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Carved out of ivory or wood in a variety of shapes, Chokwe whistles often bear miniature, stylized renderings of masks. Cikunza, the "patron saint" of the boys' initiation into manhood, is depicted with a pointed extension imitating the horn of a road antelope, symbolizing the fertility spirit. Typically such whistles were used by men during the hunt to communicate with their co-hunters and to call their dogs. They were either worn attached to a string as a necklace or tied to a spear.

Page data

Page
1
Source index
0
Type
photo
Media ID
e4bc109739212af2
Size
unknown

Document data

ID
94883
Core
obj
Type
object
DTO data
{
    "id": "94883",
    "contentType": "object",
    "title": "Whistle (kasengosengo)",
    "description": "Carved out of ivory or wood in a variety of shapes, Chokwe whistles often bear miniature, stylized renderings of masks. Cikunza, the \"patron saint\" of the boys' initiation into manhood, is depicted with a pointed extension imitating the horn of a road antelope, symbolizing the fertility spirit. Typically such whistles were used by men during the hunt to communicate with their co-hunters and to call their dogs. They were either worn attached to a string as a necklace or tied to a spear.",
    "date": "late 1800s",
    "citation": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1915.443",
    "rights": "CC0",
    "rightsUri": "CC0",
    "language": "en",
    "wikidata": [
        "Q60759326"
    ],
    "genreSpecific": [
        "Musical Instrument"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1915.443/1915.443_web.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1915.443/1915.443_web.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1915.443/1915.443_web.jpg",
    "imageCount": 1,
    "source": "import",
    "dimensionsRaw": "Overall: 7.3 x 3.2 cm (2 7/8 x 1 1/4 in.)",
    "cul": [
        "Central Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo or Angola, Chokwe people"
    ],
    "accession": "1915.443"
}

Context sent to Scholar

Document identity
{
    "localId": "94883",
    "label": "Whistle (kasengosengo)",
    "core": "obj",
    "dtoType": "object"
}
Document source metadata
{
    "id": "94883",
    "contentType": "object",
    "title": "Whistle (kasengosengo)",
    "description": "Carved out of ivory or wood in a variety of shapes, Chokwe whistles often bear miniature, stylized renderings of masks. Cikunza, the \"patron saint\" of the boys' initiation into manhood, is depicted with a pointed extension imitating the horn of a road antelope, symbolizing the fertility spirit. Typically such whistles were used by men during the hunt to communicate with their co-hunters and to call their dogs. They were either worn attached to a string as a necklace or tied to a spear.",
    "date": "late 1800s",
    "citation": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1915.443",
    "rights": "CC0",
    "rightsUri": "CC0",
    "language": "en",
    "wikidata": [
        "Q60759326"
    ],
    "genreSpecific": [
        "Musical Instrument"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1915.443/1915.443_web.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1915.443/1915.443_web.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1915.443/1915.443_web.jpg",
    "imageCount": 1,
    "source": "import",
    "dimensionsRaw": "Overall: 7.3 x 3.2 cm (2 7/8 x 1 1/4 in.)",
    "cul": [
        "Central Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo or Angola, Chokwe people"
    ],
    "accession": "1915.443"
}
Document source extras
{
    "tec": "Probably hippopotamus ivory",
    "tombstone": "Whistle (kasengosengo), late 1800s. Central Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo or Angola, Chokwe people. Probably hippopotamus ivory; overall: 7.3 x 3.2 cm (2 7/8 x 1 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Educational Purchase Fund, 1915.443",
    "collection": "African Art",
    "didYouKnow": "This was the first sculptural work from Africa to enter the CMA's collection.",
    "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1915.443",
    "creditline": "Educational Purchase Fund",
    "updatedAt": "2026-06-10 17:55:35.145000",
    "imageUrl": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1915.443/1915.443_print.jpg",
    "sourceId": 94883,
    "dept": "African Art",
    "coll": "African Art",
    "med": "Probably hippopotamus ivory",
    "thumbnail_url": null,
    "image_url": null
}
Page context
{
    "seq": 1,
    "pageIndex": 0,
    "type": "photo",
    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1915.443/1915.443_web.jpg",
    "mediaId": "e4bc109739212af2"
}