadne Galleries, and Meadows Museum. <em>Spain: A Heritage Rediscovered 3000 BC-AD 711.</em> New York: Ariadne Galleries, 1992.
page_number
Mentioned and reproduced: P. 124-125
citation
Fliegel, Stephen N., "Wearable Wealth", Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Cleveland Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em>. Vol. 42 no. 04, April 2002
page_number
Mentioned & reproduced: p. 8-9
citation
Cleveland Museum of Art, and Holger A. Klein<em>. Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.
page_number
Mentioned and reproduced: P. 106-107, no. 33
creditline
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
updatedAt
2026-05-29 08:24:55.567000
sourceId
161779
dept
Medieval Art
coll
MED - Migration Period
med
bronze with garnets, glass, mother of pearl, gold foil, traces of gilding; bronze and glass
thumbnail_url
image_url
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
507f8aeda3c17c11