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These panels reproduce the upper two tiers of the screen (known as the iconostasis) that separates the nave from the altar in Orthodox churches. Such sets, of which this is one of the earliest known, were used by priests for makeshift altars and by lay people for personal prayer. In the upper row, the Virgin and Child are surrounded by Old Testament prophets who hold scrolls with passages foretelling Christ's birth: Habakkuk (?), Micah, Jeremiah, Moses, Daniel, David, Solomon, Jonah, Jacob, Isaiah (?), Gedeon, and Zechariah. Below, the adult Christ is seated on the throne of judgment, flanked by holy persons who entreat him to forgive our sins. On his right are the Virgin, St. Peter, Metropolitan Peter of Moscow, St. Sergius of Radonezh (a famous Russian hermit), and St. George. On his left stand John the Baptist, St. Paul, Metropolitan Alexis of Moscow, St. Cyril of Belozersk (another renowned Russian monk), and St. Demetrius.

Page data

Page
4
Source index
0
Type
photo
Media ID
8011dee7bd128e43
Size
unknown

Document data

ID
1338
Core
obj
Type
drawing
DTO data
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    "id": "1338",
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    "contentType": "drawing",
    "stage": "normalized",
    "title": "Great Deesis with Prophets",
    "description": "These panels reproduce the upper two tiers of the screen (known as the iconostasis) that separates the nave from the altar in Orthodox churches. Such sets, of which this is one of the earliest known, were used by priests for makeshift altars and by lay people for personal prayer. In the upper row, the Virgin and Child are surrounded by Old Testament prophets who hold scrolls with passages foretelling Christ's birth: Habakkuk (?), Micah, Jeremiah, Moses, Daniel, David, Solomon, Jonah, Jacob, Isaiah (?), Gedeon, and Zechariah. Below, the adult Christ is seated on the throne of judgment, flanked by holy persons who entreat him to forgive our sins. On his right are the Virgin, St. Peter, Metropolitan Peter of Moscow, St. Sergius of Radonezh (a famous Russian hermit), and St. George. On his left stand John the Baptist, St. Paul, Metropolitan Alexis of Moscow, St. Cyril of Belozersk (another renowned Russian monk), and St. Demetrius.",
    "provenance": "Alexandre Polovtsoff (Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Polovtsov), Paris, by purchase; Henry Walters, Baltimore, July 10, 1930, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.",
    "date": "16th century (Early Modern)",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/37.625",
    "rightsUri": "CC0",
    "language": "en",
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        "Painting & Drawing",
        "icons",
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            "depth": 3.2
        }
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    "dimensionsRaw": "In Frame H: 13 1/4 × W: 32 × D: 1 1/4 in. (33.7 × 81.3 × 3.2 cm); Small Side Panels W: 2 5/8 in. (6.7 cm); Central Panel W: 5 5/16 in. (13.5 cm)",
    "style": "Byzantine"
}

Context sent to Scholar

Document identity
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    "localId": "1338",
    "label": "Great Deesis with Prophets",
    "core": "obj",
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Document source metadata
{
    "id": "1338",
    "sourceUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/37.625",
    "contentType": "drawing",
    "stage": "normalized",
    "title": "Great Deesis with Prophets",
    "description": "These panels reproduce the upper two tiers of the screen (known as the iconostasis) that separates the nave from the altar in Orthodox churches. Such sets, of which this is one of the earliest known, were used by priests for makeshift altars and by lay people for personal prayer. In the upper row, the Virgin and Child are surrounded by Old Testament prophets who hold scrolls with passages foretelling Christ's birth: Habakkuk (?), Micah, Jeremiah, Moses, Daniel, David, Solomon, Jonah, Jacob, Isaiah (?), Gedeon, and Zechariah. Below, the adult Christ is seated on the throne of judgment, flanked by holy persons who entreat him to forgive our sins. On his right are the Virgin, St. Peter, Metropolitan Peter of Moscow, St. Sergius of Radonezh (a famous Russian hermit), and St. George. On his left stand John the Baptist, St. Paul, Metropolitan Alexis of Moscow, St. Cyril of Belozersk (another renowned Russian monk), and St. Demetrius.",
    "provenance": "Alexandre Polovtsoff (Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Polovtsov), Paris, by purchase; Henry Walters, Baltimore, July 10, 1930, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.",
    "date": "16th century (Early Modern)",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/37.625",
    "rightsUri": "CC0",
    "language": "en",
    "genreSpecific": [
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        "icons",
        "iconostasis"
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    "largeImageUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PL1_37.625_Fnt_TR_T01IV.jpg",
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    "source": "import",
    "dimensions": [
        {
            "units": "cm",
            "width": 33.7,
            "height": 81.3,
            "depth": 3.2
        }
    ],
    "dimensionsRaw": "In Frame H: 13 1/4 × W: 32 × D: 1 1/4 in. (33.7 × 81.3 × 3.2 cm); Small Side Panels W: 2 5/8 in. (6.7 cm); Central Panel W: 5 5/16 in. (13.5 cm)",
    "style": "Byzantine"
}
Document source extras
{
    "cul": "Russian",
    "inscriptions": [
        "[Inscription] St. Peter: Смирите(ся) убо под крепкую руку б(о)жieю",
        "да вознесет вы во время. Вс(ю) ЛК.  St. John the Baptist: Се агнецъ б(о)жiи вземляи грехи.  Habakkuk: Аз гл(аго)лю …. избавляи Израи(ля).  Micah: (И) ты Вифлееме земля иудов(а).  Jeremiah: Аз путь тя вид(ех) в силa(х) ωтроковице.  Moses: Аз купину яко предрекох.  Daniel: Гора ωт нея ж(е) уброче (?) камен без ру(к).  David: Слыши дщи и виждь.  Solomon: Премудрость созда себе.  Jonah: Ты сим ωбразомъ тридневное.  Jacob: Видех лестввицу (sic) оутве(р)жд(ену) до [небеси].  Isaiah: А г(оспод)ни пророкъ отъ...  Gedeon: Азъ руно проразумех благ(ословенное).  Zechariah: Радуися дщи Iеру(салимля). [Translation] St. Peter: Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God",
        "that he may exalt you in due time",
        "[casting] all [your care upon Him] (I Peter 5:6). St. John the Baptist: Behold the Lamb of God Who takes away the sins (John 1:29). Habakkuk: I speak: …. delivering Israel. Micah: But thou",
        "Bethlehem",
        "land of Judah (cf. Micah 5:2). Jeremiah: I saw thee as a glorious way",
        "maiden (cf. ??remiah 42:3). Moses: I prophesied you as a [burning] bush (cf. Exodus 3:2). Daniel: The mountain from which a stone was cut out without hands (Daniel 2:34). David: Hearken",
        "daughter",
        "and see (Psalm 45:10). Solomon: Wisdom has build her [house] (Proverbs 9:1). Jonah: You were prefigured by [my] three-day [stay in the belly of the fish] (cf. Jonah 1:17). Jacob: I saw a ladder set up to heaven (cf. Genesis 28:12). Isaiah: [???]. Gedeon: I foretold you through a blessed fleece (cf. Judges 6:37). Zechariah: Rejoice",
        "O daughter of Jerusalem (cf. Zechariah 9:9)."
    ],
    "dynasty": "Rurikid Dynasty",
    "med": "tempera on panel",
    "creator_ids": [
        "6214"
    ],
    "collection_ids": [
        "BYZ"
    ],
    "exhibition_ids": [
        "1957",
        "69",
        "246",
        "563",
        "2752"
    ]
}
Page context
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