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Source Description
Rembrandt was the son of the well-known Neoclassical portraitist, Charles Willson Peale, who used his influence to launch his children's careers as artists. In 1795, Charles used his connections to get 17-year-old Rembrandt a sitting with the growing American legend George Washington. Rembrandt would later paint many portraits of Washington, as well as of Thomas Jefferson. The younger Peale enjoyed a long, prosperous career, creating likenesses of the most distinguished members of Colonial American society. Due to heavy demand, he often relied on studio assistants. Consequently, the mature work can seem slightly formulaic. However, this early work, probably done at about the same time that the precocious young artist was introduced to Washington, has a refreshing liveliness.The sitter is captured as though directly engaging us. He points to a skull, which is typically used as a symbol of human mortality. Scholars have not yet determined if the prominent skull refers to the sitter's aid of victims of the yellow fever epidemic that struck Philadelphia in 1793. Meer's wife died of the disease. However, skulls in portraits are more generally a sign of a learned, spiritual, or philosophical person. In 1804, Meer served as the president of the Society of Artists and Manufacturers in Philadelphia, and he was the regulator of weights and measures in that city from 1809-1818. He also recieved patents for printing and bookbinding.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
76361
label
John Meer
core
obj
dtoType
drawing
citationUrl
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
76361
sourceUrl
contentType
drawing
stage
normalized
title
John Meer
description
Rembrandt was the son of the well-known Neoclassical portraitist, Charles Willson Peale, who used his influence to launch his children's careers as artists. In 1795, Charles used his connections to get 17-year-old Rembrandt a sitting with the growing American legend George Washington. Rembrandt would later paint many portraits of Washington, as well as of Thomas Jefferson. The younger Peale enjoyed a long, prosperous career, creating likenesses of the most distinguished members of Colonial American society. Due to heavy demand, he often relied on studio assistants. Consequently, the mature work can seem slightly formulaic. However, this early work, probably done at about the same time that the precocious young artist was introduced to Washington, has a refreshing liveliness.The sitter is captured as though directly engaging us. He points to a skull, which is typically used as a symbol of human mortality. Scholars have not yet determined if the prominent skull refers to the sitter's aid of victims of the yellow fever epidemic that struck Philadelphia in 1793. Meer's wife died of the disease. However, skulls in portraits are more generally a sign of a learned, spiritual, or philosophical person. In 1804, Meer served as the president of the Society of Artists and Manufacturers in Philadelphia, and he was the regulator of weights and measures in that city from 1809-1818. He also recieved patents for printing and bookbinding.
provenance
Owned by Mr. John Meer. Acquired by Mr. Riter Fitzgerald, Philadelphia; purchased by Harriet Deacon, Baltimore, May 1899; inherited by Mrs. Mary Caroline Hood Mohr (later Mrs. John H. Lewin, Jr.); inherited by Dr. David Painter Mohr; inherited by Jennifer H. Moon, Ph.D., Tuscon, Arizona, 2004; given to Walters Art Museum, 2007.[1] Mrs. William Painter, and great-great granddaughter of John Meer
date
ca. 1795
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Painting & Drawing
paintings
portraits
imageCount
1
pageCount
1
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
73.7
height
62.2
dimensionsRaw
H: 29 x W: 24 1/2 in. (73.66 x 62.23 cm); Framed H: 35 1/8 x W: 30 3/4 x D: 3 1/4 in. (89.22 x 78.11 x 8.26 cm)
Source extras
med
oil on canvas
creator_ids
3323
collection_ids
EAN
exhibition_ids
2111
2113
3256
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
74ee83c5ae9fcbf6