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Source Description

This scene depicts a central motif of crossed lions, their heads back-to-back with an inverted crescent in the field between them. Each lion faces a strange, horned quadruped (re-cut?) that rears up on its hind legs. Behind the horned quadrupeds is a cuneiform inscription in two registers. In the field above the registers is a cross enclosed in a ring, cradled by an inverted crescent. The style of this seal's design is somewhat characteristic of the Isin-Larsa or Old Babylonian periods, however aspects of the animals and the disc and inverted crescent are more in line with seals from Anatolia. This might have been used as part of the Middle Bronze Age trade and the Old Assyrian Trading Colony Kültepe of the early second millennium BCE. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
17171
label
Cylinder Seal with an Animal Contest Scene and an Inscription
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
8
Source metadata
id
17171
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Cylinder Seal with an Animal Contest Scene and an Inscription
description
This scene depicts a central motif of crossed lions, their heads back-to-back with an inverted crescent in the field between them. Each lion faces a strange, horned quadruped (re-cut?) that rears up on its hind legs. Behind the horned quadrupeds is a cuneiform inscription in two registers. In the field above the registers is a cross enclosed in a ring, cradled by an inverted crescent. The style of this seal's design is somewhat characteristic of the Isin-Larsa or Old Babylonian periods, however aspects of the animals and the disc and inverted crescent are more in line with seals from Anatolia. This might have been used as part of the Middle Bronze Age trade and the Old Assyrian Trading Colony Kültepe of the early second millennium BCE. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
provenance
Henry Walters, Baltimore, [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Sadie Jones (Mrs. Henry Walters), New York, 1931, by inheritance; Joseph Brummer, Paris and New York, 1941, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1941, by purchase.
date
ca. 2000-1750 BCE (Old Babylonian or Old Assyrian Trading Colony)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
cylinder seals
imageCount
8
pageCount
8
source
import
Source extras
cul
Babylonian or Assyrian
style
cappadocian
inscriptions
[Transliteration
Akkadian] 1. {d}utu 2. dingir-a-a [https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P272852]
med
hematite
creator_ids
7023
2071
collection_ids
ANE
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
f827fa241c7eb735
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
3ac69e5dfc80f257
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
8d52f5d2170edd2f
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
18c1edb605ef8c16
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
5
type
photo
mediaId
c7e748ef653811d4
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
6
type
photo
mediaId
afdbe2472ca8da55
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
7
type
photo
mediaId
2d6cd07745fa8e9c
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
8
type
photo
mediaId
6d3dfa5e3901f41c
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no