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Source Description

By the mid-16th century printmaking and printselling were big business in Europe. One of the most important firms, in Antwerp, was Hieronymus Cock's Aux quartre Vents (at the Sign of the Four Winds), so named because its goal was to disseminate prints to all four corners of the earth. Breugel collaborated with Cock by supplying drawings that were transformed into prints by professional engravers. In 1565 Bruegel executed a group of paintings of the months of the year based on the tradition of late medieval calendar illumination in which the labors of peasants mark the passage of the seasons. He then produced drawings of Spring and Summer to be engraved by the skillful Pieter van der Heyden. The set was completed with Autumn and Winter after drawings by Hans Bol.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
157656
label
The Four Seasons: Summer
core
obj
dtoType
print
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
157656
contentType
print
title
The Four Seasons: Summer
description
By the mid-16th century printmaking and printselling were big business in Europe. One of the most important firms, in Antwerp, was Hieronymus Cock's Aux quartre Vents (at the Sign of the Four Winds), so named because its goal was to disseminate prints to all four corners of the earth. Breugel collaborated with Cock by supplying drawings that were transformed into prints by professional engravers. In 1565 Bruegel executed a group of paintings of the months of the year based on the tradition of late medieval calendar illumination in which the labors of peasants mark the passage of the seasons. He then produced drawings of Spring and Summer to be engraved by the skillful Pieter van der Heyden. The set was completed with Autumn and Winter after drawings by Hans Bol.
date
1570
rights
CC0
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
wikidata
Q79974718
creators
22157
9625
genreSpecific
Print
imageCount
1
source
import
cul
Netherlands, 16th century
accession
1995.16
Source extras
tec
engraving
tombstone
The Four Seasons: Summer, 1570. Pieter van der Heyden (Netherlandish, c. 1530–after 1572), after Pieter Bruegel (Netherlandish, c. 1525/30–1569). Engraving. The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Charlotte Ekker and Charlotte Van der Veer Memorial Fund, 1995.16
collection
PR - Engraving
stateOfTheWork
I/II
inscriptions
inscription
translated Latin inscription: July, August, and also June make Summer. Summer, image of youth. Hot Summer brings bountiful harvests to the fields.
catalogueRaisonne
Giulio Lari 161 ; Bastelaer 202
creditline
The Charlotte Ekker and Charlotte Van der Veer Memorial Fund
updatedAt
2026-05-29 08:12:10.605000
sourceId
157656
dept
Prints
coll
PR - Engraving
med
engraving
creatorTags
male
thumbnail_url
image_url
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
662cbe545c69f5ad