Ask the Scholar
Page 1 of 1
I can add historical knowledge about this page.
Page image
Document source description
Architecture is personified as an elegant woman holding an architect's drafting tools in this statuette by Jean Boulogne. He was from the southern Netherlands but active by 1550 in Florence, where he was known as Giovanni Bologna or Giambologna. There he became court sculptor to the Medici dukes and also carried out commissions elsewhere in Europe. Emperor Rudolf II raised him to the nobility.Around 1565, Giambologna carved a marble statue of Architecture (now lost), the appearance of which is reflected in a later copy that may be seen in the Walters' Sculpture Court (Walters 27.458) The wax prototype for a small version was modeled around 1580. Her body is elongated, with her legs shifted to the right while her head turns to the left in the graceful opposition (known as "contrapposto") so favored at the time.The red-brown lacquer applied to this piece is associated with castings supervised by the artist; however, fine casts continued to be produced after his death, and testing has demonstrated that this cast is much later. Giambologna's statuettes were avidly sought by collectors throughout Europe.
Page data
- Page
- 1
- Source index
- 0
- Type
- photo
- Media ID
- af9d799159b8f39b
- Size
- unknown
Document data
- ID
- 14912
- Core
- obj
- Type
- object
DTO data
{
"id": "14912",
"sourceUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/54.689",
"contentType": "object",
"stage": "normalized",
"title": "Allegory of Architecture",
"description": "Architecture is personified as an elegant woman holding an architect's drafting tools in this statuette by Jean Boulogne. He was from the southern Netherlands but active by 1550 in Florence, where he was known as Giovanni Bologna or Giambologna. There he became court sculptor to the Medici dukes and also carried out commissions elsewhere in Europe. Emperor Rudolf II raised him to the nobility.Around 1565, Giambologna carved a marble statue of Architecture (now lost), the appearance of which is reflected in a later copy that may be seen in the Walters' Sculpture Court (Walters 27.458) The wax prototype for a small version was modeled around 1580. Her body is elongated, with her legs shifted to the right while her head turns to the left in the graceful opposition (known as \"contrapposto\") so favored at the time.The red-brown lacquer applied to this piece is associated with castings supervised by the artist; however, fine casts continued to be produced after his death, and testing has demonstrated that this cast is much later. Giambologna's statuettes were avidly sought by collectors throughout Europe.",
"provenance": "Henry Walters, Baltimore [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.",
"date": "Model: ca. 1580; Cast: early 1700s",
"citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/54.689",
"rightsUri": "CC0",
"language": "en",
"genreSpecific": [
"Metal",
"sculpture (visual works)"
],
"iiifBase": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PL1_54.689_Prof_TR_T98II.jpg",
"thumbnailUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PL1_54.689_Prof_TR_T98II.jpg",
"largeImageUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PL1_54.689_Prof_TR_T98II.jpg",
"imageCount": 1,
"pageCount": 1,
"source": "import",
"dimensionsRaw": "13 9/16 in. (34.5 cm)"
}
Context sent to Scholar
Document identity
{
"localId": "14912",
"label": "Allegory of Architecture",
"core": "obj",
"dtoType": "object",
"citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/54.689"
}
Document source metadata
{
"id": "14912",
"sourceUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/54.689",
"contentType": "object",
"stage": "normalized",
"title": "Allegory of Architecture",
"description": "Architecture is personified as an elegant woman holding an architect's drafting tools in this statuette by Jean Boulogne. He was from the southern Netherlands but active by 1550 in Florence, where he was known as Giovanni Bologna or Giambologna. There he became court sculptor to the Medici dukes and also carried out commissions elsewhere in Europe. Emperor Rudolf II raised him to the nobility.Around 1565, Giambologna carved a marble statue of Architecture (now lost), the appearance of which is reflected in a later copy that may be seen in the Walters' Sculpture Court (Walters 27.458) The wax prototype for a small version was modeled around 1580. Her body is elongated, with her legs shifted to the right while her head turns to the left in the graceful opposition (known as \"contrapposto\") so favored at the time.The red-brown lacquer applied to this piece is associated with castings supervised by the artist; however, fine casts continued to be produced after his death, and testing has demonstrated that this cast is much later. Giambologna's statuettes were avidly sought by collectors throughout Europe.",
"provenance": "Henry Walters, Baltimore [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.",
"date": "Model: ca. 1580; Cast: early 1700s",
"citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/54.689",
"rightsUri": "CC0",
"language": "en",
"genreSpecific": [
"Metal",
"sculpture (visual works)"
],
"iiifBase": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PL1_54.689_Prof_TR_T98II.jpg",
"thumbnailUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PL1_54.689_Prof_TR_T98II.jpg",
"largeImageUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PL1_54.689_Prof_TR_T98II.jpg",
"imageCount": 1,
"pageCount": 1,
"source": "import",
"dimensionsRaw": "13 9/16 in. (34.5 cm)"
}
Document source extras
{
"med": "brass",
"creator_ids": [
"6341"
],
"collection_ids": [
"BAR"
],
"exhibition_ids": [
"34",
"2572"
]
}
Page context
{
"seq": 1,
"pageIndex": 0,
"type": "photo",
"url": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/raw/PL1_54.689_Prof_TR_T98II.jpg",
"mediaId": "af9d799159b8f39b"
}