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Source Description
The depicted scene features a man in a short tunic. He faces a standing deity with a horned crown and long flounced robe, with both arms raised. The scene also incorporates a cuneiform inscription in four registers. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
11359
label
Cylinder Seal with Two Figures and Inscriptons
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
6
Source metadata
id
11359
sourceUrl
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Cylinder Seal with Two Figures and Inscriptons
description
The depicted scene features a man in a short tunic. He faces a standing deity with a horned crown and long flounced robe, with both arms raised. The scene also incorporates a cuneiform inscription in four registers. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
provenance
Henry Walters, Baltimore, [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Sadie Jones (Mrs. Henry Walters), New York, 1931, by inheritance; Joseph Brummer, Paris and New York, 1941, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1941, by purchase.
date
20th-17th century BCE (Old Babylonian/Isin Larsa)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Precious Stones & Gems
cylinder seals
imageCount
6
pageCount
6
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
2.4
height
1.2
dimensionsRaw
H: 15/16 x Diam: 1/2 in. (2.4 x 1.2 cm)
Source extras
cul
Babylonian
inscriptions
[Transliteration
Akkadian] 1. uq-na-tum 2. dumu s
il-li2-{d}ma-lik? 3. ARAD2 {d}suen 4. u3 {d}mar-tu [https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P272869]
med
greenish-white stone
creator_ids
16254
collection_ids
ANE
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
8293946171d1d135
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
5254de6dc2de3cf3
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
3ad922ed67f199ce
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
7e3fcb8c8b4b2379
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
5
type
photo
mediaId
88857f4deea2c3ab
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
6
type
photo
mediaId
89029672862c351e
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no