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Source Description

In 1226, St. Francis of Assisi had a vision of a seraph (the highest order of angels) with an image of the crucified Christ amid its six wings, from which he miraculously received the stigmata - the wounds inflicted upon Christ during the Crucifixion. El Greco depicts the wounds on Francis's elegant hands, and the saint's transfixed gaze conveys the spiritual impact of the experience. The absence of setting, the brilliance of the apparition, and the elongation of the figure contribute to an other-worldly effect. This is accentuated by the white paint and loose brushstrokes, which suggest rather than define the forms and which the artist learned to exploit in Venice before settling in Spain. The ephemeral quality is magnified by the contrast of what appears to be a real piece of paper, stuck to the canvas, ephasizing the physicality of the painting as an object. It bears the words "Domenikos Theotokopoulos Made This" in the artist's native Greek, meaning something close to "[the man] dedicated to the God-bearing son made this". The miraculous vision was a favorite subject of El Greco's, and he, himself a lay Franciscan, created a quintessential expression of the mystical and emotional spirituality of the contemporary Counter-Reformation movement.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
6457
label
Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata
core
obj
dtoType
drawing
pageCount
2
Source metadata
id
6457
contentType
drawing
stage
normalized
title
Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata
description
In 1226, St. Francis of Assisi had a vision of a seraph (the highest order of angels) with an image of the crucified Christ amid its six wings, from which he miraculously received the stigmata - the wounds inflicted upon Christ during the Crucifixion. El Greco depicts the wounds on Francis's elegant hands, and the saint's transfixed gaze conveys the spiritual impact of the experience. The absence of setting, the brilliance of the apparition, and the elongation of the figure contribute to an other-worldly effect. This is accentuated by the white paint and loose brushstrokes, which suggest rather than define the forms and which the artist learned to exploit in Venice before settling in Spain. The ephemeral quality is magnified by the contrast of what appears to be a real piece of paper, stuck to the canvas, ephasizing the physicality of the painting as an object. It bears the words "Domenikos Theotokopoulos Made This" in the artist's native Greek, meaning something close to "[the man] dedicated to the God-bearing son made this". The miraculous vision was a favorite subject of El Greco's, and he, himself a lay Franciscan, created a quintessential expression of the mystical and emotional spirituality of the contemporary Counter-Reformation movement.
provenance
Don Marcello Massarenti Collection, Rome [no. 351]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1902, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
1585-1590 (Renaissance)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Painting & Drawing
paintings
imageCount
2
pageCount
2
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
102.2
height
96.8
dimensionsRaw
H: 40 1/4 × W: 38 1/8 in. (102.24 × 96.84 cm); Framed H: 52 5/8 × W: 49 1/2 × D (with build-up): 4 3/4 in. (133.67 × 125.73 × 12.07 cm)
Source extras
cul
Spanish
inscriptions
[Signature] On cartellino
lower right: Domenikos Theotolopoulos e poiei
med
oil on canvas
creator_ids
2284
collection_ids
REN
exhibition_ids
3620
386
2475
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
b8347990239de4cb
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
1f24e061dbbe32c8
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no