Ask the Scholar

Page 2 of 3
I can add historical knowledge about this page.

Page image

Page 2

Document source description

This painting features two "arhats": "worthy ones" who have reached enlightenment by following the Buddha’s teachings, and who will not be reborn. It was probably part of a set depicting the sixteen arhats directly associated with Shakyamuni Buddha. These arhats are identified by small inscriptions: The upper figure is Chudapanthaka; the rocks surrounding him suggest a cave setting. The lower figure is Pindola Bharadvaja, who holds an alms bowl in his left hand. Both arhats are accompanied by Buddhas and visiting monks. The wrathful meditational deities associated with each—Hayagriva above and Vajrayogini (in the form of Naro Dakini) below—are specific to the tantric schools of Buddhism that prevail in Tibet and throughout the Himalayas.

Page data

Page
2
Source index
0
Type
photo
Media ID
13921ee30ca356fe
Size
unknown

Document data

ID
31805
Core
obj
Type
drawing
DTO data
{
    "id": "31805",
    "sourceUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/35.335",
    "contentType": "drawing",
    "stage": "normalized",
    "title": "Arhats in a Landscape",
    "description": "This painting features two \"arhats\": \"worthy ones\" who have reached enlightenment by following the Buddha’s teachings, and who will not be reborn. It was probably part of a set depicting the sixteen arhats directly associated with Shakyamuni Buddha. These arhats are identified by small inscriptions: The upper figure is Chudapanthaka; the rocks surrounding him suggest a cave setting. The lower figure is Pindola Bharadvaja, who holds an alms bowl in his left hand. Both arhats are accompanied by Buddhas and visiting monks. The wrathful meditational deities associated with each—Hayagriva above and Vajrayogini (in the form of Naro Dakini) below—are specific to the tantric schools of Buddhism that prevail in Tibet and throughout the Himalayas.",
    "provenance": "Sonam Tashi, Hong Kong [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; John and Berthe Ford, Baltimore, August 1, 1995, by purchase.",
    "date": "16th century",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/35.335",
    "rightsUri": "CC0",
    "language": "en",
    "genreSpecific": [
        "Painting & Drawing",
        "paintings",
        "tangkas",
        "tankas",
        "thangkas",
        "thankas"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PL1_F.127_Fnt_SL.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PL1_F.127_Fnt_SL.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PL1_F.127_Fnt_SL.jpg",
    "imageCount": 3,
    "pageCount": 3,
    "source": "import",
    "dimensions": [
        {
            "units": "cm",
            "width": 90.8,
            "height": 61.9
        }
    ],
    "dimensionsRaw": "H: 35 3/4 x W: 24 3/8 in. (90.81 x 61.9 cm)"
}

Context sent to Scholar

Document identity
{
    "localId": "31805",
    "label": "Arhats in a Landscape",
    "core": "obj",
    "dtoType": "drawing",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/35.335"
}
Document source metadata
{
    "id": "31805",
    "sourceUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/35.335",
    "contentType": "drawing",
    "stage": "normalized",
    "title": "Arhats in a Landscape",
    "description": "This painting features two \"arhats\": \"worthy ones\" who have reached enlightenment by following the Buddha’s teachings, and who will not be reborn. It was probably part of a set depicting the sixteen arhats directly associated with Shakyamuni Buddha. These arhats are identified by small inscriptions: The upper figure is Chudapanthaka; the rocks surrounding him suggest a cave setting. The lower figure is Pindola Bharadvaja, who holds an alms bowl in his left hand. Both arhats are accompanied by Buddhas and visiting monks. The wrathful meditational deities associated with each—Hayagriva above and Vajrayogini (in the form of Naro Dakini) below—are specific to the tantric schools of Buddhism that prevail in Tibet and throughout the Himalayas.",
    "provenance": "Sonam Tashi, Hong Kong [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; John and Berthe Ford, Baltimore, August 1, 1995, by purchase.",
    "date": "16th century",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/35.335",
    "rightsUri": "CC0",
    "language": "en",
    "genreSpecific": [
        "Painting & Drawing",
        "paintings",
        "tangkas",
        "tankas",
        "thangkas",
        "thankas"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PL1_F.127_Fnt_SL.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PL1_F.127_Fnt_SL.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PL1_F.127_Fnt_SL.jpg",
    "imageCount": 3,
    "pageCount": 3,
    "source": "import",
    "dimensions": [
        {
            "units": "cm",
            "width": 90.8,
            "height": 61.9
        }
    ],
    "dimensionsRaw": "H: 35 3/4 x W: 24 3/8 in. (90.81 x 61.9 cm)"
}
Document source extras
{
    "cul": "Buddhist",
    "inscriptions": [
        "Tibetan",
        "front (4) & back"
    ],
    "med": "tempera on cloth",
    "creator_ids": [
        "6868"
    ],
    "collection_ids": [
        "INT"
    ],
    "exhibition_ids": [
        "2071"
    ]
}
Page context
{
    "seq": 2,
    "pageIndex": 0,
    "type": "photo",
    "url": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/raw/PL7_f.127_Fnt_TR_AJ98II-tms.jpg",
    "mediaId": "13921ee30ca356fe"
}