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Source Description

The depicted scene features a bearded, standing deity in a horned crown carrying a mace or staff. The deity faces a bearded, standing worshipper with one raised arm. Behind the deity is a third figure, standing with both arms raised. All three figures wear long robes. The scene also includes a cuneiform inscription in three registers. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
1208
label
Cylinder Seal with Deities and an Inscription
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
7
Source metadata
id
1208
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Cylinder Seal with Deities and an Inscription
description
The depicted scene features a bearded, standing deity in a horned crown carrying a mace or staff. The deity faces a bearded, standing worshipper with one raised arm. Behind the deity is a third figure, standing with both arms raised. All three figures wear long robes. The scene also includes a cuneiform inscription in three registers. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
provenance
Henry Walters, Baltimore, [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Sadie Jones (Mrs. Henry Walters), New York, 1931, by inheritance; Joseph Brummer, Paris and New York, 1941, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1941, by purchase.
date
20th-17th century BCE (Old Babylonian/Isin Larsa)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Precious Stones & Gems
cylinder seals
imageCount
7
pageCount
7
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
2.1
height
1.2
dimensionsRaw
H: 13/16 x Diam: 1/2 in. (2.1 x 1.2 cm)
Source extras
cul
Babylonian
inscriptions
[Transliteration
Akkadian] 1. {d}szu 2. mu mu 3. mu!-sag-mu [https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P272884]
med
brown and white stone
creator_ids
7023
collection_ids
ANE
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
05d267aaefaabf7b
hasOcr
no
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no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
d0b9997a5a442aa2
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
7d2d63ac36942e65
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
b95f7fe27236ee3c
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
5
type
photo
mediaId
d938cfa522d45825
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
6
type
photo
mediaId
0aa56ca5425fcc61
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
7
type
photo
mediaId
d937f4aa510fd36e
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no