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Source Description
The scene on this seal depicts a standing figure in a short tunic facing a second figure in long, tufted robe with hands raised. The scene incorporates cuneiform text in three registers. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
13870
label
Cylinder Seal with Two Figures and an Inscription
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
6
Source metadata
id
13870
sourceUrl
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Cylinder Seal with Two Figures and an Inscription
description
The scene on this seal depicts a standing figure in a short tunic facing a second figure in long, tufted robe with hands raised. The scene incorporates cuneiform text in three registers. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
provenance
Henry Walters, Baltimore, [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Sadie Jones (Mrs. Henry Walters), New York, 1931, by inheritance; Joseph Brummer, Paris and New York, 1941, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1941, by purchase.
date
20th-17th century BCE (Old Babylonian/Isin Larsa)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Precious Stones & Gems
cylinder seals
imageCount
6
pageCount
6
source
import
dimensionsRaw
Diam: 9/16 in. (1.4 cm)
Source extras
cul
Babylonian
inscriptions
[Transliteration] 1. a-wi-il-{d}iszkur 2. dumu# li-du-ru-um 3. ir3 {d}na-x-bi-um [https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P272854]
med
black stone
creator_ids
7023
collection_ids
ANE
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
71c966c13918e728
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
7e6db2ec31feadd5
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
d021312868180e12
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
fc11f1254d80caf3
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
5
type
photo
mediaId
2f50dc2a30ea6d2e
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
6
type
photo
mediaId
fc8fd3874037acf6
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no