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The most common type of coffin during the Middle Kingdom took the shape of a rectangular box with lid. The mummy inside was placed on his left side, facing east, his head behind the two magical eyes. These—in the shape of human eyes, to which have been added the markings of a falcon's head—were supposed to enable him to behold the rising sun, reborn daily. The long horizontal inscriptions are prayers to Anubis (god of embalming) and Osiris (god of the dead) for offerings of food and drink and other items necessary for survival in the afterlife. The short vertical inscriptions place him under the protection of the gods of earth, sky, air, and moisture, as well as various funerary deities.

Page data

Page
1
Source index
0
Type
photo
Media ID
b2e6c20a28fdd44f
Size
unknown

Document data

ID
94192
Core
obj
Type
object
DTO data
{
    "id": "94192",
    "contentType": "object",
    "title": "Coffin of Senbi",
    "description": "The most common type of coffin during the Middle Kingdom took the shape of a rectangular box with lid. The mummy inside was placed on his left side, facing east, his head behind the two magical eyes. These—in the shape of human eyes, to which have been added the markings of a falcon's head—were supposed to enable him to behold the rising sun, reborn daily. The long horizontal inscriptions are prayers to Anubis (god of embalming) and Osiris (god of the dead) for offerings of food and drink and other items necessary for survival in the afterlife. The short vertical inscriptions place him under the protection of the gods of earth, sky, air, and moisture, as well as various funerary deities.",
    "date": "c. 1918–1859 BCE",
    "citation": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1914.716",
    "rights": "CC0",
    "rightsUri": "CC0",
    "language": "en",
    "wikidata": [
        "Q60779904"
    ],
    "genreSpecific": [
        "Funerary Equipment"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1914.716/1914.716_web.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1914.716/1914.716_web.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1914.716/1914.716_web.jpg",
    "imageCount": 1,
    "source": "import",
    "dimensionsRaw": "Overall: 70 x 55 cm (27 9/16 x 21 5/8 in.)",
    "cul": [
        "Egypt, Meir, Middle Kingdom, mid-Dynasty 12, reign of Amenemhat II to Sesostris III"
    ],
    "accession": "1914.716"
}

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Document identity
{
    "localId": "94192",
    "label": "Coffin of Senbi",
    "core": "obj",
    "dtoType": "object"
}
Document source metadata
{
    "id": "94192",
    "contentType": "object",
    "title": "Coffin of Senbi",
    "description": "The most common type of coffin during the Middle Kingdom took the shape of a rectangular box with lid. The mummy inside was placed on his left side, facing east, his head behind the two magical eyes. These—in the shape of human eyes, to which have been added the markings of a falcon's head—were supposed to enable him to behold the rising sun, reborn daily. The long horizontal inscriptions are prayers to Anubis (god of embalming) and Osiris (god of the dead) for offerings of food and drink and other items necessary for survival in the afterlife. The short vertical inscriptions place him under the protection of the gods of earth, sky, air, and moisture, as well as various funerary deities.",
    "date": "c. 1918–1859 BCE",
    "citation": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1914.716",
    "rights": "CC0",
    "rightsUri": "CC0",
    "language": "en",
    "wikidata": [
        "Q60779904"
    ],
    "genreSpecific": [
        "Funerary Equipment"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1914.716/1914.716_web.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1914.716/1914.716_web.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1914.716/1914.716_web.jpg",
    "imageCount": 1,
    "source": "import",
    "dimensionsRaw": "Overall: 70 x 55 cm (27 9/16 x 21 5/8 in.)",
    "cul": [
        "Egypt, Meir, Middle Kingdom, mid-Dynasty 12, reign of Amenemhat II to Sesostris III"
    ],
    "accession": "1914.716"
}
Document source extras
{
    "tec": "gessoed and painted cedar",
    "tombstone": "Coffin of Senbi, c. 1918–1859 BCE. Egypt, Meir, Middle Kingdom, mid-Dynasty 12, reign of Amenemhat II to Sesostris III. Gessoed and painted cedar; overall: 70 x 55 cm (27 9/16 x 21 5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust, 1914.716",
    "collection": "Egypt - Middle Kingdom",
    "citations": [
        {
            "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.",
            "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 2",
            "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1991/page/n18"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Gengler, Matthew. \"You Ask, We Answer.” <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine </em>59, no. 4 (July/August 2019): 20.",
            "page_number": "Reproduced and Mentioned: P. 20.",
            "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2019-04/page/n9/mode/2up"
        }
    ],
    "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1914.716",
    "creditline": "Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust",
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-29 05:00:42.229000",
    "imageUrl": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1914.716/1914.716_print.jpg",
    "sourceId": 94192,
    "dept": "Egyptian and Ancient Near Eastern Art",
    "coll": "Egypt - Middle Kingdom",
    "med": "gessoed and painted cedar",
    "thumbnail_url": null,
    "image_url": null
}
Page context
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    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1914.716/1914.716_web.jpg",
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