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Source Description

Against a lush landscape of grassy hills and rocky cliffs, the Virgin kneels absorbed in prayer before the Christ Child. Surrounded by rays of light, the child lies on the hem of her mantle and clasps a goldfinch between his hands. The goldfinch is a common allusion to Christ’s Passion due to a popular legend claiming the bird plucked a thorn from his crown at the Crucifixion and became stained with his blood. Peering over a ledge behind the Christ Child is his young cousin and patron saint of Florence, John the Baptist, his hands raised in adoration. Two shepherds make their way through the landscape at the right.The painting is a typical work by Jacopo del Sellaio, one of the most prolific artists of late 15th-century Florence. Sellaio’s workshop specialized in the serial production of images of the Virgin adoring the Child (see also Walters 37.631), which were intended for domestic interiors. The refined execution of this version suggests it is by Sellaio himself rather than one of his many assistants. It can be dated to the very end of his career, around 1490, based on its close similarity to the painter's documented altarpiece of the "Crucifixion" (1490-1493) in the church of San Frediano in Florence.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
35915
label
Virgin Adoring the Christ Child with the Young St. John the Baptist
core
obj
dtoType
drawing
pageCount
4
Source metadata
id
35915
contentType
drawing
stage
normalized
title
Virgin Adoring the Christ Child with the Young St. John the Baptist
description
Against a lush landscape of grassy hills and rocky cliffs, the Virgin kneels absorbed in prayer before the Christ Child. Surrounded by rays of light, the child lies on the hem of her mantle and clasps a goldfinch between his hands. The goldfinch is a common allusion to Christ’s Passion due to a popular legend claiming the bird plucked a thorn from his crown at the Crucifixion and became stained with his blood. Peering over a ledge behind the Christ Child is his young cousin and patron saint of Florence, John the Baptist, his hands raised in adoration. Two shepherds make their way through the landscape at the right.The painting is a typical work by Jacopo del Sellaio, one of the most prolific artists of late 15th-century Florence. Sellaio’s workshop specialized in the serial production of images of the Virgin adoring the Child (see also Walters 37.631), which were intended for domestic interiors. The refined execution of this version suggests it is by Sellaio himself rather than one of his many assistants. It can be dated to the very end of his career, around 1490, based on its close similarity to the painter's documented altarpiece of the "Crucifixion" (1490-1493) in the church of San Frediano in Florence.
provenance
Don Marcello Massarenti Collection, Rome [date and mode of acquisition unknown] [1897 catalogue: no. 95, as school of Botticelli]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1902, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
1490-1493 (Renaissance)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Painting & Drawing
panel paintings
imageCount
4
pageCount
4
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
94
height
63.9
depth
1.2
dimensionsRaw
Painted surface H: 37 x W: 25 3/16 x D excluding cradle: 1/2 in. (94 x 63.9 x 1.2 cm)
Source extras
inscriptions
[Transcription] On scroll held by John the Baptist: ECCE AGNVS DEI.
med
oil on wood panel
creator_ids
6552
collection_ids
REN
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
238d867965b35ef2
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
4c214d4a02680136
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
7fef33e6cafdcc3f
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
e1443662436fc7a4
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no